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浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题Word版含解析docx、浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高二下学期开学英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共39页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr is the sfa?
A. White.B. Brwn.C. Blue.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d?
A. Lck the drs.B. Repair the speakers.C. Infrm the custmers.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The wman’s garden.B. The wman’s cking.C. Their grandma’s health.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is Nicle?
A. The man’s daughter.B. The man’s sister.C. The man’s niece.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t the man?
A. He lst an English reprt.B. He brke his USB memry.C. He sent a file t a wrng persn.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What jb wuld Millie prefer?
A. T create saps.B. T d beauty treatments.C. T d research n science.
7. What is mre imprtant t Millie?
A. A high salary.B. A high scial status.C. Jb satisfactin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What time is it nw?
A. 7:00 p. m.B. 8:00 p. m.C. 9:00 p. m.
9. What are the speakers ging t d tmrrw mrning?
A. Pick up a friend.B. Catch a flight.C. Take a train t the city.
10. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Annyed.B. Excited.C. Surprised.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Ordering fd.B. Waiting in line.C. Taking a break.
12. Hw ften des the wman exercise every week?
A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Fur times.
13. Hw des the man usually get t wrk?
A. By car.B. On ft.C. By subway.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What will the girl d tmrrw afternn?
A. Take a test.B. Meet with Mary.C. Hand in an English paper.
15. What d we knw abut the girl’s parents?
A. They like reading pems.
B. They like reading science bks.
C. They influenced the girl t make a decisin.
16. Where des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. At a classrm.B. At the girl’s huse.C. At the teachers’ ffice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker think f the wedding in Italy?
A. It is typical.B. It is bring.C. It is impressive.
18. Where did the bridegrm meet the bride?
A. In Italy.B. In France.C. In England.
19. What ften happens at American weddings accrding t the speaker?
A. Lng speeches are given.
B. A big dinner is served befre the wedding.
C Everything abut wedding is made at hme.
20. Why did the family cut up the bridegrm’s tie?
A. T play a jke n the bridegrm.
B. T make the bridegrm different.
C. T raise mney fr the new cuple.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Opening Ntice fr the Natinal Museum f China (NMC)
Admissin:
NMC is pen frm Tuesday t Sunday,9:00-17:30(n entry after 16:30), and is clsed n Mndays(except fr public hlidays). All visitrs are required t bk nline 1-7 days in advance via the NMC fficial website r WeChat platfrm.
Audi Guide Rental:
Audi guide devices are available at the West Hall Service Desk fr RMB40, with a RMB100 depsit. A valid ID is necessary. Damage t an audi guide causes a fee based n the level f damage. Lst devices are subject t payment f the full purchase cst.
Facilities:
Wheelchairs and strllers are available fr free use n the day f visit at the Service Desk. A valid ID card and a depsit f RMB500 are required.
Pht Plicy:
Phtgraphy is allwed in the NMC cllectin exhibitins withut using flash, selfie sticks, r tripds. Temprary exhibits may have specific pht plicies, indicated by clear signs put up at bth the entrance and the crrespnding exhibit halls.
Transprtatin:
Bus Rute:
Yu can take the N.1, N.2, N.52, N.82, N.120 buses, r Sightseeing Line 2, Turist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get ff at Tian’an men East Statin.
Metr:
Yu can take Metr Line 1, get ff at Tian’anmen East Statin, and exit the statin thrugh Exit C.
21. What happens if a rented audi guide device is damaged?
A. An additinal fee f RMB40 is charged.B. The visitr is excused frm any charges.
C. Its full price is charged regardless f the damage.D. Cmpensatin is based n the extent f the damage.
22. What can yu d during yur visit t NMC?
A. Brrw a wheelchair with a depsit f $500.
B. Use a strller prvided by the museum fr free.
C. Take phts with flashlight, selfie stick r tripd.
D. Take pictures f the cllectins n all exhibitins.
23. Which f the fllwing can take yu t NMC?
A. The N.82 Bus.B. Sightseeing Line 1.
C. Turist Bus Line 52．D. Metr Line 2.
B
When Mark Anthny Gnzales saw a plice fficer in need f assistance, every element f the mral cde installed in him thrugh his Brazilian jiu-jitsu (巴西柔术) training — mrality, curage, benevlence (仁爱) — tld him t stp his car and lend a hand, even thugh his wife, Rachel Ortiz, and his fur kids were in the car.
The suspect, a balding man f medium build, was running frm a plice fficer in San Antni, Texas. Gnzales slwed dwn. S did the man being chased — t avid running int Gnzales’s minivan. That hesitatin allwed the fficer t catch up and take the suspect t the grund. But Gnzales quickly realized that the fficer did nt have cntrl f the situatin with the suspect struggling fiercely.
Gnzales put his vehicle in park and jumped ut, as did Ortiz. The first thing Gnzales did was identify himself and spell ut his intentin t make it tw-n-ne in the fficer’s favr and nt the ther way arund.
Then with the man n his back and the fficer struggling t cntrl the man’s upper bdy, Gnzales put his weight n the man’s legs. Secnds later, when the suspect rlled nt his stmach, Gnzales used techniques he’d learned in the gym: digging his knee int the suspect’s el bw and pulling the suspect’s head tward him t maintain cntrl frm the side. He then applied an underhk — a jiu-jitsu mve where the hands are placed under the ppnent’s arm t cntrl the shulder and upper bdy — and tugged until, after a few secnds, the suspect’s shulder gave ut. The fficer clicked n the handcuffs and the threat was ver.
Gnzales had asked his wife t recrd everything t prtect him just in case anything was called int questin. But Ortiz psted the vide n Facebk, where it attracted ver 56 millin views.
Amng thse awed by the vide was Brazilian jiu-jitsu instructr Rener Gracie, a furth-degree black belt, wh stated: “The cmbinatin f Gnzales’s technique and his calm cmmunicatin with bth the fficer and suspect is the stuff f legends!”
24. Why did Gnzales stp his car?
A. T prtect his family.B. T uphld justice.
C. T shw his curage.D. T perfrm jiu-jitsu.
25. What did Gnzales d first when he came t the fficer?
A. He jined in the tw-n-ne fight.B. He persuaded the suspect t give in.
C. He warned the pliceman f danger.D. He declared his identity and intentin.
26. Why did Gnzales ask Ortiz t sht the vide?
A. T recrd his heric deeds.B. T avid getting in truble.
C. T attract views n Facebk.D. T expse the suspect’s behavir.
27. What’s the best title f the article?
A. Jiu-jitsu Makes A LegendB. A Victry Of Tw-n-ne
C. Lending A Well-Trained HandD. Justice Has Lng Arms
C
Falling birth rates are a majr cncern fr sme f Asia’s biggest ecnmies. Gvernment s in the regin are spending hundreds f billins f dllars trying t reverse the trend. Will it wrk?
Japan began intrducing plicies t encurage cuples t have mre children in the 1990s. Suth Krea started ding the same in the 2000s, while Singapre’s first fertility (生育) plicy dates back t 1987. China, which has seen its ppulatin fall fr the first time in 60 years, recently jined the grwing club.
While it is difficult t quantify exactly hw much these plicies have cst, Suth Krean President YnSuk-yel recently said his cuntry had spent mre than $200bn (£160bn) ver the past 16 years n trying t bst the ppulatin. Yet last year Suth Krea brke its wn recrd fr the wrld’s lwest fertility rate, with the average number f babies expected per wman falling t 0.78. In neighburing Japan, which had recrd lw births f fewer than 800,000 last year, Prime Minister Fumi Kishida has prmised t duble the budget fr child-related plicies frm 10tn yen ($74.7bn; £59.2bn).
Having a bigger ppulatin wh can wrk and prduce mre gds and services leads t higher ecnmic grwth. And while a larger ppulatin can mean higher csts fr gvernments, it can als result in bigger tax revenues (税收). Als, many Asian cuntries are ageing rapidly. Japan leads the pack with nearly 30% f its ppulatin nw ver the age f 65 and sme ther natins in the regin are nt far behind. Cmpare that with India, which has just vertaken China as the wrld’s mst ppulus natin. Mre than a quarter f its peple are between the age f 10 and 20, which gives its ecnmy huge ptential fr grwth. And when the share f the wrking age ppulatin gets smaller, the cst and burden f lking after the nn-wrking ppulatin grw. “Negative ppulatin grwth has an impact n the ecnmy, and tgether with an ageing ppulatin, they wn’t be able t affrd t supprt the elderly,” said Xiujian Peng f Victria University.
28. Which Asian cuntry first tk measures t increase ppulatin in this passage?
A Japan.B. Suth Krea.C. Singapre.D. China.
29. What can we learn abut the ppulatin f Asian cuntries frm the passage?
A. Japan hit the lwest recrd f new-brn babies last year.
B. India has the largest and yungest ppulatin in the wrld.
C. China’s ppulatin has been decreasing in the recent 60 years.
D. Suth Krea had the lwest ppulatin recrd last year in the wrld.
30. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. The ecnmy f India will vertake that f Japan.
B. Negative ppulatin grwth leads t an ageing ppulatin.
C. The larger the ppulatin is, the better the ecnmy will be.
D. A bigger share f wrking age ppulatin helps supprt the elderly.
31. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Lw birth rate is a negative factr fr ecnmy.
B. China is jining the cuntries f lw birth rate.
C. Many Asian cuntries came t negative ppulatin grwth.
D. Many Asian cuntries are trying all ut t battle lw birth rate.
D
That artificial fd dyes(染料) are unhealthy is nt news. Sme are knwn t cause hyperactivity(多动症) in sme children, affecting their ability t learn. But regulatry agencies arund the wrld dn’t necessarily agree n which fd dyes are a prblem, r why. That may sn change. An 2021 peer-reviewed reprt by Califrnia’s Office f Envirnmental Health Hazard Assessment cncluded that artificial fd dyes “cause r wrsen neurbehaviral prblems in sme children” and that the current levels regarded safe fr cnsumptin by the federal gvernment are t high.
Califrnia is nw cnsidering requiring warning labels n fd prducts and dietary supplements cntaining the seven mst cmmnly used artificial dyes. The warning label requirement wuld put Califrnia n par with the Eurpean Unin, which since 2010 has required fd prducts cntaining certain artificial fd dyes t carry warning labels abut their negative effect n activity and attentin in children.
Artificial dyes are used in fds fr ne reasn: t make prducts lk prettier. Bright clrs make candies appealing, especially t kids. But dyes are als in chclate cake mixes, sala dressings and ther prducts that dn’t seem t cry ut fr a clr bst.
In Eurpe, it was the 2010 label lawmaking that triggered cmpanies’ decisins t refrmulate. “If yu’re a cmpany, yu d nt want t put a warning label n yur prduct,” says Lefferts, an envirnmental health cnsultant. Warning labels are why Eurpean Starburst Fruit Chews are nw clred with natural prducts, nt the artificial dyes that brighten their Nrth American cunterparts(同类商品).
Given that artificial fd dyes are excessively used, we need t be mre cautius. After all, we dn’t dye fresh fruits and vegetables, but we d dye candy and sprinkles, pints ut Je Schwarcz, a chemistry prfessr at McGill University in Mntreal. “The fds in which yu find fd dyes are fds that are pr in nutritin,” he says. “If yu limit fds that cntain fd dyes, yu autmatically make yur diet better.”
32. What can we learn abut artificial fd dyes frm paragraph 1?
A. A 2021 reprt cnfirmed their negative effects.
B. The fact that they are harmful is newly revealed.
C. Regulatry agencies cnsider them a serius prblem.
D. The Federal gvernment thinks their current standard t high.
33. What des the underlined part “n par with” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. In ppsitin t.B. Ahead f.C. In line with.D. Behind.
34. Which might be a pssible result f the new rule accrding t the article?
A. Fd cmpanies will stp clring their prducts.
B. Mre fresh fruits and vegetables will appear in the market.
C. Fd cmpanies may replace artificial dyes with natural prducts.
D. It will be hard t find packaged fds withut warning labels f dyes.
35. What’s Je Schwarcz’s attitude twards artificial fd dyes?
A. Apprving.B. Cncerned.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each fall, the flu emerges as a terrible frce. ___36___ Influenza viruses cause millins f illnesses and thusands f deaths in the United States each year. S it’s necessary t knw mre abut the flu viruses.
What’s the difference between Type A and Type B?
Influenza A viruses cme in many varieties. Fur subtypes cmmnly affect humans. But many mre influenza A viruses have been identified in animals, which makes it a ptential surce f pandemics whenever a new type f influenza A jumps t humans. ___37___ They are divided int just tw lineages (谱系) that cause seasnal utbreaks.
What are symptms f an influenza infectin?
If yu d get sick with the flu, yu’ll have cmmn symptms like fever, muscle aches and respiratry ailments. Mst therwise healthy peple are sick fr three t seven days. ___38___ The flu can als trigger inflammatry (炎症反应) respnses in the bdy and wrsen existing chrnic cnditins like asthma r heart disease.
___39___
Sme rapid tests available at dctrs ffices can distinguish between influenza A and B, althugh they tend t have lw sensitivity. Dctrs can als rder mre sensitive P. C. R. tests t identify the specific flu virus causing infectin.
Hw d yu treat influenza?
T treat the flu, we can take apprved antiviral medicatins that are cmmnly used t shrten the duratin and severity f illness. Stay hydrated, get plenty f rest and use ver-the-cunter medicatins t reduce fever as needed. But if yu develp a sustained fever f 39℃, yu have difficulty breathing r yu experience severe chest r stmach pain, it is imprtant t seek medical attentin immediately. ___40___
A. Hw d yu get tested fr influenza?
B. Hw d yu knw which type yu have?
C. Influenza B viruses, hwever, nly circulate in humans.
D. In sme cases the cugh and fatigue can linger fr tw weeks.
E. These may be signs that yu need a strnger influenza treatment.
F. There are tw players every flu seasn: influenza Type A and Type B.
G. Public health fficials recmmend everyne six mnths and lder get an annual flu sht.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time I saw the real Santa, he drve a big, charcal-clred truck, nt a cherry red sleigh, in the August heat. He wasn’t what I ___41___ at all.
My husband had lst his jb early in July, and we’d been ___42___ expenses everywhere we culd. He’d been lking fr a jb but ___43___.
One afternn, we were feeling particularly ___44___ s we decided t treat urselves t a meal frm McDnald’s. Just a quick drive-thrugh run, n big deal. When we gt t the windw t pay, the emplyee said ur meal had been taken care f by the car ___45___ us. We attempted t keep the pay-it-frward chain ging by ffering t pay fr the ___46___ fr the car behind us. “N, that man just paid fr everyne in line,” said the emplyee. She ___47___ tward the truck that was slwly pulling away t ___48___ the parking lt. We had n chice but t get ___49___ with the fact that a stranger had just dne smething kind fr us, and there was n way t repay it, pay it frward, etc.
I lked tward the truck and thught I culd see the man’s grin in the driver’s side ____50____. He ____51____ his hand ut the windw and gave a cheerful wave, and it ____52____ reminded me f the illustratin f a Christmas pem where Santa was flying away int the night, glved hand up in a gdbye wave.
It seemed like a little ____53____ that we’d be alright. My husband fund a wnderful jb shrtly after that. We’ve gne n t d randm acts f ____54____ fr thers, remembering the effect this free meal had n us that ____55____ day when Santa drve a truck and left with a big grin and a little wave.
41. A. revealedB. expectedC. predictedD. reflected
42. A. getting rid fB. cming dwn withC. making up frD. cutting back n
43. A. in vainB. in effectC. in debtD. in issue
44. A. awkwardB. lwC. ashamedD. nervus
45. A. clse byB. behindC. ahead fD. beynd
46. A. menuB. rderC. serviceD. expense
47 A. gesturedB. glancedC. yelledD. edged
48. A. enterB. apprachC. seekD. exit
49. A. ashamedB. stressedC. cmfrtableD. grateful
50. A. drB. mirrrC. windwD. seat
51. A. struckB. shtC. stuckD. lent
52. A. quicklyB. ultimatelyC. autmaticallyD. instantly
53. A. reminderB. memryC. imageD. example
54. A. kindnessB. gratitudeC. herismD. sacrifice
55. A. mildB. freezingC. htD. damp
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’an Twer, als knwn as the Great Wild Gse Pagda, is an architectural wnder ___56___ (lcate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich histrical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient twer stands as a masterpiece f China’s cultural heritage.
___57___ (riginal) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Twer served as a Buddhist pagda, husing Buddhist materials that the mnk Xuanzang brught frm India. Its cnstructin ___58___(rder) by Emperr Gazng t prmte Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translatin f Buddhist scriptures (佛经) ___59___ Chinese.
Rising t a ___60___ (high) f 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-strey twer shwcases the splendid craftsmanship f ancient Chinese craftsmen, each strey f ___61___ exhibits unique architectural features, ___62___ (reflect) the cultural influences f the time. Visitrs can g up the internal staircase t the tp fr magnificent ___63___ (view) f the city. Surrunding the pagda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple ffer a peaceful retreat as well.
Whether it is fr experiencing a piece f histry ___64___ explring cultural wnders, Chang’an Twer is ____65____ essential destinatin fr thse explring China’s vast histrical landscape.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
66. 假定你是高中生李华，将在假期和你校的英国交换生Jack共同完成一项研究性学习任务。请给Jack写一封邮件，提议研究偶像对高中生成长的影响。内容包括：1．选题理由；2．实施方案；3．征询意见。
注意：
参考词汇：偶像idl
1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cindy nervusly glanced at the clck n the kitchen wall. Five minutes befre midnight. Her parents were still ut there celebrating their 15th anniversary.
“They shuld be hme any time nw,” she thught as she put the finishing tuches n the chclate cake. It was the first time in her 12 years she had tried t make a cake frm zer, and t be hnest, it wasn’t exactly an artistic success. The cake was... well, lumpy. And the cating was bitter, as if she had run ut f sugar r smething which, f curse, she had.
And then there was the way the kitchen lked. Imagine a huge blender(食物搅拌器) filled with all the stuff needed fr chclate cake -including the bwls, plates and tls. Nw imagine that the blender is turned n. High speed. With the cver ff.
D yu get the idea?
But Cindy wasn’t thinking abut the mess. She was anxius fr her parents t return hme frm their date s she culd present her anniversary gift t them. Picturing her parents’ surprised faces when they saw the cake, she culd feel a wave f excitement washing ver her. She turned ff the kitchen lights and waited excitedly in the darkness, hping t give her parents a big surprise. Time seemed t her t be crawling with feet f lead while she anxiusly awaited her parents’ arrival. When at last she saw the flash f the car headlights, she psitined herself in the kitchen drway, her heart thumping like a drum. By the time she heard the key sliding int the frnt dr, she was THIS CLOSE t explding.
Assuming Cindy was already sund asleep, her parents tried t steal in quietly, but Cindy wuld have nne f that. She turned n the lights dramatically and trumpeted “Ta-daaa!” She gestured grandly tward the kitchen table, where a slightly ff-balance chclate cake awaited their inspectin.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: But her mther’s eyes never made it all the way t the cake.
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Paragraph 2: “Ww, lk at the beautiful chclate cake,” her father exclaimed.
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注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A.£ 19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr is the sfa?
A. White.B. Brwn.C. Blue.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the man d?
A. Lck the drs.B. Repair the speakers.C. Infrm the custmers.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. The wman’s garden.B. The wman’s cking.C. Their grandma’s health.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is Nicle?
A. The man’s daughter.B. The man’s sister.C. The man’s niece.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What happened t the man?
A. He lst an English reprt.B. He brke his USB memry.C. He sent a file t a wrng persn.
第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What jb wuld Millie prefer?
A. T create saps.B. T d beauty treatments.C. T d research n science.
7. What is mre imprtant t Millie?
A. A high salary.B. A high scial status.C. Jb satisfactin.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What time is it nw?
A. 7:00 p. m.B. 8:00 p. m.C. 9:00 p. m.
9. What are the speakers ging t d tmrrw mrning?
A. Pick up a friend.B. Catch a flight.C. Take a train t the city.
10. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Annyed.B. Excited.C. Surprised.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What are the speakers ding?
A. Ordering fd.B. Waiting in line.C. Taking a break.
12. Hw ften des the wman exercise every week?
A. Twice.B. Three times.C. Fur times.
13. Hw des the man usually get t wrk?
A. By car.B. On ft.C. By subway.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What will the girl d tmrrw afternn?
A. Take a test.B. Meet with Mary.C. Hand in an English paper.
15. What d we knw abut the girl’s parents?
A. They like reading pems.
B. They like reading science bks.
C. They influenced the girl t make a decisin.
16. Where des the cnversatin mst likely take place?
A. At a classrm.B. At the girl’s huse.C. At the teachers’ ffice.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What des the speaker think f the wedding in Italy?
A. It is typical.B. It is bring.C. It is impressive.
18. Where did the bridegrm meet the bride?
A. In Italy.B. In France.C. In England.
19. What ften happens at American weddings accrding t the speaker?
A. Lng speeches are given.
B. A big dinner is served befre the wedding.
C Everything abut wedding is made at hme.
20. Why did the family cut up the bridegrm’s tie?
A. T play a jke n the bridegrm.
B. T make the bridegrm different.
C. T raise mney fr the new cuple.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50 分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Opening Ntice fr the Natinal Museum f China (NMC)
Admissin:
NMC is pen frm Tuesday t Sunday,9:00-17:30(n entry after 16:30), and is clsed n Mndays(except fr public hlidays). All visitrs are required t bk nline 1-7 days in advance via the NMC fficial website r WeChat platfrm.
Audi Guide Rental:
Audi guide devices are available at the West Hall Service Desk fr RMB40, with a RMB100 depsit. A valid ID is necessary. Damage t an audi guide causes a fee based n the level f damage. Lst devices are subject t payment f the full purchase cst.
Facilities:
Wheelchairs and strllers are available fr free use n the day f visit at the Service Desk. A valid ID card and a depsit f RMB500 are required.
Pht Plicy:
Phtgraphy is allwed in the NMC cllectin exhibitins withut using flash, selfie sticks, r tripds. Temprary exhibits may have specific pht plicies, indicated by clear signs put up at bth the entrance and the crrespnding exhibit halls.
Transprtatin:
Bus Rute:
Yu can take the N.1, N.2, N.52, N.82, N.120 buses, r Sightseeing Line 2, Turist Bus Line 1 and Line 2 and get ff at Tian’an men East Statin.
Metr:
Yu can take Metr Line 1, get ff at Tian’anmen East Statin, and exit the statin thrugh Exit C.
21. What happens if a rented audi guide device is damaged?
A. An additinal fee f RMB40 is charged.B. The visitr is excused frm any charges.
C. Its full price is charged regardless f the damage.D. Cmpensatin is based n the extent f the damage.
22. What can yu d during yur visit t NMC?
A. Brrw a wheelchair with a depsit f $500.
B. Use a strller prvided by the museum fr free.
C. Take phts with flashlight, selfie stick r tripd.
D. Take pictures f the cllectins n all exhibitins.
23. Which f the fllwing can take yu t NMC?
A. The N.82 Bus.B. Sightseeing Line 1.
C. Turist Bus Line 52．D. Metr Line 2.
B
When Mark Anthny Gnzales saw a plice fficer in need f assistance, every element f the mral cde installed in him thrugh his Brazilian jiu-jitsu (巴西柔术) training — mrality, curage, benevlence (仁爱) — tld him t stp his car and lend a hand, even thugh his wife, Rachel Ortiz, and his fur kids were in the car.
The suspect, a balding man f medium build, was running frm a plice fficer in San Antni, Texas. Gnzales slwed dwn. S did the man being chased — t avid running int Gnzales’s minivan. That hesitatin allwed the fficer t catch up and take the suspect t the grund. But Gnzales quickly realized that the fficer did nt have cntrl f the situatin with the suspect struggling fiercely.
Gnzales put his vehicle in park and jumped ut, as did Ortiz. The first thing Gnzales did was identify himself and spell ut his intentin t make it tw-n-ne in the fficer’s favr and nt the ther way arund.
Then with the man n his back and the fficer struggling t cntrl the man’s upper bdy, Gnzales put his weight n the man’s legs. Secnds later, when the suspect rlled nt his stmach, Gnzales used techniques he’d learned in the gym: digging his knee int the suspect’s el bw and pulling the suspect’s head tward him t maintain cntrl frm the side. He then applied an underhk — a jiu-jitsu mve where the hands are placed under the ppnent’s arm t cntrl the shulder and upper bdy — and tugged until, after a few secnds, the suspect’s shulder gave ut. The fficer clicked n the handcuffs and the threat was ver.
Gnzales had asked his wife t recrd everything t prtect him just in case anything was called int questin. But Ortiz psted the vide n Facebk, where it attracted ver 56 millin views.
Amng thse awed by the vide was Brazilian jiu-jitsu instructr Rener Gracie, a furth-degree black belt, wh stated: “The cmbinatin f Gnzales’s technique and his calm cmmunicatin with bth the fficer and suspect is the stuff f legends!”
24. Why did Gnzales stp his car?
A. T prtect his family.B. T uphld justice.
C. T shw his curage.D. T perfrm jiu-jitsu.
25. What did Gnzales d first when he came t the fficer?
A. He jined in the tw-n-ne fight.B. He persuaded the suspect t give in.
C. He warned the pliceman f danger.D. He declared his identity and intentin.
26. Why did Gnzales ask Ortiz t sht the vide?
A. T recrd his heric deeds.B. T avid getting in truble.
C. T attract views n Facebk.D. T expse the suspect’s behavir.
27. What’s the best title f the article?
A. Jiu-jitsu Makes A LegendB. A Victry Of Tw-n-ne
C. Lending A Well-Trained HandD. Justice Has Lng Arms
C
Falling birth rates are a majr cncern fr sme f Asia’s biggest ecnmies. Gvernment s in the regin are spending hundreds f billins f dllars trying t reverse the trend. Will it wrk?
Japan began intrducing plicies t encurage cuples t have mre children in the 1990s. Suth Krea started ding the same in the 2000s, while Singapre’s first fertility (生育) plicy dates back t 1987. China, which has seen its ppulatin fall fr the first time in 60 years, recently jined the grwing club.
While it is difficult t quantify exactly hw much these plicies have cst, Suth Krean President YnSuk-yel recently said his cuntry had spent mre than $200bn (£160bn) ver the past 16 years n trying t bst the ppulatin. Yet last year Suth Krea brke its wn recrd fr the wrld’s lwest fertility rate, with the average number f babies expected per wman falling t 0.78. In neighburing Japan, which had recrd lw births f fewer than 800,000 last year, Prime Minister Fumi Kishida has prmised t duble the budget fr child-related plicies frm 10tn yen ($74.7bn; £59.2bn).
Having a bigger ppulatin wh can wrk and prduce mre gds and services leads t higher ecnmic grwth. And while a larger ppulatin can mean higher csts fr gvernments, it can als result in bigger tax revenues (税收). Als, many Asian cuntries are ageing rapidly. Japan leads the pack with nearly 30% f its ppulatin nw ver the age f 65 and sme ther natins in the regin are nt far behind. Cmpare that with India, which has just vertaken China as the wrld’s mst ppulus natin. Mre than a quarter f its peple are between the age f 10 and 20, which gives its ecnmy huge ptential fr grwth. And when the share f the wrking age ppulatin gets smaller, the cst and burden f lking after the nn-wrking ppulatin grw. “Negative ppulatin grwth has an impact n the ecnmy, and tgether with an ageing ppulatin, they wn’t be able t affrd t supprt the elderly,” said Xiujian Peng f Victria University.
28. Which Asian cuntry first tk measures t increase ppulatin in this passage?
A Japan.B. Suth Krea.C. Singapre.D. China.
29. What can we learn abut the ppulatin f Asian cuntries frm the passage?
A. Japan hit the lwest recrd f new-brn babies last year.
B. India has the largest and yungest ppulatin in the wrld.
C. China’s ppulatin has been decreasing in the recent 60 years.
D. Suth Krea had the lwest ppulatin recrd last year in the wrld.
30. What can we infer frm paragraph 4?
A. The ecnmy f India will vertake that f Japan.
B. Negative ppulatin grwth leads t an ageing ppulatin.
C. The larger the ppulatin is, the better the ecnmy will be.
D. A bigger share f wrking age ppulatin helps supprt the elderly.
31. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Lw birth rate is a negative factr fr ecnmy.
B. China is jining the cuntries f lw birth rate.
C. Many Asian cuntries came t negative ppulatin grwth.
D. Many Asian cuntries are trying all ut t battle lw birth rate.
D
That artificial fd dyes(染料) are unhealthy is nt news. Sme are knwn t cause hyperactivity(多动症) in sme children, affecting their ability t learn. But regulatry agencies arund the wrld dn’t necessarily agree n which fd dyes are a prblem, r why. That may sn change. An 2021 peer-reviewed reprt by Califrnia’s Office f Envirnmental Health Hazard Assessment cncluded that artificial fd dyes “cause r wrsen neurbehaviral prblems in sme children” and that the current levels regarded safe fr cnsumptin by the federal gvernment are t high.
Califrnia is nw cnsidering requiring warning labels n fd prducts and dietary supplements cntaining the seven mst cmmnly used artificial dyes. The warning label requirement wuld put Califrnia n par with the Eurpean Unin, which since 2010 has required fd prducts cntaining certain artificial fd dyes t carry warning labels abut their negative effect n activity and attentin in children.
Artificial dyes are used in fds fr ne reasn: t make prducts lk prettier. Bright clrs make candies appealing, especially t kids. But dyes are als in chclate cake mixes, sala dressings and ther prducts that dn’t seem t cry ut fr a clr bst.
In Eurpe, it was the 2010 label lawmaking that triggered cmpanies’ decisins t refrmulate. “If yu’re a cmpany, yu d nt want t put a warning label n yur prduct,” says Lefferts, an envirnmental health cnsultant. Warning labels are why Eurpean Starburst Fruit Chews are nw clred with natural prducts, nt the artificial dyes that brighten their Nrth American cunterparts(同类商品).
Given that artificial fd dyes are excessively used, we need t be mre cautius. After all, we dn’t dye fresh fruits and vegetables, but we d dye candy and sprinkles, pints ut Je Schwarcz, a chemistry prfessr at McGill University in Mntreal. “The fds in which yu find fd dyes are fds that are pr in nutritin,” he says. “If yu limit fds that cntain fd dyes, yu autmatically make yur diet better.”
32. What can we learn abut artificial fd dyes frm paragraph 1?
A. A 2021 reprt cnfirmed their negative effects.
B. The fact that they are harmful is newly revealed.
C. Regulatry agencies cnsider them a serius prblem.
D. The Federal gvernment thinks their current standard t high.
33. What des the underlined part “n par with” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. In ppsitin t.B. Ahead f.C. In line with.D. Behind.
34. Which might be a pssible result f the new rule accrding t the article?
A. Fd cmpanies will stp clring their prducts.
B. Mre fresh fruits and vegetables will appear in the market.
C. Fd cmpanies may replace artificial dyes with natural prducts.
D. It will be hard t find packaged fds withut warning labels f dyes.
35. What’s Je Schwarcz’s attitude twards artificial fd dyes?
A. Apprving.B. Cncerned.C. Neutral.D. Indifferent.
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each fall, the flu emerges as a terrible frce. ___36___ Influenza viruses cause millins f illnesses and thusands f deaths in the United States each year. S it’s necessary t knw mre abut the flu viruses.
What’s the difference between Type A and Type B?
Influenza A viruses cme in many varieties. Fur subtypes cmmnly affect humans. But many mre influenza A viruses have been identified in animals, which makes it a ptential surce f pandemics whenever a new type f influenza A jumps t humans. ___37___ They are divided int just tw lineages (谱系) that cause seasnal utbreaks.
What are symptms f an influenza infectin?
If yu d get sick with the flu, yu’ll have cmmn symptms like fever, muscle aches and respiratry ailments. Mst therwise healthy peple are sick fr three t seven days. ___38___ The flu can als trigger inflammatry (炎症反应) respnses in the bdy and wrsen existing chrnic cnditins like asthma r heart disease.
___39___
Sme rapid tests available at dctrs ffices can distinguish between influenza A and B, althugh they tend t have lw sensitivity. Dctrs can als rder mre sensitive P. C. R. tests t identify the specific flu virus causing infectin.
Hw d yu treat influenza?
T treat the flu, we can take apprved antiviral medicatins that are cmmnly used t shrten the duratin and severity f illness. Stay hydrated, get plenty f rest and use ver-the-cunter medicatins t reduce fever as needed. But if yu develp a sustained fever f 39℃, yu have difficulty breathing r yu experience severe chest r stmach pain, it is imprtant t seek medical attentin immediately. ___40___
A. Hw d yu get tested fr influenza?
B. Hw d yu knw which type yu have?
C. Influenza B viruses, hwever, nly circulate in humans.
D. In sme cases the cugh and fatigue can linger fr tw weeks.
E. These may be signs that yu need a strnger influenza treatment.
F. There are tw players every flu seasn: influenza Type A and Type B.
G. Public health fficials recmmend everyne six mnths and lder get an annual flu sht.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共15 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first time I saw the real Santa, he drve a big, charcal-clred truck, nt a cherry red sleigh, in the August heat. He wasn’t what I ___41___ at all.
My husband had lst his jb early in July, and we’d been ___42___ expenses everywhere we culd. He’d been lking fr a jb but ___43___.
One afternn, we were feeling particularly ___44___ s we decided t treat urselves t a meal frm McDnald’s. Just a quick drive-thrugh run, n big deal. When we gt t the windw t pay, the emplyee said ur meal had been taken care f by the car ___45___ us. We attempted t keep the pay-it-frward chain ging by ffering t pay fr the ___46___ fr the car behind us. “N, that man just paid fr everyne in line,” said the emplyee. She ___47___ tward the truck that was slwly pulling away t ___48___ the parking lt. We had n chice but t get ___49___ with the fact that a stranger had just dne smething kind fr us, and there was n way t repay it, pay it frward, etc.
I lked tward the truck and thught I culd see the man’s grin in the driver’s side ____50____. He ____51____ his hand ut the windw and gave a cheerful wave, and it ____52____ reminded me f the illustratin f a Christmas pem where Santa was flying away int the night, glved hand up in a gdbye wave.
It seemed like a little ____53____ that we’d be alright. My husband fund a wnderful jb shrtly after that. We’ve gne n t d randm acts f ____54____ fr thers, remembering the effect this free meal had n us that ____55____ day when Santa drve a truck and left with a big grin and a little wave.
41. A. revealedB. expectedC. predictedD. reflected
42. A. getting rid fB. cming dwn withC. making up frD. cutting back n
43. A. in vainB. in effectC. in debtD. in issue
44. A. awkwardB. lwC. ashamedD. nervus
45. A. clse byB. behindC. ahead fD. beynd
46. A. menuB. rderC. serviceD. expense
47 A. gesturedB. glancedC. yelledD. edged
48. A. enterB. apprachC. seekD. exit
49. A. ashamedB. stressedC. cmfrtableD. grateful
50. A. drB. mirrrC. windwD. seat
51. A. struckB. shtC. stuckD. lent
52. A. quicklyB. ultimatelyC. autmaticallyD. instantly
53. A. reminderB. memryC. imageD. example
54. A. kindnessB. gratitudeC. herismD. sacrifice
55. A. mildB. freezingC. htD. damp
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’an Twer, als knwn as the Great Wild Gse Pagda, is an architectural wnder ___56___ (lcate) in Xi’an, China. With its rich histrical significance and stunning beauty, this ancient twer stands as a masterpiece f China’s cultural heritage.
___57___ (riginal) built during the Tang Dynasty in the 7th century, Chang’an Twer served as a Buddhist pagda, husing Buddhist materials that the mnk Xuanzang brught frm India. Its cnstructin ___58___(rder) by Emperr Gazng t prmte Buddhism and facilitate (使……便利) the translatin f Buddhist scriptures (佛经) ___59___ Chinese.
Rising t a ___60___ (high) f 64 meters, the square-shaped, thirteen-strey twer shwcases the splendid craftsmanship f ancient Chinese craftsmen, each strey f ___61___ exhibits unique architectural features, ___62___ (reflect) the cultural influences f the time. Visitrs can g up the internal staircase t the tp fr magnificent ___63___ (view) f the city. Surrunding the pagda, the serene gardens and the Da Ci’en Temple ffer a peaceful retreat as well.
Whether it is fr experiencing a piece f histry ___64___ explring cultural wnders, Chang’an Twer is ____65____ essential destinatin fr thse explring China’s vast histrical landscape.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40分)
第一节(满分 15分)
66. 假定你是高中生李华，将在假期和你校的英国交换生Jack共同完成一项研究性学习任务。请给Jack写一封邮件，提议研究偶像对高中生成长的影响。内容包括：1．选题理由；2．实施方案；3．征询意见。
注意：
参考词汇：偶像idl
1．写作词数应为80个左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Cindy nervusly glanced at the clck n the kitchen wall. Five minutes befre midnight. Her parents were still ut there celebrating their 15th anniversary.
“They shuld be hme any time nw,” she thught as she put the finishing tuches n the chclate cake. It was the first time in her 12 years she had tried t make a cake frm zer, and t be hnest, it wasn’t exactly an artistic success. The cake was... well, lumpy. And the cating was bitter, as if she had run ut f sugar r smething which, f curse, she had.
And then there was the way the kitchen lked. Imagine a huge blender(食物搅拌器) filled with all the stuff needed fr chclate cake -including the bwls, plates and tls. Nw imagine that the blender is turned n. High speed. With the cver ff.
D yu get the idea?
But Cindy wasn’t thinking abut the mess. She was anxius fr her parents t return hme frm their date s she culd present her anniversary gift t them. Picturing her parents’ surprised faces when they saw the cake, she culd feel a wave f excitement washing ver her. She turned ff the kitchen lights and waited excitedly in the darkness, hping t give her parents a big surprise. Time seemed t her t be crawling with feet f lead while she anxiusly awaited her parents’ arrival. When at last she saw the flash f the car headlights, she psitined herself in the kitchen drway, her heart thumping like a drum. By the time she heard the key sliding int the frnt dr, she was THIS CLOSE t explding.
Assuming Cindy was already sund asleep, her parents tried t steal in quietly, but Cindy wuld have nne f that. She turned n the lights dramatically and trumpeted “Ta-daaa!” She gestured grandly tward the kitchen table, where a slightly ff-balance chclate cake awaited their inspectin.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: But her mther’s eyes never made it all the way t the cake.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: “Ww, lk at the beautiful chclate cake,” her father exclaimed.
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