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江苏省盐城市五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份江苏省盐城市五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析江苏省盐城市五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析江苏省盐城市五校联考2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共42页， 欢迎下载使用。
(总分150分 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分．
2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上．
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Jhn d after schl tmrrw?
A. See a mvie.B. Play badmintn.C. G t Grace’s huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn, Wuld yu like t g t a badmintn game after schl tmrrw?
M: I’d lve t, Sandy, but I’ve already arranged t g t the cinema with Grace.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr f shirt will the man chse?
A. White.B. Black.C. Blue.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I dn’t think I shuld wear a dark shirt fr a wedding. It just isn’t apprpriate.
W: Well, the nly clean shirts yu have are the white ne, the black ne and the dark blue ne.
M: S, there is nly ne chice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C Headmaster and teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Srry, Miss Green. I failed yur subject again but I really tried my best.
W: N ne is sure t succeed every time. Cheer up, yung man. Yu will have mre chances.
M: Thank yu, Miss Green. I’ll try harder next time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is wrried abut gaining weight?
A. The sn.B. Aunt Luise.C. The mther.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t knw hw yu can eat s much yet never put n any weight, sn. Yur father’s gt the same luck. I can’t take a bite withut calculating hw many calries I am taking.
M: But remember Aunt Luise, Mm? She ate a lt and never gained a pund.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman give up buying the cat?
A. It is expensive.
B. The size desn’t fit her.
C. She desn’t like the clr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Dn’t yu like the cat yu just tried n?
W: Well, I like the clr and fabric.
M: And it is really nice and reasnably priced.
W: Yes. I wuld have bught it right away if they had had it in my size.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a clthing stre.B. At a wrk event.C. At the laundry.
7. When will the wman return?
A. Tmrrw mrning.B. This afternn.C. Tnight.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. Hw can I help yu?
W: Hell, I need t get this dress cleaned. I spilled pasta sauce n it last night. It’s silk, s I can’t wash it at hme. Is it ruined?
M: Oh, n, I can get that ut fr yu. It will be ready tmrrw mrning.
W: I’m ging t a wrk event tnight and I need t wear it. Can yu have it ready by this afternn?
M: Sure, I can d that fr yu. Why nt cme back arund 4: 00 pm?
W: That’s perfect. Thank yu s much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw will the wman send the package?
A. By air mail.
B. By registered mail.
C. By express mail.
9. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. £20.B. £23.C. £26.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like t have the package and the letter psted.
M: Wuld yu like t mail by air r by sea?
W: Hw lng will it take t mail things t the US by air?
M: Abut 10 days. Yu can send it by express mail if yu need it faster. It will nly take three r fur days.
W: Then, express mail fr the package. It’s urgent. The faster, the better. And the letter by registered mail.
M: OK. The package is 3 kilgrams. That’ll be £20 fr pstage.
W: Yes. And the letter?
M: Registered. That is £3. S give me £23.
W: Here yu g.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did the wman g t New Yrk?
A. T have meetings.
B. T g sightseeing.
C. T study a prgram.
11. What may help avid jet lag?
A. Cffee.B. Alchl.C. Exercise.
12. What did the wman say abut mst passengers?
A. They preferred alchl.
B. They liked t d exercises.
C. They culd hardly make a chice.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Gina! Hw was yur trip t the States?
W: Very busy. Having a lt f meetings, I didn’t have much time t see New Yrk.
M: What a pity! Actually, I’ll have a trip there t next week.
W: D yu? Then take my advice, d watch the “Health in the Air” prgram n the plane. It really wrks.
M: Oh, really?
W: Yes, I fllwed the directins in the prgram, and when I arrived in New Yrk, I felt gd and n jet lag at all.
M: Em S, what did yu d?
W: Well, I didn’t drink any alchl r cffee, but a lt f water and I did sme f the exercises in the prgram.
M: Hw many passengers did the exercises?
W: Nt many.
M: And hw much alchl did they drink?
W: A lt! It was mre ppular than mineral water.
M: S, basically, it’s a chice. Mineral water and exercises, r alchl and jet lag.
W: That’s right!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What d we knw abut the area?
A. Lightning strikes mstly in December.
B. The area is near the Andes Muntains.
C. The peple there wrry abut getting hit.
14. What did NASA call the area?
A. The Never Ending Strm f Catatumb.
B. The Lightning Capital f the Wrld.
C. The Light f Venezuela.
15. Which helps the area get s many strms?
A. Warm muntain winds.
B. Warm sea air.
C. The crwded ppulatin.
16. What des the man say in the end?
A. He’s scared f strms.
B. He’ll never visit Venezuela.
C. He’d be careful if he lived in the area.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: There’s a place in Venezuela where lightning strikes abut 200 days a year.
M: Are yu serius?
W: Yep. Lcals call it “the Never-Ending Strm f Catatumb” because the area is near the Catatumb River. Scientists fund that mst f the lightning strikes between April and Nvember. NASA named the area “the Lightning Capital f the Wrld”.
M: Why des the area get s many strms?
W: The Andes Muntains are n ne side f the river, and the Cabben Sea is n the ther side. Cl muntain winds mve int the valley and hit warm sea air, creating the perfect cnditins fr lightning.
M: Are the peple there afraid f getting hit?
W: Mst peple stay inside at night, but they dn’t really wrry abut it. The chances f being struck by lightning are pretty slim. In the US, abut ne in every 12, 000 peple get hit in their lifetime.
M: Yeah, but we’re talking abut an area that gets struck by lightning abut 50% f the time.
W: True. This article says that near the Catatumb River, ne in three peple get struck every year.
M: Ww. That’s really scary! I wuld never g utside if I lived there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Music and dancing in Guanajuat.
B. Traditinal Mexican dresses.
C. The speaker’s career.
18. Which kind f music des the speaker like best?
A. Rck music.B. Pp music.C. Traditinal Mexican music.
19. What is the mst critical factr t be a flk dancer?
A. Teamwrk.B. Hard wrkC. Lve fr the culture and music.
20. Hw d flk dancers get dance dresses?
A. By buying them at the stre.
B. By making them n their wn.
C. By brrwing them frm their grandparents.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. My name is Alicia, and I live in the state f Guanajuat in central Mexic. Tday, I’d like t tell smething abut my hmetwn and peple here. Here in Guanajuat, music and dancing are a big part f life. There are a lt f festivals here, and many kinds f music. Many yung peple like rck r pp music but my favrite is traditinal Mexican music, which is the kind f music my grandparents and great grandparents listened t. I dn’t knw why but I’m just crazy abut it. I’m a flk dancer, and I lve t perfrm at special events, which gives me chances t enjy myself. T be a flk dancer, yu have t lve the culture and the music here. That’s the mst imprtant thing, but we als need t wrk hard and practice a lt. We dance in grups, and every persn has t knw the steps. And we can’t buy traditinal flk dance dresses at the stre, s we have t make ur wn. We wear traditinal dresses that nly cme frm this part f Mexic.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Which website can help yu if yu are t travel frm 4 June t 9 June?
A. B.
C. malvernwalking.ukD. wldsutdrfestival.cm
22. Which festival is suitable fr an animal lver?
A. Altn Walking Festival.
B. Arran Muntain Festival.
C. Malvern Walking Festival.
D. Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A reprt.B. A textbk.C. A magazine.D. A nvel.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年春季的四个户外休闲旅游节日。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据20 May-10 June Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival中“Cst: Varies wldsutdrfestival.cm”（价格：在wldsutdrfestival.cm网站上有售）可知，如果您计划在6月4日至6月9日期间旅行，wldsutdrfestival.cm网站可以帮助您。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据1-31 May Altn Walking Festival中“Discver a variety f wildlife and cultural heritage (遗产) n ne f ver 100 walks led by experienced vlunteer walk leaders.”（在由经验丰富的志愿者带领的100多条徒步路线中，你可以发现各种各样的野生动物和文化遗产。）可知，Altn Walking Festival这个节日适合动物爱好者。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章结构可知，文章主要介绍了2023年春季的四个户外休闲旅游的节日。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一篇旅游杂志。故选C项。
B
Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very imprtant part f Mexic’s ecsystem, but because f the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all srts f serius dangers. That’s where 73-year-ld Catia Lattuf de Arida cmes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devtes mst f her free time and resurces t nursing the tiny birds back t health. Her hme in Mexic City has becme knwn as a hummingbird hspital
Catia’s stry as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very dificult mment in her life. At that time, she fcused n her battle with cancer and fell int a depressin (抑郁) . She was walking n the strect ne day when she nticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serius eye injury. The kindhearted wman tk it hme and named it Gucci. She managed t nurse Gucci back t health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed t pull her ut f the sadness and lneliness that had taken ver her life.
Wrd f her success spread amng Catia’s friends, and befre lng sme f them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began t study the bird and their habits in rder t better take care f them, and after 11 years f experience, the 73-year-ld wman is cnsidered an expert n hummingbirds.
In rder t raise awareness f the difficult situatin f hummingbirds in Mexic, Catia Lattuf de Arida started psting vides f the patients in her Mexic City apartment n scial media, and many f them became ppular. That’s when the need fr her nursing services really blew up. She has cared fr hundreds f hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 f them in her apartment at any ne time. She spends pretty much all her time lking after the tiny birds.
24. Which saying can best shw the main idea f the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is better t give than t take.
B Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Helping thers is helping urselves.
D. A bird in hand is wrth tw in the bush.
25. What des the underlined wrd “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Expect.B. Refuse.C. Accept.D. Recgnize
26. When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed?
A. When her friends heard abut her success.
B. When she was cnsidered as a bird expert.
C. After she shared the birds’ vides n the media.
D. After she lked after a large number f the birds.
27. Accrding t the text, Catia can be described as ________.
A. hnest and kindB. generus and creative
C. devted and strictD. caring and respnsible
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的Catia Lattuf de Arida作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devtes mst f her free time and resurces t nursing the tiny birds back t health. (作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”和第二段中“She managed t nurse Gucci back t health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed t pull her ut f the sadness and lneliness that had taken ver her life.(她设法护理古奇恢复健康，但她说是古奇救了她。为什么？因为蜂鸟成功地将她从占据她生活的悲伤和孤独中拉了出来。)”可知，Catia Lattuf de Arida救了蜂鸟，同时蜂鸟也把她从悲伤和孤独中拯救出来，由此可知，帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己，故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Wrd f her success spread amng Catia’s friends, and befre lng sme f them began bringing her injured hummingbirds.(她成功的消息在卡蒂亚的朋友们中传开，不久之后，他们中的一些人开始给她带来受伤的蜂鸟。)”和下文“She began t study the bird and their habits in rder t better take care f them, and after 11 years f experience, the 73-year-ld wman is cnsidered an expert n hummingbirds.(为了更好地照顾它们，她开始研究蜂鸟和它们的习性，经过11年的经验，这位73岁的女士被认为是蜂鸟方面的专家)”可知，一些人给她带来受伤的蜂鸟，她应该是没有拒绝他们，接受了这些蜂鸟，因为下文提到她照顾这些蜂鸟，并开始研究它们的习性；由此可知，划线单词意为“拒绝”，与B项“Refuse. (拒绝)”意思一样，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In rder t raise awareness f the difficult situatin f hummingbirds in Mexic, Catia Lattuf de Arida started psting vides f the patients in her Mexic City apartment n scial media, and many f them became ppular. That’s when the need fr her nursing services really blew up. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。就在那时，对她的护理服务的需求真正爆发了。)”可知，在媒体上分享了这些鸟的视频后，Catia的护理服务量急剧增加，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“That’s where 73-year-ld Catia Lattuf de Arida cmes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devtes mst f her free time and resurces t nursing the tiny birds back t health. (这就是73岁的卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达 (Catia Lattuf de Arida) 发挥作用的地方。作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”可知，Catia很有爱心，根据最后一段中“In rder t raise awareness f the difficult situatin f hummingbirds in Mexic, Catia Lattuf de Arida started psting vides f the patients in her Mexic City apartment n scial media, and many f them became ppular. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。)”可知，她致力于提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，这说明她很有责任心，故选D。
C
D the clrs that surrund yu influence hw yu feel? Can the clrs n yur walls and n yur clthes affect yur mds? Sme researchers believe the answer is a decisive yes, while thers aren’t s sure.
Yet many marketers, interir designers, medical prfessinals and thers swear by an infrmal field f science knwn as clr psychlgy. Clr psychlgy is defined as “the study f hw the clrs we perceive impact ur thughts and feelings.”
Marketers use the science f clr t persuade us t buy things. When chsing paint, furniture and wall art, interir designers act n the thery that clrs can aruse certain feelings in us. Dentists are ften advised t use light blue paint n their ffice walls t help calm apprehensive patients.
We shuld keep in mind, thugh, that nly by cnsidering cultural preferences are we able t fully understand the science f clr. Fr instance, in the West, white is fr brides and black is fr funerals. But in ancient Asia, white was smetimes wrn fr funerals. In Japan yellw represents curage while in the United States, it represents happiness. Additinally, many variables including gender, age, backgrund and mre must be cnsidered befre making clr assumptins when ne is studying the effects f clr.
After taking clr variable int accunt it’s safe t cnsider sme mainstream theries abut specific clrs and their meanings. Here are just a few:
Red symblizes lve, energy, passin and danger. Red is als believed t increase ne’s hunger, which might be the reasn why McDnald’s and Cca-Cla chse red as their majr branding clr.
Brwn, a clr frm nature, best represents things that are hnest, trustwrthy and dependable. It seems a perfect fit as the branding clr fr the package delivery cmpany UPS.
Blue-in additin t representing peace and calm-als means integrity and cmpetence. It’s n surprise that PayPal and American Express bth use blue as their branding clr.
Green-anther clr frm nature-represents health, grwth and freshness and is the perfect branding clr fr Starbucks.
Pink symblizes lve, rmance, inncence and femininity (女性特质). The ppular dll cmpany that makes Barbie uses pink as its majr branding clr.
If clr psychlgy advcates are crrect, then ur emtins and decisins are truly influenced by the clrs arund us. With this knwledge, we can effectively harness (驾驭) clr pwer t create psitive schl, wrk and hme envirnments.
28. What des the phrase “swear by” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. deeply investigateB. smewhat dubt
C. deeply believeD. still wish
29. What is the writer’s purpse f taking white and black as an example in the passage?
A. T remind we shuld take culture int accunt when learning the science f clr.
B. T state that cultural preferences are decisive factrs in clr psychlgy.
C. T shw different cultures have different preferences fr different clrs.
D. T prve white and black represent cmplete different things in different cuntries.
30. We can cnclude frm the passage that ________.
A. clr psychlgy may help us make crrect decisins in life
B. clr psychlgy is an uncultivated field in mdern science
C. clr psychlgy has been recgnized thrughut the wrld
D. clr psychlgy is influencing ur emtins and decisins
31. What wuld be the prper title fr the passage?
A. The ptential effects f clr n ur lives.
B. The psitives and negatives f clr psychlgy.
C. The fundatin and functin f clr psychlgy.
D. The relatinship between clr and man Sectin
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了色彩对我们生活潜在影响。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话“Clr psychlgy is defined as “the study f hw the clrs we perceive impact ur thughts and feelings.”(色彩心理学被定义为“研究我们感知的颜色如何影响我们的思想和感受。”)”以及第三段“Marketers use the science f clr t persuade us t buy things. When chsing paint, fumiture and wall art, interir designers act n the thery that clrs can aruse certain feelings in us. Dentists are ften advised t use light blue paint n their ffice walls t help calm apprehensive patients.(营销人员利用色彩科学来说服我们购买东西。室内设计师在选择油漆、烟熏和墙壁艺术时，会根据这样一种理论行事，即颜色会引起我们的某些感觉。牙医经常被建议在办公室墙上使用浅蓝色油漆，以帮助焦虑的患者平静下来)”可知，色彩心理学研究发现颜色如何影响我们的思想和感受。营销人员，设计师和牙医等会用色彩心理学来影响顾客的一些决定，帮助患者平缓情绪。所以他们对色彩心里学深信不疑。所以swear by的意思为“深信不疑”。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“We shuld keep in mind, thugh, that nly by cnsidering cultural preferences are we able t fully understand the science f clr. (不过，我们应该记住，只有考虑到文化偏好，我们才能完全理解色彩科学）”可知，作者用白色和黑色作为例子是为了提醒我们在学习色彩科学时应该考虑到文化因素。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If clr psychlgy advcates are crrect, then ur emtins and decisins are truly influenced by the clrs arund us. (如果色彩心理学的倡导者是正确的，那么我们的情绪和决定确实会受到周围色彩的影响)”可推知，色彩心理学会影响我们的情绪和决定。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“D the clrs that surrund yu influence hw yu feel? Can the clrs n yur walls and n yur clthes affect yur mds? Sme researchers believe the answer is a decisive yes, while thers aren't s sure.(你周围的颜色会影响你的感觉吗？你墙上和衣服上的颜色会影响你的心情吗？一些研究人员认为答案是决定性的肯定，而另一些人则不那么确定)”以及最后一段“If clr psychlgy advcates are crrect, then ur emtins and decisins are truly influenced by the clrs arund us. With this knwledge, we can effectively harness (驾驭) clr pwer t create psitive schl, wrk and hme envirnments.(如果色彩心理学的倡导者是正确的，那么我们的情绪和决定确实会受到周围色彩的影响。有了这些知识，我们可以有效地利用色彩力量来创造积极的学校、工作和家庭环境)”可知，本篇文介绍了色彩心理学，揭示了色彩对于我们生活的潜在影响。所以“色彩对于我们生活的潜在影响”适合作本篇文章的标题。故选A。
D
The dry land in Gir Natinal Park and Wildlife Preserve, lcated near India western tip, is the prud — and nly — hme f the Asiatic lin. By the early 1900s, hwever, their ppulatins had decreased fr hm lss and hunting, leaving fewer than 50 knwn individuals alive. Thugh their numbers have risen ver the past several decades — climbing t arund 670 in 2020, a successful stry — the lins are still cnsidered endangered.
One f the biggest challenges t keep the lins’ future is t track them, a hard wrk. Sme animals, like tigers and zebras, have special cat patterns (图案) that prvide useful marks t the researchers. But fr the Asiatic lins, researchers must lk elsewhere.
In 2019, Banerjee, wh wrked fr Indias Natinal Tiger Cnservatin Authrity, develped an AI system t recgnize the lins with high accuracy (精准). The AI prgram, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tl fr lng-term lin mnitring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It culd help frest fficials arrive at a mre accurate estimate (评估) f Gir’s lin ppulatin. In a few years, the grup will have a rich cllectin f infrmatin — hw many lins are male, female, hw many will bear babies and hw many are dead.”
Despite the advantages, Baneijee als adds his wrries. He suggests certain rules be made t prevent main infrmatin frm being stlen. “Where tls like SIMBA really shine”, he says, “is in helping researchers develp mnitring plans that are keys t the prtectin f at-risk animals,” he says, “therwise, all yur effrts will be in vain.”
32. What is the greatest difficulty in prtecting Asiatic lins?
A. Stpping them frm being killed.B. Keeping track f them.
C. Prtecting their living envirnment.D. Increasing their ppulatin.
33. Hw des SIMBA help researchers?
A. By lcating lins’ hmes.B. By tracking ther animals.
C. By mnitring the animal stealers.D. By prviding accurate infrmatin.
34. What’s Baneijee’s pinin abut the AI prgram?
A. It needs t be widely used.B. It has saved the at-risk animals.
C. Its pssible risks shuld be aware f.D. Its disadvantages shuld be ignred.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Applicatin f AI n Prtecting Animals.B. The AI Prgram fr the Endangered Asiatic Lins.
C. The Measures f Prtecting Asiatic Lins.D. The Biggest Challenge f the AI system.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在保护濒危的亚洲狮方面的作用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One f the biggest challenges t keep the lins’ future is t track them, a hard wrk.”（要想保住狮子的未来，最大的挑战之一就是追踪它们，这是一项艰巨的工作。）可知，保护亚洲狮最大的困难是跟踪他们。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He adds, “It culd help frest fficials arrive at a mre accurate estimate (评估) f Gir’s lin ppulatin. In a few years, the grup will have a rich cllectin f infrmatin — hw many lins are male, female, hw many will bear babies and hw many are dead.””（他补充说:“这可以帮助森林官员更准确地估计吉尔的狮子数量。几年后，该组织将收集到丰富的信息——有多少狮子是雄性的，有多少是雌性的，有多少会生育，有多少会死亡。”）可知，SIMBA通过提供准确的信息帮助研究人员。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite the advantages, Baneijee als adds his wrries. He suggests certain rules be made t prevent main infrmatin frm being stlen.”（尽管有这些优势，Baneijee也增加了他的担忧。他建议制定一些规则来防止主要信息被盗。）可知，Baneijee对人工智能项目的看法是应该意识到它可能存在的风险。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2019, Banerjee, wh wrked fr Indias Natinal Tiger Cnservatin Authrity, develped an AI system t recgnize the lins with high accuracy (精准). The AI prgram, SIMBA, has been applied in practice.”（2019年，在印度国家老虎保护局工作的班纳吉开发了一种人工智能系统，可以高精度地识别狮子。人工智能程序SIMBA已经在实践中得到了应用。）可知，本文是介绍了濒危亚洲狮人工智能项目。故选B项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd waste cntributes t ever-grwing landfills (垃圾堆).____36____ If yu want t help the envirnment in yur wn way, yu can start by reducing, r better yet, cmpletely erasing fd waste in yur hme. T give yu an idea f where t start, here are sme tips:
Dn’t buy t much fd whenever yu g grcery shpping.____37____ Hwever, if yur family cannt eat all the fd befre it ges bad, then it just adds t fd waste. Taking several shrt grcery shpping trips every week instead f ne lng trip may help keep yu frm buying t much fd, thereby cutting back n fd waste.
Always make a shpping list.____38____ That’s because yu already knw what things yu need. Mrever, a list will prevent yu frm buying fd items that yu already have at hme, which can help reduce the amunt f ptential fd waste.
____39____ Fr meats, yu have t keep them in the freezer while fruits and vegetables shuld be stred in the crisper cmpartment (保鲜室). Althugh these tips may seem simple, they can help greatly reduce the amunt f fd waste that yur family prduces.
Use the “First-In-First-Out” methd. Fr example, placing the newly bught fds at the back f the fridge r cupbard will encurage peple t use the nes that are in the frnt rw. This will ensure that yu knw what yu have and reduce fd waste. ____40____
A. It can help keep yur grcery trips shrt.
B. Having a fully filled fridge may lk nice.
C. Yur fridge may be t crwded t functin well.
D. It is a waste f yur mney, as well as yur effrt.
E. Sme peple like t stre up fd fr emergencies.
F. Fds need prper strage t prevent them ging bad.
G. If yu can’t see what fds yu have, yu’ll frget them.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何减少或者完全消除家里的食物浪费提了几条建议。
【36题详解】
根据空格前的句子“Fd waste cntributes t ever-grwing landfills（食物浪费导致垃圾填埋场不断增加）”可知，浪费掉的食物都被扔进了垃圾场，购买这些食物同样需要花费金钱和精力，所以，这是金钱和精力的浪费。所以D项“It is a waste f yur mney, as well as yur effrt.（这是在浪费你的钱，也是在浪费你的精力）”符合题意，和上一句是顺接关系。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据空格后的句子“Hwever, if yur family cannt eat all the fd befre it ges bad, then it just adds t fd waste.（然而，如果你的家人不能在食物变质之前吃完所有的食物，那么这只会增加食物浪费）”可知，空格处的句子一定提到家里储存大量的食物。所以B项“Having a fully filled fridge may lk nice.（一个装满食物的冰箱看起来不错）”符合题意，与上文形成明显的转折关系。故选B项。
【38题详解】
空格前的句子“Always make a shpping list.（总是列一个购物清单）”建议列购物清单。空格处的句子应该提到这样做的好处。所以A项“It can help keep yur grcery trips shrt.（它可以帮助你缩短购物之旅）”符合题意，A项中的it就是指上一句中的a shpping list。故选A项。
【39题详解】
空格处的句子是该部分的主题句。空格后的句子“Fr meats, yu have t keep them in the freezer while fruits and vegetables shuld be stred in the crisper cmpartment (保鲜室). Althugh these tips may seem simple, they can help greatly reduce the amunt f fd waste that yur family prduces.（对于肉类，你必须把它们放在冰箱里，而水果和蔬菜应该存放在保鲜盒里。虽然这些建议看起来很简单，但它们可以帮助你大大减少家庭产生的食物浪费）”指出不同的食物要用不同的储存方式，所以空格处的句子一定是建议“妥善储存食物”，所以F项“Fds need prper strage t prevent them ging bad.（食物需要妥善储存以防止变质）”符合题意。故选F项。
【40题详解】
空格前的句子“Fr example, placing the newly bught fds at the back f the fridge r cupbard will encurage peple t use the nes that are in the frnt rw. This will ensure that yu knw what yu have and reduce fd waste.（例如，把新买的食物放在冰箱或橱柜的后面会鼓励人们使用前排的食物。这将确保你知道你有什么，减少食物浪费）”解释为什么应该把新买的食物放在冰箱或橱柜的后面，空格处的句子应该接着说如果不这样做的弊端。所以G项“If yu can’t see what fds yu have, yu’ll frget them.（如果你看不到你有什么食物，你就会忘记它们）”符合题意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2016, Yu Yngguang, a teacher at the Jiangsu University, saw a Yangtze finless prpise (江豚) fr the first time in a newspaper. He fund himself ____41____ by the “smile” f the prpise. Tw mnths later, Yu set up an n-campus assciatin (协会) t prtect the species in ____42____. At first, there were nly seven members.
In recent years, his effrts have ____43____, and the assciatin nw has abut 750 members. ____44____, thanks t clse partnership with universities, gvernment and nn-prfit rganizatins, the assciatin has succeeded in ____45____ abut 8,000 vlunteers t cntribute t the cute species’ ____46____.
With the develpment f the assciatin, its wrk has gne far beynd ____47____ simple publicity activities. Under Yu’s leadership, his team members ____48____ the cuntry’s first ppular science bk abut the finless prpise. They have als drew up varius designs fr a science ppularizatin curriculum (科普课程) ____49____ different grups f peple.
In additin, he has als _____50_____ his team t the majr habitats f the prpise t cnduct scientific study and envirnmental recrding. Based n this wrk, the team has written a series f reprts that include _____51_____ suggestins n imprving the habitat prtectin wrk. At present, the number f Yangtze finless prpises is grwing _____52_____ and stands at arund 1,000.
Yu said he never imagined that the small assciatin he _____53_____ wuld unite s many frces t prtect the animals. He believes that the _____54_____ f different parts f sciety tgether will see the number f finless prpises cntinue t _____55_____, and will als help the envirnment alng the Yangtze River t imprve cntinually.
41. A. attackedB. frightenedC. attractedD. cheated
42. A. safetyB. useC. silenceD. danger
43. A. taken nB. paid ffC. brken dwnD. shwed up
44. A. AlsB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
45. A. rderingB. prmisingC. encuragingD. warning
46. A. perfrmanceB. prtectinC. actinD. ppularity
47. A. rganizingB. annuncingC. shrteningD. canceling
48. A. lstB. publishedC. bughtD. read
49. A. bservingB. flingC. shapingD. targeting
50. A. frcedB. limitedC. ledD. cmpared
51. A. research-basedB. narrw-mindedC. plant-relatedD. imaginatin-fcused
52. A. strangelyB. terriblyC. smthlyD. dangerusly
53. A. jinedB. trustedC. missedD. established
54. A. effrtsB. dreamsC. pininsD. demands
55. A. passB. riseC. drpD. stay
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了喻永光被长江江豚的微笑吸引，因此创立保护江豚的协会，通过不断的努力吸引更多的人保护江豚，进行相关科普工作，开展研究对江豚保护提出切实的建议，协会的努力取得了很大的成功。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己被海豚的“微笑”所吸引。A. attacked攻击；B. frightened使惊吓；C. attracted吸引；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“Yu set up an n-campus assciatin (协会) t prtect the species”可知，喻永光成立了协会来保护江豚，所以应该是被江豚的微笑吸引了。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，他成立了一个校园保护濒危物种协会。A. safety安全；B. use使用；C. silence寂静；D. danger危险。根据空前“prtect the species”可知，江豚需要保护，所以应该是濒危物种。in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中，处境危险”。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：近年来，他的努力奏效了，该协会现在有大约750名会员。A. taken n承担；B. paid ff奏效，取得成功；C. brken dwn分解；D. shwed up露面。根据上文“At first, there were nly seven members.”和空后“the assciatin nw has abut 750 members”可知，协会的成员人数大幅增加，所以应该是他的努力奏效了。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. Als此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever但是。根据下文“the assciatin has succeeded in”可知，协会不仅人数增加，而且还在其他方面取得成功，所以Als“此外”符合语境，表示此处和上文的联系。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. rdering命令；B. prmising承诺；C. encuraging鼓励；D. warning警告。根据空后“abut 8,000 vlunteers t cntribute t”和常识可知，协会会鼓励志愿者参与志愿活动。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. perfrmance表现；B. prtectin保护；C. actin行动；D. ppularity受欢迎。根据上文“prtect the species”可知，协会主要是为了保护江豚，所以是鼓励志愿者去保护这个可爱的物种。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着协会的发展，其工作已经远远超出了组织简单的宣传活动。A. rganizing组织；B. annuncing宣布；C. shrtening缩短；D. canceling取消。根据空后“simple publicity activities”和常识可知，协会通常都需要组织宣传活动。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的领导下，他的团队成员出版了国内第一本关于江豚的科普书籍。A. lst失去；B. published出版；C. bught购买；D. read阅读。根据下文“drew up varius designs fr a science ppularizatin curriculum”可知，团队成员制定科普课程的设计，他们对江豚的了解非常深入，所以应该是出版了国内第一本关于江豚的科普书籍。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还制定了针对不同人群的科普课程的各种设计。A. bserving观察；B. fling愚弄；C. shaping塑造；D. targeting针对。根据空前“a science ppularizatin curriculum”和空后“different grups f peple”，并结合常识可知，这种科普课程通常会针对不同的人群。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还带领他的团队到海豚的主要栖息地进行科学研究和环境记录。A. frced强迫；B. limited限制；C. led带领；D. cmpared比较。根据空后“his team t the majr habitats f the prpise”可知，他应该是带领团队去栖息地做研究。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此基础上，团队撰写了一系列报告，其中包括对改善栖息地保护工作的研究建议。A. research-based基于研究的；B. narrw-minded狭隘的；C. plant-related植物相关的；D. imaginatin-fcused聚焦想象的。根据上文“t cnduct scientific study and envirnmental recrding”可知，他们团队到栖息地做了实地的研究和记录，所以报告里的建议是基于研究提出的。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，长江江豚的数量增长平稳，约有1000头。A. strangely奇怪地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. smthly平稳地；D. dangerusly危险地。根据下文“arund 1,000”可推知，在他们团队的努力下，江豚的数量应该是平稳增长。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：喻永光说，他从来没有想到他建立的这个小协会能团结这么多力量来保护动物。A. jined加入；B. trusted信任；C. missed错过；D. established建立。根据上文“Yu set up an n-campus assciatin (协会)”可知，这个协会是他建立的。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信，在社会各界的努力下，江豚的数量将继续上升，也将有助于长江流域环境的不断改善。A. effrts努力；B. dreams梦想；C. pinins意见；D. demands需求。根据上文提到的大学、政府、非盈利组织、志愿者，并结合常识可推知，社会各界都努力了，才能有效保护江豚。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信，在社会各界的努力下，江豚的数量将继续上升，也将有助于长江流域环境的不断改善。A. pass经过；B. rise上升；C. drp下降；D. stay保持。根据上文“grwing”可知，此处表示江豚的数量继续上升。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, ne f the mst ____56____ (destry) hurricanes in American histry, ____57____ (hit) the suth-eastern parts f the cuntry. It began n August 23, nly slight damage in the beginning. But it sn grew t be a Categry 5 hurricane ver the warm waters f the Gulf f Mexic, ____58____ (cause) severe damage alng its path.
New Orleans, a city ____59____ was built largely belw sea level, was wrst hit. In reactin t the cming hurricane, the city gvernment gave an rder t clear the city ____60____ all residents. ____61____, many stayed in the city. Sme f them chse ____62____ (stay) because they believed that the city’s defense system wuld keep them safe and sund, while thers were ____63____ (able) t leave because they had n access t transprt. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% f the city flded fr weeks. Peple ____64____ (stick) in the city withut pwer, fd, r drinking water, anxiusly waiting fr rescue.
The hurricane died away n August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly 2,000 ____65____ (death), and left millins f peple hmeless.
【答案】56. destructive
57. hit 58. causing
59. which##that 60. f
61. Hwever
62. t stay
63. unable 64. were stuck
65. deaths
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2005年卡特里娜飓风及其给人们造成的损失。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2005年8月底，卡特里娜飓风，美国历史上破坏力最强的飓风之一，袭击了美国东南部地区。空处修饰名词hurricanes，应用形容词destructive“破坏性的”，作定语。故填destructive。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：2005年8月底，卡特里娜飓风，美国历史上破坏力最强的飓风之一，袭击了美国东南部地区。根据时间状语In late August, 2005可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故填hit。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但它很快在墨西哥湾温暖水域演变为5级飓风，沿途造成严重破坏。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，它演变为5级飓风，自然而然产生的结果是造成严重破坏，所以空处应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填causing。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：新奥尔良，一个主要建在海平面以下的城市，受到了最严重的打击。分析句子结构，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是city，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用which或that引导。故填which或that。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了应对即将到来的飓风，市政府下令清除该市所有居民，许多人留在城里。结合语意，此处表示市政府下令让所有居民离开城市，空处应用介词f，构成clear…f…，表示“把……从……清除掉”。故填f。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，许多人留在了这座城市。结合语意，上下句表示转折关系，应用转折副词hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信城市的防御系统会保证他们的安全和健康，而其他人则无法离开，因为他们没有交通工具。固定短语chse t d sth.“选择做某事”。故填t stay。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信城市的防御系统会保证他们的安全和健康，而其他人则无法离开，因为他们没有交通工具。结合语意，其他人是因为没有交通工具，所以无法离开，空处应用形容词unable，构成be unable t d sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。
【64题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：人们被困在城市里，没有电力、食物和饮用水，焦急地等待救援。根据上下文可知，文段描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，stick与主语peple之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语peple是复数，be动词应用were。故填were stuck。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：卡特里娜飓风总共造成近2000人死亡，数百万人无家可归。空前2000是数词，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填deaths。
第四部分 基础语言运用(共三节，满分 25分)
第一节 (每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余。
66. Memries came ________ back as he lked thrugh thse ld phts.
67. Jack fell dwn the stairs and ________his back.
68. The swimming pl is 25 metres in ________ and 8 metres in width.
69. The inventin wuld have a wide range f ________in industry.
70. I have t say in her ________ that she meant n harm.
【答案】66. flding
67. injured
68. length 69. applicatin
70. defence##defense
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他翻看那些旧照片时，往事如潮水般涌上心头。结合句意，fld back“涌现”符合句意；主句已有谓语动词came，此处用fld的非谓语动词形式，memries与fld构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填flding。
【67题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：杰克从楼梯上摔下来，伤了背。分析句子可知，空处与fell并列，为动词作谓语，为一般过去时，结合his back及句意可知，此处表示“伤了背”用injury对应的动词injure的过去式。故填injured。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个游泳池长25米，宽8米。根据in width可知，空处缺少lng对应的名词length构成短语in length“长度上”。故填length。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项发明将在工业上有广泛的应用。空处缺少名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“工业上的应用”，用apply对应的名词applicatin，此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填applicatin。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：我必须为她辩护，她没有恶意。空处缺少名词作介词in的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“为她辩护”用in her defence/defense。故填defence/defense。
第二节(每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
71. It is difficult t___________(摆脱，去除) deep-rted habits. Old habits die hard. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】get rid f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：要改掉根深蒂固的习惯是很难的。旧习难改。表示“摆脱，去除”用get rid f，t后面用动词原形。故填get rid f。
72. The jump in fd price___________(使发生，引起) a lt f cmplaint. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】gave rise t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：食品价格的上涨引起了许多抱怨。“使发生，引起”是固定短语give rise t，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填gave rise t。
73. ___________(令我感到宽慰的是), he realized the imprtance f study. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】T my relief
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：令我欣慰的是，他意识到了学习的重要性。“令某人感到宽慰的是”是固定短语t ne’s relief，ne’s用my，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是T my relief。故填T my relief。
74. ________ ________ (万一) yu shuld need any help, here’s my phne number.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. In ②. case
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你需要帮助，这是我的电话号码。根据汉意提示“万一”以及句子结构，此处应该用in case引导条件状语从句，故填In case。
75. As sn as that thught ________(突然想到) him, he felt wrse. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】ccurred t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：一想到这个，他就觉得更糟了。根据所给出汉语提示可知，应是动词“ccur”，在从句中作谓语，且为不及物动词，之后接“t”方可接宾语，构成“sth ccur t sb.”,某人突然想到某事，结合后文语境可知，应是一般过去时。故填ccurred t。
76 We have been asked t ___________ (想出) sme new ideas. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】cme up with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们被要求提出一些新的想法。表示“想出”用cme up with，放在t后面用动词原形。故填cme up with。
77. When yu are faced with challenges, yu shuld ___________ (在困境中保持冷静). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】keep yur head
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你面对挑战时，你应该保持头脑清醒。“在困境中保持冷静”是固定短语keep ne’s head，主语是yu，因此ne’s用yur，shuld是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此空格处动词用原形，故填keep yur head。
78. My car stpped n the way t the beach because it had ________ (耗尽) petrl. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】run ut f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我的车在去海滩的路上抛锚了，因为汽油用光了。原因状语从句用的是过去完成时，设空处所填的应是过去分词，与had一起构成从句的谓语。根据汉语提示，是动词短语run ut f，run的过去分词是原形，故填run ut f。
79. This disease ften ___________(以……的形式) high fever. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】takes the frm f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这种病通常表现为高烧。空处缺少动词，根据ften可知，句子为一般现在时，take the frm f意思为：以……的形式，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes the frm f。
80. ___________(由于，因为) the fact that they culd nt read English, the prisners didn’t knw what they were signing. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Due t
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：由于他们不懂英语，囚犯们不知道他们在签什么。表示“由于，因为”用介词短语due t，放在句首，首字母大写。Due t the fact that…为固定句型。故填Due t。
第三节(每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
81. Peple tend t cnnect factries with pictures f cluds f dirty smke and________(respnsible) businessmen eager t make huge prfits. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】irrespnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们往往把工厂与肮脏的烟雾和不负责任的商人渴望赚取巨额利润的图片联系在一起。修饰后文名词businessmen，表示“不负责任的”应用形容词irrespnsible，作定语。故填irrespnsible。
82. Each level f the frest frms its wn little wrld, hme________ different kinds f living things. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：每一层森林都形成了自己的小世界，是各种生物的家园。be hme t 是固定短语，意为“为……的所在地；是……的家园”。故填介词t。
83. The Amazn River, frm ________ the rainfrest gets its name, is clse t 6,400 kilmetres lng. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚马孙河因雨林而得名，近6400公里长。先行词是The Amazn River，在定语从句中做介词的宾语，介词后用which指代物。故填which。
84. Human activities have brught many animals clse t ________ (extinct).（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】extinctin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词t后作宾语，应用extinct的名词形式extinctin，不可数名词，故填extinctin。
85. Unless___________(invite) t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference.
【答案】invited
【解析】
【详解】考查分词做状语。句意：如果没有被邀请发言，在会议上你应该保持沉默。本句主语yu与动词invite构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做状语，所以要填invited。
86. When first________(intrduce) t the market, these prducts enjyed great success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intrduced
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。句意：这些产品刚推出市场时，获得了巨大的成功。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When they were first intrduced t the market，省略了they were，空处需填intrduced。故填intrduced。
87. The airprt ______(cmplete) next year will help prmte turism in this area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t be cmpleted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年完工的机场将有助于促进该地区的旅游业。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，根据时间状语next year可知，该动作将要发生，且cmplete与the airprt之间为被动关系。故填t be cmpleted。
88. We walked miles t see him, nly _____________ (find) that he had just left fr the cuntryside. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t find
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们走了好几里路去看他，却发现他刚下乡去了。分析句子可知，空处表示前一句的结果，且为意外的结果，放在nly后，用不定式作结果状语。故填t find。
89. If cancers are sptted early, there’s a high chance f ________ (survive). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果癌症在早期被发现，存活的几率就很高。根据空格前介词f可知，应填入名词作其宾语，结合提示词可确定应填入survival。故填survival。
90. Alice Brwn, head teacher at Falmnt Primary Schl, was teaching ___________ the flr began t shake. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当地板开始摇晃时，Falmnt小学的校长Alice Brwn正在教学。be 是固定句型，意为“正在……此时……”，因此空格处用when，故填when。
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
91. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Prtect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
1. 野生动物的现状；
2. 保护建议；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Gd mrning everyne!
I’m very glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is “Prtect Wild Animals’’.
As we all knw, wild animals play a part in keeping the balance f nature. Unfrtunately, they are in danger, sme f which are dying ut. S it is urgent t take sme measures t prtect them. First f all, we shuld establish natural reserves. Secndly, we shuld raise ur awareness f animal prtectin, deeply understanding t harm animals is t harm urselves. Therefre, let’s take the respnsibility and d what we can t prtect them. I hpe in the future we can live harmniusly and and happily tgether with wild animals.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，以“Prtect Wild Animals”为主题，说明野生动物现状，提出保护建议并发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
维持：keep→maintain
紧急的：urgent→pressing/emergent
应该：shuld→ught t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m very glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is “Prtect Wild Animals’’.
拓展句：I’m very glad t give a speech tday, the tpic f which is “Prtect Wild Animals’’.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Unfrtunately, they are in danger, sme f which are dying ut.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, let’s take the respnsibility and d what we can t prtect them.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和不定式作目的状语）
EVENTS
CALENDAR
Spring 2023
1-31 May Altn Walking Festival
Held at the gateway t the Suth Dwns Natinal Park, knwn as “Jane Austen cuntry”, Altn Walking Festival welcmes walkers, wanders and explrers f all ages. Discver a variety f wildlife and cultural heritage (遗产) n ne f ver 100 walks led by experienced vlunteer walk leaders.
Cst: Varies
12-15 May Arran Muntain Festival
Sctland’s hillwalking and muntaineering festival ffers an pprtunity t meet like-minded peple, discver a wnderful island and have unfrgettable days in the safe hands f experienced lcal leaders. With names t inspire, like Ceum na Caillich and Caisteal Abhail, Arran’s muntains are amng Sctland’s mst amazing scenery.
Cst: Frm £20
27 May-4 June Malvern Walking Festival
Over 50 walks ffer a wide chice fr all abilities and interests, frm shrt lcal walks t lng-distance nes explring histry, nature, the arts and famus peple frm the area. Fr the energetic, there’s the ppular Malvern Hills End-t-End and Back walk and the 31-mile “Wrcestershire Way in a Day”.
Cst: Frm £5 malvernwalking.uk
20 May-10 June Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival
The Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival takes place in and arund the Linclnshire Wlds, an Area f Outstanding Natural Beauty. This natinally imprtant and beautiful landscape has much t ffer with many utdr activities—frm fishing t gliding (滑翔) by way f biking and hillwalking.
Cst: Varies wldsutdrfestival.cm
impact defend apply injury fld lng prtest
(总分150分 考试时间120分钟)
注意事项：
1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分．
2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上．
3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will Jhn d after schl tmrrw?
A. See a mvie.B. Play badmintn.C. G t Grace’s huse.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Jhn, Wuld yu like t g t a badmintn game after schl tmrrw?
M: I’d lve t, Sandy, but I’ve already arranged t g t the cinema with Grace.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What clr f shirt will the man chse?
A. White.B. Black.C. Blue.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I dn’t think I shuld wear a dark shirt fr a wedding. It just isn’t apprpriate.
W: Well, the nly clean shirts yu have are the white ne, the black ne and the dark blue ne.
M: S, there is nly ne chice.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Teacher and student.
C Headmaster and teacher.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Srry, Miss Green. I failed yur subject again but I really tried my best.
W: N ne is sure t succeed every time. Cheer up, yung man. Yu will have mre chances.
M: Thank yu, Miss Green. I’ll try harder next time.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is wrried abut gaining weight?
A. The sn.B. Aunt Luise.C. The mther.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: I dn’t knw hw yu can eat s much yet never put n any weight, sn. Yur father’s gt the same luck. I can’t take a bite withut calculating hw many calries I am taking.
M: But remember Aunt Luise, Mm? She ate a lt and never gained a pund.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman give up buying the cat?
A. It is expensive.
B. The size desn’t fit her.
C. She desn’t like the clr.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Dn’t yu like the cat yu just tried n?
W: Well, I like the clr and fabric.
M: And it is really nice and reasnably priced.
W: Yes. I wuld have bught it right away if they had had it in my size.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At a clthing stre.B. At a wrk event.C. At the laundry.
7. When will the wman return?
A. Tmrrw mrning.B. This afternn.C. Tnight.
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd mrning. Hw can I help yu?
W: Hell, I need t get this dress cleaned. I spilled pasta sauce n it last night. It’s silk, s I can’t wash it at hme. Is it ruined?
M: Oh, n, I can get that ut fr yu. It will be ready tmrrw mrning.
W: I’m ging t a wrk event tnight and I need t wear it. Can yu have it ready by this afternn?
M: Sure, I can d that fr yu. Why nt cme back arund 4: 00 pm?
W: That’s perfect. Thank yu s much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw will the wman send the package?
A. By air mail.
B. By registered mail.
C. By express mail.
9. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. £20.B. £23.C. £26.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me. I’d like t have the package and the letter psted.
M: Wuld yu like t mail by air r by sea?
W: Hw lng will it take t mail things t the US by air?
M: Abut 10 days. Yu can send it by express mail if yu need it faster. It will nly take three r fur days.
W: Then, express mail fr the package. It’s urgent. The faster, the better. And the letter by registered mail.
M: OK. The package is 3 kilgrams. That’ll be £20 fr pstage.
W: Yes. And the letter?
M: Registered. That is £3. S give me £23.
W: Here yu g.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why did the wman g t New Yrk?
A. T have meetings.
B. T g sightseeing.
C. T study a prgram.
11. What may help avid jet lag?
A. Cffee.B. Alchl.C. Exercise.
12. What did the wman say abut mst passengers?
A. They preferred alchl.
B. They liked t d exercises.
C. They culd hardly make a chice.
【答案】10. A 11. C 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Gina! Hw was yur trip t the States?
W: Very busy. Having a lt f meetings, I didn’t have much time t see New Yrk.
M: What a pity! Actually, I’ll have a trip there t next week.
W: D yu? Then take my advice, d watch the “Health in the Air” prgram n the plane. It really wrks.
M: Oh, really?
W: Yes, I fllwed the directins in the prgram, and when I arrived in New Yrk, I felt gd and n jet lag at all.
M: Em S, what did yu d?
W: Well, I didn’t drink any alchl r cffee, but a lt f water and I did sme f the exercises in the prgram.
M: Hw many passengers did the exercises?
W: Nt many.
M: And hw much alchl did they drink?
W: A lt! It was mre ppular than mineral water.
M: S, basically, it’s a chice. Mineral water and exercises, r alchl and jet lag.
W: That’s right!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What d we knw abut the area?
A. Lightning strikes mstly in December.
B. The area is near the Andes Muntains.
C. The peple there wrry abut getting hit.
14. What did NASA call the area?
A. The Never Ending Strm f Catatumb.
B. The Lightning Capital f the Wrld.
C. The Light f Venezuela.
15. Which helps the area get s many strms?
A. Warm muntain winds.
B. Warm sea air.
C. The crwded ppulatin.
16. What des the man say in the end?
A. He’s scared f strms.
B. He’ll never visit Venezuela.
C. He’d be careful if he lived in the area.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: There’s a place in Venezuela where lightning strikes abut 200 days a year.
M: Are yu serius?
W: Yep. Lcals call it “the Never-Ending Strm f Catatumb” because the area is near the Catatumb River. Scientists fund that mst f the lightning strikes between April and Nvember. NASA named the area “the Lightning Capital f the Wrld”.
M: Why des the area get s many strms?
W: The Andes Muntains are n ne side f the river, and the Cabben Sea is n the ther side. Cl muntain winds mve int the valley and hit warm sea air, creating the perfect cnditins fr lightning.
M: Are the peple there afraid f getting hit?
W: Mst peple stay inside at night, but they dn’t really wrry abut it. The chances f being struck by lightning are pretty slim. In the US, abut ne in every 12, 000 peple get hit in their lifetime.
M: Yeah, but we’re talking abut an area that gets struck by lightning abut 50% f the time.
W: True. This article says that near the Catatumb River, ne in three peple get struck every year.
M: Ww. That’s really scary! I wuld never g utside if I lived there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speech mainly abut?
A. Music and dancing in Guanajuat.
B. Traditinal Mexican dresses.
C. The speaker’s career.
18. Which kind f music des the speaker like best?
A. Rck music.B. Pp music.C. Traditinal Mexican music.
19. What is the mst critical factr t be a flk dancer?
A. Teamwrk.B. Hard wrkC. Lve fr the culture and music.
20. Hw d flk dancers get dance dresses?
A. By buying them at the stre.
B. By making them n their wn.
C. By brrwing them frm their grandparents.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】Hell, everyne. My name is Alicia, and I live in the state f Guanajuat in central Mexic. Tday, I’d like t tell smething abut my hmetwn and peple here. Here in Guanajuat, music and dancing are a big part f life. There are a lt f festivals here, and many kinds f music. Many yung peple like rck r pp music but my favrite is traditinal Mexican music, which is the kind f music my grandparents and great grandparents listened t. I dn’t knw why but I’m just crazy abut it. I’m a flk dancer, and I lve t perfrm at special events, which gives me chances t enjy myself. T be a flk dancer, yu have t lve the culture and the music here. That’s the mst imprtant thing, but we als need t wrk hard and practice a lt. We dance in grups, and every persn has t knw the steps. And we can’t buy traditinal flk dance dresses at the stre, s we have t make ur wn. We wear traditinal dresses that nly cme frm this part f Mexic.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Which website can help yu if yu are t travel frm 4 June t 9 June?
A. B.
C. malvernwalking.ukD. wldsutdrfestival.cm
22. Which festival is suitable fr an animal lver?
A. Altn Walking Festival.
B. Arran Muntain Festival.
C. Malvern Walking Festival.
D. Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival.
23. Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A. A reprt.B. A textbk.C. A magazine.D. A nvel.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年春季的四个户外休闲旅游节日。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据20 May-10 June Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival中“Cst: Varies wldsutdrfestival.cm”（价格：在wldsutdrfestival.cm网站上有售）可知，如果您计划在6月4日至6月9日期间旅行，wldsutdrfestival.cm网站可以帮助您。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据1-31 May Altn Walking Festival中“Discver a variety f wildlife and cultural heritage (遗产) n ne f ver 100 walks led by experienced vlunteer walk leaders.”（在由经验丰富的志愿者带领的100多条徒步路线中，你可以发现各种各样的野生动物和文化遗产。）可知，Altn Walking Festival这个节日适合动物爱好者。故选A项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及文章结构可知，文章主要介绍了2023年春季的四个户外休闲旅游的节日。由此可推知，这篇文章可能来自一篇旅游杂志。故选C项。
B
Hummingbirds (蜂鸟) are a very imprtant part f Mexic’s ecsystem, but because f the ever-spreading city landscape, they face all srts f serius dangers. That’s where 73-year-ld Catia Lattuf de Arida cmes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devtes mst f her free time and resurces t nursing the tiny birds back t health. Her hme in Mexic City has becme knwn as a hummingbird hspital
Catia’s stry as a hummingbird nurse began in 2011, at a very dificult mment in her life. At that time, she fcused n her battle with cancer and fell int a depressin (抑郁) . She was walking n the strect ne day when she nticed a hummingbird that had suffered a serius eye injury. The kindhearted wman tk it hme and named it Gucci. She managed t nurse Gucci back t health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed t pull her ut f the sadness and lneliness that had taken ver her life.
Wrd f her success spread amng Catia’s friends, and befre lng sme f them began bringing her injured hummingbirds. She didn’t repulse them at all. She began t study the bird and their habits in rder t better take care f them, and after 11 years f experience, the 73-year-ld wman is cnsidered an expert n hummingbirds.
In rder t raise awareness f the difficult situatin f hummingbirds in Mexic, Catia Lattuf de Arida started psting vides f the patients in her Mexic City apartment n scial media, and many f them became ppular. That’s when the need fr her nursing services really blew up. She has cared fr hundreds f hummingbirds in her 11-year career, when she has had as many as 50 f them in her apartment at any ne time. She spends pretty much all her time lking after the tiny birds.
24. Which saying can best shw the main idea f the first tw paragraphs?
A. It is better t give than t take.
B Actins speak luder than wrds.
C. Helping thers is helping urselves.
D. A bird in hand is wrth tw in the bush.
25. What des the underlined wrd “repulse” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Expect.B. Refuse.C. Accept.D. Recgnize
26. When were Catia’s nursing services greatly needed?
A. When her friends heard abut her success.
B. When she was cnsidered as a bird expert.
C. After she shared the birds’ vides n the media.
D. After she lked after a large number f the birds.
27. Accrding t the text, Catia can be described as ________.
A. hnest and kindB. generus and creative
C. devted and strictD. caring and respnsible
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了73岁的Catia Lattuf de Arida作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devtes mst f her free time and resurces t nursing the tiny birds back t health. (作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”和第二段中“She managed t nurse Gucci back t health, but she said it was Gucci that saved her. Why? Because the hummingbird managed t pull her ut f the sadness and lneliness that had taken ver her life.(她设法护理古奇恢复健康，但她说是古奇救了她。为什么？因为蜂鸟成功地将她从占据她生活的悲伤和孤独中拉了出来。)”可知，Catia Lattuf de Arida救了蜂鸟，同时蜂鸟也把她从悲伤和孤独中拯救出来，由此可知，帮助别人就是在帮助我们自己，故选C。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Wrd f her success spread amng Catia’s friends, and befre lng sme f them began bringing her injured hummingbirds.(她成功的消息在卡蒂亚的朋友们中传开，不久之后，他们中的一些人开始给她带来受伤的蜂鸟。)”和下文“She began t study the bird and their habits in rder t better take care f them, and after 11 years f experience, the 73-year-ld wman is cnsidered an expert n hummingbirds.(为了更好地照顾它们，她开始研究蜂鸟和它们的习性，经过11年的经验，这位73岁的女士被认为是蜂鸟方面的专家)”可知，一些人给她带来受伤的蜂鸟，她应该是没有拒绝他们，接受了这些蜂鸟，因为下文提到她照顾这些蜂鸟，并开始研究它们的习性；由此可知，划线单词意为“拒绝”，与B项“Refuse. (拒绝)”意思一样，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In rder t raise awareness f the difficult situatin f hummingbirds in Mexic, Catia Lattuf de Arida started psting vides f the patients in her Mexic City apartment n scial media, and many f them became ppular. That’s when the need fr her nursing services really blew up. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。就在那时，对她的护理服务的需求真正爆发了。)”可知，在媒体上分享了这些鸟的视频后，Catia的护理服务量急剧增加，故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“That’s where 73-year-ld Catia Lattuf de Arida cmes in. As a self-taught hummingbird care-taker, she devtes mst f her free time and resurces t nursing the tiny birds back t health. (这就是73岁的卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达 (Catia Lattuf de Arida) 发挥作用的地方。作为一名自学成才的蜂鸟看护者，她将大部分空闲时间和资源投入到照顾这些小鸟恢复健康上。)”可知，Catia很有爱心，根据最后一段中“In rder t raise awareness f the difficult situatin f hummingbirds in Mexic, Catia Lattuf de Arida started psting vides f the patients in her Mexic City apartment n scial media, and many f them became ppular. (为了提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，卡蒂亚·拉图夫·德·阿里达开始在社交媒体上发布她在墨西哥城公寓中照顾这些蜂鸟的视频，其中许多视频广受欢迎。)”可知，她致力于提高人们对墨西哥蜂鸟困境的认识，这说明她很有责任心，故选D。
C
D the clrs that surrund yu influence hw yu feel? Can the clrs n yur walls and n yur clthes affect yur mds? Sme researchers believe the answer is a decisive yes, while thers aren’t s sure.
Yet many marketers, interir designers, medical prfessinals and thers swear by an infrmal field f science knwn as clr psychlgy. Clr psychlgy is defined as “the study f hw the clrs we perceive impact ur thughts and feelings.”
Marketers use the science f clr t persuade us t buy things. When chsing paint, furniture and wall art, interir designers act n the thery that clrs can aruse certain feelings in us. Dentists are ften advised t use light blue paint n their ffice walls t help calm apprehensive patients.
We shuld keep in mind, thugh, that nly by cnsidering cultural preferences are we able t fully understand the science f clr. Fr instance, in the West, white is fr brides and black is fr funerals. But in ancient Asia, white was smetimes wrn fr funerals. In Japan yellw represents curage while in the United States, it represents happiness. Additinally, many variables including gender, age, backgrund and mre must be cnsidered befre making clr assumptins when ne is studying the effects f clr.
After taking clr variable int accunt it’s safe t cnsider sme mainstream theries abut specific clrs and their meanings. Here are just a few:
Red symblizes lve, energy, passin and danger. Red is als believed t increase ne’s hunger, which might be the reasn why McDnald’s and Cca-Cla chse red as their majr branding clr.
Brwn, a clr frm nature, best represents things that are hnest, trustwrthy and dependable. It seems a perfect fit as the branding clr fr the package delivery cmpany UPS.
Blue-in additin t representing peace and calm-als means integrity and cmpetence. It’s n surprise that PayPal and American Express bth use blue as their branding clr.
Green-anther clr frm nature-represents health, grwth and freshness and is the perfect branding clr fr Starbucks.
Pink symblizes lve, rmance, inncence and femininity (女性特质). The ppular dll cmpany that makes Barbie uses pink as its majr branding clr.
If clr psychlgy advcates are crrect, then ur emtins and decisins are truly influenced by the clrs arund us. With this knwledge, we can effectively harness (驾驭) clr pwer t create psitive schl, wrk and hme envirnments.
28. What des the phrase “swear by” in the secnd paragraph prbably mean?
A. deeply investigateB. smewhat dubt
C. deeply believeD. still wish
29. What is the writer’s purpse f taking white and black as an example in the passage?
A. T remind we shuld take culture int accunt when learning the science f clr.
B. T state that cultural preferences are decisive factrs in clr psychlgy.
C. T shw different cultures have different preferences fr different clrs.
D. T prve white and black represent cmplete different things in different cuntries.
30. We can cnclude frm the passage that ________.
A. clr psychlgy may help us make crrect decisins in life
B. clr psychlgy is an uncultivated field in mdern science
C. clr psychlgy has been recgnized thrughut the wrld
D. clr psychlgy is influencing ur emtins and decisins
31. What wuld be the prper title fr the passage?
A. The ptential effects f clr n ur lives.
B. The psitives and negatives f clr psychlgy.
C. The fundatin and functin f clr psychlgy.
D. The relatinship between clr and man Sectin
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了色彩对我们生活潜在影响。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话“Clr psychlgy is defined as “the study f hw the clrs we perceive impact ur thughts and feelings.”(色彩心理学被定义为“研究我们感知的颜色如何影响我们的思想和感受。”)”以及第三段“Marketers use the science f clr t persuade us t buy things. When chsing paint, fumiture and wall art, interir designers act n the thery that clrs can aruse certain feelings in us. Dentists are ften advised t use light blue paint n their ffice walls t help calm apprehensive patients.(营销人员利用色彩科学来说服我们购买东西。室内设计师在选择油漆、烟熏和墙壁艺术时，会根据这样一种理论行事，即颜色会引起我们的某些感觉。牙医经常被建议在办公室墙上使用浅蓝色油漆，以帮助焦虑的患者平静下来)”可知，色彩心理学研究发现颜色如何影响我们的思想和感受。营销人员，设计师和牙医等会用色彩心理学来影响顾客的一些决定，帮助患者平缓情绪。所以他们对色彩心里学深信不疑。所以swear by的意思为“深信不疑”。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“We shuld keep in mind, thugh, that nly by cnsidering cultural preferences are we able t fully understand the science f clr. (不过，我们应该记住，只有考虑到文化偏好，我们才能完全理解色彩科学）”可知，作者用白色和黑色作为例子是为了提醒我们在学习色彩科学时应该考虑到文化因素。故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If clr psychlgy advcates are crrect, then ur emtins and decisins are truly influenced by the clrs arund us. (如果色彩心理学的倡导者是正确的，那么我们的情绪和决定确实会受到周围色彩的影响)”可推知，色彩心理学会影响我们的情绪和决定。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“D the clrs that surrund yu influence hw yu feel? Can the clrs n yur walls and n yur clthes affect yur mds? Sme researchers believe the answer is a decisive yes, while thers aren't s sure.(你周围的颜色会影响你的感觉吗？你墙上和衣服上的颜色会影响你的心情吗？一些研究人员认为答案是决定性的肯定，而另一些人则不那么确定)”以及最后一段“If clr psychlgy advcates are crrect, then ur emtins and decisins are truly influenced by the clrs arund us. With this knwledge, we can effectively harness (驾驭) clr pwer t create psitive schl, wrk and hme envirnments.(如果色彩心理学的倡导者是正确的，那么我们的情绪和决定确实会受到周围色彩的影响。有了这些知识，我们可以有效地利用色彩力量来创造积极的学校、工作和家庭环境)”可知，本篇文介绍了色彩心理学，揭示了色彩对于我们生活的潜在影响。所以“色彩对于我们生活的潜在影响”适合作本篇文章的标题。故选A。
D
The dry land in Gir Natinal Park and Wildlife Preserve, lcated near India western tip, is the prud — and nly — hme f the Asiatic lin. By the early 1900s, hwever, their ppulatins had decreased fr hm lss and hunting, leaving fewer than 50 knwn individuals alive. Thugh their numbers have risen ver the past several decades — climbing t arund 670 in 2020, a successful stry — the lins are still cnsidered endangered.
One f the biggest challenges t keep the lins’ future is t track them, a hard wrk. Sme animals, like tigers and zebras, have special cat patterns (图案) that prvide useful marks t the researchers. But fr the Asiatic lins, researchers must lk elsewhere.
In 2019, Banerjee, wh wrked fr Indias Natinal Tiger Cnservatin Authrity, develped an AI system t recgnize the lins with high accuracy (精准). The AI prgram, SIMBA, has been applied in practice. “It will be a fantastic tl fr lng-term lin mnitring,” says Banerjee. He adds, “It culd help frest fficials arrive at a mre accurate estimate (评估) f Gir’s lin ppulatin. In a few years, the grup will have a rich cllectin f infrmatin — hw many lins are male, female, hw many will bear babies and hw many are dead.”
Despite the advantages, Baneijee als adds his wrries. He suggests certain rules be made t prevent main infrmatin frm being stlen. “Where tls like SIMBA really shine”, he says, “is in helping researchers develp mnitring plans that are keys t the prtectin f at-risk animals,” he says, “therwise, all yur effrts will be in vain.”
32. What is the greatest difficulty in prtecting Asiatic lins?
A. Stpping them frm being killed.B. Keeping track f them.
C. Prtecting their living envirnment.D. Increasing their ppulatin.
33. Hw des SIMBA help researchers?
A. By lcating lins’ hmes.B. By tracking ther animals.
C. By mnitring the animal stealers.D. By prviding accurate infrmatin.
34. What’s Baneijee’s pinin abut the AI prgram?
A. It needs t be widely used.B. It has saved the at-risk animals.
C. Its pssible risks shuld be aware f.D. Its disadvantages shuld be ignred.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Applicatin f AI n Prtecting Animals.B. The AI Prgram fr the Endangered Asiatic Lins.
C. The Measures f Prtecting Asiatic Lins.D. The Biggest Challenge f the AI system.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能在保护濒危的亚洲狮方面的作用。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“One f the biggest challenges t keep the lins’ future is t track them, a hard wrk.”（要想保住狮子的未来，最大的挑战之一就是追踪它们，这是一项艰巨的工作。）可知，保护亚洲狮最大的困难是跟踪他们。故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“He adds, “It culd help frest fficials arrive at a mre accurate estimate (评估) f Gir’s lin ppulatin. In a few years, the grup will have a rich cllectin f infrmatin — hw many lins are male, female, hw many will bear babies and hw many are dead.””（他补充说:“这可以帮助森林官员更准确地估计吉尔的狮子数量。几年后，该组织将收集到丰富的信息——有多少狮子是雄性的，有多少是雌性的，有多少会生育，有多少会死亡。”）可知，SIMBA通过提供准确的信息帮助研究人员。故选D项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Despite the advantages, Baneijee als adds his wrries. He suggests certain rules be made t prevent main infrmatin frm being stlen.”（尽管有这些优势，Baneijee也增加了他的担忧。他建议制定一些规则来防止主要信息被盗。）可知，Baneijee对人工智能项目的看法是应该意识到它可能存在的风险。故选C项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“In 2019, Banerjee, wh wrked fr Indias Natinal Tiger Cnservatin Authrity, develped an AI system t recgnize the lins with high accuracy (精准). The AI prgram, SIMBA, has been applied in practice.”（2019年，在印度国家老虎保护局工作的班纳吉开发了一种人工智能系统，可以高精度地识别狮子。人工智能程序SIMBA已经在实践中得到了应用。）可知，本文是介绍了濒危亚洲狮人工智能项目。故选B项。
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fd waste cntributes t ever-grwing landfills (垃圾堆).____36____ If yu want t help the envirnment in yur wn way, yu can start by reducing, r better yet, cmpletely erasing fd waste in yur hme. T give yu an idea f where t start, here are sme tips:
Dn’t buy t much fd whenever yu g grcery shpping.____37____ Hwever, if yur family cannt eat all the fd befre it ges bad, then it just adds t fd waste. Taking several shrt grcery shpping trips every week instead f ne lng trip may help keep yu frm buying t much fd, thereby cutting back n fd waste.
Always make a shpping list.____38____ That’s because yu already knw what things yu need. Mrever, a list will prevent yu frm buying fd items that yu already have at hme, which can help reduce the amunt f ptential fd waste.
____39____ Fr meats, yu have t keep them in the freezer while fruits and vegetables shuld be stred in the crisper cmpartment (保鲜室). Althugh these tips may seem simple, they can help greatly reduce the amunt f fd waste that yur family prduces.
Use the “First-In-First-Out” methd. Fr example, placing the newly bught fds at the back f the fridge r cupbard will encurage peple t use the nes that are in the frnt rw. This will ensure that yu knw what yu have and reduce fd waste. ____40____
A. It can help keep yur grcery trips shrt.
B. Having a fully filled fridge may lk nice.
C. Yur fridge may be t crwded t functin well.
D. It is a waste f yur mney, as well as yur effrt.
E. Sme peple like t stre up fd fr emergencies.
F. Fds need prper strage t prevent them ging bad.
G. If yu can’t see what fds yu have, yu’ll frget them.
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. F 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何减少或者完全消除家里的食物浪费提了几条建议。
【36题详解】
根据空格前的句子“Fd waste cntributes t ever-grwing landfills（食物浪费导致垃圾填埋场不断增加）”可知，浪费掉的食物都被扔进了垃圾场，购买这些食物同样需要花费金钱和精力，所以，这是金钱和精力的浪费。所以D项“It is a waste f yur mney, as well as yur effrt.（这是在浪费你的钱，也是在浪费你的精力）”符合题意，和上一句是顺接关系。故选D项。
【37题详解】
根据空格后的句子“Hwever, if yur family cannt eat all the fd befre it ges bad, then it just adds t fd waste.（然而，如果你的家人不能在食物变质之前吃完所有的食物，那么这只会增加食物浪费）”可知，空格处的句子一定提到家里储存大量的食物。所以B项“Having a fully filled fridge may lk nice.（一个装满食物的冰箱看起来不错）”符合题意，与上文形成明显的转折关系。故选B项。
【38题详解】
空格前的句子“Always make a shpping list.（总是列一个购物清单）”建议列购物清单。空格处的句子应该提到这样做的好处。所以A项“It can help keep yur grcery trips shrt.（它可以帮助你缩短购物之旅）”符合题意，A项中的it就是指上一句中的a shpping list。故选A项。
【39题详解】
空格处的句子是该部分的主题句。空格后的句子“Fr meats, yu have t keep them in the freezer while fruits and vegetables shuld be stred in the crisper cmpartment (保鲜室). Althugh these tips may seem simple, they can help greatly reduce the amunt f fd waste that yur family prduces.（对于肉类，你必须把它们放在冰箱里，而水果和蔬菜应该存放在保鲜盒里。虽然这些建议看起来很简单，但它们可以帮助你大大减少家庭产生的食物浪费）”指出不同的食物要用不同的储存方式，所以空格处的句子一定是建议“妥善储存食物”，所以F项“Fds need prper strage t prevent them ging bad.（食物需要妥善储存以防止变质）”符合题意。故选F项。
【40题详解】
空格前的句子“Fr example, placing the newly bught fds at the back f the fridge r cupbard will encurage peple t use the nes that are in the frnt rw. This will ensure that yu knw what yu have and reduce fd waste.（例如，把新买的食物放在冰箱或橱柜的后面会鼓励人们使用前排的食物。这将确保你知道你有什么，减少食物浪费）”解释为什么应该把新买的食物放在冰箱或橱柜的后面，空格处的句子应该接着说如果不这样做的弊端。所以G项“If yu can’t see what fds yu have, yu’ll frget them.（如果你看不到你有什么食物，你就会忘记它们）”符合题意。故选G项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节 完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2016, Yu Yngguang, a teacher at the Jiangsu University, saw a Yangtze finless prpise (江豚) fr the first time in a newspaper. He fund himself ____41____ by the “smile” f the prpise. Tw mnths later, Yu set up an n-campus assciatin (协会) t prtect the species in ____42____. At first, there were nly seven members.
In recent years, his effrts have ____43____, and the assciatin nw has abut 750 members. ____44____, thanks t clse partnership with universities, gvernment and nn-prfit rganizatins, the assciatin has succeeded in ____45____ abut 8,000 vlunteers t cntribute t the cute species’ ____46____.
With the develpment f the assciatin, its wrk has gne far beynd ____47____ simple publicity activities. Under Yu’s leadership, his team members ____48____ the cuntry’s first ppular science bk abut the finless prpise. They have als drew up varius designs fr a science ppularizatin curriculum (科普课程) ____49____ different grups f peple.
In additin, he has als _____50_____ his team t the majr habitats f the prpise t cnduct scientific study and envirnmental recrding. Based n this wrk, the team has written a series f reprts that include _____51_____ suggestins n imprving the habitat prtectin wrk. At present, the number f Yangtze finless prpises is grwing _____52_____ and stands at arund 1,000.
Yu said he never imagined that the small assciatin he _____53_____ wuld unite s many frces t prtect the animals. He believes that the _____54_____ f different parts f sciety tgether will see the number f finless prpises cntinue t _____55_____, and will als help the envirnment alng the Yangtze River t imprve cntinually.
41. A. attackedB. frightenedC. attractedD. cheated
42. A. safetyB. useC. silenceD. danger
43. A. taken nB. paid ffC. brken dwnD. shwed up
44. A. AlsB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Hwever
45. A. rderingB. prmisingC. encuragingD. warning
46. A. perfrmanceB. prtectinC. actinD. ppularity
47. A. rganizingB. annuncingC. shrteningD. canceling
48. A. lstB. publishedC. bughtD. read
49. A. bservingB. flingC. shapingD. targeting
50. A. frcedB. limitedC. ledD. cmpared
51. A. research-basedB. narrw-mindedC. plant-relatedD. imaginatin-fcused
52. A. strangelyB. terriblyC. smthlyD. dangerusly
53. A. jinedB. trustedC. missedD. established
54. A. effrtsB. dreamsC. pininsD. demands
55. A. passB. riseC. drpD. stay
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了喻永光被长江江豚的微笑吸引，因此创立保护江豚的协会，通过不断的努力吸引更多的人保护江豚，进行相关科普工作，开展研究对江豚保护提出切实的建议，协会的努力取得了很大的成功。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现自己被海豚的“微笑”所吸引。A. attacked攻击；B. frightened使惊吓；C. attracted吸引；D. cheated欺骗。根据下文“Yu set up an n-campus assciatin (协会) t prtect the species”可知，喻永光成立了协会来保护江豚，所以应该是被江豚的微笑吸引了。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，他成立了一个校园保护濒危物种协会。A. safety安全；B. use使用；C. silence寂静；D. danger危险。根据空前“prtect the species”可知，江豚需要保护，所以应该是濒危物种。in danger是固定短语，意为“处于危险中，处境危险”。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：近年来，他的努力奏效了，该协会现在有大约750名会员。A. taken n承担；B. paid ff奏效，取得成功；C. brken dwn分解；D. shwed up露面。根据上文“At first, there were nly seven members.”和空后“the assciatin nw has abut 750 members”可知，协会的成员人数大幅增加，所以应该是他的努力奏效了。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. Als此外；B. Therefre因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Hwever但是。根据下文“the assciatin has succeeded in”可知，协会不仅人数增加，而且还在其他方面取得成功，所以Als“此外”符合语境，表示此处和上文的联系。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. rdering命令；B. prmising承诺；C. encuraging鼓励；D. warning警告。根据空后“abut 8,000 vlunteers t cntribute t”和常识可知，协会会鼓励志愿者参与志愿活动。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，由于与大学、政府和非营利组织的密切合作，该协会已经成功地鼓励了大约8000名志愿者为可爱物种的保护做出贡献。A. perfrmance表现；B. prtectin保护；C. actin行动；D. ppularity受欢迎。根据上文“prtect the species”可知，协会主要是为了保护江豚，所以是鼓励志愿者去保护这个可爱的物种。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着协会的发展，其工作已经远远超出了组织简单的宣传活动。A. rganizing组织；B. annuncing宣布；C. shrtening缩短；D. canceling取消。根据空后“simple publicity activities”和常识可知，协会通常都需要组织宣传活动。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他的领导下，他的团队成员出版了国内第一本关于江豚的科普书籍。A. lst失去；B. published出版；C. bught购买；D. read阅读。根据下文“drew up varius designs fr a science ppularizatin curriculum”可知，团队成员制定科普课程的设计，他们对江豚的了解非常深入，所以应该是出版了国内第一本关于江豚的科普书籍。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还制定了针对不同人群的科普课程的各种设计。A. bserving观察；B. fling愚弄；C. shaping塑造；D. targeting针对。根据空前“a science ppularizatin curriculum”和空后“different grups f peple”，并结合常识可知，这种科普课程通常会针对不同的人群。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，他还带领他的团队到海豚的主要栖息地进行科学研究和环境记录。A. frced强迫；B. limited限制；C. led带领；D. cmpared比较。根据空后“his team t the majr habitats f the prpise”可知，他应该是带领团队去栖息地做研究。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在此基础上，团队撰写了一系列报告，其中包括对改善栖息地保护工作的研究建议。A. research-based基于研究的；B. narrw-minded狭隘的；C. plant-related植物相关的；D. imaginatin-fcused聚焦想象的。根据上文“t cnduct scientific study and envirnmental recrding”可知，他们团队到栖息地做了实地的研究和记录，所以报告里的建议是基于研究提出的。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目前，长江江豚的数量增长平稳，约有1000头。A. strangely奇怪地；B. terribly糟糕地；C. smthly平稳地；D. dangerusly危险地。根据下文“arund 1,000”可推知，在他们团队的努力下，江豚的数量应该是平稳增长。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：喻永光说，他从来没有想到他建立的这个小协会能团结这么多力量来保护动物。A. jined加入；B. trusted信任；C. missed错过；D. established建立。根据上文“Yu set up an n-campus assciatin (协会)”可知，这个协会是他建立的。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信，在社会各界的努力下，江豚的数量将继续上升，也将有助于长江流域环境的不断改善。A. effrts努力；B. dreams梦想；C. pinins意见；D. demands需求。根据上文提到的大学、政府、非盈利组织、志愿者，并结合常识可推知，社会各界都努力了，才能有效保护江豚。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信，在社会各界的努力下，江豚的数量将继续上升，也将有助于长江流域环境的不断改善。A. pass经过；B. rise上升；C. drp下降；D. stay保持。根据上文“grwing”可知，此处表示江豚的数量继续上升。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In late August, 2005, Hurricane Katrina, ne f the mst ____56____ (destry) hurricanes in American histry, ____57____ (hit) the suth-eastern parts f the cuntry. It began n August 23, nly slight damage in the beginning. But it sn grew t be a Categry 5 hurricane ver the warm waters f the Gulf f Mexic, ____58____ (cause) severe damage alng its path.
New Orleans, a city ____59____ was built largely belw sea level, was wrst hit. In reactin t the cming hurricane, the city gvernment gave an rder t clear the city ____60____ all residents. ____61____, many stayed in the city. Sme f them chse ____62____ (stay) because they believed that the city’s defense system wuld keep them safe and sund, while thers were ____63____ (able) t leave because they had n access t transprt. The defense system finally failed. As a result, 80% f the city flded fr weeks. Peple ____64____ (stick) in the city withut pwer, fd, r drinking water, anxiusly waiting fr rescue.
The hurricane died away n August 31. In all, Hurricane Katrina caused nearly 2,000 ____65____ (death), and left millins f peple hmeless.
【答案】56. destructive
57. hit 58. causing
59. which##that 60. f
61. Hwever
62. t stay
63. unable 64. were stuck
65. deaths
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2005年卡特里娜飓风及其给人们造成的损失。
【56题详解】
考查形容词。句意：2005年8月底，卡特里娜飓风，美国历史上破坏力最强的飓风之一，袭击了美国东南部地区。空处修饰名词hurricanes，应用形容词destructive“破坏性的”，作定语。故填destructive。
【57题详解】
考查时态。句意：2005年8月底，卡特里娜飓风，美国历史上破坏力最强的飓风之一，袭击了美国东南部地区。根据时间状语In late August, 2005可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时。故填hit。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但它很快在墨西哥湾温暖水域演变为5级飓风，沿途造成严重破坏。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，它演变为5级飓风，自然而然产生的结果是造成严重破坏，所以空处应用现在分词，作结果状语。故填causing。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：新奥尔良，一个主要建在海平面以下的城市，受到了最严重的打击。分析句子结构，空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是city，指物，在定语从句中作主语，应用which或that引导。故填which或that。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：为了应对即将到来的飓风，市政府下令清除该市所有居民，许多人留在城里。结合语意，此处表示市政府下令让所有居民离开城市，空处应用介词f，构成clear…f…，表示“把……从……清除掉”。故填f。
【61题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，许多人留在了这座城市。结合语意，上下句表示转折关系，应用转折副词hwever“然而”。故填Hwever。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信城市的防御系统会保证他们的安全和健康，而其他人则无法离开，因为他们没有交通工具。固定短语chse t d sth.“选择做某事”。故填t stay。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他们中的一些人选择留下来，因为他们相信城市的防御系统会保证他们的安全和健康，而其他人则无法离开，因为他们没有交通工具。结合语意，其他人是因为没有交通工具，所以无法离开，空处应用形容词unable，构成be unable t d sth.“不能做某事”。故填unable。
【64题详解】
考查动词语态。句意：人们被困在城市里，没有电力、食物和饮用水，焦急地等待救援。根据上下文可知，文段描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，stick与主语peple之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语peple是复数，be动词应用were。故填were stuck。
【65题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：卡特里娜飓风总共造成近2000人死亡，数百万人无家可归。空前2000是数词，后接可数名词的复数形式。故填deaths。
第四部分 基础语言运用(共三节，满分 25分)
第一节 (每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子。有两个单词为多余。
66. Memries came ________ back as he lked thrugh thse ld phts.
67. Jack fell dwn the stairs and ________his back.
68. The swimming pl is 25 metres in ________ and 8 metres in width.
69. The inventin wuld have a wide range f ________in industry.
70. I have t say in her ________ that she meant n harm.
【答案】66. flding
67. injured
68. length 69. applicatin
70. defence##defense
【解析】
【66题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当他翻看那些旧照片时，往事如潮水般涌上心头。结合句意，fld back“涌现”符合句意；主句已有谓语动词came，此处用fld的非谓语动词形式，memries与fld构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。故填flding。
【67题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：杰克从楼梯上摔下来，伤了背。分析句子可知，空处与fell并列，为动词作谓语，为一般过去时，结合his back及句意可知，此处表示“伤了背”用injury对应的动词injure的过去式。故填injured。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个游泳池长25米，宽8米。根据in width可知，空处缺少lng对应的名词length构成短语in length“长度上”。故填length。
【69题详解】
考查名词。句意：这项发明将在工业上有广泛的应用。空处缺少名词作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“工业上的应用”，用apply对应的名词applicatin，此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填applicatin。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意：我必须为她辩护，她没有恶意。空处缺少名词作介词in的宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示“为她辩护”用in her defence/defense。故填defence/defense。
第二节(每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
71. It is difficult t___________(摆脱，去除) deep-rted habits. Old habits die hard. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】get rid f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：要改掉根深蒂固的习惯是很难的。旧习难改。表示“摆脱，去除”用get rid f，t后面用动词原形。故填get rid f。
72. The jump in fd price___________(使发生，引起) a lt f cmplaint. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】gave rise t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：食品价格的上涨引起了许多抱怨。“使发生，引起”是固定短语give rise t，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处动词用过去式，故填gave rise t。
73. ___________(令我感到宽慰的是), he realized the imprtance f study. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】T my relief
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：令我欣慰的是，他意识到了学习的重要性。“令某人感到宽慰的是”是固定短语t ne’s relief，ne’s用my，位于句首的单词首字母大写，因此空格处是T my relief。故填T my relief。
74. ________ ________ (万一) yu shuld need any help, here’s my phne number.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 ①. In ②. case
【解析】
【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你需要帮助，这是我的电话号码。根据汉意提示“万一”以及句子结构，此处应该用in case引导条件状语从句，故填In case。
75. As sn as that thught ________(突然想到) him, he felt wrse. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】ccurred t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：一想到这个，他就觉得更糟了。根据所给出汉语提示可知，应是动词“ccur”，在从句中作谓语，且为不及物动词，之后接“t”方可接宾语，构成“sth ccur t sb.”,某人突然想到某事，结合后文语境可知，应是一般过去时。故填ccurred t。
76 We have been asked t ___________ (想出) sme new ideas. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】cme up with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我们被要求提出一些新的想法。表示“想出”用cme up with，放在t后面用动词原形。故填cme up with。
77. When yu are faced with challenges, yu shuld ___________ (在困境中保持冷静). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】keep yur head
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你面对挑战时，你应该保持头脑清醒。“在困境中保持冷静”是固定短语keep ne’s head，主语是yu，因此ne’s用yur，shuld是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此空格处动词用原形，故填keep yur head。
78. My car stpped n the way t the beach because it had ________ (耗尽) petrl. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】run ut f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我的车在去海滩的路上抛锚了，因为汽油用光了。原因状语从句用的是过去完成时，设空处所填的应是过去分词，与had一起构成从句的谓语。根据汉语提示，是动词短语run ut f，run的过去分词是原形，故填run ut f。
79. This disease ften ___________(以……的形式) high fever. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】takes the frm f
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这种病通常表现为高烧。空处缺少动词，根据ften可知，句子为一般现在时，take the frm f意思为：以……的形式，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填takes the frm f。
80. ___________(由于，因为) the fact that they culd nt read English, the prisners didn’t knw what they were signing. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】Due t
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：由于他们不懂英语，囚犯们不知道他们在签什么。表示“由于，因为”用介词短语due t，放在句首，首字母大写。Due t the fact that…为固定句型。故填Due t。
第三节(每小题1分，满分10分)
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
81. Peple tend t cnnect factries with pictures f cluds f dirty smke and________(respnsible) businessmen eager t make huge prfits. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】irrespnsible
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们往往把工厂与肮脏的烟雾和不负责任的商人渴望赚取巨额利润的图片联系在一起。修饰后文名词businessmen，表示“不负责任的”应用形容词irrespnsible，作定语。故填irrespnsible。
82. Each level f the frest frms its wn little wrld, hme________ different kinds f living things. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】t
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：每一层森林都形成了自己的小世界，是各种生物的家园。be hme t 是固定短语，意为“为……的所在地；是……的家园”。故填介词t。
83. The Amazn River, frm ________ the rainfrest gets its name, is clse t 6,400 kilmetres lng. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：亚马孙河因雨林而得名，近6400公里长。先行词是The Amazn River，在定语从句中做介词的宾语，介词后用which指代物。故填which。
84. Human activities have brught many animals clse t ________ (extinct).（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】extinctin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：人类活动使许多动物濒临灭绝。分析句子可知，设空处接在介词t后作宾语，应用extinct的名词形式extinctin，不可数名词，故填extinctin。
85. Unless___________(invite) t speak, yu shuld remain silent at the cnference.
【答案】invited
【解析】
【详解】考查分词做状语。句意：如果没有被邀请发言，在会议上你应该保持沉默。本句主语yu与动词invite构成被动关系，要用过去分词短语做状语，所以要填invited。
86. When first________(intrduce) t the market, these prducts enjyed great success. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】intrduced
【解析】
【详解】考查省略句。句意：这些产品刚推出市场时，获得了巨大的成功。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When they were first intrduced t the market，省略了they were，空处需填intrduced。故填intrduced。
87. The airprt ______(cmplete) next year will help prmte turism in this area. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t be cmpleted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：明年完工的机场将有助于促进该地区的旅游业。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，根据时间状语next year可知，该动作将要发生，且cmplete与the airprt之间为被动关系。故填t be cmpleted。
88. We walked miles t see him, nly _____________ (find) that he had just left fr the cuntryside. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t find
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们走了好几里路去看他，却发现他刚下乡去了。分析句子可知，空处表示前一句的结果，且为意外的结果，放在nly后，用不定式作结果状语。故填t find。
89. If cancers are sptted early, there’s a high chance f ________ (survive). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】survival
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果癌症在早期被发现，存活的几率就很高。根据空格前介词f可知，应填入名词作其宾语，结合提示词可确定应填入survival。故填survival。
90. Alice Brwn, head teacher at Falmnt Primary Schl, was teaching ___________ the flr began t shake. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：当地板开始摇晃时，Falmnt小学的校长Alice Brwn正在教学。be 是固定句型，意为“正在……此时……”，因此空格处用when，故填when。
第五部分 应用文写作(满分15分)
91. 假定你是李华，你校将举办以“Prtect Wild Animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿。
1. 野生动物的现状；
2. 保护建议；
3. 发出倡议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。
Gd mrning, everyne!
I’m glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu!
【答案】Gd mrning everyne!
I’m very glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is “Prtect Wild Animals’’.
As we all knw, wild animals play a part in keeping the balance f nature. Unfrtunately, they are in danger, sme f which are dying ut. S it is urgent t take sme measures t prtect them. First f all, we shuld establish natural reserves. Secndly, we shuld raise ur awareness f animal prtectin, deeply understanding t harm animals is t harm urselves. Therefre, let’s take the respnsibility and d what we can t prtect them. I hpe in the future we can live harmniusly and and happily tgether with wild animals.
Thank yu!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英语演讲稿，以“Prtect Wild Animals”为主题，说明野生动物现状，提出保护建议并发出倡议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→delighted
维持：keep→maintain
紧急的：urgent→pressing/emergent
应该：shuld→ught t
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m very glad t give a speech tday. The tpic f my speech is “Prtect Wild Animals’’.
拓展句：I’m very glad t give a speech tday, the tpic f which is “Prtect Wild Animals’’.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Unfrtunately, they are in danger, sme f which are dying ut.（运用了“介词+which”引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】Therefre, let’s take the respnsibility and d what we can t prtect them.（运用了what引导的宾语从句和不定式作目的状语）
EVENTS
CALENDAR
Spring 2023
1-31 May Altn Walking Festival
Held at the gateway t the Suth Dwns Natinal Park, knwn as “Jane Austen cuntry”, Altn Walking Festival welcmes walkers, wanders and explrers f all ages. Discver a variety f wildlife and cultural heritage (遗产) n ne f ver 100 walks led by experienced vlunteer walk leaders.
Cst: Varies
12-15 May Arran Muntain Festival
Sctland’s hillwalking and muntaineering festival ffers an pprtunity t meet like-minded peple, discver a wnderful island and have unfrgettable days in the safe hands f experienced lcal leaders. With names t inspire, like Ceum na Caillich and Caisteal Abhail, Arran’s muntains are amng Sctland’s mst amazing scenery.
Cst: Frm £20
27 May-4 June Malvern Walking Festival
Over 50 walks ffer a wide chice fr all abilities and interests, frm shrt lcal walks t lng-distance nes explring histry, nature, the arts and famus peple frm the area. Fr the energetic, there’s the ppular Malvern Hills End-t-End and Back walk and the 31-mile “Wrcestershire Way in a Day”.
Cst: Frm £5 malvernwalking.uk
20 May-10 June Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival
The Linclnshire Wlds Outdr Festival takes place in and arund the Linclnshire Wlds, an Area f Outstanding Natural Beauty. This natinally imprtant and beautiful landscape has much t ffer with many utdr activities—frm fishing t gliding (滑翔) by way f biking and hillwalking.
Cst: Varies wldsutdrfestival.cm
impact defend apply injury fld lng prtest
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