还剩13页未读，
继续阅读
八年级英语下学期第一次月考临考押题卷（深圳专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津深圳版）
展开
这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考临考押题卷（深圳专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津深圳版），共16页。
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
In many ways, Alena Analeigh, 15 years ld, is just like yu. She 1 singing, watching mvies and chatting with her friends. But in 2 ne way, Alena is very much unlike ther girls. This kind American girl is nw studying medicine at a university (大学). Her 3 is t use her knwledge t help peple in need.
At her 4 age, Alena shwed an interest in STEM. She is always 5 knwledge. When she was in the fifth grade, the girl started t jin high schl-level classes nline after schl. She “flew thrugh” many hard bks. Fr 6 , learning new skills was like a walk in the park.
7 Alena is nt a bkwrm. A year and a half ag, she started the “Brwn STEM Girls” prgram (项目). Of all the scientists and engineers (工程师) in America tday, nly 28% are wmen. Alena wants t 8 this. Thrugh “Brwn STEM Girls”, she is helping many ther girls like her t have 9 experiences (经历).
What can yu learn frm Alena’s stry? Must yu d what she did? Of curse nt. But nw yu knw that 10 is just a number. Yu are nt t yung t d anything. Just think abut what yu are able t d as a teenager. Then, put yur heart and mind int it.
1．A．enjysB．beginsC．hates
2．A．at mstB．at lastC．at least
3．A．chanceB．adviceC．dream
4．A．earlyB．ldC．middle
5．A．afraid fB．hungry frC．wrried abut
6．A．sheB．herC．hers
7．A．OrB．ButC．Fr
8．A．takeB．fllwC．change
9．A．successfulB．terribleC．strange
10．A．ageB．classC．scre
二、阅读理解（40分）
A
If yu g int the frest with friends, stay with them. If yu dn’t, yu may get lst. If yu get lst, this is what yu shuld d. Sit dwn and stay where yu are. Dn’t try t find yur friends. Let them find yu. If yu stay in ne place, yur friends can find yu easily. There is anther way t help yur friends r ther peple t find yu. Yu can shut r whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stp. Then shut r whistle three times again. Giving any signal (信号) three times is a call fr help.
Keep n shuting r whistling. Always three times tgether. When peple hear yu, they will give yu tw shuts r tw whistles. Giving a signal twice is an answer t call fr help.
When yu need sme water, yu have t lk fr it. Dn’t just walk away, pick ff small branches (树枝) and drp them as yu walk. They can help yu find yur way back easily.
When yu are lst, the mst imprtant thing t d is t stay in ne place.
11．If yu get lst in the frest, yu shuld ______.
A．try t find yur friendsB．stay in ne place and give signals
C．walk arund the frestD．shut as ludly as pssible
12．Which signal is a call fr help?
A．Shuting here and there.B．Crying twice.
C．Shuting r whistling three times tgether.D．Whistling everywhere in the frest.
13．What d yu have t d when yu leave fr water?
A．Drp branches as yu walk.B．Pick ff branches t build anther huse.
C．Use branches t make a bed.D．Use branches t lk fr water.
14．If smebdy hear yur signals, he will ______.
A．give yu tw shuts r tw whistlesB．shut back
C．give yu three shuts r three whistlesD．wait fr yu
15．The main idea f the passage is ______.
A．hw t travel in the frest
B．hw t spend the night in the frest
C．what yu shuld d if yu want t get sme water
D．what yu shuld d if yu are lst in the frest
B
Jim Hawkins lved adventure. When a blind man by the name f Black Dg came t live with him and his mther in their Inn, Jim had n idea he was t get int ne great big dangerus adventure.
Black Dg was an unfriendly ld man. One mrning, Black Dg was fund dead in his rm. Jim and his mther pened his trunk (旅行箱) and fund an ld map. It lked like a treasure map. Jim was excited and tld his mther that he wuld g and lk fr the treasure. But befre that he went t meet the village Squire (乡绅).
“Sir, this is what I have fund in the blind man’s trunk wh died yesterday. It lks t me like a map f sme hidden treasure,” said Jim t the Squire pulling ut the map. “Indeed it des,” agreed the Squire. “We shuld set sail (航行) at nce t lk fr this treasure.”
S, the next day, Jim and the Squire gt n a ship, t set sail t an unknwn island, lking fr treasure. It was a lng jurney. In the ship Jim met an ne-legged sailr wh was the ship’s ck. His name was Lng Jhn Silver. He always had his pet parrt put n his shulder. Silver was very friendly and had Jim rlling with laughter (哈哈大笑) with his stries.
One strmy night Jim feeling hungry, walked up t ne f the barrels (桶) that cntained apples. Suddenly, he heard vices, Jim felt suspicius (怀疑的) and jumped inside the barrel. Once inside he frze and held his breath (呼吸) t listen carefully. Lng Jhn Silver was talking. He was saying, “Tmrrw we will reach Treasure Island. As sn as I give the signal we will take all peple n the ship as prisners (囚犯). Then we can take the map and dig up the treasure. Let us g back t ur places befre anyne sees.”
When Jim was sure everyne had gne, he climbed ut f the barrel. He tld the Squire abut Lng Jhn Siler’s plan. The next mrning, the island was visible (可见的) in the distance. Jim jumped ff the ship and swam t the bank. There he met a ragged ld man, wh said, “I am Ben Gunn. I have been shipwrecked (遭遇海难) in this island fr twenty years. I suppse yu have cme t lk fr the treasure.” Jim ndded and said, “I jumped ff the ship, there are dangerus men n that ship. Please help me, my friend the Squire is n that ship t.”
Ben Gunn knew the island very well. He laid ut traps fr Lng Jhn Silver and his men. When they came shuting and waving their guns, they fell int a hle in the grund dug by Ben Gunn. They were trapped (困住). Jim and Ben Gunn dug up the treasure and swam t the ship. Jim, Ben and the Squire sailed back hme leaving Lng Jhn Silver and his men in the island frever.
(—Adapted frm Treasure Island )
16．Wh did Jim Hawkins lk fr treasure with at first?
A．Black Dg.B．The village Squire.C．Lng Jhn Silver.D．Ben Gunn.
17．Which f the fllwing abut Lng Jhn Silver is true?
A．He wned the treasure map.B．He was a very friendly persn.
C．He had a parrt placed n his shulder.D．He was a ne - eyed sailr.
18．The underlined wrd “frze” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A．turned int iceB．stpped mvingC．kept eatingD．kept talking
19．Which is NOT the reasn why Jim jumped ff the ship?
A．Because he wanted t dig up the treasure at nce.
B．Because the island was visible in the distance.
C．Because Lng Jhn Silver wanted t take all the peple as prisners.
D．Because he wanted t run away frm Lng Jhn Silver.
20．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．A brave by wh lved treasure gt n a ship.
B．Sme brave men tried their best t run away frm an island.
C．A brave by sailed the sea t lk fr hidden treasure.
D．Tw friends fught against dangerus men in a jurney.
C
In China, there are many great peple. They d a lt fr ur cuntry and peple. These days, Bk Stre has sme new bks abut their stries. Cme and see fr yurself!
SALE: 2 bks, 10% ff ; fur bks, 20% ff
21．Of the fur great peple, Qian Xuesen is frm ________.
A．ShanghaiB．BeijingC．NingbD．Tianjin
22．Alice likes Tu Yuyu and Lang Ping. She will pay ________ fr the tw bks.
A．￥82B．￥73.8C．￥65.6D．￥78
23．Yuan Lngping, Father f hybrid rice, always studies ________.
A．hybrid riceB．nuclear and space
C．traditinal Chinese medicineD．Vlleyball
24．As Ya Ming is talented in basketball, Lang Ping is really gd at ________.
A．baseballB．basketballC．ftballD．vlleyball
25．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team wn five wrld titles in a rw.
B．All f the fur peple are ver sixty-five years ld.
C．Tu Yuyu is China’s first Nbel Prize winner in natural science.
D．There are tw great men and tw great wmen abve.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
It’s nrmal fr yu t feel shy and nervus when yu are in the new envirnment. It’s nrmal t feel nervus r shy in frnt f thers at times. 26
①Tell peple yu’re shy. 27 When peple get t knw yu are a shy persn, they may understand yu better. It will als help yu feel easier in talks.
② 28 When yu smile, peple will think yu’ re friendly and want t talk with yu. Remember that all peple have feelings and mst peple will stay away frm angry-lking face.
③Yu shuldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If yu find it hard t start a talk, yu can say smething nice abut peple arund yu. Imagine hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. 29 And after yu begin t talk t smene r smile at smene fr the first time, remember t say “I did it!” t yurself.
④ 30 Think abut mre ways t enjy the party and have fun. Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lk r whether all peple like yu r nt.
If yu keep trying the advice, yu may nt be shy in the new envirnment ne day. I believe yu can d it!
A．Try t smile ften.
B．There is n need t hide (隐藏) it.
C．Dn’t be afraid f meeting smene ften.
D．It must be very helpful fr yu t start a talk.
E．Pay yur attentin t imprtant things.
F．If yu think yu are t shy and want t be mre active, try the fllwing advice.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
配对阅读。从所给的A-F六个描述天气的选项中选出与所给五个人物活动相关的天气，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Glf is a very ppular sprt arund the wrld. Many peple 36 (real) enjy playing it in their free time. But d yu knw that peple in ancient (古代的) China als played “glf”? They called the sprt “Chuiwan”.
Chuiwan, the “ancient Chinese glf”, 37 (start) in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. It then gt ppular in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Just like Cuju, Chuiwan was als ne f the ball 38 (game) in ancient China.
Why did the sprt get this name? 39 “chui” means “t hit” and “wan” means “ball” in Chinese, Chuiwan means “t hit the ball”. The sprt shared many things in cmmn 40 mdern glf. Fr example, in bth sprts, players hit balls int hles with a stick and win the game by 41 (cunt) scres.
Nt lng ag, Pingdingshan University in Henan 42 (find) mre than 1,000 ceramic (陶瓷的) balls. The balls lk almst 43 same as the mdern glf balls. Researchers said the ancient Chinese used these balls in the game f Chuiwan in histry.
“This is the 44 (ne) time that China has discvered s many Chuiwan balls,” ne researcher said. “They are very 45 (use) fr us t have a new understanding f the beginning f mdern glf.”
四、书面表达（15分）
46．学校报社正在举办主题为“争当新时代好少年”征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据下表信息，以“Hw t Be a Gd Student”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向报社投稿。
注意：
词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。
请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Hw t Be a Gd Student
As a teenager in a new era, we shuld strive t be a gd student. Hw can we be a gd student? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yuan Lngping
● Father f hybrid rice ●1930-2021 ●Birthplace: Beijing
● He develped high-yield hybrid rice and greatly imprved China’s rice prductin. Price:￥38
Lang Ping
● The mst imprtant player f Chinese wmen’s vlleyball
● 1960- nw ●Birthplace: Tianjin
● She led the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team t win five wrld titles in a rw, making it the nly team in histry t d s.
Price:￥40
Tu Yuyu
● China’s first Nbel Prize winner in natural science ●1930-nw
● Birthplace: Ningb
● She studies traditinal Chinese medicine and artemisinin which can treat malaria (疟疾). Price:￥42
Qian Xuesen
● Father f China’s missile prgram; King f rckets ●1911-2009
● Birthplace: Shanghai
● He led China’s nuclear and space prgrams.
Price:￥35
31 . Ben is n business. He is very excited when he sees the white wrld. He can’t help jining peple in skating.
32 . Sphia wants t g t the beach and swim in the sea. Her children lve t play with sand and water.
33 . Alice has just finished shpping in the supermarket. It is dangerus t g ut.
34 . Tm is ready fr schl. His mther reminds him f taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this seasn f the year.
35 . Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lts f games. One f their favrites is flying kites.
A．It is mid-summer. It is the httest day f the year. If yu stay utside, yu’ll prbably get sunburned and feel sick.
B．The wind blws strngly utside. It is safer t stay indrs. Trees n the rad and peple utside can be blwn up.
C． It is extremely cld utside. It snws fr the whle afternn and peple wear warm clthes t keep warm. Sme peple lve t skate and ski utside.
D．It is the mst pleasant day fr flying kites. It is windy, but nt t strng. Children are enjying themselves while flying kites.
E. It is a bit ht but the weather is really nice. Ging utdrs is the best chice fr peple. Swimming can cl yu dwn in such a ht day.
F. It is early in the mrning, yet it is dark and black cluds are mving in the sky. There was n wind. It seems t rain very sn.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了15岁的天才女孩——Alena Analeigh。
1．句意：她喜欢唱歌，看电影，和朋友聊天。
enjys喜欢；begins开始；hates讨厌。根据“In many ways, Alena Analeigh, 15 years ld, is just like yu”可知，在很多方面，15岁的Alena Analeigh就像你一样。她喜欢唱歌，看电影，和朋友聊天。故选A。
2．句意：但至少在一个方面，Alena与其他女孩非常不同。
at mst至多；at last最后；at least至少。根据“Alena is very much unlike ther girls.”和“In many ways, Alena Analeigh, 15 years ld, is just like yu.”可知，在很多方面，Alena就像你一样，但是至少在一个方面，Alena与其他女孩非常不同。故选C。
3．句意：她的梦想是用她的知识来帮助有需要的人。
chance机会；advice建议；dream梦想。根据“is t use her knwledge t help peple in need.”可知，这是她的梦想，故选C。
4．句意：在她很小的时候，Alena就表现出对STEM的兴趣。
early早的；ld老的；middle中间的。根据下文“When she was in the fifth grade, the girl started t jin high schl-level classes nline after schl.”可知，她在很小的时候就表现出对STEM的兴趣。故选A。
5．句意：她总是渴望知识。
afraid f害怕；hungry fr渴望；wrried abut担心。根据“When she was in the fifth grade, the girl started t jin high schl-level classes nline after schl.”可知，她对知识很渴望，故选B。
6．句意：对她来说，学习新技能就像在公园里散步一样。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的。此处是作介词fr的宾语，应用宾格her。故选B。
7．句意：但Alena不是一个书呆子。
Or或者；But但是；Fr为了。空后和前面文章之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
8．句意：Alena想改变这一点。
take拿；fllw跟随；change改变。根据“ Of all the scientists and engineers (工程师) in America tday, nly 28% are wmen.”可知，在当今美国所有的科学家和工程师中，只有28%是女性。所以她想改变这一点。故选C。
9．句意：通过“Brwn STEM Girls”，她正在帮助许多像她一样的女孩获得成功的经历。
successful成功的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“A year and a half ag, she started the ‘Brwn STEM Girls’ prgram (项目). ”可知，Alena是很成功的，所以她正在帮助许多像她一样的女孩获得成功的经历。故选A。
10．句意：但现在你知道年龄只是一个数字。
age年龄；class班级；scre分数。根据“Yu are nt t yung t d anything.”可知，年龄只是一个数字，你还年轻，什么都可以做。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果在森林里迷路了，我们应该做的事情。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu get lst, this is what yu shuld d. Sit dwn and stay where yu are…There is anther way t help yur friends r ther peple t find yu. Yu can shut r whistle three times… Giving any signal three times is a call fr help.”可知，如果在森林里迷路了，应该待在原地并且呼喊三次或吹三次口哨，发出信号求救。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then shut r whistle three times again. Giving any signal three times is a call fr help.”可知，喊或吹三次口哨都是求救信号。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“When yu need sme water, yu have t lk fr it. Dn’t just walk away, pick ff small branches and drp them as yu walk. They can help yu find yur way back easily.”可知，当你需要去找水时，摘下小树枝，边走边把它们扔在地上，它们能帮你轻松找到回去的路。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“When peple hear yu, they will give yu tw shuts r tw whistles. Giving a signal twice is an answer t call fr help.”可知，当人们听到你的求救信号，他们会给你两声喊叫或两声口哨作为对你呼救的回应。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了在森林里迷路了我们该如何做才能脱困。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Jim出海寻找宝藏的过程中遇到的一些事情。
16．细节理解题。根据“S, the next day, Jim and the Squire gt n a ship, t set sail t an unknwn island, lking fr treasure.”可知，Jim和乡绅一起去寻找宝藏，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“His name was Lng Jhn Silver. He always had his pet parrt put n his shulder.”可知Lng Jhn Silver身上一直有一只鹦鹉站在他的肩上，故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据“Once inside he frze and held his breath(呼吸) t listen carefully. Lng Jhn Silver was talking.”可知，他屏住呼吸，此处应是他同时没有动，“frze”表示“僵住，停下不动”，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“The next mrning, the island was visible (可见的) in the distance. Jim jumped ff the ship and swam t the bank.”；“Tmrrw we will reach Treasure Island. As sn as I give the signal we will take all peple n the ship as prisners (囚犯). Then we can take the map and dig up the treasure.”及“I jumped ff the ship, there are dangerus men n that ship. Please help me, my friend the Squire is n that ship t.”可知，Jim跳船是因为小岛要到了，Lng Jhn Silver要把人像囚犯一样带走，和船上有危险，A项未提及，故选A。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要讲Jim出海寻找宝藏的事情。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍的是几位中国的伟大人物，他们对中国做出了巨大的贡献，最近，书店有一些关于他们故事的新书的一些介绍。
21．细节理解题。根据文中Qian Xuesen栏的信息Birthplace: Shanghai可知，他来自上海。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中信息可知，Lang Ping，Price: ￥40和Tu Yuyu，Price:￥42可知，两本书原价是82元，再由“tw bks, 10% ff”可知，两本书可减10%，所以是73.8元。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“He develped high-yield hybrid rice and greatly imprved China’s rice prductin.”可知，杂交水稻之父袁隆平一直研究杂交水稻。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文中Lang Ping中的信息“The mst imprtant player f Chinese wmen’s vlleyball”可知，她是擅长于排球。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文中Lang Ping中的信息“1960-nw”可知，她并没有超过65岁，所以选项B是错误的。故选B。
26．F 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就避免在新环境中感到害羞和紧张提出了一些建议。
26．根据上文“It’s nrmal t feel nervus r shy in frnt f thers at times.”和最后一段“If yu keep trying the advice, yu may nt be shy in the new envirnment ne day.” 可知，此处是一承上启下的句子，如果觉得自己在别人面前感到紧张或害羞，可以试试下面的建议；选项F“如果你觉得自己太害羞，想要更积极，试试下面的建议。”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据上文“Tell peple yu’re shy.”可知，此处是指直接告诉别人你很害羞，没有必要隐瞒；选项B“没必要隐瞒。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据下文“When yu smile, peple will think yu’ re friendly and want t talk with yu.”可知，当你微笑时，人们会认为你很友好，想和你交谈；选项A“试着经常微笑。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据上文“Yu shuldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time.”可知，此处是指你不应该在聚会上一直保持沉默，你应该开始说话；选项D“开口说话对你一定很有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据下文“Think abut mre ways t enjy the party and have fun. Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lk r whether all peple like yu r nt.”可知，想更多的方法享受聚会，不要浪费时间去担心你的外表或者是否所有人都喜欢你；选项E“把你的注意力放在重要的事情上。”符合语境。故选E。
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．F 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了5个人的活动信息和六条天气情况描述，需根据活动选择对应的天气。
31．根据“Ben is n business. He is very excited when he sees the white wrld. He can’t help jining peple in skating.”可知，本在出差，当他看到白色的世界时，他非常兴奋，他忍不住和人们一起滑冰；选项C“外面非常冷。整个下午都在下雪，人们都穿暖和的衣服来保暖。有些人喜欢在户外滑冰和滑雪。”与之对应。故选C。
32．根据“Sphia wants t g t the beach and swim in the sea. Her children lve t play with sand and water.”可知，索菲亚想去海滩，在海里游泳；她的孩子们喜欢玩沙子和水；选项E“天气有点热，但是天气很好。户外活动是人们最好的选择。这么热的天，游泳能使你凉快下来。”与之对应。故选E。
33．根据“Alice has just finished shpping in the supermarket. It is dangerus t g ut.”可知，爱丽丝刚在超市买完东西。出去是危险的；选项B“外面风刮得很大。呆在室内比较安全。路上的树木和外面的人都可能被吹走。”与之对应。故选B。
34．根据“Tm is ready fr schl. His mther reminds him f taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this seasn f the year.”可知，汤姆准备好上学了。他妈妈提醒他要带把伞。一年中的这个季节总是下雨；选项F“现在是清晨，但它是黑暗的，黑色的云在天空移动。没有风。看来很快就要下雨了。”与之对应。故选F。
35．根据“Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lts f games. One f their favrites is flying kites.”可知，杰克的幼儿园正在公园里野餐。孩子们做很多游戏。放风筝是他们最喜欢做的事情之一；选项D“这是放风筝最愉快的一天。它有风，但风力不太大。孩子们一边放风筝，一边玩得很开心。”与之对应，故选D。
36．really 37．started 38．games 39．Because 40．with 41．cunting 42．fund 43．the 44．first 45．useful
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的一种球类运动捶丸的起源，发展以及规则。
36．句意：许多人在空闲时间真的很喜欢玩它。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词enjy，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
37．句意：捶丸，“中国古代高尔夫球”，始于北宋。根据“in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.”可知，句子为一般过去时。故填started。
38．句意：跟鞠一样，捶丸也是中国古代的球类运动之一。根据“ne f the+名词复数”可知，此处应用game的复数形式。故填games。
39．句意：因为“捶”在中文里的意思是“打”，“丸”在中文中是“球”，捶丸的意思是“击打球”。根据““chui” means “t hit” and “wan” means “ball” in Chinese,”可知，前后句之间表示因果关系，句子首字母大写。故填Because。
40．句意：这项运动与现代高尔夫有许多共同之处。in cmmn with“与……有共同之处”，固定搭配。故填with。
41．句意：例如，在这两项运动中，球员用球杆击球进洞，通过计分来赢得比赛。根据空前介词by可知，此处应用cunt的动名词形式cunting。故填cunting。
42．句意：不久前，河南平顶山大学发现了1000多个陶瓷球。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，find的过去式为fund。故填fund。
43．句意：这些球看起来和现代高尔夫球一模一样。the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故填 the。
44．句意：这是中国首次发现这么多的捶丸球。根据空前定冠词the，可知此处表示“第一次”，用ne的序数词first。故填first。
45．句意：对我们来说，它们对理解现代高尔夫的起源是非常有用的。根据空前are very可知，此处应用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。
46．例文
Hw t Be a Gd Student
As a teenager in a new era, we shuld strive t be a gd student. Hw can we be a g student?
Firstly, we shuld be kind t thers and help each ther. Secndly, I think a gd student shuld have a gd study habit. We must listen t the teacher carefully and finish ur hmewrk n time. What’s mre, it is necessary t help ur parents d sme husewrk, such as cleaning the rms, washing clthes and s n. Finally, taking care f ur wn health is imprtant thing fr gd students t d. S we shuld d sprts t keep healthy.
Let’s try ur best t be a gd student.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好学生需要的品德；
第二步，介绍在学习和劳动方面需要做的事；
第三步，最后介绍好学生也需要做运动来保持健康。
[亮点词汇]
①help each ther互相帮助
②n time准时
③What’s mre而且
④try ne’s best t尽某人最大的努力
[高分句型]
①Secndly, I think a gd student shuld have a gd study habit.（宾语从句）
②Finally, taking care f ur wn health is imprtant thing fr gd students t d.（动名词短语作主语）
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
In many ways, Alena Analeigh, 15 years ld, is just like yu. She 1 singing, watching mvies and chatting with her friends. But in 2 ne way, Alena is very much unlike ther girls. This kind American girl is nw studying medicine at a university (大学). Her 3 is t use her knwledge t help peple in need.
At her 4 age, Alena shwed an interest in STEM. She is always 5 knwledge. When she was in the fifth grade, the girl started t jin high schl-level classes nline after schl. She “flew thrugh” many hard bks. Fr 6 , learning new skills was like a walk in the park.
7 Alena is nt a bkwrm. A year and a half ag, she started the “Brwn STEM Girls” prgram (项目). Of all the scientists and engineers (工程师) in America tday, nly 28% are wmen. Alena wants t 8 this. Thrugh “Brwn STEM Girls”, she is helping many ther girls like her t have 9 experiences (经历).
What can yu learn frm Alena’s stry? Must yu d what she did? Of curse nt. But nw yu knw that 10 is just a number. Yu are nt t yung t d anything. Just think abut what yu are able t d as a teenager. Then, put yur heart and mind int it.
1．A．enjysB．beginsC．hates
2．A．at mstB．at lastC．at least
3．A．chanceB．adviceC．dream
4．A．earlyB．ldC．middle
5．A．afraid fB．hungry frC．wrried abut
6．A．sheB．herC．hers
7．A．OrB．ButC．Fr
8．A．takeB．fllwC．change
9．A．successfulB．terribleC．strange
10．A．ageB．classC．scre
二、阅读理解（40分）
A
If yu g int the frest with friends, stay with them. If yu dn’t, yu may get lst. If yu get lst, this is what yu shuld d. Sit dwn and stay where yu are. Dn’t try t find yur friends. Let them find yu. If yu stay in ne place, yur friends can find yu easily. There is anther way t help yur friends r ther peple t find yu. Yu can shut r whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stp. Then shut r whistle three times again. Giving any signal (信号) three times is a call fr help.
Keep n shuting r whistling. Always three times tgether. When peple hear yu, they will give yu tw shuts r tw whistles. Giving a signal twice is an answer t call fr help.
When yu need sme water, yu have t lk fr it. Dn’t just walk away, pick ff small branches (树枝) and drp them as yu walk. They can help yu find yur way back easily.
When yu are lst, the mst imprtant thing t d is t stay in ne place.
11．If yu get lst in the frest, yu shuld ______.
A．try t find yur friendsB．stay in ne place and give signals
C．walk arund the frestD．shut as ludly as pssible
12．Which signal is a call fr help?
A．Shuting here and there.B．Crying twice.
C．Shuting r whistling three times tgether.D．Whistling everywhere in the frest.
13．What d yu have t d when yu leave fr water?
A．Drp branches as yu walk.B．Pick ff branches t build anther huse.
C．Use branches t make a bed.D．Use branches t lk fr water.
14．If smebdy hear yur signals, he will ______.
A．give yu tw shuts r tw whistlesB．shut back
C．give yu three shuts r three whistlesD．wait fr yu
15．The main idea f the passage is ______.
A．hw t travel in the frest
B．hw t spend the night in the frest
C．what yu shuld d if yu want t get sme water
D．what yu shuld d if yu are lst in the frest
B
Jim Hawkins lved adventure. When a blind man by the name f Black Dg came t live with him and his mther in their Inn, Jim had n idea he was t get int ne great big dangerus adventure.
Black Dg was an unfriendly ld man. One mrning, Black Dg was fund dead in his rm. Jim and his mther pened his trunk (旅行箱) and fund an ld map. It lked like a treasure map. Jim was excited and tld his mther that he wuld g and lk fr the treasure. But befre that he went t meet the village Squire (乡绅).
“Sir, this is what I have fund in the blind man’s trunk wh died yesterday. It lks t me like a map f sme hidden treasure,” said Jim t the Squire pulling ut the map. “Indeed it des,” agreed the Squire. “We shuld set sail (航行) at nce t lk fr this treasure.”
S, the next day, Jim and the Squire gt n a ship, t set sail t an unknwn island, lking fr treasure. It was a lng jurney. In the ship Jim met an ne-legged sailr wh was the ship’s ck. His name was Lng Jhn Silver. He always had his pet parrt put n his shulder. Silver was very friendly and had Jim rlling with laughter (哈哈大笑) with his stries.
One strmy night Jim feeling hungry, walked up t ne f the barrels (桶) that cntained apples. Suddenly, he heard vices, Jim felt suspicius (怀疑的) and jumped inside the barrel. Once inside he frze and held his breath (呼吸) t listen carefully. Lng Jhn Silver was talking. He was saying, “Tmrrw we will reach Treasure Island. As sn as I give the signal we will take all peple n the ship as prisners (囚犯). Then we can take the map and dig up the treasure. Let us g back t ur places befre anyne sees.”
When Jim was sure everyne had gne, he climbed ut f the barrel. He tld the Squire abut Lng Jhn Siler’s plan. The next mrning, the island was visible (可见的) in the distance. Jim jumped ff the ship and swam t the bank. There he met a ragged ld man, wh said, “I am Ben Gunn. I have been shipwrecked (遭遇海难) in this island fr twenty years. I suppse yu have cme t lk fr the treasure.” Jim ndded and said, “I jumped ff the ship, there are dangerus men n that ship. Please help me, my friend the Squire is n that ship t.”
Ben Gunn knew the island very well. He laid ut traps fr Lng Jhn Silver and his men. When they came shuting and waving their guns, they fell int a hle in the grund dug by Ben Gunn. They were trapped (困住). Jim and Ben Gunn dug up the treasure and swam t the ship. Jim, Ben and the Squire sailed back hme leaving Lng Jhn Silver and his men in the island frever.
(—Adapted frm Treasure Island )
16．Wh did Jim Hawkins lk fr treasure with at first?
A．Black Dg.B．The village Squire.C．Lng Jhn Silver.D．Ben Gunn.
17．Which f the fllwing abut Lng Jhn Silver is true?
A．He wned the treasure map.B．He was a very friendly persn.
C．He had a parrt placed n his shulder.D．He was a ne - eyed sailr.
18．The underlined wrd “frze” in Paragraph 5 prbably means ________.
A．turned int iceB．stpped mvingC．kept eatingD．kept talking
19．Which is NOT the reasn why Jim jumped ff the ship?
A．Because he wanted t dig up the treasure at nce.
B．Because the island was visible in the distance.
C．Because Lng Jhn Silver wanted t take all the peple as prisners.
D．Because he wanted t run away frm Lng Jhn Silver.
20．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．A brave by wh lved treasure gt n a ship.
B．Sme brave men tried their best t run away frm an island.
C．A brave by sailed the sea t lk fr hidden treasure.
D．Tw friends fught against dangerus men in a jurney.
C
In China, there are many great peple. They d a lt fr ur cuntry and peple. These days, Bk Stre has sme new bks abut their stries. Cme and see fr yurself!
SALE: 2 bks, 10% ff ; fur bks, 20% ff
21．Of the fur great peple, Qian Xuesen is frm ________.
A．ShanghaiB．BeijingC．NingbD．Tianjin
22．Alice likes Tu Yuyu and Lang Ping. She will pay ________ fr the tw bks.
A．￥82B．￥73.8C．￥65.6D．￥78
23．Yuan Lngping, Father f hybrid rice, always studies ________.
A．hybrid riceB．nuclear and space
C．traditinal Chinese medicineD．Vlleyball
24．As Ya Ming is talented in basketball, Lang Ping is really gd at ________.
A．baseballB．basketballC．ftballD．vlleyball
25．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A．Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team wn five wrld titles in a rw.
B．All f the fur peple are ver sixty-five years ld.
C．Tu Yuyu is China’s first Nbel Prize winner in natural science.
D．There are tw great men and tw great wmen abve.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
It’s nrmal fr yu t feel shy and nervus when yu are in the new envirnment. It’s nrmal t feel nervus r shy in frnt f thers at times. 26
①Tell peple yu’re shy. 27 When peple get t knw yu are a shy persn, they may understand yu better. It will als help yu feel easier in talks.
② 28 When yu smile, peple will think yu’ re friendly and want t talk with yu. Remember that all peple have feelings and mst peple will stay away frm angry-lking face.
③Yu shuldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time. If yu find it hard t start a talk, yu can say smething nice abut peple arund yu. Imagine hw great yu feel when smene says smething nice t yu. 29 And after yu begin t talk t smene r smile at smene fr the first time, remember t say “I did it!” t yurself.
④ 30 Think abut mre ways t enjy the party and have fun. Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lk r whether all peple like yu r nt.
If yu keep trying the advice, yu may nt be shy in the new envirnment ne day. I believe yu can d it!
A．Try t smile ften.
B．There is n need t hide (隐藏) it.
C．Dn’t be afraid f meeting smene ften.
D．It must be very helpful fr yu t start a talk.
E．Pay yur attentin t imprtant things.
F．If yu think yu are t shy and want t be mre active, try the fllwing advice.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
配对阅读。从所给的A-F六个描述天气的选项中选出与所给五个人物活动相关的天气，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Glf is a very ppular sprt arund the wrld. Many peple 36 (real) enjy playing it in their free time. But d yu knw that peple in ancient (古代的) China als played “glf”? They called the sprt “Chuiwan”.
Chuiwan, the “ancient Chinese glf”, 37 (start) in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty. It then gt ppular in the Yuan and Ming Dynasties. Just like Cuju, Chuiwan was als ne f the ball 38 (game) in ancient China.
Why did the sprt get this name? 39 “chui” means “t hit” and “wan” means “ball” in Chinese, Chuiwan means “t hit the ball”. The sprt shared many things in cmmn 40 mdern glf. Fr example, in bth sprts, players hit balls int hles with a stick and win the game by 41 (cunt) scres.
Nt lng ag, Pingdingshan University in Henan 42 (find) mre than 1,000 ceramic (陶瓷的) balls. The balls lk almst 43 same as the mdern glf balls. Researchers said the ancient Chinese used these balls in the game f Chuiwan in histry.
“This is the 44 (ne) time that China has discvered s many Chuiwan balls,” ne researcher said. “They are very 45 (use) fr us t have a new understanding f the beginning f mdern glf.”
四、书面表达（15分）
46．学校报社正在举办主题为“争当新时代好少年”征文活动。假设你是李华，请你根据下表信息，以“Hw t Be a Gd Student”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向报社投稿。
注意：
词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
语句通顺，意思连贯，可适当发挥，语法正确，书写规范。
请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Hw t Be a Gd Student
As a teenager in a new era, we shuld strive t be a gd student. Hw can we be a gd student? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yuan Lngping
● Father f hybrid rice ●1930-2021 ●Birthplace: Beijing
● He develped high-yield hybrid rice and greatly imprved China’s rice prductin. Price:￥38
Lang Ping
● The mst imprtant player f Chinese wmen’s vlleyball
● 1960- nw ●Birthplace: Tianjin
● She led the Chinese wmen’s vlleyball team t win five wrld titles in a rw, making it the nly team in histry t d s.
Price:￥40
Tu Yuyu
● China’s first Nbel Prize winner in natural science ●1930-nw
● Birthplace: Ningb
● She studies traditinal Chinese medicine and artemisinin which can treat malaria (疟疾). Price:￥42
Qian Xuesen
● Father f China’s missile prgram; King f rckets ●1911-2009
● Birthplace: Shanghai
● He led China’s nuclear and space prgrams.
Price:￥35
31 . Ben is n business. He is very excited when he sees the white wrld. He can’t help jining peple in skating.
32 . Sphia wants t g t the beach and swim in the sea. Her children lve t play with sand and water.
33 . Alice has just finished shpping in the supermarket. It is dangerus t g ut.
34 . Tm is ready fr schl. His mther reminds him f taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this seasn f the year.
35 . Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lts f games. One f their favrites is flying kites.
A．It is mid-summer. It is the httest day f the year. If yu stay utside, yu’ll prbably get sunburned and feel sick.
B．The wind blws strngly utside. It is safer t stay indrs. Trees n the rad and peple utside can be blwn up.
C． It is extremely cld utside. It snws fr the whle afternn and peple wear warm clthes t keep warm. Sme peple lve t skate and ski utside.
D．It is the mst pleasant day fr flying kites. It is windy, but nt t strng. Children are enjying themselves while flying kites.
E. It is a bit ht but the weather is really nice. Ging utdrs is the best chice fr peple. Swimming can cl yu dwn in such a ht day.
F. It is early in the mrning, yet it is dark and black cluds are mving in the sky. There was n wind. It seems t rain very sn.
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了15岁的天才女孩——Alena Analeigh。
1．句意：她喜欢唱歌，看电影，和朋友聊天。
enjys喜欢；begins开始；hates讨厌。根据“In many ways, Alena Analeigh, 15 years ld, is just like yu”可知，在很多方面，15岁的Alena Analeigh就像你一样。她喜欢唱歌，看电影，和朋友聊天。故选A。
2．句意：但至少在一个方面，Alena与其他女孩非常不同。
at mst至多；at last最后；at least至少。根据“Alena is very much unlike ther girls.”和“In many ways, Alena Analeigh, 15 years ld, is just like yu.”可知，在很多方面，Alena就像你一样，但是至少在一个方面，Alena与其他女孩非常不同。故选C。
3．句意：她的梦想是用她的知识来帮助有需要的人。
chance机会；advice建议；dream梦想。根据“is t use her knwledge t help peple in need.”可知，这是她的梦想，故选C。
4．句意：在她很小的时候，Alena就表现出对STEM的兴趣。
early早的；ld老的；middle中间的。根据下文“When she was in the fifth grade, the girl started t jin high schl-level classes nline after schl.”可知，她在很小的时候就表现出对STEM的兴趣。故选A。
5．句意：她总是渴望知识。
afraid f害怕；hungry fr渴望；wrried abut担心。根据“When she was in the fifth grade, the girl started t jin high schl-level classes nline after schl.”可知，她对知识很渴望，故选B。
6．句意：对她来说，学习新技能就像在公园里散步一样。
she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的。此处是作介词fr的宾语，应用宾格her。故选B。
7．句意：但Alena不是一个书呆子。
Or或者；But但是；Fr为了。空后和前面文章之间是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。
8．句意：Alena想改变这一点。
take拿；fllw跟随；change改变。根据“ Of all the scientists and engineers (工程师) in America tday, nly 28% are wmen.”可知，在当今美国所有的科学家和工程师中，只有28%是女性。所以她想改变这一点。故选C。
9．句意：通过“Brwn STEM Girls”，她正在帮助许多像她一样的女孩获得成功的经历。
successful成功的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“A year and a half ag, she started the ‘Brwn STEM Girls’ prgram (项目). ”可知，Alena是很成功的，所以她正在帮助许多像她一样的女孩获得成功的经历。故选A。
10．句意：但现在你知道年龄只是一个数字。
age年龄；class班级；scre分数。根据“Yu are nt t yung t d anything.”可知，年龄只是一个数字，你还年轻，什么都可以做。故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如果在森林里迷路了，我们应该做的事情。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu get lst, this is what yu shuld d. Sit dwn and stay where yu are…There is anther way t help yur friends r ther peple t find yu. Yu can shut r whistle three times… Giving any signal three times is a call fr help.”可知，如果在森林里迷路了，应该待在原地并且呼喊三次或吹三次口哨，发出信号求救。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Then shut r whistle three times again. Giving any signal three times is a call fr help.”可知，喊或吹三次口哨都是求救信号。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段“When yu need sme water, yu have t lk fr it. Dn’t just walk away, pick ff small branches and drp them as yu walk. They can help yu find yur way back easily.”可知，当你需要去找水时，摘下小树枝，边走边把它们扔在地上，它们能帮你轻松找到回去的路。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“When peple hear yu, they will give yu tw shuts r tw whistles. Giving a signal twice is an answer t call fr help.”可知，当人们听到你的求救信号，他们会给你两声喊叫或两声口哨作为对你呼救的回应。故选A。
15．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了在森林里迷路了我们该如何做才能脱困。故选D。
16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲Jim出海寻找宝藏的过程中遇到的一些事情。
16．细节理解题。根据“S, the next day, Jim and the Squire gt n a ship, t set sail t an unknwn island, lking fr treasure.”可知，Jim和乡绅一起去寻找宝藏，故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“His name was Lng Jhn Silver. He always had his pet parrt put n his shulder.”可知Lng Jhn Silver身上一直有一只鹦鹉站在他的肩上，故选C。
18．词义猜测题。根据“Once inside he frze and held his breath(呼吸) t listen carefully. Lng Jhn Silver was talking.”可知，他屏住呼吸，此处应是他同时没有动，“frze”表示“僵住，停下不动”，故选B。
19．细节理解题。根据“The next mrning, the island was visible (可见的) in the distance. Jim jumped ff the ship and swam t the bank.”；“Tmrrw we will reach Treasure Island. As sn as I give the signal we will take all peple n the ship as prisners (囚犯). Then we can take the map and dig up the treasure.”及“I jumped ff the ship, there are dangerus men n that ship. Please help me, my friend the Squire is n that ship t.”可知，Jim跳船是因为小岛要到了，Lng Jhn Silver要把人像囚犯一样带走，和船上有危险，A项未提及，故选A。
20．主旨大意题。本文主要讲Jim出海寻找宝藏的事情。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍的是几位中国的伟大人物，他们对中国做出了巨大的贡献，最近，书店有一些关于他们故事的新书的一些介绍。
21．细节理解题。根据文中Qian Xuesen栏的信息Birthplace: Shanghai可知，他来自上海。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文中信息可知，Lang Ping，Price: ￥40和Tu Yuyu，Price:￥42可知，两本书原价是82元，再由“tw bks, 10% ff”可知，两本书可减10%，所以是73.8元。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“He develped high-yield hybrid rice and greatly imprved China’s rice prductin.”可知，杂交水稻之父袁隆平一直研究杂交水稻。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文中Lang Ping中的信息“The mst imprtant player f Chinese wmen’s vlleyball”可知，她是擅长于排球。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据文中Lang Ping中的信息“1960-nw”可知，她并没有超过65岁，所以选项B是错误的。故选B。
26．F 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．E
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就避免在新环境中感到害羞和紧张提出了一些建议。
26．根据上文“It’s nrmal t feel nervus r shy in frnt f thers at times.”和最后一段“If yu keep trying the advice, yu may nt be shy in the new envirnment ne day.” 可知，此处是一承上启下的句子，如果觉得自己在别人面前感到紧张或害羞，可以试试下面的建议；选项F“如果你觉得自己太害羞，想要更积极，试试下面的建议。”符合语境。故选F。
27．根据上文“Tell peple yu’re shy.”可知，此处是指直接告诉别人你很害羞，没有必要隐瞒；选项B“没必要隐瞒。”符合语境。故选B。
28．根据下文“When yu smile, peple will think yu’ re friendly and want t talk with yu.”可知，当你微笑时，人们会认为你很友好，想和你交谈；选项A“试着经常微笑。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据上文“Yu shuldn’t keep quiet at a party all the time.”可知，此处是指你不应该在聚会上一直保持沉默，你应该开始说话；选项D“开口说话对你一定很有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。
30．根据下文“Think abut mre ways t enjy the party and have fun. Dn’t waste time wrrying abut yur lk r whether all peple like yu r nt.”可知，想更多的方法享受聚会，不要浪费时间去担心你的外表或者是否所有人都喜欢你；选项E“把你的注意力放在重要的事情上。”符合语境。故选E。
31．C 32．E 33．B 34．F 35．D
【导语】本文介绍了5个人的活动信息和六条天气情况描述，需根据活动选择对应的天气。
31．根据“Ben is n business. He is very excited when he sees the white wrld. He can’t help jining peple in skating.”可知，本在出差，当他看到白色的世界时，他非常兴奋，他忍不住和人们一起滑冰；选项C“外面非常冷。整个下午都在下雪，人们都穿暖和的衣服来保暖。有些人喜欢在户外滑冰和滑雪。”与之对应。故选C。
32．根据“Sphia wants t g t the beach and swim in the sea. Her children lve t play with sand and water.”可知，索菲亚想去海滩，在海里游泳；她的孩子们喜欢玩沙子和水；选项E“天气有点热，但是天气很好。户外活动是人们最好的选择。这么热的天，游泳能使你凉快下来。”与之对应。故选E。
33．根据“Alice has just finished shpping in the supermarket. It is dangerus t g ut.”可知，爱丽丝刚在超市买完东西。出去是危险的；选项B“外面风刮得很大。呆在室内比较安全。路上的树木和外面的人都可能被吹走。”与之对应。故选B。
34．根据“Tm is ready fr schl. His mther reminds him f taking an umbrella with him. It always rains in this seasn f the year.”可知，汤姆准备好上学了。他妈妈提醒他要带把伞。一年中的这个季节总是下雨；选项F“现在是清晨，但它是黑暗的，黑色的云在天空移动。没有风。看来很快就要下雨了。”与之对应。故选F。
35．根据“Jack’s kindergarten is having a picnic in the park. Children play lts f games. One f their favrites is flying kites.”可知，杰克的幼儿园正在公园里野餐。孩子们做很多游戏。放风筝是他们最喜欢做的事情之一；选项D“这是放风筝最愉快的一天。它有风，但风力不太大。孩子们一边放风筝，一边玩得很开心。”与之对应，故选D。
36．really 37．started 38．games 39．Because 40．with 41．cunting 42．fund 43．the 44．first 45．useful
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代的一种球类运动捶丸的起源，发展以及规则。
36．句意：许多人在空闲时间真的很喜欢玩它。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词enjy，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
37．句意：捶丸，“中国古代高尔夫球”，始于北宋。根据“in the Nrthern Sng Dynasty.”可知，句子为一般过去时。故填started。
38．句意：跟鞠一样，捶丸也是中国古代的球类运动之一。根据“ne f the+名词复数”可知，此处应用game的复数形式。故填games。
39．句意：因为“捶”在中文里的意思是“打”，“丸”在中文中是“球”，捶丸的意思是“击打球”。根据““chui” means “t hit” and “wan” means “ball” in Chinese,”可知，前后句之间表示因果关系，句子首字母大写。故填Because。
40．句意：这项运动与现代高尔夫有许多共同之处。in cmmn with“与……有共同之处”，固定搭配。故填with。
41．句意：例如，在这两项运动中，球员用球杆击球进洞，通过计分来赢得比赛。根据空前介词by可知，此处应用cunt的动名词形式cunting。故填cunting。
42．句意：不久前，河南平顶山大学发现了1000多个陶瓷球。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，find的过去式为fund。故填fund。
43．句意：这些球看起来和现代高尔夫球一模一样。the same as“与……一样”，固定搭配。故填 the。
44．句意：这是中国首次发现这么多的捶丸球。根据空前定冠词the，可知此处表示“第一次”，用ne的序数词first。故填first。
45．句意：对我们来说，它们对理解现代高尔夫的起源是非常有用的。根据空前are very可知，此处应用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful。故填useful。
46．例文
Hw t Be a Gd Student
As a teenager in a new era, we shuld strive t be a gd student. Hw can we be a g student?
Firstly, we shuld be kind t thers and help each ther. Secndly, I think a gd student shuld have a gd study habit. We must listen t the teacher carefully and finish ur hmewrk n time. What’s mre, it is necessary t help ur parents d sme husewrk, such as cleaning the rms, washing clthes and s n. Finally, taking care f ur wn health is imprtant thing fr gd students t d. S we shuld d sprts t keep healthy.
Let’s try ur best t be a gd student.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍好学生需要的品德；
第二步，介绍在学习和劳动方面需要做的事；
第三步，最后介绍好学生也需要做运动来保持健康。
[亮点词汇]
①help each ther互相帮助
②n time准时
③What’s mre而且
④try ne’s best t尽某人最大的努力
[高分句型]
①Secndly, I think a gd student shuld have a gd study habit.（宾语从句）
②Finally, taking care f ur wn health is imprtant thing fr gd students t d.（动名词短语作主语）
相关试卷
七年级英语下学期第一次月考临考押题卷（广州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津深圳版）： 这是一份七年级英语下学期第一次月考临考押题卷（广州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津深圳版），共14页。
七年级下学期第一次月考临考押题卷（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津译林版）： 这是一份七年级下学期第一次月考临考押题卷（苏州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津译林版），共16页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语下学期第一次月考临考押题卷（广州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津深圳版）： 这是一份八年级英语下学期第一次月考临考押题卷（广州专用）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津深圳版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 观点等内容，欢迎下载使用。
