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七年级英语下学期第一次月考临考押题卷（广州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津深圳版）
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这是一份七年级英语下学期第一次月考临考押题卷（广州专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期重难点讲练测全攻略（牛津深圳版），共14页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Charles Dickens is a famus American writer. 1 the 1810s, he was brn in Prtsmuth, England. Dickens 2 like playing with ther bys when he was yung. He 3 a lt f bks in his free time. He began t wrk at a factry at the age f 12. It tk him 10 hurs 4 mney by washing bttles and plishing (擦亮) shes every day.
5 Dickens was 16, he became a reprter (记者) fr a newspaper. In 1836, Dickens wrte his first bk The Pickwick Papers. One year later, the bk came ut and made Dickens rich and famus. Mst f Dickens’ 6 are abut the life in Victrian England. Children at that time usually had t wrk in the factry at 7 yung age.
He wrte a lt f sad stries, 8 they are always humrus (幽默的). And mst f his bks have 9 endings, like A Christmas Carl. It is abut a selfish (自私的) man. He finds lve and friendship after lking back n 10 life n Christmas Eve. He lived happily and gained (收获) happiness at last.
1．A．OnB．AtC．In
2．A．desn’tB．wasn’tC．didn’t
3．A．readsB．is readingC．read
4．A．makeB．t makeC．makes
5．A．AfterB．WhenC．Befre
6．A．wrk’sB．wrksC．wrk
7．A．aB．anC．the
8．A．sB．butC．and
9．A．happilyB．happinessC．happy
10．A．heB．himC．his
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Yur parents g t wrk and yu are at hme alne (独自). D yu 11 it’s great?
Ca Fan says 12 . “I can d my favrite things, like 13 TV and playing cmputer games. But wh cks the 14 fr me?” the furteen-year-ld by says. “I can have instant ndles (方便面), but that’s nt healthy. I think many 15 my classmates are the same. Our 16 d all the things fr us at hme.”
Students 17 t learn (学会) sme life skills (生活技能). Making chicken is 18 fr yu, but tmat and egg is easy. Sweaters are big fr yu t wash, 19 scks and T-shirts are small. Yu can’t tidy the big huse. S, hw abut yur 20 ? Yu see, there are lts f things we can learn t d.
The winter hliday is a gd time t start. Cme n! And try (尝试) t learn t d smething.
11．A．callB．helpC．knwD．think
12．A．srryB．nC．thanksD．sure
13．A．watchingB．playingC．readingD．ding
14．A．partyB．musicC．fdD．sprts
15．A．fB．inC．tD．with
16．A．classmatesB．friendsC．parentsD．teachers
17．A．takeB．playC．needD．ask
18．A．rightB．difficultC．bringD．cl
19．A．becauseB．andC．sD．but
20．A．weekB．rmC．termD．class
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
In many English hmes, peple have fur meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternn tea and dinner.
English peple have breakfast frm 7:00 t 9:00 in the mrning. They eat eggs and bread. They drink tea r milk fr breakfast, t. Lunch ften cmes at abut 1:00 in the afternn. Afternn tea is frm 4:00 t 5:00, and dinner is at abut 7:30 in the evening. They ften have sup (汤), meat, chicken r fish with vegetables.
After (在……之后) that they ften eat sme bananas, apples, ranges r sme ther fruits (水果). But nt all English peple have meals like that. Sme f them dn’t have dinner in the evening. All these meals are very simple (简单的). Sme peple ften eat dinner with their friends r families at a restaurant r at hmes.
21．Hw many meals d many English peple have in a day?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
22．An Englishman may have breakfast at ________.
A．6:00 a. m.B．8:30 a. m.C．10:00 a. m.D．4:00 p. m.
23．Peple in England usually dn’t have ________ fr dinner.
A．breadB．supC．fishD．vegetables
24．Frm the passage, we knw English peple ________.
A．drink tea r milk fr lunchB．ften eat fruits after dinner
C．eat sme fish fr breakfastD．all have dinner in the evening
25．The passage (文章) is mainly (主要) abut ________.
A．English pepleB．English drinksC．English fdD．English meals
B
What d yu usually d in yur free time? Play sprts? Watch TV? Hw abut reading bks? A famus persn (名人) says, “Knwledge (知识) is pwer (力量) . And the knwledge is in the bks.” Bks are helpful in ur life. Reading bks is gd fr us. It can help us t be gd at ur lessns (功课) . Als, it can help us t knw the wrld (世界) . All the great men (人) like reading, like Zhu Enlai and Lu Xun.
Bks are treasure and we must lve them. Yu can ask yur parents r teachers abut the bks t read. Be sure (确保) yu are interested in them. There are many different kinds (各种各样的) f bks. I like reading histry bks because it’s interesting and I can learn s much frm it.
What abut yu? My friends, please lve bks and read them. They are very helpful t yu.
26．Reading bks is gd fr us because ________.
A．all the great men like itB．ur parents like it
C．it can help us t knw the wrldD．ur teachers ask us t read bks
27．We can ask ________ abut the bks t read.
A．the great menB．ur parents r teachers
C．Zhu Enlai and Lu XunD．the famus
28．The underlined wrd “treasure” prbably means (划线单词的意思可能是) ________ in Chinese.
A．财富B．宝石C．旅行D．传统
29．The passage is abut ________.
A．knwledgeB．sprtsC．pwerD．bks
C
①D yu buy things in the unmanned (无人的) shp? Nw, an unmanned shp is in Chngqing, China. Mr. Zhu wants t buy things fr his sn and daughter there. Let’s g with Mr. Zhu and have a lk.
②Mr. Zhu cmes int the shp. First, he gets sme red apples fr 10 yuan. The milk is n sale: nly 3 yuan fr 2 bxes. Mr. Zhu takes 4 bxes f milk. His sn likes milk very much. He als finds strawberries. They lk big and nice. “My daughter must like them. I want t take sme f them fr her.” Mr. Zhu thinks.
③Then he wants t buy a pair f trusers fr his sn. The blue trusers are 170 yuan. The green trusers are 100 yuan fr ne pair. His sn likes blue very much. S Mr. Zhu buys the blue trusers.
④Nw Mr. Zhu needs t pay (支付) fr these things. Mr. Zhu takes his phne ut and scans a QR cde (扫描二维码). After that, he ges hme with thse things.
⑤D yu think this way f shpping is easy?
30．Mr Zhu is in ________.
A．ChinaB．the USAC．CanadaD．the UK
31．Mr Zhu needs t pay ________ yuan fr milk.
A．3B．6C．9D．12
32．What clr des Mr. Zhu’s sn like?
A．Green.B．Red.C．Blue.D．Black.
33．If we divide (分开) the passage int sme parts, which ne is the best (最好)?
A．①②; ③④⑤B．①②③; ④⑤C．①; ②③④⑤D．①; ②③④; ⑤
D
34．Wh is the pster lking fr?
A．Patients.B．Nurses.C．Friends.D．Vlunteers.
35．Which is ne f the duties?
A．Making friends with dctrs.
B．Talking with yur patients.
C．Finishing a training test alne.
D．Lking after the nurses.
36．If Lucy wants t jin, she has t ________.
A．be a junir high schl student
B．be able t prvide training classes
C．be free at least tw hurs a week
D．be interested in traveling arund
37．When will we get the reply if we send applicatins n January 20?
A．Befre January 27.B．Befre January 20.
C．Befre January 17.D．Befre January 12.
38．We can knw mre abut the duties by ________.
A．visiting the websiteB．calling the patients
C．asking the dctrsD．sending mre emails
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Dear Jill,
Hw is it ging? It’s Sunday tday. I’m free at hme. 39
Beijing is different frm Lndn. 40 But here peple drive n the right side. Mst peple g t wrk by bus r by bike. The rush hurs (高峰时间) are frm seven t nine in the mrning and frm five t seven in the afternn. 41 They usually begin t wrk at eight in the mrning, and rest n Saturday and Sunday.
I have Chinese classes every mrning frm Mnday t Friday. 42 We’re all wrking hard and friendly. 43 We als help them a lt with their English. We’re getting alng very well.
That’s all fr tday. Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Tina
A．Peple in China wrk arund eight hurs a day, five days a week.
B．The Chinese students are ready t help with ur Chinese.
C．I’m writing t tell yu smething abut life in Beijing.
D．In ur cuntry, we drive n the left side f the rad.
E．The students in ur class are frm many cuntries.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Trees are imprtant in ur daily life. They p 44 xygen fr us t breathe. But they ften get hurt. One kind f hurt n trees is a tree hle. T help trees grw healthily, peple usually take gd c 45 f the tree hles.
Last winter, sme Shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree hles n the street, such as birds, cats and squirrels. These animals lk l 46 . They are like living r hiding there.
These paintings are nt h 47 t the trees. In f 48 , they cver the hles and stp the trees frm lsing water. The hle paintings nt nly make the street full f clur wrks f art, but als help peple understand the prtectin f the envirnment.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
49．我强烈建议我们应该采取行动来关爱贫困儿童。
I strngly suggested that sme actin t care fr pr children.
50．当你开始做一件事时，你应当坚持下去。
When yu start t d smething, yu shuld it.
51．直到每个人上了车，公交车才开始启动。
The bus everybdy gets n.
52．我花了一年时间去适应在英国的生活。
It me ne year t living in the UK.
53．史密斯先生真是个好老板啊！
Mr. Smith is!
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
54．假定你是学生李华，你校正在举办题为“我来介绍美”（景之美、物之美、人之美等）的英文演讲比赛。作为参赛选手，请你根据以下要点，完成一篇演讲稿。
要点：1、介绍外观（貌）或特征：
2、说明原因：特殊记忆或美好品质等：
3、表达情感：祝福、希望或感恩等。
参考词汇：介绍 intrduce：风景 scenery；地标 landmark
注意：
1、词数 80 左右 (开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数) ；
2、要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3、条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范：
4、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear fellws,
Gd mrning, I am Li Hua. I’m glad t give a speech tday. The beauty in my eyes is
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank yu fr yur listening.
We want yu
We want vlunteers t help patients in the hspital. Yu shuld visit him r her nce a week. Bring a smile and be helpful while yu are with them.
Duties (职责) include:
1. Staying and talking with yur patients.
2. Finishing a special task during each visit.
3. Taking care f them when the nurses are busy.
We hpe:
* Yu are aged 18 r ver.
* Yu shuld visit fr at least tw hurs a week.
We will prvide free training classes befre yu start and pay fr yur travel t the hspital.
If yu are interested, please send yur applicatin (申请) t vlunteer@allfrthebest. rg befre January 21, 2023. We will reply (回复) t yu in a week.
T find ut mre abut us: call 0163-864466 r visit www. allfrthebest. rg
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的美国作家查理斯.狄更斯的成长经历和他的作品。
1．句意：在19世纪10年代，他出生在英国的朴茨茅斯。
On用在具体日期前；At用在具体时刻前；In用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。根据“the 1810s,”可知，这里是19世纪10年代，其前要用in。故选C。
2．句意：狄更斯年轻时不喜欢和其他男孩一起玩。
desn’t一般现在时的否定句；wasn’t一般过去时的否定句；didn’t一般过去时的否定句。根据“when he was yung.”可知，该句为含有一般过去时态的时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句也用一般过去时，排除A；like为实义动词，表示否定时其前用didn’t，而不能用wasn’t，排除B。故选C。
3．句意：他在空闲时间读了很多书。
reads一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；read一般过去时。文章介绍狄更斯的生平，都用的一般过去时，这里的read不是动词原形，是过去式形式。故选C。
4．句意：他每天花10个小时来洗瓶子和擦鞋赚钱。
make动词原形；t make动词不定式；makes动词单数。根据“It tk him 10 hurs…mney”可知，这里是It tk sb.+一段时间+t d sth.，花费某人多少时间做某事，应该用动词不定式。故选B。
5．句意：狄更斯16岁时成为一家报纸的记者。
After在……之后；When当……的时候；Befre在……之前。根据“Dickens was 16,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
6．句意：狄更斯的大部分作品都是关于维多利亚时代英国的生活。
wrk’s工作的；wrks作品(名词复数形式)；wrk作品(名词单数形式)、工作(动词)。根据“abut the life in Victrian England.”可知，这里指狄更斯的大多数“作品”。故选B。
7．句意：那时的孩子通常很小就必须在工厂里工作。
a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前；the特指。空后的yung age是单数，表泛指，而yung是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。
8．句意：他写了很多悲伤的故事，但总是很幽默。
s所以；but但是；and和。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
9．句意：他的大多数书都有圆满的结局，比如《圣诞颂歌》。
happily高兴地；happiness幸福；happy快乐的。根据“endings”可知，这里用形容词修饰名词。故选C。
10．句意：在平安夜回顾自己的生活后，他找到了爱情和友谊。
he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“life”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母外出工作不在家，没有人帮曹帆做饭，他不得不吃方便面，从而引出学生需要一些生活技能的话题。让我们从身边的小事做起，学做一些事情。
11．句意：你觉得很棒吗？
call打电话；help帮助；knw知道，了解；think认为。根据上文“Yur parents g t wrk and yu are at hme alne (独自).”可知，此句询问你对这件的看法，你认为你父母去工作，你独自一人在家很棒吗。故选D。
12．句意：曹凡说“不”。
srry对不起；n不；thanks谢谢；sure当然。根据下文“But wh cks the fd fr me?”可知没人给他做饭，这里表达否定的意思，应该用n。故选B。
13．句意：我可以做我最喜欢的事情，比如看电视和玩电脑游戏。
watching观看；playing玩；reading读；ding做。watch TV看电视，固定短语，这里是动名词作宾语，应用watching。故选A。
14．句意：但是谁给我做饭呢？
party聚会；music音乐；fd食物；sprts运动。根据“cks the”和下文“I can have instant ndles (方便面),”可知是做饭，ck fd做饭。故选C。
15．句意：我想我的许多同班同学都是一样的（也吃同样的东西）。
f……的，属于；in在……里；t到；with和。many f +名词“很多……”，固定短语。故选A。
16．句意：我们的父母在家里为我们做所有的事情。
classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“Our…d all the things fr us at hme”可知是父母。故选C。
17．句意：学生们需要学习一些生活技能。
take带走，拿；play玩；need需要；ask询问，让。根据“Students…t learn (学会) sme life skills (生活技能).”和常识可知学生需要一些生活技能，need t d sth.需要做某事，固定短语。故选C。
18．句意：炒鸡肉对你来说很难，但番茄炒鸡蛋很容易。
right正确的；difficult困难的；bring没趣的，无聊的；cl妙极的，酷的，凉的。根据“but tmat and egg is easy”可知是炒鸡难，easy的对应词是difficult。故选B。
19．句意：洗毛衣对你来说很大，但袜子和T恤衫很小。
because因为；and和；s因此，所以；but但是。根据“Sweaters are big fr yu t wash, …scks and T-shirts are small.”可知前后句句意表示转折，用but连接。故选D。
20．句意：那么，你的房间怎么样？
week周，星期；rm房间；term 学期；class班，课。根据“Yu can’t tidy the big huse.”可知，你不能整理大房子，你能整理你的房间吗。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人一日四餐都吃什么。
21．细节理解题。根据“In many English hmes, peple have fur meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternn tea and dinner.”可知，在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“English peple have breakfast frm 7:00 t 9:00 in the mrning.”可知，英国人早上7点到9点吃早餐。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“They ften have sup (汤), meat, chicken r fish with vegetables.”可知英国人晚餐经常不吃面包。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“After (在……之后) that they ften eat sme bananas, apples, ranges r sme ther fruits (水果).”可知，英国人晚饭后经常吃水果。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知本文主要介绍了英国人一日四餐都吃什么。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了读书的好处。
26．细节理解题。根据原文“Als, it can help us t knw the wrld (世界) ”可知，阅读可以帮助我们了解世界。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据原文“Yu can ask yur parents r teachers abut the bks t read”可知，关于要读的书你可以问你的父母或老师。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据下文“we must lve them”可知，书是财富，所以我们必须爱它们。故“treasure”有“财富”之意，故选A。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了读书的好处。故选D。
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文介绍了无人商店的便利性和周先生在无人商店的购物体验。
30．细节理解题。根据“Nw, an unmanned shp is in Chngqing, ’s g with Mr. Zhu and have a lk.”可知，周先生去的无人商店在中国，所以他在中国。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“The milk is n sale: nly 3 yuan fr 2 bxes. Mr. Zhu takes 4 bxes f milk.”可知，两盒牛奶要价3元，那么四盒牛奶则需要支付6元。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“His sn likes blue very much.”可知，周先生的儿子喜欢蓝色。故选C。
33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段先引入“无人商店”的话题，然后②③④段详细描述了购物过程，包括选择商品和支付环节，最后⑤段以一个问题作为结尾，旨在引发读者的讨论和思考。故选D。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A
【导语】本文展示了医院招聘志愿者的相关信息。
34．细节理解题。根据“We want vlunteers t help patients in the hspital.”可知，这个海报在找志愿者。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Staying and talking with yur patients.”可知，与患者交谈是职责之一。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld visit fr at least tw hurs a week.”可知，如果Lucy想加入，应该每周至少拜访两个小时。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“If yu are interested, please send yur applicatin (申请) t vlunteer@allfrthebest. rg befre January 21, 2023. We will reply (回复) t yu in a week.”可知，如果您有兴趣，请将您的申请发送到vlunteer@allfrthebest。2023年1月21日前提交申请。我们将在一周内回复。故可在1月27日前得到回复。故选A。
38． 细节理解题。根据“T find ut mre abut us: call 0163-864466 r visit www. allfrthebest. rg”可知，我们可以访问网站了解更多关于职责的信息。故选A。
39．C 40．D 41．A 42．E 43．B
【导语】本文为Tina写信告诉Jill北京和伦敦不同的一封信。
39．根据后文的描述，可知作者是在介绍自己的生活，选项C“我写信是告诉你一些关于北京的生活。”符合，故选C。
40．根据“But here peple drive n the right side.”可知此处在讲述开车的一些规则的不同，选项D“在我们国家，我们在路的左边开车。”符合，故选D。
41．根据“They usually begin t wrk at eight in the mrning, and rest n Saturday and Sunday.”可知此处在谈论工作时间，选项A“中国的人们一周工作五天，每天工作八个小时左右。”符合，故选A。
42．根据“We’re all wrking hard and friendly.”可知此空应指明we指代的对象，选项E“我们班的学生来自许多国家。”符合，故选E。
43．根据“We als help them a lt with their English.”可知此处在讲我们也会帮助他们英语，因此此空会说明他们帮助我们中文，选项B“中国学生愿意帮助我们学习汉语。”符合，故选B。
44．(p)rvide 45．(c)are 46．(l)ively 47．(h)armful 48．(f)act
【导语】本文主要介绍了树洞对树木的伤害以及人们为了帮助树木健康成长而对树洞进行的保护措施。
44．句意：它们为我们呼吸提供氧气。根据“xygen fr us ”可知树木为我们提供氧气，prvide“提供”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)rvide。
45．句意：为了帮助树木健康生长，人们通常会好好照顾树洞。take care f“照顾”，为固定短语，故填(c)are。
46．句意：这些动物看起来很活泼。根据“They are like living r hiding there.”可知动物看上去很活泼。lively“活泼的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)ively。
47．句意：这些涂画对树木无害。根据“they cver the hles and stp the trees frm lsing water.”可知涂画对树木没有害处。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)armful。
48．句意：事实上，它们覆盖了这些洞，阻止了树木的水分流失。此处是固定短语in fact“事实上”，符合语境，故填(f)act。
49． shuld be taken
【详解】根据固定搭配take sme actin意为“采取行动”，当sme actin作主语时，和动词take是被动关系，所以用被动语态，shuld意为“应该”是情态动词，情态动词shuld的被动语态构成：shuld+be+动词过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，故填shuld；be；taken。
50． stick with
【详解】stick with“坚持”，用于情态动词shuld后，使用动词原形，故填stick；with。
51． wn’t start until
【详解】启动：start；直到……才：，until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，根据“everybdy gets n”可知，从句是一般现在时，所以主句是一般将来时，故填wn’t；start；until。
52． tk t get used
【详解】根据固定搭配it takes sb sme time t d sth“花费某人多长时间做某事”，由语境可知，时态是一般过去时，用take的过去式tk，get used t ding sth意为“习惯于……，适应……”，故填tk；t；get；used。
53． What a gd bss
【详解】根据句意可知使用what引导的感叹句，结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他或what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他。好的：gd；老板：bss，是可数名词，故用冠词修饰，gd首字母发元音音素，故用a修饰。故填What；a；gd；bss。
54．例文：
Dear fellws,
Gd mrning, I am Li Hua. I’m glad t give a speech tday. The beauty in my eyes is my hmetwn Hangzhu. Spring, summer, autumn and winter have different changes and scenery here.
Spring is a magician. She uses magic t make the whle wrld clrful and full f trees and flwers. In summer, the West Lake is very charming. The water is green and clear. When the sun shines, the lake surface is sparkling. At weekends, I ften take a walk with my grandparents alng the lake.
Autumn is als beautiful. The smanthus trees can be seen everywhere. The leaves f ginkg will als dance with the wind, just like a beautiful butterfly. In winter, the whle city is cvered with white snw. I can make snwmen with my friends, which is interesting and unfrgettable.
I’m really prud f my hmetwn. I hpe that mre and mre peple can cme here t enjy the beautiful scenery.
That’s all, thank yu fr yur listening.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中关于“美”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。介绍家乡杭州的美，概述一年四季风景各异；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述春夏秋冬四季不同的景色，以及自己的美好片段回忆；
第三步，书写结语。 为家乡感到自豪，同时希望更多的人来家乡感受美景。
【亮点词汇】①use sth. t d sth.使用某物做某事
②(be) full f充满
③be cvered with被……覆盖
④be prud f为……自豪
【高分句型】①I can make snwmen with my friends, which is interesting and unfrgettable.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②I hpe that mre and mre peple can cme here t enjy the beautiful scenery.（that引导宾语从句）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Charles Dickens is a famus American writer. 1 the 1810s, he was brn in Prtsmuth, England. Dickens 2 like playing with ther bys when he was yung. He 3 a lt f bks in his free time. He began t wrk at a factry at the age f 12. It tk him 10 hurs 4 mney by washing bttles and plishing (擦亮) shes every day.
5 Dickens was 16, he became a reprter (记者) fr a newspaper. In 1836, Dickens wrte his first bk The Pickwick Papers. One year later, the bk came ut and made Dickens rich and famus. Mst f Dickens’ 6 are abut the life in Victrian England. Children at that time usually had t wrk in the factry at 7 yung age.
He wrte a lt f sad stries, 8 they are always humrus (幽默的). And mst f his bks have 9 endings, like A Christmas Carl. It is abut a selfish (自私的) man. He finds lve and friendship after lking back n 10 life n Christmas Eve. He lived happily and gained (收获) happiness at last.
1．A．OnB．AtC．In
2．A．desn’tB．wasn’tC．didn’t
3．A．readsB．is readingC．read
4．A．makeB．t makeC．makes
5．A．AfterB．WhenC．Befre
6．A．wrk’sB．wrksC．wrk
7．A．aB．anC．the
8．A．sB．butC．and
9．A．happilyB．happinessC．happy
10．A．heB．himC．his
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Yur parents g t wrk and yu are at hme alne (独自). D yu 11 it’s great?
Ca Fan says 12 . “I can d my favrite things, like 13 TV and playing cmputer games. But wh cks the 14 fr me?” the furteen-year-ld by says. “I can have instant ndles (方便面), but that’s nt healthy. I think many 15 my classmates are the same. Our 16 d all the things fr us at hme.”
Students 17 t learn (学会) sme life skills (生活技能). Making chicken is 18 fr yu, but tmat and egg is easy. Sweaters are big fr yu t wash, 19 scks and T-shirts are small. Yu can’t tidy the big huse. S, hw abut yur 20 ? Yu see, there are lts f things we can learn t d.
The winter hliday is a gd time t start. Cme n! And try (尝试) t learn t d smething.
11．A．callB．helpC．knwD．think
12．A．srryB．nC．thanksD．sure
13．A．watchingB．playingC．readingD．ding
14．A．partyB．musicC．fdD．sprts
15．A．fB．inC．tD．with
16．A．classmatesB．friendsC．parentsD．teachers
17．A．takeB．playC．needD．ask
18．A．rightB．difficultC．bringD．cl
19．A．becauseB．andC．sD．but
20．A．weekB．rmC．termD．class
三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
In many English hmes, peple have fur meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternn tea and dinner.
English peple have breakfast frm 7:00 t 9:00 in the mrning. They eat eggs and bread. They drink tea r milk fr breakfast, t. Lunch ften cmes at abut 1:00 in the afternn. Afternn tea is frm 4:00 t 5:00, and dinner is at abut 7:30 in the evening. They ften have sup (汤), meat, chicken r fish with vegetables.
After (在……之后) that they ften eat sme bananas, apples, ranges r sme ther fruits (水果). But nt all English peple have meals like that. Sme f them dn’t have dinner in the evening. All these meals are very simple (简单的). Sme peple ften eat dinner with their friends r families at a restaurant r at hmes.
21．Hw many meals d many English peple have in a day?
A．Tw.B．Three.C．Fur.D．Five.
22．An Englishman may have breakfast at ________.
A．6:00 a. m.B．8:30 a. m.C．10:00 a. m.D．4:00 p. m.
23．Peple in England usually dn’t have ________ fr dinner.
A．breadB．supC．fishD．vegetables
24．Frm the passage, we knw English peple ________.
A．drink tea r milk fr lunchB．ften eat fruits after dinner
C．eat sme fish fr breakfastD．all have dinner in the evening
25．The passage (文章) is mainly (主要) abut ________.
A．English pepleB．English drinksC．English fdD．English meals
B
What d yu usually d in yur free time? Play sprts? Watch TV? Hw abut reading bks? A famus persn (名人) says, “Knwledge (知识) is pwer (力量) . And the knwledge is in the bks.” Bks are helpful in ur life. Reading bks is gd fr us. It can help us t be gd at ur lessns (功课) . Als, it can help us t knw the wrld (世界) . All the great men (人) like reading, like Zhu Enlai and Lu Xun.
Bks are treasure and we must lve them. Yu can ask yur parents r teachers abut the bks t read. Be sure (确保) yu are interested in them. There are many different kinds (各种各样的) f bks. I like reading histry bks because it’s interesting and I can learn s much frm it.
What abut yu? My friends, please lve bks and read them. They are very helpful t yu.
26．Reading bks is gd fr us because ________.
A．all the great men like itB．ur parents like it
C．it can help us t knw the wrldD．ur teachers ask us t read bks
27．We can ask ________ abut the bks t read.
A．the great menB．ur parents r teachers
C．Zhu Enlai and Lu XunD．the famus
28．The underlined wrd “treasure” prbably means (划线单词的意思可能是) ________ in Chinese.
A．财富B．宝石C．旅行D．传统
29．The passage is abut ________.
A．knwledgeB．sprtsC．pwerD．bks
C
①D yu buy things in the unmanned (无人的) shp? Nw, an unmanned shp is in Chngqing, China. Mr. Zhu wants t buy things fr his sn and daughter there. Let’s g with Mr. Zhu and have a lk.
②Mr. Zhu cmes int the shp. First, he gets sme red apples fr 10 yuan. The milk is n sale: nly 3 yuan fr 2 bxes. Mr. Zhu takes 4 bxes f milk. His sn likes milk very much. He als finds strawberries. They lk big and nice. “My daughter must like them. I want t take sme f them fr her.” Mr. Zhu thinks.
③Then he wants t buy a pair f trusers fr his sn. The blue trusers are 170 yuan. The green trusers are 100 yuan fr ne pair. His sn likes blue very much. S Mr. Zhu buys the blue trusers.
④Nw Mr. Zhu needs t pay (支付) fr these things. Mr. Zhu takes his phne ut and scans a QR cde (扫描二维码). After that, he ges hme with thse things.
⑤D yu think this way f shpping is easy?
30．Mr Zhu is in ________.
A．ChinaB．the USAC．CanadaD．the UK
31．Mr Zhu needs t pay ________ yuan fr milk.
A．3B．6C．9D．12
32．What clr des Mr. Zhu’s sn like?
A．Green.B．Red.C．Blue.D．Black.
33．If we divide (分开) the passage int sme parts, which ne is the best (最好)?
A．①②; ③④⑤B．①②③; ④⑤C．①; ②③④⑤D．①; ②③④; ⑤
D
34．Wh is the pster lking fr?
A．Patients.B．Nurses.C．Friends.D．Vlunteers.
35．Which is ne f the duties?
A．Making friends with dctrs.
B．Talking with yur patients.
C．Finishing a training test alne.
D．Lking after the nurses.
36．If Lucy wants t jin, she has t ________.
A．be a junir high schl student
B．be able t prvide training classes
C．be free at least tw hurs a week
D．be interested in traveling arund
37．When will we get the reply if we send applicatins n January 20?
A．Befre January 27.B．Befre January 20.
C．Befre January 17.D．Befre January 12.
38．We can knw mre abut the duties by ________.
A．visiting the websiteB．calling the patients
C．asking the dctrsD．sending mre emails
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Dear Jill,
Hw is it ging? It’s Sunday tday. I’m free at hme. 39
Beijing is different frm Lndn. 40 But here peple drive n the right side. Mst peple g t wrk by bus r by bike. The rush hurs (高峰时间) are frm seven t nine in the mrning and frm five t seven in the afternn. 41 They usually begin t wrk at eight in the mrning, and rest n Saturday and Sunday.
I have Chinese classes every mrning frm Mnday t Friday. 42 We’re all wrking hard and friendly. 43 We als help them a lt with their English. We’re getting alng very well.
That’s all fr tday. Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Tina
A．Peple in China wrk arund eight hurs a day, five days a week.
B．The Chinese students are ready t help with ur Chinese.
C．I’m writing t tell yu smething abut life in Beijing.
D．In ur cuntry, we drive n the left side f the rad.
E．The students in ur class are frm many cuntries.
四、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 语篇填词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
Trees are imprtant in ur daily life. They p 44 xygen fr us t breathe. But they ften get hurt. One kind f hurt n trees is a tree hle. T help trees grw healthily, peple usually take gd c 45 f the tree hles.
Last winter, sme Shanghai artists drew cute animals in the tree hles n the street, such as birds, cats and squirrels. These animals lk l 46 . They are like living r hiding there.
These paintings are nt h 47 t the trees. In f 48 , they cver the hles and stp the trees frm lsing water. The hle paintings nt nly make the street full f clur wrks f art, but als help peple understand the prtectin f the envirnment.
第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
49．我强烈建议我们应该采取行动来关爱贫困儿童。
I strngly suggested that sme actin t care fr pr children.
50．当你开始做一件事时，你应当坚持下去。
When yu start t d smething, yu shuld it.
51．直到每个人上了车，公交车才开始启动。
The bus everybdy gets n.
52．我花了一年时间去适应在英国的生活。
It me ne year t living in the UK.
53．史密斯先生真是个好老板啊！
Mr. Smith is!
第三节 书面表达（共1题；满分15分）
54．假定你是学生李华，你校正在举办题为“我来介绍美”（景之美、物之美、人之美等）的英文演讲比赛。作为参赛选手，请你根据以下要点，完成一篇演讲稿。
要点：1、介绍外观（貌）或特征：
2、说明原因：特殊记忆或美好品质等：
3、表达情感：祝福、希望或感恩等。
参考词汇：介绍 intrduce：风景 scenery；地标 landmark
注意：
1、词数 80 左右 (开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数) ；
2、要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3、条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范：
4、文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
Dear fellws,
Gd mrning, I am Li Hua. I’m glad t give a speech tday. The beauty in my eyes is
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all, thank yu fr yur listening.
We want yu
We want vlunteers t help patients in the hspital. Yu shuld visit him r her nce a week. Bring a smile and be helpful while yu are with them.
Duties (职责) include:
1. Staying and talking with yur patients.
2. Finishing a special task during each visit.
3. Taking care f them when the nurses are busy.
We hpe:
* Yu are aged 18 r ver.
* Yu shuld visit fr at least tw hurs a week.
We will prvide free training classes befre yu start and pay fr yur travel t the hspital.
If yu are interested, please send yur applicatin (申请) t vlunteer@allfrthebest. rg befre January 21, 2023. We will reply (回复) t yu in a week.
T find ut mre abut us: call 0163-864466 r visit www. allfrthebest. rg
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的美国作家查理斯.狄更斯的成长经历和他的作品。
1．句意：在19世纪10年代，他出生在英国的朴茨茅斯。
On用在具体日期前；At用在具体时刻前；In用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等。根据“the 1810s,”可知，这里是19世纪10年代，其前要用in。故选C。
2．句意：狄更斯年轻时不喜欢和其他男孩一起玩。
desn’t一般现在时的否定句；wasn’t一般过去时的否定句；didn’t一般过去时的否定句。根据“when he was yung.”可知，该句为含有一般过去时态的时间状语从句的主从复合句，主句也用一般过去时，排除A；like为实义动词，表示否定时其前用didn’t，而不能用wasn’t，排除B。故选C。
3．句意：他在空闲时间读了很多书。
reads一般现在时；is reading现在进行时；read一般过去时。文章介绍狄更斯的生平，都用的一般过去时，这里的read不是动词原形，是过去式形式。故选C。
4．句意：他每天花10个小时来洗瓶子和擦鞋赚钱。
make动词原形；t make动词不定式；makes动词单数。根据“It tk him 10 hurs…mney”可知，这里是It tk sb.+一段时间+t d sth.，花费某人多少时间做某事，应该用动词不定式。故选B。
5．句意：狄更斯16岁时成为一家报纸的记者。
After在……之后；When当……的时候；Befre在……之前。根据“Dickens was 16,”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句。故选B。
6．句意：狄更斯的大部分作品都是关于维多利亚时代英国的生活。
wrk’s工作的；wrks作品(名词复数形式)；wrk作品(名词单数形式)、工作(动词)。根据“abut the life in Victrian England.”可知，这里指狄更斯的大多数“作品”。故选B。
7．句意：那时的孩子通常很小就必须在工厂里工作。
a用在辅音音素前；an用在元音音素前；the特指。空后的yung age是单数，表泛指，而yung是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰。故选A。
8．句意：他写了很多悲伤的故事，但总是很幽默。
s所以；but但是；and和。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为转折关系，因此用but连接。故选B。
9．句意：他的大多数书都有圆满的结局，比如《圣诞颂歌》。
happily高兴地；happiness幸福；happy快乐的。根据“endings”可知，这里用形容词修饰名词。故选C。
10．句意：在平安夜回顾自己的生活后，他找到了爱情和友谊。
he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词。根据“life”可知，这里用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母外出工作不在家，没有人帮曹帆做饭，他不得不吃方便面，从而引出学生需要一些生活技能的话题。让我们从身边的小事做起，学做一些事情。
11．句意：你觉得很棒吗？
call打电话；help帮助；knw知道，了解；think认为。根据上文“Yur parents g t wrk and yu are at hme alne (独自).”可知，此句询问你对这件的看法，你认为你父母去工作，你独自一人在家很棒吗。故选D。
12．句意：曹凡说“不”。
srry对不起；n不；thanks谢谢；sure当然。根据下文“But wh cks the fd fr me?”可知没人给他做饭，这里表达否定的意思，应该用n。故选B。
13．句意：我可以做我最喜欢的事情，比如看电视和玩电脑游戏。
watching观看；playing玩；reading读；ding做。watch TV看电视，固定短语，这里是动名词作宾语，应用watching。故选A。
14．句意：但是谁给我做饭呢？
party聚会；music音乐；fd食物；sprts运动。根据“cks the”和下文“I can have instant ndles (方便面),”可知是做饭，ck fd做饭。故选C。
15．句意：我想我的许多同班同学都是一样的（也吃同样的东西）。
f……的，属于；in在……里；t到；with和。many f +名词“很多……”，固定短语。故选A。
16．句意：我们的父母在家里为我们做所有的事情。
classmates同学；friends朋友；parents父母；teachers老师。根据“Our…d all the things fr us at hme”可知是父母。故选C。
17．句意：学生们需要学习一些生活技能。
take带走，拿；play玩；need需要；ask询问，让。根据“Students…t learn (学会) sme life skills (生活技能).”和常识可知学生需要一些生活技能，need t d sth.需要做某事，固定短语。故选C。
18．句意：炒鸡肉对你来说很难，但番茄炒鸡蛋很容易。
right正确的；difficult困难的；bring没趣的，无聊的；cl妙极的，酷的，凉的。根据“but tmat and egg is easy”可知是炒鸡难，easy的对应词是difficult。故选B。
19．句意：洗毛衣对你来说很大，但袜子和T恤衫很小。
because因为；and和；s因此，所以；but但是。根据“Sweaters are big fr yu t wash, …scks and T-shirts are small.”可知前后句句意表示转折，用but连接。故选D。
20．句意：那么，你的房间怎么样？
week周，星期；rm房间；term 学期；class班，课。根据“Yu can’t tidy the big huse.”可知，你不能整理大房子，你能整理你的房间吗。故选B。
21．C 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人一日四餐都吃什么。
21．细节理解题。根据“In many English hmes, peple have fur meals (餐) a day: breakfast, lunch, afternn tea and dinner.”可知，在许多英国家庭，人们一天吃四顿饭：早餐、午餐、下午茶和晚餐。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“English peple have breakfast frm 7:00 t 9:00 in the mrning.”可知，英国人早上7点到9点吃早餐。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“They ften have sup (汤), meat, chicken r fish with vegetables.”可知英国人晚餐经常不吃面包。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“After (在……之后) that they ften eat sme bananas, apples, ranges r sme ther fruits (水果).”可知，英国人晚饭后经常吃水果。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。结合文章内容可知本文主要介绍了英国人一日四餐都吃什么。故选D。
26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了读书的好处。
26．细节理解题。根据原文“Als, it can help us t knw the wrld (世界) ”可知，阅读可以帮助我们了解世界。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据原文“Yu can ask yur parents r teachers abut the bks t read”可知，关于要读的书你可以问你的父母或老师。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据下文“we must lve them”可知，书是财富，所以我们必须爱它们。故“treasure”有“财富”之意，故选A。
29．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文是一篇说明文，介绍了读书的好处。故选D。
30．A 31．B 32．C 33．D
【导语】本文介绍了无人商店的便利性和周先生在无人商店的购物体验。
30．细节理解题。根据“Nw, an unmanned shp is in Chngqing, ’s g with Mr. Zhu and have a lk.”可知，周先生去的无人商店在中国，所以他在中国。故选A。
31．推理判断题。根据“The milk is n sale: nly 3 yuan fr 2 bxes. Mr. Zhu takes 4 bxes f milk.”可知，两盒牛奶要价3元，那么四盒牛奶则需要支付6元。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“His sn likes blue very much.”可知，周先生的儿子喜欢蓝色。故选C。
33．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段先引入“无人商店”的话题，然后②③④段详细描述了购物过程，包括选择商品和支付环节，最后⑤段以一个问题作为结尾，旨在引发读者的讨论和思考。故选D。
34．D 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A
【导语】本文展示了医院招聘志愿者的相关信息。
34．细节理解题。根据“We want vlunteers t help patients in the hspital.”可知，这个海报在找志愿者。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“Staying and talking with yur patients.”可知，与患者交谈是职责之一。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“Yu shuld visit fr at least tw hurs a week.”可知，如果Lucy想加入，应该每周至少拜访两个小时。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“If yu are interested, please send yur applicatin (申请) t vlunteer@allfrthebest. rg befre January 21, 2023. We will reply (回复) t yu in a week.”可知，如果您有兴趣，请将您的申请发送到vlunteer@allfrthebest。2023年1月21日前提交申请。我们将在一周内回复。故可在1月27日前得到回复。故选A。
38． 细节理解题。根据“T find ut mre abut us: call 0163-864466 r visit www. allfrthebest. rg”可知，我们可以访问网站了解更多关于职责的信息。故选A。
39．C 40．D 41．A 42．E 43．B
【导语】本文为Tina写信告诉Jill北京和伦敦不同的一封信。
39．根据后文的描述，可知作者是在介绍自己的生活，选项C“我写信是告诉你一些关于北京的生活。”符合，故选C。
40．根据“But here peple drive n the right side.”可知此处在讲述开车的一些规则的不同，选项D“在我们国家，我们在路的左边开车。”符合，故选D。
41．根据“They usually begin t wrk at eight in the mrning, and rest n Saturday and Sunday.”可知此处在谈论工作时间，选项A“中国的人们一周工作五天，每天工作八个小时左右。”符合，故选A。
42．根据“We’re all wrking hard and friendly.”可知此空应指明we指代的对象，选项E“我们班的学生来自许多国家。”符合，故选E。
43．根据“We als help them a lt with their English.”可知此处在讲我们也会帮助他们英语，因此此空会说明他们帮助我们中文，选项B“中国学生愿意帮助我们学习汉语。”符合，故选B。
44．(p)rvide 45．(c)are 46．(l)ively 47．(h)armful 48．(f)act
【导语】本文主要介绍了树洞对树木的伤害以及人们为了帮助树木健康成长而对树洞进行的保护措施。
44．句意：它们为我们呼吸提供氧气。根据“xygen fr us ”可知树木为我们提供氧气，prvide“提供”，动词，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填(p)rvide。
45．句意：为了帮助树木健康生长，人们通常会好好照顾树洞。take care f“照顾”，为固定短语，故填(c)are。
46．句意：这些动物看起来很活泼。根据“They are like living r hiding there.”可知动物看上去很活泼。lively“活泼的”，形容词作表语，故填(l)ively。
47．句意：这些涂画对树木无害。根据“they cver the hles and stp the trees frm lsing water.”可知涂画对树木没有害处。harmful“有害的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)armful。
48．句意：事实上，它们覆盖了这些洞，阻止了树木的水分流失。此处是固定短语in fact“事实上”，符合语境，故填(f)act。
49． shuld be taken
【详解】根据固定搭配take sme actin意为“采取行动”，当sme actin作主语时，和动词take是被动关系，所以用被动语态，shuld意为“应该”是情态动词，情态动词shuld的被动语态构成：shuld+be+动词过去分词，take的过去分词是taken，故填shuld；be；taken。
50． stick with
【详解】stick with“坚持”，用于情态动词shuld后，使用动词原形，故填stick；with。
51． wn’t start until
【详解】启动：start；直到……才：，until引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，根据“everybdy gets n”可知，从句是一般现在时，所以主句是一般将来时，故填wn’t；start；until。
52． tk t get used
【详解】根据固定搭配it takes sb sme time t d sth“花费某人多长时间做某事”，由语境可知，时态是一般过去时，用take的过去式tk，get used t ding sth意为“习惯于……，适应……”，故填tk；t；get；used。
53． What a gd bss
【详解】根据句意可知使用what引导的感叹句，结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他或what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他。好的：gd；老板：bss，是可数名词，故用冠词修饰，gd首字母发元音音素，故用a修饰。故填What；a；gd；bss。
54．例文：
Dear fellws,
Gd mrning, I am Li Hua. I’m glad t give a speech tday. The beauty in my eyes is my hmetwn Hangzhu. Spring, summer, autumn and winter have different changes and scenery here.
Spring is a magician. She uses magic t make the whle wrld clrful and full f trees and flwers. In summer, the West Lake is very charming. The water is green and clear. When the sun shines, the lake surface is sparkling. At weekends, I ften take a walk with my grandparents alng the lake.
Autumn is als beautiful. The smanthus trees can be seen everywhere. The leaves f ginkg will als dance with the wind, just like a beautiful butterfly. In winter, the whle city is cvered with white snw. I can make snwmen with my friends, which is interesting and unfrgettable.
I’m really prud f my hmetwn. I hpe that mre and mre peple can cme here t enjy the beautiful scenery.
That’s all, thank yu fr yur listening.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇说明文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中关于“美”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图。介绍家乡杭州的美，概述一年四季风景各异；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。描述春夏秋冬四季不同的景色，以及自己的美好片段回忆；
第三步，书写结语。 为家乡感到自豪，同时希望更多的人来家乡感受美景。
【亮点词汇】①use sth. t d sth.使用某物做某事
②(be) full f充满
③be cvered with被……覆盖
④be prud f为……自豪
【高分句型】①I can make snwmen with my friends, which is interesting and unfrgettable.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
②I hpe that mre and mre peple can cme here t enjy the beautiful scenery.（that引导宾语从句）
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