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    牛津译林版9A Unit6 知识点同步梳理及练习

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    这是一份牛津译林版9A Unit6 知识点同步梳理及练习,共13页。

    牛津译林版9AUnit6知识点同步梳理及练习【知识梳理】知识点1:U6重点词汇句型1. Eddies, aren’t you getting bored with staying at home all day? ·be/get bored with 对……厌烦 ·all day long一整天·反问句的回答方式Don’t you think I am right? 按事实回答·祈使句的回答方式:Remember to do.... Don’t forget to do..... Remember not to do.... Yes/OK, I will. No/Sorry/OK, I won’t. 2. The programme covers different sports, such as swimming, basketball and football. 1) cover的词性及用法:·cover sth. live现场直播 be covered live·cover vt. 覆盖: cover sth. with sth. 用……覆盖…… cover an area of 覆盖……面积·cover n. 盖子,封面: the cover of the book 这本书的封面2) such as和for example的区别,such as=likesuch as是多个名词列举,for example是举一个例子,后面要加“,”3.This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday.① live adv. & adj.现场直播(的), 实况转 播(的)句中的live是副词, , 意思是“在现场直播”。 The football match is covered live on TV. There is going to be a live TV program about teenage problems. ② adj. 活着的 (一般不修饰人)Have you ever touched a live lizard? ③ v. 居住, 生活, 生存His parents lived a happy life.[辨析] alive, lively, living这些形容词均有“活着的,活的”之意 辨析:alive: 指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。作后置定语。live: 通常作定语,指活生生的,生气勃勃的,还可表示现场直播的。living: 指包括人和动植物的生命没有消失、仍然健康地存在的状态。lively: 表示“生动的,活泼的”,可以做定语、表语或宾补例如:The thief was caught alive.(活着的)He is a lively young man full of energy.(充满活力的)This is a live (= living) fish. (活的)People cannot live without air. (生活)Do you like a live show or a recorded show ? (现场直播的)【课堂练习】Though she is an old woman, she has a _______ mind.2. Nearly all the _______ things need air and water.3. After falling from the plane, he was surprised to find he was _________ .4. The cat was playing with a ___________ mouse.5. Young children are usually___________.答案:lively living alive live lively 4. Murder in a Country House is a horror film directed by Cindy Clark, a new director.direct vt. 执导,导演direct adj. 直接的;直率的e.g. He seemed to be in direct contact with the Boss. director n. 导演e.g. The woman was the wife of a film director.这个女人是一个电影导演的妻子。【课堂练习】用direct的正确形式填空。 1. The birds flew away in every _________. 2. Do you like the film __________ by Zhang Yimou, Sally? 3. My brother wants to be a _________ when he grows up.答案:direction directed director5. In the film, a wealthy doctor is found dead in his house. ① dead 形容词 “死的,失去生命的”② die 动词 ”死,死亡” 是非延续性动词,不能和一段时间连用。③ dying 形容词“奄奄一息的;垂死 的”,一般作定语。④ death 名词 “死亡”6. The film is excellent and full of horror and mysteries.be full of意为“充满……”,后常接可数名词复数;也可接不可数名词。 be full of= be filled with The film is full of horror and mysteries. The bottle is filled with red ink. He filled the bottle with water.7.This one-hour documentary takes a close look at the life of tigers in India.“数词+连字符+名词” 这个词将做为一个形容词 修饰后面的名词例如:It is a 5-star hotel .___________________ He will have a 2-month holiday. ____________________8.They ran towards the three men and tried to stop them from leaving.______________________________________________________________.stop sb (from) doing sth 相当于: prevent sb (from) doing sth._______________________ keep sb from doing sth.例如:The government should stop/prevent/keep people from cutting down trees. ___________________________批注:他们向那三个男人跑过去试图阻止他们离开 表示“阻止某人做某事” 政府应该阻止人们砍伐树木9. In the documentary, you can see scenes from India, one of the few places where tigers still live in the wild. where在这里引导定语从句修饰place,由于定语从句tigers still live in the wild是个完整的句子,不缺成分,所以用关系副词,place是地点名词,所以用where。10.The twins received a message from Sarah, who was asking for help. Susan Hunter, a poet whose poems were loved by millions, died of cancer on Tuesday in London.定语从句:在句中充当定语(修饰名词)的从句句中的a poet whose poems were loved by millions是主语Susan Hunter的同位语,进一步解释和说明主语。另外,在这个同位语中whose poems were 10ved by millions又是一个由关系代词whose引导的定语从句,修饰前面的poet。如:Mr Smith,our Maths teacher,is very kind but strict.史密斯先生,我们的数学老师,既和蔼又严厉。The boy whose sister is a nurse is Our monitor.那个姐姐是一名护士的男孩是我们的班长。【课堂练习】1. __________musical talent Michael Jackson had!A. How amazing B. What amazed C. how amazed D. What amazing2. Would you please tell me__________?A. When did he come home B. why she can’t find anywhere to liveC. If he had seen the film D. why he didn’t watch the game3. —What a surprise it is that you’ve hiked on Mount Tai .—I didn’t believe I could do it________I got to the top.Unless B. until C. after D. as4. Before going to bed, all the kids are required to get their teeth_______and get teachers________.brushed; to check B. brushed ;checked to brush ;checked D. to brush ;to check5. —Andy Lau is famous_______ a singer, isn’t he? —Yes, and he is also well known_______his films.as ;for B. for; for C. as; as D. for; as6. Listen to the music! It ___________water flow. How special!Listens B. hears C. sounds D. sounds like7. It is rare in _______that people in_________fifties are going to university for further education,90s; the B. the 90s; / C. 90s; their D. the 90s; their8. The thief noticed__________the office building through the back door on the screen.enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into9. Many boys and girls are forced _________what they have__________.do; no interest in B. to do; interest in do; an interest in D. to do; no interest in10. ______________people think that the movie Prince of Persia is well worth____.The number of seeing B. A number of ;seeingC. The number of; to see D. A number of; being seenDDAAA DACDB知识点2:U6重点语法if引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句在复合句中表示主句动作发生的条件。A.注意时态在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。如:They are going to have a picnic if they are free next Saturday.如果他们下周六有空,就去野餐。B.if 引导的状语从句位置灵活如果将if引导的条件状语从句放在前面,从句后面要有逗号。if表达“如果,假如”,表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。如:If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙,他会帮你的。做题时,看到if引导的从句,注意是if引导状语从句还是宾语从句,从而确定时态的使用。unless引导的条件状语从句A.unless与ifunless表示“除非,如果不”,相当于if....not,表示一种负面的条件。如:You will be late unless you leave at once. 如果你不马上走,你将会迟到。= If you do not leave at once, you will be late.注意:当某种条件所引起的结果是一种情绪或想法时,不能使用unless,只能用if...not。如:I will be angry if I am not invited to the party.(√)I will be angry unless I am invited to the party.(×)知识点2: 时态问题在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句表示将来的时候,从句要用一般现在时。如:Unless it rains, the game will be played. 除非下雨,否则比赛将照常进行。 注意:主句表示将来是指,主句是将来时态、祈使句或含有情态动词。如:Unless you know the word, you may look it up in a dictionary.如果你不认识这个词,你可以查词典。1. If Sandy finds a program interesting, she will introduce it to us.2. What will a bear do if it’s in danger?3. You will have a chance to see how a TV program is recorded unless you have little interest in it.课堂检测( )1.---Tom took only_______one-hour ride just now.What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!---We all know he is_______experienced rider.A.an;the B.a;an C.a;the D.an;a( )2.It’s_______that there _______more than one child there when the accident happened.A. highly possible;was B.high possibly;was C.highly possible;were D.high possibly; were( )3.None of us knew the arrival of the famous singer_______the news_______on JSTV.A.unless;covered B.if;was covered C.until;covered D.until; was covered( )4.The boy asked his father_______.A.what life would be like in the year 2000B.which room he would live in the hotelC.how he call ed the man in a black suitD.if Shakespears was a great writer of English literature( )5.He used to travel far and_______,so he got_______on geography.A. wide;a number of knowledge B.wide; a great deal of knowledgeC. widely; a number of knowledges D.widely; a good deal of knowledge( )6.You can’t imagine overcoming_______difficulty with______sadness.What a terrible experience!A. so much;such deep B.so much;so deep C.such many;such deep D.so little; such a deep( )7.There were many fans_______for the world-famous painter in the hall_______his art of works.A. waited; enjoying B.waiting; to enjoy C. waiting;enjoyed D. to wait;to enjoy( )8.I don’t think the new chat show_______by Mr. Zhang_______looking forward to.A. is directed; worth B. directed;is worth C.is directed;is worth D.directed; be worth( )9.It is well known_______all people that Beijing is known_______the capital of China.A. for;as B.to;for C.to;as D.for;for( )10.There are many trees on_______sides of the street and_______of the trees is still growing.A. both;the number B.either;the number C. every; the number D. each; a number1-5BADDB 6-10 ABBCA课后巩固一、单项选择( )1. _______ the students in their school is about 2000 and _______ students are from the countryside.A. A number of; a number of B. A number of; the number ofC. The number of; the number of D. The number of; a number of【答案】D【解析】The number of……的数量,后接谓语动词单数,a (great) number of 复数名词+谓语动词复数,大量的,许多的。( )2.There are many trees on ____ side of the street,and ____ of the trees is still growing.A.both;the number B.either;the number C.both;a number D.either;a number【答案】B【解析】本题考查词语辨析,both“两者都”后跟复数名词,either“两者中任何一个”个后跟单数名词,题中是单数side,所以应选either;the number of "......的数量”,a number of "许多;大量”题干中谓语是is所以句意应是树的数量仍然在增长,由此可知正确答案是.B故答案为:B。( )3. An old man was found_______in the room.Nobody knows how he________.A.dying; dies B.dead; diedC.was dying; dying D.died; died【答案】B【解析】be found dead被发现死亡;die,动词。( )4. The teacher found him ________ and gave him some different homework to do every day.A.was clever B.was a clever boyC.a clever boy D.clever boy【答案】C【解析】C,考察形容词辨析.find sb (to be)+a+adj+n,表示发现某人怎么样,在此a clever boy作find的宾语补足语,表示发现他是一个聪明的男孩.根据句意可知选择C.( )5. The park is far away from here indeed it's about___________walk.A. three hour B. a three hour's C. a three-hours D. a three-hour【答案】D【解析】本题主要考查数词。根据题意,这个公园实际上离这儿很远,大约要步行三小时。“三个小时步行路程”可表示为 a three-hour walk 或者 three hours' walk。因此 a three-hour 符合题意。故正确答案为D。( )6.The______noodle breaks the Guinness World Record as the longest handmade noodle.A. 1,704-meter-long B. 1,704-meters-longC. 1,704 meter long D. 1,704 meters long【答案】A【解析】本题主要考查数词。根据题意,这1,704米长的面条,其表述为 1,704 meters long。1,704-meter-long 用来作定语,不用作表语。( )7. A Bite of China 2 includes eight episodes. It _________the stories of more than 150 people and over 300 types of food.A. finds B. proves C. covers D. imagines【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查动词。A项,find “发现”。B项,prove “证明;证明是”。C项,cover “覆盖;包括,涵盖”。D项,imagine “想象”。结合题意,《舌尖上的中国2》讲述的故事涵盖了150多人和300多种美食。主语为 it,故动词应为第三人称单数形式 covers。故正确答案为C。( )8. — He says that my new car is a _____ of money. — Don't you think those words are just sour grapes?A. use B. lost C. question D. waste【答案】D【解析】翻译:— 他说我的新车只是浪费钱。— 你不觉得他这些话只是吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸吗?a waste of “浪费”。结合语境,只有D项符合句意,故正确答案为D。( )9. -Mary,could you tell me if your mother _____ our school sports meeting tomorrow? --I think she will come to school if she _____ free.A.will take part in,will be B.takes part in,isC.will take part in,is D.takes part in,will be【答案】C【解析】第一空 if是"是否"的意思,could you tell me 后跟的是宾语从句,tomorrow是表示将来的时间,应该用一般将来时,will take part in;第二空 if引导条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是she,应该用is,所以C选项是正确的.( )10. I think you should complain,_____ , of course, you are happy with the situation. A. unless B. however C. until D. though【答案】C【解析】本题主要考查条件状语从句。A项,unless “除非”。B项,however “然而”。C项,until “直到”。D项,though “尽管”。结合语境,“我”觉得你应该抱怨,当然,除非(unless)你对现在的处境很满意。( )11. The film ________ by Spielberg is worth _______.A. was directed; seeing directed; seeingC. was directed; to see directed; to see【答案】B【解析】考点:考查非谓语动词句意:这部由斯皮尔伯格执导的电影值得一看。过去分词作定语表示发生过的被动的动作,短语be worth doing值得做某事,故选B。( )12. There were many people ______ at the painting ______by this painter.A. looked; painted B. were looking;paintedC.looking; was painted D. looking; painted 【答案】D【解析】 There be sb. doing sth. 有某人在做某事。 painted过去分词作后置定语修饰painting。( )13. Ann saw a man ______sunglasses______ the building and go upstairs. A. with;enter B. in;to enter C. wear;entering D. with;entered【答案】A【解析】考点:词义辨析。句意:当有人开始提问他的解释是,他不得不去编造更多的细节,make up,编造。( )14. I don’t mind _____ , because I like films _______ horror and mysteries.A. feeling scared;full of B. feeling scared;are full ofC. feeling scared;filled of D. to feel scared;filled with【答案】A【解析】mind doing sth,介意做某事; full of horror and mysteries ,充满恐怖和神秘作后置定语修饰films。
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