第三周（考查范围：Unit 2）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册周周练

第三周

  考查范围：Unit 2

一、单项选择

1.These soldiers _____ lose their lives to protect their country.

A.prefer  B.would rather  C.would like  D.willing to

2.The computer requires _____. I think I need _____ to ask Mr. Zhang for help.

A.fixing; to go  B.to fix; going  C.fixing; going  D.to fix; to go

3.—The red skirt looks prettier _____ Jane.

—Yes. I'm a little green _____ envy. I wish I were as pretty as her.

A.on; with  B.in; on  C.on; in  D.in; with

4.You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____ your house.

A.found  B.finding  C.to find  D.for finding

5.—What did the foreigner say to you just now?

—He asked me _____.

A.that he can get to the Confucius Temple on foot

B.how long it takes him to get to the Confucius Temple on foot

C.how could he get to the Confucius Temple

D.whether he could get to the Confucius Temple on foot

6.—Let's go climbing if it _____ this Saturday.

—Good idea. But nobody knows if it _____.

A. is fine; rains B. is fine; will rain C. will be fine; rains D. will be fine; will rain

7.—Modem technology is developing so quickly!

—I agree with you. With the _____ of the robot, people will have more free time to relax.

A. situation B. instruction C. condition D. invention

8.I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see _____.

A.where did they buy them B.why they liked to go there

C.when did we go together D.whether they'd like to go

9.—Have you ever heard about the new law against food waste? I'm wondering _______.

—Don't worry. Of course it will.

A.will it be helpful  B.how will it be helpful

C.it will be helpful  D.whether it will be helpful

10.—Mr. Ling, I have some difficulty ________ the article.

—Remember ________ it three or four times at least.

A. to understand；reading B. understanding；reading

C. understanding；to read D. to understand；to read

11.—Tomorrow I’ll have an interview for a new job, and the job ________ me better. What clothes should I wear?

—You can wear a black suit and a white shirt. Black ________ white.

A.fits; suits B.suits; matches C.matches; suits D.suits; fits

12.She wears red today. Maybe she feels weak and ______ stressed.

A.a little of  B.a little bit of  C.a bit  D.a bit little

13.Adam wants to keep writing novels but he has too much homework. He has difficulty finding a ______ between his hobby and his study.

A.balance  B.possibility  C.relationship  D.suggestion

14.The child is too young to_________ himself.

A. wear B. put on C. dress D. dress up

15.Could you tell me _____ a meeting in Guangzhou next week?

A.if is there going to be  B.if there is going to have

C.if there was going to be  D.if there is going to be

二、完形填空

Mother's Day is an important holiday all over the world. In America, Mother's Day is even a national holiday today. The idea for Mother's Day     1     an American woman named Anna Jarvis. Anna hoped there would be a day for people to show     2     to their mothers, so she wrote many letters to important people of her time. In 1914, the second Sunday in May was made as Mother's Day. People in Denmark, Italy, Turkey, Australia and Belgium all celebrate Mother's Day on the same day as Americans. The day gives people a good     3     to thank mothers. People of all ages do many things to make the day special for their mothers. A typical way is to make mothers stay     4     in bed. That means a mother doesn't need to     5     early to make breakfast for her children and husband.     6    , they make breakfast for her, Kids do secrete things to     7     their moms. They write love letters to their moms. Some even make gifts for moms by themselves. Anna Jarvis's mother     8     carnations（康乃馨）, so people choose carnations as presents for their mothers on Mother's Day. Carnations of different     9     have different meanings. People buy red carnations, If their mothers are     10    . However, white ones are used to show love to dead mothers.

1.A. came B. came from C. worked on D. depended on

2.A. love  B. pity  C. sorry D. hunger 

3.A. result  B. example  C. chance  D. cause

4.A. earlier  B. shorter C. later D. longer

5.A. give up  B. get up  C. cheer up D. clean up

6.A. Unless  B. Although  C. However D. Instead

7.A. hurt  B. surprise C. decibel D. admire 

8.A. liked  B. drew C. hated  D. threw

9.A. ages B. sizes C. colors  D. shapes

10.A. sick            B. alive                      C. happy          D. alone

三、阅读理解

A

I wonder whether there is any girl or boy who does not like to see a rainbow in the sky. It is so beautiful.

There is a story, saying that whenever you see a rainbow you should run at once to the place where it touches the ground, and there you would find a pot of gold. Of course it is not true. You could not find the pot of gold or its end. No matter how far you run, it always seems far away.

A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower. It is only the influence of light shining on raindrops. The raindrops catch the sunlight and break it up into all the wonderful colours which we see. It is called a rainbow perhaps because it is made up of raindrops and looks like a bow（弓）.

That is why we can never see a rainbow in a clear sky. We see a rainbow only when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds.

Every rainbow has many colours in the same order. The first of the top colour is always red, and next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all, violet. A rainbow is indeed one of the wonders of nature.

1.Children like rainbows because _____.

A.they are beautiful

B.they are like bows

C.they can find a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow

D.they are good for crops

2.We cannot feel _____ with our hands.

A.a pot of gold  B.a flower  C.a rainbow  D.a raindrop

3.The first of the top colour in a rainbow is always _____.

A.red  B.yellow  C.violet  D.orange

4.We can see a rainbow _____.

A.when it is raining heavily

B.when it is snowing

C.when it is cloudy

D.when it becomes fine shortly after raining

5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A.If you run to the place where the rainbow appears, you will not find a pot of gold.

B.The rainbow looks like a bow.

C.There are seven colours in a rainbow, and the last colour is green.

D.A rainbow is one of the wonders of nature.

B

Why is pink or purple for girls and blue or brown for boys? The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. Green was a sacred (神圣) colour to the Egyptians, representing the hope and joy of spring. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in red packages to bring good luck in the new year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of protection and religious(宗教的)beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace to protect themselves.

People's choice of colours is also influenced by their bodies, reactions (反应)towards them. Green is said to be the most restful colour. It can reduce pain and relax both body and mind. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomachaches.

Red can cause a person's blood pressure(血压)to rise and increase people's appetite (食欲). Many restaurants like to use different shades of red. Similarly, many websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a colour that easily catches a person's eye.

Blue is another calm colour. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help.

Next time when you are deciding on what to wear or what colour to decorate your room, think about the colour carefully.

1. Egyptians think green is a sacred colour because of their _____.
A. cultural values
B. business purposes
C. personal experiences
D. bodies' reactions
2. Why do Greek people often wear a blue necklace?
A. Because they think blue is a symbol of good luck.
B. Because they think blue is a symbol of spring.
C. Because they think blue is a symbol of hope.
D. Because they think blue is a symbol of protection.
3. Why will many websites have a red "Buy Now" button?
A. To relax people's bodies and minds.
B. To increase people's appetite.
C. To encourage people to buy it right now.
D. To cause a person's blood pressure to rise.
4. What colour might help lose weight according to the article?
A. Red.
B. Blue.
C. Orange.
D. Purple.
5. Which of these would be the best title for the article?
A. Colours and appetites
B. Colours and cultures
C. Colours and personal experiences
D. The meanings and functions of colours

四、任务型阅读

It came as a real shock (震惊)to find out that my chickens could tell what color they were eating.

I picked up a package of mixed greens one day. I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver(递送)it. I knew the girls would welcome the treat!

My chickens have their regular gravity-type feeder for their grain(谷物) and I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats.

I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back to watch for a minute as I usually do. I began to notice that the chickens were eating the green lettuce (莴苣) but were leaving the red leaves. I thought it must be mistaken, but I didn't have time to find out for sure right then.

When I went back a short time later, the dish was empty except for the red leaves. The chickens didn't eat the greens with the red leaves. It took several hours but they finally did eat it. I guess if they had their druthers(偏爱), they'd choose for green leaves only. Red leaves only satisfy in the absence of green leaves.

1. How did the author feel when he found the chickens could tell the color when they were eating?

________________________________________
2. What does the word "girls" in the second paragraph mean?

________________________________________
3. What was used to feed the chickens as the special treat?

________________________________________
4. What does the author usually do when feeding the chickens?

________________________________________
5. Did the chickens eat the red leaves in the end?

________________________________________

五、根据汉语提示写出单词

1.The medicine tastes very bitter (苦的) but it _____ (奏效)well.

2.Mr Black _____ (从事) colour therapy and he can use colours to help stressed people calm down.

3.Do you know how many colours there are in the _____ (彩虹) after the rain?

4.In the end the girl chose a _____ (紫罗兰色的)dress.

5.—Marie Curie _____（发现）radium（镭）and invented X-ray machines.

—Yes. She is a great scientist.

六、根据对话情景补全对话

 (Mary's phone rings, and she picks it up)

Peter: This is Peter. ①___________________

Mary: Speaking. Nice to hear your voice again!

Peter: How's everything going?

Mary: Too busy and tired. I have too much work to do every day.

Peter: Me too. Tomorrow is Sunday. ②____________go out to relax ourselves?

Mary: Good idea. But where can we go?

Peter: Oh, ③____________ Shenyang Forest Zoo? I've got two tickets here.

Mary: No, never. But I know it's very beautiful. I really want to go there with you. By the way, ④____________________ tomorrow?

Peter: It will be sunny. It's just fine for us.

Mary: ⑤______________

Peter: What about 8:00 o'clock at the bus station?

Mary: OK, see you tomorrow. Bye!

Peter: See you!

七、书面表达

假如你是Daniel，准备推荐Simon当班长，你认为他具有成为班长的优秀品质，请写一封推荐信介绍他的情况。80词左右。
1.他乐于助人……(举两例）。
2.他喜欢穿蓝色T恤衫。因为蓝色……(至少写出一点理由）。
3.他还喜欢戴一顶红色的帽子。红色代表权力和力量。穿红色能更容易采取行动。
4.我认为代表他的最好的颜色是黄色。黄色是智慧之色，他经常在考试中取得好成绩。
5.他学习认真，比班上其他任何学生都有组织能力。
Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm writing to recommend Simon as our new monitor. He has many strong qualities.

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I think Simon is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope you agree with me.

Yours sincerely,
Daniel

答案以及解析

一、

1.答案：B

解析：prefer后跟动词时有prefer to do和prefer doing 两种用法；would rather 后用动词原形；would like 后跟动词不定式；willing to前要有系动词。故选B。

2.答案：A

解析：第一空的主语是物，此处是require doing“需要被做”的用法，用主动表达被动含义，此空应填fixing，排除B和D; need to do“需要做”,第二空应填to go,排除C。故选A。

3.答案：A

解析：衣服+look...on sb.表示“某件衣服穿在某人身上……”；be green with envy表示“妒忌的”，两者都是固定用法。故选A。

4.答案：B

解析：have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故选B。

5.答案：D

解析：由asked可知时态要用一般过去时，故排除A、B两项；宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除C项。故选D。

6.答案：B

解析：考查动词时态。句意：—如果这个星期六天气好，我们就去爬山。—好主意。但没人知道星期六会不会下雨。第一个句子是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用了祈使句，从句用一般现在时；第二个句子是if引导的宾语从句，由"this Saturday"可知，宾语从句用一般将来时。故选B。

7.答案：D

解析：situation 情况, 形势; instruction 指令, 说明; condition 状态, 环境; invention发明。此处指"随着机器人的发明", 要用invention。

8.答案：D

解析：考查宾语从句。句意: 我有些足球比赛的票。我给我的朋友们打电话看看他们是否想去。宾语从句应用陈述句语序, 故排除A、C项; B项"他们为什么喜欢去那儿"和上文意思不符; D项"他们是否想去"符合句意。故选D。

9.答案：D

解析：本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序, 由此可先排除A和B; 此处表示"我想知道它是否会有帮助", 应用连接词whether"是否"引导宾语从句, 故选D。

10.答案：C

解析：have some difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定表达，意思是“做某事有些困难”，由此可知第一个空填understanding; remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做），remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做），根据语境可知此处指“记住至少读三四遍”，第二空应填to read。故选C。

11.答案：B

解析：句意：—明天我将有一个新工作的面试，这个工作更适合我，我应该穿什么衣服？—你可以穿一件黑色的西装和白色的衬衫，黑配白。考查动词辨析。fit衣服的尺寸、大小合适；suit样式、颜色、场合、环境、时间等适合；match大小、色调、形状等搭配。第一空指工作合适，用suit，第二空指颜色搭配，故选B。

12.答案：C

解析：a little“一点儿”，后加不可数名词或形容词，不和of 连用；a little bit“一点儿”，后加形容词，不和of 连用；a bit“一点儿”，后加形容词，a little bit=a bit“一点儿”，后加形容词；没有a bit little的搭配。故选C。

13.答案：A

解析：根据语境可知他很难在爱好和学习之间找到平衡。balance意为“平衡”。故选A。

14.答案：C

解析：wear 穿着，戴着(表状态）；put on 穿上（表动作）；dress给……穿衣，dress sb/oneself；dress up 盛装打扮。根据题干himself，可知是，还不能自己穿衣服。故选：C。

15.答案：D

解析：句意：你能告诉我下周广州是否有一个会议吗？根据句意及句子结构可知，此处用there be句型，排除B项，B项语法错误；宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A项；根据时间状语next week可知，此处用一般将来时。故选D。

二、

1.答案：B

解析：考查动词。句意：母亲节的想法来自一位名叫安娜•贾维斯的美国妇女。came来；came from来自；worked on从事；depended on依靠。根据The idea for Mother's Day…an American woman named Anna Jarvis.（母亲节的主意…一位名叫安娜•贾维斯的美国妇女。）可知，此处指的是来自于一名叫做安娜•贾维斯的美国妇女。故选B。

2.答案：A

解析：考查名词。句意：安娜希望有一天人们会向他们的母亲表达爱意。love爱；pity遗憾；sorry抱歉的；hunger饥饿。根据so she wrote many letters to important people of her time.（所以她给同时代的重要人物写了很多信。）可知，此处指的是向他们的母亲表达爱意。故选A。

3.答案：C

解析：考查名词。句意：这一天给了人们一个感谢母亲的好机会。result结果；example例子；chance机会；cause原因。根据People of all ages do many things to make the day special for their mothers.（所有年龄段的人都会做很多事情来让母亲的这一天变得特别。）可知，这是一个感谢母亲的机会。故选C。

4.答案：D

解析：考查形容词。句意：一个典型的方法是让母亲在床上呆更长时间。earlier更早的；shorter更短的；later更晚的；longer更长的。根据That means a mother doesn't need to…early to make breakfast for her children and husband.（这意味着母亲不需要…提早为孩子和丈夫做早餐。）可知，可以让母亲多睡会，因此此处指让母亲在床上呆更长时间。故选D。

5.答案：B

解析：考查动词短语。句意：这意味着母亲不需要早起为她的孩子和丈夫做早餐。give up放弃；get up起床；cheer up欢呼起来；clean up打扫。根据doesn't need to…early to make breakfast for her children and husband.（不需要…提早为孩子和丈夫做早餐。）可知，此处指的是不需要早起。故选B。

6.答案：D

解析：考查连词。句意：相反，他们为她做早餐，孩子们会藏东西给他们的妈妈一个惊喜。Unless除非；Although虽然；However然而；Instead相反。根据they make breakfast for her（他们为她做早餐）以及上文可知，此处表示的是"相反"。故选D。

7.答案：B

解析：考查动词。句意：相反，他们为她做早餐，孩子们会藏东西给他们的妈妈一个惊喜。hurt伤害；surprise惊喜；describe描述；admire赞美。根据they make breakfast for her（他们为她做早餐）以及Kids do secrete things（孩子们确实会保密）可知，此处指的是孩子给妈妈制造的惊喜。故选B。

8.答案：A

解析：考查动词。句意：安娜•贾维斯的母亲喜欢康乃馨，所以人们选择康乃馨作为母亲节给母亲的礼物。liked喜欢；drew画；hated讨厌；threw扔。根据so people choose carnations as presents for their mothers on Mother's Day.（所以人们选择康乃馨作为母亲节的礼物。）可知，此处指的是安娜的妈妈喜欢康乃馨。故选A。

9.答案：C

解析：考查名词。句意：不同颜色的康乃馨有不同的含义。ages年龄；sizes尺寸；colors颜色；shapes形状。根据People buy red carnations（人们买红色康乃馨）以及white ones are used to show love to dead mothers.（白色的用来向死去的母亲表示爱。）可知，此处指的是康乃馨的颜色。故选C。

10.答案：B

解析：句意：如果母亲健在，人们会买红色康乃馨。sick生病的；alive活的；happy开心的；alone单独的。根据However，white ones are used to show love to dead mothers.（然而，白色的是用来向死去的母亲表达爱意的。）可知，此处指的是母亲健在。故选B。

三、

A

1.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“I wonder whether there is any girl or boy who does not like to see a rainbow in the sky. It is so beautiful.”可知，是因为彩虹漂亮，故选A。

2.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“A rainbow is not a thing which we can feel with our hands as we can feel a flower.”可知，我们不能用手摸到彩虹。故选C。

3.答案：A

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“The first of the top colour is always red...”可知，彩虹里最上面的颜色是红色。故选A。

4.答案：D

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“We see a rainbow only when there is rain in the air and the sun is shining brightly through the clouds.”可知雨后不久天晴时，我们可以看到彩虹。故选D。

5.答案：C

解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“The first of the top colour is always red, and next comes orange, then yellow, and last of all, violet.”可知最后一种颜色不是绿色，由此可知选项C错误，故选C。

B

答案：1-5ADCBD
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中"The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences. Green was a sacred colour to the Egyptians, representing the hope and joy of spring."可知本段讲的是颜色的选择受到文化价值观的影响, 故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Greek people often wear a blue necklace to protect themselves."可知希腊人戴蓝色项链是为了保护自己, 故选D。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Similarly, many websites will have a red 'Buy Now' button because red is a colour that easily catches a person's eye."可知网站上购买键用红色是因为能够吸引顾客注意, 从而立刻进行购买, 故选C。
4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知, 蓝色能够抑制食欲, 从而帮助人达到减肥的效果, 故选B。
5.主旨大意题。根据文章大意可知, 本文主要介绍了不同颜色的意义以及作用, 故选D。

四、

答案：1. Very surprised./He felt very surprised.
2. Chickens.

3. A large plastic dog dish.
4. He often watches them eating for a while.
5. Yes./Yes, they did.
解析：1.根据第一段"It came as a real shock (震惊)to find out that my chickens could tell what color they were eating."可知作者发现作者的鸡能辨别它们要吃的食物颜色时非常震惊。
2.根据第二段第二句"I anxiously brought it home and immediately took a trip out to the chicken house to deliver (递送)it." 可知作者立刻带着那袋食物来到鸡舍, 可知girls指"鸡"。
3.根据第三段"I have a large plastic dog dish that I use for those special treats"可知为了它们的特殊盛宴, 作者用了一个大塑料狗盆。
4.根据第四段"I emptied the bag of greens into the dog dish and stood back to watch for a minute as I usually do."可知作者把绿叶蔬菜倒入狗盆中然后往后站, 像往常一样观察一会儿。
5.由短文最后一段"It took several hours but they finally did eat it."一句可知鸡最终吃掉了红叶子。

五、

1.答案：works

2.答案：practises

3.答案：rainbow

4.答案：violet

5.答案：discovered

六、

答案：

①Is that Mary speaking?

②Why not/ Why don’t we

③Have you ever been to

④What’s the weather

⑤When and where shall we meet?

解析：①根据上文Mary's phone rings.（玛丽的电话响了。）可知，Peter是想和Mary通话，因此此处在询问电话那头是不是Mary。故填Is that Mary speaking？

②根据上文Too busy and tired.（太忙了，太累了。）可知，两个人可能要出去一起出去放松一下，因此此处Peter邀请Mary一起去放松的时候应该用比较委婉的语气。故填Why not/ Why don't we。

③根据上文But where can we go？（但我们能去哪里呢？）可知，下文可能要提到"你去过……吗"，时态应该用现在完成时。故填Have you ever been to。

④根据下文It will be sunny.（明天会是晴天。）可知，此处在询问天气。故填what's the weather like/how's the weather。

⑤根据下文What about 8：00 o'clock at the bus station？（8点在公共汽车站怎么样？）可知，此处在询问见面的时间以及地点。故填When and where shall we meet？

七、

答案：Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm writing to recommend Simon as our new monitor. He has many strong qualities.

He is very helpful. He often spends time helping us with our class projects. He is also willing to give his seat to others when he is on the bus. He likes to wear a blue T-shirt because blue is a calm colour and it can help him calm down when he feels stressed. He also likes wearing a red cap. Red represents power and strength. Wearing red makes it easier to take action. I think the best colour to represent him is yellow. Yellow is the colour of wisdom. He works hard and often gets good grades in exams. He is more organized than any other student in our class.

I think Simon is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope you agree with me.

Yours sincerely,

Daniel