2024届上海市闵行区初三一模英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2024届上海市闵行区初三一模英语试卷（含答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了 A) Juice， A)Sunny， A)At 6等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(满分140分，考试时间90分钟)
考生注意:本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)
I. Listening Cmprehensin (听力理解)(本大题共20题，共25分)
A. Listen and chse the right picture(根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)(5分)
B. Listen t the dialgues and chse the best answer t the questin yu hear(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(5分)
( )6. A) Juice.B) Tea.C) Cffee.D) Water.
( )7. A)Sunny.B) Cludy.C) Rainy.D) Windy.
( )8. A)At 6:45.B)At 7:00.C)At 7:15.D) At 7:30.
( )9. A) In the library.B) In a pst ffice.C) In the cinema.D) In a bkstre.
( )10. A)The wman desn't like seeing films. B) The man has a pr memry.
C) The wman can't find the tickets.D) The man is a little angry.
C. Listen t the dialgue and tell whether the fllwing statements are true r false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)(5分)
( ) 11.Mark is asking fr Jenny's help fr his friend.
( ) 12.Mark's friend has just mved int a new flat and wants a pet.
( )13. Mark has been t his friend's flat nce t help him clean it up.
( )14.Accrding t Jenny, cats are usually cleaner than dgs.
( )15. We can guess that Mark's friend will prbably have a dg.
D. Listen t the passage and cmplete the fllwing sentences (听短文，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(10分)
16.Early _______ _______, Octber 15th, Li Dexin wn the furniture making cmpetitin.
17.He had much difficulty in _______ _______ the freign judges.
18.Actually, he was _______ _______ n the first day.
19.Li Dexin cmpleted a piece f furniture in 22 hurs in five _______ _______.
20. After the cmpetitin, Li Dexin tld the jurnalist he _______ _______ again.
Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分语法和词汇)
II. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确的选项)
( )21. When Alan was still _____ university student, he published his first nvel.
A) aB) anC) theD)/
( )22.After intrducing her favrite shp, Jenny asked the students abut _____.
A) themB) theirC) theirsD) themselves
( )23.We plan t visit Beijing _____ February and we're ging t stay there fr three days.
A) nB) inC) atD) f
( )24.Qinghai-Xizang Railway is _____ railway abve sea level in the wrld.
A) highB) higherC) highestD) the highest
( )25.It's nt safe fr the little by t walk t _____ side f the rad all by himself.
A) therB) the therC) thersD) the thers
( )26. Mr Li's idea f spending a day n the beach sunds _____ t everyne in his class.
A) lvelyB) happilyC) beautifullyD) clearly
( )27. My parents have gne n a business trip, s l _____ with my aunt fr the time being.
A) livedB) liveC) will liveD) was living
( ) 28.-- _____ did ur cuntry build Hunchun Nature Reserve(辉春自然保护区) in Jilin?
-- T prtect tigers and ther wildlife in it.
A) WhatB) HwC) WhenD) Why
( ) 29. "I'm afraid ur manager is very busy tday. He _____ see yu nw." said the secretary.
A) can'tB) mustn'tC) needn'tD) shuldn't
( ) 30.The 2024 Olympic Games _____ in Paris, France frm July 26 t August 11, 2024.
A) are heldB) were heldC) will be heldD) have been held
( )31.Bth f the twin bys denied _____ the windws f the living rm.
A) breakB) brkeC) t break D) breaking
( )32.Many children expect _____ the ability t help thers like superheres.
A) haveB) hadC) t haveD) having
( ) 33.Take yur pet dg fr a walk every day, _____ it will be terribly unhappy.
A) rB) butC) andD) s
( ) 34. _____ Jessy is nly ten years ld, she thinks a lt abut her future.
A) WhenB) IfC) UnlessD) Althugh
( ) 35. _____ amazing play we watched in the City Theatre last night!
A) What aB) What anC) WhatD) Hw
III. Chse the prper wrds t cmplete the fllwing passage. Each can be used nly nce (选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)
Imagine getting happily lst amng stne paths in beautiful sunny weather，with running water all arund. If that seems like a perfect day t yu, Freiburg(弗莱堡) shuld 36______ n yur travel list. Freiburg is just beside Germany's famus Black Frest, very clse t the brders f bth France and Switzerland.
The city was a market twn arund 900 years ag. Peple came here t trade freely, and their wealth made them prud. Later, they had a(n) 37______ difficult time fighting fr their persnal freedm. After its first university was set up in the city in 1457, it turned int a cultural center fr the arts and sciences.
The first things yu'll 38______ while walking thrugh Freiburg's ld city center are the narrw water-filled channels (管道).In the Middle Ages, they were used as a water supply and we reused t fight fires. An ld Freiburg legend (传奇) says that if yu stand n r fall in ne, yu'll marry a 39______.
Next, g t Freiburg's church，which verlks the city. The church is amng the ldest in Eurpe, and it has ne f Germany's largest cllectins f bells, 40______ a bell frm 1258 that weighs ver 3,000 kilgrams.
The city isn't nly a place fr 41______ and histrical sightseeing; It's a leader in green life. Citizens here are ding a great jb in saving energy with the strict rules f using electricity. Sme f the citizens even sell their 42______ energy back t the gvernment t help reduce energy waste. The green lifestyle cntinues n the neighbrhd's streets，where the gvernment prefers green transprtatin such as bicycles and trains t cars.
Finally, t get a whle 43______ f the city, climb the Schlssberg, the muntain with a 1,000-year-ld castle n tp. Just watch where yu stand when yu return t the city, r yu may end up staying in Freiburg lnger than yu'd planned!
lV. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分)
44.We shuld admit ur mistakes bravely instead f making ________.(excuse)
45.The Empty Huse is the ________ detective stry fr Pansy t read.(twelve)
46.Children, yu shuld be prud f ________ fr yur hard wrk at schl.(yu)
47.Mre peple have realized the imprtance f regular exercise ________. (recent)
48.The prject in science needs bth ________ thinking and teamwrk.(depend)
49.Benjamin Franklin was a famus scientist, ________ and writer. (invent)
50. New technlgy slve ld prblems and it may als ________ new nes.(creative)
51. Detective Kevin is well ________ f which clues he shuld rely n.(unaware)
V. Cmplete the fllwing sentences(根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题,每空格限填一词)(本大题共┐题，每题2分，共14分)
52.The by gt experience in lking after himself at hme. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the by ________ experience in lking after himself at hme?
53.Emma takes her daughter t the swimming pl twice a mnth.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ des Emma take her daughter t the swimming pl?
54.Yur brther rarely gets up late even at weekends.(改为反义疑问句)
Yur brther rarely gets up late even at weekends, ________ ________?
55.He tells stries in pictures with speech and thught bubbles.(改为被动语态)
Stries ________ ________ by him in pictures with speech and thught bubbles.
56.The little girl culdn't cntrl herself any lnger and burst ut crying.(保持句意基本不变)
The little girl culd ________ ________ cntrl herself and burst ut crying.
57.Tny asked, "Will stress cause memry prblems?”(改为间接引语)
Tny asked ________ stress ________ cause memry prblems?
58. vlunteering, can, mre respnsible, students, learn t be, frm (连词成句)
Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)
V. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解)(木大题共25题，共50分)
A. Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(12分)
( ) 59.The article intrduces _____ types f prgramming educatin.
A) tw
B) three
C) fur
D) five
( ) 60. If a student wants t take part in NOIP, he shuld learn _____.
A) Scratch
B) English
C) Pythn
D) C++
( ) 61.What des the underlined wrd "It" refer t “_____”?
A) Learning MO prblems
B) Learning high math skills
C)Learning prgramming
D)Learning math prblems
() 62.What des the underlined wrd "intentin" prbably mean “_____”?
A ) cnclusin
B) purpse
C) effect
D) methd
( )63.Which f the fllwing is Nt True accrding t the passage?
A) Hardware prgramming is abut writing rders t slve a prblem.
B) Scratch can help develp yur interest in prgramming.
C) Students can start learning Pythn in the higher grades f primary schl.
D)Steve thinks learning prgramming is fun and a way f relaxing.
( ) 64.This passage is written t _____.
A) ask mre students t learn prgramming languages
B) intrduce sme facts abut prgramming educatin
C) tell facts and share pinins n learning prgramming
D) shw prgramming is t hard fr primary students
B. Chse the best answer and cmplete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)
Shuld peple walk where they want
In mst f England, walkers are limited t ftpaths.
Mre than 100 musicians，actrs and writers wrte t the UK gvernment, "In the bks we write, the sngs we sing, the art we make, we celebrate the imprtant cnnectin that we feel with nature. But that cnnectin is 65_____ by the fences that surrund (围绕) much f England's land, stpping peple frm walking free.”
Althugh in 2000, a law was passed t allw peple t walk arund 8% f England's cuntryside. Sme peple say this isn't gd enugh. Others pint ut that there are businesses that need t keep the land private. What d yu think? Shuld peple be allwed t walk wherever they like?
( )65. A) rebuiltB) blckedC) linkedD) supprted
( )66. A) pleasureB) prgressC) wisdmD) reference
( )67. A) faithfullyB) carefullyC) safelyD) easily
( )68. A) cmmnB) flexibleC) fairD) guilty
( )69. A) After allB) Fr exampleC) What's mreD) As a result
( )70. A) memriesB) enemiesC) secretsD) dangers
C. Fill in the blanks with prper wrds(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每
空格限填一词，首字母已给)(14分)
Peple want t knw if pre-made meals are healthy enugh fr teenagers. Pre-made meals refer t half-finished r finished dishes that are already cked r prepared, accrding t the China Cuisine Assciatin (中国烹饪协会). There are several kinds f pre-made fds: ready-t-eat fd, such as canned fd r cked fd in packages, and ready-t-heat r ready-t-ck fd. These fds usually r___71___ heating r cking first befre being served.
Many peple think that pre-made fds are less healthy because they usually need t be kept in f___72___. "In fact, freezing itself des nt cause nutritin (营养) lss,” Liu Junya, a 33-year-ldprfessr in diet in Beijing said. “But nutritin lss des happen when we heat r fry the fd. Vitamins B and C in meat and vegetables can be lst during that p___73___. By being heated r cked twice r mre, pre-made fds can be less nutritius than freshly prepared and cked fds,” Liu said.
“B___74___, many pre-made fd cmpanies put the taste f fd ahead f nutritin," said Liu. This leads t higher level f salt and sugar in the fd and may cause serius health prblems in the lng term.
Additives(添加剂) are a___75___ prblem related t pre-made fds. They are mainly used t imprve the flavr f the fd, as well as t keep it, increase its shelf life, and clr it. In China, fd industry has already had mdern technlgy t keep pre-made fds withut any additives. In this way sme fd can be kept fr a lnger time. But it's n___76___ that custmers nly buy pre-made fds frm big and qualified (有资质的) fd cmpanies r supermarkets.
It is hped that laws n pre-made meals can ensure better nutritin and hygiene(卫生)." In this way we hpe pre-made meals will be a___77___ by mre and will bring cnvenience instead f wrries t peple. But at present, n ne can tell.” Liu said.
D. Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分)
One day n the street，Mr. Wilsn met a yung man，wh asked him, "D yu remember me?” Mr. Wilsn said, "N.” Then the yung man tld him he was his student and nw he was a teacher as well. Mr. Wilsn asked the yung man at what time he decided t be a teacher.
The yung man then tld him the fllwing stry:
When I was a little by, I used t be very quiet. At that time my parents were busy with their wrk. l had t live with my grandparents. It seemed that nbdy cared much abut me.
One day, a friend f mine, Martin, came in with a nice new watch. It was shiny brightly in the Sun and l knew I wanted it. I tk it ut f Martin's pcket.
Shrtly after，Martin nticed that his watch was missing and immediately tld yu abut it. Yu tld the class that whever tk it, he shuld return it. I didn't give it back. Yu clsed the dr and tld us all t stand up and frm a circle. Yu were ging t search ur pckets. Hwever, yu asked us t clse ur eyes because yu wuld nly lk fr his watch if we all had ur eyes clsed. Yu searched my pcket and fund the watch there. Yu kept searching everyne's pckets and when yu were dne, yu said, "We have the watch." Yu never said wh tk the watch t save my dignity (尊严) frever. But it was the greatest shame f my life. Yu never said anything. Yu never shuted at me r tk me aside t give me a lessn. L received yur message clearly.
"D yu remember this stry，Mr. Wilsn?" The ld man answered, "Yes. I remember the situatin with the missing watch. I was lking fr it in everyne's pcket. I didn't remember yu because l clsed my eyes, t. Yu knw, yung man, l gave knwledge and l als did what a teacher wuld d fr students.”
78.The yung man still remembered Mr. Wilsn, didn't he?
79. Wh did the yung man live with when he was a little by?
80. What did Martin d when he nticed his watch was missing?
81.Why didn't Mr. Wilsn tell thers wh tk the watch?
82.Hw did Mr. Wilsn find the watch after the students clsed eyes?
83. What did Mr. Wilsn d fr students as a teacher in the stry?
Vl. Writing (作文)(本大题共1题，共20分)
84.Write at least 60 wrds accrding t the given situatin(根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)
学校为下学期“Lve English, Shw Myself”的英语节活动，向全校师生征集活动建议，同时希望师生利用寒假时间完成必要的活动准备。假设你是初三学生李华，请根据以下要求写一封邮件给学校负责活动的王老师，邮件须包含以下内容:
(1）你是否会参加英语节的展示或比赛，并简述理由;
(2）请从下列四种选项中为初三年级挑选一种活动形式，说明原因并就寒假中初三学生参加该项活动可做的准备，提出你的建议。
课本剧表演(text-based drama shw)
影视配音(mvie dubbing shw)
歌唱比赛(singing cmpetitin)
演讲比赛(speech cntest)
参考答案
A. crrectly B. appear C. lcal D. especially E. ntice
A. extra B. including C. view D. variety E. natural