2020届上海市徐汇区初三一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

这是一份2020届上海市徐汇区初三一模英语试卷（含答案解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读单选，完型填空，短文选词填空，用所给单词的正确形式填空，句型转换，短文首字母填空，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2020届徐汇区初三一模英语试卷
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择
1．Which f the fllwing underlined parts is different in prnunciatin?
A．rbberyB．glbalC．sptlessD．hrrible
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：下面哪一个画线部分的发音是不同的？
考查音标知识。rbbery [ˈrɒbəri] 盗窃；glbal [ˈɡləʊbl] 全球的；sptless [ˈspɒtləs] 无可挑剔的；hrrible [ˈhɒrəbl] 可怕的。根据单词的音标可知在A、C、D中发音为[ɒ]，而在B项中发音为[əʊ]，B项中画线部分的发音是不同的。故选B。
2．Never be t prud. There is always _____ rm fr imprvement t becme perfect.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：永远不要太骄傲。总有改进以变得完美的空间。
考查冠词的用法。不定冠词a/an用于表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词或字母前；定冠词the用于表特指；零冠词可用于表示类别的复数或不可数名词前。根据题干中“rm fr imprvement”可知rm在此处表示“空间”，是不可数名词，其前用零冠词。故选D。
【点睛】
用零冠词（即不用冠词）的几种情况：(1)三餐类名词前；(2)play后接球类运动、棋类运动等名词前；(3)表示季节、节日、星期、月份等名词前；(4)名词前已有限定词时；(5)表示人名、地名、头衔等的专有名词前；(6)表示类别的复数或不可数名词前；(7)一些固定搭配中，如at hme, by train等。
3．Tm and I bth gt an e-dictinary. His e-dictinary is cheaper than _____.
A．meB．myC．myselfD．mine
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：Tm和我都得到一个电子词典。他的电子词典比我的更便宜。
考查名词性物主代词。me我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据题干中“His e-dictinary is cheaper than ____.”可知是两个人的电子词典进行价格比较，than后接mine表示“我的电子词典”。故选D。
4．With great effrts and a strng will, the teenager has made a lt f ______.
A．prgressB．achievementC．cmplaintD．friend
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：由于极大的努力和坚强的意志，这个青少年已经取得了许多进步。
考查名词辨析。prgress进步；achievement成就；cmplaint抱怨；friend朋友。B、C、D三项都是可数名词，接在a lt f后须用复数形式，由此排除这三项；prgress是不可数名词，接在a lt f后无需任何变化。故选A。
5．Sme learners listen t BBC t imprve English, while _____ may prefer American shws.
A．therB．the therC．thersD．anther
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：一些学习者听BBC来提高英语水平，而其他人可能更喜欢美国节目。
考查代词辨析。ther其他的，后接名词复数；the ther特指两者中的另一个，后接名词单数；thers其他人或物；anther非特指的另一个，后接名词单数。sme … thers …意为“一些……另一些……”，是固定用法；此处thers并不表示剩下的所有。故选C。
6．_____ special idea t shw the ht scial prblems in the mvie!
A．WhatB．What aC．What anD．Hw
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：在这部电影中有多么特殊的一个主意来展示社会热点问题！
考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有三种：“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+其他！”“What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他！”“Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他！”题干中的中心词idea是可数名词单数，special以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a；此处用What a符合题意。故选B。
【点睛】
对于涉及感叹句的题目，做题时要先确定感叹句的中心词，若中心词是可数名词单数，用“What a/an …”；若中心词是不可数名词或可数名词复数，用“What …”；若中心词是形容词或副词，用“Hw …”。
7．T get enugh fresh water, peple remve salt _____ sea water in sme areas.
A．intB．frmC．abveD．against
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：在一些地方人们为了得到足够的淡水而从海水中除去盐。
考查介词辨析。int进入；frm从……；abve在……之上；against反对。根据题干中“remve salt ____ sea water”可知此处用remve sth. frm sth.表示“从某物中除去某物”，是固定搭配。故选B。
【点睛】
对于介词辨析类题型，要在理解各介词含义的基础上，结合具体的题目来选择符合语境的答案，有时也可根据介词的固定搭配来作答。这道题由题干可知此处用此处涉及介词的固定搭配remve … frm …，从而得出答案。
8．Reading is ne f ________ and useful skills a human being can pick up.
A．enjyableB．mre enjyableC．mst enjyableD．the mst enjyable
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：阅读是一个人能培养的最有令人愉快和最有用的技能之一。
考查形容词最高级。enjyable意为“令人愉快的”。根据题干中“ne f ________ and useful skills”可知此处用“ne f + the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构表示“最……的……之一”；题中enjyable和useful的最高级都在前面加mst，and连接时两个词共用一个mst。故选D。
9．The ty cmpany has prmised ________ all the mdels frm nn-plastic materials.
A．makeB．makingC．t makeD．made
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：这家玩具公司已经答应用非塑料材料制作所有的模型。
考查非谓语动词。make意为“制作”。prmise t d sth.答应做某事，是固定搭配；此处用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
【点睛】
常见的接动词不定式作宾语的词语还有：hpe, plan, want, decide, chse, agree, begin, start, refuse, expect, ffer, affrd, need, try, frget, remember等。
10．In the past 10 years, the American artist ________ many wnderful cartn characters.
A．createdB．has createdC．was creatingD．had created
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：在过去的十年里，这位美国艺术家已经创造了许多精彩的卡通角色、
考查时态辨析。create意为“创造”。created一般过去时；has created现在完成时；was creating过去进行时；had created过去完成时。根据题干中时间状语“In the past 10 years”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has dne。故选B。
【点睛】
涉及到时态辨析的试题，做题时可以遵循以下步骤：(1)找出题干中的时间状语，根据时间状语确定句子时态；(2)题干中没有明显的时间状语时，结合其他提示性词语来确定句子时态；(3)阅读性文章可根据上下文时态来确定时态。本题时间状语可确定用现在完成时，结合选项内容即可得出答案。
11．It was said that tea didn’t appear in the western wrld ________ the early 17th century.
A．untilB．sinceC．befreD．after
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：据说直到17世纪早期茶才出现在西方世界。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；since自从；befre在……之前；after在……之后。根据题干中“didn’t”及句意“据说____17世界早期，茶没有出现在西方世界”可推出此处用nt … until …表示“直到……才……”，until引导时间状语从句。故选A、
12．Having t much lud nise arund us ________ smetimes make peple crazy .
A．needB．shuldC．canD．ught t
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：我们周围有太多的噪音，有时会使人们疯狂。
考查情态动词。need需要；shuld应该；can会；ught t应该。根据句意“我们周围有太多的噪音，有时___使人们疯狂”可推出此处用can表示一种可能性。故选C。
13．Accrding t NASA, in 2024 the first wman ________ n the mn .
A．is landedB．was landedC．has been landedD．will be landed
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：据美国国家航空航天局报告，2024年他们将使第一名女士登陆月球。
考查一般将来时的被动语态。land意为“使……登陆”。主语“the first wman”与land之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态；结合时间状语“in 2024”可知此处要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be dne。故选D。
14．The F1 driver is hugely talented, ________ he still wrks hard t achieve his gals.
A．sB．butC．ifD．thugh
【答案】B
【详解】
句意：这名F1车手极有天赋，但是他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标。
考查连词辨析。s因此；but但是；if如果；thugh尽管。根据句意“这名F1车手极有天赋，____他依旧努力工作以实现他的目标”可知句意出现转折，用连词but符合题意。故选B。
15．Unlike human beings, cats can’t smile and their lks seem cld and ________.
A．hrriblyB．bravelyC．gentlyD．unfriendly
【答案】D
【详解】
句意：猫不像人类，它们不会微笑，而且它们的样子似乎冷漠且不友善。
考查形容词作表语。hrribly可怕地，副词；bravely勇敢地，副词；gently温和地，副词；unfriendly不友善的，形容词。根据题干中“their lks seem cld and ____”可知seem在句中作系动词，其后接两个由and连接的形容词。故选D。
16．Srry fr the incnvenience, fr the wrkers ________ the museum at the mment.
A．are repairingB．were repairingC．repairedD．have repaired
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：很抱歉给您带来不便，因为工作人员此刻正在修复博物馆。
考查时态辨析。repair意为“修理；修复”。根据时间状语“at the mment”可知此处表示此刻正在做的事情，用现在进行时，其结构为be ding。故选A。
17．Iceland will cmpletely disappear in the wrld if we ________ nthing t the envirnment.
A．dB．didC．have dneD．will d
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：如果我们不为环境做些什么，冰岛将完全在世界上消失。
考查时态辨析。d意为“做”。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选A。
18．After receiving an e-mail f aplgy, the client felt better and stpped ________ any mre.
A．cmplainB．t cmplainC．cmplainingD．cmplained
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：在收到一封道歉的电子邮件后，这位客户觉得好多了，并且不再抱怨了。
考查非谓语动词。cmplain意为“抱怨”。stp ding sth.停止做某事；stp t d sth.停下来去做某事。根据题意“在收到一封道歉的电子邮件后，这位客户觉得好多了，并且不再抱怨了”可知此处是说停止正在做的事情，此处用cmplaining符合题意。故选C。
19．—Srry, I’ve gt the wrng bk. Culd yu wait a minute?
—________
A．Yu are welcme.B．It’s s nice f yu.C．All right.D．Cngratulatins!
【答案】C
【详解】
句意：—抱歉，我拿错书了。你能等我一分钟吗？—好的。
考查情景交际。Yu are welcme不客气；It’s s nice f yu你真是太好了；All right好的；Cngratulatins祝贺你。根据问句“Culd yu wait a minute?”可知表示同意时会回答“好的”。故选C。
20．—________
—I’m srry. I dn’t really agree with yu.
A．The cartn mvie is t bring fr us.B．Let’s have an uting after the final exam.
C．Have yu heard abut Tm these days?D．Wh is the directr f ur schl play?
【答案】A
【详解】
句意：—这部动画电影对我们来说太无聊了。—抱歉，我真的不同意你的看法。
考查情景交际。The cartn mvie is t bring fr us这部动画电影对我们来说太无聊了；Let’s have an uting after the final exam让我们期末考试后出去郊游；Have yu heard abut Tm these days你这些天听到过关于Tm的消息吗；Wh is the directr f ur schl play谁是我们学校戏剧的导演。根据答句中“I dn’t really agree with yu.”可知空缺处是在发表个人观点，只有A项是在发表观点。故选A。
二、阅读单选
Chse the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）
Fifty years ag I had a yung family f three bys. My husband Jhnny and I left them with a friend while we made a trip t the cinema.
It was dark and was raining hard. With the headlights shining n the rad, we saw smething ahead f us. Jhnny pulled t a stp and I came ut, ran t the grass and grabbed a small, wet, frightened creature. It was freezing cld and s tiny that it fit int the palm f my hand but I still wasn’t sure what it was. It stayed clse t me fr warmth and cmfrt. I wrapped it safely in my wlen hat and suggested that my husband turn back and g hme. We thught it was a baby rabbit because it had lng ears, lng hind legs and was greyish brwn in clr. Once hme, we filled a bx with ld newspaper and a warm twel. We fed it milk and bread and hped it wuld survive. We named ur new animal Bbsy. We all lved it at first sight.
Our bys were happy with the little animal and it seemed t enjy all the attentin. Sadly thugh, n the third day with us, it caught its back ft in a dr and we quickly realized it was brken. We rushed t the vet, wh said, “It’s nly a rabbit, I’ll put it t sleep.” Our respnse was a very decisive, “N way!”
We fund anther vet and were tld that she was a baby hare. We were tld we shuld cntinue t keep her in her bx fr a week and her ft wuld be fine.
After her recvery, Bbsy learned t use the kitty litter tray. She wuld cmb her lng ears with her frnt paws. Her favurite treats were chclate drps and she was s smart that she wuld help herself t them straight frm the packet. The lcal paper heard abut this and came t ur huse t take her pht and write a stry abut her. We had her fr seven wnderful years befre we mved t New Zealand and we will never frget her.
21．Jhnny and his wife saw a little animal ________.
A．n the way t the cinemaB．n the way back frm the cinema
C．in their huse gardenD．in their friend’s hme
22．When the little animal was fund, it was everything EXCEPT ________.
A．cldB．warmC．frightenedD．wet
23．On the third day with us, the little animal gt hurt because f ________.
A．the attentinB．JnnyC．the drD．Bbsy
24．The underlined sentence “N way!” means “________!”
A．We dn’t allw yu t d sB．We have n chice but t agree with yu
C．There is n chance fr it t becme betterD．There is n way fr it t g back hme
25．The underlined wrd “this” refers t the fact that ________.
A．the little animal lved chclate drps best
B．the little animal didn’t get herself hurt any mre
C．the little animal gt better after staying in a bx fr a week
D．the little animal was smart enugh t lk after herself well
26．The writer wrte this passage t ________.
A．give advice n hw t keep a pet at hmeB．recrd the details f Bbsy fr the lcal paper
C．memrize the happy time with BbsyD．lk fr a new wner f Bbsy
【答案】
21．A
22．B
23．C
24．A
25．D
26．C
【分析】
文章大意：本文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记它。
21．细节理解题。根据第1段中“My husband Jhnny and I left them with a friend while we made a trip t the cinema.”及第2段中“… suggested that my husband turn back and g hme.”可知他们在去电影院的路上看到了一个小动物。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第2段中“… grabbed a small, wet, frightened creature. It was freezing cld and s tiny …”可知这个小动物被发现时是湿的、害怕的、冷的。除了B项外符合当时的情况。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据第3段中“n the third day with us, it caught its back ft in a dr”可知和作者一家在一起的第三天，这个小动物因为门夹住了它的后脚而受伤了。故选C。
24．句意猜测题。根据第3段中兽医的话“I’ll put it t sleep.”可知他想要让这个小动物死去；结合第4段中作者一家继续找别的兽医可知此处“N way!”的意思是绝不允许兽医这么做。故选A。
25．代词指代题。根据画线词所在语境上文中说Bbsy学会了用使用猫砂盘、用前爪梳理耳朵、自己从袋子里取巧克力豆吃，当地报纸听说了这件事，由此可推出“this”指的是这个小动物聪明到能把自己照顾好。故选D。
26．推理判断题。根据全文中对Bbsy的出现及其在作者家的生活的描写，结合最后一段中“We had her fr seven wnderful years befre we mved t New Zealand and we will never frget her.”可推出作者写这篇文章是为了纪念和Bbsy在一起的快乐时光。故选C。
三、完型填空
Culd yu imagine a library where yu brrw tls, appliances and sprts gear(用具)? As a student, Sabrina culd see the simple slutin t a prblem — in rder t reduce waste and create a gd effect n ur envirnment, perhaps we shuld try sharing the things we have.
When she arrived in Brisbane fur years ag, Sabrina had nthing with her but a suitcase full f clthes and a laptp. T start settling in, she asked friends if she culd brrw the things she needed. Over time, as she started t have things f her wn, she wuld 27 them t her friends in return.
She then came t the cnclusin that we dn’t need t wn every single tl fr every single 28 , we just need t have them; we need a place where we can brrw what we need —in ther wrds, a library. Sabrina decided t put her idea int actin and s the Brisbane Tl Library was brn.
Within tw years the tl library has grwn t ver 225 members and tday is run by a team f vlunteers, mstly wmen, frm 13 different natinalities. Fr a small membership fee, the library ffers 29 frm hand and pwer tls t sprting and camping gear, and kitchen equipment.
The library nw has ver 500 items in its strerm with anther 500 waiting t cme. These are items that wuld therwise have gne int landfill when their wners are 30 them sitting n the shelf — mst are still new. “It desn’t need t be like this,” says Sabrina. “It’s nt just abut reducing waste when things are at the 31 f their life cycle. And recycling is nt enugh. We need t rethink purchasing frm the very beginning. We need sme change.”
It’s a part f the rise f the share ecnmy, where phne apps allw 32 t share rarely-used gds with peple wh need them. Libraries have been arund fr centuries ffering public use f shared resurces.
27．A．lendB．reprtC．readD．sell
28．A．excuseB．successC．purpseD．secret
29．A．smethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nthing
30．A．fnd fB．tired fC．surprised atD．afraid f
31．A．startB．tpC．restD．end
32．A．learnersB．fficersC．usersD．designers
【答案】
27．A
28．C
29．B
30．B
31．D
32．C
【分析】
文章大意：本文介绍了Sabrina建立布里斯班工具库的灵感来源、过程及其发展。这个工具库通过分享自己拥有的工具来减少浪费，并对环境产生好的影响。
27．句意：随着时间流逝，当她开始拥有自己的东西，她把它们借给朋友们作为回报。
lend出借；reprt报告；read阅读；sell卖出。根据上文中“T start settling in, she asked friends if she culd brrw the things she needed.”可知朋友曾借给她她所需的东西，由此可推出她把东西借给朋友们作为回报。故选A。
28．句意：她当时意识到了我们不需要因每一个用途而拥有每一个工具，……
excuse借口；success成功；purpse用途；secret秘密。根据常识可知每一个工具都有它的用途。故选C。
29．句意：收取少量的会员费，这个工具库提供一切东西，从手动和电动工具到运动和野营设备及厨房设备。
smething某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nthing没有什么。根据题干中“frm hand and pwer tls t sprting and camping gear, and kitchen equipment”可推出此处是指在这个范围内的一切东西。故选B。
30．句意：这些物品大部分还是新的，原本可能已经在主人对放在架子上的它们感到厌烦时被填埋。
fnd f喜欢；tired f厌倦；surprised at对……感到吃惊；afraid f害怕。根据题干中“items that wuld therwise have gne int landfill”可知原本这些物品可能已经被填埋，由此推出是在主人厌烦它们的时候被填埋。故选B。
31．句意：它不仅是当物品在它们生命周期的尽头时减少废弃物。
start开始；tp顶端；rest剩余的；end最后。根据题干中“reducing waste”可推出此处说的是物品生命周期的尽头，用at the end f表示“在……尽头”。故选D。
32．句意：它是共享经济崛起的一部分，手机软件允许用户和有需要的人们分享极少使用的商品。
learners学习者；fficers官员；users用户；designers设计者。根据句意“手机软件允许____和有需要的人们分享极少使用的商品”结合常识可知此处是说用户。故选C。
第II卷（非选择题）
请点击修改第II卷的文字说明
四、短文选词填空
Have yu nticed sme dgs putting their heads ut f cars? It is really a bad habit. It is said that dgs like t d s because they are curius abut what they see. Many dgs are nt tall enugh t have a clear 33． f the utside wrld frm the frnt seat, and mst dgs are t shrt t see clearly frm the back seat. Trying t put their heads ut f the windw is a gd way t 34． ut their surrundings and enjy a nice, cl breeze at the same time.
It’s actually nt a gd idea fr dgs t d s. If yur dg becmes verexcited and falls r jumps frm yur 35． car, it culd injure itself. Sme dust in the wind can make sme dgs sick. High-speed wind can 36． a dg’s ear. Plus, dgs can be easily injured by flying small stnes r ther things. S, be careful when yu take a dg with yu in a car.
【答案】
33．B
34．A
35．E
36．D
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要叙述了狗喜欢把头伸出车外的原因及这么做的危害，提醒人们车里带狗时要小心。
33．句意：许多狗不够高，从前座不能清楚地看到外面的世界，而大多数狗太矮了，不能从后座看清。
根据题干中“have a clear ____ f”及备选词可推出此处用view表示“视野；风景”；have a clear view f … 能看清楚……，是固定搭配。故选B。
34．句意：试图将头伸出窗外是一个在查看它们的周围的同时享受宜人又凉爽的微风的好办法。
上文中说狗在车内看不清楚，结合题干中“___ ut”及备选词可推出此处用短语check ut表示“查看”。故选A。
35．句意：如果你的狗变得过于兴奋并从你移动中的车中上下跳动，可能会伤到它自己。
结合句意“如果你的狗变得过于兴奋并从你的____车中上下跳动，可能会伤到它自己”及备选词可推出要用mving表示“正在移动的”。故选E。
36．句意：高速的风会损伤一条狗的耳朵。
上文中说风中的尘土会使狗生病，下文讲狗会轻易地被小飞石或其他东西伤到，可推出此处也讲对狗造成的伤害，结合备选词可推出用damage表示“损伤”。故选D。
A．including B．affected C．perates D．accurate E. tested
Australia is hme t crcdiles. Thanks t wrld-first drnes(无人机), peple are safer frm crcdile attack.
The high-tech drnes were 37． near Queensland, alng creeks, riverbeds, and beaches. They are trying t find ut animals as they went.
There were five attacks in Queensland’s turistic nrth between 2017 and 2018, 38． tw deadly attacks, and unusual sightings mre than 40 kilmeters inland.
The technlgy slutin came frm using newly develped shark-sptting drnes t find ut anther kind f animals. As the pilt 39． the drne, the vide is mnitred and a warning message is sent back t the pilt when it picks up n smething dangerus belw.
Designers say the finding is 93 percent 40．, while human’s eye is arund 16 t 19 percent crrect.
“A lt f time abve crcdiles, a lt f images fed int the prgram as it’s a learning prgram, which means it then gets better at sptting,” the designer said.
【答案】
37．E
38．A
39．C
40．D
【分析】
文章大意：本文介绍了能使人们远离鳄鱼袭击的无人机，它比人类的眼睛精确度更高，能在发现危险时发出警示信号。
37．句意：高科技无人机在昆士兰州附近沿着小溪、河床和沙滩进行测试。
结合句意“高科技无人机在昆士兰州附近沿着小溪、河床和沙滩被____”及备选词可推出此处用tested表示“测试”。故选E。
38．句意：在昆士兰州北部的旅游胜地，2017年和2018年间有五次包含两致命袭击的袭击事件，和40公里外的内陆中罕见的目击事件。
根据题干中“____ tw deadly attacks”可推出这两次致命袭击包含在五次袭击之内，结合备选词可知要用including表示“包含”。故选A。
39．句意：在飞行员操纵无人机的时候，视频监控，并在捕捉到下方危险信息时发回警告信号。
结合题干中“the pilt ____ the drne”及常识可知是由飞行员操控无人机，再结合备选词可知用perates表示“操作；运行”。故选C。
40．句意：设计人员说这项发现有93%的精确度，而人类的眼睛有16%~19%的正确率。
根据题干中while可知此处表示对比，再由“arund 16 t 19 percent crrect”可知此处要用与crrect意思相近的词语，结合备选词可知用accurate表示“精确的”。故选D。
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词):
41．The team are wrking n a cuple f unslved ________ f this century. (mystery)
42．Many imprtant events were held in the ________ half f the year. (tw)
43．The ________ is s exciting that yu can have a lt f fd fr thught. (speak)
44．There’s a large ________ f sft drinks t chse frm in this stre. (varius)
45．It’s a pity that the wrld famus church was ________ damaged by a fire. (serius)
46．The reprt says the faster yu read, the ________ yu understand what yu’ve read. (little)
47．It’s wrrying that sme students are ________ f the risk f playing cmputer games. (aware)
48．Dn’t frget t ________ the date, the price and the signature n the cntract. (examinatin)
【答案】
41．mysteries
42．secnd
43．speech
44．variety
45．seriusly
46．less
47．unaware
48．examine
【解析】
41．句意：这支队伍正忙于这个世纪的几个未解之谜。
根据题干中“a cuple f”可知此处用mystery的复数形式mysteries。故答案为mysteries。
42．句意：许多重大赛事都在这一年的下半年举办。
根据空前“the”可知此处用tw的序数词secnd表示“第二”；the secnd half f the year表示“一年中的下半年”。故答案为secnd。
43．句意：这场演讲如此激动人心，以至于有许多值得思考的东西。
结合句意“这____如此激动人心，以至于有许多值得思考的东西”及提示词可推出此处用speak的名词形式speech；再由空后“is”可知要用单数形式。故答案为speech。
44．句意：在这家商场里有各种各样的软饮料可供挑选。
根据题干中“a large ____ f”及提示词可推出此处用varius的名词形式variety构成短语a large variety f表示“各种各样的”。故答案为variety。
45．句意：遗憾的是，这座举世闻名的教堂被一场大火严重损毁。
修饰动词damaged需要用serius的副词形式seriusly表示“严重”。故答案为seriusly。
46．句意：报告上说你读得越快，你对所读内容的了解就越少。
根据题干可知此处用“the +比较级…… ，the +比较级 …”表示“越……就越……”；little的比较级是less。故答案为less。
47．句意：一些学生没有察觉到玩电脑游戏的风险，这是令人担忧的。
结合句意“一些学生___玩电脑游戏的风险，这是令人担忧的。”及提示词可推出此处用aware的反义词unaware表示“未察觉到的”；此处用be unaware f表示“没有察觉到”。故答案为unaware。
48．句意：不要忘记检查合同上的日期、价格和签名。
frget t d sth.忘记去做某事，是固定搭配；examinatin的动词形式是examine。故答案为examine。
【点睛】
用所给词的适当形式填空，做题时要根据句子结构确定需填词性，然后结合句意及提示词用单词的适当形式作答。如第5小题，根据句子结构可知要用serius的副词形式，从而得出答案。
六、句型转换
D．Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required（根据所给要求改写下列句子。前六个小题每空格限填一词):
49．The new cmer culd nly tell the few names f cities in China.（改为反意疑问句）
The new cmer culd nly tell the few names f cities in China, _______ ________?
50．Mike has fund a large amunt f infrmatin n Chinese histry. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ________ infrmatin has Mike fund n Chinese histry?
51．They’re making cartn mdels with 3D printing technlgy. （对画线部分提问）
_______ ________ they making cartn mdels?
52．Tm hates irning clthes. Kitty hates irning clthes, t. （保持句意不变）
_______ Tm _______ Kitty likes irning clthes.
53．The mnitr asked Miss Li. Can we d the shrt play next week? （改为宾语从句）
The mnitr asked Miss Li _______ ________ culd d the shrt play the next week.
54．A sudden lud nise frm nwhere wke me up in the early mrning. （改为被动语态）
I _______ ________ up by a sudden lud nise frm nwhere in the early mrning.
55．the Internet, because f, stres, lsing their custmers, the develpment f, are（连词成句）
__________________________________________________________________.
【答案】
49． culdn’t he/she
50． Hw much
51． Hw are
52． Neither nr
53． if/whether they
54． was wken
55．Stres are lsing their custmers because f the develpment f the Internet.
【解析】
49．句意：新来者只能说出极少中国的城市名。
考查陈述句改反意疑问句。陈述部分表肯定，疑问部分要表否定；题目中有情态动词culd，疑问部分用其否定形式culdn’t；从题干中无法看出新来者的性别，疑问部分用he或she作主语。故答案为culdn’t he/she。
50．句意：Mike已经找到了大量关于中国历史的信息。
考查对画线部分提问。根据画线部分“a large amunt f”可知此处是对信息的多少进行提问，用hw much提问不可数名词的量；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Hw much。
51．句意：他们正在用3D印刷技术制作卡通模型。
考查对画线部分提问。根据题干中画线部分“with 3D printing technlgy”可知是对制作的方式进行提问，用hw来提问；疑问词后接一般疑问句，are要放在they之前；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Hw are。
52．句意：Tm讨厌熨烫衣服，Kitty也讨厌熨烫衣服。
考查同义句转换。根据转换后的句子“____ Tm ____ Kitty likes irning clthes.”可推出转换后的句意是“Tm和Kitty都不喜欢熨烫衣服”，用neither … nr …表示“两者都不”，连接两个并列的主语；句子开头首字母要大写。故答案为Neither; nr。
53．句意：班长问李老师。我们能下周再做短剧吗？
考查合并句子成宾语从句。宾语从句转换前是个一般疑问句，用if或whether引导，表示“是否”；主语we在转化后用第三人称they。故答案为if/whether they。
54．句意：清晨，不知何处突如其来一声巨响把我惊醒了。
考查主动句改被动句。原句是一般过去时，改写后时态保持一致；一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were dne；主语“I”后用be动词was；wake的过去分词是wken。故答案为was wken。
55．句意：因为因特网的发展，商场正在失去他们的顾客。
考查连词成句。根据所给词可推出要用现在进行时。stres商场，在句中作主语；are lsing their custmers正在失去他们的顾客，在句中作谓语和宾语；because f因为；the develpment f the Internet因特网的发展。最后根据英语语法连词成句。故答案为：Stres are lsing their custmers because f the develpment f the Internet.
七、短文首字母填空
Read the passage and fill in the blanks with prper wrds（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):
If yu have ever had truble ding things yu shuld d r wuld like t d, yu have experienced prcrastinatin(拖延症). When yu prcrastinate, instead f wrking n imprtant meaningful tasks, yu find yurself perfrming meaningless activities.
If yu are a prcrastinatr, perhaps yu spend lts f time watching TV, playing vide games, checking Facebk, eating, cleaning r walking back and frth thrugh the rm. Afterwards, yu feel pwerless and have the f56． f guilt and truble. Once again, yu end up ding nthing. Sund familiar?
L57． peple dn’t d anything and are just fine with it. Prcrastinatrs, hwever, want t actually d smething but can’t frce themselves t s58．.
Anther fact abut prcrastinatin is that it is d59． frm relaxatin. Relaxing recharges yu with energy. But prcrastinatin makes yu nt energetic. The less energy yu have, the greater the chances f yu putting ff yur respnsibilities, and, nce mre, yu will achieve nthing.
My dad always used t say, “Peter, yu need t learn hw t give yurself rders.” I wuld always answer, “I tell myself what t d, I just dn’t listen.”
Mst likely, failure f the ability t listen t 60． is the main reasn. The scientific name f this ability is self-regulatin.
Self-regulatin is the ability t actively cntrl yur emtins. The mre develped this ability is, the mre ften yu will d what yu tell yurself t d. Gd news is it is pssible t have self-regulatin by t61．. Yu need t begin by setting the bar as lw as pssible. Creating habits isn’t abut quantity; it’s abut small steps and regular repetitin.
Once yu learn a new habit, yu can exercise yur willpwer muscle(肌肉). As yu s62． raise the bar, yur willpwer will gain strength day by day.
Gradual changes are mre pleasant than sudden, great changes. Therefre bigger success can be made.
【答案】
56．feeling
57．Lazy
58．start
59．different
60．urselves
61．training
62．slwly
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了拖延症的一些表现，并指出为了克服拖延症，可以进行自我管理，自我管理要从小目标开始，逐步的变化比突如其来的大变化更令人愉悦。
56．句意：然后你会觉得无力，并有罪恶和麻烦的感觉。
题干中“guilt and truble”都是感觉的一种，结合首字母f可推出用feeling表示“感觉”。故答案为feeling。
57．句意：懒人不做任何事情，且感觉良好。
结合题干中“dn’t d anything”及首字母L可推出此处用Lazy表示“懒惰的”。故答案为Lazy。
58．句意：然而拖延症患者确实想要做些事情，但是不能强迫自己开始。
结合句意“然而拖延症患者确实想要做些事情，但是不能强迫自己___”及首字母s可推出此处用start表示“开始”，不定式符号t后接动词原形。故答案为start。
59．句意：另一个关于拖延症的事实是，它与放松不同。
根据下文中“Relaxing recharges yu with energy. But prcrastinatin makes yu nt energetic.”可知拖延症不同于放松，结合首字母d可知此处用different表示“不同的”。故答案为different。
60．句意：大概，没有听从我们自己的能力是主要原因。
根据下文中“The scientific name f this ability is self-regulatin.”可推出此处是说“听从我们自己”；结合首字母可知要用urselves表示“我们自己”。故答案为urselves。
61．句意：好消息是通过训练拥有自我管理能力是可能的。
结合下文中“Yu need t begin by setting the bar as lw as pssible.”及首字母t可推出此处是说通过训练拥有自我管理能力，用train表示“训练”，by后接动名词形式training。故答案为training。
62．句意：随着你慢慢增加目标，你的意志力讲一天天增加力量。
根据上文中“it’s abut small steps and regular repetitin”及下文“day by day”可推出此处是说“慢慢增加目标”；结合首字母s可推出用副词slwly表示“缓慢地”，修饰动词raise。故答案为slwly。
八、阅读回答问题
Answer the questins（根据短文内容回答下列问题):
Electives(选修课) are always ppular with students because they ffer the chance t learn smething exciting, and they’re a welcme break frm regular curses like maths and physics. Here are just a few f the exciting electives lucky teenagers can take in sme f China’s middle schls.
Self-defense skills
A schl frm Chngqing
The schl ffers a self-defense curse — just fr girls. Thse wh attend the lessns have the chance t study basic self-prtectin skills in a ne-n-ne practice. They learn hw t get away when they need t and defend themselves against attacks. “I feel safer in myself nw,” said Zhang Yi, 15, a girl student.
Pttery
A schl frm Tianjin
The famus pttery scene in a mvie called Ghst is a lasting memry fr many mvie-gers. Yung artists at the schl lve t get their hands dirty creating beautiful pieces. Students learn hw t design and make varius clay prjects. At the end, they have the skills t make their wn clay bwls, cups, vases and pts.
Hrse riding
A schl frm Beijing
Equestrians(马术) can lk pretty cl, can’t they? Teenagers at this schl can nw chse a curse in riding skills. They’re taught t cmmunicate with their hrses and hw t use reins. T ride a hrse in the prper way, a student must hld the head frward and keep his back straight. Students cme away frm this elective nt nly knwing hw t ride a hrse gracefully, but als physically fitter!
Cuplets
A schl frm Nanjing
Hw many f yu can write a cuplet? This ld literary(文学的) frm is slwly disappearing, but Chinese culture lvers at the schl are trying t make it alive. Fr their elective, teenagers study ld cuplets and try t rhyme(押韵) their wn lines. Many f this year’s students can’t wait fr the Spring Festival, when they’ll be able t shw ff their new skills.
63．Maths and physics are electives in middle schls f China, aren’t they?
___________________________________________
64．Hw many electives in Chinese middle schls are intrduced in the article?
___________________________________________
65．Which elective curse is especially designed fr girl students?
____________________________________________
66．What kind f art wrks can students have at the end f the elective “Pttery”?
_____________________________________________
67．What are the cmmn advantages f “Self-defense skills” and “hrse riding”?
Bth f the electives enable students _____________________________________.
68．Whm will the elective “Cuplets” prbably attract? Why?
______________________________________________
【答案】
63．N, they aren’t.
64．There are fur.
65．Self-defense skills.
66．They can have their wn clay bwls, cups, vases and pts.
67．t becme fitter, strnger and mre cnfident
68．It will attract thse wh lve Chinese literature (literary wrks), because in the curse they can learn the traditinal way f writing cuplets and make the disappearing skill alive./ because they can try creating new cuplets in the cming Spring Festival and shw the beauty f traditinal Chinese skill.
【分析】
本文介绍了中国中学里出现的一些选修课：防身技能课、陶艺课、马术课和对联课。
63．细节理解题。根据第1段中“they’re a welcme break frm regular curses like maths and physics”可知数学和物理不属于选修课。此处用否定回答。故答案为：N, they aren’t.
64．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知文中介绍了防身技能课、陶艺课、马术课和对联课四个选修课。故答案为：There are fur.
65．细节理解题。根据文中信息“The schl ffers a self-defense curse — just fr girls.”可知防身技能课是特别为女学生设置的。故答案为：Self-defense skills.
66．细节理解题。根据文中信息“At the end, they have the skills t make their wn clay bwls, cups, vases and pts.”可知在陶艺课结束时学生们可以拥有自己的陶制碗、杯子、花瓶和壶。故答案为：They can have their wn clay bwls, cups, vases and pts.
67．推理判断题。防身技能课和马术课都属于运动型选修课，由此可推出它们的共同优点是：能使学生更健康、更强壮、更有自信。故答案为“t becme fitter, strnger and mre cnfident”。
68．推理判断题。根据文中信息“This ld literary frm is slwly disappearing, but Chinese culture lvers at the schl are trying t make it alive.”可知对联是正在慢慢消逝的中国传统文化，由此可推出对联课将吸引喜欢中国文化的人，因为可以学习传统写对联方式，并使正在消失的技能重现生机；结合文中信息“Many f this year’s students can’t wait fr the Spring Festival, when they’ll be able t shw ff their new skills.”可知也可以是因为能在即将到来的春节中创造新对联并展示中国传统技能之美。故答案为：It will attract thse wh lve Chinese literature (literary wrks), because in the curse they can learn the traditinal way f writing cuplets and make the disappearing skill alive./ because they can try creating new cuplets in the cming Spring Festival and shw the beauty f traditinal Chinese skill.
九、话题作文
69．Writing (作文):
Write at least 60 wrds t intrduce the elective yu have attended at schl.
请以“My favrite elective”（我最喜欢的选修课）为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文介绍你在学校参加过的印象深刻的选修课。谈谈该课程的学习内容以及你的学习体会。
（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。标点符号不占格）
【答案】例文
My favrite elective
My favrite elective is self-defense curse. It is ne f the mst ppular electives in ur schl. It teaches us hw t prtect urselves in time f danger. In my pinin, it’s useful and necessary fr us students, especially fr girls t master self-defense skills. Besides, students can take the pprtunity t build up their strength. As far as I knw, many mre students plan t take self-defense curse next term.
【详解】
1. 题干解读：该题目属于话题作文，要求根据题目要求写一篇短文，讲讲自己最喜欢的选修课。写作内容涵盖课程的学习内容及自己的学习体会并紧扣主题适当发挥。
2. 例文点评：这是一篇优秀的例文，例文开篇点题，说明自己最喜欢的选修课是什么，接下来讲述了该课程的学习内容，之后又发表了自己对该课程的一些看法，并结合题目要求做了适当发挥。例文结构清晰，行文连贯，恰当地运用了副词和连词等用以过渡，增强了整篇文章的逻辑关系。
3. 高分亮点：
单词和短语：especially；besides；in ne’s pinin；in time f；take the pprtunity t d sth.；build up；as far as I knw。
句型：宾语从句；it’s + adj.+ fr sb. t d sth.句式。A．check B．view C．prtect D．damage E. mving