2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题04完型填空-应用文专练（含解析）

这是一份2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题04完型填空-应用文专练（含解析），共37页。

专题04 完型填空-应用文
训练题01【2023·陕西·中考真题】
I’m glad t write t yu again t tell yu hw yur bk has influenced me.
I read that yu really brught yur parents lts f 1 and they didn’t knw what t d! Then they fund a great 2 fr yu—Ms. Sullivan. With great patience, she shwed and taught yu that there was a wrd t describe every bject and idea. Because f Ms. Sullivan, yu’re nw able t 3 and write by tuch.
I als read that yu lve t ask questins. S nw, I d the same thing as yu d. It really helps me a lt t 4 . I am learning mre nw than I ever did befre I lst my hearing. Maybe my mther is 5 when she says “every clud has a silver lining.*” Even when smething seems really bad, a 6 thing can cme frm it.
I have a best friend Anna Bailey in my city. When I lst my hearing, I 7 I wuld lse this friend. I thught she might want t play nly with peple wh culd hear. But I was wrng. Anna stayed 8 with me. She even helped me. She tld me I wuld get used t being deaf. “It might take sme time,” she said. “But yu’ll find yur feet.**” She made me feel 9 .
When I first heard abut yu, I was really 10 and interested. Even thugh yu are deaf and blind, yu can d almst anything! Yu even went t cllege. Yu are like a her t me. I hpe that ne day I can visit yu.
Yurs,
Amelia Grant
*The saying means that “every sad r difficult situatin has a psitive side”.
**The expressin “t find yur feet” means “t becme cnfident in a new situatin”.
1．A．trubleB．helpC．adviceD．luck
2．A．cleanerB．wrkerC．teacherD．driver
3．A．danceB．readC．playD．watch
4．A．answerB．drawC．seeD．learn
5．A．wrngB．rightC．freeD．busy
6．A．gdB．strangeC．funnyD．usual
7．A．rderedB．frgtC．hpedD．thught
8．A．membersB．cusinsC．friendsD．strangers
9．A．happyB．sadC．badD．shy
10．A．wrriedB．bredC．tiredD．surprised
训练题02【2023·四川宜宾·中考真题】
Recently, a yung man failed in his pstgraduate (研究生) exam and then he sent a message t his father wh died three years ag. In the message, the yung man said t his father, “Dad, I 1 yu s much. Wuld yu appear in my 2 ? I really want t meet yu.” T his 3 , he received a “reply” and fund ut that the message was frm a persn. The persn is using his father’s ld phne number nw. The message said, “Never mind, by. Yu will 4 thrugh failures. Cheer yurself up and keep 5 . I knw my by is the best. I miss yu, t.”
“Having seen such a message frm ‘my dad’, my tears came ut.” the yung man said. Peple need lve and care, especially in 6 times f their life. If they fail, they are thirsty fr cmfrt and help frm their parents and friends, s the reply frm a (an) 7 persn really gave him encuragement.
“ 8 , I thught smene had sent a wrng message,” the “father” said. “But after reading it again, I fund ut the sender must be in truble and need sme 9 . S I decided t reply in his father’s name. It is nrmal that peple wh have 10 their parents will miss them mre than usual, especially in truble.”
1．A．findB．lveC．helpD．miss
2．A．dreamB．cllegeC．futureD．huse
3．A．jyB．sadnessC．surpriseD．anger
4．A．cme backB．grw upC．give awayD．get ff
5．A．writingB．tryingC．lkingD．waiting
6．A．difficultB．happyC．rightD．wrng
7．A．shyB．uglyC．strangeD．hnest
8．A．Since thenB．Till nwC．At lastD．At first
9．A．mneyB．cmfrtC．wishesD．messages
10．A．lstB．excusedC．frgttenD．depended
训练题03【2023·湖北荆州·中考真题】
In 2007, Jim and his friend Dylan mved int their new apartment n 22nd Street in Manhattan. The previus tenant (之前的租户) tld them smething ___1___. “Every year ver Christmas, many letters t Santa cme here,” he said. “N ne knws the reasn.”
Fr the first tw years, nly a few letters came frm kids ___2___ Santa fr gifts. But in the weeks befre Christmas in 2010, Jim and Dylan were ___3___ crazy. Every mrning, they pened their mailbx and ___4___ was full f letters t Santa. They replied t as many as they culd, writing ntes and even buying gifts. But they culd nly d s much.
One evening, Jim and Dylan had a Christmas party in their apartment. Their guests ___5___ the hundreds f letters in the rm and asked abut them. Jim tld them the ___16____. Many guests ffered t help withut thinking twice.
___7___ was brn Miracle n 22nd Street, a vlunteer rganizatin. Then Jim, Dylan and their friends replied t children’s letters t Santa with gifts. One child wrte that his back hurt because his parents culdn’t affrd a ____8____ and he had t sleep n the flr. ____9____ agreement frm the by’s parents, they bught him ne.
Every year, Jim, Dylan and Miracle n 22nd Street help hundreds f families. They n lnger wnder ___10___ the letters cme t the apartment. It has becme part f Christmas fr them t try t help families in need.
1. A. nrmalB. silentC. strangeD. clear
2. A. tellingB. askingC. payingD. thrwing
3. A. drivenB. shwnC. wkenD. knwn
4. A. theyB. heC. weD. it
5. A. stleB. wrteC. nticedD. carried
6. A. reprtB. stryC. ruleD. excuse
7. A. SB. UntilC. NrD. Either
8. A. quiltB. tableC. carD. bed
9. A. TB. AbutC. OfD. With
10. A. whatB. whyC. whenD. wh
训练题04【2023·浙江温州·中考真题】
One day, Miriam gt a letter alng with a watermeln seed frm Uncle Esai. The letter said:
Miriam,
This is a magic seed fr yu. Plant it, and it will grant ___1___ three wishes. Remember t be patient: the wrld has its wn rhythm.
Uncle Esai
Miriam thught, “A magic seed? Maybe it’s Uncle Esai’s ___2___, but why nt have a try?” She planted the seed in the yard, and made her ___3___ wish, “I want the watermeln t grw as big as a muntain!”
The next mrning, Miriam was very ___4___ t see a huge watermeln in the yard. She culdn’t believe it. “I must ___5___ it at nce!” She hurried t cut the watermeln, but it was t hard. She became angry. “This is a silly watermeln! I dn’t want it!”
Immediately the fruit became a seed again. Miriam ___6___ her secnd wish had been granted. “Humph! This is nt fun!” she cried.
A few days later, Miriam fund Uncle Esai’s ___7___ and read it again. She stpped when she saw the wrds “be patient”. Hw culd she frget it? She rushed ut f the dr and ___8___ ran t the yard t find the seed. This time, she prmised she wuld make the best use f the third wish.
She thught fr a while. “I hpe my ___9___ culd spend mre time tgether.” But her parents needed t wrk. Hw culd the seed help? Althugh it seemed impssible, she still decided t ____10____ the seed with patience.
Miriam gt sme infrmatin abut ____11____ t plant a watermeln, and then fllwed the steps carefully. When the seed turned int a nrmal-sized watermeln, she ____12____ it with her friends and neighburs. Everybdy liked its taste.
Miriam’s family gt the seeds ____13____ the watermeln and planted mre afterwards. They were s delicius that the neighburs ffered t buy sme. The watermelns brught extra mney ____14____ Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much. They had mre family time.
Miriam finally knew what Uncle Esai meant—be patient, and life will be as ____15____ as a watermeln!
1. A. meB. yuC. himD. her
2. A. ruleB. jkeC. chiceD. example
3. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
4. A. bredB. afraidC. relaxedD. surprised
5. A. eatB. washC. climbD. draw
6. A. heardB. explainedC. realisedD. imagined
7. A. bkB. pstcardC. letterD. newspaper
8. A. calmlyB. carefullyC. plitelyD. quickly
9. A. classB. familyC. teachersD. neighburs
10. A. put awayB. talk tC. lk afterD. search fr
11. A. hwB. whyC. whenD. where
12. A. wateredB. prtectedC. watchedD. shared
13. A. frB. frmC. behindD. beside
14. A. sB. ifC. butD. unless
15. A. newB. bigC. sweetD. quiet
训练题05【2023·浙江杭州·中考真题】
In February 2007, abut tw hundred paragliders were in Australia t prepare fr the Wrld Champinship. They included Ewa Wisnierska, a German paragliding champin (冠军). One mrning, as the 1 were getting ready t take ff, they nticed that a terrible strm was cming. Hwever, they decided t 2 . After all, these were the best paragliders in the wrld.
Unluckily, as the cmpetitrs tk ff, the weather quickly became 3 . Ewa tried t get away frm the strm, but tw huge 4 came tgether and caught her.
The cluds pulled Ewa up inside the strm like a leaf in the 5 . She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstnes (冰雹) all arund her. “I was 6 ,” she tld reprters afterwards. “The last thing I 7 , it was dark. I culd hear lightning all arund me.” She 8 t abut 10,000 meters high and then lst all her senses. At that height, the temperature was abut -40℃.
After frty minutes Ewa wke up. She was still inside the strm. It was dark and hailstnes were 9 past. They were as big as tennis balls. Finally, Ewa came ut f the strm clud and 10 twards a small farm and landed 11 . She fell t the grund, t 12 t call fr help. When her team 13 her, she was 60 km away frm the place where she tk ff. She was cvered in ice—but alive!
Ewa was sent t a (an) 14 fr treatment at nce, but a few days later, she cmpeted in the Wrld Champinship. “Flying is t fantastic t stp 15 an accident,” she said.
1．A．runnersB．cmpetitrsC．piltsD．winners
2．A．get upB．turn nC．lk upD．carry n
3．A．clderB．clerC．wrseD．wetter
4．A．strmsB．cludsC．birdsD．hands
5．A．windB．rainC．treeD．wrld
6．A．shakingB．pullingC．dreamingD．smiling
7．A．decideB．repeatC．cnsiderD．remember
8．A．guidedB．drveC．returnedD．rse
9．A．flyingB．walkingC．cryingD．pushing
10．A．climbedB．jumpedC．headedD．swam
11．A．cmfrtablyB．safelyC．sadlyD．secretly
12．A．prudB．nervusC．weakD．brave
13．A．servedB．caughtC．visitedD．reached
14．A．hspitalB．schlC．htelD．ffice
15．A．next tB．accrding tC．because fD．instead f
训练题06【2022·四川泸州·中考真题】
The landing set a new speed recrd. When Shenzhu XII came back 1 the space statin in 2021，it tk abut 28 hurs. This time，it tk just 9 hurs 2 !
It landed upright. This landing psitin is nt ften seen in China's space flight histry. Landing upright makes sure that astrnauts have the 3 landing.
The astrnauts felt gd after landing. 4 they still needed t sit n chairs. The lng space jurney changed 5 bdies. In the next few mnths，they will gradually get used t living n Earth.
训练题07【2022·山东潍坊·中考真题】
The envirnment is everything arund us in the natural wrld. It is the earth，the air，rivers，lakes，frests and seas. These are 1 human beings depend n fr a living.
All natural waste is 2 . Animal waste and dead bdies are brken dwn by small creatures，like thse wrms in the sil. This is their 3 . The carbn dixide that peple and animals breathe（呼吸）ut is used by plants t breathe and help them 4 . Plants give ut xygen which peple and animals need t breathe in. Plants 5 water thrugh their rts. They pass it ut thrugh their leaves 6 misture（水分）. This misture，tgether with water vapur cming frm rivers and seas，rises and turns int water drplets and frms cluds. Larger water drplets then fall dwn in the frm f 7 . In this way，the water ges 8 t the earth，rivers and seas t be used again.
Hwever，humans have made a lt f changes t the earth. The technlgy and industry have made life 9 ，but they als prduce a lt f new waste. Nature finds this new waste hard r 10 t recycle. Man shall deal with this prblem befre it is t late.
训练题08【2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题】
FIFA Wrld Cup is ne f the biggest sprts events in the wrld. It（1） C every 4 years. The first Wrld Cup was in 1930. It has a histry f ver 90 years. During the Wrld Cup，（2） C fans watch the games and cheer fr their favrite teams r players. We have knwn sme famus ftball players frm the ftball cmpetitins，such as Beckham，Messi，and Fig. They have excited ftball fans fr many years. The Wrld Cup（3） C the best chances fr ftball players arund the wrld. The winners can get nt nly（4） B but als respect（尊重）.
The 2022 Wrld Cup will start n Nvember 21st and（5） A n December 18th. The cmpetitin is ging t last（持续）（6） C days. T avid the high（7） B in Qatar（卡塔尔），the games will cme in winter（8） A summer. Gianni Infantin，FIFA's president（国际足联主席）said，"This is a gd decisin，the（9） B temperature in Qatar is up t 45℃. It's t ht fr players t cmpete."The true spirit f the 2022 Wrld Cup is "Where there is life，there is struggle（奋斗）."It's sure that every ftball player will try（10） A best t achieve their gals.
If yu have time，if yu lve sccer，why nt cme t Qatar t enjy the exciting ftball event？
训练题09【2022·山东菏泽·中考真题】
It's time fr anther new film adapted（改编）frm Jack Lndn's 1903 nvel The Call f the Wild. It was first shwn in 1 n Nvember 13，2020 in China.
The main character f the film is still Buck，a big huse dg. 2 ，this time，Buck is a 100 percent character created by 3 D technlgy. In fact，all f the dgs，and all f the ther 3 in the film，aren't real in life.
The new film des fllw sme f the nvel's stryline. Buck，wh his first wner treats well as a family member，lives a 4 ，relaxed life. But nt fr lng，he is 5 frm his wner's hme in Califrnia and is sld t the Alaskan gld fields as a sled（雪橇）dg. On his jurney，Buck meets a new grup f sled dgs led by the dg king Spitz. He learns a 6 by fighting fr leadership（领导地位）and starts t think his true self．And then，Buck 7 many cruel things，and he gradually realizes what he is truly meant fr.
Every dg has its day. S des Buck. In the final part f The Call f the Wild，the lcal wlves and ther animals awake his desire（渴望）t 8 t the wild. Accrding t Lndn's stry，the film fcuses n 9 Buck discvers his true purpse in life，which leads him t refuse human sciety. At the end f the film，the brave dg manages t find his way back t nature.
S what's the meaning f yur life？Give this questin a deep 10 after having watched the film.
训练题10【2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题】
Chinese peple are well-knwn fr being hspitable (好客的). Many even feel that they will lse face if their ____1____ eat up all the fd n the table. As we all knw, fd waste becmes a ____2____ prblem in China. Luckily, this situatin can be ____3____ with the help f a rule.
Accrding t the rule, fd prviders wh encurage r frce peple t ____4____ t much fd may face fines (罚款) f up t 10,000 yuan. And they shuld remind peple t rder the ____5____ amunt f fd.
Besides, peple are encuraged t finish all the fd n the dining table. Nw many peple shw their supprt fr the rule by sharing phts and vides f empty ____6____ nline. And many Chinese peple have ____7____ the habit f taking leftvers (吃剩的食物) hme.
The purpse f intrducing the rule is nt t ____8____ anybdy, but t avid fd waste. Wasting fd is nt just a waste f mney, but mre. ____9____, it is a waste f resurces (资源). It’s necessary t create an envirnmentally friendly _____10_____. In a wrd, there is n excuse fr wasting fd.
1．A．leadersB．winnersC．guestsD．fficers
2．A．simpleB．seriusC．pssibleD．different
3．A．changedB．acceptedC．createdD．returned
4．A．sellB．rderC．ckD．taste
5．A．sameB．ttalC．largeD．prper
6．A．chairsB．bwlsC．busesD．rms
7．A．expectedB．brkenC．discveredD．develped
8．A．punishB．allwC．inviteD．understand
9．A．naturallyB．similarlyC．imprtantlyD．interestingly
10．A．scietyB．familyC．schlD．cmpany
题型训练
1．A. Fr
B. T
C. Frm
D. With
2．A. Return
B. Returning
C. Returned
D. T return
3．A. Sfter
B. Mre sft
C. Sft
D. Sftest
4．A. But
B. S
C. And
D. Or
5．A. Our
B. Their
C. His
D. Yur
1．A. Hw
B. What
C. Which
D. Where
2．A. Avided
B. Allwed
C. Reduced
D. Recycled
3．A. Fd
B. Hbby
C. Methd
D. Supprt
4．A. Grw
B. Cntinue
C. Prgress
D. Increase
5．A. Put away
B. Give ff
C. Take up
D. Hld n
6．A. Like
B. With
C. In
D. As
7．A. Wind
B. Rain
C. Strm
D. Shwer
8．A. Frward
B. Abut
C. Back
D. Away
9．A. Slwer
B. Easier
C. Heavier
D. Cheaper
10．A. Helpful
B. Valuable
C. Impssible
D. Unnecessary
1．A. Takes ff
B. Takes a walk
C. Takes place
2．A. Few
B. Little
C. Quite a few
3．A. Has agreed
B. Has refused
C. Has prvided
4．A. Silence
B. Hnr
C. Mistakes
5．A. End
B. Begin
C. Crss
6．A.8
B.18
C.28
7．A. Price
B. Heat
C. Speed
8．A. Instead f
B. In ttal
C. In frnt f
9．A. Deepest
B. Highest
C. Widest
10．）A. Their
B. Theirs
C. Them
1．A cinemas
B. Factries
C. Schls
2．A. Althugh
B. S
C. Hwever
3．A cws
B. Animals
C. Wlves
4．A. Pr
B. Happy
C. Lazy
5．A. Stlen
B. Fund
C. Killed
6．A. Hbby
B. Game
C. Lessn
7．A. Experiences
B. Hears
C. Brings
8．A. Return
B. Walk
C. Reply
9．A. What
B. Hw
C. When
10．A. Sense
B. Idea
C. Thinking
答案&解析
训练题01【2023·陕西·中考真题】
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一位失聪女孩Amelia Grant写给Helen Keller的一封信。
1．句意：我读到你给你父母带来了很多麻烦，他们不知道该怎么办！
truble麻烦；help帮助；advice建议；luck运气。根据“and they didn’t knw what t d!”可知是给父母带来很多麻烦。故选A。
2．句意：然后他们给你找了个好老师——Sullivan。
cleaner清洁工；wrker工人；teacher老师；driver驾驶员。根据“With great patience, she shwed and taught yu that there was a wrd t describe every bject and idea.”可知Sullivan是老师。故选C。
3．句意：因为Sullivan女士，你现在可以靠触摸来读写了。
dance跳舞；read读；play玩；watch观看。根据“yu’re nw able write by tuch.”可知Amelia Grant看不见，因此是通过触摸来读和写。故选B。
4．句意：学习对我帮助很大。
answer回答；draw画画；see看见；learn学习。根据“I am learning mre nw than I ever did befre I lst my hearing.”可知是在学习上对自己的帮助很大。故选D。
5．句意：也许我妈妈说的“黑暗中总有一线光明”是对的。
wrng错误的；right正确的；free自由的；busy忙碌的。根据“when she says “every clud has a silver lining.”和“The saying means that ‘every sad r difficult situatin has a psitive side’.”可知作者认为妈妈说的话是对的。故选B。
6．句意：“即使事情看起来很糟糕，也会有好事发生。”
gd好的；strange奇怪的；funny有趣的；usual通常的。根据“The saying means that ‘every sad r difficult situatin has a psitive side’.”可知此处是指即使事情很糟糕，也会有好事发生。故选A。
7．句意：当我失去听力的时候，我以为我会失去这个朋友。
rdered命令；frgt忘记；hped希望；thught认为。根据“ wuld lse this friend.”和“I thught she might want t play nly with peple wh culd hear.”可知作者以为失去听力就会失去朋友。故选D。
8．句意：Anna一直是我的朋友。
members成员；cusins表兄(或弟、姊、妹)，堂兄(或弟、姊、妹)；friends朋友；strangers陌生人。根据“But I was wrng.”可知此处表示转折，表示Anna还是自己朋友。故选C。
9．句意：她让我感到快乐。
happy开心的；sad悲伤的；bad坏的；shy害羞的。根据“She even helped me.”可知朋友让自己感到开心。故选A。
10．句意：当我第一次听说你的时候，我真的很惊讶和感兴趣。
wrried担心的；bred无聊的；tired累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Even thugh yu are deaf and blind, yu can d almst anything!(即使你又聋又瞎，你几乎可以做任何事！)”可知Helen Keller又聋又瞎但是可以做很多事，这让作者感到很惊讶。故选D。
训练题02【2023·四川宜宾·中考真题】
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个考研失败的年轻人给去世的父亲发了一条信息，现在用他父亲之前手机号的人给他发了一条安慰的信息，这让他很感动。
1．句意：我太想你了。
find发现；lve爱；help帮助；miss想念。根据“I miss yu, t”可知是想念父亲。故选D。
2．句意：你会出现在我的梦中吗？
dream梦；cllege大学；future未来；huse房子。根据“Wuld yu appear in my”可知他父亲去世了，所以他想让父亲出现在梦里。故选A。
3．句意：令他惊讶的是，他收到了一条“回复”，发现这条信息是一个人发来的。
jy快乐；sadness悲伤；surprise惊讶；anger生气。根据“he received a ‘reply’”可知他收到了回复，这让他很惊讶，因为他父亲去世了。故选C。
4．句意：你会在失败中成长。
cme back回来；grw up长大；give away捐赠；get ff下车。根据“thrugh failures”可知是在失败中成长起来，故选B。
5．句意：振作起来，继续努力。
writing写；trying努力；lking看；waiting等待。根据“Cheer yurself up and keep”可知鼓励他继续努力。故选B。
6．句意：人们需要爱和关怀，尤其是在生活的困难时期。
difficult困难的；happy开心的；right正确的；wrng错误的。根据“Peple need lve and care, especially f their life”可知在困难时期，需要爱和关怀。故选A。
7．句意：所以一个陌生人的回复真的给了他鼓励。
shy害羞的；ugly丑陋的；strange陌生的；hnest诚实的。根据“persn really gave him encuragement”可知是一个陌生人。故选C。
8．句意：起初，我以为有人发错了信息。
since then从那时起；till nw到现在为止；at last最后；at first首先。根据“I thught smene had sent a wrng message”可知是刚开始以为有人发错了信息。故选D。
9．句意：但在再次阅读后，我发现发件人一定遇到了麻烦，需要一些安慰。
mney钱；cmfrt安慰；wishes愿望；messages信息。根据“the sender must be in truble and need sme”可知遇到了麻烦，需要安慰。故选B。
10．句意：失去父母的人会比平时更想念他们，这很正常，尤其是在有麻烦的时候。
lst丢失；excused原谅；frgtten忘记；depended依靠。根据“their parents will miss them mre than usual”以及上文内容可知是失去父母的人。故选A。
训练题03【2023·湖北荆州·中考真题】
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B
【解析】本文主要介绍了吉姆和他的朋友迪伦在搬到曼哈顿22街后，成立了“22街奇迹”的志愿者组织，负责回复孩子们写给圣诞老人的信件。
1句意：前租客告诉他们一些奇怪的事情。
nrmal正常的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的；clear清晰的。根据“Every year ver Christmas, many letters t Santa cme ne knws the reasn”可知每年圣诞节，很多写给圣诞老人的信都寄到了这里，这是很奇怪的事情。故选C。
2句意：在最初的两年里，只有几封来自孩子们的信向圣诞老人索要礼物。
telling告诉；asking问；paying支付；thrwing扔。根据“Santa fr gifts”可知是向圣诞老人要礼物，ask sb. fr...“向某人要”。故选B。
3句意：但在2010年圣诞节前的几周，吉姆和迪伦都快疯了。
driven开车，迫使；shwn展示；wken唤醒；knwn知道。根据“Jim and Dylan ”可知是被逼疯了，drive sb. crazy“把某人逼疯”。故选A。
4句意：每天早上，他们打开邮箱，里面都是给圣诞老人的信。
they他们；he他；we我们；it它。根据“they pened their mailbx”可知是信箱里都是信，用代词it。故选D。
5句意：他们的客人注意到房间里有数百封信，并询问了他们的情况。
stle偷；wrte写；nticed注意到；carried携带。根据“the hundreds f letters in the rm”可知是客人注意到了房间里有很多信。故选C。
6句意：吉姆把这个故事告诉了他们。
reprt报道；stry故事；rule规则；excuse借口。根据“the hundreds f letters in the rm”可知是把这个故事告诉了客人们。故选B。
7句意：于是，22街奇迹，一个志愿者组织，诞生了。
s所以；until直到；nr也不；either两者之一。此处和前文内容是因果关系，前因后果，用s连接。故选A。
8句意：因为他的父母买不起床，他不得不睡在地板上。
quilt被子；table桌子；car汽车；bed床。根据“he had t sleep n the flr”可知睡在地板上，因为买不起床。故选D。
9句意：经男孩父母同意，他们给他买了一个。
t到；abut关于；f……的；with和。根据“agreement frm the by’s parents”可知是在他父母的同意下，用介词with。故选D。
10句意：他们不再想知道为什么这些信件会来到公寓。
训练题04【2023·浙江温州·中考真题】
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【导语】本文主要讲述了米里亚姆收到了叔叔的一封信，里面还有一颗西瓜种子，叔叔让她种下这颗种子，可以满足她三个愿望。前两个愿望让米里亚姆意识到自己并没有好好认真地理解叔叔的意思，重新看了叔叔的信之后，她仔细地照顾这颗种子，最后她第三个愿望实现了。这时她明白了叔叔的意思：要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜。
1句意：它将满足你三个愿望。
me我；yu你；him他；her她。根据“This is a magic seed fr yu”可知，满足“你”三个愿望，故选B。
2句意：也许这是以赛叔叔的玩笑。
rule规则；jke玩笑；chice选择；example例子。根据“A magic seed?”可知，认为这只是一个玩笑，故选B。
3句意：她把种子种在院子里，许了第一个愿望。
first第一；secnd第二；third第三；furth第四。根据下文“Miriam … her secnd wish had been granted”可知，此处指许下了第一个愿望，故选A。
4句意：第二天早上，米里亚姆非常惊讶地看到院子里有一个巨大的西瓜。
bred无聊的；afraid害怕的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。本文以为这只是以赛叔叔的玩笑，没想到她的第一个愿望真的实现了，所以感到惊讶，故选D。
5句意：我必须立刻把它吃了。
eat吃；wash洗；climb爬；draw画画。根据“She hurried t cut the watermeln”可知，要立刻把西瓜吃掉，故选A。
6句意：米里亚姆意识到她的第二个愿望实现了。
heard听见；explained解释；realised意识到；imagined想象。根据“Immediately the fruit became a seed again”及“her secnd wish had been granted”可知，看到水果变成了种子，意识到她无意中说的一句话，成为第二个要实现的愿望了，故选C。
7句意：几天后，米里亚姆找到了以赛叔叔的信，又读了一遍。
bk书；pstcard明信片；letter信件；newspaper报纸。根据“Miriam gt a letter”及“read it again”可知，重新读了一遍信，故选C。
8句意：她冲出门，飞快地跑到院子里去找那颗种子。
calmly冷静地；carefully仔细地；plitely礼貌地；quickly快速地。根据“She rushed ut f the dr”可知，快速地去找种子，故选D。
9句意：我希望我的家人能有更多的时间在一起。
class班级；family家人；teachers老师；neighburs邻居。根据“But her parents needed t wrk”可知，希望家人能有更多的时间在一起，故选B。
10句意：虽然这似乎是不可能的，但她仍然决定耐心地照料这颗种子。
put away放好；talk t交谈；lk after照顾；search fr搜索。根据“and then fllwed the steps carefully”可知，耐心地照顾种子，故选C。
11句意：米里亚姆得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，然后认真地按照步骤进行。
hw怎样；why为什么；when何时；where哪里。根据“gt sme infrmatin abut… t plant a watermeln”可知，得到了一些关于如何种植西瓜的信息，故选A。
12句意：当种子变成一个正常大小的西瓜时，她与她的朋友和邻居分享。
watered给……浇水；prtected保护；watched观看；shared分享。根据“Everybdy liked its taste”可知，与她的朋友和邻居分享，故选D。
13句意：米里亚姆的家人得到了西瓜的种子，之后又种了更多。
fr为了；frm从；behind在……后面；beside在旁边。根据“gt the seeds … the watermeln”可知，从西瓜中得到了种子，故选B。
14句意：西瓜能带来额外的收入，所以米里亚姆的父母就不用经常外出工作了。
s因此；if如果；but但是；unless除非。“The watermelns brught extra mney ”与“Miriam’s parents didn’t have t be away fr wrk as much”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故选A。
15句意：米里亚姆终于明白了以赛叔叔的意思——要有耐心，生活就会像西瓜一样甜！
new新的；big大的；sweet甜美的；quiet安静的。根据“as a watermeln”可知，像西瓜一样甜，故选C。
训练题05【2023·浙江杭州·中考真题】
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．C
【导语】本文为一则新闻，报道了滑翔伞比赛中运动员艾娃被风暴卷上天空最后安全着落的经历。
1．句意：一天早上，当参赛者准备起飞时，他们注意到一场可怕的风暴即将来临。
runners跑步者；cmpetitrs参赛者；pilts飞行员；winners赢家。根据“abut tw hundred paragliders were in Australia t prepare fr the Wrld Champinship”可知，是滑翔伞比赛的参赛者。故选B。
2．句意：然而，他们决定继续下去。
get up起床；turn n打开；lk up查阅；carry n继续。根据“After all, these were the best paragliders in the wrld.”可知，尽管风暴要来了，他们还是决定继续起飞。故选D。
3．句意：不幸的是，当参赛者起飞时，天气很快变得更糟了。
clder更冷；cler更凉；wrse更糟糕；wetter更湿润。根据“Unluckily”和前文可知，风暴要来了，天气变得糟糕。故选C。
4．句意：艾娃试图逃离风暴，但两团巨大的云层聚集在一起，把她抓住了。
strms风暴；cluds云；birds鸟；hands手。根据“Ewa tried t get away frm the strm, but tw huge … came tgether and caught her.”可知，是两团巨大的云来了。故选B。
5．句意：云朵把埃娃像风中的一片树叶一样拉进了风暴。
wind风；rain雨；tree树；wrld世界。根据“like a leaf in the …”可知，把她比作风中的树叶，被轻而易举地拉了进去。故选A。
6．句意：我在发抖。
shaking发抖；pulling拉；dreaming做梦；smiling微笑。根据“She flew higher and higher, with lightning (闪电) and hailstnes (冰雹) all arund her.”可知，高空处很冷，所以她在发抖。故选A。
7．句意：我记得的最后一件事是，天很黑。
decide决定；repeat重复；cnsider考虑；remember记得。根据“The last thing I …, it was dark.”可知，这是她记得的事情。故选D。
8．句意：她上升到大约10000米高，然后失去了所有的感知。
guided指导；drve开车；returned返回；rse升起。根据“t abut 10,000 meters high”可知，是升到高空。故选D。
9．句意：天很黑，冰雹呼啸而过。
flying飞；walking走；crying哭；pushing推。根据“hailstnes were … past”可知，冰雹从她身边飞过。故选A。
10．句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场移去，安全着陆。
climbed爬；jumped跳；headed移向；swam游泳。根据“twards a small farm”可知，她在空中向一个农场移动。故选C。
11．句意：最后，艾娃从风暴云中逃脱出来，向一个小农场跳去，安全着陆。
cmfrtably舒服地；safely安全地；sadly伤心地；secretly秘密地。根据“twards a small farm and landed…”可知，描述她着陆时的状态，结合选项，应是安全地。故选B。
12．句意：她倒在地上，虚弱得无法呼救。
prud骄傲的；nervus紧张的；weak虚弱的；brave勇敢的。根据“… t call fr help.”可知，她太虚弱，无法呼救。故选C。
13．句意：当她的团队找到她时，她离起飞的地方有60公里。
served服务；caught抓住；visited拜访；reached到达，取得联系。根据“When her team … her, she was 60 km away frm the place where she tk ff.”可知，她的团队找到了她，reached符合语境。故选D。
14．句意：艾娃立刻被送到医院接受治疗，但几天后，她参加了世界锦标赛。
hspital医院；schl学校；htel宾馆；ffice办公室。根据“fr treatment”可知，是送到了医院。故选A。
15．句意：飞行太美妙了，不能因为事故而停下来。
next t挨着；accrding t根据；because f由于；instead f而不是。根据“Flying is t fantastic t stp … an accident”可知，她认为不能因为发生事故就停止飞行。故选C。
训练题06【2022·四川泸州·中考真题】
【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，讲述神舟十二号回归的过程。
1．介词辨析。A. Fr为了；B. T到；C. Frm从；D. With和。根据The landing set a new speed recrd.（这次着陆创造了新的速度记录。）可知，2021年神舟十二号从空间站返回地球，耗时约28小时，因此选frm。所以选C。
2．动词不定式辨析。A. Return返回，动词原形；B. Returning动名词；C. Returned过去式；D. T return动词不定式。分析句子可知，本句为"It takes sb time t d sth."固定句型，意为"某人做某事花费..."，因此选t return。句意：这一次，它只花了9个小时就回来了。所以选D。
3．形容词原级辨析。A. Sfter更软；B. Mre sft表达有误；C. Sft软的；D. Sftest最软的。根据This landing psitin is nt ften seen in China's space flight histry.（这种着陆位置在中国航天飞行史上并不常见。）可知，直立着陆可以确保宇航员软着陆，因此选sft。所以选C。
4．连词辨析。A. But但是；B. S因此；C. And并且；D. Or否则。根据句意，宇航员着陆后感觉很好。他们仍然需要坐在椅子上，两句之间构成转折关系，因此选But。所以选A。
5．代词辨析。A. Our我们的；B. Their他们的；C. His他的；D. Yur你的。根据上文they still needed t sit n chairs.（他们仍然需要坐在椅子上。）可知，此处选their，修饰bdies。所以选B。
训练题07【2022·山东潍坊·中考真题】
【答案】
1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C
【导语】这是一篇自然期刊文章，介绍了环境是自然界中我们周围的一切。然而有些人类排放的废物很难或不可能在自然中被循环。人类应该在为时未晚之前解决这个问题。
1．考查副词。A. Hw如何的；B. What什么；C. Which哪个；D. Where哪里。根据题干，可知是指：这些都是人类赖以生存的东西。此处what做depend n的宾语。所以选B。
2．考查动词。A. Avided避免；B. Allwed允许；C. Reduced减少；D. Recycled回收。根据All natural waste is recycled（所有的自然废物……）可知是指所有的自然废物都是可生再循环的。所以选D。
3．考查名词。A. Fd食物；B. Hbby习惯；C. Methd方法；D. Supprt支持。根据Animal waste and dead bdies are brken dwn by small creatures（动物的排泄物和尸体会被小生物分解）可知这些是小生物的食物。所以选A。
4．考查动词。A. Grw生长；B. Cntinue继续；C. Prgress生产；D. Increase增加。根据The carbn dixide that peple and animals breathe（呼吸）ut is used by plants t breathe and help them（人类和动物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用来呼吸和帮助它们）可知二氧化碳帮助指物生长。所以选A。
5．考查短语。A. Put away储存；B. Give ff发出；C. Take up开始从事；D. Hld n坚持。根据thrugh their rts（通过它们的根）可知指物通过它们的根储存水分。所以选A。
6．考查介词。A. Like像；B. With带有；C. In以……形式；D. As作为。根据They pass it ut thrugh their leaves... Misture可知是指：它们通过树叶以水蒸气形式把它散发出去。所以选C。
7．考查名词。A. Wind风；B. Rain雨；C. Strm风暴；D. Shwer 淋浴。根据Larger water drplets then fall dwn in the frm f（较大的水滴以……形式降落）可知较大的水滴以雨的形式降落。所以选B。
8．考查副词。A. Frward向前；B. Abut关于；C. Back回到；D. Away离开。根据t the earth，rivers and seas t be used again（再次到大地、江河、海洋）可知是指再次回到地面。所以选C。
9．考查形容词。A. Slwer更慢；B. Easier更容易；C. Heavier更重；D. Cheaper更便宜。根据The technlgy and industry have made life（科技和工业使生活……）可知科技和工业使生活更容易。所以选B。
10．考查形容词。A. Helpful有帮助的；B. Valuable有价值的；C. Impssible不可能；D. Unnecessary不必要。根据hard（困难的）可知并列的是不可能的。句意：大自然发现这种新的废物很难或不可能回收利用。所以选C。
训练题08【2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题】
【答案】
1．C 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，世界杯介绍，以及2022年世界杯预告。
1．考查短语。A.起飞；B.散步；C.发生。it指代的是FIFA Wrld Cup，所以选择take place，所以选C。
2．考查短语。A.一些，表否定；B.一些，表否定；C.很多。结合fans watch the games and cheer fr their favrite teams r players.（……球迷们观看比赛，为他们喜爱的球队或球员欢呼。）可知选择quite a few很多，所以选C。
3．考查动词。A.同意；B.拒绝；C.提供。结合fr用prvide sth fr sb给某人提供某物。句意：世界杯为世界各地的足球运动员提供了最好的机会。所以选C。
4．考查名词。A.沉默；B.荣誉；C.错误。结合but als respect选择hnr荣誉，所以选B。
5．考查动词。A.结束；B.开始；C.穿过。结合start n Nvember 21st （11月21日开始）可知这里说的是什么时候结束，所以选A。
6．考查数词。A.8；B.18；C.28。结合start n Nvember 21st and（5）n December 18th.（11月21日开始，12月18日结束。）可知有28天，所以选C。
7．考查名词。A.价格；B.热量；C.速度。结合the games will cme in winter（奥运会将在冬天举行）可知是为了避免高温，所以选B。
8．考查短语。A.而不是；B.总计；C.在前面。结合the games will cme in winter（8）summer.（奥运会将在冬天……夏天举行。）可知选择instead f而不是，所以选A。
9．考查最高级。A.最深的；B.最高的；C.最宽的。结合is up t 45℃（达到了45度）可知是最高温，所以选B。
10．考查代词。A.他们的，形容词性物主代词；B.他们的，名词性物主代词；C.他们，宾格。try ne's best t d尽力做某事，所以选A。
训练题09【2022·山东菏泽·中考真题】
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】电影《野性的呼唤》的宣传广告。
1．考查名词。A电影院，B工厂，C学校，根据It's time fr anther new film （是时候再拍一部新电影了）可知应该是出现在电影院，所以选A。
2．考查副词。A虽然，B所以，C然而，根据语境：然而，这一次，巴克是一个百分之百由三维技术创造的角色。可知表转折，且有逗号，所以选C。
3．考查名词。A牛，B动物，C狼，根据ther animals （其他动物）可知还有其他动物，所以选B。
4．考查形容词。A贫穷的，B开心的，C懒的，根据relaxed life（轻松的生活）可知是开心、轻松的生活，所以选B。
5．考查动词。A偷，B发现，C杀，根据is sld t the Alaskan gld fields as a sled（雪橇）dg.（作为雪橇犬出售给阿拉斯加金矿。）可知是被偷了，所以选A。
6．考查名词。A爱好，B游戏，C课，教训，根据语境：他从为领导权而战中吸取了教训，并开始思考自己的真实自我。所以选C。
7．考查动词。A经历，B听见，C带来，根据语境：然后，巴克经历了许多残酷的事情，他逐渐意识到自己真正的目的是什么。所以选A。
8．考查动词。A返回，B走，C回复，根据In the final part f The Call f the Wild，the lcal wlves （在《野性的呼唤》的最后一部分，当地的狼）可知其他动物唤醒了他重返野外的愿望。所以选A。
9．考查疑问词。A什么，B如何，C何时，根据语境：根据伦敦的故事，这部电影关注的是巴克如何发现自己真正的人生目标，从而导致他拒绝人类社会。所以选B。
10．考查名词。A感觉，B想法，C思考，根据上文描述可知，看完这部电影后，请仔细思考这个问题。所以选C。
训练题10【2021·黑龙江大庆·中考真题】
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项反对食物浪费的规定。
1．句意：许多人甚至觉得，如果客人把桌上的食物都吃光了，他们会很丢脸。
leaders领导者；winners赢家；guests客人；fficers官员。根据空前的“Chinese peple are well-knwn fr being hspitable (好客的).”可知，此处是说，如果自己的“客人们”吃光了桌子上的食物，很多人甚至会觉得丢脸。故选C。
2．句意：众所周知，食物浪费成了中国的一个严重问题。
simple简单的；serius严重的；pssible可能的；different不同的。根据“fd waste becmes a…prblem”可知，此处是说食物浪费成为一个“严重”问题。故选B。
3．句意：幸运的是，这种情况可以在规则的帮助下改变。
change改变；accept接受；create创造；return归还。根据空后的“with the help f a rule”及下文内容可知，此处表示这种情况会有所“改变”。故选A。
4．句意：根据该规定，食品供应商鼓励或强迫人们点太多食物的，将面临最高1万元的罚款。
sell卖；rder点菜；ck烹饪；taste品尝。结合下文中的“they shuld remind peple t rder the…amunt f fd.”可知，此处是说，鼓励或者强迫人们“点太多食物”的供应商可能会面临高达一万元的罚款。故选B。
5．句意：他们应该提醒人们点适量的食物。
same同样的；ttal全部的；large大的；prper恰当的。根据上文“wh encurage r frce peple t…t much fd may face fines (罚款) f up t 10,000 yuan.”可知，此处说强迫人们点太多食物的供应商会面临罚款。因此这里是说应该提醒人们点“适量的”食物。故选D。
6．句意：现在很多人通过在网上分享空碗的照片和视频来支持这项规定。
chairs椅子；bwls碗；buses公共汽车；rms房间。根据上文中的“peple are encuraged t finish all the fd n the dining table.”可知，此处是说，现在很多人通过在网上分享“空碗”的照片和视频的方式来表示自己对该规定的支持。故选B。
7．句意：许多中国人已经养成了把剩菜带回家的习惯。
expected期望；brken违反；discvered发现；develped发展。根据空后“the habit f taking leftvers (吃剩的食物) hme.”可知，此处是固定搭配，develp the habit f...意为“养成……的习惯”。故选D。
8．句意：引入这项规定的目的不是为了惩罚任何人，而是为了避免食物浪费。
punish惩罚；allw允许；invite邀请；understand理解。根据上文中的“may face fines (罚款) f up t 10,000 yuan.”可知，此处说推行这项规定不是为了“惩罚”任何人，而是为了避免食物浪费。故选A。
9．句意：重要的是，它是一种资源浪费。
naturally自然地；similarly相似地；imprtantly重要地；interestingly有趣地。根据“it is a waste f resurces (资源).”可知，浪费食物不仅仅浪费钱，“更重要的是”它浪费资源。故选C。
10．句意：创建一个环境友好型社会是必要的。
sciety社会；family家庭；schl学校；cmpany公司。根据“It’s necessary t create an envirnmentally friendly...”可知，此处是说创建一个环境友好型“社会”是必要的。故选A。