2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题02完型填空-说明文专练（含解析）

这是一份2024中考英语压轴专题训练-专题02完型填空-说明文专练（含解析），共42页。

专题02 完型填空-说明文
训练题01【2023·四川泸州·中考真题】
C919, the first China-made large passenger airplane, cmpleted its cmmercial flight (商业飞行) n May 29th, 2023.
The plane tk 1 at 10:32 a.m. frm Shanghai Hngqia Internatinal Airprt and safely 2 at Beijing Capital Internatinal Airprt at 12:31 p.m. After landing, it was welcmed with a water salute (水门仪式).
There 3 ver 130 passengers wh experienced C919’s first air travel. At the beginning f the jurney, China Eastern Airlines (CEA) prvided everyne n bard with a specially designed ticket.
“Sitting in the airplane C919, I felt very excited and prud. And I’m lucky enugh t be 4 the histry.” said Zhang Keli, a passenger frm Beihang University in Beijing.
The event shws that ur cuntry is able t build a wrld-class airplane independently, and it als plays 5 imprtant rle in the develpment f China’s civil aviatin industry (民航工业).
1．A．ffB．awayC．upD．in
2．A．arriveB．arrivesC．arrivedD．arriving
3．A．areB．wereC．hasD．had
4．A．partsB．parts fC．a partD．a part f
5．A．aB．anC．theD．ne
训练题02【2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题】
Yu feel tired and have a fever. Yu have a sre thrat and cugh. Dn’t be afraid—yu have prbably gtten H1N1 flu (甲流). Every year, sme peple experience these sick feelings, especially ld peple and 1 children. HIN1 flu is similar t the cmmn cld, but it is much mre serius. It can cause a 2 temperature abve 39 ℃, and the symptm (症状) f fever may last (持续) 3~4 days, r even 5~7 days. H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) that 3 quickly and widely arund the wrld nw. When smene sneezes (打喷嚏) r cughs near yu, virus (病毒) travels thrugh the air and enters yur bdy, then makes yu becme ill. If yu have H1N1 flu, yu will g t the hspital as sn as pssible. Take sme medicine and yu will becme well.
Hw d yu keep away frm H1N1 flu? Experts give sme gd 4 .
▲ Avid ging t the places full f peple during flu seasns. If yu have t, yu had better 5 a mask (口罩).
▲ 6 t wash yur hands carefully befre meals and after 7 things utdrs.
▲ Eat a balanced diet (均衡饮食) that includes different kinds f 8 vegetables and fruits. They will give peple vitamins (维他命) which bdy needs.
▲ D mre sprts, like running, swimming and 9 . Exercise an hur a day, and live a happy life.
▲ Try t have 10 8 hurs’ sleep every night.
All in all, it’s imprtant t have a healthy living habit. The healthier yu bdy is, the fewer risks f getting HINI flu yu will have.
1．A．yungB．braveC．disabled
2．A．lwB．highC．nrmal
3．A．is puttingB．is carryingC．is spreading
4．A．suggestinB．ideaC．advice
5．A．wearB．dressC．ffer
6．A．FrgetB．RememberC．Disagree
7．A．hearingB．tuchingC．seeing
8．A．freshB．dirtyC．creative
9．A．asking fr helpB．playing cmputer gamesC．climbing muntains
10．A．a fewB．at leastC．a little
训练题03【2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题】
A by guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every mrning, his father gave him a ____1____ f brushing the barrels and putting them in rder, but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight.
The by was s ____2____ that he wrte a letter t the wind, “Please dn’t blw dwn my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the by with a smile, “Can the wind read yur ____3____?” The little by said, “I dn’t knw. I have n ____4____ but t make this request (请求).”
The next mrning, when the little by ran t ____5____ the barrels, he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again. The little by felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____6____, “Sn, dn’t be sad. We may have n way t deal with the ____7____, but we may have ways fr yu, s we can have ur wn ways t ____8____ the wind.” Then the little by ____9____ his tears and thught ver and ver. Finally, he thught f an idea. He filled the ____10____ barrels with water. After that, he went hme wrriedly.
The third mrning, the little by ____11____ his clthes in a hurry and ran ut. He was ____12____ t find the barrels were placed in gd rder. The little by smiled happily and tld his father, “It’s a very ____13____ way, that is, t make the barrels heavier.” The little by’s father smiled and ____14____ his head.
We can’t change many things in the wrld, but we can change urselves. T add yu the ____15____ is the nly way nt t be kncked ver.
1. A. prmiseB. taskC. warningD. methd
2. A. cheerfulB. shyC. satisfiedD. angry
3. A. letterB. nticeC. stryD. pster
4. A. timeB. purpseC. chiceD. dubt
5. A. paintB. blwC. checkD. repair
6. A. strictlyB. kindlyC. wildlyD. nervusly
7. A. windB. brushC. factryD. clud
8. A. inviteB. acceptC. encurageD. beat
9. A. believedB. driedC. cllectedD. tasted
10. A. emptyB. fullC. uselessD. special
11. A. tk ffB. put nC. paid frD. sld ut
12. A. wrriedB. interestedC. excitedD. bred
13. A. simpleB. flishC. strangeD. dangerus
14. A. cntrlledB. nddedC. hidD. cvered
15. A. waterB. clthesC. heightD. weight
训练题04【2023·江西·中考真题】
Saving Baby Elephants
Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like ther peple lking after babies, he is 1 . It is 5:30 a.m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next t the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast.
Mishak is a 2 frm an elephant rescue (救援) center. 3 , many elephants meet prblems, s they need rescuing here. Fr ne thing, hunters 4 elephants fr their ivry. Fr anther, peple build hmes and plant fields where 5 used t live. Hungry elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd. They ften cause serius damage(破坏), s farmers kill 6 . As a result, adult elephants ften leave their babies behind.
When a baby elephant 7 its mther, it’s als in great danger. This is because it needs its mther’s milk fr abut fur years. 8 this milk, the baby has little chance t live. Research shws that elephants, like peple, have 9 . If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.
The center’s jb is t raise these baby elephants and send them back t the 10 step by step. First, keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants 11 they dn’t want an elephant t depend n ne f the keepers t much. Then keepers take the elephants int the frest. This is a(n) 12 part f the prcess because the elephants learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers. When an elephant is fur and n lnger needs 13 , keepers mve it t the wild. This makes elephants becme 14 . It ften takes them eight t ten years t get used t the wild.
At bedtime, Mishak has t lie dwn and 15 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Des he need an alarm t wake up? “Oh, n,” he says. “The elephants are ur alarms.”
1．A．nervusB．dwnC．tiredD．shy
2．A．teacherB．keeperC．dctrD．pliceman
3．A．UnluckilyB．FinallyC．ExcitedlyD．Suddenly
4．A．buyB．killC．keepD．cllect
5．A．huntersB．elephantsC．adultsD．keepers
6．A．usB．itC．herD．them
7．A．lsesB．helpsC．savesD．fllws
8．A．ByB．FrC．AsD．Withut
9．A．fdsB．hmesC．friendsD．feelings
10．A．centerB．zC．wildD．city
11．A．unlessB．butC．rD．because
12．A．easyB．fastC．imprtantD．strange
13．A．milkB．fruitsC．grassD．leaves
14．A．braveB．ppularC．friendlyD．patient
15．A．wrkB．playC．studyD．sleep
训练题05【2023·重庆·统考期末】
Old Mther Wind tld the Tree, “I’ve just cme acrss the grass, and there I saw the Best Thing in the Wrld.”
Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree and 1 thse wrds. He thught, “the Best Thing in the Wrld—nw what can that be? It must be lts f nuts! I’ll g and find it.” Bbby muse ran dwn twards the 2 .
He was running s fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit 3 Peter Rabbit jumped ut and asked, “Where are yu ging in such a hurry?”
“Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” Bbby Muse replied and ran 4 .
“The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Peter Rabbit. “That must be lts f carrts. I’ll g and find it.” S Peter Rabbit 5 him.
Befre lng, they met Jhnny Chuck.
“Where are yu ging in such a hurry?” asked Jhnny Chuck.
“T find the Best Thing in the Wrld,” they shuted. “The Best Thing in the Wrld,” said Jhnny Chuck. “ 6 is better than my wn little hme and the warm sunshine and the beautiful blue sky.” S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers 7 Old Mther Wind happily.
Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng and still they didn’t find the Best Thing in the Wrld. When the 8 was ver, they started back t their hmes. They didn’t hurry nw, fr they were very tired and 9 .
They 10 Old Mther Wind halfway hme.
“Did yu find the Best Thing in the Wrld?” asked Old Mther Wind.
“N!” They sunded unhappy.
“Jhnny Chuck has it,” she said. “It is being happy with the things yu have. It’s called cntentment. And s d yu. Yu have tried.”
1．A．wrteB．spkeC．frgtD．heard
2．A．grassB．treeC．wdD．wind
3．A．althughB．becauseC．untilD．if
4．A．nearerB．fasterC．mre quietlyD．mre slwly
5．A．jinedB．cheeredC．askedD．visited
6．A．EverythingB．SmethingC．NthingD．Anything
7．A．frmB．withC．againstD．between
8．A．dayB．nightC．weekD．mnth
9．A．fullB．hungryC．happyD．excited
10．A．drveB．hurtC．lstD．met
训练题06【2023·吉林长春·统考一模】
Zu Ti was a great man f Jin Dynasty. He was 1 fr his hard wrk and great achievements. But when he was a child, he was a naughty (顽皮的) by wh shwed little 2 in reading. As he grew up, Zu Ti 3 he didn’t have enugh knwledge. And he deeply felt that he culd nt serve his cuntry well. S he made up 4 mind t study hard.
Zu Ti had a 5 friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep friendship. S they stayed tgether every day. They even slept n ne bed every night and 6 at the same time every mrning. One day, when they were 7 , Zu Ti heard the rster crwing (打鸣). An 8 came t him. He wke up Liu Kun and said, “Hw abut getting up t play swrds (剑)?” 9 he was still sleepy, Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly. Frm then n, they gt up and played swrds 10 the rster began crwing. They kept their wrds day after day. They never gave up n matter hw 11 in winter r ht in summer. Besides, they began t study histry 12 and put all their energy int reading bks. 13 , they learned a great deal f knwledge and made much prgress. A few years later, 14 f them grew up with talents and wisdm. At last, their 15 came true and they made great cntributins t their cuntry.
This is the Chinese idim stry T Rise with the Rster.
1．A．readyB．famusC．lateD．srry
2．A．prideB．respectC．interestD．kindness
3．A．realizedB．decidedC．imaginedD．prmised
4．A．hisB．herC．itsD．their
5．A．richB．busyC．sameD．clse
6．A．picked upB．gt upC．gave upD．made up
7．A．fightingB．discussingC．sleepingD．reading
8．A．rderB．ideaC．examD．ability
9．A．BecauseB．UnlessC．IfD．Thugh
10．A．as well asB．as much asC．as gd asD．as sn as
11．A．lngB．dryC．cldD．quiet
12．A．carefullyB．plitelyC．prbablyD．recently
13．A．In this wayB．By the wayC．In their wayD．On his way
14．A．eitherB．allC．bthD．neither
15．A．mistakesB．dreamsC．hbbiesD．difficulties
训练题07【2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题】
The Develpment f Electric Cars
Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they have been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were ___1___ electric cars n the rad than gasline（汽油）cars, because at that time, gasline was expensive cmpared with ther fuels（燃料）, electric cars were mre ppular.
When gasline ___2___ drpped and new technlgies n gasline cars were develped, electric cars were ut f date. Gasline cars became mre ppular ___3___, because they culd g farther withut stpping.
During the 20th century, gasline cars gt bigger, heavier and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it ___4___ mre air pllutin. Fr years, the car makers didn’t wrry abut pllutin. They didn’t wrry abut hw much gasline cars used, either. But when peple began t ___5___ that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient（高效能的）and less plluting cars.
One ___6___ f slving the prblem was a “hybrid” car（混合动力车）, ne that ran partly n gasline and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went ___7___.
An all-electric car uses n gasline. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries（电池）need t be recharged（再充电）. That makes electric cars nt s ___8___ fr lng jurneys. Many peple are nt pleased with it. The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t ___9___ safe, cheap and useful electric cars. When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future, a gasline statin may ___10___.
1．A．fewerB．mreC．fasterD．bigger
2．A．pricesB．placesC．statinsD．keepers
3．A．insteadB．stillC．yetD．frever
4．A．pushedB．cntrlledC．causedD．wasted
5．A．imagineB．startC．keepD．realize
6．A．methdB．persnC．articleD．style
7．A．utB．upC．awayD．dwn
8．A．differentB．suitableC．deliciusD．calm
9．A．describeB．develpC．frgetD．prtect
10．A．discverB．designC．buildD．disappear
训练题08【2022·江苏扬州·中考真题】
Late ne night, Gulliver received a warning that sme nbles wanted him killed. Even the emperr f Lilliput wanted t give him less fd t save ___1___. It was true Gulliver was very expensive.
Quickly, he wrte a letter t the emperr, “I’m ___2___ t visit Blefuscu, as I prmised.”
Then he hurried dwn t the sea ___3___ Lilliput and Blefuscu.
The king f Blefuscu himself came ut t meet him.
“Welcme!” cried the king. “Stay as ___4___ as yu like.”
Walking n the beach a week later, Gulliver saw ut at sea a small bat—but a full-sized ne. It was ___5___ upside dwn in the water.
Gulliver rushed t the king. He begged, “Can yu help me rescue the bat? This culd be my chance t g hme.”
“Of curse,” said the king. “Take sme ships t help yu.”
Gulliver swam ut t the bat, hlding rpes frm each f the ___6___.
With the ships pulling and Gulliver ___7___, the bat was brught safely t shre.
Gulliver and the king’s men set abut fixing the bat fr his lng jurney hme. Sn, the bat was finished.
“I’d like t leave nw,” Gulliver tld the king. “But n ne at hme will ___8___ my stry. Culd I take sme f yur peple with me?”
“I can’t pssibly ___9___ that,” said the king. “But yu may take sme ___10____ and a sheep.”
He als gave Gulliver fifty bags f gld cins. “I dn’t want yu t g,” he said. “But I understand ____11____ yu have t.”
“Thank yu,” said Gulliver. “I’ll never ____12____ yu all.”
After nly a few days at sea in his bat, Gulliver saw a ship. He shuted and waved wildly.
He was ____13____! One sailr fund him. The ship sailed ver and ____14____ Gulliver. “Where have yu cme frm?” asked the captain. “A place called Lilliput.” said Gulliver and he shwed the captain the ____15____ frm the emperr.
The captain was s surprised. Fr a few gld cins and a cuple f cws, he agreed t take Gulliver all the way hme.
—Adapted frm Gulliver’s Travels
1．A．lifeB．timeC．mneyD．energy
2．A．againstB．beyndC．ffD．thrugh
3．A．betweenB．amngC．upnD．during
4．A．lngB．farC．ftenD．sn
5．A．takingB．fallingC．swimmingD．flating
6．A．batsB．shipsC．menD．sails
7．A．fillingB．shakingC．pushingD．carrying
8．A．makeB．expectC．suppseD．believe
9．A．requireB．refuseC．avidD．allw
10．A．fdB．pepleC．cinsD．cws
11．A．whenB．hwC．whyD．whether
12．A．frgetB．regretC．frceD．bey
13．A．in dangerB．in luckC．in fearD．in peace
114．A．picked upB．gave upC．set upD．dressed up
15．A．awardsB．presentsC．victimsD．rewards
训练题09【2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模】
Having t set an alarm every day t wake up early is an ____1____ feeling. N ne likes waking up early in the mrning. Then what are easy ways t have a best day ever? Well, the fllwing steps may be ____2____ great help.
Get ready the night befre!
The first way f becming mrning persns and making sure yu have an amazing day is by getting ready the night befre.____3____ yu will nt frget anything. Fr example, yu must remember t put all yur schl things in the schlbag.
Have a glass f water!
As sn as yur head lifts ff the pillw (枕头), take a glass f water and d sme quick ____4____ . The bld starts flwing (流动) thrugh yur bdy and gives yu a day’s enugh ____5____ .
Listen t sme music!
Listen t smething that is ging t get yu up and make yu ready fr the day. A thrwback playlist ( 复古歌曲播放列表) is always a gd idea, which will give yur bdy a chance t wake up and yur brain ____6____ .
Eat breakfast!
There is ____7____ that the best way t feel and lk gd fr the whle day is by eating a gd breakfast. Milk, bread, prridge and vegetables may be a gd chice fr yu. Yur bdy needs fd t keep it ging and a hungry stmach makes yu d things ____8____ .
Remember t smile!
N matter hw tired yu are r hw lng the day ____9____ , smiling and laughing will help yu get thrugh all the stress, ____10____ the suggestins right away if yu want t have a best day ever.
1．A．interestingB．awfulC．encuraging
2．A．withB．frC．f
3．A．Make sureB．Be sureC．Wrk ut
4．A．exerciseB．sprtC．dancing
5．A．weightB．energyC．curage
6．A．smething activeB．anything activeC．smething actively
7．A．n trubleB．n dubtC．n prblem
8．A．badB．mre wrseC．badly
9．A．feels likeB．sunds likeC．makes up
10．A．FllwingB．FllwC．Fllwed
训练题10【2021·山东青岛·校考一模】
Sme yung peple are wrrying abut acne (青春痘) n their faces, and sme are wrrying abut their figures (身材). D yu knw what n earth the ___1___ f beauty is? Think f smile and health, and then yu may find the ___2___.
Maybe yu are nt ___3___ with yur big nse, yur small eyes r yur weight. Dn’t waste energy and feelings n the way yu ___4___. In fact, when yu becme a(n) ___5___ and lk at pictures f yur past time, yu’ll find hw cute yu are.
___6___ is the best way t make yu beautiful. When peple are happy, they lk nice. When peple smile r laugh frm the bttm f their ___7___, they lk very beautiful. Dn’t wrry abut yur weight t much.
Dn’t ___8___ fd fr it. N ne ___9___ withut gd health. S yu need t eat healthy fd and d enugh exercise. When yu accept what yu ___10___ and enjy them, yu will really becme pretty “inside and ut”.
1．A．skillB．secretC．newsD．fd
2．A．questinB．prblemC．reasnD．answer
3．A．satisfiedB．strictC．ppularD．angry
4．A．likeB．lkC．thinkD．have
5．A．adultB．parentC．dctrD．engineer
6．A．BeautyB．HealthC．WealthD．Happiness
7．A．heartsB．tpC．ftD．head
8．A．receiveB．alarmC．refuseD．get
9．A．talksB．sleepsC．livesD．allws
10．A．useB．lseC．dD．wn
题型训练
答案&解析
训练题01【2023·四川泸州·中考真题】
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了第一架中国制造的大型客机C919，于2023年5月29日完成了商业飞行。
1．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
ff 离开；away距离……有多远；up向上；in 在……内。根据下文“After landing”可知，此处指飞机起飞，take ff“起飞”，固定短语，故选A。
2．句意：飞机于上午10点32分从上海虹桥国际机场起飞，12点31分安全抵达北京首都国际机场。
arrive到达，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式；arrived到达，过去式；arriving到达，现在分词/动名词。arrive at“到达”，由上文的tk可知，and连接两个并列动词，所以此处也用动词的过去式，故选C。
3．句意：有超过130名乘客体验了C919的首次飞行。
are是，be动词的复数；were是，are的过去式；has有，动词三单形式；had有，过去式。根据“there”可知，此处是there be句型， 根据“experienced ”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是 ver 130 passengers ，be动词用were，故选B。
4．句意：我很幸运能成为历史的一部分。
parts部分；parts f……的部分；a part一部分；a part f……的 一部分。根据“ I”可知，此处指自己成为历史的一部分，故选D。
5．句意：这一事件表明，我国有能力自主建造世界一流的飞机，对中国民航业的发展也具有重要意义。
a不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；ne一个，表示泛指，指代同名异物。rle在这里是单数名词，且imprtant是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，play an imprtant rle in“在……中起重要作用”，固定短语，故选B。
训练题02【2023·湖南岳阳·中考真题】
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文介绍了预防H1N1流感的建议。
1．句意：每年都有一些人会有这种不舒服的感觉，尤其是老人和小孩。
yung年轻的；brave勇敢的；disabled残疾的。根据“especially ld peple ”可知此处是指小孩，故选A。
2．句意：可引起39℃以上的高烧，发热症状可持续3~4天，甚至5~7天。
lw低的；high高的；nrmal正常的。根据“temperature abve 39 ℃,”可知是指发高烧，故选B。
3．句意：H1N1流感是一种目前在世界范围内迅速广泛传播的疾病。
is putting正在放；is carrying正在搬；is spreading正在传播。根据“H1N1 flu is a disease (疾病) ”可知此处是指疾病的传播，故选C。
4．句意：专家给出了一些很好的建议。
suggestin建议，可数名词；idea想法；advice建议，不可数名词。sme后加可数名词复数，或不可数名词，故选C。
5．句意：如果必须的话，你最好戴上口罩。
wear穿着；dress打扮；ffer提供。根据“yu had mask (口罩).”可知是指戴口罩，故选A。
6．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
Frget忘记；Remember记得；Disagree不同意。根据“t wash yur hands carefully”可知要记得洗手，故选B。
7．句意：记得在饭前和接触户外物品后仔细洗手。
hearing听；tuching触摸；seeing看见。根据“wash yur hands carefully befre meals and utdrs.”可知接触户外物品后要仔细洗手。故选B。
8．句意：均衡饮食，包括各种新鲜蔬菜和水果。
fresh新鲜的；dirty脏的；creative有创造力的。根据“includes different kinds and fruits. ”可知是指新鲜蔬菜和水果。故选A。
9．句意：多做运动，比如跑步、游泳和爬山。
asking fr help寻求帮助；playing cmputer games玩电脑游戏；climbing muntains爬山。根据“D mre sprts”可知爬山是运动，故选C。
10．句意：每晚尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。
a few一些；at least至少；a little一点。根据“Try t hurs’ sleep every night.”可知此处是建议尽量保证至少8小时的睡眠。故选B。
训练题03【2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题】
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
【导语】本文主要通过小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹得到处都是的事情，告诉我们一个道理：我们不能改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
1句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一个任务，刷木桶，把它们整理好，但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处都是。
prmise承诺；task任务；warning警告；methd方法。根据“brushing the barrels and putting them in rder”可知这是父亲给的任务。故选B。
2句意：男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信：“请不要吹倒我的木桶。”
cheerful欢快的；shy害羞的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“but the wind blew the barrels here and there vernight”可知小男孩摆放整齐的木桶被刮得到处都是，应是生气的。故选D。
3句意：风能读懂你的信吗？
letter信件；ntice通知；stry故事；pster海报。根据“he wrte a letter t the wind”可知问风能否读懂男孩写的信。故选A。
4句意：我别无选择，只能提出这个请求。
time时间；purpse目的；chice选择；dubt怀疑。have n chice but t d sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。故选C。
5句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶又被刮得到处都是。
paint刷漆；blw刮；check检查；repair修理。根据“he fund that the barrels were blwn here and there again”可知是跑着去检查木桶。故选C。
6句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
strictly严格地；kindly和蔼地；wildly野蛮地；nervusly紧张地。根据“Sn, dn’t be sad.”可知父亲安慰儿子，是和蔼地。故选B。
7句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
wind风；brush刷子；factry工厂；clud云。根据上文木桶两次被风刮得到处都是，可推出是没办法对付风。故选A。
8句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。”
invite邀请；accept接受；encurage鼓励；beat打败。根据“t find the barrels were placed in gd rder”可知男孩是想办法战胜了风。故选D。
9句意：然后小男孩擦干眼泪，想了又想。
believed相信；dried擦干；cllected收集；tasted品尝。根据“Then the little by ... his tears and thught ver and ver.”可知是擦干眼泪。故选B。
10句意：他把空桶装满了水。
empty空的；full满的；useless无用的；special特别的。根据“He filled the ... barrels with water.”可知是把空桶装满水。故选A。
11句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。
tk ff脱下；put n穿上；paid fr支付；sld ut售罄。根据“The third mrning, the little by ... his clthes in a hurry and ran ut.”可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶。故选B。
12句意：他发现木桶摆放得很整齐，感到很兴奋。
wrried担心的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；bred无聊的。根据“t find the barrels were placed in gd rder”可知木桶没有被风吹得到处都是，男孩很兴奋。故选C。
13句意：这是一种非常简单的方法，就是把桶变重。
simple简单的；flish愚蠢的；strange陌生的；dangerus危险的。根据“t make the barrels heavier”可知让木桶变重是个简单的方法。故选A。
14句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。
cntrlled控制；ndded点头；hid隐藏；cvered覆盖。根据上文可知男孩成功战胜了风，父亲感到欣慰，会微笑着点头。故选B。
15句意：增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。
water水；clthes衣服；height高度；weight重量。根据“nt t be kncked ver”可知要想不被撞到，得增加自己的重量。故选D。
训练题04【2023·江西·中考真题】
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。
1．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。
nervus紧张的；dwn低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。
2．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。
teacher老师；keeper饲养员；dctr医生；pliceman警察。根据“frm an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns lking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。
3．句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。
Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet prblems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。
4．句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。
buy买；kill杀害；keep养；cllect收集。根据“fr their ivry”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。
5．句意：另一方面，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植田地。
hunters猎人；elephants大象；adults成年人；keepers饲养员。根据“Hungry elephants walk int the villages and fields t lk fr fd.”可知，人们占领了大象生活的地方。故选B。
6．句意：它们经常造成严重的破坏，所以农民会杀死它们。
us我们；it它；her她；them它们。空处指代“elephants”，用them。故选D。
7．句意：当小象失去母亲时，它也处于极大的危险之中。
lses失去；helps帮助；saves拯救；fllws跟随。根据“it’s als in great danger”可知，失去妈妈后，小象会有危险。故选A。
8．句意：没有奶，小象几乎没有生存的机会。
By通过；Fr为了；As作为；Withut没有。根据“the baby has little chance t live”可知，无法喝到奶的小象几乎不能生存。故选D。
9．句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。
fds食物；hmes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mther elephant dies, the baby elephant ften becmes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。
10．句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。
center中心；z动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants int the frest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。
11．句意：首先，饲养员轮流照顾小象，因为他们不想让大象过于依赖其中一个饲养员。
unless除非；but但是；r或者；because因为。句子前后是因果关系，后半句表原因。故选D。
12．句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。
easy容易的；fast快的；imprtant重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn hw t eat in the wild and cmmunicate with thers”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。
13．句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。
milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepers mve it t the wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。
14．句意：这使大象变得勇敢。
brave勇敢的；ppular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers mve it t the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。
15．句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。
wrk工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。
训练题05【2023·重庆·统考期末】
【答案】
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过老鼠鲍比等人寻找世界上最好的东西这件事，告诉我们知足才是最好的。
1．句意：老鼠鲍比正坐在树下，听到了这句话。
wrte写；spke说；frgt忘记；heard听见。根据“Bbby Muse was sitting under the Tree wrds.”可知，鲍比听到风妈妈的话，故选D。
2．句意：老鼠鲍比朝草地跑去。
grass草地；tree树；wd木头；wind风。根据“Dwn in the grass t find the Best Thing in the Wrld”可知，最好的东西在草地中，所以朝草地跑去。故选A。
3．句意：他跑得太快了，没有看见彼得兔，直到彼得兔跳出来问他：“你这么着急要去哪里？”
althugh虽然；because因为；until直到；if如果。根据“He was running s fast that he didn’t see Peter Rabbit jumped ut”可知，此处是结构，意为“直到……才”，引导时间状语从句。故选C。
4．句意：“到草地下面去找世界上最好的东西。”老鼠鲍比回答，跑得更快了。
nearer更近的；faster更快；mre quietly更安静地；mre slwly更慢地。根据“Bbby Muse replied and ran...”可知，老鼠鲍比朝草地跑得更快了，故选B。
5．句意：于是彼得兔也加入了。
jined加入；cheered使振奋；asked问；visited参观。根据“S Peter ”可知，彼得兔也加入了。故选A。
6．句意：没有什么比我自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。
Everything每件事；Smething某事；Nthing无事；Anything任何事。根据“S he stayed at hme and played amng the flwers”可知，约翰尼·查克没有跟风去草地，因为他觉得没有什么比自己的小家、温暖的阳光和美丽的蓝天更好的了。故选C。
7．句意：于是他待在家里，愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。
frm从；with和；against反对；between在两者之间。根据“S he stayed at hme and played amng the Mther Wind happily.”可知，约翰尼·查克愉快地和风妈妈在花丛中玩耍。故选B。
8．句意：一天结束后，他们开始回家。
day天；night晚上；week周；mnth月。根据“Bbby Muse and Peter Rabbit ran far and fast all day lng”可知，跑了一整天，故选A。
9．句意：他们现在不急了，因为他们又累又饿。
full饱的；hungry饿的；happy开心的；excited激动的。根据“They didn’t hurry nw, fr they were very tired and...”可知，一天结束了，他们又累又饿。故选B。
10．句意：他们在回家的半路上遇到了风妈妈。
drve开车；hurt受伤；lst丢失；met遇见。根据“ Mther Wind halfway hme.”可知，他们在回家的半路上遇到了风嬷嬷。故选D。
训练题06【2023·吉林长春·统考一模】
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了祖逖和刘琨闻鸡起舞的故事。
1．句意：他以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名。
ready准备；famus著名；late迟到的；srry抱歉的。根据“his hard wrk and great achievements”可知，以努力工作和伟大的成就而闻名；be famus fr 因……而出名。故选B。
2．句意：但当他还是个孩子的时候，他是一个顽皮的男孩，对阅读没有什么兴趣。
pride骄傲；respect尊敬；interest兴趣；kindness善意。根据“he didn’t have enugh knwledge”可知，对阅读没有什么兴趣；shw interest in对……表达兴趣。故选C。
3．句意：当祖逖长大后，他意识到自己知识不够。
realized意识到；decided决定；imagined想象；prmised承诺。根据“study hard”可知，意识到自己没有知识；故选A。
4．句意：所以他下定决心要努力学习。
his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。make up ne's mind t d sth下定决心做某事，根据“he”可知，其形容词性物主代词是his；故选A。
5．句意：祖逖有个好朋友叫刘琨。
rich富有的；busy忙碌的；same同样的；clse亲密的。根据“They had a deep friendship.”可知，有一个密友；故选D。
6．句意：他们甚至每天晚上睡在一张床上，每天早上在同一时间起床。
picked up捡起；gt up起床；gave up放弃；made up编造。根据“They even slept n ne bed every night ”可知，一起睡觉，同时起床；故选B。
7．句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉时，祖逖听到公鸡在叫。
fighting打架；discussing讨论；sleeping睡觉；reading阅读。根据“Zu Ti heard the rster crwing”可知，睡觉的时候听到了鸡叫声；故选C。
8．句意：他想到了一个主意。
rder顺序；idea想法；exam考试；ability能力。根据“He wke up Liu Kun”可知，突然有了想法；故选B。
9．句意：刘琨虽然还困着，却很高兴地答应了祖逖的要求。
Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；Thugh尽管。根据“Liu Kun agreed with Zu Ti gladly”可知，尽管很困，还是同意了；故选D。
10．句意：从此，（早晨）一到鸡叫，他们就起来舞剑。
as well as和……一样好；as much as和……一样多；as gd as as和……一样；sn as一……就。根据“the rster began crwing”可知，鸡一打鸣，就开始舞剑；故选D。
11．句意：无论冬天多冷，夏天多热，他们从不放弃。
lng长德；dry干燥的；cld冷的；quiet安静的。根据“in winter”可知，冬天很冷；故选C。
12．句意：此外，他们开始认真研究历史，把所有的精力放在读书上。
carefully仔细地；plitely礼貌地；prbably大概；recently最近。根据“put all their energy int reading bks”可知，认真学习；故选A。
13．句意：通过这种方式，他们学到了很多知识，取得了很大的进步。
In this way用这种方式；By the way顺便问一句；In their way挡道；On his way在……的路上。根据上文内容可知，通过这种方式；故选A。
14．句意：几年后，他们都带着才华和智慧长大了。
either两者中任意一个；all三者或以上都；bth两者都；neither两者都不。根据“grew up with talents and wisdm”可知，两个人都变得有才华；故选C。
15．句意：最后，他们的梦想实现了，他们为国家做出了巨大的贡献。
mistakes错误；dreams梦想；hbbies爱好；difficulties困难。根据“came true”可知，梦想实现；故选B。
训练题07【2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题】
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了燃油汽车造成了巨大的污染，人们开始想办法创造一种“混合”的车，或是一种新的电动汽车。
1．句意：20世纪初，路上行驶的电动汽车比汽油车多。
fewer更少的；mre更多的；faster更快的；bigger更大的。根据“electric cars were mre ppular”可知，电动车更受欢迎，所以路上电动车的数量比汽油车多，故选B。
2．句意：当汽油价格下降和汽油汽车的新技术开发出来时，电动汽车已经过时了。
prices价格；places地方；statins车站；keepers饲养员。根据“When gasline… drpped”可知，此处指油价下降，故选A。
3．句意：汽油车反而变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车跑得更远。
instead反而；still仍然；yet还；frever永远。根据前文“electric cars were mre ppular”及“Gasline cars became mre ppular ”可知，现在汽油车反而受欢迎，故选A。
4．句意：他们需要更多的燃料，这导致了更多的空气污染。
pushed推动；cntrlled控制；caused引起；wasted浪费。根据“mre air pllutin.”可知，引起空气污染，故选C。
5．句意：但是，当人们开始意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，他们要求汽车制造商生产更高效、更少污染的汽车。
imagine想象；start开始；keep保持；realize意识到。根据“that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient（高效能的）and less plluting cars”可知，意识到地球上没有足够的石油时，开始采取措施，故选D。
6．句意：解决这个问题的一个方法是“混合动力”汽车。
methd方法；persn人；article文章；style方式。根据“One … f slving the prblem”可知，此处指解决这个问题的其中一个方法，故选A。
7．句意：进入21世纪后，混合动力汽车开始流行，是因为汽油价格上涨，而混合动力汽车价格下降。
ut出去；up向上；away离开；dwn向下。根据“because gasline prices went up while prices f hybrid cars went”可知，此处与went up是相反的一个情况，所以此处指混合动力汽车价格下降，g dwn“下降”，故选D。
8．句意：这使得电动汽车不太适合长途旅行。
different不同的；suitable合适的；delicius美味的；calm冷静的。根据“car batteries（电池）need t be recharged”可知，电动车的电池需要充电，所以不适合长途旅行，故选B。
9．句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车。
describe描述；develp发展；frget忘记；prtect保护。根据“The gvernment and car makers are wrking tgether t… safe, cheap and useful electric cars”可知，努力研制出安全、廉价和实用的电动汽车，故选B。
10．句意：当未来越来越多的人拥有这些电动汽车时，加油站可能会消失。
discver发现；design设计；build建立；disappear消失。根据“When mre and mre peple have these electric cars in the future”可知，当越来越多的人拥有电动汽车，就不要加油站了，所以它可能会消失，故选D。
训练题08【2022·江苏扬州·中考真题】
【答案】
1 . C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．D
9．D 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文节选自《格列佛游记》，主要讲述了格列佛在国王的帮助下修好了船只，带着国王的礼物回到了自己的国家。
1．句意：就连小人国的皇帝也想少给他食物以省钱。
life生活；time时间；mney钱；energy能量。根据“Even the emperr f Lilliput wanted t give him less fd t was true Gulliver was very expensive”可知皇帝是为了省钱才给他少量的食物。故选C。
2．句意：我要离开去不来夫斯库。
against反对；beynd超过；ff离开；thrugh通过。根据“ visit Blefuscu...”可知他要离开小人国去不来夫斯库。故选C。
3．句意：然后他急忙下到小人国和不来夫斯库之间的海里。
between在两者之间；amng在……之间；upn在上面；during在……期间。根据“Lilliput and Blefuscu”可知海在两国之间，用between。故选A。
4．句意：你喜欢待多久就待多久。
lng长的；far远的；ften经常；sn很快。根据“Stay yu like”可知此处指待多长时间，as lng as yu like“想待多久待多久”。故选A。
5．句意：它上下颠倒地漂浮在水里。
taking带走；falling掉落；swimming游泳；flating漂浮。根据“unside dwn in the water”可知船漂浮在海里。故选D。
6．句意：格列佛游到船上，拿着每艘船上的绳索。
bats小船；ships船；men男人；sails航行。根据“With the ships pulling”可知此处指船上的绳子。故选B。
7．句意：随着船只的拉动和格列佛的推动，船被安全地带到了岸边。
filling充满；shaking摇晃；pushing推；carrying携带。根据“With the ships pulling and Gulliver”可知船拉，格列佛推。故选C。
8．句意：但是没有人会相信我的故事。
make制作；expect期待；suppse推断；believe相信。根据“Culd I take sme f yur peple with me”可知他要带一些人走，因为他家乡的人不会相信他的故事。故选D。
9．句意：我可能不会允许。
require需要；refuse拒绝；avid避免；allw允许。根据“But yu may take a sheep”可知国王不允许他带人走，让他带一些牛和羊。故选D。
10．句意：但是你可以带走一些牛和一只羊。
fd食物；peple人；cins硬币；cws牛。根据“Fr a few gld cins and a cuple f cws”可知国王给了他一些牛。故选D。
11．句意：但是我理解你为什么不得不走。
when什么时候；hw如何；why为什么；whether是否。根据“But I have t”可知国王理解他为什么一定要走。故选C。
12．句意：我永远不会忘记你们所有人。
frget忘记；regret后悔；frce迫使；bey遵守。根据“I’ll all”可知是不会忘记他们。故选A。
13．句意：他很幸运。
in danger处于危险中；in luck幸运；in fear害怕；in peace和平地。根据“One sailr fund him”可知他很幸运，有人发现了他。故选B。
14．句意：船驶过，接走了格列佛。
picked up捡起，接载；gave up放弃；set up建立；dressed up装扮。根据“The ship sailed ver ”可知是这个船接载了他。故选A。
15．句意：他向船长展示了皇帝的礼物。
awards奖；presents礼物；victims受害者；rewards报酬。根据“Fr a few gld cins and a cuple f cws”可知这些是皇帝送给他的礼物。故选B。
训练题09【2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模】
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章向我们提供了一些如何最好地过好每一天的建议。
1．句意：每天为了早醒不得不设置闹铃是一个糟糕的感受。
interesting有趣的；awful极坏的；encuraging令人鼓舞的。根据“ N ne likes waking up early in the mrning.”可知应是糟糕的感受，故选B。
2．句意：下面的步骤可能有很大的帮助。
with和；fr为了；f表所属。be f help“有帮助的”，固定搭配，故选C。
3．句意：确保你不要忘记任何东西。
make sure确保；be sure确信；wrk ut算出。根据“Fr example, yu must remember t put all yur schl things in the schlbag.”可知是确保不落下东西。故选A。
4．句意：你的头一离开枕头就喝一杯水并且迅速地做一些运动。
exercise运动，不可数名词；sprt运动，可数名词；dancing跳舞。根据语境可知应是做一些运动，而d sprts为“做运动”之意，故选A。
5．句意：血液开始流遍你的全身并且给你一整天足够的精力。
weight重量；energy精力；curage勇气。根据“The bld starts flwing thrugh yur bdy”可知应是一天精力充沛，故选B。
6．句意：一个复古歌曲播放列表总是一个好主意，那将给你的身体一个醒来的机会，给你的大脑一些积极的东西。
smething active一些积极的东西，用在肯定句；anything active一些积极的东西，用在否定句；smething actively错误表达。句子为肯定句，故选A。
7．句意：毫无疑问一整天感觉和看起来好的最好的方法是通过吃丰富的早餐。
n truble没有麻烦；n dubt没有疑问；n prblem没问题。there be n dubt“毫无疑问”符合语境，故选B。
8．句意：你的身体需要食物保持运行并且饥饿的胃使你糟糕地做事。
bad糟糕的，形容词；mre wrse错误表达；badly糟糕地，副词。此处应填副词修饰动词d“做”，故选C。
9．句意：无论你多累或是感觉一天有多漫长，微笑和大笑将帮你熬过所有的压力。
feel s like感觉像； sunds like听起来像；make up编造。根据“ hw lng the day”可知应是感觉好像，故选A。
10．句意：如果你想要最好的一天马上遵循这些建议。
fllwing遵循，动名词；fllw原形；fllwed过去式。句子为祈使句，此处应填动词原形打头，故选B。
训练题10【2021·山东青岛·校考一模】
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.D
【导语】本文介绍了漂亮的秘密是什么以及作者的建议。
1．句意：你知道美丽的秘诀到底是什么吗？
skill技能；secret秘诀；news新闻；fd食物。根据“Think f smile and health”可知，此处介绍美丽的秘诀是什么，故选B。
2．句意：想起微笑和健康，你可能会找到答案。
questin问题；prblem难题；reasn原因；answer答案。根据“D yu knw what n earth beauty is?”可知此处是指问题的答案，故选D。
3．句意：你可能不满意你的大鼻子，小眼睛或者你的体重。
satisfied满意的；strict严格的；ppular受欢迎的；angry生气的。根据“yur big nse, yur small eyes r yur weight.”可知是不满意自己的大鼻子，小眼睛等外貌，故选A。
4．句意：不要把精力和感情浪费在你的外表上。
like喜欢；lk看起来；think认为；have有。根据“with yur big nse, yur small eyes r yur weight”可知，作者建议我们不要把精力和感想浪费在自己的长相上，故选B。
5．句意：事实上，当你长大成人，看看你过去的照片，你会发现你是多么可爱。
adult成年人；parent父，母；dctr医生；engineer工程师。根据“lk at pictures f yur past time”可知，长大之后看看过去会觉得很可爱，故选A。
6．句意：开心是使你漂亮的最好方式。
Beauty漂亮；Health健康；Wealth财富；Happiness开心。根据“When peple are happy,”可知是指开心，故选D。
7．句意：当人们发自内心地微笑或大笑时，他们看起来非常漂亮。
hearts心；tp顶端；ft脚；heads头。根据“laugh frm the bttm f their ”可知是指发自内心的微笑，应用hearts符合语境，故选A。
8．句意：不要拒绝食物。
receive收到；alarm使恐慌；refuse拒绝；get得到。根据“Dn’t wrry abut yur weight t much”可推知是不要拒绝食物，故选C。
9．句意：没有健康的身体，没有人可以活下去。
talks谈论；sleeps睡觉；lives生存；allws允许。根据“withut gd health”可知，没有健康的身体，人们无法生存下去，故选C。
10．句意：当你接受你所拥有的，并享受它们时，你就会真正变得“由内而外”的漂亮。
use用；lse失去；d完成；wn拥有。根据“When yu accept what yu enjy them”可知作者建议我们要接受自己所拥有的并享受它们，故选D。