2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题三完形填空文体2夹叙夹议文课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题三完形填空文体2夹叙夹议文课件，共39页。

过基础　必备知识新题精练题组1Clze 1话题:"想要"和"需要"的区别　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约250　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023浙江杭州学军中学模拟]I am a guide at the Califrnia Academy f Sciences. Weeks ag I was __1__ with a lvely family at the Academy's swamp exhibit. Their yung sn was 　2　 by the swallw and asked many questins abut it. As the family was leaving, I asked the by if he wuld like a sticker t put n his shirt. He 　3　 chse a swallw sticker. The by's yunger brther spent time 　4　 all the sticker chices befre chsing a butterfly sticker. The by wh had chsen first said sftly t his father, "I didn't see the frg sticker. I wuld have chsen it." His father immediately 　5　 the by t ask me fr a secnd sticker. The by said, "N, I'm happy with what I have." I was　6　. Such wisdm, grace, and 　7　 were all frm an eight-year-ld by. T ften, we 　8　 t be happy with what we have and in ur frgetfulness we spread the 　9　 f discntent. I recently purchased my first laptp cmputer. In discussins with the　10　, he said, "Within tw years, yu'll prbably want a new ne anyway." Why wuld I want a new ne, 　11　 my ld ne was wrking? Perhaps, "　12　" is the key wrd. I wn't 　13　 need a new laptp in tw years but I "will prbably want ne". I may want 　14　 things, but I dn't need them. What I d desperately need is the peace f mind. I need t 　15　 each f my sudden urges t purchase r pssess as either "want" r "need".  1A.seeingB.visitingC.leavingD.staying
2A.trappedB.calledC.stuckB.slwlyC.deliberately abutB.ging byC.ging frD.ging thrugh5A.demandedB.suggestedC.urgedB.astnishedC.pleasedB.patienceC.cncentratinB.triedC.pretendedB.assumptinC.infectinB.hstC.salesmanB.frC.butB.wantC.hpeB.speciallyC.simplyB.suitableC.shinyB.identifyC.prveD.access
【解析】 作者通过男孩选贴纸一事,赞扬了其知足常乐的品质,并结合自己买电脑的经历,进一步论述了"想要"和"需要"的区别,深化了文章主旨。本篇做题重在提取文章中心思想,找出作者的观点,并将之代入故事情节,这样才能解决思维跨度大的问题,提高解题准确率。1.B　根据上文"I am a guide at the Califrnia Academy f Sciences"可知,作者是这里的导游,此处应是表示作者陪同这家人参观学院的沼泽地展览,故选B。2.D　根据下文中的"asked many questins abut it"可判断,他对燕子很着迷,所以才会问很多关于它的问题。trap"使陷入困境";call"叫";stick"将……刺入";fascinate"使着迷"。故选D。3.A　由上文可知,男孩对燕子很着迷,看到燕子贴纸应是很快就选择了它。故此处应是说他快速选了一张燕子贴纸。quickly"快速地";slwly"缓慢地";deliberately"故意地";casually"随意地"。故选A。4.D　根据空后的"all the sticker chices "可知,男孩的弟弟应该是浏览了所有的贴纸。g abut"四处走动";g by"流逝,过去";g fr"争取得到";g thrugh"浏览"。故选D。5.C　根据文中男孩的话"I didn't see the frg "可知,男孩应该也喜欢青蛙贴纸,不过是之前没看到,再结合空前的"immediately"可知,此处应是男孩的父亲立即催促男孩再要一张贴纸。demand"要求";suggest"建议";urge"敦促,催促";persuade"说服"。urge"催促"更符合当时的情景,故选C。6.B　根据下文"Such wisdm, grace, and 　7　 were all frm an eight-year-ld by"可知,作者惊讶于一个八岁的男孩竟然拥有这些品质,故选B。 
8.D　上文提到男孩体现出的智慧、优雅和感恩的品质令作者惊讶,此处用"we"来与之形成对比,作为成年人的我们却常常忘记为自己所拥有的东西感到快乐。本句中的"frgetfulness"与选项D为派生词复现,故选D。9.C　由空前的"spread"可知,此处是说我们把"不满"这种情绪像传染病一样扩散开来。cncept"概念";assumptin"假设";infectin"传染病";lie"谎言"。故选C。
【易错点拨】　　此题考生易因思维跨度大而选错答案。作者由男孩处理事情的方式引出对"想要"和"需要"的讨论,表达了应该知足常乐的观点。那么,考生在做题时,应从作者的观点倒推出男孩的性格即为知足常乐;再深挖这种性格背后的心态,即对自己所拥有的事物的感恩之情。做题时,考生要从全文高度把握文章主旨,再以主旨为指导做题。
【技巧点拨】　　空前的"T ften"暗示出此处的感情色彩是贬义的,由此可推出,与上文男孩懂得感恩的品质不同,我们常常忘记为自己所拥有的东西感到快乐。读完形填空的语篇时,考生要注意抓住词语所体现的感情色彩,由此判断作者的情感趋势,理清故事走向,这有利于快速、准确地选出答案。
7.A　句意:这种智慧、优雅和感恩,都来自一个八岁的男孩。根据上文"N, I'm happy with what I have"可知,男孩并不贪心,而是对自己已有的东西上感到满意。gratitude"感恩";patience"耐心";cncentratin"专注";respect"尊重"。故选A。
10.C　结合上文的"I recently purchased my first laptp cmputer"可知,此处是讲述作者购买电脑的经历,因此应是与售货员讨论,故选C。11.A　作者此处想表达"如果我的旧电脑能正常运转,为什么我还会想要一台新电脑?"。空处应引导条件状语从句,故选A。12.B　由下文中的"I wn't 　13　 need a new laptp in tw years but I ‘will prbably want ne’"可知,作者认为自己两年内不一定会需要新电脑,但是也许会想要新电脑,因此"想要"才是关键,故选B。下文反复出现的"want"与选项B是原词复现。 13.D　两年内作者的旧电脑仍可能正常运转,此处是说作者不一定需要一台新的笔记本电脑,但作者"可能想要一台"。bviusly"显而易见地";specially"尤其,特别地";simply"仅仅";necessarily"必要地"。故选D。14.C　由上文中的"yu'll prbably want a new ne anyway"可知,此处是说作者可能想要新东西,但是却不需要。spare"备用的";suitable"合适的";shiny"闪亮的";similar"类似的"。因为新东西经常是闪闪发光的,所以此处用"闪亮的东西"指代"新东西",故选C。15.B　由上文的"What I d desperately need is the peace f mind"可知,作者迫切需要的是内心的平静,辨别自己每一次突然的购买或占有冲动是"想要"还是"需要"。故选B。
【名师点津】　　infectin的本义为"an illness that is caused by bacteria r a virus and that affects ne part f the bdy",即"传染病,感染"。文中指的是"不满"这种情绪像传染病一样,某一个人不满的情绪会带动周围的人都不满足于自己已拥有的东西。此处灵活运用了infectin。
Clze 2话题:美术馆实地考察　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约230　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023广东广州综合测试(一)]At schl, art class is fun. We 　1　 with different techniques and generally get creative. Hwever, a field trip t an art gallery is ften 　2　. Last year my art teacher rganized a trip t an art exhibitin. The gallery was full f lder peple, wh bviusly didn't want t be with __3__ students. We all gt 　4　 and culdn't stp chatting. Our teacher was getting 　5　 and kept telling us t be quiet.  The next day we cmplained t ur teacher abut the 　6　 f activities fr teens at art galleries. She __7__ that a visit shuld be bth educatinal and fun. That's when I decided t g nline and lk fr art galleries that have special 　8　 fr teens. Eventually, I 　9　 t find a huge range f activities and prpsed sme t my teacher. I als used the 　10　 t learn abut artists. Recently, I fund a cntemprary artist called Martin Bailey. I've 　11　 seen artists wh cmbine different techniques, but Bailey is ttally different. He des unique illustratins with 　12　 husehld bjects such as umbrellas, headphnes and even ckies. His art is simple, but it makes yu see things 　13　. Fr example, he ntices that a flwer is similar t a mp(拖把) and puts this 　14　 int life by drawing a little man with a real flwer mp. It's really 　15　! I hpe I'll be able t g t an exhibitin f his wrk in the future. 1A.deal B.start C.struggle D.experiment 2A.disappinting B.challenging C.exciting D.interesting
3A.nisy B.careless C.attentive D.creative 4A.annyed B.bred C.lst D.wrried 5A.weak B.sensitive C.stressed D.tired 6A.lack B.theme C.result D.schedule 7A.annunced B.demanded C.suggested D.agreed 8A.gifts B.prices C.paintings D.events 9A.happened B.determined C.managed D.expected 10A.activity B.internet C.trip D.exhibitin 11A.already B.never C.merely D.bviusly 12A.useful B.fancy C.suitable D.rdinary 13A.clearly B.directly C.differently D.critically 14A.design B.idea C.plant D.tl 15A.abstract B.amusing C.strange D.practical
【解析】 经历了一次失望的美术馆实地考察后,作者向老师抱怨美术馆没有专门针对青少年的活动,老师也赞成参观活动应该兼顾教育性和趣味性,于是作者决定上网寻找为青少年提供特殊活动的美术馆。最终,作者设法找到了很多,并推荐了一些给老师。作者也使用网络去了解艺术家的相关信息,并发现了一位与众不同的艺术家,作者希望将来能去看他的作品展。1.D　根据下文的"different techniques and generally get creative"可知,"我们"是对各种绘画技巧进行尝试,故选D项。deal"交易";start"启动";struggle"斗争";experiment"试用,尝试"。2.A　根据上文的"fun""Hwever"和下文的"The next day we cmplained t ur teacher abut the　 6　 f activities fr teens at art galleries"可知,去美术馆的实地考察通常是令人失望的,故选A项。disappinting"令人失望的";challenging"有挑战性的";exciting"令人兴奋的";interesting"有趣的"。 3.A　根据下文的"culdn't stp chatting""Our teacher was getting　5　 and kept telling us t be quiet"可知,"我们"是吵闹的,故选A项。nisy"嘈杂的,吵闹的";careless"粗心的";attentive"专心的";creative"创造性"。 4.B　根据下文的"culdn't stp chatting"和常识可知,"我们"都觉得无聊,所以一直在聊天,故选B项。annyed"烦恼的,生气的";bred"厌烦的,不感兴趣的,烦闷的";lst"迷失的";wrried"担心的"。5.C　根据上文的"We all gt　4　 and culdn't stp chatting"可知,老师看到"我们"在美术馆聊天,担心影响他人,所以变得焦虑,一直在告诉"我们"要保持安静,故选C项。weak"虚弱的";sensitive"敏感的";stressed"紧张的,焦虑的";tired"疲倦的"。 6.A　根据下文的"That's when I decided t g nline and lk fr art galleries that have special　8　 fr teens"可知,美术馆没有专门针对青少年的活动,故选A项。lack"缺少";theme"主题";result"结果";schedule"日程安排"。 
7.D　根据下文的"That's when I decided t g nline and lk fr art galleries that have special　8　 fr teens"可知,老师赞成参观活动应该兼顾教育性和趣味性,故选D项。annunce"宣布";demand"要求";suggest"建议";agree"同意,赞成"。 8.D　根据上文"The next day we cmplained t ur teacher abut the　 6　 f activities fr teens at art galleries"可知,此处指的是作者决定上网寻找为青少年提供特殊活动的美术馆,故选D项。gift"礼物";price"价格";painting"绘画";event"活动"。 9.C　根据下文的"find a huge range f activities and prpsed sme t my teacher"可知,作者设法找到了适合青少年的活动,故选C项。happen"发生";determine决定";manage"(尤指通过极大努力)终于做成,设法做到(困难的事)";expect"预期"。10.B　根据上文的"That's when I decided t g nline and lk fr art galleries"和本句中的"als used"可知,作者也使用网络去了解艺术家的相关信息,故选B项。activity"活动";internet"互联网";trip"旅行";exhibitin"展览"。11.A　根据下文的"but Bailey is ttally different"可知,作者已经了解了许多不同的艺术家,因而能够做出比较,故选A项。already"已经";never"从不";merely"仅仅";bviusly"明显地"。12.D　根据下文的"such as umbrellas, headphnes and even ckies"可知,该艺术家是用普通的家用物品制作独特的插图,故选D项。useful"有用的";fancy"花哨的,精致的";suitable"合适的";rdinary"普通的"。13.C　根据下文的"Fr example, he ntices that a flwer is similar t a mp(拖把)"可知,此处表示他的艺术
作品很简单,但会让你从不同的角度看待事物,故选C项。clearly"清楚地";directly"直接地";differently"不同地";critically"批判地"。14.B　根据上文的"he ntices that a flwer is similar t a mp(拖把)"可知,这是对普通事物的一种想法,故选B项。design"设计";idea"想法,主意";plant"植物";tl"工具"。15.B　根据上文的"drawing a little man with a real flwer mp"和下文的"I hpe I'll be able t g t an exhibitin f his wrk in the future"可知,这幅画作很有趣,所以作者希望将来能去看他的作品展,故选B项。abstract"抽象的";amusing"有趣的";strange"奇怪的";practical"实际的"。
题组2Clze 1话题:改变人生的"照片"　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约225　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023山西晋中模考]In December 2004, I had just becme a prfessinal phtgrapher and was wrking n a prject abut the Cha-Ley tribe n a small island in suthern Thailand.One mrning, I was due t 　1　 with a grup f six Cha-Ley fishermen in a small bat. The sea was ttally 　2　. Abut 20 minutes after ur departure, ne f the fishermen pinted t a small white spt far in the distance. It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly. This was a tsunami wave 　3　 thrugh the cean like a trnad. We were 　4　. I began t feel really 　5　. At sme pint the captain tk cntrl. He tld the six f us where t sit, s we wuld 　6　 the bat. My __7__ was in my backpack. I wanted t 　8　 the scene, but I culdn't. Any 　9　 wuld imbalance the bat. Suddenly there was a huge nise. The giant wave hit the bat, but in the split secnd f 　10　, the incredibly skilled captain 　11　 t swerve(使突然转向) us up and nt the wave. We 　12　 it fr a few secnds. Then the bat glided frm the 　13　 f the wave dwn int safe waters. I've been ging back t Sutheast Asia almst every year since. The 　14　 I wanted t take n the bat remains "the ne that gt away"—I think every phtgrapher has ne. But mine 　15　 my life. 1A.settle dwnB.turn upC.set utD.slide in2A.stillB.vastC.rughD.different
3A.raringB.speedingC.expldingB.linkedC.draggedB.cnfusedC.surprisedB.balanceC.figureB.phneC.laptpB.restreC.prveB.respnseC.mvementB.impactC.influenceB.struggledC.determinedB.challengedC.surfedB.sideC.centerB.memryC.picture B.directed C.tested D.expsed
【解析】 作者刚刚成为一名职业摄影师的时候,去东南亚的一个小岛上拍摄Cha-Ley部落的生活情况,与几个渔民一起经历了海上的死里逃生。作者心中一直难以忘记当时那张未能拍成的照片,因为那是一张改变他人生的照片。1.C　根据下文的"Abut 20 minutes after ur departure"可知,此处表示一天早晨,作者预定和六位渔民一起出海,故选C。settle dwn"定居,安定下来";turn up"出现,到来";set ut"出发,开始";slide in"下滑,滑入"。2.A　根据下文的"Abut 20 minutes after ur was a tsunami wave"可知,作者和渔民们出海的时候应该是风平浪静的,否则他们就不会出发了。这里的"风平浪静"与下文的海啸天气相呼应,故选A。still"平静的,静止的,不动的";vast"巨大的,辽阔的";rugh"粗糙的,不平的";different"不同的"。3.B　根据上文的"It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly"可知,远处的小白点快速变大,由此可推出这里的海啸波移动速度很快,故选B。rar"咆哮";speed"快速前行";explde"爆炸,爆发";cycle"骑自行车"。4.A　根据上文可知,海啸波移动速度很快,因此,这里指作者他们措手不及,陷入困境,故选A。stuck"陷(入),困(于)";link"把……连接起来";drag"拖,拉";push"推,挤"。5.D　根据语境可知,此处作者他们陷入困境,作者应该是开始感到非常害怕,故选D。disappinted"失望的";cnfused"困惑的";surprised"惊讶的";scared"害怕的"。6.B　根据下文的"wuld imbalance the bat"可知,此处指作者他们在努力平衡小船,故选B。hld"握住,包含";balance"使保持平衡";figure"计算";srt"整理"。7.A　作者的职业为摄影师,他应是想用照相机捕捉这不同寻常的一幕,故此处应指他的背包里有照相机,故选A。camera"照相机,摄影机";phne"电话";laptp"便携式电脑";ntebk"笔记本"。8.D　参见上题解析。cnfirm"确定,确认";restre"恢复";prve"证实,证明";capture"捕获,捕捉"。
9.C　结合常识和下文的"imbalance the bat"可知,船上人员的任何移动都会使船不平衡,故选C。prcess"过程";respnse"回应";mvement"移动";sign"标志,迹象"。10.B　根据上文提到的巨大噪音和巨浪打在小船上以及下文的"swerve(使突然转向) us up and nt the wave"可知,此处指"撞击,冲击力"。in the split secnd f impact表示"在撞击的瞬间",故选B。accident"事故";impact"撞击,冲击力";influence"影响";pwer"权力,控制力"。11.D　根据下文的"Then the bat glided frm the 　13　 f the wave dwn int safe waters"可知,此处指船长成功转向,让小船漂在巨浪之上,故选D。guarantee"保证,担保";struggle"奋斗,努力";determine"决定";manage"设法做到"。 12.C　根据下文的"Then the bat glided frm the 　13　 f the wave dwn int safe waters"可推断出,作者乘坐的小船在海浪上漂浮了一段时间,故选C。smth"使平坦";challenge"向……挑战";surf"冲浪";explre"探索"。 13.D　根据语境和下文的"dwn int safe waters"可知,此处指作者乘坐的小船从浪尖滑落到安全水域,故选D。crner"角落";side"边,侧";center"中心";tip"尖端"。14.C　根据上文的"My 　7　 was in my backpack. I wanted t 　8　 the scene, but I culdn't"和语境可知,作者本想拍下这一场景,但未能如愿,故选C。wave"挥手,波浪";memry"记忆";picture"照片";backpack"背包,行囊"。 15.A　根据作者叙述的出海经历可知,在生死关头,为保证安全,作者没有拍照,正是这一张未能拍摄到的照片让作者活了下来,改变了他的人生,故选A。change"改变";direct"指导";test"测试";expse"暴露"。
Clze 2话题:理解愤怒　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约255　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023浙江杭州地区(含周边)重点中学模考]One day, I experienced smething that caused me t lse my temper, t the pint that I was in tears. S frustrated was I that I reached ut t a dear and 　1　 friend t ask fr advice n hw t let g f 　2　. And then, I went fr a lng walk. As I walked, I 　3　 my anger and what may have caused it. I heard my friend's vice saying "drp int the heart space", a space that lve bms and if we allw it, it will 　4　 ur hurts. It is my 　5　 that hate cannt grw where lve 　6　. I allwed my mind t fllw that lve and t review what the 　7　 f my anger was. I realized my anger is the result f many emtins that are nrmal. There is a 　8　 f being verwhelmed, frustrated, tired and there is srrw 　9　 as well. And perhaps the srrw is the biggest ne. Fr example, it is nt easy t 　10　 a parent's falling weak even when I recgnize that it is part f the cycle f life. I had nt acknwledged my srrw until a friend 　11　 that it was part f my anger, and she was crrect. I am grateful fr having friends I can reach ut t fr 　12　 and cmfrt. I am nw able t 　13　 my anger, t drp int the heart space, t send ut lve and light, and t let g f any frustratin rather than t 　14　 my anger. I knw it will get easier if I am 　15　 with myself and allw the healing that is needed t happen. 1A.respectableB.hnest C.famus B.regretC.anger D.blame
3A.lked intB.reflected n C.thught fD.picked up4A.acceptB.prvideC.healB.excuseC.dreamB.shinesC.jinsB.resultC.rtB.linkC.cnclusinB.sharedC.cnnectedB.fllwC.pushB.suggestedC.impliedB.praiseC.devtinB.understandC.admitB.stpC.gather B.active C.gentle D.hnest
【解析】 作者在感到愤怒的时候向朋友寻求建议,在朋友的帮助下,作者理解了愤怒,知道了应该进入内心世界,放下沮丧,不助长愤怒。1.D　根据下文的"I am grateful fr having friends I can reach ut t fr 　12　 and cmfrt"可知,作者向值得信赖的朋友寻求建议,故选D。respectable"值得尊敬的";hnest"诚实的";famus"出名的";trusted"可信的,可靠的"。 2.C　根据下文的"I 　3　 my anger and what may have caused it"可知,作者向值得信赖的朋友寻求如何释放愤怒的建议,故选C。tiredness"疲劳";regret"后悔";anger"愤怒";blame"责备"。 3.B　根据下文的"what may have caused it"可知,作者反思了自己的愤怒,故选B。lk int"调查";reflect n"认真思考,反思";think f"想出";pick up"重新开始,继续"。4.C　根据上文的"lve bms"和下文的"ur hurts"可知,爱会治愈我们的伤痛,且文章结尾处的"allw the healing that is needed t happen"也是提示,故选C。accept"接受";prvide"提供";heal"治愈";affect"影响"。5.A　根据下文的"I allwed my mind t fllw that lve"可知,作者相信,爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨,故选A。belief"相信";excuse"借口";dream"梦想";prpsal"提议"。6.B　句意:我相信,爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨。call"打电话";shine"照耀";jin"加入";apprach"接近"。根据上文的"lve bms"可知,爱的光辉可以防止滋生仇恨,空格处意为"照耀"。故选B。7.C　根据下文的"I realized my anger is the result f many emtins that are nrmal"可知,作者审视愤怒的根源是什么,故选C。pint"要点";result"结果";rt"根源";influence"影响"。8.A　根据下文的"being verwhelmed, frustrated, tired"可知,你会感到不知所措、沮丧、疲惫,也就是这几种情绪都有,故选A。mixture"混合";link"联系";cnclusin"结论";chance"机会"。
9.D　根据上题的解析以及下文的"as well"可知,也会包含悲伤,故选D。ffer"提供";share"分享";cnnect"连接";invlve"包含"。10.A　根据下文的"a parent's falling weak"可知,看着父母变虚弱是不容易的,故选A。watch"注视,观看,观察";fllw"跟随";push"推";prevent"阻止"。11.B　根据下文的"that it was part f my anger, and she was crrect"可知,一位朋友说这是作者愤怒的一部分,空处意为"表明",故选B。jke"开玩笑";suggest"使认为,表明";imply"暗示";prve"证明"。12.D　根据上文的"I reached ut t a dear and 　1　 friend t ask fr advice"可知,作者很感激有朋友可以寻求支持和安慰,故选D。cntributin"贡献";praise"表扬";devtin"奉献";supprt"支持"。 13.B　根据下文的"t drp int the heart space, t send ut lve and light, and t let g f any frustratin"可知,作者现在能够理解自己的愤怒,故选B。 envisin"想象";understand"理解";admit"承认";value"尊重,重视"。14.A　根据上文的"t let g f any frustratin rather than"可知,作者放下任何懊恼,而不是助长愤怒,故选A。fuel"刺激,加强";stp"停止";gather"聚集";inspire"鼓舞"。
【名师点津】　　平行结构要求同等重要的、并列的句子成分(思想、概念)要用同类的语法形式来表示,要用并列连词来连接。平行结构是由意义相关、层次相同、语法结构相同的词组或句子构成的。这样的结构形式整齐,前后对称。有时候考生可根据这些特征选出正确答案。平行结构经常由and, but, as well as, r, , , , nt (als)..., rather than, than等连接。
15.C　根据上文的"drp int the heart space, t send ut lve and light, and t let g f any frustratin"和下文的"allw the healing that is needed t happen"可知,此处表示如果对自己温和一点,让需要的治疗发生,事情会变得更容易,故选C。bred"烦闷的";active"积极的";gentle"温和的";hnest"诚实的"。
过能力 关键能力强提升题组1Clze 1话题:花朵引发的感悟　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约300　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023湖南长沙长郡中学月考]Abut a mnth ag I nticed smething really amazing, which I must call a garden miracle(奇迹). It s happened that when I　1　 the duble drs f a small strage area in the back f my huse where I 　2　 my garden supplies during the lng, severe New England winter, I fund, in ne f the dirt-filled pts, a living, grwing plant, tpped with tw f the mst unlikely pink 　3　 yu've ever seen. Hw was this　4　? The unheated space had been clsed all winter, and it was still cld utside. Once I caught my breath, I 　5　 and discvered smething appraching a reasnable explanatin—there was a small glass windw at the tp f the duble drs, and it was pssible that a ray f sun fell directly n that pt, giving the plant just enugh light and warmth t　6　 it t grw in its wn persnal greenhuse. I can't help feeling　7　 at the lessns this wnderful plant teaches. Fr ne thing, I am mved by the happenstance(巧合) f the whle thing.If I had　8　 my pt six inches t the left r right f that spt, the plant might nt have gtten that　9　 ray f light. If I had 　10　 the rts f the plant in late fall, there wuld have been nthing but dirt in that pt. But there's smething else that　11　 me abut this—just hw little light and　12　 it tk fr this plant t grw and flwer. I'm nt　13　 we shuld be mean with lve and kindness and all the ther warming things we　14　 fr thers and fr urselves. But isn't it cmfrting t think that just a drp f　15　 can brighten a
day, a place, a life? When it cmes t the psitivity, a little ges a lng way. Just ask my little miracle B.shutC.penedB.prvideC.receiveB.branchesC.rtsB.pssibleC.significant asideB.stepped awayC.lked dwnD.lked arund6A.requestB.enableC.instructB.puzzledC.amazedB.fundC.measuredB.sftC.strng utB.cared frC.thught abutD.brught in11A.requiresB.cheersC.inspiresB.warmthC.timeB.imaginingC.dubtingB.dC.acceptB.encuragementC.sunshineD.supprt
【解析】 文章主要讲述了冬天的一缕阳光从作者家储藏室门上的小窗户照射进来,照在一个花盆上,慢慢地,花盆里长出了一株植物,这株植物开出了两朵花。作者不禁感叹,无论对于植物还是人而言,一丝暖意都能带来很大的影响。1.C　根据常识可知,只有打开(pened) 储藏室的双扇门,作者才能发现正在生长的植物。apprach"靠近,接近";shut"关闭";knck"撞,敲"。2.D　根据本句中的"my garden supplies during the lng, severe New England winter"可知,小储藏室是作者用来存放(keep)园艺用品的。3.D　根据下文中的" just hw little light and 　12　 it tk fr this plant t grw and flwer"可知,植物开出了粉红色的花朵(flwers)。stick"枝条,棍";branch"树枝,分支机构";rt"根,根茎"。 4.B　根据下文中的"The unheated space had been clsed all winter, and it was still cld utside"可知,作者认为这株植物在寒冷的冬天生长并开花是不可能的。essential"重要的,必不可少的";significant"有重大意义的,显著的";different"不同的"。5.D　根据上文内容可知,作者对于这株植物开花深表怀疑,因此,他会环顾四周(lked arund) 寻找原因,他发现了门上的玻璃窗。step aside"让开,靠边站";step away"走开";lk dwn"俯视"。6. B　根据常识可知,阳光和密闭空间为植物生长提供了条件,足够的光和温暖使植物能够在自己的温室里生长。request"请求,要求";enable"使能够";instruct"指示,教授";intend"打算,计划"。7.C　根据语境可知,作者不禁对这样奇妙的植物所传授的经验感到惊讶(amazed)。puzzled"困惑的";amused"逗笑的"。
8.A　根据下文中的"my pt six inches t the left r right f that spt"可知,这里指作者放置(put)花盆的位置。measure"度量,测量"。9.D　根据上文中的"a small glass windw at the tp f the duble pt"可知,狭窄的光线照射到植物上。narrw"狭窄的,有限的,范围小的"。10.A　根据主句"there wuld have been nthing but dirt in that pt"可知,如果作者拔出了(pulled ut) 植物的根,花盆里现在就只剩下泥土了。care fr"照顾";bring in"引入"。11.C　根据下文中的"just hw little light and　12　 it tk fr this plant t grw and flwer"可知,这里指还有另一件事启发了(inspires)作者的思考。cheer"欢呼,喝彩"。 12.B　根据上文中的"giving the plant just enugh light and warmth"可知,这株植物生长和开花需要的光和温暖(warmth)很少。attentin"关注,注意力"。13.D　根据下文中的"When it cmes t the psitivity, a little ges a lng way"可知,作者感慨植物开花需要的光和温暖很少并不是说(saying) 我们应该吝啬我们的爱、善良和我们为他人和自己所做的所有其他温暖的事情。14.B　根据"fr thers and fr urselves"可知,此处表示我们为他人和自己所做的所有其他温暖的事情。15.C　根据上文中的"just hw little light and　12　 it tk fr this plant t grw and flwer"可知,一缕阳光(sunshine) 就可以照亮一天,照亮一个地方,照亮一个生命。encuragement"鼓励"。 
Clze 2话题:追求卓越,享受人生　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约290　　难度:★★★☆☆　　Gregry Burns has lived life t the fullest! Burns, a remarkable artist and 　1　 speaker, has run a marathn, climbed muntains, and much mre. He has had many 　2　in his life thugh he had pli(小儿麻痹症) as a child. Hwever, Burns did nt let the disease destry his 　3　. Tday, he inspires thers t 　4　 their challenges. When Burns was a year ld, he was fund t have pli. His dctr said, " The best 　5　 fr him wuld be t swim in a warm-water pl." Burns' father was a basketball cach, and there was a warm-water pl at his wrkplace—a training center, s 　6　 were made fr the by and he came t master the sprt. In 1977, Burns discvered the Paralympic Games(残奥会). Based n his previus 　7　, he spent many years in internatinal 　8　 cmpetitins. Over the years, Burns had varius jbs such as a teacher and an athlete, but it wasn't until he was 　9　t art that he truly felt fulfilled(满足的). After cmpleting a Master f Fine Arts in 1999, as a full-time artist, he began traveling arund the wrld, painting and exhibiting his wrks in galleries. Burns uses his art t 　10　 thers. He has a special interest in disadvantaged children. He 　11　 art classes and ther methds t 　12　 their ptimism and challenges adults and kids t take advantage f the skills they d have t better their life.  Tday Burns is recgnized as an extrardinary 　13　, an inspiring speaker and a ntable artist. He has always 　14　 excellence and assisted thers t d the same. He suggests everyne "willingly accept and
celebrate thse things that challenge them" and reminds everyne that life is t be lived with jy and 　15　. 1A.cleverB.mtivatinalC.amateurB.bstaclesC.adventuresB.educatinC.ambitin behindB.rise tC.reflect nD.keep back5A.recreatinB.strategyC.instructinB.assessmentsC.arrangementsB.privilegeC.determinatin B.paintingC.basketballB.limitedC.accustmedB.surpriseC.pressureB.spnsrsC.emplysB.testC.refreshB.athlete C.physicistB.illustratedC.pursuedB.independenceC.purpse D.genersity
【解析】 Gregry Burns患有小儿麻痹症,但是他仍然追求卓越,享受人生,并不忘鼓励他人。1.B　由下文中的"Tday Burns is recgnized as an extrardinary　13　, an inspiring speaker and a ntable artist"可知,空处应该选择"inspiring"的近义词,mtivatinal"鼓舞人心的"符合题意,故B项正确。amateur"业余的"。 2.A　由上文中的"Burns, a remarkable artist and　1　 speaker, has run a marathn, climbed muntains, and much mre"以及空后的"thugh he had pli(小儿麻痹症) as a child"可知,尽管Burns小时候就患了小儿麻痹症,但他是艺术家,又是演说家,跑过马拉松,爬过山,概括起来就是他这一生"成就"颇多,故选A。achievement"成就";bstacle"障碍";adventure"冒险"。 3.C　由上文可知,Burns这一生成就颇多,由此可推知,他的疾病并没有让他丧失"志向"。4.B　由文章最后一句中的"He suggests everyne‘willingly accept and celebrate thse things that challenge them’"可知,Burns鼓励别人"勇敢面对"挑战,故B项正确。leave behind"留下,永远离开";rise t"恰当应对(要求,尤指考验)";reflect n"反思";keep back "留存,保密"。5.D　空前提到Burns被发现患有小儿麻痹症,由空格处所在句"His dctr said, ‘The best　5　 fr him wuld be t swim in a warm-water pl.’"可知,此处写的是医生给幼年的Burns看病的情况,由此可知,此处是说医生给出的最佳治疗方案是在温水池中游泳,故D项正确。recreatin"娱乐";strategy"策略";instructin"指导";treatment"治疗,疗法"。 6.C　由上文可知,Burns的医生建议他在温水池里游泳,而他父亲工作的地方刚好有温水池,由此推知,Burns的游泳活动被"安排"起来了,故C项正确。cntributin"贡献";assessment"评估";arrangement"安排"; investment"投资"。
7.D　上文提到Burns知道了残奥会,再根据他之前进行游泳活动可推知,此处是说基于他以前的经验,他参加了多年的国际游泳比赛,故D项正确。suffering"苦难";privilege"特权";determinatin"决心"。8.A　参见上题解析。9.D　由下文"After cmpleting a Master f Fine Arts in 1999, as a full-time artist, he began traveling arund the wrld"可知, Burns开始从事艺术方面的创作,并且持续了下去,由此推知,Burns"投身于"艺术之后才真正获得了满足,故D项正确。be limited t"局限于";be accustmed t"习惯于";be cmmitted t"投身于"。10.A　由上文中的"he inspires thers"及下文中的"He　11　 art classes and ther methds t　12　 their ptimism"可知,此处是说,Burns用他的艺术作品鼓励他人,故A项正确。上文中的"inspires"与A项"encurage"为近义词复现。 11.C　由上文中的" Burns uses his art t　10　 thers" 可知,此处是说,Burns"用"艺术课以及其他的方法帮助"激发"人们的乐观情绪,故选C。spnsr"赞助";emply"运用";advertise"登广告"。emply的熟义为"v. 雇用",此处取其生义"v.运用"。 12.D　参见上题解析。refresh"使恢复精力";stimulate"激发"。13.B　上文提到Burns曾经做过教师、艺术家、运动员、演讲者等,由空后的"an inspiring speaker and a ntable artist"可知,空处可以选运动员或教师,结合选项可知选B。physicist"物理学家"。14.C　由上文Burns所做出的努力、对他人的激励及下文中的"He suggests everyne ‘willingly accept and celebrate thse things that challenge them’"可知,此处是说,Burns追求卓越,也帮助他人追求卓越,故C项正确。illustrate"阐明";pursue"追求"。
15.C　通读全文可知,Burns虽患有小儿麻痹症,但他没有被这个疾病摧毁,而是勇敢面对挑战,尝试多种职业,取得了颇多成就。由此可推知,他是在提醒人们,要享受人生,并让自己的人生有价值、有意义。entertainment"娱乐";independence"自立";purpse"有价值的意义";genersity"慷慨"。
【技巧点拨】　　解答本题的重点在于把握全文主线:Burns患小儿麻痹症→身残志坚,追求梦想→尝试多种职业→取得颇多成就→激励、帮助他人。考生在做题时若体会到Burns的心态以及其做事的缘由与目的,则可快速锁定答案。
题组2Clze 1话题:要认清楚目标　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约230　　难度:★★★★☆　　[2023江苏无锡调研]Behind the city f Clrad Springs stands a muntain which is ppular amng lcal hikers. The 　1　 hiker is generally always tld that the hike will take all day t g up and back. He is tld t start early and t set a strng, steady pace fr the jurney will be 　2　. The hiker wh fllws this advice and plans accrdingly can be easily 　3　 and even becme angry r cnfused n 　4　 the beginning f the trail, because he can see that the hike t the summit(山顶) and back wuld take far less than half a day easily at even the mst relaxed 　5　. And s he　6　 his plans. He climbs up the trail wandering frequently frm the path, taking many side-trips. He stps t play and t 　7　 n sme f the supplies he brings since he wn't need s much fr such a shrt trip. This he des 　8　 abut half way thrugh the day when he finally climbs t the summit nly t discver that it is his eyes that have 　9　 him and nt the wrds f thse wh have gne befre. Fr he nw stands n a false summit which has 　10　 his view f the higher summit far abve. Realizing his lack f fresight, this hiker nw quickly 　11　 his time and decides that if he pushes himself hard enugh he can still make it t the summit. And s he 　12　 at a wild pace, crashing thrugh the bush until at last he reaches his destinatin and lks up at still anther summit. Yu see, the muntain has tw __13__ summits, bth f which must be traveled ver befre reaching the real gal. It getting dark, ur exhausted hiker has n chice but t return sadly. He will try again anther day. 
　14　, we are nt s frtunate in ur jurney thrugh life. There are many false summits, and if yu struggle fr nly thse gals which yu can see, yu will fall far shrt f the 　15　 gal. 1A.crazyB.anxiusC.frtunateB.difficultC.bringB.terrifiedC.amazedB.changingC.imaginingB.mdC.tneB.changesC.frgetsB.cuntC.snackB.sinceC.afterB.cheatedC.helpedB.caughtC.blckedB.recallsC.reprduces ffB.turns upC.catches upD.brings abut13A.highB.falseC.beautifulB.HweverC.TherefreB.specificC.ambitiusD.immediate
【解析】作者从爬山的角度出发,告诉我们要认清楚目标,不能被假的目标欺骗,如果只为那些看得见的目标而奋斗,那么我们离真正的目标就差得远了。1.D　根据下文的"the hike will take all day t g up and back. He is tld t start early and t set a strng, steady pace"可知,没有经验的徒步旅行者通常总是被告知徒步来回要花上一整天的时间,故选D。crazy"疯狂的";anxius"焦虑的";frtunate"幸运的";inexperienced"没有经验的"。2.B　根据上文的"He is tld t start early and t set a strng, steady pace"可知,他被告知要尽早出发,并设定一个稳健的步伐,因为这将是一段艰难的旅程,故选B。exciting"令人激动的";difficult"艰难的";bring"无趣的,乏味的";smth"光滑的,平坦的"。3.D　根据下文的"and even becme angry r cnfused"可知,空处应与"angry""cnfused"表达的感情色彩一致,故此处表示遵循这一建议并相应地制订计划的徒步旅行者很容易失望,故选D。satisfied"满意的";terrified"害怕的";amazed"惊讶的";disappinted"失望的"。4.A　根据下文的" because he can see that even the mst relaxed 　5　"可知,遵循这一建议并相应地制订计划的徒步旅行者很容易失望,甚至一到达小径的起点就变得愤怒或困惑,因为他可以看到,即使以最轻松的速度,徒步到山顶并返回也只需不到半天的时间,故选A。reach"到达";change"改变";imagine"想象";chse"选择"。 5.A　参见上题解析。pace"速度";md"情绪";tne"语气";breath"呼吸"。6.B　根据下文的"He climbs up the trail wandering frequently frm the path, taking many side-trips"可知,他改变了计划,故选B。 make"制作";change"改变";frget"忘记";remember"记得"。
7.C　根据下文的"since he wn't need s much fr such a shrt trip"可知,他停下来玩耍,并吃了一些他带来的食物,故选C。drp"下降";cunt"数数";snack"吃点心(或快餐、小吃)";cncentrate"集中"。8.A　根据下文的"abut half way thrugh the day when he finally climbs t the summit"和语境可知,他一直这样做,直到中午,他终于爬上了山顶,故选A。until"直到……为止";since"自……以来";after"在……之后";befre"在……以前"。9.B　根据下文的"Fr he nw stands n a false summit"可知,当他终于爬上山顶时,才发现欺骗他的是他的眼睛,故选B。shck"使震惊";cheat"欺骗";help"帮助";guide"指导"。10.C　根据下文的"his view f the higher summit far abve"和上一题的解析可知,他现在站在一个虚假的顶峰上,这个虚假的顶峰挡住了他对更高的顶峰的视线,故选C。hide"躲藏";catch"抓住";blck"挡住";braden"变宽"。11.D　根据下文的"decides that if he pushes himself hard enugh he can still make it t the summit"可知,这位徒步旅行者现在迅速重新评估了他的时间,故选D。realize"意识到";recall"回想起";reprduce"繁殖";reevaluate"重新评估"。12.A　根据下文的"at a wild pace, crashing thrugh the bush until at last he reaches his destinatin"可知,于是他狂奔着出发了,穿过灌木丛,故选A。set ff"出发";turn up"出现";catch up"赶上";bring abut"导致,引起"。13.B　根据下文的"bth f which must be traveled ver befre reaching the real gal"可知,这座山有两个假山顶,空处与上文中的"false"是词汇复现,故选B。high"高的";false"假的";beautiful"美丽的";dangerus"危险的"。
14.B　根据下文的"we are nt s frtunate in ur jurney thrugh life"和语境可知,然而,在我们的人生旅途中,我们并没有那么幸运,故选B。besides"除此之外";hwever"然而";therefre"因此";meanwhile"同时"。15.A　根据上文的"There are many false summits, and if yu struggle fr nly thse gals which yu can see"并结合整篇文章的中心思想可知,虚假的高峰有很多,如果你只为那些看得见的目标而奋斗,那么你离真正的目标就差得远了,故选A。genuine"真正的";specific"具体的";ambitius"有抱负的";immediate"即时的"。
Clze 2话题:拍摄夜空　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约280　　难度:★★★★☆　　[2023广东调研考试]What culd driving a nice car and pinting a camera at the Milky Way have in cmmn? Mre than yu might imagine. Race car driver Bubba Wallace and phtgrapher Babak Tafreshi jurneyed tgether t remte Gseberry Mesa fr a(n) 　1　 aimed at capturing the night sky. Gseberry Mesa, far frm ppulatin centers, is　2　 frm the nighttime light pllutin making it perfect fr star phtgraphers. Nature night envirnments such as this are 　3　. Camping, hiking, and shting stars in muntainus Mesa highlight the 　4　 between phtgraphy and racing. Bubba 　5　, "Once yu fire up the 　6　 there's n turning back—I knw I'll be in that seal fr mre than three hurs." Babak agrees, "I have the same feeling as sn as I tuch the wheel f my camera—I'm ready t cntinue thrugh the entire night." Fr Bubba, develping 　7　 allwed him t mature as a driver and is equally essential t his phtgraphy. Seizing the mment is crucial t. "Every minute things are 　8　—the Earth's shadw, the mnlight, the rise f stars," Babak explains. "If yu lse the mment, it's gne frever." Bubba finds the physical and __9__ demands f racing as crucial when travelling in Utah's 　10　 landscapes under freezing temperatures. Think incming cluds, wind, r mist will　11　 yur chance at a perfect sht? Accrding t Babak, "with wide-angle nightscapes every 　12　 weather cnditin can be an pprtunity. Our phts shw ranges and blues arund the mn yu wuldn't see under a clear sky." The team discvered shared 　13　 that g beynd phtgraphy. "We're bth passinate abut bringing
cultures tgether and using ur wrk t 　14　 bundaries," says Babak. "The night sky has a 　15　 pwer. The sky cnnects the whle wrld under ne umbrella." 1A.adventureB.businessC.familyB.remindedC.reflectedB.absurdC.rareB.differenceC.distinctinB.predictsC.evaluatesB.engineC.starB.patienceC.creativityB.traditinalC.preciusB.electricC.mentalB.calmC.ruggedB.changeC.demandB.unexpectedC.nrmalB.prfitsC.benefits upB.get thrughC.turn dwnD.break dwn15A.regularB.respectfulC.terrifyingD.unifying
【解析】 本文讲述了赛车手Bubba和摄影师Babak一起前往Gseberry Mesa拍摄夜空的故事。Gseberry Mesa远离光污染,这样清澈的夜空十分稀有,对于夜空拍摄来说十分完美。他们两位主人公的经历也集中体现了赛车和摄影的相似之处。1.A　根据上文的"jurneyed tgether t remte Gseberry Mesa"和下文的"capturing the night sky"可知,两人进行一场旨在捕捉夜空的冒险,故选A。adventure"冒险";business"商业";family"家庭";pint"观点"。2.D　根据下文的"Nature night envirnments such as this are 　3　"可知,Gseberry Mesa免受夜间光污染,故选D。recall"回忆";remind"提醒";reflect"反映";prtect"保护"。 3.C　根据上文的"far frm ppulatin centers"和"making it perfect fr star phtgraphers"并结合常识可知,Gseberry Mesa免受夜间光污染,远离人口中心,非常适合星星摄影师,这样的自然夜间环境是很少见的,故选C。challenging"有挑战性的";absurd"荒谬的";rare"罕见的";cmmn"普通的"。4.D　根据上文的"What culd driving a nice car and pinting a camera at the Milky Way have in cmmn? Mre than yu might imagine"和下文两人说的话可知,露营、徒步旅行和拍摄星星有着诸多的相似之处,故选D。emphasis"强调";difference"不同";distinctin"特点";similarity"相似"。5.A　根据下文的"Once yu fire up the 　6　 there's n turning back—I knw I'll be in that seal fr mre than three hurs"可知,此处是Bubba所说的话,即所指出的内容,故选A。nte"指出";predict"预测";evaluate"评估";cnclude"总结"。 6.B　根据上文的"Race car driver Bubba Wallace"和"fire up"可知,此处表示的是发动引擎,故选B。intelligence"智慧";engine"引擎";star"星星";feeling"感受"。7.B　根据上文的"Once yu fire up the 　6　 than three hurs"可知,一旦发动引擎,就没有回头路
了——Bubba要在车里待三个多小时,这是需要培养耐心的,故选B。 energy"精力,能量";patience"耐心";creativity"创造力";ambitin"野心"。 8.A　根据上文的"Seizing the mment is crucial t"和下文的"the Earth's shadw, the mnlight, the rise f stars"可知,地球的影子、月光、星星的升起是在时时刻刻变化着的,故选A。changing"变化中的";traditinal"传统的";precius"珍贵的";varius"各种各样的"。9.C　根据上文的"physical"和语境可知,此处与"身体的"相对应的是"精神的",即在寒冷的温度下,赛车对身体和精神的要求至关重要,故选C。ecnmic"经济的";electric"电的";mental"精神的";tight"紧的"。10.C　根据上题的解析可知,此处应是表示地形崎岖,即在寒冷的温度下,在犹他州崎岖的地形上行进时,赛车对身体和精神的要求至关重要。delicate"脆弱的";calm"冷静的";rugged"崎岖的";pr"贫穷的"。11.A　根据下文的"with wide-angle nightscapes a clear sky"可知,本句是提出设问"认为正到达的云、风或薄雾会破坏完美拍摄的机会吗?",故选A。ruin"破坏";change"改变";demand"要求";adjust"调整"。12.B　根据上文的"incming cluds, wind, r mist"和下文的"Our phts shw ranges and blues arund the mn yu wuldn't see under a clear sky"可知, 有了广角夜景,对于拍摄来说,每一个意外的天气状况都可能是一个机会,由此拍摄出不同的照片,故选B。similar"相似的";unexpected"出乎意料的";nrmal"正常的";selected"被选择的"。13.A　根据下文的"We're bth passinate abut bringing cultures tgether and using ur wrk t __14__bundaries"可知,两人发现了摄影之外的共同兴趣,故选A。 interest"兴趣";prfit"利润";benefit"益处"; advantage"优点"。