2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题四语法填空考点8三大从句一课件

这是一份2025版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题四语法填空考点8三大从句一课件，共16页。PPT课件主要包含了知识拓展　　等内容，欢迎下载使用。

过考点　基础小题轻松快攻训练计划:定语从句8个,名词性从句5个,状语从句4个1Beijing's siheyuan, 　　　　　　has a lng histry f mre than 3,000 years, is a traditinal building in China. 2Yu lve yur parents fr the fact 　　　　　　they created yu, raised yu and are part f a surce f wh yu are. 3Glbal warming may shrink the ttal area 　　　　　　is mst suited fr grwing Arabica beans by abut half by 2050. 4Live big and try t let yur curage utweigh yur fear. Yu never knw 　　　　　　it might lead yu in the life jurney. 5Sme animals have been brught t the edge f extinctin 　　　　　　they are killed fr their highly valuable meat, fur r bnes. 6Adlescence(青春期) is an imprtant perid in a persn's grwth 　　　　　　guidance is badly needed in shaping the characters f the teenagers.7Natural bird habitats are mst cmmnly fund 　　　　　　there is an ample(充足的) supply f water fr drinking, swimming, and bathing. 8　　　　　　 appeals t freigners mst may be the different styles f facial make-up, which is ne f the highlights and requires distinctive techniques f painting. 
9It is cmmnly believed that the earliest knwn Chinese written language dates back t mre than 3,000 years ag, 　　　　　　racle bne inscriptins(甲骨文) appeared in the Shang Dynasty. 10"We built a btanic garden 　　　　　　aim is t prvide a hme fr trees mre than 100 years ld transplanted frm the area which will be flded," said Chen Yang, a lcal fficial. 11Wesler said that ne f the reasns 　　　　　　mdern Chinese literature has attracted him is that many wrks have strng reginal characteristics. 12Several times the wasps(黄蜂) attacked me while I was wrking in my backyard, giving me stings each time I ran ver their nests. That was 　　　　　　I never wrked in shrts any mre. 13Unlike rdinary paper-making where trees need t be cut dwn, Dai paper is envirnmentally friendly. This is 　　　　　　its raw material is the recyclable bark f a kind f trees unique t the area. 14The Tang Dynasty is s famus in the wrld that freigners call verseas Chinese peple "the Tang peple", the places 　　　　　　they live "Chinatwns" and the clthes they wear "the Tang suit". 15Chemicals, heavy metals, bacteria, and ther harmful ingredients are turning up in make-up, skin creams, and hair styling prducts. S 　　　　　　there is n clear list f ingredients, dn't use the prduct. 16As children generally finish their schl day 　　　　　　their parents finish their wrk day and many f thse parents d nt have relatives r friends whm they can rely n t pick up their children, the parents are very wrried. 17A team f elderly wmen, 　　　　　　task is t help wrking parents pick up their children frm schl and accmpany them t varius entertainment activities, received cnsiderable praise nline. They are called "shared Grannies". 
【解析】 1.which　非限制性定语从句　北京四合院有着3 000多年的悠久历史,是中国的传统建筑。所填词引导非限制性定语从句,并在定语从句中作主语,先行词指物,故填which。2.that　同位语从句　fact后的部分解释说明前面的抽象名词fact,由此可判断空处所填词引导同位语从句。从句的意义和结构均完整,故用that引导从句。【点拨】同位语从句所解释说明的词通常是"大而空"的名词,如news,stry,prmise,truth等。首先名词概念很大,但是具体内容又不清楚,所以需要同位语来进行解释说明。3.that/which　限制性定语从句　到2050年,全球变暖可能会使最适合种植阿拉比卡咖啡豆的区域总面积减少约一半。分析句子结构可知,"　　　　is mst "为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the ttal area,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填that/which。 【口诀助记】先行词指物时,用that而不用which的几种情况:代高数,人和物,nly、very不重复。即:先行词为不定代词或被与不定代词同形的限定词修饰时;先行词被最高级或序数词修饰时;先行词既有人又有物时;先行词被the nly, the very修饰时;主句中有wh-型特殊疑问词时为避免重复不用which。4.where　宾语从句　大胆地生活,试着让你的勇气战胜你的恐惧。在人生旅途中,你永远不知道勇气会把你带往何处。空处所填词引导宾语从句,从句缺少地点状语,故用where(到哪里)。
【知识拓展】　　名词性从句"三要素"1.时态:主过从也过,主现从随便2语序:陈述语序3.连接词的确定:从句结构+连接词的意义(1)从句结构完整且连接词无意义:用that引导(2)从句结构完整,连接词表示"是否":用if/whether引导【注意】用whether不用if的常见情况:①引导主语从句(位于句首)、表语从句、同位语从句时;②从句位于介词后时;③直接与r nt连用时(3)从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,连接词指"物"①连接词表示"什么,所……的事/物/东西",用what;②连接词表示"无论什么",用whatever;③连接词表示"哪个,哪些",有选择范围,用which;④连接词表示"无论哪个,无论哪些",有选择范围,用whichever。(4)从句缺少主语、宾语或表语,连接词指"人"①表示"谁",含有疑问意义,用wh(作宾语时也可用whm);②表示"无论谁",无疑问意义,用whever(作宾语时也可用whmever)。
(5)从句缺少状语①连接词表示地点,意为"到哪里,在什么地方",用where;②连接词表示时间,意为"什么时候",用when;③连接词表示原因,意为"为什么",用why;④连接词表示"因为",用because;⑤连接词表示方式,意为"如何,怎样",用hw;⑥连接词表示"多少""多远""多长时间"等,用"hw+对应的形容词/副词"型复合连接词。如hw many/much, hw far, hw lng等。⑦连接词表示"无论何时/无论在/去哪里/无论怎样",用whenever/wherever/hwever。(6)从句缺定语①连接词表示"谁的",用whse;②连接词表示"什么",用what,如what effect;③连接词表示"哪个,哪些",用which。注意以下易错表达:①what sb. thinks f/abut sb./sth.,hw sb. likes/finds sb./sth.②what sb. des,hw sb. des it③what sb. des with sth.,hw sb. deals with sth.④what the weather is like,hw the weather is
5.because/as　原因状语从句　一些动物已经濒临灭绝,因为它们因其价值不菲的肉、毛皮或骨头而被猎杀。结合句意可知,空处所填词引导原因状语从句,表示较为直接的原因,故用because/as。6.when　限制性定语从句　青春期是一个人成长过程中的一个重要时期,在这个时期,青少年特别需要塑造性格方面的指导。所填词引导定语从句,先行词为perid,所以所填词在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。 7.where　地点状语从句　天然的鸟类栖息地在有充足的水供饮用、游泳和洗澡的地方最常见。结合句子结构和句意可知,所填词引导地点状语从句,表示"在……的地方",故用where。
8.What　主语从句　最吸引外国人的可能是不同风格的脸谱,这是最精彩的部分之一,需要独特的绘画技巧。分析句子结构可知,空处所填词引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,相当于The thing that,故用What。9.when　非限制性定语从句　人们普遍认为,中国已知最早的书面语言可以追溯到3 000多年前的商代,当时出现了甲骨文。空处引导非限制性定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,故用when引导该从句。10.whse　限制性定语从句　我们建造了一个植物园,其目的是为从即将被洪水淹没的地区移植过来的树龄100多年的树木提供一个家园。空处所填词引导限制性定语从句,且在定语从句中作定语,表示所属关系,故用whse引导从句。11.why　限制性定语从句　Wesler说中国现代文学吸引他的原因之一是许多作品具有强烈的地域特色。所填词引导限制性定语从句,先行词为the reasns,关系词在定语从句中作原因状语,故填why。12.why　表语从句　当我在后院劳动时,黄蜂攻击了我好几次,每次我从它们的巢穴跑过时都会被蜇。这就是为什么我劳动时再也不穿短裤的原因。That指代前面介绍的情况,表示原因,空处所填词引导的从句表示结果,故用why。"that's why..."结构表示"这就是……的原因"。
13.because　表语从句　不像普通造纸那样需要砍伐树木,傣纸是环保的。这是因为它的原材料是一种当地特有的可回收树皮。分析句子结构可知,空处所填词引导表语从句,表示原因,故用because引导从句。
【知识拓展】　　that's because...表示"这是因为……"。该句型的特征是"前果后因"。that's why...表示"这就是……的原因"。该句型的特征是"前因后果"。the reasn that...表示"……的原因是……",句中why引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作原因状语,that引导表语从句,无词义,也不作成分。
14.where　限制性定语从句　唐朝在世界上很有名,所以外国人把海外的中国人称为"唐人",把他们住的地方称为"唐人街",把他们穿的衣服称为"唐装"。"　　　　 they live"为限制性定语从句,修饰先行词places,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,故用where。 15.if　条件状语从句　化学物质、重金属、细菌和其他有害成分出现在化妆品、护肤霜和美发产品中。因此,如果产品没有明确的成分清单,就不要使用它。由句意可知,空处所填词引导的从句表示一种假设的条件,该词意为"如果",故用if引导从句。
16.befre　时间状语从句　由于孩子们通常在父母下班之前就放学了,而且很多家长没有亲戚或朋友可以依靠来接孩子,所以这些家长们非常担心。此处表示"孩子们在父母下班前放学",表示"在……之前"应用befre,befre引导时间状语从句。17.whse　非限制性定语从句　一组老太太在网上获得了相当多的好评,她们的任务是帮助上班的父母接孩子放学,并陪伴他们参加各种娱乐活动。她们被称为"共享奶奶"。空处所填词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词指人,关系词在定语从句中作定语,故用关系代词whse引导从句。
过应用　语法填空应用提高Clze 1话题:油纸伞　　主题语境:人与社会　　词数:约205　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023苏北四市一调]Cnsisting f a bamb frame and a 1　　　　(delicate) painted paper surface, Chinese il-paper umbrellas have lng been viewed as a symbl f China's traditin f cultural craftsmanship and petic beauty. They are nt just an instrument t keep ff rain r sunlight, but als wrks f art 2__________(pssess)rich cultural significance and aesthetic(美学的) value. The first il-paper umbrellas appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25AD-220AD). Later, they 3__________(bring) verseas t Japan and ancient Krea during the Tang Dynasty (618-907), which is ▶4__________they were knwn as "Tang umbrellas". It takes quite a lt f time and effrt t make a traditinal Chinese il-paper umbrella 5　　　　 hand. Fr example, in the Fenshui twnship in Luzhu, Sichuan Prvince,craftsmen must cmplete mre than 90 steps and use ver 100 different tls 6　　　　(create) a single handmade il-paper umbrella. Since the appearance f mdern mechanical umbrellas, traditinal il-paper umbrellas 7　　　　(suffer) frm declining sales, while 8　　　　 number f craftsmen has been n the decrease. Frtunately, with the 9__________(include) f Fenshui il-paper umbrellas as ne f China's natinal intangible cultural heritages in 2008, things have been imprving. These great items appear in many fashin shws and media publicatins due t the psitive publicity ▶10　　　　 they have received. 
【解析】 本文主要讲述了中国传统工艺品油纸伞的历史和制作过程等。1.delicately　副词　过去分词painted作前置定语,空处修饰painted,故应填副词delicately。2.pssessing　非谓语动词　分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处为非谓语,且pssess和其逻辑主语wrks f art之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填pssessing。3.were brught　动词的时态、语态和主谓一致　这里they 指代前面的il-paper umbrellas,谓语动词应用复数;they和谓语动词bring 是被动关系;又因此处讲述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填were brught。4.why　表语从句　分析句子结构并结合语境可知,空处引导表语从句,表示这就是它们被称为"唐伞"的原因。故填why。5.by　介词　by hand "用手",是常用搭配。6.t create　非谓语动词　分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用动词不定式表示目的。故填t create。7.have suffered　动词的时态和主谓一致　分析句子结构可知,此处作谓语。根据前面的时间状语"Since the appearance f mdern mechanical umbrellas"可知,时态应用现在完成时;又因主语表复数概念,谓语动词应用复数。故填have suffered。8.the　冠词　the number f "……的数目",是固定搭配。9.inclusin　名词　空前有冠词the修饰,再结合空后的f可知,空处应该是名词,故填inclusin。10.that/which　定语从句　分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为the psitive publicity,空处在从句中作宾语,故用关系代词that/which。
Clze 2话题:意大利人Ragine在中国的生活　　主题语境:人与自我　　词数:约220　　难度:★★★☆☆　　[2023山东枣庄模考(二)]Jacp Della Ragine was brn and raised in Flrence, Italy. While 1 student f Medieval Histry at the University f Milan, he als learned graphic design(平面设计) and printing. In 2001, his passin fr China's traditinal and mdern art brught him t Beijing, and he 2　　　　(wrk) there ever since. In July 2001, Ragine was in China, ▶3　　　　 Beijing wn the right t hst the 2008 Olympic Games. He witnessed this histric mment and shared in the 4　　　　(happy) f the Chinese peple. He has wrked in many cmpanies in China and als married a girl in Beijing, ▶5　　　　 has allwed him t knw China better. When 6　　　　(talk) abut hw he carries ut his wrk, Ragine said he designs the picture in his mind first, and then fllws the instincts(本能) f his bdy 7　　　　(finish) the jb. "It's a bit like China's calligraphy and kung fu, which has brught me much inspiratin," he said. Ragine is nw deeply attached 8　　　　 China. He has witnessed the great changes that have taken place here: streets have becme mre lively, buses are mre advanced, and traveling by subway has becme mre cnvenient... "I have visited many cities in China, and Beijing is the ne I lve 9　　　　(much). I fell in lve with it 10　　　　(gradual). Italy is where I was brn, and Beijing is my hme nw," he said in fluent Chinese. 
【解析】 意大利人Jacp Della Ragine喜欢中国传统和现代艺术,他来到中国工作并爱上了中国。1.a　冠词　根据语境可知,此处表示"一名米兰大学中世纪历史专业的学生",空处表泛指,应用不定冠词,且student的发音以辅音音素开头,故填a。2.has wrked/has been wrking　时态和主谓一致　2001年,他对中国传统和现代艺术的热情将他带到了北京,从那时起他就(一直)在那里工作。空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语ever since,空处可用现在完成时,表示动作从过去延续到现在并有可能延续下去,也可用现在完成进行时,表示从过去某时开始一直延续到现在的动作,可能刚刚停止,也可能还在继续进行。主语为he,空处应用单数形式,故填has wrked/has been wrking。3.when　时间状语从句　2001年7月,当北京获得2008年奥运会主办权时,Ragine正在中国。空处引导时间状语从句,表示"在……时候,当……时",故填when。
【名师点津】　　从属连词when,while和as都可用来引导时间状语从句,意为"在……时候",但在具体用法上却有所区别:when既可引导一个持续动作,也可引导一个短暂动作,可用于主句动作和从句动作同时发生,也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生。while引导的动作必须是持续性的。as可表示从句和主句的两个动作交替进行或同时发生,可表示"一边……,一边……"或"随着……"。