湖南省怀化市通道县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份湖南省怀化市通道县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，七选五，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．—Dctr Li, I had ________ tthache and I didn’t sleep well.
—Yu shuld g t get ________ X-ray first.
A. a; anB. an; /C. /; the
2．—Yu lked wrried. What’s the matter with yu?
—My mther hurt ________ yesterday.
A. yurselfB. herselfC. myself
3．Clean-up day is nly tw days frm nw. We can’t ________ making a plan.
A. put up B. call upC. put ff
4．The pliceman tld the bys ________ in the street.
A. dn’t playB. nt playC. nt t play
5．—Culd I invite my friends t a party, Dad?
—N, yu _________. Yu will have an exam tmrrw.
A. can’tB. shuldn’t C. dn’t
6．––She did nt d any husewrk at hme befre.
––__________.
A. S was IB. Neither did IC. Either culd I
7．All the students ________ at the time when the rainstrm came yesterday.
A. are ding hmewrk
B. were ding hmewrk
C. did hmewrk
8．We shuldn’t wait ________ the last minute t study.
A. untilB. althughC. s that
9．I was listening t English ________ my parents were watching TV.
A. afterB. befre C. while
10．—Culd yu tell me ________?
—Just leave it t me. I can help yu fix it up.
A. what’s the matter with my cmputer
B. hw can I fix up my cmputer
C. why des my cmputer nt wrk
二、完形填空
Mlly is a kind middle schl student. She is 1 ready t help peple in truble. In her free time, Mlly 2 children at the Heart Huse, an after-schl prgram fr children. It gives 3 t children wh are nt ding well at schl.
Mlly vlunteers at the Heart Huse twice a week. She als sets up a 4 fr the Heart Huse. In this way, mre peple will learn 5 the Heart Huse and help the children there.
Fr Mlly, vlunteer wrk is gd fr bth thers and 6 . “I like teaching thse kids and telling them hw t study. The 7 thing is that I can als learn a lt frm them.” says Mlly.
Nw 8 t Mlly’s website, every week, abut 50 vlunteers 9 abut fur hurs helping the children at the Heart Huse. Mlly says that she wn’t give up vlunteering after leaving schl. She 10 t g n teaching children wh need help.
11．A. alwaysB. hardlyC. smetimes
12．A. trustsB. teachesC. cntrls
13．A. mneyB. clthesC. classes
14．A. schlB. websiteC. bkstre
15．A. frmB. abutC. ff
16．A. myselfB. herselfC. himself
17．A. fasterB. easierC. happier
18．A. becauseB. thanksC. as
19．A. spendB. takeC. use
20．A. hatesB. allwsC. hpes
三、阅读理解
21．What’s the bk festival fr?
A. Inviting peple t exchange bks with each ther.
B. Buying ppular bks frm the library.
C. Selling secnd-hand bks withut any pages missing.
22．Mary is busy preparing sme bks fr the bk festival. Which bk may she chse?
A. A math wrkbk.
B. An English stry bk.
C. An English dictinary.
23．Lk at the calendar (日历). If Sam has a bk festival card, when can he prbably use it?
A. June 12.B. June 21.C. June 26.
Tim and Jack were gd friends. Smetimes they were kind t each ther, but smetimes they were nt. But all f their classmates said they were like brthers.
One day, they went ut fr a walk tgether. At nn they were very hungry and they went int a restaurant t have lunch. The waiter came up t them and asked, “What can I d fr yu?”
“Please bring us tw apples first,” said Tim.
When the waiter put tw apples n the table, Jack tk the bigger ne at nce. Tim gt angry.
“Yu are implite, Jack. Why dn’t yu take the smaller ne?” Tim said.
“But I am right,” said Jack with a smile. “If I let yu take first, which ne will yu chse?”
“Of curse I’ll take the smaller ne,” said Tim.
“Yes,” Jack said. “If yu take the smaller ne, the bigger ne will still be mine. Dn’t yu think s?”
“Oh!” Tim culdn’t answer.
24．Tim and Jack were ________.
A. friends in different schls
B. smetimes kind t each ther
C. twin brthers
25．Jack thught nly abut ________ when they were having lunch.
A. himselfB. TimC. his parents
26．The waiter gave them ________.
A. ne appleB. tw applesC. three apples
27．Wh tk the apple first?
A. The waiter.B. Tim.C. Jack.
Yesterday was my friend Bert’s birthday. He invited me t his huse fr his birthday party. Anther friend Guy culd take me t the party by car.
Well, I was getting dressed when Guy rang and said he was ill. S I decided t g by train. Unluckily, when I was talking n the phne, the cat walked ver my shirt. Then I spent a few minutes finding anther ne and I was late fr leaving.
As I was walking t the statin, it started snwing and I gt very cld. I just missed (错过) a train and I had t wait fr anther ne. Half an hur later, the train arrived. I was s cld and tired that I fell asleep n the train and missed my statin.
Well, I gt ff at the next statin, and decided t walk t Bert’s huse. I walked fr 10 minutes but I gt lst. Then I tk a taxi. When I arrived at Bert’s huse, the party nearly finished and peple were leaving. What a terrible day!
28．________ invited the writer t his birthday party.
A. GuyB. BertC. Bert’s friend
29．When the writer knew Guy was ill, he decided t g t the party ________.
A. n ftB. by carC. by train
30．Why did the writer miss his statin?
A. Because he fell asleep n the train.
B. Because he was talking n the phne.
C. Because he wanted t walk t Bert’s huse.
31．When did the writer arrive at Bert’s huse?
A. Ten minutes later.
B. When the party nearly finished.
C. When the party just began
Last mnth I tk my sn Tm t see his grandparents in the cuntryside. His grandpa tk him t the yard t play. Tm was curius abut everything.
At lunch, Tm tld me, “Dad, I saw a hen flying.”
“Impssible!” I said withut thinking. “Hw can a hen fly?”
Dad, the dg ran after the hen in the yard. The hen was tapped (被困) in a crner. When the hen saw n ther way ut, she suddenly flapped (拍打) her wings and flew up t the rf (房顶). The hen escaped. Dad, I didn’t knw hens culd fly. Hw can she fly?" my child asked.
I thught fr a while and said “Maybe because f lve. The hen lves her wn life and that helps he fly!”
Tm ndded (点头). He seemed t have understd.
Last weekend, we visited Tm’s grandparents again. This time I heard Tm shuting frm the yard, “Dad! The dg is chasing the hen again! Cme and see!”
I ran ut f the huse. The hen was running after a grup f chickens, fllwed clsely by the dg. Then the hen suddenly stpped and turned arund—she raised up wings and clucked (咯咯地叫) at the dg.
I ran ver and gt between the dg and the hen, shuting at the dg t drive it away.
“Dad, why didn’t the hen fly away? She knws she can’t fight the dg.” Tm asked.
I thught fr a while and said “Maybe because f lve. She lves her babies mre than anything in the wrld.”
Tm thught fr a lng time and ndded. He seemed t have understd
32．Hw many times did the dg run after the hen in the passage?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
33．What des the underlined wrd “chasing” mean?
A. 抓住.B. 跑开.C. 追赶.
34．Why did the hen stp running and stand in frnt f the dg the secnd time?
A. Because she was trying t prtect her children.
B. Because she knew the dg culdn’t fight her
C. Because she knew she culd fly up t the rf
35．What lessn des the writer try t teach his sn?
A. Dn’t run away frm yur prblems.
B. Nthing can beat yu if yu tell yurself t be brave.
C. Parents lve their kids mre than anything.
Dear Sir r Madam,
I dn’t like ding chres. But I have n chice t d them because ding chres is a rule in my family When I cme back frm schl, my mm always says, “Culd yu take ut the rubbish?” r “Culd yu help me with cking?” I knw she is just trying t make me mre independent and teach me hw t take care f myself. But why des she make me d all the husewrk? Oh, I knw I am the ldest and I shuld d the chres. But it’s nt fair fr me. My sister shuld d them, t.
Yesterday I did all the chres again. My parents went t visit my aunt with my sister in the mrning. They left me alne at hme because I had t d my husewrk. After I finish my hmewrk, I fund it was a real mess at hme. I fund they didn’t d any chres. S I cleaned the rms, washed the dishes and watered the garden. Oh, I felt tired and terrible.
What shuld I d? I hate ding chres all alne. Culd yu give me sme advice, please?
36．Des the writer like ding chres?
37．Wh always asks the writer t d chres?
38．Where did the writer’s parents g yesterday mrning?
39．What did the writer d after she finished hmewrk yesterday?
40．D yu think the writer’s sister shuld d chres? Why r why nt?
四、填空题
41．In America, fr example, many peple remember what they were ding ①_______ April 4, 1968. This was an imprtant event in ②_______ (America) histry. On this day, Dr. Martin Luther King ③_______ (kill). Althugh sme peple may nt remember wh killed ④ 64 (he), they remember what they were ding when they heard the news.
Rbert Allen ⑤_______ (be) nw ver 50, but he was ⑥_______ schl pupil at that time. “I was at hme with my parents,” Rbert remembers. “We were eating dinner in the kitchen when we heard the news n the radi. The news ⑦_______ (reprt) said, ‘Dr. King died just 10 ⑧_______ (minute) ag’. My parents were ⑨_______ (cmplete) shcked! My parents did nt talk after that, ⑩_______ we finished the rest f ur dinner in silence.”
五、七选五
42．A: Gd afternn, yung man. ①_______
B: Gd afternn, dctr. I dn’t feel well. I have a headache.
A: D yu have a fever?
B: ②_______ My mther tk my temperature just nw. She said it was OK.
A: Oh, I think yu have a cld.
B: ③_______
A: Mm..., yu shuld drink much warm water.
B: OK. Shuld I stay in bed?
A: N, but yu shuld g t bed early and have a gd rest.
B: ④_______
A: N, it’s nthing serius, s yu can g t schl.
B: Thank yu very much.
A: ⑤_______
六、翻译题
43．阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
Everybdy will have sme health prblems. H Here are Mr. Smith’s prblems and his dctr's advice. I hpe they can help yu.
Mr. Smith’s prblems
My name is Tm Smith. ①我住在一栋小房子里。 I never g ut when the weather is cld r ht because I am wrried I’ll have a cld. I dn’t g ut ften because I dn’t want t talk with thers. ②I hardly ever exercise. But smetimes I take a walk in my garden. After I walk fr a few minutes, I have t take a rest. ③I am always very weak and tired. What shuld I d?
Dr. White’s advice
Traditinal Chinese dctrs believe we need a balance (平衡) f yin and yang t be healthy. I think yu have t much yin because yu are always wrried abut smething and yu dn’t like ging ut r talking with thers. ④并且你应该吃些阳性食物。 And yu need t exercise mre. Als, talking with thers can make yu feel relaxed. And if yu dn’t feel very well, ⑤it’s imprtant fr yu t g t see a dctr. And yu will feel better after yu take sme Chinese medicine.
七、写作题
44．“双减”政策落地以来。作业少了，辅导班停了，同学们的课外活动丰富多彩起来了。丰富多彩的课外活动有利于开阔视野、调节身心、提高学习效率。请根据以下提示，以“My Spare Time”为题写一篇短文。
要点提示:
要求：1. 需包含提示中的相关内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贯；
3. 70 词左右。短文开头己给出,不计入总词数。
I am a middle schl student. Nw, my spare time is becming mre and mre clrful.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：A
解析：a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知，第一空使用不定冠词a构成固定短语have a tthache,表示"牙痛";第二空泛指X光片，且X-ray是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。故选:A。
2．答案：B
解析：
3．答案：C
解析：根据Clean-up day is nly tw days frm nw.(离清洁日只有两天了。)可知我们不能推迟制定计划了。故选:C。
4．答案：C
解析：此处考查tell sb. t d sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式，tell sb. nt t d sth.，故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：can的过去式是culd,但culd除了可作can的过去式外，还可表比can更委婉的语气，因此在回答由culd表示请求的问句中，不能用culd,但可用can.这里culd就是一种委婉客气的请求。故选:A。
6．答案：B
解析：表示下一句和上一句意思一样时，肯定句用:S0+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，表示"……也是";否定句用: Neither/Nr+助动词/be/情态动词+主语，表示"……也没有"。由She didn't d any husewrk可知是否定句。故选:B。
7．答案：B
解析：are ding hmewrk现在进行时;were ding hmewrk过去进行时; did hmewrk一般过去时。根据后文时间状语"when the rainstrm came yesterday"可知，昨天暴风雨到来时的情境，因此主句用过去进行时，学生们当时正在做作业。故选:B。
8．答案：A
解析：s that为了，以便于; until直到……;althugh即使;根据句意,你不应该等到最后一刻才学习，可知此处用until, 是固定搭配，意为"直到……才……"。故选:A。
9．答案：C
解析：
10．答案：A
解析：分析题干可知，本句是宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序:连接词+主谓，排除BC选项，选项A是陈述语序。故选:A。
11．答案：A
解析：
12．答案：B
解析：
13．答案：C
解析：
14．答案：B
解析：
15．答案：A
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：C
解析：
18．答案：B
解析：
19．答案：A
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：
21．答案：A
解析：
22．答案：B
解析：
23．答案：A
解析：
24．答案：B
解析：根据Tim and Jack were gd friends. Smetimes they were kind t each ther, but smetimes they were nt，可知，Tim和Jack是好朋友，有时他们彼此很友好，但有时不是．由此可知，他们有时对彼此很好．故选B．
25．答案：A
解析：根据When the waiter put tw apples n the table, Jack tk the bigger ne at nce.当服务员把两个苹果放在桌上时，杰克立刻拿了大的一个。可知，他们吃午饭时，杰克只想着自己。故选A．
26．答案：B
解析：根据When the waiter put the tw apples n the table，可知，服务员先给他们两个苹果．故选B．
27．答案：C
解析：根据When the waiter put tw apples n the table, Jack tk the bigger ne at nce.当服务员把两个苹果放在桌上时，杰克立刻拿了大的一个。可知，杰克先拿了苹果。故选C．
28．答案：B
解析：
29．答案：C
解析：
30．答案：A
解析：
31．答案：B
解析：
32．答案：B
解析：
33．答案：C
解析：
34．答案：A
解析：
35．答案：C
解析：
36．答案： N. / N, she desn’t.
解析：
37．答案： His mm. / Her mm.
解析：
38．答案： They went t visit his/her aunt.
解析：
39．答案： He/She cleaned the rms, washed the dishes and watered the garden.
解析：
40．答案： Yes, she des. She’s a member f the family. / N. She’s t yung t d chres.
解析：
41．答案：①n②American③was killed④him⑤is⑥a⑦reprter(s)⑧minutes⑨cmpletely⑩and
解析：
42．答案：DGEAB
解析：①根据下文I dn't feel well.I have a headache.（我感觉不舒服。我头疼。）可知上文询问怎么了，故填：What's the matter。
②根据上文D yu have a fever？（你发烧了吗？）及下文My mther tk my temperature just nw she said it was OK.（妈妈刚才给我量了体温，她说没事。）可知我并没有发热，故填：N，I dn't。
③根据下文I think yu shuld drink much warm water.（我想你应该多喝温水。）可知上文询问应该怎么办，故填：What shuld I d。
④根据下文s yu can g t schl.（所以你可以去上学。）可知上文询问严重吗，故填：Is it serius?
⑤根据上文Thank yu very much.（非常感谢你。）可知下文表达不用客气，故填：Yu're welcme。
43．答案：
①I live in a small huse.
②我几乎不锻炼。
③我总是感觉身体非常虚弱和疲倦。
④I think yu shuld eat sme yang fd.
⑤对你来说去看医生是很重要的。
解析：
44．答案：
I am a middle schl student. Nw, my spare time is becming mre and mre clrful.
After schl, I usually play sprts. I like basketball and ftball very much. Sprts help me t keep healthy and study better. I ften read bks in the evening. I think bks are ur best friends. They give us much knwledge that we can’t learn at schl. S reading bks is the best way f spending my spare time. Smetimes I watch TV. I find it’s a gd way t relax myself. At the same time, it can als help me t pen up my eyes t the utside wrld.
On weekends, I ften help my parents d husewrk. I sweep the flr, wash the clthes and learn t ck. Smetimes, I climb muntains with my friends if the weather is fine.What’s mre, I learn English sngs in an English club. I like it very much.
All in all, I enjy myself in my spare time.
解析：
The bk festival is cming!
D yu have sme bks yu dn’t want? Yur ld lve may be smene’s new favrite. Bring ne bk t the Twn Library and get anther ne hme fr free!
When &Hw:
June 1—June 13
Bring ne bk fr ne bk festival card
June 15—June 30
Bring ne card fr ne bk yu like t read
What bks:
All kinds f bks EXCEPT schl bks, cmic bks and dictinaries.
Ntice:
①Yur bk must be in gd shape, withut any pages missing.
② Yur bk must be clean, and nthing is written n it.
Want t knw mre? Please call 68573237. (We are clsed n Mndays.)
Twn Library
A. Is it serius?
B. Yu’re welcme.
C. Why dn’t yu feel well?
D. What’s the matter?
E. What shuld I d?
F. Dn’t wrry.
G. N, I dn’t.
After schl
play sprts; read bks; watch TV...
On weekends
d husewrk; climb muntains; ; ...