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湖南省怀化市通道县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+
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这是一份湖南省怀化市通道县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷+，共31页。试卷主要包含了单项填空 ，从 A，阅读选择，作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省怀化市通道县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
三、单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分），从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
11．（1分）English is ________ important language.We should learn it well.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
12．（1分）— How did you tell him about the news ？
— By _____ him a message through We﹣chat.（ ）
A．sending B．send C．sent
13．（1分）﹣I wonder Mike is going to visit Hong Kong.
﹣Next month.（ ）
A．whether B．why C．when
14．（1分）In the past，Huaihua ________ a small and poor village，but now it is a beautiful and modern city.（ ）
A．was used to be B．used to be
C．is used to be
15．（1分）Your coat looks very nice.Is it _____China？（ ）
A．made of B．made by C．made in
16．（1分）The telephone _____in 1876.（ ）
A．was invented B．is invented
C．has been invented
17．（1分）He likes classical music，but I like music ______ I can dance to．（ ）
A．that B．what C．why
18．（1分）You _____ shake hands when you meet Americans for the first time.（ ）
A．suppose to B．be supposed to
C．are supposed to
19．（1分）___________ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How an
20．（1分）— Judy，could you tell me _________the schoolbag？
—Oh，yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.（ ）
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you will buy D．where you bought
四、完形填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．（10分）The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.And everyone was （1） ，except me.
"I'll hate it，" I told my （2） . "I'll get homesick （想家的）.I'll look stupid at winter sports，and everyone will laugh at me. "
"You might be surprised，Bree，" said Mom. "The only way to find out is to try."
"It's what growing up is all about，" Dad added.
When （3） the camp，we were asked to share one fear.
"I'm afraid I'll be homesick，" someone said.
I was not the only one!I began to （4） .After lunch，we were asked to ski （滑雪） down to the field.I skied （5） ，but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
"Ha!Ha!" Behind me，somebody started laughing.I （6） to see who was making fun of me.To my surprise，I saw a girl in the same embarrassing （尴尬的） position I was in. "I thought I'd be bad at this， （7） I'm worse than I expected!" she said.Suddenly，I started laughing，too.
At dinnertime，I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I （8） to feel homesick.
The next day，I was chosen to try ski jumping （跳台滑雪） first，even though I didn't want to.But when my feet left the ground，I felt I was （9） and it was wonderful.
Maybe Dad was （10） when he said "You might enjoy it if you give it a chance!"
（1）A.nervous
B.sad
C.excited
（2）A.parents
B.teachers
C.classmates
（3）A.arriving
B.leaving
C.finding
（4）A.eat
B.relax
C.sleep
（5）A.carefully
B.interestingly
C.quickly
（6）A.walked around
B.stood up
C.looked back
（7）A.because
B.but
C.or
（8）A.failed
B.refused
C.forgot
（9）A.dying
B.flying
C.crying
（10）A.right
B.wrong
C.uneasy
五、阅读选择（共1小题；每小题6分，满分6分）
22．（6分）
John's Timetable
Monday
10：00～11：00 a.m.
visit uncle Peter in General Hospital
Tuesday
2：00～4：00 p.m.
swimming class
Wednesday
12：00～6：00 p.m.
part﹣time job
Thursday
10：00～11：30 a.m.
appointment （约会） with Mr.Green at People's park
12：00～5：00 p.m.
part﹣time job
Friday
10：00 a.m.
go to the airport to meet Sam
Saturday
10：00～12：00 a.m.
meet Dave to study for test
Sunday
5：00～7：00 p.m.
birthday party for Kate
（1）When does John has a swimming class？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
（2）Where does John meet Sam at 10：00 a.m.？
A.In the hospital.
B.At People's park.
C.At the airport.
（3）Whose birthday party does John go to on Sunday？
A.Kate's.
B.Dave's.
C.Mr.Green's
23．（8分）Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture.It is seen as the national drink in China.
Green tea is the oldest and most popular tea in China.It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang.The most popular green tea is Longjing，which is produced near West Lake，Hangzhou.
Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea.Some studies have shown that black tea is just as healthy as green tea.It can help treat stomachaches.
Oolong tea，also known as dark green tea，has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight.Tieguanyin in Fujian and Dongding Oolong in Taiwan are two well﹣known types of it.
Scented tea is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers.It is known by its strong fragrance （芳香）.
Tips of Tea Drinking
Do you know how to drink tea in right way？Here are some tips.
※ Drinking it while it's hot.
※ Don't drink too much strong tea.
※ The best time to drink tea is between meals.
※ Green tea is the best for office workers.
（1） is the oldest and most popular tea in China.
A.Oolong tea
B.Scented tea
C.Green tea.
（2）Black tea can .
A.help people lose weight
B.help treat stomachaches
C.help people sleep well
（3）Dongding Oolong tea is produced in .
A.Taiwan
B.Zhejiang
C.Fujian
（4）The right way to drink tea is .
A.to drink it while it's cold
B.to drink between meals
C.to drink much strong tea
24．（8分）Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England.It was built about 5，000 years ago.Every year，it attracts thousands of tourists to enjoy its beauty.They also wonder about how and why it was built.
There are about 80 stones and each is about five meters tall.The stones were 380 kilometers away from where they were made.The ancient people had only wooden tools.To move the stones they probably used tree trunks （树干） to roll them along.So it was a wonder to build Stonehenge.Scientists say it took millions of man﹣hours to move and raise the heavy stones.How did people move these huge pieces of stone from the place so far？No one knows the answer.One record said the great stones were carried to England by huge magical （有魔力的） aliens!But we don't know.
Some scientists believe that Stonehenge was a temple.Some believe it was a place to bury dead people or perhaps it was used to study the stars and the sky at night.Others think it was even used to tell the time.Whatever the stones were used to do，they have always been the pride of British people.
（1）Every year thousands of visitors come to visit Stonehenge to .
A.enjoy its beauty
B.study how & why it was built
C.take photos around it
（2）Each of the stones is about meters tall.
A.5
B.80
C.380
（3）Which paragraph tells about the use of Stonehenge？
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Magical Natural Stonehenge
B.A Man﹣made Wonder in England
C.Visitors to Stonehenge
25．（8分）A yearly children's painting exhibition （展览） among children from China，Japan and South Korea was displayed （展示） in Shanghai on Saturday，September 25th，2022.The exhibition this year is themed on "Beautiful nature，harmonious （和谐的） home."
Huang Yicheng is from Beijing，China.He painted a city scene of Shanghai around Villa Mahler，a historic building in downtown Shanghai. "I hope through my painting，people will get to know Shanghai better and have the opportunity to feel the beauty of the city，" Huang said.He likes painting very much.He paints twice a week.He wants to be a painter when he grows up.
Japanese award﹣winner Mizuki Tsukamoto shared her calligraphy （书法） work Forever through a video，which also contained a good wish for world peace.
The work of Korean award﹣winner Cho Sung﹣eun describes the sea of Busan （釜山）.She hopes that more people can appreciate the beautiful city where she was born.
Diplomats （外交官） from both Japan and South Korea also attended the event.They hope that children from the three countries can seize the opportunity to strengthen communication and build a harmonious future together.
（1）Where did the children's exhibition in 2022 display？
A.Beijing.
B.Shanghai.
C.Changsha.
（2）Why did Huang Yicheng paint a scene of Shanghai？
A.Because his hometown is Shanghai.
B.Because he wants to be a painter in Shanghai.
C.Because he wants people to know Shanghai better.
（3）What work did Japanese award winner Mizuki Tsukamoto show？
A.Forever.
B.A city scene of Shanghai.
C.The sea of Busan.
（4）According to the passage，which statement is TRUE？
A.Only diplomats from Japan and South Korea attended the event.
B.Cho Sung﹣eun hopes that more people can enjoy the beauty of Busan.
C.The children's exhibition was displayed on Thursday，September 25th.
六、 阅读表达 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
26．（10分）As an exchange student，I studied in France for two years.The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab，I was surprised to find that students were fully "armed".Everyone was wearing goggles（护目镜）and gloves.Safety comes first for science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs.Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it.During the class，she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments（实验）.What was special was that for every lab class，Mrs.Louise changed everyone's lab partner to make them work with different classmates.
The class was often filled with laughter and screams（尖叫）.We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames（火焰）.Different chemicals produced different colors of flames，including bright orange and dark green.Many students in my class were surprised. "Wow!That's so beautiful!" they screamed.Then they excitedly took pictures，posted them online and sent them to their friends.Mrs.Louise didn't get angry with us at all for our "noises".She herself even took photos with us.
After finishing an experiment，we had to write a lab report.If we had a big mistake in the experiment，we need to analyze（分析）why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time.The lab reports were very important.They made up around 25% of our term grade.
（1）Where did the writer study as an exchange student？
（2）Why did Mrs.Louise change everyone's lab partner in every lab class？
（3）What were Mrs.Louise's classes filled with？
（4）What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment？
（5）Were the lab reports very important？
七、综合填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） ，阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（10分）Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was like （1） bad dream.The teacher spoke so （2） （quick） that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just （3） （hide） behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie （4） （call） Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting （5） funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies，too.Although I could not understand everything the characters said， （6） （they） body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation improved a lot as well by listening （7） the conversations in English movies...I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful （8） （sentence） like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right." I did not understand these sentences at （9） （one）.But because I wanted （10） （understand） the story，I looked them up in a dictionary.
八、补全对话 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分），阅读下面的对话， 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
28．（5分）A：Hey，Scott! （1）
B：I'm going to a concert.
A：Sounds exciting! （2）
B：I like music that I can sing along with.
A： （3）
B：My favorite singer is Jay Chou.His songs are really special for me.
A：Yeah，many young teenagers like him.By the way，how are you going to the concert hall？
B： （4） It's not far.
A：Well，have a nice weekend!
B： （5）
A.Who is your favorite singer？
B.I like going there very much.
C.Thanks.
D.What are you doing this weekend？
E.What's the concert about？
F.What kind of music do you like？
G.I'm going there by bike.
九、英汉互译 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
29．（10分）（1）许多青少年都有爱好。 But sometimes this can get in the way of their schoolwork，and （2） parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. （3） 你同意吗？
Liu Yu doesn't really agree. "（4） I think I should be allowed to decide for myself，" he says. "My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.I understand this，but I'm serious about running. （5） It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do."
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
十、作文 （ 满分 15分）
30．（15分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike 最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。
提示：
How to learn Chinese well
1
read Chinese newspapers and magazines
2
listen to Chinese songs
3
speak Chinese as much as possible
4
keep a Chinese diary
注意：
1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you asked about how to learn Chinese well.Here are some suggestions for you.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
三、单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分），从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
11．（1分）English is ________ important language.We should learn it well.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】英语是一门重要的语言。我们应该学好它。
【解答】结合语境，可知language在此处表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意分析选项间的区别与联系，并结合语境答题。
12．（1分）— How did you tell him about the news ？
— By _____ him a message through We﹣chat.（ ）
A．sending B．send C．sent
【分析】﹣﹣你是怎么告诉他的消息的？
﹣﹣通过微信给他发信息。
【解答】sending动名词/现在分词；send发送，动词原形；sent过去式。介词By后用动名词sending。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握介词后通常用动名词的知识点，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）﹣I wonder Mike is going to visit Hong Kong.
﹣Next month.（ ）
A．whether B．why C．when
【分析】﹣我想知道迈克准备什么时候去香港旅游。﹣下个月。
【解答】I wonder___Mike is going to visit Hong Kong是宾语从句，划线处缺一个引导词。其次根据题干中Next month可知此处说话人想知道迈克准备什么时候去香港旅游，则此处应用when，表示什么时候。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及掌握宾语从句的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14．（1分）In the past，Huaihua ________ a small and poor village，but now it is a beautiful and modern city.（ ）
A．was used to be B．used to be
C．is used to be
【分析】在过去，怀化是一个又小又穷的村庄，但是现在是一个漂亮的现代化城市。
【解答】根据后半句的"but now"，可知前半句在描述怀化过去的样子，用短语used to do表示"过去是……"，be used to doing sth"习惯做某事"；A/C结构错误。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
15．（1分）Your coat looks very nice.Is it _____China？（ ）
A．made of B．made by C．made in
【分析】你的外套看起来很漂亮。是中国制造吗？
【解答】be made of由......制成；be made by被......制造；be made in在某地制造；of 后跟原材料，by后跟动作的实施者，in后跟产地。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）The telephone _____in 1876.（ ）
A．was invented B．is invented
C．has been invented
【分析】电话是在1876年发明的。
【解答】was invented一般过去时态的被动语态；is invented一般现在时态的被动语态；has been invented现在完成时被动语态。根据语境，可知主语"The telephone"与谓语动词invent是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1876，可知句子应用一般过去时，主语是单数，因此是was invented。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握各种时态的被动语态的构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
17．（1分）He likes classical music，but I like music ______ I can dance to．（ ）
A．that B．what C．why
【分析】他喜欢古典乐，但我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐．
【解答】答案：A．根据题干结构可知，后句I can dance to是修饰前句的名词music的，所以本句是一个定语从句．根据先行词music是物可知，应用表示物的关系代词that．故选A．
【点评】本题主要考查定语从句，做此类题目时，应该注意要根据先行词，来判断关系词！就本题而言主要考查先行词是物，故引导词应该是that．
18．（1分）You _____ shake hands when you meet Americans for the first time.（ ）
A．suppose to B．be supposed to
C．are supposed to
【分析】你第一次见到美国人的时候应该握手。
【解答】be supposed to do sth.是固定词组，意为"应该做某事"；主语是you，系动词用are。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）___________ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How an
【分析】多令人兴奋的消息啊！
【解答】感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导感叹句：What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 ！感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上，或整个句子，用how引导感叹句：How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！exciting news 是不可数名词。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握感叹句的用法是解题关键。
20．（1分）— Judy，could you tell me _________the schoolbag？
—Oh，yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.（ ）
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you will buy D．where you bought
【分析】—Judy，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个书包吗？
—哦好的。我在网上的商店买的。
【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和B，根据答句"I bought it in a store on the Internet"可知，是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。C项是一般将来时，错误，D项是一般过去时，所以正确。
故选：D。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
四、完形填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．（10分）The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.And everyone was （1） C ，except me.
"I'll hate it，" I told my （2） A . "I'll get homesick （想家的）.I'll look stupid at winter sports，and everyone will laugh at me. "
"You might be surprised，Bree，" said Mom. "The only way to find out is to try."
"It's what growing up is all about，" Dad added.
When （3） A the camp，we were asked to share one fear.
"I'm afraid I'll be homesick，" someone said.
I was not the only one!I began to （4） B .After lunch，we were asked to ski （滑雪） down to the field.I skied （5） A ，but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
"Ha!Ha!" Behind me，somebody started laughing.I （6） C to see who was making fun of me.To my surprise，I saw a girl in the same embarrassing （尴尬的） position I was in. "I thought I'd be bad at this， （7） B I'm worse than I expected!" she said.Suddenly，I started laughing，too.
At dinnertime，I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I （8） C to feel homesick.
The next day，I was chosen to try ski jumping （跳台滑雪） first，even though I didn't want to.But when my feet left the ground，I felt I was （9） B and it was wonderful.
Maybe Dad was （10） A when he said "You might enjoy it if you give it a chance!"
（1）A.nervous
B.sad
C.excited
（2）A.parents
B.teachers
C.classmates
（3）A.arriving
B.leaving
C.finding
（4）A.eat
B.relax
C.sleep
（5）A.carefully
B.interestingly
C.quickly
（6）A.walked around
B.stood up
C.looked back
（7）A.because
B.but
C.or
（8）A.failed
B.refused
C.forgot
（9）A.dying
B.flying
C.crying
（10）A.right
B.wrong
C.uneasy
【分析】本文作者通过自己由害怕参加冬令营的活动到最后勇敢面对，告诉我们在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而这些都是成长的必经阶段，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：每个人都很兴奋，除了我。nervous紧张的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据except me（除了我）以及后文I'll hate it，（我会讨厌它，）可知，其他人应是很兴奋的。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意："我会讨厌它，"我告诉父母。parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同班同学。根据后文 "You might be surprised，Bree，" said Mom. "The only way to find out is to try."（"你可能会感到惊讶，Bree，"妈妈说。"找到答案的唯一方法是尝试。" ）以及 "It's what growing up is all about，" Dad added.（"这就是成长的全部，"爸爸补充道。）可知，是告诉父母。故选A。
（3）考查动名词。句意：到达营地时，我们被要求分享一件害怕的事。arriving到达；leaving离开；finding发现。根据前文The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.（整个学校都在谈论即将到来的冬令营之旅。）可知，应是到达了营地。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我开始放松了。eat吃；relax放松；sleep睡觉。根据 "I'm afraid I'll be homesick，" someone said.（"我怕我会想家，"有人说。）I was not the only one!（我不是唯一一个！）以及前文I'll get homesick （想家的）.I'll look stupid at winter sports，and everyone will laugh at me.（我会想家的。我会在冬季运动上看起来很蠢，所有人都会嘲笑我。）可知，作者一开始担心自己会想家，怕被人笑话，因此听到有人说想家时开始放松了。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但还是撞到一块冰上摔倒了。carefully小心地；interestingly有趣地；quickly快速地。根据but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.（但还是撞到一块冰上摔倒了。）结合转折词but可知，前后句是转折关系，所以应是小心翼翼地滑雪。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我回头看看谁在取笑我。walked around四处走动；stood up起立；looked back回头看。根据Behind me，somebody started laughing.（在我身后，有人开始大笑。）可知，有人在身后笑，所以是回头看。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：我原以为我在这方面会很糟糕，但我比我想象的还要糟糕！because因为；but但是；or或者。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：吃饭的时候，我非常高兴谈论有趣的事情，以至于忘记了想家。failed失败；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据I was so happy to be talking about interesting things（我非常高兴谈论有趣的事情）可知，和别人聊得很开心，所以忘了想家。故选C。
（9）考查动词现在分词。句意：但是当我的脚离开地面的时候，我感觉我在飞，这太棒了。dying死；flying飞；crying哭。根据when my feet left the ground（当我的脚离开地面的时候）可知，应是感觉飞起来了。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：也许爸爸说的对，"如果你给它一个机会，你可能会喜欢它！"right对的；wrong错的；uneasy不安的。根据前文 it was wonderful（这太棒了）可知，作者认同爸爸说的"如果你给它一个机会，你可能会喜欢它"。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读选择（共1小题；每小题6分，满分6分）
22．（6分）
John's Timetable
Monday
10：00～11：00 a.m.
visit uncle Peter in General Hospital
Tuesday
2：00～4：00 p.m.
swimming class
Wednesday
12：00～6：00 p.m.
part﹣time job
Thursday
10：00～11：30 a.m.
appointment （约会） with Mr.Green at People's park
12：00～5：00 p.m.
part﹣time job
Friday
10：00 a.m.
go to the airport to meet Sam
Saturday
10：00～12：00 a.m.
meet Dave to study for test
Sunday
5：00～7：00 p.m.
birthday party for Kate
（1）When does John has a swimming class？ B
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
（2）Where does John meet Sam at 10：00 a.m.？ C
A.In the hospital.
B.At People's park.
C.At the airport.
（3）Whose birthday party does John go to on Sunday？ A
A.Kate's.
B.Dave's.
C.Mr.Green's
【分析】短文讲了约翰的时间表。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格第三行Tuesday：swimming class（星期二：游泳课）可知约翰周二上游泳课。故选B。
（2）根据表格第七行10：00 a.m.go to the airport to meet Sam（早上十点去机场接山姆）可知在机场见面。故选C。
（3）根据表格最后一行Sunday：birthday party for Kate（星期天：凯特的生日派对）可知去凯特的生日聚会。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．（8分）Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture.It is seen as the national drink in China.
Green tea is the oldest and most popular tea in China.It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang.The most popular green tea is Longjing，which is produced near West Lake，Hangzhou.
Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea.Some studies have shown that black tea is just as healthy as green tea.It can help treat stomachaches.
Oolong tea，also known as dark green tea，has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight.Tieguanyin in Fujian and Dongding Oolong in Taiwan are two well﹣known types of it.
Scented tea is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers.It is known by its strong fragrance （芳香）.
Tips of Tea Drinking
Do you know how to drink tea in right way？Here are some tips.
※ Drinking it while it's hot.
※ Don't drink too much strong tea.
※ The best time to drink tea is between meals.
※ Green tea is the best for office workers.
（1） C is the oldest and most popular tea in China.
A.Oolong tea
B.Scented tea
C.Green tea.
（2）Black tea can B .
A.help people lose weight
B.help treat stomachaches
C.help people sleep well
（3）Dongding Oolong tea is produced in A .
A.Taiwan
B.Zhejiang
C.Fujian
（4）The right way to drink tea is B .
A.to drink it while it's cold
B.to drink between meals
C.to drink much strong tea
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国茶文化的重要性以及中国茶的种类和特点。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Green tea is the oldest and most popular tea in China.（绿茶是中国最古老和最受欢迎的茶。）可知，绿茶是中国最古老和最受欢迎的茶。故选C。
（2）根据第三段Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea.Some studies have shown that black tea is just as healthy as green tea.It can help treat stomachaches.（红茶是第二种最受欢迎的中国茶。一些研究表明红茶和绿茶一样健康。它可以帮助治疗胃痛。）可知，红茶可以帮助治疗胃痛。故选B。
（3）根据第四段Tieguanyin in Fujian and Dongding Oolong in Taiwan are two well﹣known types of it.（福建的铁观音和台湾的冻顶乌龙是它的两个著名类型。）可知，冻顶乌龙产自台湾。故选A。
（4）根据倒数第二段The best time to drink tea is between meals.（喝茶的最佳时间是在两餐之间。）可知，喝茶的最佳时间是在两餐之间。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（8分）Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England.It was built about 5，000 years ago.Every year，it attracts thousands of tourists to enjoy its beauty.They also wonder about how and why it was built.
There are about 80 stones and each is about five meters tall.The stones were 380 kilometers away from where they were made.The ancient people had only wooden tools.To move the stones they probably used tree trunks （树干） to roll them along.So it was a wonder to build Stonehenge.Scientists say it took millions of man﹣hours to move and raise the heavy stones.How did people move these huge pieces of stone from the place so far？No one knows the answer.One record said the great stones were carried to England by huge magical （有魔力的） aliens!But we don't know.
Some scientists believe that Stonehenge was a temple.Some believe it was a place to bury dead people or perhaps it was used to study the stars and the sky at night.Others think it was even used to tell the time.Whatever the stones were used to do，they have always been the pride of British people.
（1）Every year thousands of visitors come to visit Stonehenge to A .
A.enjoy its beauty
B.study how & why it was built
C.take photos around it
（2）Each of the stones is about A meters tall.
A.5
B.80
C.380
（3）Which paragraph tells about the use of Stonehenge？ C
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ B
A.Magical Natural Stonehenge
B.A Man﹣made Wonder in England
C.Visitors to Stonehenge
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国南部的人造奇迹——巨石阵。它建于约5000年前，每年吸引着成千上万的游客来欣赏它的美丽，同时也对它的建造方式和目的感到好奇。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every year，it attracts thousands of tourists to enjoy its beauty.（每年，它都会吸引成千上万的游客来欣赏它的美丽。）可知，每年都有成千上万的游客来参观巨石阵来欣赏它的美丽。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There are about 80 stones and each is about five meters tall.（大约有80块石头，每块大约有5米高。）可知，每块石头大约有五米高。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Some scientists believe that Stonehenge was a temple.Some believe it was a place to bury dead people or perhaps it was used to study the stars and the sky at night.Others think it was even used to tell the time.Whatever the stones were used to do，they have always been the pride of British people.（一些科学家认为巨石阵是一座寺庙。一些人认为它是埋葬死者的地方，或者可能是用来研究夜晚的星星和天空的。其他人认为它甚至是用来报时的。无论这些石头用来做什么，它们一直是英国人的骄傲。）可知，第3段讲述了巨石阵的使用。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国南部的人造奇迹——巨石阵。它建于约5000年前，每年吸引着成千上万的游客来欣赏它的美丽，同时也对它的建造方式和目的感到好奇。故文章最好的标题应是"英国的人造奇迹"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（8分）A yearly children's painting exhibition （展览） among children from China，Japan and South Korea was displayed （展示） in Shanghai on Saturday，September 25th，2022.The exhibition this year is themed on "Beautiful nature，harmonious （和谐的） home."
Huang Yicheng is from Beijing，China.He painted a city scene of Shanghai around Villa Mahler，a historic building in downtown Shanghai. "I hope through my painting，people will get to know Shanghai better and have the opportunity to feel the beauty of the city，" Huang said.He likes painting very much.He paints twice a week.He wants to be a painter when he grows up.
Japanese award﹣winner Mizuki Tsukamoto shared her calligraphy （书法） work Forever through a video，which also contained a good wish for world peace.
The work of Korean award﹣winner Cho Sung﹣eun describes the sea of Busan （釜山）.She hopes that more people can appreciate the beautiful city where she was born.
Diplomats （外交官） from both Japan and South Korea also attended the event.They hope that children from the three countries can seize the opportunity to strengthen communication and build a harmonious future together.
（1）Where did the children's exhibition in 2022 display？ B
A.Beijing.
B.Shanghai.
C.Changsha.
（2）Why did Huang Yicheng paint a scene of Shanghai？ C
A.Because his hometown is Shanghai.
B.Because he wants to be a painter in Shanghai.
C.Because he wants people to know Shanghai better.
（3）What work did Japanese award winner Mizuki Tsukamoto show？ A
A.Forever.
B.A city scene of Shanghai.
C.The sea of Busan.
（4）According to the passage，which statement is TRUE？ B
A.Only diplomats from Japan and South Korea attended the event.
B.Cho Sung﹣eun hopes that more people can enjoy the beauty of Busan.
C.The children's exhibition was displayed on Thursday，September 25th.
【分析】本文介绍了2022年9月25日在上海展出的一年一度的中日韩儿童绘画展。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段A yearly children's painting exhibition （展览） among children from China，Japan and South Korea was displayed （展示） in Shanghai on Saturday，September 25th，2022.（2022年9月25日星期六，一年一度的中国、日本和韩国儿童绘画展在上海举行。）可知，是在上海举行的。故选B。
（2）根据第二段I hope through my painting，people will get to know Shanghai better and have the opportunity to feel the beauty of the city，（我希望通过我的画，人们能更好地了解上海，并有机会感受这座城市的美丽，）可知，因为他想让人们更了解上海。故选C。
（3）根据第三段Japanese award﹣winner Mizuki Tsukamoto shared her calligraphy （书法） work Forever through a video，which also contained a good wish for world peace.（日本获奖者Mizuki Tsukamoto通过视频分享了她的书法作品《永远》，其中也包含了对世界和平的美好祝愿。）可知，Mizuki Tsukamoto展示的作品是《永远》。故选A。
（4）根据倒数第二段The work of Korean award﹣winner Cho Sung﹣eun describes the sea of Busan （釜山）.She hopes that more people can appreciate the beautiful city where she was born.（韩国获奖作家Cho Sung﹣eun的作品描述了釜山海。她希望更多的人能够欣赏她出生的这座美丽的城市。）可知，Cho Sung﹣eun希望更多的人可以享受釜山的美丽。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、 阅读表达 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
26．（10分）As an exchange student，I studied in France for two years.The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab，I was surprised to find that students were fully "armed".Everyone was wearing goggles（护目镜）and gloves.Safety comes first for science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs.Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it.During the class，she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments（实验）.What was special was that for every lab class，Mrs.Louise changed everyone's lab partner to make them work with different classmates.
The class was often filled with laughter and screams（尖叫）.We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames（火焰）.Different chemicals produced different colors of flames，including bright orange and dark green.Many students in my class were surprised. "Wow!That's so beautiful!" they screamed.Then they excitedly took pictures，posted them online and sent them to their friends.Mrs.Louise didn't get angry with us at all for our "noises".She herself even took photos with us.
After finishing an experiment，we had to write a lab report.If we had a big mistake in the experiment，we need to analyze（分析）why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time.The lab reports were very important.They made up around 25% of our term grade.
（1）Where did the writer study as an exchange student？ In France.
（2）Why did Mrs.Louise change everyone's lab partner in every lab class？ To make them work with different classmates./Because she wanted to make them work with different classmates.
（3）What were Mrs.Louise's classes filled with？ Laughter and screams.
（4）What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment？ They had to write a lab report.
（5）Were the lab reports very important？ Yes./Yes，they were.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在法国做交换生时上化学实验课的情景。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据As an exchange student，I studied in France for two years.（作为交换生，我在法国学习了两年。）可知，作者作为交换生在法国学习。故答案为：In France.
（2）细节理解题。根据What was special was that for every lab class，Mrs.Louise changed everyone's lab partner to make them work with different classmates.（特别的是，对于每个实验班，路易丝夫人都改变了每个人的实验室伙伴，让他们与不同的同学一起工作。）可知，路易斯夫人改变每个人的实验伙伴是为了让他们不同的同学一起工作。故答案为：To make them work with different classmates./Because she wanted to make them work with different classmates.
（3）细节理解题。根据The class was often filled with laughter and screams.（课堂上经常充满了笑声和尖叫声。）可知，路易斯夫人的课上充满了笑声和尖叫声。故答案为：Laughter and screams.
（4）细节理解题。根据After finishing an experiment，we had to write a lab report（完成实验后，我们必须写一份实验报告。）可知，完成实验后，他们必须写实验报告。故答案为：They had to write a lab report.
（5）细节理解题。根据The lab reports were very important.They made up around 25% of our term grade.（实验室报告非常重要。他们占我们学期成绩的25%左右。）可知，本题应为肯定回答。故答案为：Yes./Yes，they were.
【点评】这是个阅读问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
七、综合填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） ，阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（10分）Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was like （1） a bad dream.The teacher spoke so （2） quickly （quick） that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just （3） hid （hide） behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie （4） called （call） Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting （5） and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies，too.Although I could not understand everything the characters said， （6） their （they） body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation improved a lot as well by listening （7） to the conversations in English movies...I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful （8） sentences （sentence） like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right." I did not understand these sentences at （9） first （one）.But because I wanted （10） to understand （understand） the story，I looked them up in a dictionary.
【分析】文章主要讲述的是作者以前不喜欢英语课，自从看了英文电影《玩具总动员》后喜欢上英语了，在这个过程中作者发现兴趣才是学习语言的秘诀。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：每节课都像一场噩梦。根据空后dream（梦想）表泛指，空后bad以辅音音素开头，故填：a。
（2）考查副词。句意：老师讲得太快了，大部分时间我都听不懂。quick快的，修饰动词spoke要用副词形式。故填quickly。
（3）考查动词。句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。根据前文 because of my poor pronunciation（因为发音不好）可知，不敢提问，所以这里是躲在课本后面不说话。hide"躲藏"。结合前文was可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式形式。故填hid。
（4）考查动词。句意：后来有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。电影名字是被称作，用动词的被动语态，所以此处用动词的过去分词形式。故填called。
（5）考查连词。句意：我爱上了这部既令人激动又有趣的电影！根据exciting（令人激动的）以及funny（有趣的）；可知前后句之间应表示并列关系，故填：and。
（6）考查代词。句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。根据空后body language （肢体语言）名词短语，结合the characters （角色）复数，可知空处应填形容词性物主代词：他们的。故填：their。
（7）考查介词。句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也提高了很多。listening to sb（听某人说话）固定搭配，故填：to。
（8）考查名词。句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如"这是小菜一碟"或"它对你很有用"。根据空前useful（有用的）形容词，结合"It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right." （"这是小菜一碟"或"它对你很有用"。）可知空处应填复数名词：句子。故填：sentences。
（9）考查序数词。句意：起初我不能理解这些句子，其中one表示1，基数词，其序数词是first，at first（起初、一开始，）固定搭配。故填：first。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，我在字典里查了一下。want to do sth（想要做某事）固定搭配，故填：to understand。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
八、补全对话 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分），阅读下面的对话， 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
28．（5分）A：Hey，Scott! （1） D
B：I'm going to a concert.
A：Sounds exciting! （2） F
B：I like music that I can sing along with.
A： （3） A
B：My favorite singer is Jay Chou.His songs are really special for me.
A：Yeah，many young teenagers like him.By the way，how are you going to the concert hall？
B： （4） G It's not far.
A：Well，have a nice weekend!
B： （5） C
A.Who is your favorite singer？
B.I like going there very much.
C.Thanks.
D.What are you doing this weekend？
E.What's the concert about？
F.What kind of music do you like？
G.I'm going there by bike.
【分析】本文是一段对话，谈论了周末的活动以及自己的一些爱好。
【解答】（1）D。考查情景对话。句意：你这个周末打算干什么？根据答语句意"我打算去听一场音乐会"可知，要问"你这个周末打算干什么？"其它选项语意不通。故选：D。
（2）F。考查情景对话。句意：你喜欢哪种音乐？根据答语句意"我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐"可知，要问"你喜欢哪种音乐？"其它选项语意不通。故选：F。
（3）A。考查情景对话。句意：你最喜欢的歌手是谁？根据答语句意"我最喜欢的歌手是周杰伦。他的歌对我来说真的很特别"可知，要问"你最喜欢的歌手是谁？"其它选项语意不通。故选：A。
（4）G。考查情景对话。句意：我将要骑自行车去那里。根据问句句意"你怎样去音乐厅？"可知，要回答"我将要骑自行车去那里"，其它选项语意不通。故选：G。
（5）C。考查情景对话。句意：谢谢。根据前句句意"祝你度过一个愉快的周末"可知，要回答"谢谢"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
九、英汉互译 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
29．（10分）（1）许多青少年都有爱好。 But sometimes this can get in the way of their schoolwork，and （2） parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. （3） 你同意吗？
Liu Yu doesn't really agree. "（4） I think I should be allowed to decide for myself，" he says. "My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.I understand this，but I'm serious about running. （5） It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do."
（1） Many teenagers have hobbies.
（2） 父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。
（3） Do you agree？
（4） 我认为我应该被允许为自己做决定。
（5） 这（跑步）是我唯一想做的事。
【分析】本文讲的是青少年们与父母在爱好方面的分歧。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。许多青少年：many teenagers；有爱好：have hobbies。根据语境可知，本句用一般现在时，故填Many teenagers have hobbies。
（2）英译汉题。分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。parents翻译为"父母"；might worry about翻译为"可能会担心"；their success翻译为"他们的成功"；at schcol翻译为"在学校"，作状语修饰前文的成功，故填：父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。
（3）汉译英汉题。根据语境可知，本句用一般现在时。你：you；同意：agree。因为句子是一般疑问句，句子结构是助动词+主语+动词，又因为主语是第二人称，所以助动词用do，故填Do you agree？
（4）英译汉题。分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。I think翻译为"我想"；should be allowed o翻译为"应该被允许"；decide for myself翻译为"为自己做决定"，故填：我认为我应该被允许为自己做决定。
（5）英译汉题。分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。It's 翻译为"这个"，指"跑步"；the only thing唯一的事；I've I have 的常用口语形式；ever wanted to do曾经想做的事。故填：这（跑步）是我唯一想做的事。
【点评】本题考查英译汉，或者汉译英，要充分掌握单词的含义和语法知识方可解决此题。
十、作文 （ 满分 15分）
30．（15分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike 最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。
提示：
How to learn Chinese well
1
read Chinese newspapers and magazines
2
listen to Chinese songs
3
speak Chinese as much as possible
4
keep a Chinese diary
注意：
1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you asked about how to learn Chinese well.Here are some suggestions for you.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Second，listening to Chinese songs is also a good way of learning Chinese，which will let you get more familiar with the language.第二，听中文歌曲也是学习中文的一个好方法，它会让你更加熟悉这门语言。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Third，try your best to speak Chinese as much as possible.第三，尽你最大的努力多说汉语。
try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事。
as much as possible尽可能……
【解答】Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you asked about how to learn Chinese well.Here are some suggestions for you.（点题）
First，you can read Chinese newspaper and magazine as much as possible.It will help you enrich your Chinese vocabulary.（读中文报纸和杂志）Second，listening to Chinese songs is also a good way of learning Chinese，which will let you get more familiar with the language.【高分句型一】（听中文歌曲）Third，try your best to speak Chinese as much as possible.【高分句型二】Only in this way can you improve your oral Chinese.（尽量多说中文）Last but not least，it would be a good idea if you could keep a Chinese diary so that you can improve your writing skills.（记中文日记）
In a word，I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you and wish you to make good progress in learning Chinese well.（总结全文）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
湖南省怀化市通道县2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
三、单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分），从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
11．（1分）English is ________ important language.We should learn it well.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
12．（1分）— How did you tell him about the news ？
— By _____ him a message through We﹣chat.（ ）
A．sending B．send C．sent
13．（1分）﹣I wonder Mike is going to visit Hong Kong.
﹣Next month.（ ）
A．whether B．why C．when
14．（1分）In the past，Huaihua ________ a small and poor village，but now it is a beautiful and modern city.（ ）
A．was used to be B．used to be
C．is used to be
15．（1分）Your coat looks very nice.Is it _____China？（ ）
A．made of B．made by C．made in
16．（1分）The telephone _____in 1876.（ ）
A．was invented B．is invented
C．has been invented
17．（1分）He likes classical music，but I like music ______ I can dance to．（ ）
A．that B．what C．why
18．（1分）You _____ shake hands when you meet Americans for the first time.（ ）
A．suppose to B．be supposed to
C．are supposed to
19．（1分）___________ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How an
20．（1分）— Judy，could you tell me _________the schoolbag？
—Oh，yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.（ ）
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you will buy D．where you bought
四、完形填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．（10分）The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.And everyone was （1） ，except me.
"I'll hate it，" I told my （2） . "I'll get homesick （想家的）.I'll look stupid at winter sports，and everyone will laugh at me. "
"You might be surprised，Bree，" said Mom. "The only way to find out is to try."
"It's what growing up is all about，" Dad added.
When （3） the camp，we were asked to share one fear.
"I'm afraid I'll be homesick，" someone said.
I was not the only one!I began to （4） .After lunch，we were asked to ski （滑雪） down to the field.I skied （5） ，but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
"Ha!Ha!" Behind me，somebody started laughing.I （6） to see who was making fun of me.To my surprise，I saw a girl in the same embarrassing （尴尬的） position I was in. "I thought I'd be bad at this， （7） I'm worse than I expected!" she said.Suddenly，I started laughing，too.
At dinnertime，I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I （8） to feel homesick.
The next day，I was chosen to try ski jumping （跳台滑雪） first，even though I didn't want to.But when my feet left the ground，I felt I was （9） and it was wonderful.
Maybe Dad was （10） when he said "You might enjoy it if you give it a chance!"
（1）A.nervous
B.sad
C.excited
（2）A.parents
B.teachers
C.classmates
（3）A.arriving
B.leaving
C.finding
（4）A.eat
B.relax
C.sleep
（5）A.carefully
B.interestingly
C.quickly
（6）A.walked around
B.stood up
C.looked back
（7）A.because
B.but
C.or
（8）A.failed
B.refused
C.forgot
（9）A.dying
B.flying
C.crying
（10）A.right
B.wrong
C.uneasy
五、阅读选择（共1小题；每小题6分，满分6分）
22．（6分）
John's Timetable
Monday
10：00～11：00 a.m.
visit uncle Peter in General Hospital
Tuesday
2：00～4：00 p.m.
swimming class
Wednesday
12：00～6：00 p.m.
part﹣time job
Thursday
10：00～11：30 a.m.
appointment （约会） with Mr.Green at People's park
12：00～5：00 p.m.
part﹣time job
Friday
10：00 a.m.
go to the airport to meet Sam
Saturday
10：00～12：00 a.m.
meet Dave to study for test
Sunday
5：00～7：00 p.m.
birthday party for Kate
（1）When does John has a swimming class？
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
（2）Where does John meet Sam at 10：00 a.m.？
A.In the hospital.
B.At People's park.
C.At the airport.
（3）Whose birthday party does John go to on Sunday？
A.Kate's.
B.Dave's.
C.Mr.Green's
23．（8分）Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture.It is seen as the national drink in China.
Green tea is the oldest and most popular tea in China.It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang.The most popular green tea is Longjing，which is produced near West Lake，Hangzhou.
Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea.Some studies have shown that black tea is just as healthy as green tea.It can help treat stomachaches.
Oolong tea，also known as dark green tea，has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight.Tieguanyin in Fujian and Dongding Oolong in Taiwan are two well﹣known types of it.
Scented tea is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers.It is known by its strong fragrance （芳香）.
Tips of Tea Drinking
Do you know how to drink tea in right way？Here are some tips.
※ Drinking it while it's hot.
※ Don't drink too much strong tea.
※ The best time to drink tea is between meals.
※ Green tea is the best for office workers.
（1） is the oldest and most popular tea in China.
A.Oolong tea
B.Scented tea
C.Green tea.
（2）Black tea can .
A.help people lose weight
B.help treat stomachaches
C.help people sleep well
（3）Dongding Oolong tea is produced in .
A.Taiwan
B.Zhejiang
C.Fujian
（4）The right way to drink tea is .
A.to drink it while it's cold
B.to drink between meals
C.to drink much strong tea
24．（8分）Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England.It was built about 5，000 years ago.Every year，it attracts thousands of tourists to enjoy its beauty.They also wonder about how and why it was built.
There are about 80 stones and each is about five meters tall.The stones were 380 kilometers away from where they were made.The ancient people had only wooden tools.To move the stones they probably used tree trunks （树干） to roll them along.So it was a wonder to build Stonehenge.Scientists say it took millions of man﹣hours to move and raise the heavy stones.How did people move these huge pieces of stone from the place so far？No one knows the answer.One record said the great stones were carried to England by huge magical （有魔力的） aliens!But we don't know.
Some scientists believe that Stonehenge was a temple.Some believe it was a place to bury dead people or perhaps it was used to study the stars and the sky at night.Others think it was even used to tell the time.Whatever the stones were used to do，they have always been the pride of British people.
（1）Every year thousands of visitors come to visit Stonehenge to .
A.enjoy its beauty
B.study how & why it was built
C.take photos around it
（2）Each of the stones is about meters tall.
A.5
B.80
C.380
（3）Which paragraph tells about the use of Stonehenge？
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.Magical Natural Stonehenge
B.A Man﹣made Wonder in England
C.Visitors to Stonehenge
25．（8分）A yearly children's painting exhibition （展览） among children from China，Japan and South Korea was displayed （展示） in Shanghai on Saturday，September 25th，2022.The exhibition this year is themed on "Beautiful nature，harmonious （和谐的） home."
Huang Yicheng is from Beijing，China.He painted a city scene of Shanghai around Villa Mahler，a historic building in downtown Shanghai. "I hope through my painting，people will get to know Shanghai better and have the opportunity to feel the beauty of the city，" Huang said.He likes painting very much.He paints twice a week.He wants to be a painter when he grows up.
Japanese award﹣winner Mizuki Tsukamoto shared her calligraphy （书法） work Forever through a video，which also contained a good wish for world peace.
The work of Korean award﹣winner Cho Sung﹣eun describes the sea of Busan （釜山）.She hopes that more people can appreciate the beautiful city where she was born.
Diplomats （外交官） from both Japan and South Korea also attended the event.They hope that children from the three countries can seize the opportunity to strengthen communication and build a harmonious future together.
（1）Where did the children's exhibition in 2022 display？
A.Beijing.
B.Shanghai.
C.Changsha.
（2）Why did Huang Yicheng paint a scene of Shanghai？
A.Because his hometown is Shanghai.
B.Because he wants to be a painter in Shanghai.
C.Because he wants people to know Shanghai better.
（3）What work did Japanese award winner Mizuki Tsukamoto show？
A.Forever.
B.A city scene of Shanghai.
C.The sea of Busan.
（4）According to the passage，which statement is TRUE？
A.Only diplomats from Japan and South Korea attended the event.
B.Cho Sung﹣eun hopes that more people can enjoy the beauty of Busan.
C.The children's exhibition was displayed on Thursday，September 25th.
六、 阅读表达 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
26．（10分）As an exchange student，I studied in France for two years.The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab，I was surprised to find that students were fully "armed".Everyone was wearing goggles（护目镜）and gloves.Safety comes first for science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs.Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it.During the class，she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments（实验）.What was special was that for every lab class，Mrs.Louise changed everyone's lab partner to make them work with different classmates.
The class was often filled with laughter and screams（尖叫）.We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames（火焰）.Different chemicals produced different colors of flames，including bright orange and dark green.Many students in my class were surprised. "Wow!That's so beautiful!" they screamed.Then they excitedly took pictures，posted them online and sent them to their friends.Mrs.Louise didn't get angry with us at all for our "noises".She herself even took photos with us.
After finishing an experiment，we had to write a lab report.If we had a big mistake in the experiment，we need to analyze（分析）why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time.The lab reports were very important.They made up around 25% of our term grade.
（1）Where did the writer study as an exchange student？
（2）Why did Mrs.Louise change everyone's lab partner in every lab class？
（3）What were Mrs.Louise's classes filled with？
（4）What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment？
（5）Were the lab reports very important？
七、综合填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） ，阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（10分）Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was like （1） bad dream.The teacher spoke so （2） （quick） that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just （3） （hide） behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie （4） （call） Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting （5） funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies，too.Although I could not understand everything the characters said， （6） （they） body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation improved a lot as well by listening （7） the conversations in English movies...I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful （8） （sentence） like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right." I did not understand these sentences at （9） （one）.But because I wanted （10） （understand） the story，I looked them up in a dictionary.
八、补全对话 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分），阅读下面的对话， 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
28．（5分）A：Hey，Scott! （1）
B：I'm going to a concert.
A：Sounds exciting! （2）
B：I like music that I can sing along with.
A： （3）
B：My favorite singer is Jay Chou.His songs are really special for me.
A：Yeah，many young teenagers like him.By the way，how are you going to the concert hall？
B： （4） It's not far.
A：Well，have a nice weekend!
B： （5）
A.Who is your favorite singer？
B.I like going there very much.
C.Thanks.
D.What are you doing this weekend？
E.What's the concert about？
F.What kind of music do you like？
G.I'm going there by bike.
九、英汉互译 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
29．（10分）（1）许多青少年都有爱好。 But sometimes this can get in the way of their schoolwork，and （2） parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. （3） 你同意吗？
Liu Yu doesn't really agree. "（4） I think I should be allowed to decide for myself，" he says. "My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.I understand this，but I'm serious about running. （5） It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do."
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
十、作文 （ 满分 15分）
30．（15分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike 最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。
提示：
How to learn Chinese well
1
read Chinese newspapers and magazines
2
listen to Chinese songs
3
speak Chinese as much as possible
4
keep a Chinese diary
注意：
1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you asked about how to learn Chinese well.Here are some suggestions for you.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
三、单项填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分），从 A、B、C 三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
11．（1分）English is ________ important language.We should learn it well.（ ）
A．a B．an C．the
【分析】英语是一门重要的语言。我们应该学好它。
【解答】结合语境，可知language在此处表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，所以选an。
故选：B。
【点评】考查冠词的用法，注意分析选项间的区别与联系，并结合语境答题。
12．（1分）— How did you tell him about the news ？
— By _____ him a message through We﹣chat.（ ）
A．sending B．send C．sent
【分析】﹣﹣你是怎么告诉他的消息的？
﹣﹣通过微信给他发信息。
【解答】sending动名词/现在分词；send发送，动词原形；sent过去式。介词By后用动名词sending。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握介词后通常用动名词的知识点，结合语境，找到关键词，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）﹣I wonder Mike is going to visit Hong Kong.
﹣Next month.（ ）
A．whether B．why C．when
【分析】﹣我想知道迈克准备什么时候去香港旅游。﹣下个月。
【解答】I wonder___Mike is going to visit Hong Kong是宾语从句，划线处缺一个引导词。其次根据题干中Next month可知此处说话人想知道迈克准备什么时候去香港旅游，则此处应用when，表示什么时候。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义及掌握宾语从句的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14．（1分）In the past，Huaihua ________ a small and poor village，but now it is a beautiful and modern city.（ ）
A．was used to be B．used to be
C．is used to be
【分析】在过去，怀化是一个又小又穷的村庄，但是现在是一个漂亮的现代化城市。
【解答】根据后半句的"but now"，可知前半句在描述怀化过去的样子，用短语used to do表示"过去是……"，be used to doing sth"习惯做某事"；A/C结构错误。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，平时应注意掌握积累。
15．（1分）Your coat looks very nice.Is it _____China？（ ）
A．made of B．made by C．made in
【分析】你的外套看起来很漂亮。是中国制造吗？
【解答】be made of由......制成；be made by被......制造；be made in在某地制造；of 后跟原材料，by后跟动作的实施者，in后跟产地。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）The telephone _____in 1876.（ ）
A．was invented B．is invented
C．has been invented
【分析】电话是在1876年发明的。
【解答】was invented一般过去时态的被动语态；is invented一般现在时态的被动语态；has been invented现在完成时被动语态。根据语境，可知主语"The telephone"与谓语动词invent是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1876，可知句子应用一般过去时，主语是单数，因此是was invented。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握各种时态的被动语态的构成和用法，结合语境，给出答案。
17．（1分）He likes classical music，but I like music ______ I can dance to．（ ）
A．that B．what C．why
【分析】他喜欢古典乐，但我喜欢能随着跳舞的音乐．
【解答】答案：A．根据题干结构可知，后句I can dance to是修饰前句的名词music的，所以本句是一个定语从句．根据先行词music是物可知，应用表示物的关系代词that．故选A．
【点评】本题主要考查定语从句，做此类题目时，应该注意要根据先行词，来判断关系词！就本题而言主要考查先行词是物，故引导词应该是that．
18．（1分）You _____ shake hands when you meet Americans for the first time.（ ）
A．suppose to B．be supposed to
C．are supposed to
【分析】你第一次见到美国人的时候应该握手。
【解答】be supposed to do sth.是固定词组，意为"应该做某事"；主语是you，系动词用are。
故选：C。
【点评】牢记短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）___________ exciting news it is!（ ）
A．What B．What an C．How an
【分析】多令人兴奋的消息啊！
【解答】感叹的中心落在名词上，用what引导感叹句：What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语 ！感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上，或整个句子，用how引导感叹句：How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语 ！exciting news 是不可数名词。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握感叹句的用法是解题关键。
20．（1分）— Judy，could you tell me _________the schoolbag？
—Oh，yes.I bought it in a store on the Internet.（ ）
A．where did you buy B．where will you buy
C．where you will buy D．where you bought
【分析】—Judy，你能告诉我你在哪里买的这个书包吗？
—哦好的。我在网上的商店买的。
【解答】根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和B，根据答句"I bought it in a store on the Internet"可知，是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时。C项是一般将来时，错误，D项是一般过去时，所以正确。
故选：D。
【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
四、完形填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．（10分）The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.And everyone was （1） C ，except me.
"I'll hate it，" I told my （2） A . "I'll get homesick （想家的）.I'll look stupid at winter sports，and everyone will laugh at me. "
"You might be surprised，Bree，" said Mom. "The only way to find out is to try."
"It's what growing up is all about，" Dad added.
When （3） A the camp，we were asked to share one fear.
"I'm afraid I'll be homesick，" someone said.
I was not the only one!I began to （4） B .After lunch，we were asked to ski （滑雪） down to the field.I skied （5） A ，but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.
"Ha!Ha!" Behind me，somebody started laughing.I （6） C to see who was making fun of me.To my surprise，I saw a girl in the same embarrassing （尴尬的） position I was in. "I thought I'd be bad at this， （7） B I'm worse than I expected!" she said.Suddenly，I started laughing，too.
At dinnertime，I was so happy to be talking about interesting things that I （8） C to feel homesick.
The next day，I was chosen to try ski jumping （跳台滑雪） first，even though I didn't want to.But when my feet left the ground，I felt I was （9） B and it was wonderful.
Maybe Dad was （10） A when he said "You might enjoy it if you give it a chance!"
（1）A.nervous
B.sad
C.excited
（2）A.parents
B.teachers
C.classmates
（3）A.arriving
B.leaving
C.finding
（4）A.eat
B.relax
C.sleep
（5）A.carefully
B.interestingly
C.quickly
（6）A.walked around
B.stood up
C.looked back
（7）A.because
B.but
C.or
（8）A.failed
B.refused
C.forgot
（9）A.dying
B.flying
C.crying
（10）A.right
B.wrong
C.uneasy
【分析】本文作者通过自己由害怕参加冬令营的活动到最后勇敢面对，告诉我们在成长过程中我们或许会害怕尝试新事物，或许会害怕失败，然而这些都是成长的必经阶段，我们需要以积极向上的态度来面对这一切。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：每个人都很兴奋，除了我。nervous紧张的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据except me（除了我）以及后文I'll hate it，（我会讨厌它，）可知，其他人应是很兴奋的。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意："我会讨厌它，"我告诉父母。parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同班同学。根据后文 "You might be surprised，Bree，" said Mom. "The only way to find out is to try."（"你可能会感到惊讶，Bree，"妈妈说。"找到答案的唯一方法是尝试。" ）以及 "It's what growing up is all about，" Dad added.（"这就是成长的全部，"爸爸补充道。）可知，是告诉父母。故选A。
（3）考查动名词。句意：到达营地时，我们被要求分享一件害怕的事。arriving到达；leaving离开；finding发现。根据前文The whole school was talking about the coming trip at a winter camp.（整个学校都在谈论即将到来的冬令营之旅。）可知，应是到达了营地。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：我开始放松了。eat吃；relax放松；sleep睡觉。根据 "I'm afraid I'll be homesick，" someone said.（"我怕我会想家，"有人说。）I was not the only one!（我不是唯一一个！）以及前文I'll get homesick （想家的）.I'll look stupid at winter sports，and everyone will laugh at me.（我会想家的。我会在冬季运动上看起来很蠢，所有人都会嘲笑我。）可知，作者一开始担心自己会想家，怕被人笑话，因此听到有人说想家时开始放松了。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：我小心翼翼地滑雪，但还是撞到一块冰上摔倒了。carefully小心地；interestingly有趣地；quickly快速地。根据but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.（但还是撞到一块冰上摔倒了。）结合转折词but可知，前后句是转折关系，所以应是小心翼翼地滑雪。故选A。
（6）考查动词短语。句意：我回头看看谁在取笑我。walked around四处走动；stood up起立；looked back回头看。根据Behind me，somebody started laughing.（在我身后，有人开始大笑。）可知，有人在身后笑，所以是回头看。故选C。
（7）考查连词。句意：我原以为我在这方面会很糟糕，但我比我想象的还要糟糕！because因为；but但是；or或者。根据句意可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。
（8）考查动词。句意：吃饭的时候，我非常高兴谈论有趣的事情，以至于忘记了想家。failed失败；refused拒绝；forgot忘记。根据I was so happy to be talking about interesting things（我非常高兴谈论有趣的事情）可知，和别人聊得很开心，所以忘了想家。故选C。
（9）考查动词现在分词。句意：但是当我的脚离开地面的时候，我感觉我在飞，这太棒了。dying死；flying飞；crying哭。根据when my feet left the ground（当我的脚离开地面的时候）可知，应是感觉飞起来了。故选B。
（10）考查形容词。句意：也许爸爸说的对，"如果你给它一个机会，你可能会喜欢它！"right对的；wrong错的；uneasy不安的。根据前文 it was wonderful（这太棒了）可知，作者认同爸爸说的"如果你给它一个机会，你可能会喜欢它"。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读选择（共1小题；每小题6分，满分6分）
22．（6分）
John's Timetable
Monday
10：00～11：00 a.m.
visit uncle Peter in General Hospital
Tuesday
2：00～4：00 p.m.
swimming class
Wednesday
12：00～6：00 p.m.
part﹣time job
Thursday
10：00～11：30 a.m.
appointment （约会） with Mr.Green at People's park
12：00～5：00 p.m.
part﹣time job
Friday
10：00 a.m.
go to the airport to meet Sam
Saturday
10：00～12：00 a.m.
meet Dave to study for test
Sunday
5：00～7：00 p.m.
birthday party for Kate
（1）When does John has a swimming class？ B
A.On Monday.
B.On Tuesday.
C.On Wednesday.
（2）Where does John meet Sam at 10：00 a.m.？ C
A.In the hospital.
B.At People's park.
C.At the airport.
（3）Whose birthday party does John go to on Sunday？ A
A.Kate's.
B.Dave's.
C.Mr.Green's
【分析】短文讲了约翰的时间表。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据表格第三行Tuesday：swimming class（星期二：游泳课）可知约翰周二上游泳课。故选B。
（2）根据表格第七行10：00 a.m.go to the airport to meet Sam（早上十点去机场接山姆）可知在机场见面。故选C。
（3）根据表格最后一行Sunday：birthday party for Kate（星期天：凯特的生日派对）可知去凯特的生日聚会。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
23．（8分）Drinking tea is an important part of Chinese culture.It is seen as the national drink in China.
Green tea is the oldest and most popular tea in China.It is produced mainly in Anhui and Zhejiang.The most popular green tea is Longjing，which is produced near West Lake，Hangzhou.
Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea.Some studies have shown that black tea is just as healthy as green tea.It can help treat stomachaches.
Oolong tea，also known as dark green tea，has a gentle flavor and can help people lose weight.Tieguanyin in Fujian and Dongding Oolong in Taiwan are two well﹣known types of it.
Scented tea is created by mixing tea leaves with flowers.It is known by its strong fragrance （芳香）.
Tips of Tea Drinking
Do you know how to drink tea in right way？Here are some tips.
※ Drinking it while it's hot.
※ Don't drink too much strong tea.
※ The best time to drink tea is between meals.
※ Green tea is the best for office workers.
（1） C is the oldest and most popular tea in China.
A.Oolong tea
B.Scented tea
C.Green tea.
（2）Black tea can B .
A.help people lose weight
B.help treat stomachaches
C.help people sleep well
（3）Dongding Oolong tea is produced in A .
A.Taiwan
B.Zhejiang
C.Fujian
（4）The right way to drink tea is B .
A.to drink it while it's cold
B.to drink between meals
C.to drink much strong tea
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国茶文化的重要性以及中国茶的种类和特点。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第二段Green tea is the oldest and most popular tea in China.（绿茶是中国最古老和最受欢迎的茶。）可知，绿茶是中国最古老和最受欢迎的茶。故选C。
（2）根据第三段Black tea is the second most popular type of Chinese tea.Some studies have shown that black tea is just as healthy as green tea.It can help treat stomachaches.（红茶是第二种最受欢迎的中国茶。一些研究表明红茶和绿茶一样健康。它可以帮助治疗胃痛。）可知，红茶可以帮助治疗胃痛。故选B。
（3）根据第四段Tieguanyin in Fujian and Dongding Oolong in Taiwan are two well﹣known types of it.（福建的铁观音和台湾的冻顶乌龙是它的两个著名类型。）可知，冻顶乌龙产自台湾。故选A。
（4）根据倒数第二段The best time to drink tea is between meals.（喝茶的最佳时间是在两餐之间。）可知，喝茶的最佳时间是在两餐之间。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（8分）Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England.It was built about 5，000 years ago.Every year，it attracts thousands of tourists to enjoy its beauty.They also wonder about how and why it was built.
There are about 80 stones and each is about five meters tall.The stones were 380 kilometers away from where they were made.The ancient people had only wooden tools.To move the stones they probably used tree trunks （树干） to roll them along.So it was a wonder to build Stonehenge.Scientists say it took millions of man﹣hours to move and raise the heavy stones.How did people move these huge pieces of stone from the place so far？No one knows the answer.One record said the great stones were carried to England by huge magical （有魔力的） aliens!But we don't know.
Some scientists believe that Stonehenge was a temple.Some believe it was a place to bury dead people or perhaps it was used to study the stars and the sky at night.Others think it was even used to tell the time.Whatever the stones were used to do，they have always been the pride of British people.
（1）Every year thousands of visitors come to visit Stonehenge to A .
A.enjoy its beauty
B.study how & why it was built
C.take photos around it
（2）Each of the stones is about A meters tall.
A.5
B.80
C.380
（3）Which paragraph tells about the use of Stonehenge？ C
A.Paragraph 1.
B.Paragraph 2.
C.Paragraph 3.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ B
A.Magical Natural Stonehenge
B.A Man﹣made Wonder in England
C.Visitors to Stonehenge
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了英国南部的人造奇迹——巨石阵。它建于约5000年前，每年吸引着成千上万的游客来欣赏它的美丽，同时也对它的建造方式和目的感到好奇。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Every year，it attracts thousands of tourists to enjoy its beauty.（每年，它都会吸引成千上万的游客来欣赏它的美丽。）可知，每年都有成千上万的游客来参观巨石阵来欣赏它的美丽。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段There are about 80 stones and each is about five meters tall.（大约有80块石头，每块大约有5米高。）可知，每块石头大约有五米高。故选A。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Some scientists believe that Stonehenge was a temple.Some believe it was a place to bury dead people or perhaps it was used to study the stars and the sky at night.Others think it was even used to tell the time.Whatever the stones were used to do，they have always been the pride of British people.（一些科学家认为巨石阵是一座寺庙。一些人认为它是埋葬死者的地方，或者可能是用来研究夜晚的星星和天空的。其他人认为它甚至是用来报时的。无论这些石头用来做什么，它们一直是英国人的骄傲。）可知，第3段讲述了巨石阵的使用。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国南部的人造奇迹——巨石阵。它建于约5000年前，每年吸引着成千上万的游客来欣赏它的美丽，同时也对它的建造方式和目的感到好奇。故文章最好的标题应是"英国的人造奇迹"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
25．（8分）A yearly children's painting exhibition （展览） among children from China，Japan and South Korea was displayed （展示） in Shanghai on Saturday，September 25th，2022.The exhibition this year is themed on "Beautiful nature，harmonious （和谐的） home."
Huang Yicheng is from Beijing，China.He painted a city scene of Shanghai around Villa Mahler，a historic building in downtown Shanghai. "I hope through my painting，people will get to know Shanghai better and have the opportunity to feel the beauty of the city，" Huang said.He likes painting very much.He paints twice a week.He wants to be a painter when he grows up.
Japanese award﹣winner Mizuki Tsukamoto shared her calligraphy （书法） work Forever through a video，which also contained a good wish for world peace.
The work of Korean award﹣winner Cho Sung﹣eun describes the sea of Busan （釜山）.She hopes that more people can appreciate the beautiful city where she was born.
Diplomats （外交官） from both Japan and South Korea also attended the event.They hope that children from the three countries can seize the opportunity to strengthen communication and build a harmonious future together.
（1）Where did the children's exhibition in 2022 display？ B
A.Beijing.
B.Shanghai.
C.Changsha.
（2）Why did Huang Yicheng paint a scene of Shanghai？ C
A.Because his hometown is Shanghai.
B.Because he wants to be a painter in Shanghai.
C.Because he wants people to know Shanghai better.
（3）What work did Japanese award winner Mizuki Tsukamoto show？ A
A.Forever.
B.A city scene of Shanghai.
C.The sea of Busan.
（4）According to the passage，which statement is TRUE？ B
A.Only diplomats from Japan and South Korea attended the event.
B.Cho Sung﹣eun hopes that more people can enjoy the beauty of Busan.
C.The children's exhibition was displayed on Thursday，September 25th.
【分析】本文介绍了2022年9月25日在上海展出的一年一度的中日韩儿童绘画展。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据第一段A yearly children's painting exhibition （展览） among children from China，Japan and South Korea was displayed （展示） in Shanghai on Saturday，September 25th，2022.（2022年9月25日星期六，一年一度的中国、日本和韩国儿童绘画展在上海举行。）可知，是在上海举行的。故选B。
（2）根据第二段I hope through my painting，people will get to know Shanghai better and have the opportunity to feel the beauty of the city，（我希望通过我的画，人们能更好地了解上海，并有机会感受这座城市的美丽，）可知，因为他想让人们更了解上海。故选C。
（3）根据第三段Japanese award﹣winner Mizuki Tsukamoto shared her calligraphy （书法） work Forever through a video，which also contained a good wish for world peace.（日本获奖者Mizuki Tsukamoto通过视频分享了她的书法作品《永远》，其中也包含了对世界和平的美好祝愿。）可知，Mizuki Tsukamoto展示的作品是《永远》。故选A。
（4）根据倒数第二段The work of Korean award﹣winner Cho Sung﹣eun describes the sea of Busan （釜山）.She hopes that more people can appreciate the beautiful city where she was born.（韩国获奖作家Cho Sung﹣eun的作品描述了釜山海。她希望更多的人能够欣赏她出生的这座美丽的城市。）可知，Cho Sung﹣eun希望更多的人可以享受釜山的美丽。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
六、 阅读表达 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
26．（10分）As an exchange student，I studied in France for two years.The first time I took a class in the chemistry lab，I was surprised to find that students were fully "armed".Everyone was wearing goggles（护目镜）and gloves.Safety comes first for science lab class.
My chemistry teacher Mrs.Louise usually gave us the instruction paper the night before the lab class and let us read it.During the class，she first went over the steps and then put us into groups of two to do the experiments（实验）.What was special was that for every lab class，Mrs.Louise changed everyone's lab partner to make them work with different classmates.
The class was often filled with laughter and screams（尖叫）.We once tried to burn the chemicals and watch the colors of the flames（火焰）.Different chemicals produced different colors of flames，including bright orange and dark green.Many students in my class were surprised. "Wow!That's so beautiful!" they screamed.Then they excitedly took pictures，posted them online and sent them to their friends.Mrs.Louise didn't get angry with us at all for our "noises".She herself even took photos with us.
After finishing an experiment，we had to write a lab report.If we had a big mistake in the experiment，we need to analyze（分析）why it happened and what we should do to avoid it next time.The lab reports were very important.They made up around 25% of our term grade.
（1）Where did the writer study as an exchange student？ In France.
（2）Why did Mrs.Louise change everyone's lab partner in every lab class？ To make them work with different classmates./Because she wanted to make them work with different classmates.
（3）What were Mrs.Louise's classes filled with？ Laughter and screams.
（4）What did the students have to do after finishing an experiment？ They had to write a lab report.
（5）Were the lab reports very important？ Yes./Yes，they were.
【分析】这篇短文讲述了作者在法国做交换生时上化学实验课的情景。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据As an exchange student，I studied in France for two years.（作为交换生，我在法国学习了两年。）可知，作者作为交换生在法国学习。故答案为：In France.
（2）细节理解题。根据What was special was that for every lab class，Mrs.Louise changed everyone's lab partner to make them work with different classmates.（特别的是，对于每个实验班，路易丝夫人都改变了每个人的实验室伙伴，让他们与不同的同学一起工作。）可知，路易斯夫人改变每个人的实验伙伴是为了让他们不同的同学一起工作。故答案为：To make them work with different classmates./Because she wanted to make them work with different classmates.
（3）细节理解题。根据The class was often filled with laughter and screams.（课堂上经常充满了笑声和尖叫声。）可知，路易斯夫人的课上充满了笑声和尖叫声。故答案为：Laughter and screams.
（4）细节理解题。根据After finishing an experiment，we had to write a lab report（完成实验后，我们必须写一份实验报告。）可知，完成实验后，他们必须写实验报告。故答案为：They had to write a lab report.
（5）细节理解题。根据The lab reports were very important.They made up around 25% of our term grade.（实验室报告非常重要。他们占我们学期成绩的25%左右。）可知，本题应为肯定回答。故答案为：Yes./Yes，they were.
【点评】这是个阅读问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
七、综合填空 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） ，阅读下面的短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（10分）Last year，I did not like my English class.Every class was like （1） a bad dream.The teacher spoke so （2） quickly （quick） that I did not understand her most of the time.I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.I just （3） hid （hide） behind my textbook and never said anything.
Then one day I watched an English movie （4） called （call） Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting （5） and funny movie!So I began to watch other English movies，too.Although I could not understand everything the characters said， （6） their （they） body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.I also realized I could get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation improved a lot as well by listening （7） to the conversations in English movies...I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.I also learned useful （8） sentences （sentence） like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right." I did not understand these sentences at （9） first （one）.But because I wanted （10） to understand （understand） the story，I looked them up in a dictionary.
【分析】文章主要讲述的是作者以前不喜欢英语课，自从看了英文电影《玩具总动员》后喜欢上英语了，在这个过程中作者发现兴趣才是学习语言的秘诀。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：每节课都像一场噩梦。根据空后dream（梦想）表泛指，空后bad以辅音音素开头，故填：a。
（2）考查副词。句意：老师讲得太快了，大部分时间我都听不懂。quick快的，修饰动词spoke要用副词形式。故填quickly。
（3）考查动词。句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。根据前文 because of my poor pronunciation（因为发音不好）可知，不敢提问，所以这里是躲在课本后面不说话。hide"躲藏"。结合前文was可知，该句为一般过去时态，所以动词用过去式形式。故填hid。
（4）考查动词。句意：后来有一天我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。电影名字是被称作，用动词的被动语态，所以此处用动词的过去分词形式。故填called。
（5）考查连词。句意：我爱上了这部既令人激动又有趣的电影！根据exciting（令人激动的）以及funny（有趣的）；可知前后句之间应表示并列关系，故填：and。
（6）考查代词。句意：虽然我不能理解角色所说的一切，但他们的肢体语言和脸上的表情帮助我理解了意思。根据空后body language （肢体语言）名词短语，结合the characters （角色）复数，可知空处应填形容词性物主代词：他们的。故填：their。
（7）考查介词。句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音也提高了很多。listening to sb（听某人说话）固定搭配，故填：to。
（8）考查名词。句意：我还学会了一些有用的句子，比如"这是小菜一碟"或"它对你很有用"。根据空前useful（有用的）形容词，结合"It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right." （"这是小菜一碟"或"它对你很有用"。）可知空处应填复数名词：句子。故填：sentences。
（9）考查序数词。句意：起初我不能理解这些句子，其中one表示1，基数词，其序数词是first，at first（起初、一开始，）固定搭配。故填：first。
（10）考查动词不定式。句意：但因为我想了解这个故事，我在字典里查了一下。want to do sth（想要做某事）固定搭配，故填：to understand。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
八、补全对话 （共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分），阅读下面的对话， 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
28．（5分）A：Hey，Scott! （1） D
B：I'm going to a concert.
A：Sounds exciting! （2） F
B：I like music that I can sing along with.
A： （3） A
B：My favorite singer is Jay Chou.His songs are really special for me.
A：Yeah，many young teenagers like him.By the way，how are you going to the concert hall？
B： （4） G It's not far.
A：Well，have a nice weekend!
B： （5） C
A.Who is your favorite singer？
B.I like going there very much.
C.Thanks.
D.What are you doing this weekend？
E.What's the concert about？
F.What kind of music do you like？
G.I'm going there by bike.
【分析】本文是一段对话，谈论了周末的活动以及自己的一些爱好。
【解答】（1）D。考查情景对话。句意：你这个周末打算干什么？根据答语句意"我打算去听一场音乐会"可知，要问"你这个周末打算干什么？"其它选项语意不通。故选：D。
（2）F。考查情景对话。句意：你喜欢哪种音乐？根据答语句意"我喜欢我能跟着唱的音乐"可知，要问"你喜欢哪种音乐？"其它选项语意不通。故选：F。
（3）A。考查情景对话。句意：你最喜欢的歌手是谁？根据答语句意"我最喜欢的歌手是周杰伦。他的歌对我来说真的很特别"可知，要问"你最喜欢的歌手是谁？"其它选项语意不通。故选：A。
（4）G。考查情景对话。句意：我将要骑自行车去那里。根据问句句意"你怎样去音乐厅？"可知，要回答"我将要骑自行车去那里"，其它选项语意不通。故选：G。
（5）C。考查情景对话。句意：谢谢。根据前句句意"祝你度过一个愉快的周末"可知，要回答"谢谢"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。
九、英汉互译 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分），阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
29．（10分）（1）许多青少年都有爱好。 But sometimes this can get in the way of their schoolwork，and （2） parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. （3） 你同意吗？
Liu Yu doesn't really agree. "（4） I think I should be allowed to decide for myself，" he says. "My parents have always taught me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university.I understand this，but I'm serious about running. （5） It's the only thing I've ever wanted to do."
（1） Many teenagers have hobbies.
（2） 父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。
（3） Do you agree？
（4） 我认为我应该被允许为自己做决定。
（5） 这（跑步）是我唯一想做的事。
【分析】本文讲的是青少年们与父母在爱好方面的分歧。
【解答】（1）汉译英题。许多青少年：many teenagers；有爱好：have hobbies。根据语境可知，本句用一般现在时，故填Many teenagers have hobbies。
（2）英译汉题。分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。parents翻译为"父母"；might worry about翻译为"可能会担心"；their success翻译为"他们的成功"；at schcol翻译为"在学校"，作状语修饰前文的成功，故填：父母可能会担心他们在学校的成功。
（3）汉译英汉题。根据语境可知，本句用一般现在时。你：you；同意：agree。因为句子是一般疑问句，句子结构是助动词+主语+动词，又因为主语是第二人称，所以助动词用do，故填Do you agree？
（4）英译汉题。分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。I think翻译为"我想"；should be allowed o翻译为"应该被允许"；decide for myself翻译为"为自己做决定"，故填：我认为我应该被允许为自己做决定。
（5）英译汉题。分析句子可知，本句是陈述句。It's 翻译为"这个"，指"跑步"；the only thing唯一的事；I've I have 的常用口语形式；ever wanted to do曾经想做的事。故填：这（跑步）是我唯一想做的事。
【点评】本题考查英译汉，或者汉译英，要充分掌握单词的含义和语法知识方可解决此题。
十、作文 （ 满分 15分）
30．（15分）假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike 最近对中文很感兴趣，写信向你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下提示内容，给他写一封回信。
提示：
How to learn Chinese well
1
read Chinese newspapers and magazines
2
listen to Chinese songs
3
speak Chinese as much as possible
4
keep a Chinese diary
注意：
1.内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.词数：80词左右。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you asked about how to learn Chinese well.Here are some suggestions for you.
________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
Second，listening to Chinese songs is also a good way of learning Chinese，which will let you get more familiar with the language.第二，听中文歌曲也是学习中文的一个好方法，它会让你更加熟悉这门语言。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Third，try your best to speak Chinese as much as possible.第三，尽你最大的努力多说汉语。
try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事。
as much as possible尽可能……
【解答】Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you asked about how to learn Chinese well.Here are some suggestions for you.（点题）
First，you can read Chinese newspaper and magazine as much as possible.It will help you enrich your Chinese vocabulary.（读中文报纸和杂志）Second，listening to Chinese songs is also a good way of learning Chinese，which will let you get more familiar with the language.【高分句型一】（听中文歌曲）Third，try your best to speak Chinese as much as possible.【高分句型二】Only in this way can you improve your oral Chinese.（尽量多说中文）Last but not least，it would be a good idea if you could keep a Chinese diary so that you can improve your writing skills.（记中文日记）
In a word，I hope these suggestions will be helpful to you and wish you to make good progress in learning Chinese well.（总结全文）
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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