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2023-2024学年山东省日照市高一（上）期末英语试卷（含解析）
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这是一份2023-2024学年山东省日照市高一（上）期末英语试卷（含解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，单句语法填空，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Ready t shw ff yur art t the wrld？Check ut ur guide t sme f the best art cntests t enter this year.
Watermedia Shwcase
Prize：＄ 2，500 first prize，＄1，250 secnd prize.
Entry Fee：＄ 35.
Requirements：Open t internatinal artists 18 years f age and lder.
The Watermedia Shwcase awards riginal art created primarily with water-based media.Judged by the editrs f Waterclr Artist，all winners will have their wrk featured in the magazine.
The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art
Prize：＄ 4，000 first prize，with a＄13，500 ttal prize fund.
Entry Fee：＄ 40.
Requirements：Open t artists wrldwide.
This digital art cmpetitin is rganized by Lumen Art Prjects Ltd，which prvides new pprtunities fr digital artists arund the wrld.Categries include Still，Mving Image，XR，3 D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.
Wrld Illustratin Awards
Prize：A cash prize f ＄2，540 and mre publicity pprtunities.
Entry Fee：＄ 37.
Requirements：Open t artists wrldwide.
Illustratrs are invited t submit wrks t 8 different categries.Winners will win nt nly a cash prize，but als a feature in a majr exhibitin in central Lndn，and an invitatin t the Awards Evening in Octber.
Strkes f Genius：The Best f Drawing
Prize：＄ 2，000 first prize，＄1，000 secnd prize.
Entry Fee：＄ 45.
Requirements：Open t artists in the United States.
The Strkes f Genius Cmpetitin celebrates riginal wrk made in drawing mediums，including pencil，charcal and even sme wet paint mediums.Winning entries （参赛作品） will be published in a special editin publicatin，The Best f Drawing.
1.Which cmpetitin is related t technlgy？ ______
A. Watermedia Shwcase.
B. The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art.
C. Wrld Illustratin Awards.
D. Strkes f Genius：The Best f Drawing.
2.What chance can winners f Wrld Illustratin Awards have？ ______
A. T hst the Awards Evening.
B. T hld art exhibitins glbally.
C. T sell their entries at high prices.
D. T becme knwn t the public.
3.Hw is the Strkes f Genius Cmpetitin different frm the thers？ ______
A. It is free f charge.
B. It awards the largest prize in amunt.
C. It is a natinal cmpetitin.
D. It has an age limit fr participants.
B
13-year-ld Ava Drsey is the funder f Ava's Pet Palace，a business that sells rganic dg and cat treats."I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew f a palace，"she says.It was a detailed design fr dgs and cats and she had serius plans t build it ne day.
Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres，dg treats sld by Ava's Pet Palace are 100%rganic，and are nn-GMO（非转基因）.Ava has set a gal fr herself with these dg treats，and she wants every treat t be healthy，tasty，and tp-quality.Seriusly，sme f her treats sund delicius enugh fr peple t eat! "All f my bags nw have the USDA rganic stamp，and we're very excited t have gtten it because it's smething I've wanted fr a lng time，"she says."A lt f stres like t see rganic prducts because custmers like it，s that was really exciting."
Ava says the biggest challenge f being a kid in business is when peple dn't take her seriusly，but undubtedly Ava has prved that her dubters are wrng!When asked hw she defines（定义） success，Ava says，"When yu hit a bump in the rad，yu shuldn't give up and yu keep trying."She learned that frm her mm，wh sunds like a smart lady!Sme mre things Ava has learned frm her years in business：Hard wrk eventually pays ff and there is nthing wrng with asking fr help.
As far as the future f the pet treats industry ges，Ava is ptimistic——but she'd als like t be an inspiratin fr change."There's nt much diversity（多样性） right nw，s that's smething I wuld lve t see in the future，"says Ava."I wuld als lve t see mre kids in this industry.There aren't many ther teenagers arund，and I hpe that I can be an inspiratin t thers wh hpe t lead the pet industry."
4.What can we learn abut Ava's Pet Palace frm the first tw paragraphs？ ______
A. It is a palace fr pets.B. It is very ppular amng kids.
C. It sells rganic pet fd.D. It designs stamps fr custmers.
5.What des"hit a bump in the rad"in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Drive n a stne rad.
B. Escape a setback in business.
C. Face a challenging situatin.
D. Encunter an unexpected pprtunity.
6.What can be inferred abut Ava's future gals？ ______
A. She plans t enlarge her business in ther industries.
B. She wants t emply mre teenagers in her cmpany.
C. She intends t be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D. She hpes t break new grund in the pet treats industry.
7.Which f the fllwing best describes Ava？ ______
A. Patient and hard-wrking.B. Determined and creative.
C. Cnfident and humrus.D. Friendly and utging.
C
Mushrms （蘑菇） usually grw n dark，damp frest flrs r fallen tree branches.Nw a cmpany in Abu Dhabi has fund a way t grw them in the middle f the desert.
Belw Farm is prducing special mushrms.C-funder Brnte Weir says the indr farm，abut 45 minutes' drive frm dwntwn Abu Dhabi，is the first in the regin t grw and sell high-end mushrms.Belw Farm's fferings are better than imprted mushrms，she says，because mushrms lse their freshness quickly.
Weir c-funded the cmpany in 2021，in cperatin with Liliana Slwinska and Wjciech Slwinski.They mainly sell the mushrms t restaurants and stres.Als，they sell mushrms directly t custmers.
Weir says that existing indr mushrm-grwing technlgy，develped mainly in Eurpe and the United States，isn't designed fr Abu Dhabi's high daytime temperatures，which can tp 40 degrees Celsius in summer.
Wjciech Slwinski tk the lead in develping a slutin.The farm cnsists f fur special chambers （室） cvered in a ft-deep layer f insulatin （隔热材料） t help keep the space cl. "We can create the right cnditins fr each type f mushrm，" says Weir.Maintaining higher air pressure inside the rms helps t prtect the crps frm Abu Dhabi's winds and dust.
Raj Dagstanı，wh runs a restaurant，is a fan f Belw Farm. "The best-tasting pizza n the menu is the mushrm，" says Dagstani，adding that he created the dish after he tried ut Belw Farm's mushrms.He nw rders 20 kilgrams f mushrms a week frm the cmpany.Accrding t market intelligence experts，the glbal mushrm market grew by ver 9% last year and cntinues t expand，partly due t the ppularity f plant-based diets.
8.Where des Belw Farm prbably lie？ ______
A. In uptwn Abu Dhabi.B. In the center f Abu Dhabi.
C. In a dark deep frest.D. In the grassland f the desert.
9.What des Brnte Weir d？ ______
A. A partner in Belw Farm.B. A funder f Abu Dhabi.
C. A manager f a restaurant.D. A scientist in farming.
10.What can we learn abut the new indr mushrm-grwing technlgy？ ______
A. It prvides fresh air inside the rms.
B. It helps t keep the heat ut f the chambers.
C. It ffers a new way t keep mushrms fresh.
D. It prmtes the develpment f mushrm varieties.
11.What can be inferred frm Raj Dagstani's wrds？ ______
A. Plant-based diets becmes mre ppular.
B. His restaurant sells the best-tasting pizza.
C. The glbal mushrm market is prmising.
D. The Belw Farm's mushrms are f high quality.
D
Smartphnes and ther digital devices cntrl and cnsume ur attentin.This is true fr yung peple.On public transprt，they are checking scial media r playing an addictive game rather than sleeping.Very few peple are reading a bk r having a cnversatin with fellw travelers.
Children tday are digital natives.This means they have never knwn life withut internet access.They have been raised n clicks.They jump frm cntent t cntent withut a secnd thught.In the wrds f the philspher Han in his 2021 bk Nn-things，this kind f nnstp excitement means that we quickly cme t need a new exciter.We get used t seeing reality as a surce f exciters and surprises.We struggle t fcus ur attentin n any ne thing.This will disturb ur cgnitive （认知） system.
Bks can train the brain t deeply fcus its attentin n ne task while mbile devices encurage us t hang ver the surface f things，but we d nt fully grasp them.When we receive infrmatin in large amunts，it stps being meaningful.When faced with a large amunt f it，ur brains react by blcking the infrmatin.But the discarded cntent des nt simply disappear frm ur minds.Instead，it remains.This prevents us frm figuring ut what we are interested in.It limits ur attentin length.
Mbile phne addictin and the way yung peple learn are bth directly cnnected t the cncept f mind wandering.T much infrmatin input makes us switch ff and lse attentin.And this can be damaging in the lng term.
In rder t recver attentin，the brain needs t take a break.It needs t find time and space where it can be free frm cnstant nise.Adults can make the effrt t find these much-needed spaces t fcus attentin.Children，n the ther hand，have nt yet gained this.They run the risk f never recvering their attentin spans.If we give children and teenagers access t digital devices befre they have develped these skills，their attentin will be free t wander.It will then becme harder and harder fr them t fcus n a task fr the necessary amunt f time.
12.What is a cmmn scene amng the yung n public transprt？ ______
A. They are talking with each ther.
B. They are usually sleeping.
C. Mst f them are absrbed in reading.
D. They are lst in their phnes.
13.What des Han think f t much clicking smartphnes？ ______
A. It reduces ur ability t fcus.
B. It weakens ur need fr fun immediately.
C. It increases ur interest in traditinal media.
D. It enables us t see reality as a surce f surprises.
14.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. Mbile devices help us t fully understand bks.
B. Smartphne addictin stps us frming a lasting attentin.
C. Being expsed t smartphne infrmatin blcks ur brain.
D. The infrmatin we get will disappear sn frm ur minds.
15.Where is the text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A science magazine.B. A bk review.
C. A bilgy textbk.D. A smartphne ad.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Yur friends are a huge part f yur life，and it's difficult t finally decide t stp hanging ut with them.Here are a few pints n hw t cut negative peple frm yur life.
（ 1） ______ Take sme time t think abut the peple yu spend time with.D they tend t take advantage f yu in certain situatins？D they usually drag yu dwn？D they always cmplain abut the simplest f things？Once yu think abut the questins abve，yu'll be able t see which f the peple in yur life are negative.
Limit yur cmmunicatin with them.D yur best t limit cmmunicatin with them.If yu're talking t them n scial media，n a regular basis，try clsing the ntificatins frm them.Keep yurself busy with yur wn wrk and gals，（ 2） ______
Search fr new friend circles.If yu feel like yur scial circle is nthing but the negative circle，try searching fr a new circle （3） ______ In fact，there are plenty f places nline t find psitive peple t talk t，and there are plenty f places t g and meet peple in real life as well.
（ 4） ______ Our rutines play a big part in whm we cmmunicate with，and hw we feel.There are plenty f situatins where yu culd be faced with peple wh are negative：where yu wrk，where yu spend yur time n Friday and Saturday nights，wh yu live with and wh yu eat with.Depending n yur lifestyle and hw yur rutine fr the day is planned，there'll be situatins ther than the abve.
Negative peple are smetimes unavidable. （5） ______ If hwever，peple filled with negativity have becme clse friends f yurs，it wn't d yu any gd.Yu ught t cut negative friends frm yur surrundings.
A.Shw yur attitude t them.
B.Tell apart thse wh are negative.
C.Many f them are easy t get wrried.
D.Change yur daily life t avid negativity.
E.Yu'll cme acrss them in life nw and again.
F.This can help limit the amunt f time t cmmunicate with them.
G.It's wise t cnnect with thers wh are mre psitive individuals.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Peple with autism （自闭症） generally see the wrld thrugh a lens different frm the rest f the wrld.Such is the （1） ______ with Anthny Schmidt.Anthny is driven by his lve fr cars.
Anthny's large cllectin f mdel cars is （2） ______ ，but his lve fr autmbiles desn't （3） ______ there.He als has a gd （4） ______ f nearly every car.Shw him a car，and he can （5） ______ yu the car's make，mdel and year immediately.
Anthny lives with his mm，Ramna.She says her sn's car enthusiasm（6） ______ when he was abut tw years ld.By age 6，he'd begun （7） ______ a phtgraphing series f tableaux （画面） starring his mdel cars.Ramna started a page n a website t （8） ______ Anthny's extrardinary wrks.
With his mm's （9） ______ ，Anthny has gne n t launch his wn prduct line that includes bks，calendars and phtgraphic prints.T keep（10） ______ f his mdel cllectin，Anthny uses an Excel spreadsheet. （11） ______ many peple with autism，rganizatin and mathematics are intrinsic （固有的） t his wrldview.
Anthny lves cars.His mm says he （12） ______ t make them his life's wrk.He hpes t （13） ______ thers with special needs and their families. "Yu can set yur （14） ______ t whatever yu want，" he explained.
Anthny's determined fcus pens a （15） ______ t anther wrld and anther way f seeing altgether.And that is a priceless gift fr all f us.
21.A. caseB. prblemC. experimentD. truble
22.A. challengingB. demandingC. annyingD. surprising
23.A. appearB. stpC. reduceD. change
24.A. lkB. pininC. knwledgeD. impressin
25.A. prveB. bringC. fferD. tell
26.A. beganB. increasedC. cntinuedD. remained
27.A. checkingB. creatingC. enjyingD. describing
28.A. admireB. designC. imprveD. shw
29.A. prmiseB. curageC. helpD. permissin
30.A. trackB. paceC. awareD. ahead
31.A. IncludingB. CnsideringC. LikeD. Except
32.A. agreesB. plansC. learnsD. remembers
33.A. emplyB. cntactC. teachD. inspire
34.A. mindB. decisinC. timeD. psitin
35.A. websiteB. windwC. bkD. cllectin
四、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
36.The meeting ______ （schedule） fr next Friday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37.His cllectin f paintings is the mst______ （impress）．
38.As is knwn t all，the children all have very different ______ （ persnality）. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39.______ （riginal），we had intended t g t Italy，but then we gt the pprtunity t g t Greece.
40.The great scientist's speech inspired many yung peple ______ （ explre） nature （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共15分。
41.我在英国长大，我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我享受着两国的美食。
______ in England，with a British father and a Chinese mther，I've enjyed fd frm bth cuntries.
42.有那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。（with复合结构）
______ the by ______ the way，we had n difficulty in finding the village.
43.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn t exist ______ nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
44.我们对这可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大。
______ we knw abut this lvely creature， ______ the chance it will survive.
45.新的一年即将来临，该是我们制定新计划，不断完善自我的时候了。
The new year is ______ ，s it is time fr us t make plans t imprve urselves
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共35分。
46.）假定你是李华，你校举办了"喜迎龙年"的庆祝活动。你的加拿大笔友Terry来信询问有关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）活动内容；
（2）你的感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry，
______
Yurs，
Li Hua
47.Old Lily and her husband Jim wuld g t a lcal park with their lively and cheerful dg，Brun.The dg lved ging there t play Frisbee（飞盘）.
One summer mnth，the cuple nticed a sad little by appeared seemingly ut f nwhere each dusk t sit at the same spt in the park.The by wre an versized hat that always cvered his face.He always seemed quiet and sad.And he wuld appear just befre dusk，sitting fr sme time.As it gt ttally dark，an ld lady wuld cme fr him，after which they'd leave the park tgether.
After nticing the by the seventh time，Lily's heart went ut t him. "I wnder what his stry is，" Lily said that dusk，when watching that ld lady lead the by away again.The next day，she secretly apprached the by and recgnized him.She turned back and tld Jim， "It's the by always playing Frisbee with his father every day mnths ag.He gt scared when Brun tried t catch his Frisbee." "Oh，that kid.He was s scared that Brun was running twards him，" Jim laughed. "I wnder why he n lnger plays with his father，" Lily added.
The fllwing day in the park，she walked t the by and the ld lady wh ften led him away.The by recgnized Lily and lked arund fr her dg. "It's kay.Brun isn't with me tday，" she said.Then she asked the ld lady why the by was always sitting sad and lnely.
"I'm his grandma，" the lady replied. "His parents died in an accident.His name is Ry." "He used t be s happy，playing Frisbee with his father n that spt every dusk，" Lily said ，feeling srry fr him.The next day befre dusk，Lily headed t the park with sme pies and her dg，wishing t entertain and cmfrt Ry by the fd and especially her cheerful dg.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 100 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre lng，she reached the park.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art部分中Categries include Still，Mving Image，XR，3 D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.（类别包括静态、运动图像、XR、3 D/交互式和人工智能。）可知，该竞赛与科技有关。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Wrld Illustratin Awards部分中Prize：A cash prize f ＄2，540 and mre publicity pprtunities.（奖品：现金奖励2540美元及更多宣传机会）以及Winners will win nt nly a cash prize，but als a feature in a majr exhibitin in central Lndn，and an invitatin t the Awards Evening in Octber.（获奖者不仅将获得现金奖励，还将在伦敦市中心的一个大型展览中展出，并受邀参加10月份的颁奖晚会。）可知，Wrld Illustratin Awards的获奖者可以为公众所知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据其它比赛欢迎世界各地的艺术家和Strkes f Genius：The Best f Drawing部分Requirements：Open t artists in the United States.（要求：对美国艺术家开放）可知，Strkes f Genius比赛与其他比赛的不同在于它只对美国艺术家开放，这是一项国家性的比赛。所以"C．It is a natinal cmpetitin.这是一项全国性的比赛。"正确。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四项艺术竞赛。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段13-year-ld Ava Drsey is the funder f Ava's Pet Palace，a business that sells rganic dg and cat treats.（13 岁的艾娃•多尔西是艾娃宠物宫（Ava's Pet Palace）的创始人，该公司销售有机狗和猫零食。）以及第二段 Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres，dg treats sld by Ava's Pet Palace are 100%rganic，and are nn-GMO（非转基因）.（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace出售的狗零食是 100%有机的，并且是非转基因的。）可知， Ava's Pet Palace 致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机狗粮和猫粮。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段When asked hw she defines（定义） success，Ava says，"When yu hit a bump in the rad，yu shuldn't give up and yu keep trying."（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说："当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。"）以及Sme mre things Ava has learned frm her years in business：Hard wrk eventually pays ff and there is nthing wrng with asking fr help.（艾娃从多年的商业生涯中还学到了一些东西：努力工作最终会得到回报，寻求帮助并没有错。）可知，Ava Drsey认为成功意味着面对困难时不放弃，并且学到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助并不是一件坏事。因此，"hit a bump in the rad"这个短语指的是面对有挑战的情况。C．Face a challenging situatin.（面对充满挑战的局面。）符合文意，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段As far as the future f the pet treats industry ges，Ava is ptimistic——but she'd als like t be an inspiratin fr change."There's nt much diversity（多样性） right nw，s that's smething I wuld lve t see in the future，"says Ava.（就宠物零食行业的未来而言，Ava 很乐观，但她也希望成为变革的灵感。"现在没有太多多样性，所以这是我很乐意看到的未来，"Ava 说。）可得知，Ava Drsey 看好宠物零食行业的未来，希望自己能给行业变化带来灵感与启示，期待行业内更多的多样性。由此可推断她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域使该行业呈现多样性。D．She hpes t break new grund in the pet treats industry.（她希望在宠物食品行业开拓新天地。）符合文意，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew f a palace，"she says.It was a detailed design fr dgs and cats and she had serius plans t build it ne day.（事实上，我六岁时就产生了这个想法，当时我画了一张宫殿的图画，"她说。这是一个针对狗和猫的详细设计，她认真计划有一天要建造它。）以及第二段Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres，dg treats sld by Ava's Pet Palace are 100%rganic，and are nn-GMO（非转基因）.（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100%有机的，并且是非转基因的（非转基因）。）可知， Ava Drsey 在 6 岁时便萌生了创业的想法。与普通宠物零食不同的是 Ava's Pet Palace所售卖的零食是 100%有机而且非转基因的，并获得了美国农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家，Ava Drsey 面临很多挑战，尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知她坚决果敢且富有创造力。B．Determined and creative.（意志坚定且具有创造力的。）符合文意，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Drsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava's Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
8~11.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的C-funder Brnte Weir says the indr farm，abut 45 minutes' drive frm dwntwn Abu Dhabi，is the first in the regin t grw and sell high-end mushrms. （联合创始人Brnte Weir说，这家室内农场距离阿布扎比市中心约45分钟车程，是该地区第一家种植和销售高端蘑菇的农场。）可知，Belw Farm农场位于阿布扎比郊区。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Weir c-funded the cmpany in 2021，in cperatin with Liliana Slwinska and Wjciech Slwinski. （Weir于2021年与Liliana Slwinska和Wjciech Slwinski合作创办了该公司。）可知，Brnte Weir是该公司的合伙人。故选A项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中的Wjciech Slwinski tk the lead in develping a slutin.The farm cnsists f fur special chambers （室） cvered in a ft-deep layer f insulatin （隔热材料） t help keep the space cl. （Wjciech Slwinski率先提出了解决方案。农场由四个特殊的房间组成，上面覆盖着一英尺厚的隔热层，以帮助保持空间凉爽。）可知，新的室内蘑菇种植技术有助于保持室内的温度。因此B项It helps t keep the heat ut f the chambers（这有助于保持舱内的热量）符合题意，故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中"The best-tasting pizza n the menu is the mushrm，" says Dagstani，adding that he created the dish after he tried ut Belw Farm's mushrms.（'菜单上最美味的披萨是蘑菇。'他补充说，他在尝试了Belw Farm的蘑菇后创造了这道菜。）可推知，Belw Farm的蘑菇品质很高。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家位于阿布扎比的公司Belw Farm运用新技术成功地在沙漠中种出特殊的高端蘑菇。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中On public transprt，they are checking scial media r playing an addictive game rather than sleeping. （在公共交通工具上，他们查看社交媒体或玩令人上瘾的游戏，而不是睡觉。）可知，在公共交通工具上年轻人沉迷于玩手机很常见。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段中In the wrds f the philspher Han in his 2021 bk Nn-things，this kind f nnstp excitement means that we quickly cme t need a new exciter.We get used t seeing reality as a surce f exciters and surprises.We struggle t fcus ur attentin n any ne thing.This will disturb ur cgnitive（认知） system. （用哲学家韩在他2021年出版的《非物》一书中的话说，这种不间断的兴奋意味着我们很快就需要一个新的兴奋者。我们习惯于将现实视为令人兴奋和惊喜的源泉。我们很难把注意力集中在任何一件事上。这会扰乱我们的认知系统。）可知，哲学家Han 认为过度使用数字设备会使我们难以专注，会扰乱我们的认知系统。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Bks can train the brain t deeply fcus its attentin n ne task while mbile devices encurage us t hang ver the surface f things，but we d nt fully grasp them. （书籍可以训练大脑将注意力深度集中在一项任务上，而移动设备则鼓励我们停留在事物的表面，但我们并不能完全掌握它们。）可知，智能手机成瘾使我们无法形成持久的注意力。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中Smartphnes and ther digital devices cntrl and cnsume ur attentin. （智能手机和其他数字设备控制并消耗了我们的注意力。）可知，本文主要讲述了过度使用数字设备对于专注力的影响，所以文章可能出自一本科学杂志。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现代年轻人过度使用数字设备，导致注意力分散、认知系统受损。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】B、F、G、D、E
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Take sme time t think abut the peple yu spend time with.D they tend t take advantage f yu in certain situatins？D they usually drag yu dwn？D they always cmplain abut the simplest f things？Once yu think abut the questins abve，yu'll be able t see which f the peple in yur life are negative.（花点时间想想和你在一起的人。在某些情况下，他们是否倾向于利用你？他们通常会拖累你吗？他们总是抱怨最简单的事情吗？一旦你思考了上面的问题，你就能看出你生活中哪些人是消极的。）可知，本段的主旨是通过思考给出的问题，辨别哪些是消极的人。B选项Tell apart thse wh are negative.（辨别那些消极的人。）符合语境，故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Keep yurself busy with yur wn wrk and gals（让自己忙于自己的工作和目标。）可知，上文建议让自己忙于自己的工作和目标，故本句承接上文，说明这么做的目的。F选项This can help limit the amunt f time t cmmunicate with them.（这有助于限制与他们交流的时间。）符合语境，故选F。
（3）联系下文题。根据后文In fact，there are plenty f places nline t find psitive peple t talk t，and there are plenty f places t g and meet peple in real life as well.（事实上，网上有很多地方可以找到积极向上的人交谈，也有很多地方可以去认识现实生活中的人。）可知，后文提到了在网上和现实中找积极向上的人交谈，G选项中psitive individuals对应后文psitive peple。G选项It's wise t cnnect with thers wh are mre psitive individuals.（和更积极的人交往是明智的。）符合语境，故选G。
（4）段落大意题。根据下文Our rutines play a big part in whm we cmmunicate with，and hw we feel.There are plenty f situatins where yu culd be faced with peple wh are negative：where yu wrk，where yu spend yur time n Friday and Saturday nights，wh yu live with and wh yu eat with.Depending n yur lifestyle and hw yur rutine fr the day is planned，there'll be situatins ther than the abve.（在很多情况下，你可能会面对消极的人：你在哪里工作，你周五和周六晚上在哪里度过，你和谁住在一起，和谁一起吃饭。根据你的生活方式和你每天的日程安排，还会出现上述情况以外的情况。）可知，后文提到日常生活中会面对消极的人的情况，由此可知要根据生活方式和习惯进行改变，从而避免这些人。D选项"Change yur daily life t avid negativity.（改变你的日常生活，避免消极。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Negative peple are smetimes unavidable.（消极的人有时是不可避免的。）以及后文If hwever，peple filled with negativity have becme clse friends f yurs，it wn't d yu any gd.Yu ught t cut negative friends frm yur surrundings.（然而，如果充满消极情绪的人已经成为你的亲密朋友，这对你没有任何好处。你应该和那些消极的朋友断绝关系。）可知，上文提到消极的人有时是不可避免，后文提到要和消极的朋友断绝关系，故本句只是说明生活中遇到消极的人，还没有成为朋友。E选项Yu'll cme acrss them in life nw and again.（在生活中，你会时不时地遇到这样的人。）符合语境，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何把消极的人从你的生活中剔除的建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、A、B、D、C、A、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.case例子；B.prblem问题；C.experiment实验；D.truble麻烦。句意：Anthny Schmidt就是这样一个例子。根据前文"Peple with autism （自闭症） generally see the wrld thrugh a lens different frm the rest f the wrld."和后文"Anthny is driven by his lve fr cars."可知，Anthny Schmidt通过一种与其他人不同的视角来看待世界，就是一个这样的例子。故选A项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.demanding要求高的；C.annying烦人的；D.surprising令人惊奇的。句意：Anthny收集的大量汽车模型令人惊讶，但他对汽车的热爱还不止于此。根据后文"but his lve fr autmbiles desn't（3）there.He als has a gd（4）f nearly every car."可知，Anthny收集的大量汽车模型并对它们非常熟悉，这是令人惊讶的。故选D项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.appear出现；B.stp停止；C.reduce减少；D.change改变。句意：Anthny收集的大量汽车模型令人惊讶，但他对汽车的热爱还不止于此。根据后文"He als has a gd（4）f nearly every car.Shw him a car，and he can （5）yu the car's make，mdel and year immediately."可知，Anthny对汽车的热爱不止于此，他对几乎每一辆车都非常熟悉。故选B项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.lk看；B.pinin看法；C.knwledge知识；D.impressin印象。句意：Anthny对几乎每一辆车都了如指掌。根据后文"Shw him a car，and he can（5）yu the car's make，mdel and year immediately."可知，Anthny几乎对每一辆车都非常了解。have a gd knwledge f是动词短语，意为"对……很了解"。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.prve证明；B.bring带来；C.ffer提供；D.tell告诉。句意：给他看一辆车，他能马上告诉你这辆车的品牌、型号和年份。根据前文"He als has a gd（4）f nearly every car."和后文"the car's make，mdel and year"可知，给Anthny看一辆车，他能马上告诉你这辆车的品牌、型号和年份。故选D项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.began开始；B.increased增加；C.cntinued继续；D.remained保持。句意：她说，她儿子对汽车的热情始于他两岁左右。根据前文"She says her sn's car enthusiasm"和后文"when he was abut tw years ld"可知，Anthny的妈妈说，Anthny两岁开始对汽车感兴趣。故选A项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.checking检查；B.creating创造；C.enjying享受；D.describing描述。句意：到6岁时，他已经开始创作一系列以他的模型汽车为主角的场景摄影画面。根据后文"a phtgraphing series f tableaux （画面） starring his mdel cars"可知，Anthny创作一系列以模型汽车为主角的场景摄影画面。故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.admire欣赏；B.design设计；C.imprve提高；D.shw展示。句意：Ramna在一个网站上创建了一个页面，展示Anthny非凡的作品。根据前文"Ramna started a page n a website"和后文"Anthny's extrardinary wrks"可知，Ramna在网站上创建了一个页面，展示Anthny的作品。故选D项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.prmise承诺；B.curage勇气；C.help帮助；D.permissin允许。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，Anthny推出了自己的产品线，包括书籍、日历和照片印刷品。根据前文"With his mm's"和后文"Anthny has gne n t launch his wn prduct line that includes bks，calendars and phtgraphic prints"可知，在妈妈的帮助下，Anthny推出了自己的产品线。故选C项。
（10）考查名词（形容词）及语境理解。A.track足迹；B.pace步伐；C.aware意识到的；D.ahead向前的。句意：为了记录他的模型收藏，Anthny使用了一个Excel电子表格。根据后文"f his mdel cllectin，Anthny uses an Excel spreadsheet（11）"可知，Anthny使用了Excel电子表格来记录他的模型收藏。keep track f是动词短语，意为"记录，跟上……的进展"。故选A项。
（11）考查介词及语境理解。A.Including包括……在内；B.Cnsidering考虑到，鉴于；C.Like像；D.Except除了。句意：像许多自闭症患者一样，组织和数学是他世界观中固有的。根据后文"many peple with autism，rganizatin and mathematics are intrinsic（固有的） t his wrldview"可知，像许多自闭症患者一样，组织和数学是Anthny世界观中固有的。故选C项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.agrees同意；B.plans计划；C.learns学习；D.remembers记住。句意：他的妈妈说他打算把这当成一生的事业。根据后文"t make them his life's wrk.He hpes t（13）thers with special needs and their families. "Yu can set yur（14）t whatever yu want"可知，Anthny打算把对汽车的热爱当成一生的事业。故选B项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.emply雇用；B.cntact接触；C.teach教；D.inspire激励。句意：他希望能激励其他有特殊需要的人和他们的家庭。根据后文"thers with special needs and their families.Yu can set yur（14）t whatever yu want"可知，Anthny希望能激励其他人。故选D项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.mind大脑；B.decisin决定；C.time时间；D.psitin位置。句意："你可以下定决心做任何你想做的事，"他解释道。根据前文"Yu can set yur"和后文"t whatever yu want"可知，Anthny说你可以下定决心做任何你想做的事。set ne's mind t是动词短语，意为"下定决心做"。故选A项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.website网站；B.windw窗户；C.bk书；D.cllectin收藏。句意：Anthny坚定的专注打开了通向另一个世界的书以及另一种看待事物的方式。根据前文"Anthny's determined fcus pens"可知，Anthny对汽车模型的喜爱为打开了另一个世界的"书"。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了患有自闭症的Anthny Schmidt从两岁开始对汽车感兴趣，打算把它当成一生的事业，并希望以此来激励更多的人。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】is scheduled
【解析】主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。
故填：is scheduled。
会议定于下星期五举行。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境写出正确答案。
37.【答案】impressive
【解析】答案：impressive
考查形容词最高级．根据句意可知，impressive是印象深刻的，引人注目的；如：an impressive perfrmance令人难忘的演出
他那些绘画的收藏给人印象最深刻．
本题是要求选用动词的适当形式，解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式；平时学习中要积累常见句型．
38.【答案】persnalities
【解析】根据上文different可知persnality应用复数形式。
故填：persnalities。
众所周知，孩子们的性格各不相同。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
39.【答案】Originally
【解析】答案：Originally.修饰整个句子用副词，因此用副词形式Originally.故填：Originally.
起初，我们本打算去意大利，但后来获得了去希腊的机会。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
40.【答案】t explre
【解析】本句谓语为inspired，此处为非谓语动词，且yung peple与explre"探索"为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式，作宾补。
故填：t explre。
这位伟大科学家的演讲激励了许多年轻人探索自然。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后写出正确答案。
41.【答案】Grwing up/Brught up/Raised
【解析】本句谓语为have enjyed，此处为非谓语动词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达"长大"，故用固定短语grw up，与主语I为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。也可以用bring up或raise表示"养育，抚养"，与主语I为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。
故填：Grwing up/Brught up/Raised。
我在英国长大，我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我享受着两国的美食。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】With
【解析】用with复合结构表示"有那个男孩带路"为with the by leading/ shwing the way，动词lead或shw和宾语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作补足语。句首字母大写。
故填：With；leading/shwing。
有那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】in harmny with
【解析】in harmny with"与……协调一致；与……和谐"，是固定搭配。
故填：in harmny with。
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】The mre
【解析】"the mre...，the mre..."句型常表示"越……就越……"，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前，mre代表形容词或副词的比较级。
故填：The mre；the greater。
我们对这可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】arund the crner/cming/drawing near/appraching
【解析】表示"即将来临"可用介词短语arund the crner作表语，此时is为系动词；或用动词cme，apprach及动词短语draw near的动词现在分词和助动词is构成现在进行时表将来。
故填：arund the crner/cming/drawing near/appraching。
新的一年即将来临，该是我们制定新计划，不断完善自我的时候了。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】Dear Terry，
Last week，an activity t embrace the Year f the Dragn was launched by ur schl，which turned ut t be a great success，I can't wait t share the thrilling mment with yu.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
As scheduled，a speech regarding this activity was firstly delivered by ur headmaster，after which，100 teachers and students in ttal acted their vivid and breathtaking perfrmances，the perfrmers wn lud applause f the excited audience.（活动内容）
Nt nly did this activity bring us great jy，but als released ur pressure and prvided a platfrm fr students t shw their talents.【高分句型二】What a meaningful activity!（感受）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Last week，an activity t embrace the Year f the Dragn was launched by ur schl，which turned ut t be a great success，I can't wait t share the thrilling mment with yu.
译文：上周，我们学校举办了一个拥抱龙年的活动，取得了巨大的成功，我迫不及待地想和大家分享这一激动人心的时刻。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Nt nly did this activity bring us great jy，but als released ur pressure and prvided a platfrm fr students t shw their talents.
译文：这次活动不仅给我们带来了极大的欢乐，也释放了我们的压力，为学生们提供了一个展示才华的平台。
分析：这句话使用了nt nly置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
47.【答案】Befre lng，she reached the park.Ry was there.Brun mved its tail frm side t side，with a Frisbee in its muth.It wanted t play with Ry，but the kid just turned away.Nt giving up，Brun jumped n Ry and started licking him all ver.【高分句型一】It led t a smile frm the by，but he was still upset.Hwever，Brun finally encuraged Ry t play with it.And Ry laughed a lt.After Ry and Brun played fr a lng time，Lily invited Ry t jin her and his grandma fr fd.【高分句型二】Brun remained by Ry's side.Ry shared fd with it.It was bvius that they liked each ther. "It's been sme time since I saw him laugh.Thank yu，" Ry's grandma said.Lily just replied with a smile.Since then，Lily visited the park with Brun every day，lking fr Ry t play with Brun.（描写了到达公园以后，男孩和狗玩得很高兴，彼此喜欢。从那以后，莉莉每天都和布鲁诺一起去公园，找罗伊和布鲁诺一起玩）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉和她的丈夫吉姆会带着他们活泼开朗的狗布鲁诺去当地的公园。他们在公园遇到了一个男孩罗伊，在得知了罗伊父母去世的情况后，莉莉带着她的狗和一些馅饼去了公园，希望用食物来娱乐和安慰罗伊，尤其是她那快乐的狗。最终罗伊和狗玩的很开心，从那以后，莉莉每天都和布鲁诺一起去公园，找罗伊和布鲁诺一起玩。
高分句型一：Nt giving up，Brun jumped n Ry and started licking him all ver.
翻译：布鲁诺没有放弃，他跳到罗伊身上，开始舔他的全身。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语Nt giving up作状语。
高分句型二：After Ry and Brun played fr a lng time，Lily invited Ry t jin her and his grandma fr fd.
翻译：罗伊和布鲁诺玩了很长时间后，莉莉邀请罗伊和她和他的奶奶一起吃饭。
分析：本句运用了after引导的时间状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
一、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。
A
Ready t shw ff yur art t the wrld？Check ut ur guide t sme f the best art cntests t enter this year.
Watermedia Shwcase
Prize：＄ 2，500 first prize，＄1，250 secnd prize.
Entry Fee：＄ 35.
Requirements：Open t internatinal artists 18 years f age and lder.
The Watermedia Shwcase awards riginal art created primarily with water-based media.Judged by the editrs f Waterclr Artist，all winners will have their wrk featured in the magazine.
The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art
Prize：＄ 4，000 first prize，with a＄13，500 ttal prize fund.
Entry Fee：＄ 40.
Requirements：Open t artists wrldwide.
This digital art cmpetitin is rganized by Lumen Art Prjects Ltd，which prvides new pprtunities fr digital artists arund the wrld.Categries include Still，Mving Image，XR，3 D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.
Wrld Illustratin Awards
Prize：A cash prize f ＄2，540 and mre publicity pprtunities.
Entry Fee：＄ 37.
Requirements：Open t artists wrldwide.
Illustratrs are invited t submit wrks t 8 different categries.Winners will win nt nly a cash prize，but als a feature in a majr exhibitin in central Lndn，and an invitatin t the Awards Evening in Octber.
Strkes f Genius：The Best f Drawing
Prize：＄ 2，000 first prize，＄1，000 secnd prize.
Entry Fee：＄ 45.
Requirements：Open t artists in the United States.
The Strkes f Genius Cmpetitin celebrates riginal wrk made in drawing mediums，including pencil，charcal and even sme wet paint mediums.Winning entries （参赛作品） will be published in a special editin publicatin，The Best f Drawing.
1.Which cmpetitin is related t technlgy？ ______
A. Watermedia Shwcase.
B. The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art.
C. Wrld Illustratin Awards.
D. Strkes f Genius：The Best f Drawing.
2.What chance can winners f Wrld Illustratin Awards have？ ______
A. T hst the Awards Evening.
B. T hld art exhibitins glbally.
C. T sell their entries at high prices.
D. T becme knwn t the public.
3.Hw is the Strkes f Genius Cmpetitin different frm the thers？ ______
A. It is free f charge.
B. It awards the largest prize in amunt.
C. It is a natinal cmpetitin.
D. It has an age limit fr participants.
B
13-year-ld Ava Drsey is the funder f Ava's Pet Palace，a business that sells rganic dg and cat treats."I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew f a palace，"she says.It was a detailed design fr dgs and cats and she had serius plans t build it ne day.
Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres，dg treats sld by Ava's Pet Palace are 100%rganic，and are nn-GMO（非转基因）.Ava has set a gal fr herself with these dg treats，and she wants every treat t be healthy，tasty，and tp-quality.Seriusly，sme f her treats sund delicius enugh fr peple t eat! "All f my bags nw have the USDA rganic stamp，and we're very excited t have gtten it because it's smething I've wanted fr a lng time，"she says."A lt f stres like t see rganic prducts because custmers like it，s that was really exciting."
Ava says the biggest challenge f being a kid in business is when peple dn't take her seriusly，but undubtedly Ava has prved that her dubters are wrng!When asked hw she defines（定义） success，Ava says，"When yu hit a bump in the rad，yu shuldn't give up and yu keep trying."She learned that frm her mm，wh sunds like a smart lady!Sme mre things Ava has learned frm her years in business：Hard wrk eventually pays ff and there is nthing wrng with asking fr help.
As far as the future f the pet treats industry ges，Ava is ptimistic——but she'd als like t be an inspiratin fr change."There's nt much diversity（多样性） right nw，s that's smething I wuld lve t see in the future，"says Ava."I wuld als lve t see mre kids in this industry.There aren't many ther teenagers arund，and I hpe that I can be an inspiratin t thers wh hpe t lead the pet industry."
4.What can we learn abut Ava's Pet Palace frm the first tw paragraphs？ ______
A. It is a palace fr pets.B. It is very ppular amng kids.
C. It sells rganic pet fd.D. It designs stamps fr custmers.
5.What des"hit a bump in the rad"in Paragraph 3 prbably mean？ ______
A. Drive n a stne rad.
B. Escape a setback in business.
C. Face a challenging situatin.
D. Encunter an unexpected pprtunity.
6.What can be inferred abut Ava's future gals？ ______
A. She plans t enlarge her business in ther industries.
B. She wants t emply mre teenagers in her cmpany.
C. She intends t be a leading figure in the pet industry.
D. She hpes t break new grund in the pet treats industry.
7.Which f the fllwing best describes Ava？ ______
A. Patient and hard-wrking.B. Determined and creative.
C. Cnfident and humrus.D. Friendly and utging.
C
Mushrms （蘑菇） usually grw n dark，damp frest flrs r fallen tree branches.Nw a cmpany in Abu Dhabi has fund a way t grw them in the middle f the desert.
Belw Farm is prducing special mushrms.C-funder Brnte Weir says the indr farm，abut 45 minutes' drive frm dwntwn Abu Dhabi，is the first in the regin t grw and sell high-end mushrms.Belw Farm's fferings are better than imprted mushrms，she says，because mushrms lse their freshness quickly.
Weir c-funded the cmpany in 2021，in cperatin with Liliana Slwinska and Wjciech Slwinski.They mainly sell the mushrms t restaurants and stres.Als，they sell mushrms directly t custmers.
Weir says that existing indr mushrm-grwing technlgy，develped mainly in Eurpe and the United States，isn't designed fr Abu Dhabi's high daytime temperatures，which can tp 40 degrees Celsius in summer.
Wjciech Slwinski tk the lead in develping a slutin.The farm cnsists f fur special chambers （室） cvered in a ft-deep layer f insulatin （隔热材料） t help keep the space cl. "We can create the right cnditins fr each type f mushrm，" says Weir.Maintaining higher air pressure inside the rms helps t prtect the crps frm Abu Dhabi's winds and dust.
Raj Dagstanı，wh runs a restaurant，is a fan f Belw Farm. "The best-tasting pizza n the menu is the mushrm，" says Dagstani，adding that he created the dish after he tried ut Belw Farm's mushrms.He nw rders 20 kilgrams f mushrms a week frm the cmpany.Accrding t market intelligence experts，the glbal mushrm market grew by ver 9% last year and cntinues t expand，partly due t the ppularity f plant-based diets.
8.Where des Belw Farm prbably lie？ ______
A. In uptwn Abu Dhabi.B. In the center f Abu Dhabi.
C. In a dark deep frest.D. In the grassland f the desert.
9.What des Brnte Weir d？ ______
A. A partner in Belw Farm.B. A funder f Abu Dhabi.
C. A manager f a restaurant.D. A scientist in farming.
10.What can we learn abut the new indr mushrm-grwing technlgy？ ______
A. It prvides fresh air inside the rms.
B. It helps t keep the heat ut f the chambers.
C. It ffers a new way t keep mushrms fresh.
D. It prmtes the develpment f mushrm varieties.
11.What can be inferred frm Raj Dagstani's wrds？ ______
A. Plant-based diets becmes mre ppular.
B. His restaurant sells the best-tasting pizza.
C. The glbal mushrm market is prmising.
D. The Belw Farm's mushrms are f high quality.
D
Smartphnes and ther digital devices cntrl and cnsume ur attentin.This is true fr yung peple.On public transprt，they are checking scial media r playing an addictive game rather than sleeping.Very few peple are reading a bk r having a cnversatin with fellw travelers.
Children tday are digital natives.This means they have never knwn life withut internet access.They have been raised n clicks.They jump frm cntent t cntent withut a secnd thught.In the wrds f the philspher Han in his 2021 bk Nn-things，this kind f nnstp excitement means that we quickly cme t need a new exciter.We get used t seeing reality as a surce f exciters and surprises.We struggle t fcus ur attentin n any ne thing.This will disturb ur cgnitive （认知） system.
Bks can train the brain t deeply fcus its attentin n ne task while mbile devices encurage us t hang ver the surface f things，but we d nt fully grasp them.When we receive infrmatin in large amunts，it stps being meaningful.When faced with a large amunt f it，ur brains react by blcking the infrmatin.But the discarded cntent des nt simply disappear frm ur minds.Instead，it remains.This prevents us frm figuring ut what we are interested in.It limits ur attentin length.
Mbile phne addictin and the way yung peple learn are bth directly cnnected t the cncept f mind wandering.T much infrmatin input makes us switch ff and lse attentin.And this can be damaging in the lng term.
In rder t recver attentin，the brain needs t take a break.It needs t find time and space where it can be free frm cnstant nise.Adults can make the effrt t find these much-needed spaces t fcus attentin.Children，n the ther hand，have nt yet gained this.They run the risk f never recvering their attentin spans.If we give children and teenagers access t digital devices befre they have develped these skills，their attentin will be free t wander.It will then becme harder and harder fr them t fcus n a task fr the necessary amunt f time.
12.What is a cmmn scene amng the yung n public transprt？ ______
A. They are talking with each ther.
B. They are usually sleeping.
C. Mst f them are absrbed in reading.
D. They are lst in their phnes.
13.What des Han think f t much clicking smartphnes？ ______
A. It reduces ur ability t fcus.
B. It weakens ur need fr fun immediately.
C. It increases ur interest in traditinal media.
D. It enables us t see reality as a surce f surprises.
14.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut？ ______
A. Mbile devices help us t fully understand bks.
B. Smartphne addictin stps us frming a lasting attentin.
C. Being expsed t smartphne infrmatin blcks ur brain.
D. The infrmatin we get will disappear sn frm ur minds.
15.Where is the text prbably taken frm？ ______
A. A science magazine.B. A bk review.
C. A bilgy textbk.D. A smartphne ad.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Yur friends are a huge part f yur life，and it's difficult t finally decide t stp hanging ut with them.Here are a few pints n hw t cut negative peple frm yur life.
（ 1） ______ Take sme time t think abut the peple yu spend time with.D they tend t take advantage f yu in certain situatins？D they usually drag yu dwn？D they always cmplain abut the simplest f things？Once yu think abut the questins abve，yu'll be able t see which f the peple in yur life are negative.
Limit yur cmmunicatin with them.D yur best t limit cmmunicatin with them.If yu're talking t them n scial media，n a regular basis，try clsing the ntificatins frm them.Keep yurself busy with yur wn wrk and gals，（ 2） ______
Search fr new friend circles.If yu feel like yur scial circle is nthing but the negative circle，try searching fr a new circle （3） ______ In fact，there are plenty f places nline t find psitive peple t talk t，and there are plenty f places t g and meet peple in real life as well.
（ 4） ______ Our rutines play a big part in whm we cmmunicate with，and hw we feel.There are plenty f situatins where yu culd be faced with peple wh are negative：where yu wrk，where yu spend yur time n Friday and Saturday nights，wh yu live with and wh yu eat with.Depending n yur lifestyle and hw yur rutine fr the day is planned，there'll be situatins ther than the abve.
Negative peple are smetimes unavidable. （5） ______ If hwever，peple filled with negativity have becme clse friends f yurs，it wn't d yu any gd.Yu ught t cut negative friends frm yur surrundings.
A.Shw yur attitude t them.
B.Tell apart thse wh are negative.
C.Many f them are easy t get wrried.
D.Change yur daily life t avid negativity.
E.Yu'll cme acrss them in life nw and again.
F.This can help limit the amunt f time t cmmunicate with them.
G.It's wise t cnnect with thers wh are mre psitive individuals.
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Peple with autism （自闭症） generally see the wrld thrugh a lens different frm the rest f the wrld.Such is the （1） ______ with Anthny Schmidt.Anthny is driven by his lve fr cars.
Anthny's large cllectin f mdel cars is （2） ______ ，but his lve fr autmbiles desn't （3） ______ there.He als has a gd （4） ______ f nearly every car.Shw him a car，and he can （5） ______ yu the car's make，mdel and year immediately.
Anthny lives with his mm，Ramna.She says her sn's car enthusiasm（6） ______ when he was abut tw years ld.By age 6，he'd begun （7） ______ a phtgraphing series f tableaux （画面） starring his mdel cars.Ramna started a page n a website t （8） ______ Anthny's extrardinary wrks.
With his mm's （9） ______ ，Anthny has gne n t launch his wn prduct line that includes bks，calendars and phtgraphic prints.T keep（10） ______ f his mdel cllectin，Anthny uses an Excel spreadsheet. （11） ______ many peple with autism，rganizatin and mathematics are intrinsic （固有的） t his wrldview.
Anthny lves cars.His mm says he （12） ______ t make them his life's wrk.He hpes t （13） ______ thers with special needs and their families. "Yu can set yur （14） ______ t whatever yu want，" he explained.
Anthny's determined fcus pens a （15） ______ t anther wrld and anther way f seeing altgether.And that is a priceless gift fr all f us.
21.A. caseB. prblemC. experimentD. truble
22.A. challengingB. demandingC. annyingD. surprising
23.A. appearB. stpC. reduceD. change
24.A. lkB. pininC. knwledgeD. impressin
25.A. prveB. bringC. fferD. tell
26.A. beganB. increasedC. cntinuedD. remained
27.A. checkingB. creatingC. enjyingD. describing
28.A. admireB. designC. imprveD. shw
29.A. prmiseB. curageC. helpD. permissin
30.A. trackB. paceC. awareD. ahead
31.A. IncludingB. CnsideringC. LikeD. Except
32.A. agreesB. plansC. learnsD. remembers
33.A. emplyB. cntactC. teachD. inspire
34.A. mindB. decisinC. timeD. psitin
35.A. websiteB. windwC. bkD. cllectin
四、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
36.The meeting ______ （schedule） fr next Friday. （所给词的适当形式填空）
37.His cllectin f paintings is the mst______ （impress）．
38.As is knwn t all，the children all have very different ______ （ persnality）. （所给词的适当形式填空）
39.______ （riginal），we had intended t g t Italy，but then we gt the pprtunity t g t Greece.
40.The great scientist's speech inspired many yung peple ______ （ explre） nature （所给词的适当形式填空）
五、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共15分。
41.我在英国长大，我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我享受着两国的美食。
______ in England，with a British father and a Chinese mther，I've enjyed fd frm bth cuntries.
42.有那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。（with复合结构）
______ the by ______ the way，we had n difficulty in finding the village.
43.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
Only when we learn t exist ______ nature can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
44.我们对这可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大。
______ we knw abut this lvely creature， ______ the chance it will survive.
45.新的一年即将来临，该是我们制定新计划，不断完善自我的时候了。
The new year is ______ ，s it is time fr us t make plans t imprve urselves
六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共35分。
46.）假定你是李华，你校举办了"喜迎龙年"的庆祝活动。你的加拿大笔友Terry来信询问有关情况，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
（1）活动内容；
（2）你的感受。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Terry，
______
Yurs，
Li Hua
47.Old Lily and her husband Jim wuld g t a lcal park with their lively and cheerful dg，Brun.The dg lved ging there t play Frisbee（飞盘）.
One summer mnth，the cuple nticed a sad little by appeared seemingly ut f nwhere each dusk t sit at the same spt in the park.The by wre an versized hat that always cvered his face.He always seemed quiet and sad.And he wuld appear just befre dusk，sitting fr sme time.As it gt ttally dark，an ld lady wuld cme fr him，after which they'd leave the park tgether.
After nticing the by the seventh time，Lily's heart went ut t him. "I wnder what his stry is，" Lily said that dusk，when watching that ld lady lead the by away again.The next day，she secretly apprached the by and recgnized him.She turned back and tld Jim， "It's the by always playing Frisbee with his father every day mnths ag.He gt scared when Brun tried t catch his Frisbee." "Oh，that kid.He was s scared that Brun was running twards him，" Jim laughed. "I wnder why he n lnger plays with his father，" Lily added.
The fllwing day in the park，she walked t the by and the ld lady wh ften led him away.The by recgnized Lily and lked arund fr her dg. "It's kay.Brun isn't with me tday，" she said.Then she asked the ld lady why the by was always sitting sad and lnely.
"I'm his grandma，" the lady replied. "His parents died in an accident.His name is Ry." "He used t be s happy，playing Frisbee with his father n that spt every dusk，" Lily said ，feeling srry fr him.The next day befre dusk，Lily headed t the park with sme pies and her dg，wishing t entertain and cmfrt Ry by the fd and especially her cheerful dg.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 100 左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Befre lng，she reached the park.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据The Lumen Prize fr Digital Art部分中Categries include Still，Mving Image，XR，3 D/Interactive and Artificial Intelligence.（类别包括静态、运动图像、XR、3 D/交互式和人工智能。）可知，该竞赛与科技有关。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Wrld Illustratin Awards部分中Prize：A cash prize f ＄2，540 and mre publicity pprtunities.（奖品：现金奖励2540美元及更多宣传机会）以及Winners will win nt nly a cash prize，but als a feature in a majr exhibitin in central Lndn，and an invitatin t the Awards Evening in Octber.（获奖者不仅将获得现金奖励，还将在伦敦市中心的一个大型展览中展出，并受邀参加10月份的颁奖晚会。）可知，Wrld Illustratin Awards的获奖者可以为公众所知。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据其它比赛欢迎世界各地的艺术家和Strkes f Genius：The Best f Drawing部分Requirements：Open t artists in the United States.（要求：对美国艺术家开放）可知，Strkes f Genius比赛与其他比赛的不同在于它只对美国艺术家开放，这是一项国家性的比赛。所以"C．It is a natinal cmpetitin.这是一项全国性的比赛。"正确。故选C。
这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四项艺术竞赛。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】C、C、D、B
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段13-year-ld Ava Drsey is the funder f Ava's Pet Palace，a business that sells rganic dg and cat treats.（13 岁的艾娃•多尔西是艾娃宠物宫（Ava's Pet Palace）的创始人，该公司销售有机狗和猫零食。）以及第二段 Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres，dg treats sld by Ava's Pet Palace are 100%rganic，and are nn-GMO（非转基因）.（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace出售的狗零食是 100%有机的，并且是非转基因的。）可知， Ava's Pet Palace 致力于生产健康、美味和高质量的有机狗粮和猫粮。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段When asked hw she defines（定义） success，Ava says，"When yu hit a bump in the rad，yu shuldn't give up and yu keep trying."（当被问及她如何定义成功时，艾娃说："当你在路上遇到坎坷时，你不应该放弃，你应该继续努力。"）以及Sme mre things Ava has learned frm her years in business：Hard wrk eventually pays ff and there is nthing wrng with asking fr help.（艾娃从多年的商业生涯中还学到了一些东西：努力工作最终会得到回报，寻求帮助并没有错。）可知，Ava Drsey认为成功意味着面对困难时不放弃，并且学到了努力终会有回报，以及寻求帮助并不是一件坏事。因此，"hit a bump in the rad"这个短语指的是面对有挑战的情况。C．Face a challenging situatin.（面对充满挑战的局面。）符合文意，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段As far as the future f the pet treats industry ges，Ava is ptimistic——but she'd als like t be an inspiratin fr change."There's nt much diversity（多样性） right nw，s that's smething I wuld lve t see in the future，"says Ava.（就宠物零食行业的未来而言，Ava 很乐观，但她也希望成为变革的灵感。"现在没有太多多样性，所以这是我很乐意看到的未来，"Ava 说。）可得知，Ava Drsey 看好宠物零食行业的未来，希望自己能给行业变化带来灵感与启示，期待行业内更多的多样性。由此可推断她希望在宠物零食行业开辟新领域使该行业呈现多样性。D．She hpes t break new grund in the pet treats industry.（她希望在宠物食品行业开拓新天地。）符合文意，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段I actually had the idea when I was six with a picture I drew f a palace，"she says.It was a detailed design fr dgs and cats and she had serius plans t build it ne day.（事实上，我六岁时就产生了这个想法，当时我画了一张宫殿的图画，"她说。这是一个针对狗和猫的详细设计，她认真计划有一天要建造它。）以及第二段Unlike mst dg treats that yu find in stres，dg treats sld by Ava's Pet Palace are 100%rganic，and are nn-GMO（非转基因）.（与您在商店中找到的大多数狗零食不同，Ava's Pet Palace 出售的狗零食是 100%有机的，并且是非转基因的（非转基因）。）可知， Ava Drsey 在 6 岁时便萌生了创业的想法。与普通宠物零食不同的是 Ava's Pet Palace所售卖的零食是 100%有机而且非转基因的，并获得了美国农业部有机认证。作为一名年轻的企业家，Ava Drsey 面临很多挑战，尤其是她因年龄小不被人看好，但她坚持不放弃并最终获得成功。由此可得知她坚决果敢且富有创造力。B．Determined and creative.（意志坚定且具有创造力的。）符合文意，故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了 13 岁的 Ava Drsey 创立了一家销售有机狗粮和猫粮的企业 Ava's Pet Palace。她看好宠物零食行业的未来，同时也希望更多的青少年加入这个行业。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析。
8~11.【答案】A、A、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中的C-funder Brnte Weir says the indr farm，abut 45 minutes' drive frm dwntwn Abu Dhabi，is the first in the regin t grw and sell high-end mushrms. （联合创始人Brnte Weir说，这家室内农场距离阿布扎比市中心约45分钟车程，是该地区第一家种植和销售高端蘑菇的农场。）可知，Belw Farm农场位于阿布扎比郊区。故选A项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段中的Weir c-funded the cmpany in 2021，in cperatin with Liliana Slwinska and Wjciech Slwinski. （Weir于2021年与Liliana Slwinska和Wjciech Slwinski合作创办了该公司。）可知，Brnte Weir是该公司的合伙人。故选A项。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段中的Wjciech Slwinski tk the lead in develping a slutin.The farm cnsists f fur special chambers （室） cvered in a ft-deep layer f insulatin （隔热材料） t help keep the space cl. （Wjciech Slwinski率先提出了解决方案。农场由四个特殊的房间组成，上面覆盖着一英尺厚的隔热层，以帮助保持空间凉爽。）可知，新的室内蘑菇种植技术有助于保持室内的温度。因此B项It helps t keep the heat ut f the chambers（这有助于保持舱内的热量）符合题意，故选B项。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段中"The best-tasting pizza n the menu is the mushrm，" says Dagstani，adding that he created the dish after he tried ut Belw Farm's mushrms.（'菜单上最美味的披萨是蘑菇。'他补充说，他在尝试了Belw Farm的蘑菇后创造了这道菜。）可推知，Belw Farm的蘑菇品质很高。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了一家位于阿布扎比的公司Belw Farm运用新技术成功地在沙漠中种出特殊的高端蘑菇。
考查说明文。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。
12~15.【答案】D、A、B、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第一段中On public transprt，they are checking scial media r playing an addictive game rather than sleeping. （在公共交通工具上，他们查看社交媒体或玩令人上瘾的游戏，而不是睡觉。）可知，在公共交通工具上年轻人沉迷于玩手机很常见。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第二段中In the wrds f the philspher Han in his 2021 bk Nn-things，this kind f nnstp excitement means that we quickly cme t need a new exciter.We get used t seeing reality as a surce f exciters and surprises.We struggle t fcus ur attentin n any ne thing.This will disturb ur cgnitive（认知） system. （用哲学家韩在他2021年出版的《非物》一书中的话说，这种不间断的兴奋意味着我们很快就需要一个新的兴奋者。我们习惯于将现实视为令人兴奋和惊喜的源泉。我们很难把注意力集中在任何一件事上。这会扰乱我们的认知系统。）可知，哲学家Han 认为过度使用数字设备会使我们难以专注，会扰乱我们的认知系统。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段Bks can train the brain t deeply fcus its attentin n ne task while mbile devices encurage us t hang ver the surface f things，but we d nt fully grasp them. （书籍可以训练大脑将注意力深度集中在一项任务上，而移动设备则鼓励我们停留在事物的表面，但我们并不能完全掌握它们。）可知，智能手机成瘾使我们无法形成持久的注意力。故选B。
（4）文章出处题。通读全文，尤其是根据文章第一段中Smartphnes and ther digital devices cntrl and cnsume ur attentin. （智能手机和其他数字设备控制并消耗了我们的注意力。）可知，本文主要讲述了过度使用数字设备对于专注力的影响，所以文章可能出自一本科学杂志。故选A。
这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了现代年轻人过度使用数字设备，导致注意力分散、认知系统受损。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
16~20.【答案】B、F、G、D、E
【解析】（1）联系下文题。根据下文Take sme time t think abut the peple yu spend time with.D they tend t take advantage f yu in certain situatins？D they usually drag yu dwn？D they always cmplain abut the simplest f things？Once yu think abut the questins abve，yu'll be able t see which f the peple in yur life are negative.（花点时间想想和你在一起的人。在某些情况下，他们是否倾向于利用你？他们通常会拖累你吗？他们总是抱怨最简单的事情吗？一旦你思考了上面的问题，你就能看出你生活中哪些人是消极的。）可知，本段的主旨是通过思考给出的问题，辨别哪些是消极的人。B选项Tell apart thse wh are negative.（辨别那些消极的人。）符合语境，故选B。
（2）联系上文题。根据上文Keep yurself busy with yur wn wrk and gals（让自己忙于自己的工作和目标。）可知，上文建议让自己忙于自己的工作和目标，故本句承接上文，说明这么做的目的。F选项This can help limit the amunt f time t cmmunicate with them.（这有助于限制与他们交流的时间。）符合语境，故选F。
（3）联系下文题。根据后文In fact，there are plenty f places nline t find psitive peple t talk t，and there are plenty f places t g and meet peple in real life as well.（事实上，网上有很多地方可以找到积极向上的人交谈，也有很多地方可以去认识现实生活中的人。）可知，后文提到了在网上和现实中找积极向上的人交谈，G选项中psitive individuals对应后文psitive peple。G选项It's wise t cnnect with thers wh are mre psitive individuals.（和更积极的人交往是明智的。）符合语境，故选G。
（4）段落大意题。根据下文Our rutines play a big part in whm we cmmunicate with，and hw we feel.There are plenty f situatins where yu culd be faced with peple wh are negative：where yu wrk，where yu spend yur time n Friday and Saturday nights，wh yu live with and wh yu eat with.Depending n yur lifestyle and hw yur rutine fr the day is planned，there'll be situatins ther than the abve.（在很多情况下，你可能会面对消极的人：你在哪里工作，你周五和周六晚上在哪里度过，你和谁住在一起，和谁一起吃饭。根据你的生活方式和你每天的日程安排，还会出现上述情况以外的情况。）可知，后文提到日常生活中会面对消极的人的情况，由此可知要根据生活方式和习惯进行改变，从而避免这些人。D选项"Change yur daily life t avid negativity.（改变你的日常生活，避免消极。）符合语境，故选D。
（5）语境衔接题。根据上文Negative peple are smetimes unavidable.（消极的人有时是不可避免的。）以及后文If hwever，peple filled with negativity have becme clse friends f yurs，it wn't d yu any gd.Yu ught t cut negative friends frm yur surrundings.（然而，如果充满消极情绪的人已经成为你的亲密朋友，这对你没有任何好处。你应该和那些消极的朋友断绝关系。）可知，上文提到消极的人有时是不可避免，后文提到要和消极的朋友断绝关系，故本句只是说明生活中遇到消极的人，还没有成为朋友。E选项Yu'll cme acrss them in life nw and again.（在生活中，你会时不时地遇到这样的人。）符合语境，故选E。
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何把消极的人从你的生活中剔除的建议。
七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
21~35.【答案】A、D、B、C、D、A、B、D、C、A、C、B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.case例子；B.prblem问题；C.experiment实验；D.truble麻烦。句意：Anthny Schmidt就是这样一个例子。根据前文"Peple with autism （自闭症） generally see the wrld thrugh a lens different frm the rest f the wrld."和后文"Anthny is driven by his lve fr cars."可知，Anthny Schmidt通过一种与其他人不同的视角来看待世界，就是一个这样的例子。故选A项。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.challenging有挑战性的；B.demanding要求高的；C.annying烦人的；D.surprising令人惊奇的。句意：Anthny收集的大量汽车模型令人惊讶，但他对汽车的热爱还不止于此。根据后文"but his lve fr autmbiles desn't（3）there.He als has a gd（4）f nearly every car."可知，Anthny收集的大量汽车模型并对它们非常熟悉，这是令人惊讶的。故选D项。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.appear出现；B.stp停止；C.reduce减少；D.change改变。句意：Anthny收集的大量汽车模型令人惊讶，但他对汽车的热爱还不止于此。根据后文"He als has a gd（4）f nearly every car.Shw him a car，and he can （5）yu the car's make，mdel and year immediately."可知，Anthny对汽车的热爱不止于此，他对几乎每一辆车都非常熟悉。故选B项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.lk看；B.pinin看法；C.knwledge知识；D.impressin印象。句意：Anthny对几乎每一辆车都了如指掌。根据后文"Shw him a car，and he can（5）yu the car's make，mdel and year immediately."可知，Anthny几乎对每一辆车都非常了解。have a gd knwledge f是动词短语，意为"对……很了解"。故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.prve证明；B.bring带来；C.ffer提供；D.tell告诉。句意：给他看一辆车，他能马上告诉你这辆车的品牌、型号和年份。根据前文"He als has a gd（4）f nearly every car."和后文"the car's make，mdel and year"可知，给Anthny看一辆车，他能马上告诉你这辆车的品牌、型号和年份。故选D项。
（6）考查动词及语境理解。A.began开始；B.increased增加；C.cntinued继续；D.remained保持。句意：她说，她儿子对汽车的热情始于他两岁左右。根据前文"She says her sn's car enthusiasm"和后文"when he was abut tw years ld"可知，Anthny的妈妈说，Anthny两岁开始对汽车感兴趣。故选A项。
（7）考查动词及语境理解。A.checking检查；B.creating创造；C.enjying享受；D.describing描述。句意：到6岁时，他已经开始创作一系列以他的模型汽车为主角的场景摄影画面。根据后文"a phtgraphing series f tableaux （画面） starring his mdel cars"可知，Anthny创作一系列以模型汽车为主角的场景摄影画面。故选B项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.admire欣赏；B.design设计；C.imprve提高；D.shw展示。句意：Ramna在一个网站上创建了一个页面，展示Anthny非凡的作品。根据前文"Ramna started a page n a website"和后文"Anthny's extrardinary wrks"可知，Ramna在网站上创建了一个页面，展示Anthny的作品。故选D项。
（9）考查名词及语境理解。A.prmise承诺；B.curage勇气；C.help帮助；D.permissin允许。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，Anthny推出了自己的产品线，包括书籍、日历和照片印刷品。根据前文"With his mm's"和后文"Anthny has gne n t launch his wn prduct line that includes bks，calendars and phtgraphic prints"可知，在妈妈的帮助下，Anthny推出了自己的产品线。故选C项。
（10）考查名词（形容词）及语境理解。A.track足迹；B.pace步伐；C.aware意识到的；D.ahead向前的。句意：为了记录他的模型收藏，Anthny使用了一个Excel电子表格。根据后文"f his mdel cllectin，Anthny uses an Excel spreadsheet（11）"可知，Anthny使用了Excel电子表格来记录他的模型收藏。keep track f是动词短语，意为"记录，跟上……的进展"。故选A项。
（11）考查介词及语境理解。A.Including包括……在内；B.Cnsidering考虑到，鉴于；C.Like像；D.Except除了。句意：像许多自闭症患者一样，组织和数学是他世界观中固有的。根据后文"many peple with autism，rganizatin and mathematics are intrinsic（固有的） t his wrldview"可知，像许多自闭症患者一样，组织和数学是Anthny世界观中固有的。故选C项。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.agrees同意；B.plans计划；C.learns学习；D.remembers记住。句意：他的妈妈说他打算把这当成一生的事业。根据后文"t make them his life's wrk.He hpes t（13）thers with special needs and their families. "Yu can set yur（14）t whatever yu want"可知，Anthny打算把对汽车的热爱当成一生的事业。故选B项。
（13）考查动词及语境理解。A.emply雇用；B.cntact接触；C.teach教；D.inspire激励。句意：他希望能激励其他有特殊需要的人和他们的家庭。根据后文"thers with special needs and their families.Yu can set yur（14）t whatever yu want"可知，Anthny希望能激励其他人。故选D项。
（14）考查名词及语境理解。A.mind大脑；B.decisin决定；C.time时间；D.psitin位置。句意："你可以下定决心做任何你想做的事，"他解释道。根据前文"Yu can set yur"和后文"t whatever yu want"可知，Anthny说你可以下定决心做任何你想做的事。set ne's mind t是动词短语，意为"下定决心做"。故选A项。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.website网站；B.windw窗户；C.bk书；D.cllectin收藏。句意：Anthny坚定的专注打开了通向另一个世界的书以及另一种看待事物的方式。根据前文"Anthny's determined fcus pens"可知，Anthny对汽车模型的喜爱为打开了另一个世界的"书"。故选C项。
这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了患有自闭症的Anthny Schmidt从两岁开始对汽车感兴趣，打算把它当成一生的事业，并希望以此来激励更多的人。
完形填空题的解题步骤：
1.通读全文，理解大意。重视首句信息，跳过空格，浏览全文，从整体上感知全文，理解文章大意，这是解题的基础。
2.瞻前顾后，避难就易。在理解文章大意的情况下，结合各选项的意义和用法，遵循先易后难的原则，先解决那些自己有把握的问题。对少数难题，暂时跳过，或许在上文中难以判断的题在下文中就有暗示或者明显的提示，或许一个在前面不能解答的题在填出了另一空后会令你豁然开朗。
3.复读全文，解决残敌。借助已经补全的空格，对全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解决所遗留的少数疑难问题。
4.再次复读，弥补疏漏，全部做好后，务必要结合自己选择的答案重新阅读短文内容，确保全文文意连贯。
36.【答案】is scheduled
【解析】主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用is。
故填：is scheduled。
会议定于下星期五举行。
解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义，并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异，了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法，然后结合语境写出正确答案。
37.【答案】impressive
【解析】答案：impressive
考查形容词最高级．根据句意可知，impressive是印象深刻的，引人注目的；如：an impressive perfrmance令人难忘的演出
他那些绘画的收藏给人印象最深刻．
本题是要求选用动词的适当形式，解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词；其次，如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式；平时学习中要积累常见句型．
38.【答案】persnalities
【解析】根据上文different可知persnality应用复数形式。
故填：persnalities。
众所周知，孩子们的性格各不相同。
考查词性转换，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，根据提示确定所填单词词性，然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构，根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
39.【答案】Originally
【解析】答案：Originally.修饰整个句子用副词，因此用副词形式Originally.故填：Originally.
起初，我们本打算去意大利，但后来获得了去希腊的机会。
完成句子，要弄清楚各种句子即简单句，并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意，然后按要求完成句子。
40.【答案】t explre
【解析】本句谓语为inspired，此处为非谓语动词，且yung peple与explre"探索"为主动关系，应用不定式的主动形式，作宾补。
故填：t explre。
这位伟大科学家的演讲激励了许多年轻人探索自然。
不定式具有动词的特征，同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语，还可用在复合结构中，而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。弄清楚不定式的各种表达形式的含义和在句中所作的成分，然后写出正确答案。
41.【答案】Grwing up/Brught up/Raised
【解析】本句谓语为have enjyed，此处为非谓语动词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达"长大"，故用固定短语grw up，与主语I为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。也可以用bring up或raise表示"养育，抚养"，与主语I为被动关系，用过去分词作状语。
故填：Grwing up/Brught up/Raised。
我在英国长大，我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人，我享受着两国的美食。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
42.【答案】With
【解析】用with复合结构表示"有那个男孩带路"为with the by leading/ shwing the way，动词lead或shw和宾语之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作补足语。句首字母大写。
故填：With；leading/shwing。
有那个男孩带路，我们毫不费力地找到了那个村庄。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
43.【答案】in harmny with
【解析】in harmny with"与……协调一致；与……和谐"，是固定搭配。
故填：in harmny with。
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
44.【答案】The mre
【解析】"the mre...，the mre..."句型常表示"越……就越……"，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前，mre代表形容词或副词的比较级。
故填：The mre；the greater。
我们对这可爱的生物了解得越多，它生存的机会就越大。
考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺。
45.【答案】arund the crner/cming/drawing near/appraching
【解析】表示"即将来临"可用介词短语arund the crner作表语，此时is为系动词；或用动词cme，apprach及动词短语draw near的动词现在分词和助动词is构成现在进行时表将来。
故填：arund the crner/cming/drawing near/appraching。
新的一年即将来临，该是我们制定新计划，不断完善自我的时候了。
考查汉译英，注意汉英之间的差异，汉语与英语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意进行翻译，使句意更通顺。
46.【答案】Dear Terry，
Last week，an activity t embrace the Year f the Dragn was launched by ur schl，which turned ut t be a great success，I can't wait t share the thrilling mment with yu.【高分句型一】（写信目的）
As scheduled，a speech regarding this activity was firstly delivered by ur headmaster，after which，100 teachers and students in ttal acted their vivid and breathtaking perfrmances，the perfrmers wn lud applause f the excited audience.（活动内容）
Nt nly did this activity bring us great jy，but als released ur pressure and prvided a platfrm fr students t shw their talents.【高分句型二】What a meaningful activity!（感受）
Yurs， Li Hua
【解析】高分句型一：Last week，an activity t embrace the Year f the Dragn was launched by ur schl，which turned ut t be a great success，I can't wait t share the thrilling mment with yu.
译文：上周，我们学校举办了一个拥抱龙年的活动，取得了巨大的成功，我迫不及待地想和大家分享这一激动人心的时刻。
分析：这句话使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。
高分句型二：Nt nly did this activity bring us great jy，but als released ur pressure and prvided a platfrm fr students t shw their talents.
译文：这次活动不仅给我们带来了极大的欢乐，也释放了我们的压力，为学生们提供了一个展示才华的平台。
分析：这句话使用了nt nly置于句首，后面接部分倒装。
这是一篇提纲类作文。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。
47.【答案】Befre lng，she reached the park.Ry was there.Brun mved its tail frm side t side，with a Frisbee in its muth.It wanted t play with Ry，but the kid just turned away.Nt giving up，Brun jumped n Ry and started licking him all ver.【高分句型一】It led t a smile frm the by，but he was still upset.Hwever，Brun finally encuraged Ry t play with it.And Ry laughed a lt.After Ry and Brun played fr a lng time，Lily invited Ry t jin her and his grandma fr fd.【高分句型二】Brun remained by Ry's side.Ry shared fd with it.It was bvius that they liked each ther. "It's been sme time since I saw him laugh.Thank yu，" Ry's grandma said.Lily just replied with a smile.Since then，Lily visited the park with Brun every day，lking fr Ry t play with Brun.（描写了到达公园以后，男孩和狗玩得很高兴，彼此喜欢。从那以后，莉莉每天都和布鲁诺一起去公园，找罗伊和布鲁诺一起玩）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了莉莉和她的丈夫吉姆会带着他们活泼开朗的狗布鲁诺去当地的公园。他们在公园遇到了一个男孩罗伊，在得知了罗伊父母去世的情况后，莉莉带着她的狗和一些馅饼去了公园，希望用食物来娱乐和安慰罗伊，尤其是她那快乐的狗。最终罗伊和狗玩的很开心，从那以后，莉莉每天都和布鲁诺一起去公园，找罗伊和布鲁诺一起玩。
高分句型一：Nt giving up，Brun jumped n Ry and started licking him all ver.
翻译：布鲁诺没有放弃，他跳到罗伊身上，开始舔他的全身。
分析：本句运用了现在分词短语Nt giving up作状语。
高分句型二：After Ry and Brun played fr a lng time，Lily invited Ry t jin her and his grandma fr fd.
翻译：罗伊和布鲁诺玩了很长时间后，莉莉邀请罗伊和她和他的奶奶一起吃饭。
分析：本句运用了after引导的时间状语从句。
（1）品读原文，确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此次短文续写的具体要求。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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