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下学期七年级英语第一次月考（南京专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）
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这是一份下学期七年级英语第一次月考（南京专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版），共21页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分，B．¥ 220等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Year 2024 is the Year f the Dragn by the Chinese calendar. The dragn is ________ great animal in Chinese culture.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．He smetimes ges t schl ________ an undergrund, but smetimes he ________ a bus.
A．by; inB．n; byC．n; takesD．by; takes
3．We shuld stress ________ syllable when we read the wrd “expensive”.
A．the firstB．the secndC．the thirdD．the last
4．There are three ________ wrkers in this factry. My brther is in it, t.
A．thusandB．thusands f
C．thusand fD．thusands
5．— I live n the tp flr. Which flr d yu live n?
— I live fur flrs ________ yu.
A．belwB．abveC．verD．under
6．—The Trumpet f the Swan is a lvely bk. ________ is this ne n the desk?
— It’s ________. Wuld yu like t have a lk?
A．Wh; mineB．Whse; mineC．Whse; meD．Wh; me
7．—Can yu ften hear Peter ________ in the next rm?
—Yes. Sunds really beautiful!
A．singB．singsC．sangD．singing
8．—Is there ________with yur cmputer?
—Yes, ________ is wrng with it. It desn’t wrk well.
A．anything wrng; nthing
B．wrng anything; smething
C．anything wrng; smething
D．wrng anything; nthing
9．— Lk at the sky. It’s cludy. — I think it________ sn.
A．rainsB．rainedC．will rainD．is ging t rain
10．Jhn and his parents live ________ a farm and there they ________ many cws.
A．at; raiseB．n; grwC．n; raiseD．at; grw
11．— ________ is it frm Sunshine Twn t the center f Beijing?
— It’s abut 20 kilmeters ________ ur schl.
A．Hw far; far frmB．Hw lng; away frm
C．Hw lng; far away frmD．Hw far; away frm
12．—D yu want t visit the art museum?
—Yes, there are many paintings _________ there.
A．t seeB．see C．seeing D．sees
13．The head teacher with his students ________ Xihui Park if it ________ tmrrw.
A．is ging t; desn't rainB．are ging t; wn't rain
C．is ging t; wn't rainD．are ging t; desn't rain
14．What great fun they are having at the party.
A．sing and danceB．singing and dancing
C．t sing and t danceD．t sing and dance
15．--- What d yu think f eating in KFC again?
---________. Fast fd is bad fr ur health.
A．Sunds like a gd idea.B．Sunds cl!
C．I think it is a gd idea.D．Why nt make a change?
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My Peple, My cuntry（《我和我的祖国》）is a seven-part film. The film 16 the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 2019.
The first part called The Eve is directed by Guan Hu. Huang B plays the rle. He races against time t perfect a flag-raising mechanism（升国旗机械装置） 17 the great ceremny（典礼）in 1949 t mark the funding f Peple’s Republic f China.
The secnd stry, directed by Zhang Yibai, is abut a scientist. He wrks n China’s first atmic bmb（原子弹） s he has t 18 gdbye t his lver in the 1960s.
The 19 ne is The Champin by Xu Zheng. In the stry, a yung by must fix a TV aerial（天线）t the rf f his hme s his neighbrs can watch the Chinese Wmen’s Vlleyball Team play in the 1984 Olympic final.
Ging Hme is abut Hng Kng’s 20 t China in 1997. It is abut a Chinese sldier wh must 21 the natinal flag rises n time.
Hell, Beijing is abut a taxi driver. He gets a 22 t the pening ceremny f 2008 Beijing Olympics. He planned t give it as a birthday gift t his sn, 23 the kind-hearted man gave the ticket t anther pr child.
Chen Kaige’s The Guiding Star is abut tw bys. 24 see the landing f the capsule（太空舱） f the Shenzhu XI manned spacecraft in 2016. It is a mment f natinal pride that tuched the tw yungsters.
One fr All, directed by Wen Muye, fcuses n a tp wman pilt. She 25 her friend fly fr the 70th anniversary f the victry in the Chinese Peple’s War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin in 2015.
16．A．changesB．celebratesC．spendsD．enjys
17．A．afterB．befreC．atD．during
18．A．sayB．speakC．tellD．ask
19．A．lastB．wrstC．bestD．third
20．A．returnB．giftC．stryD．thank
21．A．put nB．lk frC．make sureD．turm n
22．A．ntebkB．dreamC．ticketD．bk
23．A．andB．butC．sD．if
24．A．HeB．SheC．ItD．They
25．A．invitesB．helpsC．sharesD．misses
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．The picture abve is mst prbably part f a(n) ________.
A．e-mailB．nticeC．advertisement (广告)D．pstcard
27．Mr. and Mrs. Green, nn-members, want t buy tw tickets n 19 Jan. Hw much d they need t pay?
A．¥ 240.B．¥ 220.C．¥ 200.D．¥ 160.
28．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．Peple can cancel the tickets at 7 p.m. n 7 Feb.
B．Peple can be a member by scanning the QR cde.
C．Peple can’t enjy snacks r drinks during the talk.
D．Peple can buy tickets in Building A, 319 Xianxia Rad.
B
The day pass. Drthy wrks very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Kerry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrw and the Tin Wdman. She’s very sad and she ften cries. At night she ges t see the Lin. The Witch desn’t give him anything t eat r drink, s Drthy takes him fd and water frm the kitchen. Then she lies dwn next t him, puts her head n his warm bdy and sleeps until the mrning.
The Witch watches Drthy all the time. She’s waiting fr the right mment t take the silver shes. Drthy wears them all the time. She lves them. The nly time she takes them ff is when she has a bath. The Witch desn’t like water, s she’s afraid t g near the girl when she’s in the bath.
One day Drthy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips n the wet flr. She falls ver and ne f the silver shes cmes ff. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it n.
“Give me back my she!” Drthy says.
“N! It’s my she nw?” the Witch replies.
“Yu are a wicked wman!” Drthy shuts. “I want my she!”
There’s a bucket f water near the dr. The girl picks it up and thrws the water ver the Witch.
“Aarrgh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end f me!” And she starts t disappear in frnt f Drthy’s eyes.
“I’m ging.” she says. “Ging, ging, ging.”
29．What des the Witch want frm Drthy?
A．Her linB．Her shesC．Her hard wrkD．Her friends
30．Why des the Witch disappear?
A．She runs awayB．She hides herself
C．She is dead nwD．She ges t drink water
31．What des the underlined wrd “slip” mean in Chinese?
A．躺B．滑倒C．趴下D．踩倒
32．What is the relatinship(关系) between Drthy and the Lin in the stry?
A．They are friends.B．They are strangers.
C．They are neighbrs.D．They are enemies.
C
Several mnths ag, my husband(丈夫) and I were n an island fr a lng weekend with ur five-year-ld twin daughters. As we went back and talked abut what t d next, ur girls jumped in and tld us exactly what they wanted t d. “We want t g t the butterfly（蝴蝶） museum,” said Emily and Hanna.
As sn as we walked int the main area f the museum, we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies. They all flapped (拍打) their clrful wings.
My girls were jumping up and dwn, and I knew it was right fr us t take them t the museum. They were having s much fun.
I turned t ur museum tur guide because I was curius (好奇的) and asked, “Hw lng d butterflies live?”
She said, “Abut ten days.”
“What can butterflies d in ten days?” I asked.
The guide stpped, lked at me, and said, “They make the wrld a mre beautiful place.”
“Ww,” I said, “I never thught abut butterflies like that. Thank yu.”
After we said gdbye, I culdn’t stp thinking abut what the guide said. She was right. We all have smething t give the wrld with the time we have. When we put ur gifts n taking care f each ther every day, we can make a difference.
Appreciate (欣赏) the impact (影响) yu can have n yur family, friends, c-wrkers and neighburs. Like a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making a difference in the wrld.
33．Wh wrte this article?
A．The father.B．The mther.C．Emily.D．Hanna.
34．Hw did Emily and Hanna feel when they visited the museum?
A．Happy.B．Curius.C．Tired.D．Afraid.
35．What did the guide think f butterflies?
A．She thught butterflies culd d nthing fr the wrld.
B．She was surprised t knw the butterflies live s lng.
C．She felt srry fr the butterflies that live such a shrt life.
D．She believed the lives f butterflies are shrt but meaningful.
36．By writing this stry, the writer tries t .
A．ask mre peple t visit the butterfly museumB．tell us smething surprising abut life
C．encurage (鼓励) us t make a difference in the wrldD．share her wnderful stry in the museum
D
Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes and aging. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn des regular exercise and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
37．Which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant way t prtect ur eyes?
A．Taking medicine.B．Natural eye care.
C．Seeing the dctr.D．Being happy all the time.
38．Which f the fllwing causes can lead t pr eyesight?
①gene ②cmputers ③bdy type ④height
A．① ②B．① ③C．②③D．③④
39．The underlined phrase “regular” means ________.
A．specialB．utdrC．usualD．ppular
40．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Ways f eye careB．Ways f eye exercises
C．Ways f being happyD．Ways f being healthy
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Dn’t play with (刀) , bys. They’re t dangerus.
42．Beijing, the (首都) f China, is ne f the mst famus cities arund the wrld.
43．On weekends, Amy always （邀请）sme friends t g t the cinema with her.
44．—Hw abut telling stries t cheer up the (生病的) kids?
—Gd idea!
45．Our schl has a mdern reading rm. Everyne keeps (安静的) there.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Hw beautiful Jiuzhaigu is! I’m lking frward t (see) the clurful lakes and waterfalls again.
47．—Tm, (take) the umbrella with yu. Lk at the sky. It’s ging t rain.
—OK, Dad.
48．—Whse key ring is his?
—It maybe the (visit). Just nw he was here.
49．—Listen! It (sund)like a tiger behind the huse. I’m t scared（害怕的）.
—Dn’t be afraid. It’s just the sund f wind.
50．If yu want t learn mre abut (west) art, France is a gd place fr yu.
C）选词填空请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Frest Park is a nice place t g. Many peple g there and have fun. I 51 a walk in the park every Sunday. It is my favrite thing t d. The park is really a beautiful place. Yu can see many trees and flwers 52 it. On the grund, there are 53 f clrful leaves. The leaves lk beautiful.
Nw, in the park, I am walking and watching birds in the sky. Sme peple 54 their friends t cme. Kids are playing games near me. The sun is bright, and the air is fresh. I like this park fr its 55 and quiet feeling.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Wh helps yu mst in yur everyday life, families, charities, r friends? Dn’t frget abut yur neighbrs! Neighbrs help yu mre than anyne else in yur daily life. S it is imprtant t have gd neighbrs and t becme a gd neighbur yurself.
Gd fences (栅栏) make gd neighbrs. One f the mst imprtant things in being a gd neighbur is t respect (尊重) a persn’s privacy (隐私). If yu g rushing ver as sn as new neighbrs mve in, they may think yu are ging t cme ver at all hurs f the day, nt respecting their privacy.
It is always a gd idea t be friendly t everyne in the neighburhd. This can nt nly put yu n gd terms (关系和睦）with them, but will als be a kind f prtectin (保护) fr yur family and hme.
If yu wave as they drive by r ffer a friendly hell while they are ut t wrk, they will think yu respect them. If yu are friendly t them, they are much mre likely t watch ut fr anything wrng ging n arund yur hme while yu are ut and let yu knw if anything happens.
Anther way f being a gd neighbr is t help them in their hur f need. If yu see that they are in need f a helping hand, it is gd t ffer yur help. They will d the same if yu are in truble.
In a wrd, if yu respect a persn’s privacy, treat them kindly and help them when yu see they are in need anyne will be happy t have a neighbur like yu!
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Yu’re kind and want t help thers in yur free time, right? Nw, there is smething fun fr yu t d and yu can help thers at the same time. Jin us and be v 66 !
Where are we ging t wrk? Well, we dn’t need t g far. We just wrk in the c 67 centre. And we have vlunteer jbs fr all ages. Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple 68 seventy years ld, can be a vlunteer.
We can help peple in many w 69 . Parents need vlunteers t lk after children when they are b 70 with wrk. Animal lvers can help take care f dgs and cats fr ur neighburs next dr. The ld peple need smene t d sme s 71 fr them. There is smething fr everyne.
“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get a 72 . Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, t,” says Millie, a -year-ld teacher. “Nw I dn’t play cmputer games any m 73 . I think it is cl t t 74 ld peple hw t use cmputers,” says anther vlunteer, 15-year-ld Len.
If everyne helps ut a little, we’ll have a b 75 wrld t live in.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假设你是 Lisa，想邀请交流生 Sandy 来你家。依据下面表格提供的信息，写一篇邀请信，介绍你的城市、社区及家庭。
要求：1. 包含以上信息,可适当发挥；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息；
3. 不少于 80 词,首句和尾句已经给出,不记入总词数。
Dear Sandy,
I wuld like t invite yu t my hme.
wait fr g fr piece lvely arund
Title: 56 t be a gd neighbur
57 families, charities, friends and neighbrs, neighbrs help yu mst.
Respect thers’ privacy
Dn’t rush ver as sn as new neighbrs 58 in.
New neighbrs may think yu are ging t 59 their hme at any time.
Be friendly t neighbrs
It can make yu 60 n well with yur neighbrs.
It can make yur, neighbrs help yu 61 yur family and hme.
Wave and 62 hell t them t shw yur respect.
Yur neighbrs will tell yu anything wrng arund yur hme.
Be 63 in need
It is gd t give them help and they will help yu when yu have 64 .
Fllw the gd ideas abve and thers wuld like yu t live 65 t them.
Nanjing
a beautiful city, many places t visit, g shpping, enjy lcal fd, …
Yur huse
near Xuanwu Lake Park, large with a garden, like the … best because…
Yur neighbrhd
many tall buildings, neighbrs friendly and helpful,…
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：2024年是中国农历龙年。龙是中国文化中一个很伟大的动物。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表示特指。根据“The dragn is... great animal... ”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：他有时乘地铁上学，但有时乘公共汽车。
考查交通工具表达。by+交通工具，表乘坐某种交通工具，作状语，交通工具前不加限定词；n+限定词+交通工具，表乘坐某种交通工具，作状语，故第一空应用介词n。第二空缺少谓语，故应用动词takes，take a bus“乘公交车”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：当我们读到“expensive”这个词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查重读。the first第一个；the secnd第二个；the third第三个；the last最后一个。“expensive”读为/ɪkˈspensɪv/，第二个音节重读。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：这家工厂有三千名工人，我哥哥也在里面。
考查数词用法。thusand“千”，前面有具体基数词时，用单数形式，且后面不加f；前面没有基数词时，用thusands f“成千上万”。此处空前有three，A选项符合。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我住在顶层。你住在哪层？——我住在你下面的四层。
考查介词辨析。belw在……下；abve在……之上；ver在……之上；under在……下，根据“I live n the tp flr”可知，应该是我住在你下面四层，排除B和C，under指“在某物的正下方”，belw指“不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽”，由语境可知，不一定在正下方，用belw，排除D，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——《吹小号的天鹅》是一本可爱的书。桌子上的这本是谁的？——是我的。你想要看看吗？
考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析。Wh谁；Whse谁的；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“…is this ne n the desk?”可知，此处指“桌上这本书是谁的”，应用whse；对于whse引导的特殊疑问句，回答时要用物主代词，表示所属关系。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你能经常听到彼得在隔壁房间唱歌吗？——是的。听起来真的很优美！
考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌，动词原形；sings动词单三；sang动词过去式；singing现在分词/动名词。hear sb. d sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调经常发生的动作，根据“ften”可知，此处表示经常听到他唱歌，故用不带t的动词不定式做宾补。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：你的电脑有毛病吗？是的，有毛病。它运行得不好。
考查不定代词。Anything，nthing，smething是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面；anything用在疑问句和否定句中，smething用在肯定句中和表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中；故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——看看天空。阴天了。 ——我想很快就要下雨了。
考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为一般将来时will结构；选项D为一般将来时be ging t结构。根据“Lk at the sky. It’s cludy.”看看天空。阴天了。判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，排除A/B；一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be ging t+动词原形；be ging t结构，表示说话者根据某种迹象推断某事将要发生。而will则没有，它只表示纯粹的将来。根据“Lk at the sky. It’s cludy.”这些迹象判断出要下雨了。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：Jhn和他的父母住在一个农场，在那里他们养了很多奶牛。
考查动词辨析。at在；n在……上；raise饲养；grw种，根据固定搭配n a farm“在一个农场上”，排除A和D，由空后的“many cws”可知，应该是养了许多奶牛，排除B，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——阳光小镇到北京市中心有多远？——离我们学校大约20公里。
考查特殊疑问词和介词短语。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长。根据答语中“abut 20 kilmeters”可知，问句是对距离提问，所以用Hw far。far frm=far away frm，意为“远离”，far是虚指，其前不能有具体的数字；away frm意为“相距……”，“距离+away frm+地点”表示“距某地有多远”，根据第二空前的“20 kilmeters”，此处应用away frm。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你想参观美术馆吗？——是的，那里有很多画可以看。
考查非谓语动词。根据“there are many paintings... there”可知此处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，班主任和他的学生将去西汇公园。考查一般将来时和一般现在时。根据句子结构可知该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据句中的时间状语为tmrrw，可知主句为一般将来时，句中的主语为The head teacher ，故be动词用is，可排除B、D选项。再根据含有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，可排除C，故答案选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：他们在聚会上唱歌跳舞真是太有趣了。本题考查固定短语：have fun ding sth. 做某事很快乐。因为要构成what引导的感叹句，所以把fun提到前面了，动词sing和dance根据固定短语都得用ing形式。语境是：他们在聚会上唱歌跳舞真是太有趣了。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：-你觉得再去吃肯德基怎么样？-为什么不变一下呢？快餐对我们的健康不好。Sunds like a gd idea.听起来是一个好主意；Sunds cl.听起来很酷；I think it is a gd idea.我认为它是一个好主意；Why nt make a change?为什么不改变一下呢？根据句意Fast fd is bad fr ur health可知，说话人不同意对方的提议。故应选D。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的电影《我和我的祖国》中的几个故事情节。
16．句意：这部电影是为了庆祝2019年中华人民共和国成立70周年。
changes改变；celebrates庆祝；spends花费；enjys享受。根据“the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 2019.”可知，《我和我的祖国》这部电影是为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，故选B。
17．句意：他与时间赛跑，在1949年中华人民共和国成立的伟大仪式之前完善了升国旗机械装置。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；at在；during在……期间。根据“perfect a flag-raising mechanism（升国旗机械装置） great ceremny（典礼） in 1949”可知完善升国旗机械装置发生在庆祝仪式之前，故选B。
18．句意：他为中国的第一颗原子弹工作，所以他不得不在20世纪60年代与他的爱人告别。
say说，后加具体的内容；speak说，后加语言；tell告诉；ask问。根据“gdbye t his lver in the 1960s.”可知，跟他的爱人说再见，强调说的内容，故选A。
19．句意：第三部是徐峥的《夺冠》。
last最后的；wrst最坏的；best最好的；third第三。根据前文“The secnd stry,”可知此处是指第三部，故选D。
20．句意：《回归》讲述的是1997年香港回归中国的故事。
return返回；gift礼物；stry故事；thank感谢。根据“Hng Kng’s”及“in 1997”可知，香港在1997年回归，故选A。
21．句意：这是关于一名中国士兵必须确保国旗准时升起的故事。
put n穿上；lk fr寻找；make sure确保；turn n打开。根据“the natinal flag rises n time”可知，是确保国旗升起的时间，故选C。
22．句意：他得到了一张2008年北京奥运会开幕式的门票。
ntebk笔记本；dream梦想；ticket票；bk书本。根据“the kind-hearted man gave the ticket”可知，他得到了一张开幕式的门票，故选C。
23．句意：他打算把它作为生日礼物送给他的儿子，但这个善良的人把票给了另一个贫穷的孩子。
and和；but但是；s所以；if如果。“He planned t give it as a birthday gift t his sn”与“the kind-hearted man gave the ticket t anther pr child.”是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
24．句意：他们看到了2016年神舟十一号载人飞船的太空舱着陆。
He他；She她；It它；They他们。根据“abut tw bys. ”可知，此处用人称代词复数形式they作主语，故选D。
25．句意：2015年，她帮助朋友乘坐飞机参加中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年纪念活动。
invites邀请；helps帮助；shares分享；misses错过。根据“ friend fly fr the 70th anniversary f the victry in the Chinese Peple’s War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin in 2015”可知此处是指帮助朋友乘坐飞机，故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了一张让外国人了解中国的海报信息。
26．推理判断题。根据“EXS EXPAT SERVICES/UNDERSTAND CHINA”，可知是一家外派服务公司的海报，属于广告信息，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“80 RMB EARLY BIRD (befre Jan. 24)”，可知80×2＝160，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Mnday, February 8 , 2021 19: 30 t 22: 30”和“Tickets cannt be cancelled within 24 hurs befre the talk”，可推断2月7日晚上7点可以取消门票，故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文讲述了女巫一直想得到Drthy的银鞋子，但是Drthy一直穿着这双银鞋子，有一次Drthy一下摔倒了，一只银鞋子从她脚上脱落，女巫迅速的拿走并穿上这只鞋，Drthy要求女巫把鞋还给她，但是女巫不给，Drthy拿起一桶水浇在了女巫身上，女巫怕水就消失了。
29．细节理解题。根据“The Witch watches Drthy all the time. She’s waiting fr the right mment t take the silver shes”可知，女巫想从Drthy那里得到她的银鞋子，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据““Water is the end f me!” And she starts t disappear in frnt f Drthy’s eyes.”可知，女巫怕水，所以她身上沾上水她就死了，故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据“One day Drthy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips n the wet flr. She falls ver and ne f the silver shes cmes ff”可知，Drthy在清扫厨房的时候滑倒了，一只银鞋子脱落了，所以slip表示“滑倒”，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“At night she ges t see the Lin. The Witch desn’t give him anything t eat r drink…puts her head n his warm bdy and sleeps until the mrning”可知，Drthy拿吃的和喝的给狮子，然后躺在狮子旁边一直睡到第二天。由此可知，他们应该是朋友，故选A。
33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者一家去博物馆参观蝴蝶，作者问导游蝴蝶可以活多久，导游说只能活大约十天，这十天它们可以把这个世界变成了一个更美丽的地方。作者告诉我们都可以为世界提供一些东西，可以像蝴蝶一样，你能用自己的方式使世界更美好。
33．细节理解题。根据Several mnths ag, my husband(丈夫) and I were n an island fr a lng weekend with ur five-year-ld twin daughters. 几个月前，我和丈夫在岛上和我们五岁的双胞胎女儿度过了一个长周末。可知，这篇短文是妈妈写的。故选B。
34．推理判断题。A. Happy. 快乐；B. Curius. 好奇；C. Tired. 疲倦；D. Afraid. 害怕。根据My girls were jumping up and dwn, and I knew it was right fr us t take them t the museum. They were having s much fun. 我的女儿们蹦蹦跳跳，我知道带她们去博物馆是对的。他们玩得很开心。可知，艾米丽和汉娜参观博物馆时感到很高兴。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据倒数第五行They make the wrld a mre beautiful place它们使世界变得更加美丽。可知，她相信蝴蝶的生命是短暂的，但是是有意义的。导游非常欣赏蝴蝶为世界所做的一切。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句When we fcus ur gifts n taking care f each ther every day, we can make a difference. 当我们每天发自内心、自然而然地关爱彼此，我们便能让世界有所改变。及最后一句，Like a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making the wrld mre beautiful fr everyne. 像蝴蝶一样，你能用自己的方式使世界更美好。可知，作者鼓励人们让世界有所改变，故选C。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如fr example，first，secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文告诉我们眼部护理都非常重要，同时介绍了一些保持健康眼睛的自然眼部护理方法。
37．细节理解题。根据“Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.”可知，自然眼部护理应该放在首位，也就是最重要的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes and aging. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight.”可知，基因和电脑都会导致视力差。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn des regular exercise and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.”可知，作者建议应该做眼部运动，因为运动也能保护视力。如果经常锻炼并吃正确的食物，眼睛将长期保持良好状态。“regular”意思是“经常的”，与“usual”意思一致。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。部护理都非常重要，同时介绍了一些保持健康眼睛的自然眼部护理方法。A选项“眼部护理方法”符合。故选A。
41．knives
【详解】句意：孩子们，不要玩刀。它们太危险了。根据中文提示可知应填名词knife；根据“They’re ”可知“knife”应用复数形式，故填knives。
42．capital
【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是世界上最著名的城市之一。首都：capital；the capital f……的首都，固定短语；故填capital。
43．invites
【详解】句意：在周末，艾米总是邀请一些朋友和她一起去看电影。invite“邀请”，是动词，由always可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填invites。
44．sick
【详解】句意：——讲故事让生病的孩子高兴起来怎么样？——好主意！生病的：sick/ill，形容词；ill只能作表语，但sick可作表语，又可作定语；此处修饰名词kids，作定语。故填sick。
45．quiet
【详解】句意：我们学校有一个现代化的阅览室。那里每个人都保持安静。quiet“安静的”，形容词作表语。故填quiet。
46．seeing
【详解】句意：九寨沟多美啊! 我期待着再次看到五颜六色的湖泊和瀑布。see v. 看见。固定用法：lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，故填seeing。
47．take
【详解】句意：——汤姆，带上雨伞。看看天空。要下雨了。——好的，爸爸。此句无其它动词，在Tm后有个逗号，这个句子是对Tm说的。因此是动词原形开头的祈使句，表建议。故填take。
48．visitr’s
【详解】句意：——他的钥匙圈是谁的？——可能是访客的。刚才他在这里。根据句意可知，此处指的是“访客的钥匙圈”，应用所有格形式，visitr“访客”，结合he可知，此处指的是某一个访客的，名词用单数形式，故填visitr’s。
49．sunds
【详解】句意：——听！房子后面好像有只老虎。我太害怕了。——不要害怕。这只是风的声音。由“Listen!”可知，句子的描述的是正在进行的动作，而sund“听起来”没有进行时态，所以此处用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填sunds。
50．western
【详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解西方艺术，法国对你来说是个好地方。
这里是西方的艺术，west的形容词是western。western art西方艺术；故答案为western。
51．g fr 52．arund 53．pieces 54．are waiting fr 55．lvely
【导语】本文作者向我们描述了自己喜欢的森林公园。
51．句意：我每个星期天都在公园散步。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知g fr a walk“散步”符合语境，根据“every Sunday”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语I为第一人称，故填g fr。
52．句意：你可以在它周围看到许多树和花。此处应填介词表位置，结合备选词汇可知arund“在……周围”符合语境，故填arund。
53．句意：在地上，有片片彩色的叶子。结合备选词汇可知piece f“片”来描写叶子的数量，符合语境，而由“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填pieces。
54．句意：一些人正在等他们的朋友来。此处应填谓语动词。根据“their friends t cme”可知wait d sth.“等待……做某事”符合语境，而由“Kids are playing games near me”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+ding”，主语sme peple为复数，be动词应用are，故填are waiting fr。
55．句意：我喜欢这个公园美好而宁静的感觉。此处应填形容词与quiet并列，结合备选词汇可知lvely“可爱的”符合语境，故填lvely。
56．Ways/Advice/Hw 57．Amng 58．mve 59．visit 60．get 61．prtect 62．say/ffer 63．helpful 64．truble/prblems 65．next
【分析】文章主要就如何做一个好邻居提出了一些方法建议。
56．根据文章内容可知，文章主要就如何做一个好邻居提出了一些方法建议。故填Ways/Advice/Hw。
57．根据“Wh helps yu mst in yur everyday life, families, charities, r friends? help yu mre than anyne else in yur daily life.”可知，在你的日常生活中，在家人、慈善机构、朋友、邻居中，邻居对你的帮助最多。amng在三者及三者以上（中选择）。位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Amng。
58．根据第二段中的“If yu g rushing ver as sn as new neighbrs mve in, they may think yu are ging t cme ver at all hurs f the day, nt respecting their privacy.”可知，如果你在新邻居刚搬进来的时候就赶过来，他们可能会认为你会整天都过来，不尊重他们的隐私。故填mve。
59．根据第二段中的“If yu g rushing ver as sn as new neighbrs mve in, they may think yu are ging t cme ver at all hurs f the day...”可知，如果你在新邻居刚搬进来的时候就赶过来，他们可能会认为你会整天都过来“拜访”他们；visit拜访。故填visit。
60．根据第三段中的“It is always a gd idea t be friendly t everyne in the neighburhd. This can nt nly put yu n gd terms (关系和睦）with them,”可知，对邻居友好，能让你和邻居和睦相处。get n well with sb. 与某人相处融洽。故填get。
61．根据第三段中的“It is always a gd idea t be friendly t everyne in the will als be a kind f prtectin (保护) fr yur family and hme.”可知，对邻居友好，是对你的家人和家的一种保护。此处使用“保护”的动词词性，prtect；help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事。故填prtect。
62．根据第四段中的“If yu wave as they drive by r ffer a friendly hell while they are ut t wrk, they will think yu respect them.”可知，如果你在他们开车经过时挥手，或者在他们外出工作时友好地打招呼，他们会认为你尊重他们。say/ffer a friendly hell友好地打招呼。故填say/ffer。
63．根据第五段中的“Anther way f being a gd neighbr is t help them in their hur f need.”可知，另一种成为好邻居的方式是在他们需要的时候帮助他们。此处使用“帮助”的形容词，helpful有帮助的。故填helpful。
64．根据第五段中的“If yu see that they are in need f a helping hand, it is gd t ffer yur help. They will d the same if yu are in truble.”可知，如果你看到他们需要帮助了，主动提供帮助。当你遇到麻烦时，他们也会这样帮你。由此可知，此处使用名词truble麻烦/prblems困难（指具体的困难）。故填truble/prblems。
65．根据最后一段“In a wrd, if yu respect a persn’s privacy, treat them kindly and help them when yu see they are in need anyne will be happy t have a neighbur like yu!”可知，总之，如果你尊重一个人的隐私，善待他们，当你看到他们需要帮助的时候帮助他们，任何人都会很高兴有一个像你这样的邻居!（任何人都喜欢你紧挨着他们住，紧挨着：next t） 故填next。
66．(v)lunteers 67．(c)mmunity 68．()f 69．(w)ays 70．(b)usy 71．(s)hpping 72．(a)nything 73．(m)re 74．(t)each 75．(b)etter
【分析】文章大意：本文说的是招募志愿者的事情，即哪些人可以当志愿者，志愿者的工作地点、任务等。
66．句意：加入我们，成为志愿者。根据上文“Nw, there is smething fun fr yu t d and yu can help thers at the same time.”可知，现在，有些有趣的事情等待你去做，并且同时能够帮助他人。可知本句说的是“加入我们，成为志愿者。”应填可数名词vlunteer的复数，表示“志愿者”这类人。故填(v)lunteers。
67．句意：我们只是在社区中心工作。根据上文“Well, we dn’t need t g far.”可知，我们不需要走远。我们只是在社区中心工作。cmmunity centre“社区中心”，故填(c)mmunity。
68．句意：任何人，从12岁的孩子到70岁的老人，都可以成为志愿者。根据“peple … seventy years ld,”结合首字母提示，可知是70岁的老人也可以成为志愿者，f“……的”，peple f seventy years ld“70岁的老人”，故填()f。
69．句意：我们可以在很多方面帮助别人。根据下文语境，志愿者可以帮助别人照看孩子、帮助邻居照顾宠物、帮老人买东西等，结合“We can help peple in many ….”及首字母提示，可知是我们可以在很多方面帮助别人，way“方式、方面”，in many ways在很多方面（用很多方式），故填(w)ays。
70．句意：当父母忙于工作时，他们需要志愿者照看孩子。根据“Parents need vlunteers t lk after children when they are … with wrk.”结合首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组：be busy with“忙于……”，故填(b)usy。
71．句意：老年人需要有人帮助他们买东西。根据“The ld peple need smene t d sme … fr them.”结合首字母提示，可知老年人需要有人帮助他们买东西，d sme shpping“买东西、购物”，故填(s)hpping。
72．句意：作为一名志愿者，我不想从中获取任何东西。根据“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get ….”结合首字母提示及语境，可知志愿者是不想从中获取任何东西的，anything“任何东西”，符合题意，故填(a)nything。
73．句意：现在我不再玩电脑游戏了。根据“Nw I dn’t play cmputer games any ….” 结合首字母提示及语境，可知是现在我不再玩电脑游戏了。nt … any mre“不再”，固定词组，故填(m)re。
74．句意：我认为教老年人如何使用电脑很酷。根据“I think it is cl t … ld peple hw t use cmputers,”结合首字母提示，可知是我认为教老年人如何使用电脑很酷，teach“教”，动词，前面有动词不定式符号t，因此用动词原形，故填(t)each。
75．句意：如果人人都奉献一点，我们将生活在一个更好的世界上。根据“If everyne helps ut a little,”如果人人都奉献一点，结合“we’ll have a … wrld t live in.”及首字母提示，可知我们将生活在一个更好的世界上，better“更好的”，形容词的比较级，故填(b)etter。
76．One pssible versin:
Dear Sandy,
I wuld like t invite yu t my hme.Nw let me intrduce my city, my cmmunity and my family. I live in Nanjing. It is a beautiful city. There are many places t visit. If yu cme t Nanjing, I can take yu shpping and enjy lcal fd. Yu can g t the best theater t see a mvie.
My hme is near Xuanwu Lake Park. My hme is very big with a park. I like that garden best. Because I can play there with my friends. We had a great time there.
There are many tall buildings in my cmmunity. Our neighbrs are very friendly and helpful. I like ur cmmunity very much.
I lk frward t yur cming.
All the best ,
Lisa
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，以书信的形式来完成写作。假设你是 Lisa，想邀请交流生 Sandy 来你家，要求根据要点提示，写一封邀请信并向Sandy介绍你的城市、社区及家庭；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Year 2024 is the Year f the Dragn by the Chinese calendar. The dragn is ________ great animal in Chinese culture.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．He smetimes ges t schl ________ an undergrund, but smetimes he ________ a bus.
A．by; inB．n; byC．n; takesD．by; takes
3．We shuld stress ________ syllable when we read the wrd “expensive”.
A．the firstB．the secndC．the thirdD．the last
4．There are three ________ wrkers in this factry. My brther is in it, t.
A．thusandB．thusands f
C．thusand fD．thusands
5．— I live n the tp flr. Which flr d yu live n?
— I live fur flrs ________ yu.
A．belwB．abveC．verD．under
6．—The Trumpet f the Swan is a lvely bk. ________ is this ne n the desk?
— It’s ________. Wuld yu like t have a lk?
A．Wh; mineB．Whse; mineC．Whse; meD．Wh; me
7．—Can yu ften hear Peter ________ in the next rm?
—Yes. Sunds really beautiful!
A．singB．singsC．sangD．singing
8．—Is there ________with yur cmputer?
—Yes, ________ is wrng with it. It desn’t wrk well.
A．anything wrng; nthing
B．wrng anything; smething
C．anything wrng; smething
D．wrng anything; nthing
9．— Lk at the sky. It’s cludy. — I think it________ sn.
A．rainsB．rainedC．will rainD．is ging t rain
10．Jhn and his parents live ________ a farm and there they ________ many cws.
A．at; raiseB．n; grwC．n; raiseD．at; grw
11．— ________ is it frm Sunshine Twn t the center f Beijing?
— It’s abut 20 kilmeters ________ ur schl.
A．Hw far; far frmB．Hw lng; away frm
C．Hw lng; far away frmD．Hw far; away frm
12．—D yu want t visit the art museum?
—Yes, there are many paintings _________ there.
A．t seeB．see C．seeing D．sees
13．The head teacher with his students ________ Xihui Park if it ________ tmrrw.
A．is ging t; desn't rainB．are ging t; wn't rain
C．is ging t; wn't rainD．are ging t; desn't rain
14．What great fun they are having at the party.
A．sing and danceB．singing and dancing
C．t sing and t danceD．t sing and dance
15．--- What d yu think f eating in KFC again?
---________. Fast fd is bad fr ur health.
A．Sunds like a gd idea.B．Sunds cl!
C．I think it is a gd idea.D．Why nt make a change?
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
My Peple, My cuntry（《我和我的祖国》）is a seven-part film. The film 16 the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 2019.
The first part called The Eve is directed by Guan Hu. Huang B plays the rle. He races against time t perfect a flag-raising mechanism（升国旗机械装置） 17 the great ceremny（典礼）in 1949 t mark the funding f Peple’s Republic f China.
The secnd stry, directed by Zhang Yibai, is abut a scientist. He wrks n China’s first atmic bmb（原子弹） s he has t 18 gdbye t his lver in the 1960s.
The 19 ne is The Champin by Xu Zheng. In the stry, a yung by must fix a TV aerial（天线）t the rf f his hme s his neighbrs can watch the Chinese Wmen’s Vlleyball Team play in the 1984 Olympic final.
Ging Hme is abut Hng Kng’s 20 t China in 1997. It is abut a Chinese sldier wh must 21 the natinal flag rises n time.
Hell, Beijing is abut a taxi driver. He gets a 22 t the pening ceremny f 2008 Beijing Olympics. He planned t give it as a birthday gift t his sn, 23 the kind-hearted man gave the ticket t anther pr child.
Chen Kaige’s The Guiding Star is abut tw bys. 24 see the landing f the capsule（太空舱） f the Shenzhu XI manned spacecraft in 2016. It is a mment f natinal pride that tuched the tw yungsters.
One fr All, directed by Wen Muye, fcuses n a tp wman pilt. She 25 her friend fly fr the 70th anniversary f the victry in the Chinese Peple’s War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin in 2015.
16．A．changesB．celebratesC．spendsD．enjys
17．A．afterB．befreC．atD．during
18．A．sayB．speakC．tellD．ask
19．A．lastB．wrstC．bestD．third
20．A．returnB．giftC．stryD．thank
21．A．put nB．lk frC．make sureD．turm n
22．A．ntebkB．dreamC．ticketD．bk
23．A．andB．butC．sD．if
24．A．HeB．SheC．ItD．They
25．A．invitesB．helpsC．sharesD．misses
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26．The picture abve is mst prbably part f a(n) ________.
A．e-mailB．nticeC．advertisement (广告)D．pstcard
27．Mr. and Mrs. Green, nn-members, want t buy tw tickets n 19 Jan. Hw much d they need t pay?
A．¥ 240.B．¥ 220.C．¥ 200.D．¥ 160.
28．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．Peple can cancel the tickets at 7 p.m. n 7 Feb.
B．Peple can be a member by scanning the QR cde.
C．Peple can’t enjy snacks r drinks during the talk.
D．Peple can buy tickets in Building A, 319 Xianxia Rad.
B
The day pass. Drthy wrks very hard in the kitchen. She remembers Uncle Kerry and Aunt Em in Kansas. She remembers her friends the Scarecrw and the Tin Wdman. She’s very sad and she ften cries. At night she ges t see the Lin. The Witch desn’t give him anything t eat r drink, s Drthy takes him fd and water frm the kitchen. Then she lies dwn next t him, puts her head n his warm bdy and sleeps until the mrning.
The Witch watches Drthy all the time. She’s waiting fr the right mment t take the silver shes. Drthy wears them all the time. She lves them. The nly time she takes them ff is when she has a bath. The Witch desn’t like water, s she’s afraid t g near the girl when she’s in the bath.
One day Drthy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips n the wet flr. She falls ver and ne f the silver shes cmes ff. The Witch is watching. She picks it up quickly and puts it n.
“Give me back my she!” Drthy says.
“N! It’s my she nw?” the Witch replies.
“Yu are a wicked wman!” Drthy shuts. “I want my she!”
There’s a bucket f water near the dr. The girl picks it up and thrws the water ver the Witch.
“Aarrgh!” The Witch cries. “Water is the end f me!” And she starts t disappear in frnt f Drthy’s eyes.
“I’m ging.” she says. “Ging, ging, ging.”
29．What des the Witch want frm Drthy?
A．Her linB．Her shesC．Her hard wrkD．Her friends
30．Why des the Witch disappear?
A．She runs awayB．She hides herself
C．She is dead nwD．She ges t drink water
31．What des the underlined wrd “slip” mean in Chinese?
A．躺B．滑倒C．趴下D．踩倒
32．What is the relatinship(关系) between Drthy and the Lin in the stry?
A．They are friends.B．They are strangers.
C．They are neighbrs.D．They are enemies.
C
Several mnths ag, my husband(丈夫) and I were n an island fr a lng weekend with ur five-year-ld twin daughters. As we went back and talked abut what t d next, ur girls jumped in and tld us exactly what they wanted t d. “We want t g t the butterfly（蝴蝶） museum,” said Emily and Hanna.
As sn as we walked int the main area f the museum, we saw thusands f beautiful butterflies. They all flapped (拍打) their clrful wings.
My girls were jumping up and dwn, and I knew it was right fr us t take them t the museum. They were having s much fun.
I turned t ur museum tur guide because I was curius (好奇的) and asked, “Hw lng d butterflies live?”
She said, “Abut ten days.”
“What can butterflies d in ten days?” I asked.
The guide stpped, lked at me, and said, “They make the wrld a mre beautiful place.”
“Ww,” I said, “I never thught abut butterflies like that. Thank yu.”
After we said gdbye, I culdn’t stp thinking abut what the guide said. She was right. We all have smething t give the wrld with the time we have. When we put ur gifts n taking care f each ther every day, we can make a difference.
Appreciate (欣赏) the impact (影响) yu can have n yur family, friends, c-wrkers and neighburs. Like a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making a difference in the wrld.
33．Wh wrte this article?
A．The father.B．The mther.C．Emily.D．Hanna.
34．Hw did Emily and Hanna feel when they visited the museum?
A．Happy.B．Curius.C．Tired.D．Afraid.
35．What did the guide think f butterflies?
A．She thught butterflies culd d nthing fr the wrld.
B．She was surprised t knw the butterflies live s lng.
C．She felt srry fr the butterflies that live such a shrt life.
D．She believed the lives f butterflies are shrt but meaningful.
36．By writing this stry, the writer tries t .
A．ask mre peple t visit the butterfly museumB．tell us smething surprising abut life
C．encurage (鼓励) us t make a difference in the wrldD．share her wnderful stry in the museum
D
Many f us dn’t pay much attentin t the imprtance f eye care. It is said that if yu take care f yur bdy, then yu can surely be healthy. That is why ur eyes shuld be given a lt f care. Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.
There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes and aging. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight. If yu happen t wrk in frnt f the cmputer, it is best t take a break every nce in a while. Smething dirty can cause redness and they will make yu feel uncmfrtable. It is bad fr yur eyes, t. If this happens, the best way is t clean yur eyes by using cld water. Yu must als try yur best t prtect yur eyes frm harmful things. Fr example, sunglasses are nt just fr fashin but they can als serve as a great way t prtect yur eyesight frm UV rays.
Eating healthy fds will d gd t yur eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are gd fr eyes. Try t eat fd grups that have these vitamins. And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn des regular exercise and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.
All abve are natural ways f eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful t a persn’s eyesight, t. In a wrd, eye care is very imprtant, n matter hw ld a persn is.
37．Which f the fllwing is the mst imprtant way t prtect ur eyes?
A．Taking medicine.B．Natural eye care.
C．Seeing the dctr.D．Being happy all the time.
38．Which f the fllwing causes can lead t pr eyesight?
①gene ②cmputers ③bdy type ④height
A．① ②B．① ③C．②③D．③④
39．The underlined phrase “regular” means ________.
A．specialB．utdrC．usualD．ppular
40．Which is the best title f the passage?
A．Ways f eye careB．Ways f eye exercises
C．Ways f being happyD．Ways f being healthy
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Dn’t play with (刀) , bys. They’re t dangerus.
42．Beijing, the (首都) f China, is ne f the mst famus cities arund the wrld.
43．On weekends, Amy always （邀请）sme friends t g t the cinema with her.
44．—Hw abut telling stries t cheer up the (生病的) kids?
—Gd idea!
45．Our schl has a mdern reading rm. Everyne keeps (安静的) there.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Hw beautiful Jiuzhaigu is! I’m lking frward t (see) the clurful lakes and waterfalls again.
47．—Tm, (take) the umbrella with yu. Lk at the sky. It’s ging t rain.
—OK, Dad.
48．—Whse key ring is his?
—It maybe the (visit). Just nw he was here.
49．—Listen! It (sund)like a tiger behind the huse. I’m t scared（害怕的）.
—Dn’t be afraid. It’s just the sund f wind.
50．If yu want t learn mre abut (west) art, France is a gd place fr yu.
C）选词填空请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卷标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Frest Park is a nice place t g. Many peple g there and have fun. I 51 a walk in the park every Sunday. It is my favrite thing t d. The park is really a beautiful place. Yu can see many trees and flwers 52 it. On the grund, there are 53 f clrful leaves. The leaves lk beautiful.
Nw, in the park, I am walking and watching birds in the sky. Sme peple 54 their friends t cme. Kids are playing games near me. The sun is bright, and the air is fresh. I like this park fr its 55 and quiet feeling.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Wh helps yu mst in yur everyday life, families, charities, r friends? Dn’t frget abut yur neighbrs! Neighbrs help yu mre than anyne else in yur daily life. S it is imprtant t have gd neighbrs and t becme a gd neighbur yurself.
Gd fences (栅栏) make gd neighbrs. One f the mst imprtant things in being a gd neighbur is t respect (尊重) a persn’s privacy (隐私). If yu g rushing ver as sn as new neighbrs mve in, they may think yu are ging t cme ver at all hurs f the day, nt respecting their privacy.
It is always a gd idea t be friendly t everyne in the neighburhd. This can nt nly put yu n gd terms (关系和睦）with them, but will als be a kind f prtectin (保护) fr yur family and hme.
If yu wave as they drive by r ffer a friendly hell while they are ut t wrk, they will think yu respect them. If yu are friendly t them, they are much mre likely t watch ut fr anything wrng ging n arund yur hme while yu are ut and let yu knw if anything happens.
Anther way f being a gd neighbr is t help them in their hur f need. If yu see that they are in need f a helping hand, it is gd t ffer yur help. They will d the same if yu are in truble.
In a wrd, if yu respect a persn’s privacy, treat them kindly and help them when yu see they are in need anyne will be happy t have a neighbur like yu!
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Yu’re kind and want t help thers in yur free time, right? Nw, there is smething fun fr yu t d and yu can help thers at the same time. Jin us and be v 66 !
Where are we ging t wrk? Well, we dn’t need t g far. We just wrk in the c 67 centre. And we have vlunteer jbs fr all ages. Anyne, frm twelve-year-ld children t peple 68 seventy years ld, can be a vlunteer.
We can help peple in many w 69 . Parents need vlunteers t lk after children when they are b 70 with wrk. Animal lvers can help take care f dgs and cats fr ur neighburs next dr. The ld peple need smene t d sme s 71 fr them. There is smething fr everyne.
“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get a 72 . Seeing the children’s happy faces, I’m happy, t,” says Millie, a -year-ld teacher. “Nw I dn’t play cmputer games any m 73 . I think it is cl t t 74 ld peple hw t use cmputers,” says anther vlunteer, 15-year-ld Len.
If everyne helps ut a little, we’ll have a b 75 wrld t live in.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．假设你是 Lisa，想邀请交流生 Sandy 来你家。依据下面表格提供的信息，写一篇邀请信，介绍你的城市、社区及家庭。
要求：1. 包含以上信息,可适当发挥；
2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息；
3. 不少于 80 词,首句和尾句已经给出,不记入总词数。
Dear Sandy,
I wuld like t invite yu t my hme.
wait fr g fr piece lvely arund
Title: 56 t be a gd neighbur
57 families, charities, friends and neighbrs, neighbrs help yu mst.
Respect thers’ privacy
Dn’t rush ver as sn as new neighbrs 58 in.
New neighbrs may think yu are ging t 59 their hme at any time.
Be friendly t neighbrs
It can make yu 60 n well with yur neighbrs.
It can make yur, neighbrs help yu 61 yur family and hme.
Wave and 62 hell t them t shw yur respect.
Yur neighbrs will tell yu anything wrng arund yur hme.
Be 63 in need
It is gd t give them help and they will help yu when yu have 64 .
Fllw the gd ideas abve and thers wuld like yu t live 65 t them.
Nanjing
a beautiful city, many places t visit, g shpping, enjy lcal fd, …
Yur huse
near Xuanwu Lake Park, large with a garden, like the … best because…
Yur neighbrhd
many tall buildings, neighbrs friendly and helpful,…
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：2024年是中国农历龙年。龙是中国文化中一个很伟大的动物。
考查冠词用法。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词；the这个，表示特指。根据“The dragn is... great animal... ”可知，空处表泛指，需用不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用a。故选A。
2．C
【详解】句意：他有时乘地铁上学，但有时乘公共汽车。
考查交通工具表达。by+交通工具，表乘坐某种交通工具，作状语，交通工具前不加限定词；n+限定词+交通工具，表乘坐某种交通工具，作状语，故第一空应用介词n。第二空缺少谓语，故应用动词takes，take a bus“乘公交车”。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：当我们读到“expensive”这个词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。
考查重读。the first第一个；the secnd第二个；the third第三个；the last最后一个。“expensive”读为/ɪkˈspensɪv/，第二个音节重读。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：这家工厂有三千名工人，我哥哥也在里面。
考查数词用法。thusand“千”，前面有具体基数词时，用单数形式，且后面不加f；前面没有基数词时，用thusands f“成千上万”。此处空前有three，A选项符合。故选A。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我住在顶层。你住在哪层？——我住在你下面的四层。
考查介词辨析。belw在……下；abve在……之上；ver在……之上；under在……下，根据“I live n the tp flr”可知，应该是我住在你下面四层，排除B和C，under指“在某物的正下方”，belw指“不一定在正下方，所指范围较宽”，由语境可知，不一定在正下方，用belw，排除D，故选A。
6．B
【详解】句意：——《吹小号的天鹅》是一本可爱的书。桌子上的这本是谁的？——是我的。你想要看看吗？
考查特殊疑问句和代词辨析。Wh谁；Whse谁的；mine我的，名词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格。根据“…is this ne n the desk?”可知，此处指“桌上这本书是谁的”，应用whse；对于whse引导的特殊疑问句，回答时要用物主代词，表示所属关系。故选B。
7．A
【详解】句意：——你能经常听到彼得在隔壁房间唱歌吗？——是的。听起来真的很优美！
考查非谓语动词。sing唱歌，动词原形；sings动词单三；sang动词过去式；singing现在分词/动名词。hear sb. d sth.“听到某人做某事”，强调经常发生的动作，根据“ften”可知，此处表示经常听到他唱歌，故用不带t的动词不定式做宾补。故选A。
8．C
【详解】句意：你的电脑有毛病吗？是的，有毛病。它运行得不好。
考查不定代词。Anything，nthing，smething是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面；anything用在疑问句和否定句中，smething用在肯定句中和表示特殊语气的一般疑问句中；故选C。
9．D
【详解】句意：——看看天空。阴天了。 ——我想很快就要下雨了。
考查时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为一般将来时will结构；选项D为一般将来时be ging t结构。根据“Lk at the sky. It’s cludy.”看看天空。阴天了。判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，排除A/B；一般将来时的构成是：主语+will/be ging t+动词原形；be ging t结构，表示说话者根据某种迹象推断某事将要发生。而will则没有，它只表示纯粹的将来。根据“Lk at the sky. It’s cludy.”这些迹象判断出要下雨了。故选D。
10．C
【详解】句意：Jhn和他的父母住在一个农场，在那里他们养了很多奶牛。
考查动词辨析。at在；n在……上；raise饲养；grw种，根据固定搭配n a farm“在一个农场上”，排除A和D，由空后的“many cws”可知，应该是养了许多奶牛，排除B，故选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：——阳光小镇到北京市中心有多远？——离我们学校大约20公里。
考查特殊疑问词和介词短语。Hw far多远；Hw lng多长。根据答语中“abut 20 kilmeters”可知，问句是对距离提问，所以用Hw far。far frm=far away frm，意为“远离”，far是虚指，其前不能有具体的数字；away frm意为“相距……”，“距离+away frm+地点”表示“距某地有多远”，根据第二空前的“20 kilmeters”，此处应用away frm。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：——你想参观美术馆吗？——是的，那里有很多画可以看。
考查非谓语动词。根据“there are many paintings... there”可知此处应用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词，故选A。
13．A
【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，班主任和他的学生将去西汇公园。考查一般将来时和一般现在时。根据句子结构可知该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据句中的时间状语为tmrrw，可知主句为一般将来时，句中的主语为The head teacher ，故be动词用is，可排除B、D选项。再根据含有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，可排除C，故答案选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：他们在聚会上唱歌跳舞真是太有趣了。本题考查固定短语：have fun ding sth. 做某事很快乐。因为要构成what引导的感叹句，所以把fun提到前面了，动词sing和dance根据固定短语都得用ing形式。语境是：他们在聚会上唱歌跳舞真是太有趣了。故选B。
15．D
【详解】句意：-你觉得再去吃肯德基怎么样？-为什么不变一下呢？快餐对我们的健康不好。Sunds like a gd idea.听起来是一个好主意；Sunds cl.听起来很酷；I think it is a gd idea.我认为它是一个好主意；Why nt make a change?为什么不改变一下呢？根据句意Fast fd is bad fr ur health可知，说话人不同意对方的提议。故应选D。
16．B 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文介绍了为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年的电影《我和我的祖国》中的几个故事情节。
16．句意：这部电影是为了庆祝2019年中华人民共和国成立70周年。
changes改变；celebrates庆祝；spends花费；enjys享受。根据“the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple’s Republic f China in 2019.”可知，《我和我的祖国》这部电影是为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，故选B。
17．句意：他与时间赛跑，在1949年中华人民共和国成立的伟大仪式之前完善了升国旗机械装置。
after在……之后；befre在……之前；at在；during在……期间。根据“perfect a flag-raising mechanism（升国旗机械装置） great ceremny（典礼） in 1949”可知完善升国旗机械装置发生在庆祝仪式之前，故选B。
18．句意：他为中国的第一颗原子弹工作，所以他不得不在20世纪60年代与他的爱人告别。
say说，后加具体的内容；speak说，后加语言；tell告诉；ask问。根据“gdbye t his lver in the 1960s.”可知，跟他的爱人说再见，强调说的内容，故选A。
19．句意：第三部是徐峥的《夺冠》。
last最后的；wrst最坏的；best最好的；third第三。根据前文“The secnd stry,”可知此处是指第三部，故选D。
20．句意：《回归》讲述的是1997年香港回归中国的故事。
return返回；gift礼物；stry故事；thank感谢。根据“Hng Kng’s”及“in 1997”可知，香港在1997年回归，故选A。
21．句意：这是关于一名中国士兵必须确保国旗准时升起的故事。
put n穿上；lk fr寻找；make sure确保；turn n打开。根据“the natinal flag rises n time”可知，是确保国旗升起的时间，故选C。
22．句意：他得到了一张2008年北京奥运会开幕式的门票。
ntebk笔记本；dream梦想；ticket票；bk书本。根据“the kind-hearted man gave the ticket”可知，他得到了一张开幕式的门票，故选C。
23．句意：他打算把它作为生日礼物送给他的儿子，但这个善良的人把票给了另一个贫穷的孩子。
and和；but但是；s所以；if如果。“He planned t give it as a birthday gift t his sn”与“the kind-hearted man gave the ticket t anther pr child.”是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。
24．句意：他们看到了2016年神舟十一号载人飞船的太空舱着陆。
He他；She她；It它；They他们。根据“abut tw bys. ”可知，此处用人称代词复数形式they作主语，故选D。
25．句意：2015年，她帮助朋友乘坐飞机参加中国人民抗日战争胜利70周年纪念活动。
invites邀请；helps帮助；shares分享；misses错过。根据“ friend fly fr the 70th anniversary f the victry in the Chinese Peple’s War f Resistance against Japanese Aggressin in 2015”可知此处是指帮助朋友乘坐飞机，故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A
【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了一张让外国人了解中国的海报信息。
26．推理判断题。根据“EXS EXPAT SERVICES/UNDERSTAND CHINA”，可知是一家外派服务公司的海报，属于广告信息，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“80 RMB EARLY BIRD (befre Jan. 24)”，可知80×2＝160，故选D。
28．推理判断题。根据“Mnday, February 8 , 2021 19: 30 t 22: 30”和“Tickets cannt be cancelled within 24 hurs befre the talk”，可推断2月7日晚上7点可以取消门票，故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文讲述了女巫一直想得到Drthy的银鞋子，但是Drthy一直穿着这双银鞋子，有一次Drthy一下摔倒了，一只银鞋子从她脚上脱落，女巫迅速的拿走并穿上这只鞋，Drthy要求女巫把鞋还给她，但是女巫不给，Drthy拿起一桶水浇在了女巫身上，女巫怕水就消失了。
29．细节理解题。根据“The Witch watches Drthy all the time. She’s waiting fr the right mment t take the silver shes”可知，女巫想从Drthy那里得到她的银鞋子，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据““Water is the end f me!” And she starts t disappear in frnt f Drthy’s eyes.”可知，女巫怕水，所以她身上沾上水她就死了，故选C。
31．词义猜测题。根据“One day Drthy is cleaning the kitchen and she slips n the wet flr. She falls ver and ne f the silver shes cmes ff”可知，Drthy在清扫厨房的时候滑倒了，一只银鞋子脱落了，所以slip表示“滑倒”，故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据“At night she ges t see the Lin. The Witch desn’t give him anything t eat r drink…puts her head n his warm bdy and sleeps until the mrning”可知，Drthy拿吃的和喝的给狮子，然后躺在狮子旁边一直睡到第二天。由此可知，他们应该是朋友，故选A。
33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者一家去博物馆参观蝴蝶，作者问导游蝴蝶可以活多久，导游说只能活大约十天，这十天它们可以把这个世界变成了一个更美丽的地方。作者告诉我们都可以为世界提供一些东西，可以像蝴蝶一样，你能用自己的方式使世界更美好。
33．细节理解题。根据Several mnths ag, my husband(丈夫) and I were n an island fr a lng weekend with ur five-year-ld twin daughters. 几个月前，我和丈夫在岛上和我们五岁的双胞胎女儿度过了一个长周末。可知，这篇短文是妈妈写的。故选B。
34．推理判断题。A. Happy. 快乐；B. Curius. 好奇；C. Tired. 疲倦；D. Afraid. 害怕。根据My girls were jumping up and dwn, and I knew it was right fr us t take them t the museum. They were having s much fun. 我的女儿们蹦蹦跳跳，我知道带她们去博物馆是对的。他们玩得很开心。可知，艾米丽和汉娜参观博物馆时感到很高兴。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据倒数第五行They make the wrld a mre beautiful place它们使世界变得更加美丽。可知，她相信蝴蝶的生命是短暂的，但是是有意义的。导游非常欣赏蝴蝶为世界所做的一切。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句When we fcus ur gifts n taking care f each ther every day, we can make a difference. 当我们每天发自内心、自然而然地关爱彼此，我们便能让世界有所改变。及最后一句，Like a butterfly, yu have yur wn way f making the wrld mre beautiful fr everyne. 像蝴蝶一样，你能用自己的方式使世界更美好。可知，作者鼓励人们让世界有所改变，故选C。
【点睛】用细节定位法来做细节理解题。
细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B）正确分析词语在句中的作用；C）熟练运用英语的句型转换；D）读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：
略读材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。
按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如fr example，first，secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。
37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文告诉我们眼部护理都非常重要，同时介绍了一些保持健康眼睛的自然眼部护理方法。
37．细节理解题。根据“Natural eye care shuld be put in a number ne place.”可知，自然眼部护理应该放在首位，也就是最重要的。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“There are several causes leading t pr eyesight like nt enugh fd, genes and aging. Televisins, cmputers and reading are als the causes f having pr eyesight.”可知，基因和电脑都会导致视力差。故选A。
39．词义猜测题。根据“And yu shuld d eye exercises because exercise prtects yur eyesight, t. If a persn des regular exercise and eats the right kind f fd, his eyes will stay in gd cnditin fr a lng time.”可知，作者建议应该做眼部运动，因为运动也能保护视力。如果经常锻炼并吃正确的食物，眼睛将长期保持良好状态。“regular”意思是“经常的”，与“usual”意思一致。故选C。
40．最佳标题题。部护理都非常重要，同时介绍了一些保持健康眼睛的自然眼部护理方法。A选项“眼部护理方法”符合。故选A。
41．knives
【详解】句意：孩子们，不要玩刀。它们太危险了。根据中文提示可知应填名词knife；根据“They’re ”可知“knife”应用复数形式，故填knives。
42．capital
【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是世界上最著名的城市之一。首都：capital；the capital f……的首都，固定短语；故填capital。
43．invites
【详解】句意：在周末，艾米总是邀请一些朋友和她一起去看电影。invite“邀请”，是动词，由always可知，句子要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故填invites。
44．sick
【详解】句意：——讲故事让生病的孩子高兴起来怎么样？——好主意！生病的：sick/ill，形容词；ill只能作表语，但sick可作表语，又可作定语；此处修饰名词kids，作定语。故填sick。
45．quiet
【详解】句意：我们学校有一个现代化的阅览室。那里每个人都保持安静。quiet“安静的”，形容词作表语。故填quiet。
46．seeing
【详解】句意：九寨沟多美啊! 我期待着再次看到五颜六色的湖泊和瀑布。see v. 看见。固定用法：lk frward t ding sth“期待做某事”，故填seeing。
47．take
【详解】句意：——汤姆，带上雨伞。看看天空。要下雨了。——好的，爸爸。此句无其它动词，在Tm后有个逗号，这个句子是对Tm说的。因此是动词原形开头的祈使句，表建议。故填take。
48．visitr’s
【详解】句意：——他的钥匙圈是谁的？——可能是访客的。刚才他在这里。根据句意可知，此处指的是“访客的钥匙圈”，应用所有格形式，visitr“访客”，结合he可知，此处指的是某一个访客的，名词用单数形式，故填visitr’s。
49．sunds
【详解】句意：——听！房子后面好像有只老虎。我太害怕了。——不要害怕。这只是风的声音。由“Listen!”可知，句子的描述的是正在进行的动作，而sund“听起来”没有进行时态，所以此处用一般现在时，主语是it，动词用三单形式，故填sunds。
50．western
【详解】句意：如果你想更多地了解西方艺术，法国对你来说是个好地方。
这里是西方的艺术，west的形容词是western。western art西方艺术；故答案为western。
51．g fr 52．arund 53．pieces 54．are waiting fr 55．lvely
【导语】本文作者向我们描述了自己喜欢的森林公园。
51．句意：我每个星期天都在公园散步。此处应填谓语动词，结合备选词汇可知g fr a walk“散步”符合语境，根据“every Sunday”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语I为第一人称，故填g fr。
52．句意：你可以在它周围看到许多树和花。此处应填介词表位置，结合备选词汇可知arund“在……周围”符合语境，故填arund。
53．句意：在地上，有片片彩色的叶子。结合备选词汇可知piece f“片”来描写叶子的数量，符合语境，而由“are”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填pieces。
54．句意：一些人正在等他们的朋友来。此处应填谓语动词。根据“their friends t cme”可知wait d sth.“等待……做某事”符合语境，而由“Kids are playing games near me”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓语结构为“be+ding”，主语sme peple为复数，be动词应用are，故填are waiting fr。
55．句意：我喜欢这个公园美好而宁静的感觉。此处应填形容词与quiet并列，结合备选词汇可知lvely“可爱的”符合语境，故填lvely。
56．Ways/Advice/Hw 57．Amng 58．mve 59．visit 60．get 61．prtect 62．say/ffer 63．helpful 64．truble/prblems 65．next
【分析】文章主要就如何做一个好邻居提出了一些方法建议。
56．根据文章内容可知，文章主要就如何做一个好邻居提出了一些方法建议。故填Ways/Advice/Hw。
57．根据“Wh helps yu mst in yur everyday life, families, charities, r friends? help yu mre than anyne else in yur daily life.”可知，在你的日常生活中，在家人、慈善机构、朋友、邻居中，邻居对你的帮助最多。amng在三者及三者以上（中选择）。位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Amng。
58．根据第二段中的“If yu g rushing ver as sn as new neighbrs mve in, they may think yu are ging t cme ver at all hurs f the day, nt respecting their privacy.”可知，如果你在新邻居刚搬进来的时候就赶过来，他们可能会认为你会整天都过来，不尊重他们的隐私。故填mve。
59．根据第二段中的“If yu g rushing ver as sn as new neighbrs mve in, they may think yu are ging t cme ver at all hurs f the day...”可知，如果你在新邻居刚搬进来的时候就赶过来，他们可能会认为你会整天都过来“拜访”他们；visit拜访。故填visit。
60．根据第三段中的“It is always a gd idea t be friendly t everyne in the neighburhd. This can nt nly put yu n gd terms (关系和睦）with them,”可知，对邻居友好，能让你和邻居和睦相处。get n well with sb. 与某人相处融洽。故填get。
61．根据第三段中的“It is always a gd idea t be friendly t everyne in the will als be a kind f prtectin (保护) fr yur family and hme.”可知，对邻居友好，是对你的家人和家的一种保护。此处使用“保护”的动词词性，prtect；help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事。故填prtect。
62．根据第四段中的“If yu wave as they drive by r ffer a friendly hell while they are ut t wrk, they will think yu respect them.”可知，如果你在他们开车经过时挥手，或者在他们外出工作时友好地打招呼，他们会认为你尊重他们。say/ffer a friendly hell友好地打招呼。故填say/ffer。
63．根据第五段中的“Anther way f being a gd neighbr is t help them in their hur f need.”可知，另一种成为好邻居的方式是在他们需要的时候帮助他们。此处使用“帮助”的形容词，helpful有帮助的。故填helpful。
64．根据第五段中的“If yu see that they are in need f a helping hand, it is gd t ffer yur help. They will d the same if yu are in truble.”可知，如果你看到他们需要帮助了，主动提供帮助。当你遇到麻烦时，他们也会这样帮你。由此可知，此处使用名词truble麻烦/prblems困难（指具体的困难）。故填truble/prblems。
65．根据最后一段“In a wrd, if yu respect a persn’s privacy, treat them kindly and help them when yu see they are in need anyne will be happy t have a neighbur like yu!”可知，总之，如果你尊重一个人的隐私，善待他们，当你看到他们需要帮助的时候帮助他们，任何人都会很高兴有一个像你这样的邻居!（任何人都喜欢你紧挨着他们住，紧挨着：next t） 故填next。
66．(v)lunteers 67．(c)mmunity 68．()f 69．(w)ays 70．(b)usy 71．(s)hpping 72．(a)nything 73．(m)re 74．(t)each 75．(b)etter
【分析】文章大意：本文说的是招募志愿者的事情，即哪些人可以当志愿者，志愿者的工作地点、任务等。
66．句意：加入我们，成为志愿者。根据上文“Nw, there is smething fun fr yu t d and yu can help thers at the same time.”可知，现在，有些有趣的事情等待你去做，并且同时能够帮助他人。可知本句说的是“加入我们，成为志愿者。”应填可数名词vlunteer的复数，表示“志愿者”这类人。故填(v)lunteers。
67．句意：我们只是在社区中心工作。根据上文“Well, we dn’t need t g far.”可知，我们不需要走远。我们只是在社区中心工作。cmmunity centre“社区中心”，故填(c)mmunity。
68．句意：任何人，从12岁的孩子到70岁的老人，都可以成为志愿者。根据“peple … seventy years ld,”结合首字母提示，可知是70岁的老人也可以成为志愿者，f“……的”，peple f seventy years ld“70岁的老人”，故填()f。
69．句意：我们可以在很多方面帮助别人。根据下文语境，志愿者可以帮助别人照看孩子、帮助邻居照顾宠物、帮老人买东西等，结合“We can help peple in many ….”及首字母提示，可知是我们可以在很多方面帮助别人，way“方式、方面”，in many ways在很多方面（用很多方式），故填(w)ays。
70．句意：当父母忙于工作时，他们需要志愿者照看孩子。根据“Parents need vlunteers t lk after children when they are … with wrk.”结合首字母提示，可知此处考查固定词组：be busy with“忙于……”，故填(b)usy。
71．句意：老年人需要有人帮助他们买东西。根据“The ld peple need smene t d sme … fr them.”结合首字母提示，可知老年人需要有人帮助他们买东西，d sme shpping“买东西、购物”，故填(s)hpping。
72．句意：作为一名志愿者，我不想从中获取任何东西。根据“As a vlunteer, I dn’t want t get ….”结合首字母提示及语境，可知志愿者是不想从中获取任何东西的，anything“任何东西”，符合题意，故填(a)nything。
73．句意：现在我不再玩电脑游戏了。根据“Nw I dn’t play cmputer games any ….” 结合首字母提示及语境，可知是现在我不再玩电脑游戏了。nt … any mre“不再”，固定词组，故填(m)re。
74．句意：我认为教老年人如何使用电脑很酷。根据“I think it is cl t … ld peple hw t use cmputers,”结合首字母提示，可知是我认为教老年人如何使用电脑很酷，teach“教”，动词，前面有动词不定式符号t，因此用动词原形，故填(t)each。
75．句意：如果人人都奉献一点，我们将生活在一个更好的世界上。根据“If everyne helps ut a little,”如果人人都奉献一点，结合“we’ll have a … wrld t live in.”及首字母提示，可知我们将生活在一个更好的世界上，better“更好的”，形容词的比较级，故填(b)etter。
76．One pssible versin:
Dear Sandy,
I wuld like t invite yu t my hme.Nw let me intrduce my city, my cmmunity and my family. I live in Nanjing. It is a beautiful city. There are many places t visit. If yu cme t Nanjing, I can take yu shpping and enjy lcal fd. Yu can g t the best theater t see a mvie.
My hme is near Xuanwu Lake Park. My hme is very big with a park. I like that garden best. Because I can play there with my friends. We had a great time there.
There are many tall buildings in my cmmunity. Our neighbrs are very friendly and helpful. I like ur cmmunity very much.
I lk frward t yur cming.
All the best ,
Lisa
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，以书信的形式来完成写作。假设你是 Lisa，想邀请交流生 Sandy 来你家，要求根据要点提示，写一封邀请信并向Sandy介绍你的城市、社区及家庭；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。
2. 写作指导：本文主要采用第一、第三人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
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