14外国文学名著-中考英语时文阅读练习（含答案解析）

这是一份14外国文学名著-中考英语时文阅读练习（含答案解析），共11页。

01
Resting my head n Helen’s shulder, I put my arms rund her waist(腰). She drew me t her, and we rested in silence.
We had nt sat lng befre anther persn came in.
Sme heavy cluds, swept frm the sky by a rising wind , had left the mn bright; and her light, cming in thrugh a windw near, shne full bth n us and n the cming persn, Miss Temple.
“I came n purpse t find yu. Jane Eyre,” said she. “I want yu in my rm, and as Helen Burns is with yu, she may cme t.”
We fllwed Miss Temple t her apartment. It had a gd fire, and lked cheerful. Miss Temple tld Helen Bums t be seated in a lw arm-chair n ne side f the fire place, and herself taking anther, she called me t her side.
“Is it all ver?” she asked, lking dwn at my face. “Have yu cried yur sadness away?”
“I am afraid I never shall d that.”
“Why?”
“Because I have been wrngly accused(指责), and yu and everybdy else, will nw think me a bad girl.”
“We shall think yu what yu prve yurself t be, my child. Cntinue t act as a gd girl, and yu will satisfy us.”
“Shall I, Miss Temple?”
“Yu will.” said Miss Temple, “Yu have been accused f lying when yu were little. Tell us the truth, but add nthing and exaggerate(夸大)nthing.”
I made up my mind that I wuld be mst mdest and mst crrect. Having thught fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld her all the stry f my sad childhd.
1．What can we infer frm the underlined part? ________
A．Jane culd get int big truble again.
B．Jane’s luck might change fr the better.
C．Jane wuld rather have sme time n her wn.
D．Jane was ging t be punished by Miss Temple.
2．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jane accrding t the passage? ________
A．She chse t trust Miss Temple.
B．She didn’t mind being accused.
C．She made up her childhd stry.
D．She nce behaved as a bad girl.
3．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Miss Temple? ________
A．Ungenerus. B．Impatient. C．Thughtful. D．Frgetful.
02
There was magic in the secret garden that spring and summer. At first, everything turned green. Then the green changed t clurs—blue, purple and red. There were flwers everywhere.
Dickn and Mary’s seeds（种子）grew and the rses—the rses! Frm small buds they grew int large flwers and filled the air with their perfume.
Clin saw it all. He watched the changes as they happened. Dickn pushed his wheelchair t the garden every mrning and he spent the day there. Smetimes Clin sat n the grass watching the insects. One day, he watched a mle（鼹鼠）digging a hle. He learnt a lt f things abut the ways f these insects and animals. And Dickn taught him abut the animals in the wd.
One mrning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived, Clin said, “Gd mrning, Ben Weatherstaff. I want yu and Dickn and Mary t listen t me because I’m ging t tell yu smething very imprtant.”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
“I’m ging t d a scientific experiment（科学实验）,” he said. “When I grw up, I’m ging t make scientific discveries abut magic and I’m ging t start with this experiment. D yu understand?”
“Yes, sir!” said Ben Weatherstaff, but he didn’t really understand.
“I believe that there is magic in everything.” cntinued Clin. “Dickn knws sme magic. He charms animals and peple. Mary als knws a bit f magic because she was brn in India. There’s magic in the garden, t. I’m ging t try and put sme in me because I want t be well and strng. I’m ging t say—Magic is in me! And yu must all say it, t. That is my experiment. Are yu ging t help, Ben Weatherstaff?”
“Yes, sir!” answered Ben Weatherstaff.
They sat dwn in a circle. The crw, the fx, the squirrels and the lamb were very curius.
“Nw, let’s begin,” Clin said, and they all started chanting（吟唱）.
“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all f us.”
Then Clin std up and walked rund the garden. He went in frnt with Dickn n ne side and Mary n the ther. Ben Weatherstaff walked behind.
Clin walked a bit then rested. Then he walked again and rested again. At first, he held Dickn’s arm, then he walked a few steps alne.
“I can walk! The magic wrked!” he cried.
“What is the dctr ging t say?” asked Mary.
“Nthing.” Clin answered, “because we aren’t ging t tell him. N ne must knw that I can walk and run. It’s a surprise fr my father when he cmes back t Misselthwaite.”
“He’s ging t think it’s a dream,” said Mary.
(Adapted frm The Secret Garden)
4．What did Clin learn in the secret garden?
A．He knew hw t fix his wheelchair.
B．He learnt t dig a hle like a mle.
C．He knew hw t plant trees and flwers.
D．He learnt a lt abut insects and animals.
5．What did Clin want t be when he grew up?
A．A singerB．A dctrC．A scientistD．A gardener
6．Which is the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. At first, Clin held Dickn’s arm t walk rund the garden.
b. They started t chant “Magic is in me.” and “Magic in all f us.”
c. Ben Weatherstaff gt t the garden ne mrning.
d. Clin, Mary and Dickn were playing in the garden.
A．a-b-d-cB．d-c-b-aC．c-b-a-dD．b-a-c-d
7．If Clin’s father knws that Clin can walk, hw might he feel?
A．Excited.B．Curius.C．Angry.D．Bred.
8．Why are a lt f animals mentined in the stry?
A．They culd help Clin walk again.
B．They are always lcked in the garden.
C．They stand fr a healthy and happy way f life.
D．They bring terrible diseases t the peple in the garden.
03
Published in 1877, Black Beauty is ne f the literature’s best-lved classics and is the nly bk Anna Sewell ever wrte.
In the bk, Black Beauty, a hrse, tells the stry f his life in his wn wrds. It is a stry f hw he was treated with kindness and lve when he was yung, but nw his treatment changed at the hands f different wners. Black Beauty spent his yung life with his mther n Farmer Grey’s farm. Farmer Grey is a gd, kind man and the hrses had a gd life. His mther tld him t be gd and wrk hard. Black Beauty tried t fllw this advice all his life.
First, he ges t live with Mr. Grdn and his family, wh treat their hrses well. He is cared fr by a kind grm (马夫) called Jhn, wh never uses a whip (鞭子). Black Beauty saves Mrs. Grdn’s life when he runs fast t bring the dctr t her. The Grdns mve abrad and Black Beauty was sld t Lrd Westland. Things became ttally different. Lady Westland made the hrses wear reins (缰绳) s that they hld their heads up high. One day, a grm called Smith is left t lk after the hrses. He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip. Black Beauty lses a she and in the end falls. Smith is killed in the accident and Black Beauty stays alive but his legs are left a bad scar (伤疤) and Lrd Westland decides t sell him.
Black Beauty’s next hme is with a Lndn cab driver Jerry Barker. Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well, but the wrk is hard and the hurs are lng. Jerry becmes ill and has t sell Black Beauty t a farmer. The farmer takes him t sme wmen at Rse Hall. There, Black Beauty cmes tgether again with a yung grm wh used t lk after him at Mr. Grdn’s hme. The wmen want t keep Black Beauty, s nce again he has a kind and happy hme.
9．Frm the first and secnd paragraph, we knw _________.
A．the bk Black Beauty is the nly best-lved classic.
B．the writer Anna Sewell wrte Black Beauty in her wrds
C．Black Beauty lived a happy life n Farmer Grey’s farm
D．Black Beauty didn’t need t wrk with his mther
10．Which wrd can be used t describe the grm called Smith?
A．lyal.B．Unkind.C．Hard-wrking.D．Impatient.
11．What might be the crrect rder f what happened in the stry?
a. Black beauty met the yung grm wh used t lk after him.
b. A dctr was brught t save Mrs. Grdn’s life in time.
c. Farmer Grey treated Black Beauty and his mum with kindness and lve.
d. Black Beauty wrked fr lng hurs fr Jerry.
A．a-b-c-dB．b-a-c-dC．c-b-d-aD．a-d-c-b
12．What des the underlined wrd they refer t (指代)?
A．Lady Westland’s grmsB．Lady Westland’s hrses
C．Black Beauty and his mtherD．Black Beauty’s wners
13．The passage is prbably taken frm _________.
A．a sprts magazineB．a bk reviewC．a science fictinD．a travel reprt
04
Bassani lked at the three bxes, but he did nt read the writing n them. He lked at the gld and silver.
“The wrld is tricked by appearances,” he said. “Peple ften hide rdinary things with beautiful gld, silver, and jewels. Peple always agree with thse wh speak well, even if they say flish things. Many peple wh seem brave are really cwards. Hw ften d we believe in leaders wh turn ut t be bad?” Then Bassani remembered the stry f Midas, the man wh lved gld t much. He wanted everything t be gld. He wished that he culd make everything gld just by tuching it. When he culd, it was a disaster. He culd nt eat his glden fd, and he was afraid t tuch his daughter.
“N, I d nt want these beautiful bxes f gld and silver. I will chse the lead bx with its rdinary clr. It speaks mre t me than all the gld and silver in the wrld. Please give me the key t the lead bx. Let happiness be mine.” Bassani said t himself.
One f the servants gave him the key, and he went t the bx and pened it. Prtia was very pleased. She culd nt believe it, until Bassani pened the bx and saw the picture f Prtia inside it. When he saw the picture, he lved her even mre because the picture was very beautiful. He wndered hw anyne culd paint such a gd picture f her. It was almst as beautiful as Prtia herself. He lked at all the parts f the picture. He lked at the eyes and the hair and the eyes. All f them were perfect. But Prtia herself even mre beautiful than her picture.
The writing inside the bx tld him that he had chsen the right bx. It said that he shuld g t Prtia and lk int her eyes. She wuld be his wife. Bassani culd nt believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will yu really be my wife? I am afraid t believe it until yu say s.”
14．What d we knw abut Midas?
A．He was happy t eat glden fd.
B．He culd make everything gld withut tuching it.
C．He was afraid f his daughter.
D．He shwed great interest in gld.
15．What may “cwards” d when they face the difficulties?
A．Find ut ways t slve them.
B．Shw fear and give up.
C．Ask thers fr help.
D．Hand in the prblems t thers.
16．Why did Prtia feel very pleased when Bassani pened the bx?
A．Because Bassani didn’t like gld, silver r jewels.
B．Because Bassani didn’t read the writing n the bx.
C．Because she hped t becme the wife f Bassani.
D．Because she thught the picture in the bx was perfect.
17．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．There was nthing but a picture in the lead bx.
B．The servants suggested Bassani t chse the lead bx.
C．Bassani thught the picture was mre beautiful than Prtia.
D．Bassani was t excited t believe himself after reading the writing.
18．What may be the best title f the passage?
A．Bassani and the lead bx
B．Prtia and her picture
C．The things in the bxes
D．Tricks by appearances
05
It was the best f times, it was the wrst f times. It was the seasn f light, it was the seasn f darkness. It was the spring f hpe, it was the winter f sadness. It was the year ne thusand seven hundred and seventy-five.
Mr Lrry was sitting in his htel in Dver when a yung lady arrived. She was pretty, with glden hair and blue eyes. Mr Lrry asked the yung lady t sit dwn.
“Miss Manette,” he said. “I have a strange stry t tell yu, abut ne f the custmers f Tellsn’s Bank. That’s where I wrk.”
“Abut twenty years ag, Mr Manette, a French dctr married an English lady. They had a daughter, but just befre she was brn, her father disappeared. Nbdy knew what had happened t him. Nt lng after his unhappy wife died, and their daughter was brught back t England.”
“I brught yu—their daughter frm France t England, and Tellsn’s Bank has taken care f yu since then. Yu were tld that yur father had died. But think, Miss Manette. Perhaps yur father wasn’t dead. Perhaps he was in prisn (监狱). Nt because he had dne smething wrng! But just because he had a pwerful enemy—an enemy with the pwer t send him t prisn and t keep him there, hidden and frgtten, fr eighteen years!”
“Can it be true? Is it pssible that my father is still alive?” Lucie Manette lked at Mr Lrry. Her face was white and her hands trembled (颤抖). “It will be his ghst (灵魂)—nt him!”
“N, Miss Manette,”said Mr Lrry gently. “He is alive, but he has changed very much. We are ging there t bring him back t life.”
(adapted frm A Tale f Tw Cities)
19．When did the stry begin?
A．Abut 1,775 years ag.
B．In the year 1775.
C．Over three centuries ag.
D．In the 17th century.
20．What can we learn abut Mr Lrry?
A．He had a huse in Dver.
B．He had glden hair and blue eyes.
C．He wrked in a bank.
D．He was Miss Manette’s father.
21．Wh brught Miss Manette t England?
A．Her father.B．Her mther.C．Mr Lrry.D．A servant.
22．Hw did Miss Manette feel accrding t the sixth paragraph?
A．Angry.B．Excited.C．Sad.D．Surprised.
题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
本文出自文学名著《简爱》，主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。
2
阅读理解
节选自小说《秘密花园》。文章讲述的是秘密花园里充满了魔力，科林看到了魔力变化的全过程，于是他在秘密花园做了一个魔法实验，科林说花园里也有魔法，他想把一些魔法放在自己身上，因为他想变得健康和强壮。以及其朋友对他的帮助。
3
阅读理解
讲述了Anna Sewell写的《黑骏马》的大致内容。
4
阅读理解
改编自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介绍了Bassani选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子而不是金盒子和银盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Prtia，并成为皇宫的统治者。
5
阅读理解
本文是《双城记》中的片段。讲述了在1775年的法国，Lrry先生告诉Manette小姐她的身世的故事。
参考答案
1．B 2．A 3．C
【导语】本文出自文学名著《简爱》，主要讲了坦普尔小姐和简的故事。
1．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Sme heavy cluds, swept frm the sky by a rising wind , had left the mn bright; and her light, cming in thrugh a windw near, shne full bth n us and n the cming persn, Miss Temple.”可知，本段用明亮的天气暗示了简的日子也会明亮起来，因此猜测出这句话暗示了简的运气可能会变好。故选B。
2．推理判断题。根据最后—段“Having thught fr a few minutes abut where t start, I tld her all the stry f my sad childhd.”可知，简选择信任坦普尔小姐，A是正确的。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文中“We shall think yu what yu prve yurself t be, my child. Cntinue t act as a gd girl, and yu will satisfy us.”可知，据此推断Temple女士是体贴的。故选C。
4．D 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文节选自小说《秘密花园》。文章讲述的是秘密花园里充满了魔力，科林看到了魔力变化的全过程，于是他在秘密花园做了一个魔法实验，科林说花园里也有魔法，他想把一些魔法放在自己身上，因为他想变得健康和强壮。以及其朋友对他的帮助。
4．细节理解题。根据第三段“ He learnt a lt f things abut the ways f these insects and animals.”可知科林了解了很多昆虫和动物的生活方式。由此可知他学到了很多关于昆虫和动物的知识。故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据第六段“When I grw up, I’m ging t make scientific discveries abut magic ”可知，当科林长大了，他要做关于魔法的科学发现，故他想成为科学家。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据第四段“One mrning, the children were in the secret garden as usual. When Ben Weatherstaff arrived...”以及第十二段“Magic is in me. Magic is in me. Magic is in all f us.”和第十四段“At first, he held Dickn’s arm, then he walked a few steps alne”可知最初孩子们像往常一样在秘密花园里玩，然后本·威瑟斯塔夫走了过来，接着他们开始做实验，开始反复唱“魔力在我身上”，最后科林拉着狄肯的胳膊在花园里走。故选B。
7．推理判断题。根据最后两段“It’s a surprise fr my father when he cmes back t Misselthwaite”和“He’s ging t think it’s a dream”可推测出，当科林的爸爸知道科林能走路了，他会很吃惊很兴奋。故选A。
8．推理判断题。根据第三段“One day, he watched a mle（鼹鼠）digging a hle. He learnt a lt f things abut the ways f these insects and animals.”和第十段“The crw, the fx, the squirrels and the lamb were very curius.”以及综合全文，可推测出这些动物具有生命力，它们代表了健康快乐的生活方式。故选C。
9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Anna Sewell写的《黑骏马》的大致内容。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Black Beauty spent his yung life with his mther n Farmer Grey’s farm. Farmer Grey is a gd, kind man and the hrses had a gd life.”可知，Grey是一个非常善良的人，黑骏马在他的农场里过着开心的生活。故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“a grm called Smith ... He is drunk and rides Black Beauty very hard and uses a whip.”可知，Smith对黑骏马使用鞭子，从而可推断出，他是不友善的。故选B。
11．细节理解题。根据第二段“Black Beauty spent his yung life with his mther n Farmer Grey’s farm. Farmer Grey is a gd, kind man and the hrses had a gd life.”可知，首先农夫Grey用善良和爱对待黑骏马和它的妈妈；根据第三段“Black Beauty saves Mrs. Grdn’s life when he runs fast t bring the dctr t her.”可知，接着是一位医生被黑骏马及时带来救了Grdn夫人的生命；根据最后一段“Jerry and his family treat Black Beauty very well, but the wrk is hard and the hurs are lng.”可知，紧接着是黑骏马为Jerry长时间工作；最后根据最后一段“Black Beauty cmes tgether again with a yung grm wh used t lk after him at Mr. Grdn’s hme.”可知，黑骏马最后遇到了曾经照顾它的马夫，因此故事发生的正确顺序为c-b-d-a。故选C。
12．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Lady Westland made the hrses wear reins (缰绳) s that they hld their heads up high.”可知，Westland女士让马儿们带上缰绳以便于他们把头抬得高高的，因此“they”指的是Westland女士的马儿们。故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第一段“Published in 1877, Black Beauty is ne f the literature’s best-lved classics and is the nly bk Anna Sewell ever wrte.”及全文可知，本文主要讲述了Anna Sewell写的《黑骏马》的大致内容，因此最有可能来自于书评。故选B。
14．D 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A
【导语】本文改编自《威尼斯商人》中的一段，主要介绍了Bassani选择盒子，他选择了铅盒子而不是金盒子和银盒子，事实证明他选对了，他可以和Prtia，并成为皇宫的统治者。
14．细节理解题。根据“Then Bassani remembered the stry f Midas, the man wh lved gld t much. He wanted everything t be gld. He wished that he culd make everything gld just by tuching it.”可知，Midas对黄金有很大的兴趣。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据“Many peple wh seem brave are really cwards.”和“He culd nt eat his glden fd, and he was afraid t tuch his daughter.”可以推出“cwards”“懦夫”面对困难时会表现出恐惧和想放弃。故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据“Prtia was very pleased. She culd nt believe it, until Bassani pened the bx and saw the picture f Prtia inside it.”以及“She wuld be his wife.”可知，Prtia希望成为Bassani的妻子，所以当Bassani打开盒子时，Prtia感到非常高兴。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据“Bassani culd nt believe it. “Is it really true?” he asked. “Will yu really be my wife? I am afraid t believe it until yu say s.””可知，Bassani读完盒子里的字迹后激动得不敢相信自己。故选D。
18．最佳标题题。根据“Bassani lked at the three bxes, but he did nt read the writing n them. He lked at the gld and silver.”以及下文的介绍可知，Bassani选择正确的铅盒子，他可以和Prtia结婚，并成为皇宫的统治者。选项A“Bassani和铅盒”符合语境。故选A。
19．B 20．C 21．C 22．D
【导语】本文是《双城记》中的片段。讲述了在1775年的法国，Lrry先生告诉Manette小姐她的身世的故事。
19．细节理解题。根据“ It was the year ne thusand seven hundred and seventy-five.”可知，故事发生在1775年。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“I have a strange stry t tell yu, abut ne f the custmers f Tellsn’s Bank. That’s where I wrk”可知，Lrry先生在银行工作，故选C。
21．细节理解题。根据“I brught yu—their daughter frm France t England”可知，是Lrry先生将Manette小姐带到了英国，故选C。
22．推理判断题。根据“Can it be true? Is it pssible that my father is still alive? face was white and her hands trembled (颤抖).”可知， Manette小姐得知自己的父亲还活着的时候是非常震惊的，故选D。