08中国元素-中考英语时文阅读练习（含答案解析）

这是一份08中国元素-中考英语时文阅读练习（含答案解析），共9页。

1．Frm the passage, the travelling peple in ancient China wuld get _______ as a gift.
A．hugsB．willw branchesC．flwersD．red lanterns
2．Accrding t the cmments, lts f peple think the perfrmance is _______.
A．cmmnB．mvingC．cnvenientD．lively
3．Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined in the passage?
A．When the perfrmers were trained.
B．Where the clsing ceremny was held.
C．What the perfrmance wanted t shw us.
D．Hw Chinese shwed their feelings at the clsing ceremny.
02
New discveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site in Guanghan, Sichuan Prvince drew the wrld’s attentin. On March 20, Chinese archaelgists (考古学家) annunced that they had fund mre than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six new pits at the site, dating back abut 3, 000 years.
S far, archaelgists have unearthed different imprtant cultural relics frm fur f the pits, including pieces f gld masks, gld fil (箔), brnze masks, brnze trees and large numbers f ivries. In 1986, a large number f cultural relics were discvered in N. 1 and N. 2 pits.
The Sanxingdui Ruins, which were first discvered in 1929, are believed t be the remains f the ancient Shu Kingdm. The kingdm was a center f civilizatin (文明) alng the upper reaches f Yangtze River.
The discvery f Sanxingdui raised an imprtant questin abut the rigins f Chinese civilizatin. The ancient Shu civilizatin that built Sanxingdui is believed t be ne f the earliest examples f Chinese civilizatin. The site, alng with the Liangzhu and Shijiahe sites alng the Yangtze River, shws that the birthplace f Chinese civilizatin might nt have been nly alng the Yellw River Basin in nrth China.
The newly-discvered cultural relics are similar t thse fund in 1986, as they als include brnze trees and brnze masks. They further supprt the idea that the pits were used fr sacrificial purpses.
New kinds f cultural relics have als been dug up. Fr example, experts fund tw square zun (尊), a kind f ancient brnze jar that was used fr hlding water r wine. They als fund cng (琮)-a jade item cmmnly fund at the 5, 000-year-ld Liangzhu Archaelgical Ruins in Zhejiang Prvince.
“These artifacts shw that the Sanxingdui Ruins site had a clse cnnectin with Central China, but it als marks an riginal ancient civilizatin in Sichuan with strng creativity,” said Chen Xiandan, a member f the prject wh als tk part in the 1986 excavatin (发掘).
4．What d we knw abut the cultural relics fund at the Sanxingdui Ruins site recently?
A．Mst f the cultural relics were made f gld.
B．They were fund in the same pit.
C．They were created abut 3, 000 years ag.
D．They were used fr celebratin ceremnies.
5．In 1986, what cultural relics were discvered in N. 1 and N. 2 pits?
A．Brnze trees and brnze masks.
B．Tw square zun, a kind f ancient brnze jar.
C．Gld fil and cng-a jade artifact.
D．Gld masks and gld trees.
6．The new discvery f Sanxingdui shws that Chinese civilizatin ________.
A．started earlier than was believed befre.
B．might have several different rigins.
C．was centered alng the Yangtze River.
D．develped frm the ancient Shu civilizatin.
7．The underline wrd “cnnectin” in the last paragraph prbably means ________.
A．relatinB．similarityC．influenceD．usage
8．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．Ancient civilizatin in Sichuan.B．Ancient cultural relics at Sanxingdui.
C．New discveries at Sanxingdui.D．Intrductin t Sanxingdui Ruins site.
03
Tea has a lng histry f mre than tw thusand years. Its hmetwn is certainly China.
At first tea was cnsidered as a kind f gd thing that culd make peple awake s that they culd study cmfrtably. Many knwledgeable peple thught it was helpful fr their study, because their minds culd keep awake after drinking sme tea. During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent t Eurpean cuntries first thrugh the Silk Rad. It was tea that made Chinese culture spread ver in the Western cuntries. The first bk abut tea was The Classic f Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty. In the bk, he described the tea culture.
Hwever, the tea culture changed int a kind f new frm. Many peple culd find smething bad in it in Sng Dynasty. Many peple spent much time n it instead f thinking abut the safety f their cuntry. Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, many peple paid mre attentin t tea. Peple thught f it as the symbl f the spirit.
Nwadays, tea has becme the gentlest and the mst cmfrtable drink in France. It has als becme a helpful drink that is gd fr peple’s skin and health in England. Lts f Chinese lk n tea as ne f the mst ppular presents that they give thers during imprtant festivals.
9．What did many knwledgeable peple think f tea when it was invented at first?
A．Useless.B．Difficult.C．Meaningless.D．Helpful.
10．When was tea sent t Eurpean cuntries fr the first time?
A．In Tang Dynasty.B．In Yuan Dynasty.C．In Sng Dynasty.D．In Qing Dynasty.
11．Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, tea was regarded as ________.
A．a kind f drinkB．the symbl f the spirit
C．a kind f cultureD．a kind f gift
12．What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “gentlest” in Chinese?
A．最速溶的B．最凉爽的C．最刺激的D．最温和的
13．Which f the fllwing abut tea is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Lu Yu was brn in Sng Dynasty.
B．Teas was invented in England.
C．English regard tea as a kind f healthy drink.
D．French like t give tea t thers as presents.
04
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table. When I was still little, my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal ___14_____ (festival) t have dinner.
When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma cheerfully ___15_____ (add) anther seat t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much ___16_____ (clse) t each ther. When I was in my twenties, my grandpa passed away. That made ___17_____ (we) feel sad. Hwever, when the whle family gt tgether nce again, we ___18_____ (ttal) agreed that his chair, his bwl and his chpsticks shuld remain the same. Even thugh his seat was empty, we ___19_____ (feel) as if he had never left us.
We all have a table like this in ur hmes. It is ___20_____ sign f reunin f ur family, ___21_____ (shw) ur feelings. ___22_____ the reasns why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures ____23_____ (accept) by us arund the table. What’s mre, we express the lve nt nly fr ur family, but als fr a cmmunity, ur natin and even the whle wrld.
05
根据短文内容，在文中空格处填入一个恰当的词，或用所给单词的适当形式填空。
Chinese kung fu is als knwn as Chinese martial (军事的) arts. It is ____24_____ imprtant part f traditinal Chinese culture. And it is prbably ne f the ____25_____ (early) sprts.
Chinese kung fu dates back t the primitive sciety (原始社会). At that time, peple used sticks ____26_____ (fight) against wild animals. Gradually, they learnt skills t prtect themselves. During the Shang Dynasty, kung fu began t ____27_____ (use) t train sldiers.
Over centuries f develpment, the term “kung fu” has nw cvered a number f fighting ____28_____ (style). The mst famus nes are tai chi, Shalin kung fu and qinggng.
___29_____ it is abut fighting, kung fu advcates (倡导) peace instead f vilence (暴力). This has been the cmmn values shared ____30_____ martial artists frm generatin t generatin.
Chinese kung fu has t d with exercise, self-defense (自我保护) and fitness. In recent years, it ___31_____ (becme) mre and mre ppular amng peple f all ages arund the wrld.
The mst famus kung fu star is ___32_____ (certain) Bruce Lee! He was the funder f Jeet Kune D (截拳道) and made Chinese kung fu well knwn thrughut the wrld. Lee’s kung fu skills have been kept alive by ____33_____ (act) like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.
题型
主要内容
1
阅读理解
介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。
2
阅读理解
讲述了三星堆的发现。
3
阅读理解
介绍了茶叶的发展历程，茶叶起源于中国，后经丝绸之路传向欧洲等国家，现在普遍受到世界各地人们的喜欢。
4
语法填空
圆桌是家人团聚的标志，也是中国人情感的体现。
5
语法填空
介绍了中国功夫的历史起源，现在的发展形势，功夫的本质，以及相关的一些名人等。
Willw Branches(柳枝) at the Olympics Clsing Ceremny
Cmments(评论) Chsen frm Weib
In ancient China, when relatives r friends said gdbye, peple ften brke willw branches dwn and gave them t thse wh wuld leave, and hped they wuld cme back. In Chinese, “willw” has the similar prnunciatin t a Chinese wrd “留”, which means asking a persn t stay. It’s nt “gdbye” but “see yu again sn”.At Beijing Winter Olympics Clsing Ceremny, the whle wrld enjyed an amazing perfrmance. The perfrmers perfectly acted with the LED flr t shw the picture f willw branches. It shwed the strng feelings f a sad but sweet gdbye. 365 peple hlding willw branches were in the center f the Bird’s Nest, shwing the missing f 365 days. It fully shwed the theme f “One Wrld, One Wrld”.
参考答案
1．B 2．B 3．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。
1．细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, when relatives r friends said gdbye, peple ften brke willw branches dwn and gave them t thse wh wuld leave, and hped they wuld cme back.”可知中国古代的旅人会得到柳枝作为礼物。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“The stry f the willw is mving”和“S mving”以及“Amazing and mving traditin”可知根据评论，很多人认为表演是感人的，故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“At Beijing Winter Olympics Clsing Ceremny, the whle wrld enjyed an amazing perfrmance. The perfrmers perfectly acted with the LED flr t shw the picture f willw branches. It shwed the strng feelings f a sad but sweet gdbye. 365 peple hlding willw branches were in the center f the Bird’s Nest, shwing the missing f 365 days. It fully shwed the theme f ‘One Wrld, One Wrld’.”（在北京冬奥会闭幕式上，全世界观看了一场精彩的表演。表演者在LED地板上完美地表演，展示柳枝图片。它表达了悲伤但甜蜜的告别的强烈感情。鸟巢中央有365人手持柳枝，显示了365天的缺失。它充分体现了“同一个世界，同一个世界”的主题。）可知没有提到A选项“表演者什么时候接受训练的”，故选A。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了三星堆的发现。
4．细节理解题。根据“On March 20, Chinese archaelgists (考古学家) annunced that they had fund mre than 500 cultural relics (文物) in six new pits at the site, dating back abut 3, 000years.”可知，文物可以追溯到大约3000年前。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“The newly-discvered cultural relics are similar t thse fund in 1986, as they als include brnze trees and brnze masks.”可知，此次出土的文物中还包括青铜树和青铜面具，与1986年出土的文物相似。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据“The discvery f Sanxingdui raised an imprtant questin abut the rigins f Chinese civilizatin.”可知，三星堆的发现提出了一个关于中国文明起源的重要问题。故选B。
7．词句猜测题。根据“These artifacts shw that the Sanxingdui Ruins site had a clse cnnectin with Central China”可知，三星堆遗址与华中地区有着密切的联系，因此“cnnectin”意为“relatin”。故选A。
8．主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了三星堆的发现。故选C。
9．D 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．C
【导语】本文介绍了茶叶的发展历程，茶叶起源于中国，后经丝绸之路传向欧洲等国家，现在普遍受到世界各地人们的喜欢。
9．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many knwledgeable peple thught it was helpful fr their study, because their minds culd keep awake after drinking sme tea.”可知，许多知识渊博的人认为茶对他们的学习是有帮助的。故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据第二段“During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent t Eurpean cuntries first thrugh the Silk Rad.”可知，在唐代，茶首次被送到欧洲国家。故选A。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段“Between the end f Yuan Dynasty and the beginning f Qing Dynasty, many peple paid mre attentin t tea. Peple thught f it as the symbl f the spirit.”可知，茶是精神的象征。故选B。
12．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Nwadays, tea has becme the gentlest and the mst cmfrtable drink in France.”可知，“the gentlest”与“the mst cmfrtable”为并列关系；结合选项，“最温和的”符合语境。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据最后一段“It has als becme a helpful drink that is gd fr peple’s skin and health in England.”可知，英格兰人认为茶是一种健康的饮料；选项C的表述与此相符，其余选项的表述均与原文不相符。故选C。
14．festivals 15．added 16．clser 17．us 18．ttally 19．felt
20．a 21．shwing 22．Althugh/Thugh 23．are accepted
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候，一家人总会在传统节日围坐在圆桌前一起吃团圆饭。爷爷去世后，家人仍保留了他的碗铁和座位，以此来怀念他。圆桌是家人团聚的标志，也是中国人情感的体现。
14．句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚餐。根据“different traditinal”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填festivals。
15．句意：当我长大一点的时候，阿姨把她的男朋友带回来了，我奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又添了一个座位。根据“my aunt brught back her byfriend”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填added。
16．句意：看起来有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。根据“a little mre crwded”可知，此处指更亲近了，使用形容词比较级，much可以修饰形容词比较级。故填clser。
17．句意：这让我们感到悲伤。make sb d sth“使某人做某事”，此处使用人称代词宾格。故填us。
18．句意：然而，当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们完全同意他的椅子、碗和筷子应该保持不变。根据“agreed”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词。故填ttally。
19．句意：尽管他的座位是空的，但我们觉得他好像从未离开过我们。根据“Even thugh his seat was empty”可知，此处使用动词过去式。故填felt。
20．句意：这是我们家人团聚的标志，表达了我们的感情。根据“It is…sign f reunin f ur family”可知，此处指团聚的标志，表泛指，sign以辅音音素开头，使用冠词a。故填a。
21．句意：这是我们家人团聚的标志，表达了我们的感情。根据“It is…sign f reunin f ur family, …(shw) ur feelings.”可知，此处使用现在分词作状语。故填shwing。
22．句意：虽然我们聚在一起的原因可能不同，但这背后的情感是一样的。根据“ …the reasns why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.”可知，此处使用Althugh/Thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
23．句意：通常，不同的文化被我们所接受。根据“different cultures”可知，主语和动词accept之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用be动词are。故填are accepted。
24．an 25．earliest 26．t fight 27．be used 28．styles 29．Thugh##Althugh 30．by 31．has becme 32．certainly 33．actrs
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国功夫的历史起源，现在的发展形势，功夫的本质，以及相关的一些名人等。
24．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。空格处是修饰名词part，所以该空应填入不定冠词，imprtant是读音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
25．句意：而且它可能是最早的运动之一。“ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”；early的最高级形式为earliest。故填earliest。
26．句意：当时，人们用棍子来对抗野生动物。use sth. t d sth.为固定结构，表示“使用某物做某事”，所以此处应使用动词不定式。fight为动词，表示“斗争，作战”。故填t fight。
27．句意：在商朝，功夫开始被用来训练士兵。begin t d sth.为固定短语，表示“开始做某事”；此处kung fu与use是被动关系，所以使用不定式的被动语态，use的过去分词为used，故填be used。
28．句意：经过几个世纪的发展，“功夫”一词现已涵盖了多种格斗形式。style为可数名词，表示“形式”，根据前面的a number f可知此处应使用名词的复数形式。故填styles。
29．句意：尽管这是关于战斗，但功夫倡导和平而不是暴力。根据“it is abut fighting, kung fu advcates peace instead f vilence”可知，此处两句之间是让步关系，应用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句，故填Althugh/Thugh。
30．句意：这是一代又一代武术家都认同的普遍观点。根据“This has been the cmmn values shared…martial artists”可知此处表示被动，所以使用介词by表示“被”。故填by。
31．句意：近年来，它越来越受到世界各地各个年龄段人群的欢迎。根据“In recent years”可知此处使用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has dne”，主语it是单数，becme的过去分词为becme，故填has becme。
32．句意：最著名的功夫明星当然是李小龙了！该空修饰句中be动词，应使用副词形式，certain为形容词，其副词为certainly。故填certainly。
33．句意：李连杰和成龙等演员让李小龙的功夫得以延续。根据空格后“Jet Li and Jackie Chan.”可知这里应为名词actr，表示“演员”，此处是泛指，所以使用复数形式。故填actrs。