北师大版高中英语必修第一册课时作业(四)含答案

这是一份北师大版高中英语必修第一册课时作业(四)含答案，共8页。

课时作业(四)　UNIT 1　Section D　Lesson 3　Your Life Is What You Make ItⅠ.单词拼写1．He has ________ (申请) for a position in a native company.2．His ________ (自信的) leadership inspired his followers.3．After we ________ (联系) with the charity organisation, we sent the orphan there.4．We have lots of things in common ________ (除了) music.5．The city council is ________ (负责的) for keeping the streets clean.6．The hotel has special ________ (设施) for welcoming disabled people.7．After ________ (毕业) from college, I took some time off to go travelling.8．With his camera around his neck, he looked like a ________ (典型的) tourist.9．The thought suddenly ________ (闪过) through my mind that she didn't want to be here.10．As the world's population continues to grow, the ________ (供应) of food becomes more and more of a concern.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．They are eager ________ (travel) abroad for further study.2．They asked what his plans were after ________ (graduate).3．Only when people overcome their fears do they live ________ (confident).4．You have ________ (responsible) for collecting up the books after the class.5．________ (inspire) by her example, other zoologists (动物学家) have begun working with apes in the wild.6．The children are all ________ in the ________ story. (interest)7．The film was so ________ that the audience were deeply ________．(move)8．Seeing the ________ result, we are all ________.(delight)9．The ______ sound outside at night made her ______. (frighten)10．I'm ________ that the ________ situation will go on. (worry)Ⅲ.完成句子1．I feel so confident that I can independently ________ (处理) all kinds of tough problems.2．Remember, you always ________________________________________ (有能力改变) your situation.3．Charlie Chaplin ________________________________ (对……做出了巨大贡献) the film industry.4．The book as well as the flowers ________________________ (是为……准备的) my mother, but my father thought they were for him and took them.5．Clearly and thoughtfully written, the book ________________________(激发了……的自信心) students who wish to seek their own answers.Ⅳ.单句写作1．她这个人就是爱忘事。(typical)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．我脑海中闪过一个念头，那就是我永不放弃。(同位语从句；give up)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．这小小的成功激发了我们的勇气。(inspire)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．他们打算寻求专业帮助。(intend, seek)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．并非所有事情都按计划进行。(部分否定)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅴ.语法填空After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, 1.________ (feel) tired. Coming to Guizhou to teach had been quite 2.________ experience for him. Zhang Tian 3.________ (graduate) from university and got a teacher's certificate last year. He 4.________ (inspire) by the idea of living 5.________ (depend) away from home. Zhang Tian travelled to the village 6.______an eager heart. There was a playground 7.________ got dusty on 8.________ (wind) days. The thought of leaving once flashed 9.________ his mind, but he quickly gave up the idea. The villagers treated him 10.______ one of them.[答题区]1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________7．________　8.________　9.________10．________Ⅵ.完形填空I have neighbors whose adult son has been living with them since he lost his job. He is the fifth one of __1__ of his parents. He had no job but still enjoyed himself because he had a dog staying together with him.__2__， his dog died in July last year. That __3__ hit him deeply, which was understandable, because he had spent most of his time walking the dog; Besides, he had made friends in the neighborhood with other dog __4__.His parents didn't __5__ his idea of buying another dog because they wanted him to find work. It was a(n) __6__ time for him; I could see he was lonely __7__ his dog. All he could do was help his mom with cooking or __8__ at home.I wanted to help him get rid of the bad feelings, so I invited him to __9__ the dog with me. We also __10__ in some picnic activities together. Then I thought maybe something else would help.It was volunteering (自愿做) at the local humane society (动物保护协会), not far from where we live. It took only several __11__ for us to get there by bike. At first, he refused to volunteer to love the __12__ there. However, after only one week, he began to __13__ me excitedly how happy he was. Now he seems to have purposes to return to school to learn zoology (动物学) and study animals in the future. I feel happy that he has __14__. I am more pleased that he feels __15__ and valued. And that is so important to all of us.1．A.girls B．students C．children D．friends2．A.Unluckily B．Hopefully C．Naturally D．Normally3．A.failure B．fancy C．fear D．loss4．A.relatives B．owners C．buyers D．managers5．A.recognize B．concern C．ignore D．support6．A.happy B．hard C．interesting D．nervous7．A.with B．like C．without D．for8．A.reading B．singing C．teaching D．cleaning9．A.prepare B．walk C．select D．receive10．A.joined B．believed C．improved D．handed11．A.days B．hours C．minutes D．seconds12．A.animals B．patients C．elders D．trees13．A.promise B．warn C．hear D．tell14．A.given himself up B．cheered himself up C．set himself apart D．made himself heard15．A.painful B．useful C．careful D．harmful[答题区]1～5　 ________　6～10 ________11～15 ________课时作业(四)Ⅰ.1．applied　2.confident　3.contacted　4.besides5．responsible　6.facilities　7.graduating　8.typical9．flashed　10.supplyⅡ.1．to travel　2.graduation　3.confidently　4.responsibility　5.Inspired　6.interested　interesting　7.moving　moved　8.delighting　delighted　9.frightening　frightened　10.worried　worryingⅢ.1．deal with　2.have the power to change3．made great contributions to4．was intended for5．inspires confidence inⅣ.1．It was typical of her to forget something.2．The thought flashed through my mind that I would never give up.3．The small success inspired us with courage./The small success inspired courage in us.4．They intend to seek professional help.5．Not everything went according to the plan.Ⅴ.1．答案与解析：feeling　考查非谓语动词。空格处的单词与句子的主语是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动和伴随。2．答案与解析：an　考查冠词。experience 在句中表示“经历”，是单数可数名词，且experience以元音音素开头，故用冠词an。quite an experience 意为“一段非凡的经历”。3．答案与解析：graduated　考查动词的时态。and在句中连接谓语动词，前后动词的时态应一致，故用一般过去时。4．答案与解析：was inspired　考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境及“他被鼓舞”可知本句为一般过去时的被动语态，被动语态的结构为“be＋过去分词”，故填was inspired。5．答案与解析：independently　考查副词。用副词修饰动词，independently 是副词，表示“独立地”。6．答案与解析：with　考查介词。with的含义为“带着”，表伴随。7．答案与解析：which/that　考查关系代词引导的定语从句。先行词playground为事物，代替先行词playground在定语从句中做主语，故用which/that引导。8．答案与解析：windy　考查形容词。空格处的词修饰后面的名词days，应用形容词修饰。windy是形容词，表示“多风的，有风的”。9．答案与解析：through　考查介词。flash through his mind 意为“从他的头脑中闪过”。10．答案与解析：as　考查固定搭配。treat...as... 是固定短语，表示“把……当做……”。Ⅵ.【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者改变了他的一个邻居的生活态度的故事。1．答案与解析：C　本句的意思是“他是父母的孩子中的第五个”，且从空前一句可知，他失去工作之后就一直跟他的父母一起生活。故选C。2．答案与解析：A　第一段最后一句提到他很快乐，因为他有一条狗陪着他；第二段提到这条狗死了，这种情况对他来说是一种不幸。故选A。3．答案与解析：D　根据前面的“his dog died in July last year”可推知，失去狗对他打击很大。故选D。4．答案与解析：B　他和他的邻居中也养狗的人交了朋友，这些人也是狗的主人。relative“亲戚”； owner“主人”； buyer“买家”； manager“经理”。故选B。5．答案与解析：D　从他的父母希望他能找份工作可以看出他父母对他重新买一条狗的想法是不支持的。recognize“辨别出”； concern“让某人担忧”； ignore“忽视”； support“支持”。故选D。6．答案与解析：B　他父母不支持他再买狗的想法，这对之前已经习惯把大部分时间花费在遛狗上的他来说，日子会很难的。故选B。7．答案与解析：C　他没有狗了，所以日子很难熬，内心很孤独。故选C。8．答案与解析：D　他没有狗了，现在能做的就是在家里帮母亲做饭或者打扫家里的卫生。故选D。9．答案与解析：B　作者为了帮他摆脱掉坏心情，就邀请他一道来遛狗。walk the dog意为“遛狗”。prepare“准备”； select“选择”； receive“收到”。故选B。10．答案与解析：A　作者和他也一道参加一些野餐活动。动词短语join in表示“参加活动”。故选A。11．答案与解析：C　根据“not far from where we live”可知，骑自行车只需几分钟。故选C。12．答案与解析：A　本段的第一句已经提到作者带他去的地方是动物保护协会，要他去爱护的也是那里的动物。故选A。13．答案与解析：D　一周后，他兴奋地告诉作者，他现在很快乐。故选D。14．答案与解析：B　根据上文的叙述和“Now he seems to have purposes to return to school to learn zoology (动物学) and study animals in the future”可知，作者为他走出艰难的日子并且振作起来感到高兴。give oneself up表示“放弃某人自己”； cheer oneself up表示“振作起来”； set oneself apart表示“使某人自己与众不同”； make oneself heard表示“使某人自己被听到”。15．答案与解析：B　根据后面的“and valued”可知，要填的词必须是和valued(有价值的)意义相近的词。painful“痛苦的”； useful“有用的”； careful“细心的”； harmful“有害的”。这里是说作者更感到高兴的是他发现自己是有用的、有价值的。故选B。