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T read abut Shackletn’s Antarctic expeditin’s experince.T learn t infer smething based n the evidence.T learn the gd qualities f a persn, which is t be genuine cncern fr thers and persevere t slve the difficulties.
Learning bjectives
Suppsing yu are ging n an expeditin t Antarctica, what are the cnditins there like? What qualities are needed t survive the extremely tugh cnditins?
Read this advertisement that was psted by a famus British explrer. Discuss the questins with yur grup members.
MEN WANTEDfr a dangerus jurney: small wages, bitter cld, lng mnths f cmplete darkness, cnstant danger, and safe return uncertain. Hnur and reward will fllw if it is successful.Ernest Shackletn
Pre-reading
Wh was Ernest Shackletn? Why did he put such an advertisement?
Sir Ernest Henry Shackletn was an Irish-brn British explrer wh was ne f the giants f Antarctic explratin in the Heric Age in the early years f the 20th Century.
1. What des “small wages” mean? D yu think there culd be many peple wh wuld wrk hard but nt caring much abut wages? Why?2. What is the meaning f “bitter cld” here? What kind f men d yu think culd vercme the bitter cld?
1.Accrding t the advertisement, what kind f men was Shackletn lking fr?Men wh didn’t mind the wages and difficulties and had great perseverance.2. Wuld yu like t jin an expeditin like this? Why r why nt?Yes. Because I lve adventures and challengesN. Because I hate taking risks and besides, I value my life.
What is the passage talking abut?
It is sme f the diary entries f Perce Blackbrw, in which he wrte that he jined an expeditin f Antarctica n the ship Endurance with Sir Ernest Shackletn and hw they managed t survive after Edurance was stuck in the ice.
Fast-reading
Basic infrmatin abut the expeditin
the authr jined the Endurance expeditin/ became a crew member n Endurance.
Shackletn and his crew abandned the ship Endurance.
the crew members’ life n Elephant Island.
1.Hw did Blackbrw cme t jin the expeditin?He secretly went abard the ship and hid in a small was the authr turned dwn when he applied t jin the expeditin? He was yung and wasn’t qualified. 3. What supplies didn’t the crew rescue when the ship was crushed? Mst f their persnal belngings including gld. 4. What was the purpse f Shackletn’s leaving fr Suth Gergia Island? He went t seek fr rescue.
5.What happened t Endurance? What did the crew members have t d?Endurance was stuck in the ice and sank. The crew members had t abandn the ship and went camping n the did Shackletn d t make sure they wuld survive?He tld the crew t rescue their mst essential supplies and allwed Hussey t keep his musical instrument t keep their spirits up. Then, he left them t find help n Suth Gergia Island, 1,320 kilmeters away.
What d the highlighted wrds mean? Use yur wn wrds t explain them.
The wrd “vigur” means health and energy.The phrase “turned…dwn” means t reject r refuse smething r smene.The wrd “crushed” means t be squeezed until damaged.The phrase “keep ur spirits up” means t stay psitive usually in a bad situatin.The wrd “miserable” means very unhappy r uncmfrtable.The wrd “csy” means very cmfrtable safe, and warm.
Careful-reading
What d the highlighted wrds mean? use yu wn wrds t explain them. 1. At the age f 19, I am fit and full f turned me dwn …3. We saw the ship get Hussey ften plays it t keep ur spirits up.5. We are nw crwded tgether under ne f ur bats n the rcky shre f this miserable place.6. I try t think f happier things: decent fd, warm and dry clthes, a csy bedrm….
destryed and brken int pieces
cheer us up
rugh and difficult
Match the wrds with their meanings.
a kind f furniturefeel r shw a lt f excitement and interest abut sth. / sb. strng determinatin t achieve sth.t give sb. sme wrkt g dwn belw the surfacebe jealusleave and n lnger wantf a gd enugh standard r qualityrealsmething can keep a persn warman rganizatin f military vessels
enthusiasticcupbardassignenvysankabandnblanketsnavydecentgenuinereslve
Shackletn:1. Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. ... he allwed Hussey t keep his banj. Hussey ften plays it t keep ur spirits up. ________2. Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island, 1,320 kilmetres away. ________
Chse the character traits r emtins the figures' wrds r actins shw.
a. caring fr thers b. persevering c. brave d. grateful e. selfless f. ptimistic g. despaired (绝望的) h. wrried
Perce Blackbrw:1. We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive, but spring is cming, and the ice will sn begin t melt. ________2. N navy in the wrld ever stps at Elephant Island, and n ne else knws that we are here. ________3. I try t think f happier things: decent fd, warm and dry clthes, a csy bedrm ... ________4. Withut Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by nw. ________5. Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme, after all. ________
Read the text and fill in the blanks.
enthusiastic
perseverance
Read the Diary 1. Hw did Blackbrw cme t jin the expeditin?
Diary 1At the very beginning, Perce Blackbrw _________________________________________________________________Then the _________________________________. Hwever, he __________________________________________________________________________________________________Later he _____________________________, but __________Finally he _____________________________________________________________________________________________
bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the expeditin.
applied t jin the expeditin
was turned dwn by Shackletn because he was t yung and nt qualified.
secretly went abard Endurance
was discvered
was assigned t be a steward and serve meals fr the crew.
Read the Diary 2. Discuss the fllwing questins.
1. Why did Shackletn thrw away all his gld?2. Why did he allw Hussey t keep his banj?
Read the Diary 3. Hw did Blackbrw’s feelings change?
excited, happy, full f expectatins
enthusiastic, determined
satisfied, excited, hpeful
wrried, terrified, panic
a little calm, n time t panic
wrried, uncertain
lw, miserable
angry, impatient
Read the text and answer the questins.1. Hw did Blackbrw cme t jin the expeditin?
Balckbrw tried t jin the expeditin by applying but was rejected fr lack f experience. S, he hid n the ship and was later discvered. Shackletn let him have a jb rather than turn back.
Endurance gt stuck in ice as it apprached Antarctica. The ship gt crushed and the crew had t abandn it. The crew had t cllect essential supplies and camp n the ice.
2. What happened t Endurance? What did the crew members have t d?
Read the text again and discuss the questins with yur partners. 1.Hw did Blackbrw’s feelings abut being n the expeditin change as the days passed?2.What persnal qualities did Shackletn, Wild, and Blackbrw, Thmas Orde-Lees exhibit? Find examples frm the text t supprt yur answers.
1.Hw did Blackbrw’s feelings abut being n the expeditin change as the days passed?In the beginning, he felt excited. After the ship gt stuck, she felt lw and slwly went insane. After the captain went fr help, he gradually became hpeful again.
2.What persnal qualities did Shackletn, Wild, and Blackbrw, Thmas Orde-Lees exhibit? Find examples frm the text t supprt yur answers.Shackletn: shw great leadership, curage and perseverance. example: he calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies…Sn after we arrived, Shackletn left us t find help…Wild: cnsiderate.example: Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after ur leader, …Blackbrw: risky, adventurus, energetic, emtinal, a bit selfish, and bad-tempered.I shuted, “ shut the dr!”Thmas Orde-Lees: selfish.Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!
Infer character traits and emtinsT infer means t guess smething based n the evidence. When inferring character traits and emtins in a stry, yu need t lk at the characters’ wrds and actins. What d thesetell us abut their persnal qualities and feelings?
Reading tip
Chse the right cntent frm the bx t cmplete the summary f the text. Change the frm when necessary.
expeditin, essential, sail, blankets, survive, rescue, edge, crush
19-year-ld Perce Blackbrw kept a diary while 1. ________ with famus explrer Sir Ernest Shackletn n the ship, Endurance.
On Octber 31, 1914, he describes hw after Shackletn had cnsidered him t yung fr his cming Suth Ple 2. ________, he was discvered hiding abard the ship three days later and allwed t stay. On Nv 11, 1915, hwever, Endurance, stuck in the ice while appraching Antarctica, gt 3. ________. Shackletn calmly rdered 4. ________ supplies t be saved: small bats, fd and 5. ________, etc.
N persnal belngings were allwed, except Hussey's banj. They culd 6. ________ camped n the ice but spring wuld melt it sn. On Aug 29th, 1916, they were crwded in a small bat n the 7. ________ f rcky Elephant Island. Sn after arriving, Shackletn left fr Suth Gergia Island, 1,320km away, t get help: their nly chance f 8. ________. It's cld and windy, but Frank Wild keeps everyne hpeful. Withut Frank and Ernest all wuld be dead.
Imagine yu are Perce Blackbrw. Write a message in a bttle t explain yur situatin and ask fr help.
We are crew members n the ship Endurance led by Sir Ernest Shackletn. Nw we are stuck n Elephant Island. Please cme t ur rescue. Thanks a lt!
Imagine yu are Perce Blackbrw. Write a message in a bttle t explain yur situatin and ask fr help.
Help! My shipmates and I are trapped n Elephant Island, near Suth Gergia Island. We have n decent place t sleep and almst n fd and water. Please send help as sn as pssible!Yurs faithfully, Perce Blackbrw f the Sir Ernest Shackletn expeditin t the Suth Ple
Gammar blanks (cmplete the passage accrding t the cntent f the text and the grammar rules) It 1__________（happen） that I read abut the Antarctic expeditin in an advertisement. I was fit and 2__________（vigur），s I applied t jin the expeditin. But Shackletn turned me 3__________ because he thught I was t yung and was nt 4__________（qualify）. I secretly went abard but 5_____________（unfrtunate）I was later discvered. The jurney 6__________ Antarctic was nt easy. Endurance 7__________ （stick） in the ice and we had t abandn ur ship. This was n time 8__________（panic）. Sn after we settled n Elephant Island，Shackletn left us t find help as it was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make 9__________. Thugh life was hard，Frank and Ernest’s genuine cncern and 10_____________（persevere） filled me with hpe.
unfrtunately
a successful failure
applied fr the ad but failed
the ship gt stuck and sank.
hard time waiting fr the rescuen the ice.
secretly gt abard
教材原句p.38 fr a dangerus jurney：small wages，bitter cld... 这是一次危险的旅行：工资微薄，严寒刺骨…… 1. wage n.（通常指按周领的）工资wages f ￡200 a week 一星期200 英镑的工资（=a weekly wage f ￡200） a wage increase f 3% 3% 的加薪（=a wage rise f 3%） wage cuts 减薪、a very lw/high wage 非常低/ 高的工资wage demands/claims 工资要求wage settlements 工资和解协议agree t a vluntary wage freeze 同意自愿冻结工资
salary, wage, pay, incme
【语境应用】用salary/wage/pay/incme完成句子。1) We expect a fair day’s _______ fr a fair day’s wrk. 2) The president’s _______ is $200, 000 a year.3) He desn’t like the jb, but the ________ is gd.4) The cst f living is nw s high that yu need t earn a gd ________ just t keep yur head abve water.
教材原句p.38 Hwever，when I applied t jin the expeditin， Shackletn turned me dwn... 然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我…… 2. turn dwn 拒绝（提议、建议或提议人）；调低，关小We have turned dwn fur applicants already. 我们已经拒绝了4 位申请者。Can yu turn the TV dwn? I’m trying t wrk. 你能把电视的声音关小一点吗？我正在努力工作。
turn短语turn up 调大，开大(音量等)；突然露面turn away 走开; 转身; 不让……进入 turn ut 结果是……turn t 求助于；致力于；翻倒; 转向(t是介词)turn int 变成 turn ver 移交; 翻身; 使翻转 turn n/ff 开/关(电视、灯、水、煤气等)turn in 上交(物品)
【语境应用】用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。
1) His request fr a pay rise was _________ _________.2) With n ne t ___________ fr help, she felt quite sad. 3) Thugh it lked like rain this mrning, it has ____________ t be a fine day.4) She was ____________ frm the dr. She culdn’t cme in.5) She was disappinted t find her suggestins ____________.6) Dn’t ___________ the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, r yu culd have prblems.
turned away
教材原句p.38 he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. ……因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。3. qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等） be qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事be qualified fr sth. 适合做（有担任……的资格） We think this yung man is nt qualified t d this jb. 我们认为这个年轻人没有资格做这项工作。Jane is well qualified fr this teaching jb. 简很适合做这项教学工作。【学法点拨】表示“胜任……”的其他短语有be equal t，be fit fr，be adequate t 等。It’s a challenging jb but I’m sure yu’ll be equal t it. 这是一份很有挑战性的工作，但是我相信你能胜任。【词语积累】qualify v.（使）具有资格，（使）合格；取得资格（或学历） qualificatin n. 资格，条件；合格证书
教材原句p.38 But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship，the Endurance ... 但我非常想和他们一起去，于是我偷偷地登上了他的“坚忍”号…… 4. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的搭配 ：be/becme enthusiastic abut（ding）sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣； I gathered frm the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic. She is enthusiastic abut the new teaching methd. enthusiastically adv. 热心地；满腔热情地 enthusiasm n. 热情，热爱的事物 enthusiast n. 热心者；爱好者with（great） enthusiasm（非常）热情地full f enthusiasm 充满热情
5. abard adv. & prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） Little Tm and the sailrs spent tw mnths abard. 小汤姆和水手们在船上过了两个月。（副词） The tw girls went riding tgether abard a hrse’s back. 两个女孩一起骑在马背上出游。（介词） 【形近比较】 a+bard（n. 木板）→ abard adv. & prep. 在（船、飞机、公共汽车等） 上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） a+brad（adj. 宽阔的）→ abrad adv. 在国外；到国外【词语辨析】abard，n与in 这三个词后面都可接交通工具，其区别在于： （1）abard 通常接较大型的交通工具，如abard a plane/train/ship/ bus 等。（2）n 可接较大型的交通工具，自行车除外，如n a bus，n ne’s bike。（3）in 后常接小型的交通工具，如in a car。
教材原句p.38 He assigned me t be a steward，and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men... 他派我去当服务员，我现在为二十八个人供应伙食…… 6. assign vt. 分派；布置（工作、任务等）；分配；指定，指派They have assigned me a small rm.他们已给我分配了一个小房间。It is pssible t assign an exact date t this building. 确定这座建筑物的确切年代是可能的。Financial difficulties were assigned as the prbable cause f his suicide. The teacher assigned Wednesday evening t meet the parents. 【词语积累】assignment n. 分配；指派；（分派的）任务
教材原句p.38 Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t! 当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊! 7. envy vt. & n. （1）vt. 羡慕；妒忌envy sb. sth. 妒忌/ 羡慕某人有某物 envy sb. ding sth. 羡慕/ 妒忌某人做某事Hw I envy yu. I wish I culd make my hair curl like that. 我太羡慕你了，真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。He will have a chance f visiting Guilin. We all envy him his gd frtune. 他将有机会游览桂林，我们都很羡慕他的好运。Sme cuntries envied us relying mainly n ur wn effrts in building ur cuntry. 有些国家妒忌我们自力更生地建设我们的国家。
（2）n. 羡慕；妒忌with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地be the envy f 是令……妒忌/ 羡慕的对象ut f envy 出于忌妒 All the girls at the dance watched her with envy when she danced with the prince. 当她和王子跳舞时，舞会上所有的女孩都羡慕地看着她。His new huse was the envy f all his friends. 他的新房子让他所有的朋友都羡慕。Her attitude tward him was ut f envy.她对他的态度是出于忌妒。
教材原句p.38 And when the ship sank，ur hearts sank with it. 船沉了，我们的心也跟着沉了。8. sink vi.（sank/sæŋk/ r sunk/sʌŋk/，sunk）沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没搭配：be sunk in sth. 陷入不快（或沉思）中The ship struck the rcks and sank. 那艘船触礁沉没了。His heart sank at the thught. 想到这个他情绪低落。She just sat there，sunk in thught. 她只是坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。The enemy sank a merchant ship. It sank with the lss f 200 lives. 敌人击沉了一艘商船，随着该船的沉没有200 人丧生。【词语积累】sinking adj. 下沉的；沮丧的
教材原句p.38 Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn calmly called us tgether... 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起…… 9. abandn vt.（不得已而）舍弃；（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃；放弃 （信念） n. 放任，放纵abandn ding sth. 放弃做某事abandn neself t 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感） 为……而放弃…… with abandn 放纵地；恣意地 The scientist abandned his research fr lack f fund. 由于缺乏资金，这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。He abandned studying abrad because f his father’s illness. 因为他父亲的病，他放弃了出国留学。Thse wh abandn themselves t despair can nt succeed. 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。The chairman determined t abandn the prject fr the develpment f the whle cmpany. 董事长决定为了整个公司的发展而放弃这个项目。The fans cheered with abandn when their ftball team wn. 当他们的足球队赢了时，球迷们便疯狂地欢呼。【词语积累】abandned adj. 被抛弃的；（人、行为）放纵的，不羁的
教材原句p.38 We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings... 我们不被允许带走大部分的个人物品…… 10. belngings n. ［pl.］财物；动产She lst all her belngings in the fire. 她在那场火灾中失去了所有的财产。I put a few persnal belngings in a bag. 我把几件私人物品装进了包中。【学法点拨】（1）在名词中，有一类词是以-ings结尾的。这种形式的名词都以复数的形式出现，有的表示复数概念，有的表示单数概念，而有的单复数均可。此类词常见的有：savings（储蓄，积蓄），earnings（工资， 收益），leavings（剩饭，渣滓），surrundings（环境）等。（2）belngings 的同根词belng 对应的短语belng t“属于”，既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。但可用belng t 的现在分词形式作后置定语。They belng t the same chess club.他们属于同一个国际象棋俱乐部。The bike belnging t me is under repair. 我的自行车正在修理中。
教材原句p.39 vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. ……这次航行 太危险，太困难了，我们所有人都没有办法乘坐小船到达那里。11 .vyage n. & vi. 航行；（尤指）航海，航天g n a vyage 去航海make/take a vyage 去航海Hw pleasant it is t g n a vyage n the smth sea! The ship is nt in a cnditin t make a lng vyage. 【词语辨析】vyage，jurney，trip，tur 与 travel （1）vyage n.［C］指（乘船或宇宙飞船的长途）航行。（2）jurney n.［C］常指远距离的陆地旅行，也指“旅程，旅途”。（3）trip n.［C］指短途、短期旅行，远足，也指“因事出行”。（4）tur n.［C，U］指（团队）观光旅游。（5）travel n.［C，U］常指长距离旅行或国外旅行，是“旅行”的总称。
教材原句p.39 Their genuine cncern fr thers，their per-severance，and their reslve fill me with hpe.他们 对他人真诚的关心，他们的毅力和决心让我充满了希望。12. reslve n. & v. （1）n. 决心；坚定的信念He made a firm reslve t give up smking. 他下定决心戒烟。（2）vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） Frm that mment，she reslved t trace the unknwn element. 从那时起，她决心找出这种未知的元素。He reslved that nthing shuld hld him back. 他决心不让任何事情阻挡他。We can reslve the matter t yur satisfactin. 我们能把这个问题解决得使你满意。【词语积累】reslutin n. 决议；解决；坚定
steward, envy, vigr, crush, bitter
Match the wrd with the crrect definitin.
unpleasantly cld; a strng taste withut sugarphysical/mental energy and determinatinpersn whse jb is t serve fd and drinks t passengers n a plane/shipt wish that yu had smene else’s pssessins, abilities etc.t press sth. s hard that it breaks r is damaged
t g dwn belw the surface f sth.the things yu wnt travel t a place, especially by shipfllwing mral standards; f a gd enugh standard r qualitya feeling that yu really feel, nt ne yu pretend t feel; smething genuine really is what it seems t bedeterminatin t keep trying t achieve smething in spite f difficulties – use this t shw apprval
Read the text and write a summary f abut 60 wrds based n the text. Perce was enthusiastic abut the expeditin t Antarctic with Shackletn.（要点1） He secretly went abard but was later discvered.（要点2）The vyage was nt easy and Endurance sank after it was stuck and crushed by the ice.（要点3）The crew had t settle n an islated island with Shackletn ging t seek help.（要点4） Life was miserable but Frank and Ernest’s cncern and perseverance encuraged all the peple. （要点5）
T read abut Shackletn’s Antarctic expeditin’s experince.T learn t infer smething based n the evidence.T learn the gd qualities f a persn, which is t be genuine cncern fr thers and persevere t slve the difficulties.
Learning bjectives
Suppsing yu are ging n an expeditin t Antarctica, what are the cnditins there like? What qualities are needed t survive the extremely tugh cnditins?
Read this advertisement that was psted by a famus British explrer. Discuss the questins with yur grup members.
MEN WANTEDfr a dangerus jurney: small wages, bitter cld, lng mnths f cmplete darkness, cnstant danger, and safe return uncertain. Hnur and reward will fllw if it is successful.Ernest Shackletn
Pre-reading
Wh was Ernest Shackletn? Why did he put such an advertisement?
Sir Ernest Henry Shackletn was an Irish-brn British explrer wh was ne f the giants f Antarctic explratin in the Heric Age in the early years f the 20th Century.
1. What des “small wages” mean? D yu think there culd be many peple wh wuld wrk hard but nt caring much abut wages? Why?2. What is the meaning f “bitter cld” here? What kind f men d yu think culd vercme the bitter cld?
1.Accrding t the advertisement, what kind f men was Shackletn lking fr?Men wh didn’t mind the wages and difficulties and had great perseverance.2. Wuld yu like t jin an expeditin like this? Why r why nt?Yes. Because I lve adventures and challengesN. Because I hate taking risks and besides, I value my life.
What is the passage talking abut?
It is sme f the diary entries f Perce Blackbrw, in which he wrte that he jined an expeditin f Antarctica n the ship Endurance with Sir Ernest Shackletn and hw they managed t survive after Edurance was stuck in the ice.
Fast-reading
Basic infrmatin abut the expeditin
the authr jined the Endurance expeditin/ became a crew member n Endurance.
Shackletn and his crew abandned the ship Endurance.
the crew members’ life n Elephant Island.
1.Hw did Blackbrw cme t jin the expeditin?He secretly went abard the ship and hid in a small was the authr turned dwn when he applied t jin the expeditin? He was yung and wasn’t qualified. 3. What supplies didn’t the crew rescue when the ship was crushed? Mst f their persnal belngings including gld. 4. What was the purpse f Shackletn’s leaving fr Suth Gergia Island? He went t seek fr rescue.
5.What happened t Endurance? What did the crew members have t d?Endurance was stuck in the ice and sank. The crew members had t abandn the ship and went camping n the did Shackletn d t make sure they wuld survive?He tld the crew t rescue their mst essential supplies and allwed Hussey t keep his musical instrument t keep their spirits up. Then, he left them t find help n Suth Gergia Island, 1,320 kilmeters away.
What d the highlighted wrds mean? Use yur wn wrds t explain them.
The wrd “vigur” means health and energy.The phrase “turned…dwn” means t reject r refuse smething r smene.The wrd “crushed” means t be squeezed until damaged.The phrase “keep ur spirits up” means t stay psitive usually in a bad situatin.The wrd “miserable” means very unhappy r uncmfrtable.The wrd “csy” means very cmfrtable safe, and warm.
Careful-reading
What d the highlighted wrds mean? use yu wn wrds t explain them. 1. At the age f 19, I am fit and full f turned me dwn …3. We saw the ship get Hussey ften plays it t keep ur spirits up.5. We are nw crwded tgether under ne f ur bats n the rcky shre f this miserable place.6. I try t think f happier things: decent fd, warm and dry clthes, a csy bedrm….
destryed and brken int pieces
cheer us up
rugh and difficult
Match the wrds with their meanings.
a kind f furniturefeel r shw a lt f excitement and interest abut sth. / sb. strng determinatin t achieve sth.t give sb. sme wrkt g dwn belw the surfacebe jealusleave and n lnger wantf a gd enugh standard r qualityrealsmething can keep a persn warman rganizatin f military vessels
enthusiasticcupbardassignenvysankabandnblanketsnavydecentgenuinereslve
Shackletn:1. Shackletn himself threw away all his gld. ... he allwed Hussey t keep his banj. Hussey ften plays it t keep ur spirits up. ________2. Shackletn left us t find help n Suth Gergia Island, 1,320 kilmetres away. ________
Chse the character traits r emtins the figures' wrds r actins shw.
a. caring fr thers b. persevering c. brave d. grateful e. selfless f. ptimistic g. despaired (绝望的) h. wrried
Perce Blackbrw:1. We are nw camped n the ice and we have been managing t survive, but spring is cming, and the ice will sn begin t melt. ________2. N navy in the wrld ever stps at Elephant Island, and n ne else knws that we are here. ________3. I try t think f happier things: decent fd, warm and dry clthes, a csy bedrm ... ________4. Withut Frank and Ernest, we'd all be dead by nw. ________5. Perhaps there is a chance we will return hme, after all. ________
Read the text and fill in the blanks.
enthusiastic
perseverance
Read the Diary 1. Hw did Blackbrw cme t jin the expeditin?
Diary 1At the very beginning, Perce Blackbrw _________________________________________________________________Then the _________________________________. Hwever, he __________________________________________________________________________________________________Later he _____________________________, but __________Finally he _____________________________________________________________________________________________
bught a newspaper and read the advertisement abut the expeditin.
applied t jin the expeditin
was turned dwn by Shackletn because he was t yung and nt qualified.
secretly went abard Endurance
was discvered
was assigned t be a steward and serve meals fr the crew.
Read the Diary 2. Discuss the fllwing questins.
1. Why did Shackletn thrw away all his gld?2. Why did he allw Hussey t keep his banj?
Read the Diary 3. Hw did Blackbrw’s feelings change?
excited, happy, full f expectatins
enthusiastic, determined
satisfied, excited, hpeful
wrried, terrified, panic
a little calm, n time t panic
wrried, uncertain
lw, miserable
angry, impatient
Read the text and answer the questins.1. Hw did Blackbrw cme t jin the expeditin?
Balckbrw tried t jin the expeditin by applying but was rejected fr lack f experience. S, he hid n the ship and was later discvered. Shackletn let him have a jb rather than turn back.
Endurance gt stuck in ice as it apprached Antarctica. The ship gt crushed and the crew had t abandn it. The crew had t cllect essential supplies and camp n the ice.
2. What happened t Endurance? What did the crew members have t d?
Read the text again and discuss the questins with yur partners. 1.Hw did Blackbrw’s feelings abut being n the expeditin change as the days passed?2.What persnal qualities did Shackletn, Wild, and Blackbrw, Thmas Orde-Lees exhibit? Find examples frm the text t supprt yur answers.
1.Hw did Blackbrw’s feelings abut being n the expeditin change as the days passed?In the beginning, he felt excited. After the ship gt stuck, she felt lw and slwly went insane. After the captain went fr help, he gradually became hpeful again.
2.What persnal qualities did Shackletn, Wild, and Blackbrw, Thmas Orde-Lees exhibit? Find examples frm the text t supprt yur answers.Shackletn: shw great leadership, curage and perseverance. example: he calmly called us tgether and tld us t rescue ur mst essential supplies…Sn after we arrived, Shackletn left us t find help…Wild: cnsiderate.example: Bless Frank Wild, the kindest man there is after ur leader, …Blackbrw: risky, adventurus, energetic, emtinal, a bit selfish, and bad-tempered.I shuted, “ shut the dr!”Thmas Orde-Lees: selfish.Hw culd I becme as selfish and bad-tempered as Thmas Orde-Lees!
Infer character traits and emtinsT infer means t guess smething based n the evidence. When inferring character traits and emtins in a stry, yu need t lk at the characters’ wrds and actins. What d thesetell us abut their persnal qualities and feelings?
Reading tip
Chse the right cntent frm the bx t cmplete the summary f the text. Change the frm when necessary.
expeditin, essential, sail, blankets, survive, rescue, edge, crush
19-year-ld Perce Blackbrw kept a diary while 1. ________ with famus explrer Sir Ernest Shackletn n the ship, Endurance.
On Octber 31, 1914, he describes hw after Shackletn had cnsidered him t yung fr his cming Suth Ple 2. ________, he was discvered hiding abard the ship three days later and allwed t stay. On Nv 11, 1915, hwever, Endurance, stuck in the ice while appraching Antarctica, gt 3. ________. Shackletn calmly rdered 4. ________ supplies t be saved: small bats, fd and 5. ________, etc.
N persnal belngings were allwed, except Hussey's banj. They culd 6. ________ camped n the ice but spring wuld melt it sn. On Aug 29th, 1916, they were crwded in a small bat n the 7. ________ f rcky Elephant Island. Sn after arriving, Shackletn left fr Suth Gergia Island, 1,320km away, t get help: their nly chance f 8. ________. It's cld and windy, but Frank Wild keeps everyne hpeful. Withut Frank and Ernest all wuld be dead.
Imagine yu are Perce Blackbrw. Write a message in a bttle t explain yur situatin and ask fr help.
We are crew members n the ship Endurance led by Sir Ernest Shackletn. Nw we are stuck n Elephant Island. Please cme t ur rescue. Thanks a lt!
Imagine yu are Perce Blackbrw. Write a message in a bttle t explain yur situatin and ask fr help.
Help! My shipmates and I are trapped n Elephant Island, near Suth Gergia Island. We have n decent place t sleep and almst n fd and water. Please send help as sn as pssible!Yurs faithfully, Perce Blackbrw f the Sir Ernest Shackletn expeditin t the Suth Ple
Gammar blanks (cmplete the passage accrding t the cntent f the text and the grammar rules) It 1__________（happen） that I read abut the Antarctic expeditin in an advertisement. I was fit and 2__________（vigur），s I applied t jin the expeditin. But Shackletn turned me 3__________ because he thught I was t yung and was nt 4__________（qualify）. I secretly went abard but 5_____________（unfrtunate）I was later discvered. The jurney 6__________ Antarctic was nt easy. Endurance 7__________ （stick） in the ice and we had t abandn ur ship. This was n time 8__________（panic）. Sn after we settled n Elephant Island，Shackletn left us t find help as it was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make 9__________. Thugh life was hard，Frank and Ernest’s genuine cncern and 10_____________（persevere） filled me with hpe.
unfrtunately
a successful failure
applied fr the ad but failed
the ship gt stuck and sank.
hard time waiting fr the rescuen the ice.
secretly gt abard
教材原句p.38 fr a dangerus jurney：small wages，bitter cld... 这是一次危险的旅行：工资微薄，严寒刺骨…… 1. wage n.（通常指按周领的）工资wages f ￡200 a week 一星期200 英镑的工资（=a weekly wage f ￡200） a wage increase f 3% 3% 的加薪（=a wage rise f 3%） wage cuts 减薪、a very lw/high wage 非常低/ 高的工资wage demands/claims 工资要求wage settlements 工资和解协议agree t a vluntary wage freeze 同意自愿冻结工资
salary, wage, pay, incme
【语境应用】用salary/wage/pay/incme完成句子。1) We expect a fair day’s _______ fr a fair day’s wrk. 2) The president’s _______ is $200, 000 a year.3) He desn’t like the jb, but the ________ is gd.4) The cst f living is nw s high that yu need t earn a gd ________ just t keep yur head abve water.
教材原句p.38 Hwever，when I applied t jin the expeditin， Shackletn turned me dwn... 然而，当我申请加入探险队时，沙克尔顿拒绝了我…… 2. turn dwn 拒绝（提议、建议或提议人）；调低，关小We have turned dwn fur applicants already. 我们已经拒绝了4 位申请者。Can yu turn the TV dwn? I’m trying t wrk. 你能把电视的声音关小一点吗？我正在努力工作。
turn短语turn up 调大，开大(音量等)；突然露面turn away 走开; 转身; 不让……进入 turn ut 结果是……turn t 求助于；致力于；翻倒; 转向(t是介词)turn int 变成 turn ver 移交; 翻身; 使翻转 turn n/ff 开/关(电视、灯、水、煤气等)turn in 上交(物品)
【语境应用】用含turn的短语的正确形式填空。
1) His request fr a pay rise was _________ _________.2) With n ne t ___________ fr help, she felt quite sad. 3) Thugh it lked like rain this mrning, it has ____________ t be a fine day.4) She was ____________ frm the dr. She culdn’t cme in.5) She was disappinted t find her suggestins ____________.6) Dn’t ___________ the cmputer befre clsing all prgrams, r yu culd have prblems.
turned away
教材原句p.38 he thught I was t yung and wasn’t qualified. ……因为他认为我太年轻，没有资格。3. qualified adj. 符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等） be qualified t d sth. 有资格做某事be qualified fr sth. 适合做（有担任……的资格） We think this yung man is nt qualified t d this jb. 我们认为这个年轻人没有资格做这项工作。Jane is well qualified fr this teaching jb. 简很适合做这项教学工作。【学法点拨】表示“胜任……”的其他短语有be equal t，be fit fr，be adequate t 等。It’s a challenging jb but I’m sure yu’ll be equal t it. 这是一份很有挑战性的工作，但是我相信你能胜任。【词语积累】qualify v.（使）具有资格，（使）合格；取得资格（或学历） qualificatin n. 资格，条件；合格证书
教材原句p.38 But I was s enthusiastic abut the idea f ging alng with them that I secretly went abard his ship，the Endurance ... 但我非常想和他们一起去，于是我偷偷地登上了他的“坚忍”号…… 4. enthusiastic adj. 热情的；热心的搭配 ：be/becme enthusiastic abut（ding）sth. 对（做）某事感兴趣； I gathered frm the way she replied that she wasn’t very enthusiastic. She is enthusiastic abut the new teaching methd. enthusiastically adv. 热心地；满腔热情地 enthusiasm n. 热情，热爱的事物 enthusiast n. 热心者；爱好者with（great） enthusiasm（非常）热情地full f enthusiasm 充满热情
5. abard adv. & prep. 上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） Little Tm and the sailrs spent tw mnths abard. 小汤姆和水手们在船上过了两个月。（副词） The tw girls went riding tgether abard a hrse’s back. 两个女孩一起骑在马背上出游。（介词） 【形近比较】 a+bard（n. 木板）→ abard adv. & prep. 在（船、飞机、公共汽车等） 上；上（船、飞机、公共汽车等） a+brad（adj. 宽阔的）→ abrad adv. 在国外；到国外【词语辨析】abard，n与in 这三个词后面都可接交通工具，其区别在于： （1）abard 通常接较大型的交通工具，如abard a plane/train/ship/ bus 等。（2）n 可接较大型的交通工具，自行车除外，如n a bus，n ne’s bike。（3）in 后常接小型的交通工具，如in a car。
教材原句p.38 He assigned me t be a steward，and I nw serve meals fr twenty-eight men... 他派我去当服务员，我现在为二十八个人供应伙食…… 6. assign vt. 分派；布置（工作、任务等）；分配；指定，指派They have assigned me a small rm.他们已给我分配了一个小房间。It is pssible t assign an exact date t this building. 确定这座建筑物的确切年代是可能的。Financial difficulties were assigned as the prbable cause f his suicide. The teacher assigned Wednesday evening t meet the parents. 【词语积累】assignment n. 分配；指派；（分派的）任务
教材原句p.38 Hw everyne will envy me when I cme back and tell them abut the amazing places I have been t! 当我回来告诉他们我去过的那些神奇的地方时，大家会多么羡慕我啊! 7. envy vt. & n. （1）vt. 羡慕；妒忌envy sb. sth. 妒忌/ 羡慕某人有某物 envy sb. ding sth. 羡慕/ 妒忌某人做某事Hw I envy yu. I wish I culd make my hair curl like that. 我太羡慕你了，真希望我也能把头发卷成那样。He will have a chance f visiting Guilin. We all envy him his gd frtune. 他将有机会游览桂林，我们都很羡慕他的好运。Sme cuntries envied us relying mainly n ur wn effrts in building ur cuntry. 有些国家妒忌我们自力更生地建设我们的国家。
（2）n. 羡慕；妒忌with envy 羡慕地；妒忌地be the envy f 是令……妒忌/ 羡慕的对象ut f envy 出于忌妒 All the girls at the dance watched her with envy when she danced with the prince. 当她和王子跳舞时，舞会上所有的女孩都羡慕地看着她。His new huse was the envy f all his friends. 他的新房子让他所有的朋友都羡慕。Her attitude tward him was ut f envy.她对他的态度是出于忌妒。
教材原句p.38 And when the ship sank，ur hearts sank with it. 船沉了，我们的心也跟着沉了。8. sink vi.（sank/sæŋk/ r sunk/sʌŋk/，sunk）沉没；下沉；下降 vt. 使下沉；使沉没搭配：be sunk in sth. 陷入不快（或沉思）中The ship struck the rcks and sank. 那艘船触礁沉没了。His heart sank at the thught. 想到这个他情绪低落。She just sat there，sunk in thught. 她只是坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。The enemy sank a merchant ship. It sank with the lss f 200 lives. 敌人击沉了一艘商船，随着该船的沉没有200 人丧生。【词语积累】sinking adj. 下沉的；沮丧的
教材原句p.38 Befre we abandned the ship，Shackletn calmly called us tgether... 在我们弃船之前，沙克尔顿平静地把我们叫到一起…… 9. abandn vt.（不得已而）舍弃；（不顾责任、义务等）抛弃；放弃 （信念） n. 放任，放纵abandn ding sth. 放弃做某事abandn neself t 陷入，沉湎于（某种情感） 为……而放弃…… with abandn 放纵地；恣意地 The scientist abandned his research fr lack f fund. 由于缺乏资金，这位科学家放弃了他的研究工作。He abandned studying abrad because f his father’s illness. 因为他父亲的病，他放弃了出国留学。Thse wh abandn themselves t despair can nt succeed. 那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。The chairman determined t abandn the prject fr the develpment f the whle cmpany. 董事长决定为了整个公司的发展而放弃这个项目。The fans cheered with abandn when their ftball team wn. 当他们的足球队赢了时，球迷们便疯狂地欢呼。【词语积累】abandned adj. 被抛弃的；（人、行为）放纵的，不羁的
教材原句p.38 We were nt allwed t take mst f ur persnal belngings... 我们不被允许带走大部分的个人物品…… 10. belngings n. ［pl.］财物；动产She lst all her belngings in the fire. 她在那场火灾中失去了所有的财产。I put a few persnal belngings in a bag. 我把几件私人物品装进了包中。【学法点拨】（1）在名词中，有一类词是以-ings结尾的。这种形式的名词都以复数的形式出现，有的表示复数概念，有的表示单数概念，而有的单复数均可。此类词常见的有：savings（储蓄，积蓄），earnings（工资， 收益），leavings（剩饭，渣滓），surrundings（环境）等。（2）belngings 的同根词belng 对应的短语belng t“属于”，既不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。但可用belng t 的现在分词形式作后置定语。They belng t the same chess club.他们属于同一个国际象棋俱乐部。The bike belnging t me is under repair. 我的自行车正在修理中。
教材原句p.39 vyage was t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it in ur small bats. ……这次航行 太危险，太困难了，我们所有人都没有办法乘坐小船到达那里。11 .vyage n. & vi. 航行；（尤指）航海，航天g n a vyage 去航海make/take a vyage 去航海Hw pleasant it is t g n a vyage n the smth sea! The ship is nt in a cnditin t make a lng vyage. 【词语辨析】vyage，jurney，trip，tur 与 travel （1）vyage n.［C］指（乘船或宇宙飞船的长途）航行。（2）jurney n.［C］常指远距离的陆地旅行，也指“旅程，旅途”。（3）trip n.［C］指短途、短期旅行，远足，也指“因事出行”。（4）tur n.［C，U］指（团队）观光旅游。（5）travel n.［C，U］常指长距离旅行或国外旅行，是“旅行”的总称。
教材原句p.39 Their genuine cncern fr thers，their per-severance，and their reslve fill me with hpe.他们 对他人真诚的关心，他们的毅力和决心让我充满了希望。12. reslve n. & v. （1）n. 决心；坚定的信念He made a firm reslve t give up smking. 他下定决心戒烟。（2）vi. & vt. 决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） Frm that mment，she reslved t trace the unknwn element. 从那时起，她决心找出这种未知的元素。He reslved that nthing shuld hld him back. 他决心不让任何事情阻挡他。We can reslve the matter t yur satisfactin. 我们能把这个问题解决得使你满意。【词语积累】reslutin n. 决议；解决；坚定
steward, envy, vigr, crush, bitter
Match the wrd with the crrect definitin.
unpleasantly cld; a strng taste withut sugarphysical/mental energy and determinatinpersn whse jb is t serve fd and drinks t passengers n a plane/shipt wish that yu had smene else’s pssessins, abilities etc.t press sth. s hard that it breaks r is damaged
t g dwn belw the surface f sth.the things yu wnt travel t a place, especially by shipfllwing mral standards; f a gd enugh standard r qualitya feeling that yu really feel, nt ne yu pretend t feel; smething genuine really is what it seems t bedeterminatin t keep trying t achieve smething in spite f difficulties – use this t shw apprval
Read the text and write a summary f abut 60 wrds based n the text. Perce was enthusiastic abut the expeditin t Antarctic with Shackletn.（要点1） He secretly went abard but was later discvered.（要点2）The vyage was nt easy and Endurance sank after it was stuck and crushed by the ice.（要点3）The crew had t settle n an islated island with Shackletn ging t seek help.（要点4） Life was miserable but Frank and Ernest’s cncern and perseverance encuraged all the peple. （要点5）
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