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2023-2024学年译林版七年级英语上册Unit 4 知识清单教案
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2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元知识清单Unit 4 My day一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit 1． wake up 醒来 【wake－woke(过去式）－woken(过去分词）－awake （醒着的）】 wake sb． up 将某人叫醒 【wake up是动副词组，代词只能放中间】 拓展：try it on; pick them up; put it on等。 2． It is time for breakfast． = It is time to have breakfast． 是该吃早饭的时候了。 【重点句型】It is time for sth． = It is time to do sth． 是该做某事的时候了。 Eg: It’s time for school．= It’s time to go to school． 拓展：It is time for sb． to do sth．是该某人做某事的时候了。 Eg: It is time for Tom to go to bed． 3．Shall we go walking in the hills? 我们去山里散步好吗？ ♥go walking = go for a walk 去散步 【shall用于第一人称，用来征求别人的意见】 Shall we go to the park? = Why not go to the park? 【why not + 动词原形？】 = Why don’t we go to the park? =Let’s go to the park, OK? =What/How about _________ to the park? 4．I seldom go out． 我很少出去。 【seldom是频度副词，也是否定词，= not often】 →How often do you go out? 【对频度副词提问用How often】 5．need a good rest 需要好好休息一下 【need (动词或名词) ：需要】 ♥【重点】（1）need to do sth． 需要做某事 （2）need sb． to do sth． 需要某人做某事 （3）don’t need to do sth． = needn’t do sth． = don’t have to do sth．不必要做某事 【注：needn’t 为情态动词：不必要，后接动词原形，= don’t have to】 (4) need作名词： people in need 需要帮助的人； in need of help 需要帮助 ♥【重点】--Must I do my homework now? ---Yes, you must．/No,you needn’t． (you don’t have to) 6． Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun． 有些狗就是不知道如何取乐。 ♥【重点】have fun /have a good time /enjoy oneself doing sth很高兴做某事 7．an online friend 一个网友 8． do morning exercises 做早操 【exercise作名词时，意为：操或练习（可数）】 do eye exercises 做眼保健操； do maths exercises 做数学练习题 【拓展】：do exercise 做锻炼 【exercise作名词时，意为：锻炼 （不可数）】 do more exercise（名） = exercise（动） more 多做锻炼 【拓展】Doing morning exercises is good for our health． 【动名词短语作主语谓语动词单数】have lessons 上课 10． do after-school activities 做课外活动【after-school为复合形容词，修饰名词】 11． I am never late for school． 我上学从不迟到。 be late for school上学迟到; be late for class 上课迟到 Eg: Jack , _______________ (not be) late for class again． Jack ________________ (not be) late for class．12．start lessons 开始上课 start/begin doing sth． = start/begin to do sth． 开始做某事 【注：不能用starting doing sth．】 a quarter past eight = eight fifteen 八点十五分 a quarter to eight = seven forty-five 七点四十五分二、Reading 1． They are all nice to me． 【be nice/kind/friendly to sb．对某人友好】2．from Monday to Friday 周一到周五3． Our lessons begin at 8:15． 我们的课8:15开始。4．chat with each other 互相聊天 【 chat --chatted ---chatting】 ♥each other→each other’s 【所有格形式，没有each others’这种形式】 如：write each other’s names 写下彼此的名字拓展：(1) help each other互相帮助 learn from each other互相学习 (2) each可作代词或形容词（两者或两者以上用）：每一个（的） Eg: Each of us has a new bike． 【each作代词，each作主语，谓语动词用单数】 = We each have a new bike． 【each作同位语，主语是we，谓语动词用复数】 There are many trees on each side of the street． 【each作形容词】 = both sides There are many trees on every side of the square． 【every用于三者以上】 = all sides♥拓展：help sb． (to) do sth． = help sb． with sth． 帮助某人做某事5．in the playground = on the playground 在操场上6． I am in the school volleyball team． = I am a member of the school volleyball team．7． practise playing volleyball 练习打排球【重点】practise doing sth． 练习做某事 Eg: He often practises speaking English in the morning．8． Best wishes to sb． 向某人致以最好的祝福 【wish作名词：希望；祝愿】 拓展：(1)Best wishes for sth． 向某事致以最好的祝福 (2)make a wish 许愿 ♥【重点】wish作动词：希望 (用法与hope区别较大） （1） wish sb． to do sth． 希望某人去做某事 （2） wish + 宾语 + 形容词或名词短语(作宾补) wish you happy; wish you good luck; wish you a good holiday （3） wish + that 宾语从句 （从句常用过去时表示难以实现的愿望） I wish (that) I could fly． 9． go to the Reading Club 去参加读书兴趣小组活动三、Grammar 1．时间前的介词用法♥in：用于一天中的早，中，晚，一周，月份，季节，年，世纪等 。如：in the morning/afternoon/evening, in a week，in January, in spring, in 2000, in the 21th century．♥on: 用在某个特指的日子，如：星期几，具体的某一天或某天的早、午、晚，特定的节日（一天）[on Mother’s Day]如：on Saturday ;on Sunday morning; on a cold morning; on a hot afternoon; on 1 July;on Christmas Day; on Teachers’ Day; on the morning of April 5th; ♥at：某一时刻，年龄, 如果节日时间不止一天，而是持续一段时间，用at。如：at 5:30; at the age of 6= at 6 years old = at 6at Christmas; at the Spring Festival ; at lunchtime; at the same time; ♥特殊： last night、 this morning 、next weekend、every Sunday、tomorrow morning、yesterday afternoon前面不加时间介词。(1)．I want to play tennis with Simon_______three o'clock_______the afternoon．(2)． I hope my dream can come true________the age of 25． (3)． Eric's birthday is_________6 December．(4)． He had a picnic________last Saturday．(5)． Tom often watches TV __________ Saturday evenings．(6)． His mother came to Nanjing _________ the morning of July 2nd．2．频度副词的用法。我们用频度副词来表示做某事的频率。频度副词所表示的频率由低到高有：从不( never 0% ) 、很少(seldom 20%)、有时(sometimes 40%) 、经常(often 60%)、通常(usually 80%)、总是(always 100%)。注意：1）频度副词一般放在行为动词的前面，助动词/情态动词和be动词的后面。 2）用how often提问的词有：①频度副词 ②every day/week ③once a week 3）once/ twice/three times …+ 一段时间，仅针对次数提问用how many times来提问。 试一试： ( ) 1．____ does the World Cup take place? ( ) 2．____a month do they visit their grandparents?A． How long B． How often C． How many times D． How soon 【其它短语】 (1)write back to Millie 回信给Millie(2)would like to do sth． = want to do sth．想要做某事(3)have great fun 玩得很开心 (4)Sandy doesn’t have much time to play tennis．Sandy没有很多时间打网球。have no/enough /much/a lot of time to do sth, have time for sth 有时间做某事 扩展： I have much work to do． 【动词不定式作后置定语】 I have no time to watch TV． She has many clothes to wash． I have no room to live in． I have no paper to write on．扩展： There be + sb． doing sth． 有什么人正在做什么事【事情正在发生】 There be + sth． to do sth． 有什么事要做【事情还没有做】 There is a girl standing under the tree． There is much work to do．(5) a member of the swimming team 游泳队的一名成员(6) dance for half an hour 跳舞跳半小时 (7) go roller skating 去滑旱冰Integrated skills 1． talk with Simon about a volleyball match 和西蒙谈论一场排球比赛2． at Sunshine Sports Centre 在阳光体育中心 3． between A and B 在A与B之间 【between为介词：两者之间，有时也可以用于三者以上，强调两两之间的关系】Eg: (1) Tom sits between you and me． Tom坐在你和我之间。 (2)What do you often do between classes? 课间你们常干什么？(3) Could you tell me the differences between the three words?4． I hope everyone can come and watch the game． 【hope+宾语从句】 扩展： everyone 不能放of 前，但分开后可以． Eg: Every one of us likes playing badminton．5．Wish our team good luck！ 祝我们队好运！【wish + 宾语+ 名词短语作宾补】 【扩展】： luck (不可数n．) →lucky(adj．)幸运的 →luckily(adv．)幸运地 Eg :(1) Good luck to you． 祝你好运。 (2) good luck with sth． 祝某事好运。 (3) Luckily, he got a free film ticket． 【副词放句首，修饰整个句子】6． ----How often do you visit a museum? 你多久参观一次博物馆？ ---- About twice a month． 【对表示频度的短语提问用How often】go on a picnic/ go on picnics / go for a picnic 去野餐 8． once a month 一月一次五、Study skills 1．掌据/a:/; /ɔ:/; /i:/; /e/; /u:/; /ʊ/; /ɜ:/;/ǝ/ 共8个单元音的发音。 2． a girl in a skirt 一个穿短裙的女孩 3．a nurse at work 一个在工作的护士六、Task1．They are good for us． 它们对我们有好处。【be good/bad for．．． 对．．．．．．有好/坏处】 2．Morning exercises help us get ready for the day． 早锻炼帮助我们为一天做好准备。 【重点句型】get ready for sth． = get ready to do sth． 为某事做准备/准备做某事 相近句型：be ready for sth．= be ready to do sth． 准备好做某事3．learn a lot/much about the world 了解很多有关这个世界(的事) learn more about the world 更多的了解有关这个世界【扩展】：learn to do sth． 学习/学会做某事 eg: I want to learn to swim this summer．4． have too much homework 有太多的家庭作业 【重点区别】too much 太多 + 不可数名词 too many 太多 + 可数名词复数 much too 太 + 形容词或副词 （如：much too cold 太冷了） many too (没有此用法） Eg: I have ____________ work to do, but I am ___________________ tired． I can’t finish it on time．5． dislike = don’t like 不喜欢；讨厌 dislike doing sth．/dislike to do sth．6． 【补充知识】(1)---How do you like/find China?= What do you think of China? 你认为中国多么样？ ---It’s very great/beautiful． (2)---How do you like China? 【询问对中国喜欢的程度】 ---I like it very much． (3)---What do you like about China? 【对于中国你喜欢什么？】--- I like Chinese food and Chinese Kung Fu． 【我喜欢中国食品和功夫。】 7．
2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元知识清单Unit 4 My day一、Comic strip and Welcome to the unit 1． wake up 醒来 【wake－woke(过去式）－woken(过去分词）－awake （醒着的）】 wake sb． up 将某人叫醒 【wake up是动副词组，代词只能放中间】 拓展：try it on; pick them up; put it on等。 2． It is time for breakfast． = It is time to have breakfast． 是该吃早饭的时候了。 【重点句型】It is time for sth． = It is time to do sth． 是该做某事的时候了。 Eg: It’s time for school．= It’s time to go to school． 拓展：It is time for sb． to do sth．是该某人做某事的时候了。 Eg: It is time for Tom to go to bed． 3．Shall we go walking in the hills? 我们去山里散步好吗？ ♥go walking = go for a walk 去散步 【shall用于第一人称，用来征求别人的意见】 Shall we go to the park? = Why not go to the park? 【why not + 动词原形？】 = Why don’t we go to the park? =Let’s go to the park, OK? =What/How about _________ to the park? 4．I seldom go out． 我很少出去。 【seldom是频度副词，也是否定词，= not often】 →How often do you go out? 【对频度副词提问用How often】 5．need a good rest 需要好好休息一下 【need (动词或名词) ：需要】 ♥【重点】（1）need to do sth． 需要做某事 （2）need sb． to do sth． 需要某人做某事 （3）don’t need to do sth． = needn’t do sth． = don’t have to do sth．不必要做某事 【注：needn’t 为情态动词：不必要，后接动词原形，= don’t have to】 (4) need作名词： people in need 需要帮助的人； in need of help 需要帮助 ♥【重点】--Must I do my homework now? ---Yes, you must．/No,you needn’t． (you don’t have to) 6． Some dogs just don’t know how to have fun． 有些狗就是不知道如何取乐。 ♥【重点】have fun /have a good time /enjoy oneself doing sth很高兴做某事 7．an online friend 一个网友 8． do morning exercises 做早操 【exercise作名词时，意为：操或练习（可数）】 do eye exercises 做眼保健操； do maths exercises 做数学练习题 【拓展】：do exercise 做锻炼 【exercise作名词时，意为：锻炼 （不可数）】 do more exercise（名） = exercise（动） more 多做锻炼 【拓展】Doing morning exercises is good for our health． 【动名词短语作主语谓语动词单数】have lessons 上课 10． do after-school activities 做课外活动【after-school为复合形容词，修饰名词】 11． I am never late for school． 我上学从不迟到。 be late for school上学迟到; be late for class 上课迟到 Eg: Jack , _______________ (not be) late for class again． Jack ________________ (not be) late for class．12．start lessons 开始上课 start/begin doing sth． = start/begin to do sth． 开始做某事 【注：不能用starting doing sth．】 a quarter past eight = eight fifteen 八点十五分 a quarter to eight = seven forty-five 七点四十五分二、Reading 1． They are all nice to me． 【be nice/kind/friendly to sb．对某人友好】2．from Monday to Friday 周一到周五3． Our lessons begin at 8:15． 我们的课8:15开始。4．chat with each other 互相聊天 【 chat --chatted ---chatting】 ♥each other→each other’s 【所有格形式，没有each others’这种形式】 如：write each other’s names 写下彼此的名字拓展：(1) help each other互相帮助 learn from each other互相学习 (2) each可作代词或形容词（两者或两者以上用）：每一个（的） Eg: Each of us has a new bike． 【each作代词，each作主语，谓语动词用单数】 = We each have a new bike． 【each作同位语，主语是we，谓语动词用复数】 There are many trees on each side of the street． 【each作形容词】 = both sides There are many trees on every side of the square． 【every用于三者以上】 = all sides♥拓展：help sb． (to) do sth． = help sb． with sth． 帮助某人做某事5．in the playground = on the playground 在操场上6． I am in the school volleyball team． = I am a member of the school volleyball team．7． practise playing volleyball 练习打排球【重点】practise doing sth． 练习做某事 Eg: He often practises speaking English in the morning．8． Best wishes to sb． 向某人致以最好的祝福 【wish作名词：希望；祝愿】 拓展：(1)Best wishes for sth． 向某事致以最好的祝福 (2)make a wish 许愿 ♥【重点】wish作动词：希望 (用法与hope区别较大） （1） wish sb． to do sth． 希望某人去做某事 （2） wish + 宾语 + 形容词或名词短语(作宾补) wish you happy; wish you good luck; wish you a good holiday （3） wish + that 宾语从句 （从句常用过去时表示难以实现的愿望） I wish (that) I could fly． 9． go to the Reading Club 去参加读书兴趣小组活动三、Grammar 1．时间前的介词用法♥in：用于一天中的早，中，晚，一周，月份，季节，年，世纪等 。如：in the morning/afternoon/evening, in a week，in January, in spring, in 2000, in the 21th century．♥on: 用在某个特指的日子，如：星期几，具体的某一天或某天的早、午、晚，特定的节日（一天）[on Mother’s Day]如：on Saturday ;on Sunday morning; on a cold morning; on a hot afternoon; on 1 July;on Christmas Day; on Teachers’ Day; on the morning of April 5th; ♥at：某一时刻，年龄, 如果节日时间不止一天，而是持续一段时间，用at。如：at 5:30; at the age of 6= at 6 years old = at 6at Christmas; at the Spring Festival ; at lunchtime; at the same time; ♥特殊： last night、 this morning 、next weekend、every Sunday、tomorrow morning、yesterday afternoon前面不加时间介词。(1)．I want to play tennis with Simon_______three o'clock_______the afternoon．(2)． I hope my dream can come true________the age of 25． (3)． Eric's birthday is_________6 December．(4)． He had a picnic________last Saturday．(5)． Tom often watches TV __________ Saturday evenings．(6)． His mother came to Nanjing _________ the morning of July 2nd．2．频度副词的用法。我们用频度副词来表示做某事的频率。频度副词所表示的频率由低到高有：从不( never 0% ) 、很少(seldom 20%)、有时(sometimes 40%) 、经常(often 60%)、通常(usually 80%)、总是(always 100%)。注意：1）频度副词一般放在行为动词的前面，助动词/情态动词和be动词的后面。 2）用how often提问的词有：①频度副词 ②every day/week ③once a week 3）once/ twice/three times …+ 一段时间，仅针对次数提问用how many times来提问。 试一试： ( ) 1．____ does the World Cup take place? ( ) 2．____a month do they visit their grandparents?A． How long B． How often C． How many times D． How soon 【其它短语】 (1)write back to Millie 回信给Millie(2)would like to do sth． = want to do sth．想要做某事(3)have great fun 玩得很开心 (4)Sandy doesn’t have much time to play tennis．Sandy没有很多时间打网球。have no/enough /much/a lot of time to do sth, have time for sth 有时间做某事 扩展： I have much work to do． 【动词不定式作后置定语】 I have no time to watch TV． She has many clothes to wash． I have no room to live in． I have no paper to write on．扩展： There be + sb． doing sth． 有什么人正在做什么事【事情正在发生】 There be + sth． to do sth． 有什么事要做【事情还没有做】 There is a girl standing under the tree． There is much work to do．(5) a member of the swimming team 游泳队的一名成员(6) dance for half an hour 跳舞跳半小时 (7) go roller skating 去滑旱冰Integrated skills 1． talk with Simon about a volleyball match 和西蒙谈论一场排球比赛2． at Sunshine Sports Centre 在阳光体育中心 3． between A and B 在A与B之间 【between为介词：两者之间，有时也可以用于三者以上，强调两两之间的关系】Eg: (1) Tom sits between you and me． Tom坐在你和我之间。 (2)What do you often do between classes? 课间你们常干什么？(3) Could you tell me the differences between the three words?4． I hope everyone can come and watch the game． 【hope+宾语从句】 扩展： everyone 不能放of 前，但分开后可以． Eg: Every one of us likes playing badminton．5．Wish our team good luck！ 祝我们队好运！【wish + 宾语+ 名词短语作宾补】 【扩展】： luck (不可数n．) →lucky(adj．)幸运的 →luckily(adv．)幸运地 Eg :(1) Good luck to you． 祝你好运。 (2) good luck with sth． 祝某事好运。 (3) Luckily, he got a free film ticket． 【副词放句首，修饰整个句子】6． ----How often do you visit a museum? 你多久参观一次博物馆？ ---- About twice a month． 【对表示频度的短语提问用How often】go on a picnic/ go on picnics / go for a picnic 去野餐 8． once a month 一月一次五、Study skills 1．掌据/a:/; /ɔ:/; /i:/; /e/; /u:/; /ʊ/; /ɜ:/;/ǝ/ 共8个单元音的发音。 2． a girl in a skirt 一个穿短裙的女孩 3．a nurse at work 一个在工作的护士六、Task1．They are good for us． 它们对我们有好处。【be good/bad for．．． 对．．．．．．有好/坏处】 2．Morning exercises help us get ready for the day． 早锻炼帮助我们为一天做好准备。 【重点句型】get ready for sth． = get ready to do sth． 为某事做准备/准备做某事 相近句型：be ready for sth．= be ready to do sth． 准备好做某事3．learn a lot/much about the world 了解很多有关这个世界(的事) learn more about the world 更多的了解有关这个世界【扩展】：learn to do sth． 学习/学会做某事 eg: I want to learn to swim this summer．4． have too much homework 有太多的家庭作业 【重点区别】too much 太多 + 不可数名词 too many 太多 + 可数名词复数 much too 太 + 形容词或副词 （如：much too cold 太冷了） many too (没有此用法） Eg: I have ____________ work to do, but I am ___________________ tired． I can’t finish it on time．5． dislike = don’t like 不喜欢；讨厌 dislike doing sth．/dislike to do sth．6． 【补充知识】(1)---How do you like/find China?= What do you think of China? 你认为中国多么样？ ---It’s very great/beautiful． (2)---How do you like China? 【询问对中国喜欢的程度】 ---I like it very much． (3)---What do you like about China? 【对于中国你喜欢什么？】--- I like Chinese food and Chinese Kung Fu． 【我喜欢中国食品和功夫。】 7．
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