备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit2HealthyLifestyle新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测练习第一部分过透教材Unit2HealthyLifestyle新人教版选择性必修第三册，共4页。试卷主要包含了　abuse　n，　facilitate　vt，　negative　adj，　discipline　n，　pill　n，　delete　vt，　shave　vi，　skip　vt等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.核心单词——写其形
1. abuse n.&vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂
2. facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利
3. negative adj.消极的；有害的；否定的
4. discipline n.自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；严格要求（自己）；管教
5. pill n.药丸；药片
6. delete vt.删去；删除
7. shave vi.，vt.&n.剃（须发）；刮脸
8. skip vt.跳过；不参加vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走n.蹦跳
9. dizzy adj.头晕目眩的
10. mnthly adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n.月刊
11. enhance vt.提高；增强；增进
Ⅱ.拓展单词——通其变
1. alchl n. 酒；酒精→ alchlic adj.酒精的
2. physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→ physically adv.根本上；身体上→ physics n.物理学→ physicist n.物理学家
3. dminate vt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势→dminant adj.占优势的；首要的；占支配地位的
4. repeat vt.重复→ repeated adj.重复的→ repeatedly adv.重复地→ repetitin n.重复
5. psychlgy n.心理学；心理；心理影响→ psychlgical adj.心理的；精神上的；心理学的→ psychlgist n.心理学家
6. reward vt.奖励；给予报酬n.奖励；报酬→ rewarding adj.有益的；报酬高的
7. rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→ reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→reliably adv.可靠地；可信赖地
8. examine vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验→ examinatin n.检查；审查；调查
9. cmpse vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→ cmpsitin n.组成；作文；作曲→ cmpser n.作曲者
10. disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→ disturbed adj.烦恼的→ disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbance n.打扰
11. special adj.特别的；特设的→ specially adv.特别地；专门地→ specialist n.专科医生；专家→ specialize vi.专门研究（或从事）
12. cnsult vt.咨询；请教；商量→ cnsultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师
13. sugar n.糖→ sugary adj.含糖的；甜的
14. refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→ refreshing adj.令人振奋的→ refreshment n.焕发精神；茶点
15. absrb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→ absrbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的→ absrbing adj.非常有趣的；引人入胜的
Ⅲ.阅读单词——晓其意
1.tbacc n. 烟草；烟叶
2.cue n. 提示；暗示；信号 vt. 给（某人）暗示（或提示）
3.pessimistic adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的
4.surgen n. 外科医生
5.surgery n. 外科手术；外科学
6.liberatin n. 解放；摆脱
7.stimulate vt. 激发；促进；刺激
8.nut n. 坚果
9.dynamic adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
Ⅳ.核心短语——明搭配
1. frm a habit f 养成……的习惯
2. in respnse t 回答；答复
3. rely n 依赖；依靠；信赖
4. straight away 立即；马上
5. decide n 决定；选定
6. make up ne’s mind 下定决心
7. be cmpsed f 由……组成（或构成）的
8. shave ff 剃掉；刮去
9. stressed ut 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
10. wrn ut 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
11. be addicted t 对……有瘾
12. be accustmed t 习惯于……
13. build up ne’s bdy 增强某人的体质
14. keep fit 保持健康
Ⅴ.经典句式——会运用
1.These bad habits， if left unchecked ， culd lead t mre serius nes when they becme adults.（状语从句的省略）
这些不良习惯，如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
2. The gd news is that we can change ， if we understand hw habits wrk.（that引导的表语从句）
好消息是，如果我们了解习惯是如何运作的，我们就可以作出改变。
3. Neither t much nr t little is gd .（）
太多或太少都不好。
4. I gt s absrbed that I played the games day and night. （）
我太入迷了，以至于日夜都在玩游戏。
语境自测
Ⅰ.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）
1.The new trade agreement shuld facilitate （促进） mre rapid ecnmic grwth.
2.Cnsidering these negative （负面的） effects lw gravity has n the human bdy， astrnauts discipline （严格要求） themselves t d at least tw hurs f exercise every day.
3.Peple wh abuse their pwer at will are sure t be punished sner r later.
4.The dctr said that yu might feel sleepy after taking these pills .
5.We shuld frm the habit f backing ur files up in case we delete them by mistake.
6.This is a gd pprtunity t enhance the reputatin f the cmpany acrss the cuntry and further increase its share f the market.
Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.The bk was s absrbing that she was ttally absrbed in it.（absrb）
2.The physicist has been interested in physics since childhd and has vercme lts f physical difficulties， fr he is physically disabled.（physical）
3.The cmpany wanted him t be their cnsultant ， but he refused after he cnsulted with his friends.（cnsult）
4.Yu can always rely n Peter， a reliable friend wh is always there fr yu.（rely）
5.A specialist in psychlgy will attend the meeting and make a special speech fr us n Wednesday.（special）
6.Peple were all disturbed by the disturbing facts the newspaper reprted yesterday.（disturb）
7.This experience is rewarding nt nly fr its rewards ， but als fr the team spirit we gained frm it.（reward）
8.He missed the gal repeatedly at the beginning； hwever， the repetitin f aiming enabled him t perfect his technique.（repeat）
Ⅲ.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子
in respnse trely nstressed ut
be accustmed tstraight away
1.After seeing the depressed expressin n his face， I knew straight away that smething bad had happened.
2.It was sme time befre the dr pened in respnse t his ring.
3.He is accustmed t rising early and ding sme exercise in the mrning every day.
4.Yu may rely n it that Hailey will cme and help us when we are in need.
5.The refrm f educatin aims t reslve the prblem that many students are verburdened and stressed ut ， having t cpe with t much wrk.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.当被问到为什么迟到时，他保持沉默。（状语从句的省略）
When asked why he was late， he kept silent.
2.应该特别注意的是，塑料和废旧电池等有害物品不应与其他垃圾混合。（that引导的表语从句）
What shuld be paid special attentin t is that such harmful items as plastics and used batteries shuld nt be mixed with ther wastes.
3.他们发现的洞穴不大也不小，对两个人来说足够温暖舒适。（）
The cave they fund was neither big nr small ，csy enugh fr tw persns.
4.看到奶奶，阿里高兴得热泪盈眶。（）
Ali was s happy t see his grandmther that tears f jy were shining in his eyes.