牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit 2期末复习单元知识梳理与拓展

这是一份牛津译林版英语七年级上册Unit 2期末复习单元知识梳理与拓展，共7页。

1. Let’s play sprts, 让我们进行体育活动吧！
Let是动词， 常用于 let sb d sth.结构中， let 使役动词 “让某人做某事” 这里sb 可以是名词， 也可以是代词。 但是代词作宾语时 要用宾格。
She ften lets her sn play at hme. Let’s be gd frineds. Let it be. 顺其自然
Let him d his hmewrk first.
2. sprt 体育活动 复数是：sprts
注意：当sprt 修饰名词是，通常用复数形式。
sprts meeting,运动会 sprts shes;运动鞋 sprts clthes运动服
their favurite sprts my favurite sprt
3. really 副词 真正地 它是由“real”变来的。注意词形变化。
He is ______ gd at swimming. （real）
really 副词可以修饰形容词。 really nice, really hard ; really strng
He is really strng. 他真的很强壮。
I really dn’t knw his name. 我真的不知道他的姓名。
4. I walk t my bwl many times a day.
A： walk t +地方 步行去。。。。。。
walk t schl, walk t the park walk t the supermarket
但是如果是副词：hme, here, there 就不能加“t”了。
walk hme; walk here walk there.
We walk t schl every day. 同义句： We g t schl n ft every day.
My mther walks t the shp every Sunday. 同义句：
My mther ges t the shp n ft every Sunday
We walk hme after schl every day. 同义句：We g hme n ft every day.
B: ★ many times 很多次。
time 解释“时间”时， 是个不可数名词 what time ; hw much time ;in my free time等
但当time 解释“次数”时， 是个可数名词。
一次nce 二次 twice 三次 three times 四次fur times 五次five times
一天三次 three times a day 一周两次 twice a week 一年五次 five times a year
I walk t my bwl three times a day. (划线提问)
Hw many times d yu walk t yur bwl a day?
Our English teacher ges t Beijing nce a year. (划线提问)
Hw many times des yur English teacher g t Beijing a year?
I walk t my bwl three times a day. (划线提问)
Hw ften d yu walk t yur bwl?
We have PE lessns three times a week. (划线提问)
Hw ften d yu have PE lessns?
★对every day, every mnth, every week ; smetimes; usually; ften 提问时用Hw ften
He walks t schl every day.
Hw ften des he walk t schl?
C. bwl : a bwl f rice ; 一碗饭 a bwl f water;一碗水 Lndn Bwl 伦敦碗
5. What abut yu? 你呢？ 你如何？= Hw abut yu?
I am in Class 6, What abu yu? 我在6班， 你呢？
I walk t schl every day, what abut yu?
★ What abut ding sth? 建议 abut是介词 后面动词+ing
What abut ging fishing?
What abut having a cup f cffee?
My classrm is very nice, What abut yurs?
6. My favurite subject is English
I like English best. 我最喜欢英语。 I like English very much.
very much 程度副词 通常放在句子最后。
I enjy reading English very much.
I hate the Japanese very much.
I like playing tennis best.(同义句)
My favurite sprts is playing tennis .
或：My favurite sprts is tennis .
Playing tennis is my favurite sprt.
Wh is yur favurite player?
One f my faurite players is Ningzeta
My favurite teachers is Mr. Li.
7. star 明星 ftball star, film star, basketball star pp star 流行歌星
8. Li Hua is 22 years ld.
He is an 11-year-ld by.
She is an 8-year-ld girl.
He is a 22 –year-ld yung man.
9. He is a new member f Huanghe Ftball Club. 他是黄河足球俱乐部的一名新成员。
Hunghe Ftball Club 有汉语拼音的名称前面不用“the”，
in Hunghe Ftball Club
in the Reading Club.
in the Swimming Club. 注意大写
★同义句：
He is a member f the Swimming Club.
=He is in the Swimming Club.
Li Hua is a new member f the club.
=Li Hua is new in the club.
10. He lks strng. 他看上去很强壮。
lk 的词组： lk fr; lk after, lk like, lk at
这里的lk是系动词 “看上去 ”+形容词 She lks tall and slim.
11. In his free time 在他的业余时间， 空闲时间
★In my/ yur/ his/her /ur/their free time
I read English in my free time.
He desn’t play cmputer games in his free time.
They ften help the ld peple in their free time.
time 解释为“时间”时，是不可数名词
12. He als enjys listening t music. 他也喜欢听音乐。
★als, t 也 在动词前， t 在句子最后
He als plays ftball. ==He plays ftball, t.
He als enjys listening t music.=He enjys listening t music , t.
enjy + ding
I lve ding my hmewrk at hme.
Wuld yu like t g with me?
I wuld lve t play ftball with yu.
I enjy singing very much
Tm enjys listening t music very much.
★13. It makes him happy. 它（听音乐）使他很开心快活。 It 这里是个代词，指（前面提到的听音乐）
A：make sb/sth + 形容词 使某人（某物）。。。。
We are making ur schl nice.
The students make the classrm clean in the afternn.
Our English teacher can make the class interesting.
T much fd makes her fatter and fatter.
We must make ur cuntry strnger.
B：make 是一个使役动词
make sb d sth 和let sb d sth一样
His father makes him stay at hme all day. 他父亲强迫他全天呆在家中
Reading makes me feel full. And happy. 阅读使我充实和愉快。
Reading makes me feel happy. 读书使我感到快乐
Music can make me ____ happy.
A. t feel B. feel C. feeling D. feels
14. The Wrld Cup 世界杯 注意大写 wrd
He wants t play in the next Wrld Cup 他希望参加下一届世界杯。（在下一届世界杯上踢球）
★15. I hpe his dream cmes true.
A. 注意cmes这里用了一般现在时，
I hpe everything ges well. 万事如意
B. hpe 后面的句子通常用将来时
I hpe his dream will cme true. 将来时
I hpe he will cme t see me .
His dream is _____(play) in the next Wrld Cup. t play （中考）
His hbby is t listen t/ listening t music.c
C. hpe t d sth 希望做某事
I hpe t be a techer. She hpes t study in Beijing University.
千万不能说 hpe + sb +t d sth
16 Is Li Hua in any club? 李华在某一家俱乐部吗？
any 任何一个， 是一般疑问句 注意介词in 的用法： in the Swimming Club
be in the club. 动词用in
______ yu in any club? Yes. I _____ in the Reading Club. (Are , am)
17. gd 与 well 好
gd是形容词 修饰名词,在名词前 well 是副词， 修饰动词，在动词以后。
They are very gd ftball players, They play ftball very well.
He is very gd at playing basketball. This is a very gd bk.
He can draw well. Can he sing well? He plays ftball well.
但well 也可以作为形容词， 解释为“身体好”
I am very well, thank yu .
★18. 他的长相如何？ What’s she like ? What des he lk like ? Hw des he lk?
He lks strng (对划线部分提问) He is tall and strng. (对划线部分提问)
Hw des he lk? Hw is he ?
What des he lk like? What is he like?
19 . Many f my students like sprts very much 我的许多学生很喜欢运动
请注意翻译的位置，大小，多少，新旧，色国材
= Lts f my students like sprts very much
Sme f my friend are frm the USA.
20 else adj. & adv. 别的，其他的 （总是置于被修饰词后面）
what else (还有其它什么的东西) = What ther things
where else (还有其它什么地方) = What ther places
wh else （还有谁）
e.g. What else d yu want t say? 你还想说什么？
Where else des he ften g ? 他还经常去什么地方？
Wh else knws the answer? 还有谁知道这个答案？
Is there anything else t eat? 还有别的东西吃吗？
Wh else likes playing vlleyball? 还有谁喜欢打排球？
Is there _____ t eat in the fridge? B
A. smething else B. anything else
C. else smething D. else anything
★21. a lt f / lts f = many / much 可以跟可数名词 和不可数名词
He has many friend in the new schl.
He had a lt f friends in the new schl.
There is much rain in Nanjing.
There is a lt f rain in Nanjing.
He always eats a lt f apples.
He always drinks a lt f juice.
Lts f students like listening t music. 许多学生喜欢听音乐。
★22. fun n. 享乐，乐趣，有趣的事 (不可数名词）
Swimming is a lt f fun. 游泳是非常有趣的事。
Reading brings a lt f fun. 阅读带来乐趣。
I think playing basketball is a lt f fun.. 我认为打篮球是件很有趣的事。
Playing table tennis is _____. A
A. a lt f fun B. a fun C. lts f funs D. many funs
fun 的用法
fr fun 为了消遣； 为了乐趣
The cat plays with the ball fr fun.
The ld man plays the cards fr fun.
2) have fun 过得很开心，过得愉快
have fun + ding 很开心地做某事 。注意 动词+ ing
We have fun at schl. 我们在学校很开心。
We have fun swimming in summer.
D yu have fun playing the pian?
The twin has fun drawing after schl every day. 注意这里的has。
D they have fun playing baseball?
They have fun playing baseball at weekends.
When d they have fun playing baseball?
They have fun playing baseball in the park
Where d they have fun playing baseball?
Wh has fun playing baseball in the park?
3）It is fun t d sth 很开心地做某事，干某事很开心
It is fun t talk with my teacher in English.
Is it fun t watch the ftball match ?
It is fun fr us t swim in summer. =We have fun swimming in summer.
●have fun (in) ding sth. e.g. Mr. Li has fun _____________( teach) us English .
● It’s (great) fun t d sth. 做某事很有乐趣 It’s fun t watch cartns. 看卡通片很有趣。
● 跟他交谈很有乐趣 It’s great fun ______________( talk) with him.
23. talk abut sth/ sb 谈论某人（某物）
talk with sb 与某人交谈
talk abut sth with sb. 与某人谈论某物
★He is talking abut his sn’s English with the English teacher.
=He is talking with the English teacher abut his sn’s English
他正同英语老师谈论他儿子的英语
What are they talking _____ ?
A. / B. f C. abut D. bth B and C.
24. her (复数：heres) 英雄；偶像 tmat, ptat, mang复数+es
They are heres. Wh is David’s her? Ya Ming.
Are thse _______( her) names? heres’
25. watch basketball matches n TV 在电视里看篮球赛
在媒体里要用介词“n”。又如：n the phne , n the Internet ,n the radi
★本单元难题错题解释：
1. One f my classmates has an Ipad.
One f 后面的名词用复数， 动词用单数。 The bk n the desk is ne f my teachers’.
One f my friends is ver there.
Lk !One f my friends has tw cmputers
One f my hbbies is reading
One f them ften flies a kite.
2. fly—flies enjy – enjys
3. Are these bks thse ______(child) Children’s
Are thse bags thse _____(pliceman)? plicemen’s
4. The girl with glasses is my cusin 后置定语提问， which
Which girl is yur cusin?
The girl n the left is Millie. Which girl is Millie?
The bks are n the left. Where are the bks?
5. Fish is my favurite fd, I like it very much .鱼肉是不可数
6. What is tw and five? 2+5=？is 解释为等于.
7. What’s the name f the girl ver there? It is Shirly.
8. --_____yu and yur wife free tmrrw? --I am afraid nt.
A. D B. Are C. Des D. Is
9. ______ child is that girl? A. Whse B. Wh C. Which D. What （答案：A）
10. His mther is a teacher. What abut _______(yu) （答案：yurs）
11. Lk at the animal, it _______ (have) fur legs. （答案：has）He lks strng. 对划线提问 Hw des he lk? What des he lk like?
He is strng. 对划线提问 Hw is he ? What is he like?
like
ding
t d
lve
ding
t d
enjy
只能加ing