重难点12语法填空非谓语动词-2024年高考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（新高考专用）

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非谓语动词在高考语法填空中必考点。高考对非谓语动词的考查主要集中在：
1. 非谓语动词的基本用法和含义；
2. 非谓语动词的时态和语态；
3. 非谓语动词的句法功能；
4. 非谓语动词在不同的语境、语意下的运用。
预测2024年高考非谓语动词仍将是考查的重点热点，题量1-2题。
近3年新高考非谓语动词数据分析
分析历年的高考真题，和近两年的真题的出题趋势，以及各省市的模拟试题，最后结合高考难度设定，可以得到下表。
非谓语的“三态”
1.进行态
不考虑将来时与过去将来时，现在进行时与过去进行时去除时间形式可以变为be ding，即进行态。
2.完成态
同样不考虑将来时与过去将来时，现在完成时与过去完成时的“态”为，have dne
3.被动态
形式为be dne
典例分析
典例一
（2023·年新高考I卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xia lng ba (sup dumplings), thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing ht, 1 (taste) sup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerusly ht. T eat ne, yu have t decide whether 2 (bite) a small hle in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 3 t put the whle dumpling in yur muth, letting the ht sup explde n yur tngue. Shanghai may be the 4 (recgnize) hme f the sup dumplings but fd histrians will actually pint yu t the neighbring canal twn f Nanxiang as Xia lng Ba’s birthplace. There yu will find them prepared differently — mre dumpling and less sup, and the wrappers are pressed 5 hand rather than rlled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xia lng ba have a fine skin, allwing them 6 (lift) ut f the steamer basket withut allwing them tearing r spilling any f 7 (they) cntents. The meat shuld be fresh with 8 tuch f sweetness and the sup ht, clear and delicius.
N matter where I buy them, ne steamer is 9 (rare) enugh, yet tw seems greedy, s I am always left 10 (want) mre next time.
典例二
(2022年新高考I卷 )阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese gvernment recently finalized a plan t set up a Giant Panda Natinal Park(GPNP). 1 (cver)an area abut three times 2 size f Yellwstne Natinal Park, the GPNP will be ne f the first natinal parks in the cuntry. The plan will extend prtectin t a significant number f areas that 3 (be)previusly unprtected, bringing many f the existing prtected areas fr giant pandas under ne authrity 4 (increase)effectiveness and reduce incnsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilt perid, the GPNP will be fficially set up next year. The GPNP 5 (design)t reflect the guiding principle f “prtecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)f natural ecsystems, preserving bilgical diversity, prtecting eclgical buffer znes, 6 leaving behind precius natural assets(资产)fr future generatins”. The GPNP’s main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate 7 (ppulatin)and hmes f giant pandas, and 8 (eventual)achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
Giant pandas als serve 9 an umbrella species(物种), bringing prtectin t a hst f plants and animals in the suthwestern and nrthwestern parts f China. The GPNP is intended t prvide strnger prtectin fr all the species 10 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly imprve the health f the ecsystem in the area.
（建议用时：10分钟/篇）
1. （2023·河北·校联考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditinal Fitness Qigng Wins Hearts f Yung Chinese
N ne culd have expected that slw-mving Qigng 1 (becme) ppular amng Chinese yung peple in the past several years. Shrt vides f yung Chinese ding traditinal fitness Qigng have flded vide websites, amng 2 a vide f Baduanjin has been played fr mre than 10 millin times and received ver 6, 000 cmments n a vide sharing platfrm targeting yung peple.
Baduanjin is ne f the ldest fitness 3 (methd) t stay healthy in China, riginally created ver 800 years ag during the Sng Dynasty. The name refers 4 hw the eight individual mvements prvide a sft quality fr the mvement f the bdy.
Cmpared with mre 5 (physical) demanding sprts such as the ball games r swimming, Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied by restful music, s it used t be cnsidered as the sprt 6 (intend) fr the elders. Hwever, nt requiring much space, equipment r time, it’s perfect fr ffice wrkers, as they ften suffer frm back and neck pain caused by 7 (sit) in frnt f cmputers fr hurs.
“I’ve been ding Baduanjin fr a cuple f mnths, which makes 8 (I) sleep well and get strng,” 9 yung netizen cmmented belw the vide. “I we big thanks t Baduanjin as it ffers a much 10 (gd) lifestyle.”
2.（2023·河北沧州·校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pwer cmes frm caring fr the peple
China’s peple-centered philsphy has its rts in 11 (traditin) Chinese culture, as is reflected in the idim “Ai Min Zhe Qiang”, 12 means a state that takes gd care f its peple is ne with true pwer.
The saying is frm the renwned Chinese philspher Xunzi wh 13 (live) ver 2, 000 years ag. Xunzi nce said: “A state that takes gd care f its peple is strng and prsperus(繁荣); a state that des nt care abut its peple is wrsened and weak.” Only when the plicies 14 (make) by a state gvernr represent the peple’s fundamental 15 (interest) will the gvernr be supprted by the peple and the state will be strng. This is a new theme btained frm the cncept 16 “lving the peple”, which is the fundamental driving frce fr a state 17 (becme) strng and prsperus. It is als 18 extensin and develpment f the cncepts that “peple are the fundatin f the state.”
This peple-centered apprach has been 19 (cnsistent) supprted by the Cmmunist Party f China’s leadership. China’s ecnmy, which psted stable 20 (grw) f 8.1 percent amid the pandemic in 2021, has already demnstrated the truth behind the idim.
3.（2023·河北石家庄·正定一中校考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Central Axis(轴线) f Beijing was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1279～1368) and has since undergne varius 21 (stage) f renvatin and expansin as it has evlved ver the centuries. The axis stands at the heart f the city, 22 (represent) China’s histry, spatial design, urban landscape and cultural value. The Central Axis f Beijing stretches 23 the Bell Twer and the Drum Twer in the nrth f the city t Yngding Gate in the suth, spanning 7.8 kilmeters in ttal.
Bells and drums were used t annunce the time in past centuries. The Bell Twer and the Drum Twer 24 (build) t serve a similar functin in 1272. Since then, they have experienced several perids f renvatin. The tw twers, 25 were pen t the public in the 1980s, are nw ppular turist spts in 26 capital.
The Drum Twer is 46.7 meters tall, with tw stries husing 25 drums. The Bell Twer is slightly 27 (tall), at 47.9 meters, and als cnsists f tw stries with a gray building. The buildings 28 (base) n fine architectural designs and delicate patterns were bth made f wd.
These buildings have witnessed many changes, standing as symbls f Chinese histry and culture as well as the 29 (wise) f ancient Chinese peple. They remain part f the city’s landscape, ready 30 (witness) mre changes in Beijing’s nging develpment.
4.（2023·河北衡水·衡水市第二中学校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Munt Tai, a typical representative f the Chinese famus muntains, is a muntain with 31 lng histry and a special histric status. In 1982, Munt Tai was designated as the Natinal Park f China and it 32 (list) frmally in the directry f the Wrld Natural and Cultural Heritage in 1987. It becmes a precius heritage f human beings.
Munt Tai, 33 (lcate) in the east f Nrth China Plain and the middle f Shandng Prvince, is knwn t the wrld fr its splendid scenery. Standing ut amng the Shandng Hills, it is f 34 (significant) arund ther hills. The suth f Munt Tai is 35 (high)than the nrth. In Munt Tai, the transprtatin is cnvenient with the Jinghu railway 36 (pass) by in the west. The distance 37 Munt Tai and Qufu City is 83.1 kilmeters. Many rads and railways meet in Tai’an City, 38 just lies in the suth f Munt Tai.
As a muntainus 39 (scene) spt, Munt Tai has a high value in terms f aesthetics( 美学) and science, especially the aesthetic value, which 40 (be) the fundatin fr Munt Tai t becme a famus muntain in the histry and an unparalleled heritage tday.
5.（2023·湖北黄冈·黄冈中学校考二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Discveries made during the latest excavatin f Pit N.1 at the Mausleum f Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperr, have allwed Chinese archaelgists t gain mre insight int 41 the wrld-famus Terractta Warrirs and their weapns were made.
Accrding t a recent reprt archaelgists 42 (restre) mre than 140 Terractta Warrirs. They discvered that the arms f these figures were created separately and then attached t the bdies and cvered in a layer f fine clay. The carving f fine details was cmpleted 43 the arms were attached. 44 (additinal), the pit has yielded a variety f weapns, including lng-range attack weapns, shields fr defense, as well as drums and drumsticks used fr cmmanding sldiers.
“The Terractta Warrirs used a very special mechanism t cnnect pieces tgether. Such 45 (wise) was unique t China,” Lv Qiuxia, 46 expert n ancient Chinese art, tld the Glbal Times n Wednesday. Lv added that the way the warrirs were made differed based n their scial status and class. “When 47 (analyze) hw they were made, we nticed that the warrirs were divided int different classes. This cntributes t research 48 the burial culture f the Terractta Warrirs.” the expert nted.
Thrugh excavatins, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement f weapns 49 (use) by the Terractta Warrirs as well as the frmatins and patterns f the 50 (mystery) undergrund army.
6.（2023·河北张家口·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“It is imprtant that ur cultures speak t ne anther,”Travis Prestn, Dean f the Schl f Theater at the Califrnia Institute f the Arts, tld Beijing Review.
In 2015, Prestn wrked with famus Chinese playwright, Stan Lai, ften praised 51 Asia’s tp theater directr, n Night walk in the Chinese Garden, 52 was first shwn in 2018. The prductin, created by Lai, was inspired by Chinese rmantic tragicmedy The Peny Pavilin, 53 (write) in the 16th century abut tw lvers 54 (find) each ther in dreams.
“Fr many in the U.S., the prject was an extrardinary intrductin t ancient Chinese culture in a cntemprary cntext,”Prestn said. “We have much t learn frm Chinese 55 (artist) and I believe exchange is 56 (extreme) imprtant t bth cuntries.”
The cllabratin (合作) with Lai als 57 (create) a significant chance fr Prestn t cmmunicate with Chinese audiences thrugh the Wuzhen Theater Festival. Lai is ne f the funders f the festival, 58 annual event in the ancient water twn f Wuzhen in east China’s Zhejiang Prvince. Funded in 2013, it is grwing int a glbally 59 (influence) theater festival.
“I dn’t knw f any ther festival twn in the wrld like it. It is truly an amazing gathering place,” Prestn said.“It is an ancient twn that has been restred perfectly t 60 (it) riginal beauty and then imprved with cntemprary tuches.”
7.（2023·江苏连云港·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrld’s biggest kite, shaped like a dragn and 61 (stretch) ver 280meters, flew high n Sunday in the skies ver the Chinese city f Weifang. The city in the eastern prvince f Shandng is 62 birthplace f kites and hme t the Weifang Internatinal Kite Festival since 1984.
The highlight f this year’s editin was the “Chinese Giant Dragn”, fur meters in 63 (high) and 3.6 meters in width. The kite has the head f a dragn and the bdy f a centipede(蜈蚣) and is the 64 (wide) f its kind in the wrld. “It tk 28 experienced wrkers 48 days t design and cmplete the kite.55 peple 65 (require) t fly it,” said Zhang Huagang, general manager f Weifang Tianshun Kite Prductins and ne f the kite makers.
Accrding t Zhang, the giant dragn kite, using traditinal Chinese techniques, “ 66 (refer) t ur natin’s wishes fr prsperity and frtune”. The kite festival, nw in its 38th editin, pened n Friday 67 the presence f hundreds f amateurs and prfessinals, 68 flded t the city frm near and far t display their creatins at the event.
This year’s festival features a recrd 1,628 kites in 69 (vary) frms by 500 participants 70 (divide) int 188 teams frm ver 31 prvinces and regins frm acrss the cuntry.
8.（2023·河北邯郸·统考三模）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Scientists have prpsed several bjectives fr a future internatinal lunar research statin, 71 (include) mn-based Earth bservatin and lunar resurce utilizatin (利用), the China Science Daily 72 (reprt) n Friday.
Zu Ynglia, head f the lunar and deep space explratin divisin f the Chinese Academy f Sciences, revealed the gals at a recent 73 (natin) space cnference. China plans 74 (establish) a basic mdel fr a lunar research statin based n tw planned explratin missins by 2028, and 75 (subsequent) expand it int an internatinal ne.
Accrding t Zu, as scientists cntinue t develp the blueprint fr the research statin, they have already made prgress by cming up 76 specific bjectives fr science and applicatin. These bjectives mainly invlve studying the mn’s evlutin (进化), explring star frmatin and 77 (activity), and bserving the sun and Earth frm the mn.
Zu als mentined the 78 (perfrm) f scientific experiments, like grwing plants n the lunar surface, and the utilizatin f lunar resurces, such as mn minerals 79 slar energy. The scientist nted that the mn is still the “main field” f deep space explratin and the cnstructin f an internatinal lunar research statin was 80 histrical necessity.
9.（2023·河北衡水·河北衡水中学校考模拟预测）阅读下面材料, 在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
Jigging Taiping Drum is a traditinal frm f dancing. With its display f prfund cultural elements, it 81 (include) in the first batch (批次) f China’s natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items in 2006.
The 82 (early) histrical references f this art date back t the Spring and Autumn Perid. At the beginning f the Qing Dynasty, it started t gain 83 (ppular) in and arund the capital, and then it was intrduced t Mentugu District f Beijing.
In ancient times, the drums were played 84 New Year’ s Eve at the imperial palace t bring peace. As a result, the perfrmance als became knwn as the “New Year Drum” by Beijingers. This type f drum dance is cmmnly seen 85 (perfrm) during the last and first mnth f the lunar year in many lcal festive activities, thus expressing peple’s hpe f 86 peaceful and prsperus year t cme.
During a given perfrmance, drummers perfrm varius dance mves while 87 (hld) the drum in their left hands and a mallet (球棍) in their right hands. Traditinal Chinese aesthetic (美学的) cncepts are reflected in the drum playing, all f 88 represent distinctive lcal features.
In the past decades, effrts 89 (make) by Mentugu District t preserve this signature flk dance culture. Tday, the time-hnred flk art f the Jingxi Taiping Drum is being taken up by the yung peple 90 is presenting its lively artistic charm (魅力) n a glbal stage.
10.（2023·浙江·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Maca special administrative regin 91 (becme) a ppular destinatin fr Chngqing residents ver the New Year hlidays since direct flights between the tw 92 (city) resumed n Dec 23.
Visitrs d nt need t quarantine r test upn arrival accrding t the 93 (recent) ptimized COVID- 19 measures, hwever passengers frm Chngqing still need t have 94 green Maca health cde and present a negative nucleic acid test result 95 (btain) within 72 hurs f barding; even thugh passengers frm Maca d nt need a nucleic acid test.
96 (encurage) mre turists, Air Macau has launched a series f special ffers 97 (include) “buy ne get ne free” and “buy ne get tw free” rund trip tickets fr bking f tw and three peple, respectively.
“Maca is a great place fr a quick getaway with warm winter weather, delicius fd and a 98 (wnder) shpping experience,” said Zhu Yue, 99 has visited Maca as a turist.
The Exit-Entry Administratin Divisin f Chngqing Public Security Bureau nw has resumed issuing Hng Kng and Maca travel permits, and the self-service machines fr visas fr Hng Kng and Maca are als 100 use.
11.（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Abut 800 meters abve sea level and next t the picturesque Taiping Lake, Hukeng village in Huangshan, a regin in the suth f Anhui prvince, seems 101 (bless) by nature and is hme t the handmade tea variety.
Taiping Kwkui. Every spring 102 fggy days misten the emerald hillsides, villagers knw their harvest will cme. “ 103 any f three key factrs—prper lcatin, plant variety, r prcessing technique—the perfect Kwkui will nt be brn,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generatin tea farmer says. “It’s 104 signature f ur hme.”
Kwkui’s exceptinally large leaves ften lead t its 105 (mistake) fr “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” f green tea in Fang’s eyes beats ther 106 (variety) at mre than just size. “Its 107 (fragrant) and flavr als stand ut, thanks t the time- cnsuming wrk t prcess them.” Fang says.
Last Nvember, traditinal tea prcessing techniques and assciated scial practices in China 108 (add) t the UNESCO Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. “The tea culture nt nly reflects a refined taste in life, it als shws the beauty f craftsmanship 109 peple’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head f Anhui Tea Culture Research Sciety. “Fr centuries, the scent f tea leaves 110 (ffer) nutritin t this land. This intangible cultural heritage f tea prcessing techniques is deeply rted in peple’s everyday life.”
12.（2023·浙江·校联考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Terractta Warrirs exhibitin pens in Spain
The Archaelgical Museum f Alicante pened n Tuesday 111 unique exhibitin f China’s renwned Terractta Warrirs, knwn as the “ 112 (eight) Wnder f the Wrld.”
The exhibitin 113 (title) “The Legend f China’s Qin and Han Dynasties” and pen t public between Wednesday and January 28, 2024, shwcases mre than 120pieces frm nine Chinese museums.
The exhibitin is divided int three galleries 114 shwcase the histry f the unificatin f China by Emperr Qin Shi Huang, his tmb, and the 115 (mystery) Terractta Warrirs. The museum uses advanced technlgy t create an immersive exhibitin space 116 (use) light, music, and scent.
Curatr f the exhibitin Marcs Martinn-Trres, an archaelgist and prfessr at the University f Cambridge, said the exhibitin wuld prvide an “unfrgettable experience” fr thusands f visitrs.
The exhibitin is part f a series f activities intended 117 the China-Spain Year f Culture and Turism. Apart frm the 10 life-size Terractta Warrirs and hrses, it als features gld and silver, brnze, pttery, and jade cultural relics.
At the pening ceremny n Tuesday, Carls Mazn, president f Alicante prvincial cuncil, called the exhibitin “a 118 (histry) mment.” He said his prvince “will becme a cultural center in Eurpe in the next ten mnths, 119 it is the first time that the Chinese Terractta Warrirs 120 (exhibit) abrad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
13.（2023·江苏泰州·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dream interpreting is ppular in China, and the mst famus 121 (refer) fr dream interpreting is the bk Duke f Zhu Interprets Dreams.
The bk is said t be written by Ji Dan, wh 122 (title) Duke Wen f Zhu during the Western Zhu Dynasty. He assisted Emperr Wu and Emperr Cheng 123 (establish) systems f rites and music, making the Western Zhu Dynasty peaceful and prsperus, which led t him 124 (address) as the Sage.
The Duke f Zhu was, and still 125 (be), hnred as a wise ruler and his attributed wrks influence Chinese thught t this day. One area 126 this is particularly the case is in the area f dreams.
Thugh sme peple cnsider the bk as a superstitin(迷信), it is 127 (scientific) reasnable t sme degree. Zhu’s dream interpretatins were s accurate 128 they were widely accepted as the standard fr centuries. His interpretatins were based n the belief that dreams are a reflectin f ur innermst thughts and feelings. He believed that dreams culd prvide insight 129 ur uncnscius desires and reveal hidden truths abut ur lives.
Handed dwn ver thusands f years, the bk still has plenty f 130 (mystery) waiting fr us t explre.
14.（2023·江苏镇江·统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr peple interested in learning mre abut the ethnic (少数民族) Mia culture, an ideal place t experience it is an ethnic Mia cmmunity, called Qianhu, in Guizhu Prvince. 131 has preserved the distinctive cultural traditins f the Mia ethnic grup exhibited in the frms f architecture, arts, and daily lifestyle.
This wrld’s largest Mia cmmunity cnsists 132 a dzen smaller settlements 133 (spread) ver rlling muntains. Singing is 134 essential part f lcal life. The Mia peple begin t learn hw t sing as early as they can speak.
The Mia peple are als knwn fr making fine embridery (刺绣). Different frm ther parts f China, the themes 135 (express) in Mia embridery are shwy, 136 (imagine), and ften based n flklres (民俗). Meanwhile, Mia peple can 137 (effrtless) arrange clrs in a way that avids awkwardness. This is a truly natural gift.
Anther fine element f the Mia culture is wearing silver rnaments (装饰). Fr mst f their histry, the Mia peple 138 (have) n written language, s they had t preserve and pass n their heritage thrugh visual elements, like carving histry n silver rnaments. Over time, this craft has evlved int a vehicle 139 represents the Mia culture and spirit.
The Mia sngs, embridery, and silver rnaments all cnvey the rich, prfund histry f the Mia peple and 140 (symbl) the cntinuity f their culture and traditins.
15.（2023·山东聊城·统考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in Guangxi, Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge is a famus and special bridge in China. A wind and rain bridge is a rf-cvered bridge equipped with benches and pavilins (亭子) 141 (shape) like palaces. It can shelter peple frm the wind and rain and allw them 142 (meet) and rest.
The Chengyang Wind and Rain Bridge, 143 design makes it an utstanding example f its type, has three flr levels, 144 (cntain) five pavilins and a platfrm at either end. The bridge is supprted by stne piers (石墩). It’s ver 60 meters lng, 3 meters wide and the. 145 (high) abve the river is abut 10 meters. The upper structure is carefully designed with twers standing n each stne pier. It’s made almst 146 (entire) f wd and the lng and wide rf is cvered with beautiful materials.
The bridge, als knwn as Chengyang Yngji Bridge, 147 (cnstruct) by the talented lcal wrkmen in 148 early 1900s t link lcal villages acrss the river. The wrkmen enabled the many wden pieces t be jined clsely tgether withut using nails. And they’d decrated the very 149 (value) bridge with brightly-clred lifelike carvings 150 paintings.
试卷类型
年份
主题语境
体裁
题量
新高考I卷
2023
人与社会
说明文
动词不定式 2题；过去分词1题；现在分词1题；
新高考II卷
2023
人与自我
记叙文
现在分词1 题；
新高考I卷
2022
人与自然
说明文
动词不定式 1题；现在分词1 题；
新高考II卷
2022
人与自我
记叙文
动词不定式 1题；现在分词1 题；
新高考I卷
2021
人与自我
记叙文
现在分词1 题；
新高考II卷
2021
人与自我
记叙文
动词不定式 1题；现在分词1 题；