牛津译林版八上寒假复习培优讲义-8AU7-U8

这是一份牛津译林版八上寒假复习培优讲义-8AU7-U8，共12页。学案主要包含了讲前自测，词性转换，考点聚焦，知识讲解，例题详解，技能训练，技能提优，对点练习等内容，欢迎下载使用。

【讲前自测】
牛津译林版八年级上册 unit7
【词性转换】
fggyadj.有雾的→________（n）→_________（adj.比较级）
rainyadj.有雨的→_________（n）→_________（adj.比较级）
snwyadj.有雪的→_________（n）→_________（adj.比较级）
butterflyn.蝴蝶→_________（pl）
drpv.掉落→_________（v过去式.）
risev.升起来→_________（v过去式.）
blw v.吹→_________（v过去式.）
ludadj.大声的→_________（adv）
ringv.打电话→_________（v过去式.）
suddenadj.突然的→_________（adv）
fightv.打架→_________（v过去式.）
deepadj.深深的→_________（adv）
excitingadj.令人激动的→_________（adj.）
thrw v.扔→_________（v过去式.）
snwman n.雪人→_________（pl）
牛津译林版八年级上册 unit8
【词性转换】
mp v.拖→_________（v过去式.）
cachn.教练→_________（pl）
crash v.撞上→_________（v过去式.）
slightadj.轻微的→_________（adv）
shake v.摇晃→_________（v过去式）
silentadj.安静的→_________（n）
beatv.击打，敲打→_________（v过去式.）
safeadj.安全的→_________（adv）
break v.打破→_________（v过去式.）
burnv.烧伤→_________（v过去式.）
bardadj.宽广的→_________（adv）
【考点聚焦】
8AU7
考点1 rainy adj. 有雨的
【知识讲解】
1. rainy是由名词rain后加y构成的。类似的表示天气的形容词还有： clud—cludy, wind—windy, snw—snwy, sun—sunny, fg—fggy等。
2. 对天气提问用“What's the weather like？”或“Hw is the weather？”。如：
— What's the weather like tday?
今天天气如何？
— It's sunny.
晴天。
— Hw was the weather yesterday?
昨天天气如何？
— It was cludy.
多云。
【例题详解】
1．（2023上·上海黄浦·九年级统考期中）We ________ hurry all the way t the airprt. The flight was cancelled because f the fggy weather.
A．mustn’tB．culdn’tC．needn’tD．shuldn’t
2．（2022上·江苏扬州·八年级校联考期中）—I have nthing t d this evening. Shall we g fr a walk?
—It’s fggy. We’d better ________. Why ________ the film Ant-Man ?
A．nt walk; nt seeB．nt t walk; nt t see
C．nt t walk; nt seeD．nt walk; nt t see
3．（2022·江苏镇江·统考模拟预测）Be careful t drive yur car! It’s even (fggy) tday than yesterday.
4．（2021下·七年级校考单元测试）Lndn is a (rain) and fggy city in Britain.
5．（2022上·重庆江北·八年级校考期末）Rainy days make me stay at hme all day. I really lk frward t (get) sme exercise utside.
6．（2023上·浙江宁波·八年级校考期中）It’s rainy tday. Yu need t take an u with yu.
考点2 temperature n. 温度
【知识讲解】 1. temperature泛指“温度”时是不可数名词，常用high或lw修饰。 temperature还有“体温”的意思。
take ne's temperature 量体温
have a high temperature 发高烧
2. 对气温提问常用what。如：
— What's the temperature in Beijing nw? 北京现在的温度是多少？
— 28 degrees.28度。
【例题详解】
7．（2022上·海南省直辖县级单位·八年级统考期末）—________?
—It’s between minus ten and minus six degrees.
A．What time is itB．What clur is itC．What’s the temperature
8．（2023上·河北廊坊·八年级校考期末）—Will it be cld tmrrw?
—Yes, kind f. The ________ is nly -8℃.
A．envirnmentB．pllutinC．reprtD．temperature
9．（2023上·黑龙江绥化·八年级统考期末）Nancy tk her temperature and fund she had a ________.
A．feverB．tthacheC．cld
10．（2023上·广西桂林·七年级校联考期末）The radi says the temperature (温度) will be b 25°C and 30°C all week.
11．（2022上·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）The temperature in Wuxi (drp) a lt last week because f the cld air.
12．（2022上·四川广安·八年级统考期末）When winter cmes, the temperature will (下落；跌落) belw zer in my hmetwn.
易混词汇
考点1 alud, lud与ludly
【知识讲解】 alud通常是“出声地”的意思，常与read, say等连用。 alud只是在修饰cry, shut等动词时，才有“大声地”的意思。 alud表示从不出声到出声，不存在声音大小的问题，因而没有比较级。 lud表示“大声地，响亮地”，既用作形容词，又用作副词，常与sing, speak, talk, laugh, cry等动词连用。 ludly表示“高声地”，有时可与lud通用，但更多含有喧闹的意味。
【例题详解】
13．（北京市东城区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末统一检测英语试题）Lk! Thse kids ________ in the playgrund, laughing ludly.
A．are runningB．runC．will runD．ran
14．（2022上·重庆九龙坡·八年级重庆实验外国语学校校考期末）Yu shuld spend sme time (read) alud every day if yu want t learn English well.
15．（2016上·江苏扬州·八年级阶段练习）Yesterday my teacher ________（建议）me t read English alud.
考点2 sleepy, asleep与sleep
【知识讲解】 sleepy作形容词，意为“困倦的，瞌睡的”，常作表语。如：
She is always sleepy. 她总是困倦。
asleep作形容词，意为“睡着的，睡熟的”，一般只作表语。如：
The children have been asleep. 孩子们已经睡着了。
sleep既可作名词又可作动词，意为“睡，睡觉”。如：
Yu need t have a gd sleep.
你需要好好睡一觉。
He slept very well last night. 他昨晚睡得很好。
have a gd sleep 好好睡一觉
g t sleep去睡觉
fall asleep 入睡，睡着
a sleeping bag 一个睡袋
【例题详解】
16．（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级校考期末）—It’s very dangerus fr drivers t have a lng drive at night.
—Of curse it is. Drivers can feel ________.
A．excitedB．asleepC．sleepyD．nervus
17．（2022上·江苏宿迁·八年级统考期末）The girl felt s ________ that she fell ________ at the table.
A．sleepy；asleepB．sleepy；sleepy
C．asleep；sleepyD．asleep；asleep
18．（2022上·江苏常州·八年级统考期末）The meeting was s （乏味的） that I nearly fell asleep.
19．（2023上·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）The lessn is s (无聊的) that Tm has fallen asleep.
核心句型
考点1 It's the best time t play ftball utside. 这是在户外踢足球的最佳时机。
【知识讲解】 It's the best time t d sth.意为“这是做某事的最佳时机”。 “It's the ＋最高级/序数词＋ time t d sth.”意为“这是做某事最……的时机/这是第……次做某事”。
【例题详解】
20．（2023上·河北张家口·九年级统考期末）I was busy this mrning and didn’t have time t ________ my email.
A．wasteB．suggestC．purD．check
21．（2023上·天津滨海新·七年级统考期末）I dn’t ________ much time playing cmputer games at weekends.
A．spendB．leaveC．chseD．take
考点2 days are shrter and the temperature drps. ……白天变短了，气温下降了。
【知识讲解】 句中drp的意思是“下降，落下，下跌”。
drp t ...掉到……
drp frm ... 从……掉下来
【例题详解】
22．（2022上·江苏淮安·八年级统考期末）The prices f the vegetables (drp) a little yesterday.
23．（2022上·江苏南京·八年级统考期末）At schl, yu mustn’t drp litter （careless）.
24．（2023下·七年级校考单元测试）He his glass n the flr and brke it. (drp)
8AU8
考点1 shake n. 摇动，震动
【知识讲解】 1. shake作名词时是可数名词，通常用单数形式。如：
Give the bttle a gd shake befre pening it.
打开瓶子前，先好好摇一摇。
2. shake还可以用作及物动词或不及物动词，过去式和过去分词分别是shk和shaken。如：
shake hands with sb. 与某人握手
shake ne's head 摇头
shake sb. up 激励；使振作
shake ff sb. 摆脱，甩掉(某人)
3. shaking作名词时，是不可数名词，不能和不定冠词连用。如：
Stay in the pen air until the shaking stps.
待在户外直到震动停止。
【例题详解】
25．（2022上·辽宁抚顺·八年级统考期末）We spent an hur discussing the prblem befre ________ it.
A．shakingB．catchingC．tuchingD．slving
26．（2022上·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）He (shake) his head and tld me that he didn’t knw the answer.
27．（2022上·云南昆明·八年级统考期末）It’s ht tday. I decide a banana milk shake. (make)
考点2 directin n. 方向
【知识讲解】 directin是名词； direct作动词时，意为“指导”；作形容词时，意为“直接的”； directr，名词，意为“导演”； directly，副词，意为“直接地”。
in all directins ＝ in every directin
四面八方；向各个方向。
She has a pr sense f directin.
她方向感差。
Nt all the prjects are the nes I direct myself.
不是所有项目都由我自己指导。
Tm wants t be a directr in the future.
汤姆将来想当一名导演。
【例题详解】
28．（2023上·河北张家口·七年级统考期末）—What day is it tday?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. Let’s lk at the ________.
A．curseB．calendarC．directinD．htel
考点3 cme dwn 崩塌，坍塌
【知识讲解】 cme dwn是不及物短语，其后不能跟名词。cme dwn还可作“落下”讲。
cme frm 来自 cme in 进来
cme int ne's mind 想起 cme ver 过来
cme ut 出现；出版 cme true 实现
cme up t 达到 cme up with 想出；提出
【例题详解】
29．（2023上·吉林白城·八年级统考期末）T many activities befre bedtime can make children excited, and then it will be hard fr them t ________ and sleep.
A．cme dwnB．sit dwnC．calm dwnD．put dwn
30．（2022上·江苏南京·八年级校考期末）—Suzy, yur rm lks really terrible.
—Srry, mum. I’ll ________ right nw.
A．tidy upB．put upC．cme dwnD．write dwn
31．（2022上·河北保定·八年级统考期末）As lng as all the Chinese peple pull tgether, ur Chinese Dream will ________.
A．cme upB．cme utC．cme trueD．cme dwn
考点4 silent adj. 寂静的
【知识讲解】 silent，多指不讲话，其名词形式为silence; quiet意为“安静的”，指不弄出响声。如：
The girl is nt utging and keeps silent all the time.
这个女孩性格不外向，自始至终没讲一句话。
Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping.
安静点！宝宝正在睡觉。
【例题详解】
32．（2023上·甘肃平凉·九年级统考期末）My mther and my sister kept n talking, but my father ________ silent all the time.
A．gtB．keptC．turnedD．lked
33．（2022上·江苏盐城·八年级盐城文港路初级中学校考期末）Many peple pinted t the (direct) f the shining star in the sky.
34．（2023上·上海青浦·八年级校考期末）Every mrning ld Jack went ut fr a walk, and his dg walked after him . (silent)
35．（2022上·江苏南京·九年级统考期末）A lud crash f thunder(雷)brke the (silent) f the night.
36．（2022上·江苏无锡·九年级统考期中）There was nthing but (silent) in the empty huse.
易混词汇
考点1. alive, living, live与lively
【知识讲解】
1. alive意为“活着的；存在的”，多用作表语，可以与living互换，可修饰人或物。
2. living意为“活的，逼真的”，可作表语，也可作定语修饰名词，可指人或物。
3. live意为“活的；有生命的；现场直播的”，只作前置定语，且一般用于修饰物，作定语时相当于living。也可作副词，意为“在现场直播”。
4. lively意为“活泼的，有生机的；精力充沛的”，可作表语或定语，修饰人或物。
All living things need water and air.
所有生物都需要水和空气。
She is an intelligent and lively yung wman.
她是个聪慧而充满活力的年轻女士。
【例题详解】
37．（2022上·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）—Lk! There are s many wild birds in the tree nw after the lng winter days.
—Yes. Many birds in danger are still ________, nearly nne f them die.
A．aliveB．livelyC．livingD．live
38．（2022上·江苏无锡·八年级统考期末）— Wuld yu please nt make s much nise? Dn’t yu knw Mum is ________?
— Srry, I didn’t knw.
A．alneB．aliveC．asleepD．active
39．（2022下·江苏南京·八年级南师附中新城初中校联考期末）She is ne f the greatest ________ scientists in the wrld.
A．livingB．aliveC．livesD．lived
40．（2021下·江苏南京·八年级南京市第二十九中学校考开学考试）Our teacher tells us that every ________ thing needs air. Nthing can keep ________ withut it.
A．living; livingB．alive; livingC．alive; aliveD．living; alive
41．（2023上·江苏无锡·八年级校联考期中）Mdem Chinese Art needs new wrks t keep it alive and mving frward. (it)
核心句型
考点1 Lightning hit a classrm building and it caught fire. 一幢教学楼被雷电击中而着火了。
【知识讲解】 fire，名词，火， catch fire意为“着火”，强调动作； n fire也意为“着火”，强调状态，有be burning之意。其中fire是不可数名词，只有作“火灾”讲时是可数名词。如：
When did the huse catch fire?
那幢房子什么时候着火的？
Lk! The huse is n fire.
瞧！那房子着火了。
【例题详解】
42．（2023下·八年级单元测试）There are many pieces f w utside the small huse. It is easy t catch fire.
43．（2022下·九年级单元测试）Peple ran in all directins as sn as the building (catch) fire.
44．（2021上·江苏扬州·八年级统考期末）The big fire lasted fr weeks, but n ne knew hw the frest fire. (catch)
考点2 Try t get ut as sn as pssible. 尽快逃出去。
【知识讲解】 as sn as pssible 意为“尽可能快地”。 as pssible意为“尽可能……”，是一个固定短语，相当于as sb. can。
as early as pssible 尽可能早地
as much as pssible 尽可能多地
【例题详解】
45．（2022上·上海浦东新·八年级校考期末）Yu must drive as as pssible especially n rainy days. (safe)
46．（2022上·山东德州·八年级统考期中）We can’t hear clearly. Can yu speak as (ludly) as pssible?
47．（2022上·辽宁大连·八年级统考期末）Oh, it’s 10 ’clck nw. I must g t the airprt as as pssible. (quick)
【技能训练】
阅读理解之词义推测解题技巧
阅读理解的猜测词义题可以分为两种题型，一是推测生词的含义，二是推测某个代词或词组在文中的含义。
解题技巧：
根据词根或词缀派生关系来推测它的大概含义，如anti，反对排斥ex之前的mis差的，坏
的，有问题的，ver过度的，re重复回复，in n dis不，没有。
二，留意句子的结构，并留意解释性的成分，多留意单词或短语前后有无从句或冒号破折号，因为这些成分很有可能是对目标单词短语的解释说明。
三联系上下文结合主题来猜测词义。
【技能提优】
（2022上·江苏镇江·八年级统考期末）Peple call the Chinese diving (跳水) team a “dream team”. It has been a wrld-class team since the days f Fu Mingxia back in the early 1990s. It still has a bright future these days with Quan Hngchan, 14, a new diving star.
Quan was the yungest member f the Chinese team at the Tky 2020 Olympics, but she wwed the wrld by getting perfect 10s three times t win the wmen’s 10-meter dive. This surprised nt nly the whle team, but als Quan herself. “I’ve never thught f beating a few wrld champins (冠军) in the match,” Quan said. “I just saw the cmpetitin as training. T be brave and just g jumping.”
Peple thught Quan was brn with great talent in diving, but Quan didn’t think s. “I just dived every day. Each day, I needed t practice abut seven hurs, and sme days I practiced fr 10 hurs,” she tld China Daily. And she remembered hw it felt when she started t learn diving at the age f 7. “It was s much fun,” she said. Hwever, it takes mre than just interest fr a beginner t becme successful. “If I stp training fr a day r tw, I feel scared when I get back n the 10-meter bard. A diver needs t practice every day and try her best every day,” she added.
In fact, Quan was brn in a pr family in Guangdng in 2007. Her mther was badly ill and she wrried abut her very much. She decided t d all her best fr her mther even when she was at an early age, which tuched peple all arund China.
1．What des the wrd wwed in Para. 2 mean?
A．Surprised.B．Interested.C．Wrried.D．Scared.
2．Hw did Quan Hngchan becme successful?
A．She was brn with great talent in diving.B．She tk great interest in diving as a beginner.
C．She started diving when she was at the age f 7.D．She practiced diving and tried her best every day.
3．Wh has smething in cmmn with Quan Hngchan?
A．Laura is really interested in taking phts.
B．Tm always has new ideas t wrk ut the prblems.
C．Sarah practices dancing day and night t jin the cmpetitin.
D．Linda is s clever that she learns lts f skills by herself quickly.
4．The purpse f the passage is t ________.
A．teach us t dive like Quan HngchanB．tell us the stry abut Quan Hngchan
C．shw us hw t be a successful diving starD．let us knw abut Chinese diving team
【对点练习】
II.Exercise
一、单项选择(每小题1分，共10分)
( )1.There is an ld saying, "Actins speak than wrds."
A. lud B. luder C. ludest D. the ludest
( )2.—What were yu ding the fire happened? —I was watching TV at hme.
A. if B. while C. when D. since
( )3.—Shall we g t the park fr a picnic tmrrw? —If it rain.
A. wn't B. wn't be C. isn't D. desn't
( )4.—I'm srry I my exercise bk at hme.
—Dn't frget it t schl tmrrw, please.
A. frgt;t take B. left;t bring C. frgt;t bring D. left;t take
( )5.Which sentence structure belngs t "S+V+P"?
A. Sme f them cry. B. They are very tired.
C. Teenagers have many prblems. D. They find their English teacher funny.
( )6.Vcabulary(词汇)is imprtant t language learning. Therefre, yu'd better try different ways yu can think f wrds and expressins.
A. remember B. t remember C. remembering D. remembered
( )7.Last winter, the snwstrm my hmetwn and the snw everything.
A. hit;cvers B. hit;cvered C. cvered;gt D. cvers;hit
( )8.Jack seems than yu ready fr the exams.
A. busy; t get B. busier; t get
C. much busier; getting D. mre busier;getting
( )9.It is really a great time a trip in the park. We all had a great time kites there.
A. t have;t fly B. t have;flying C. having;t f 1y D. having;flying
( )10. perfect time t fly kites with friends in fine weather!
A. What a;such B. What;such a C. What;such D. What a;such a
二、词汇检测(每小题1分，共10分)
根据下列句中所给汉语或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只填一词。
1. Sunshine and blue sky will stay with us fr the (其余的)f the week.
2. Liu Ming's bedrm is untidy. The clthes are (到处).
3. The bys (以下)18 can't drive cars in ur cuntry.
4. I was sleeping when the telephne (响起铃声).
5. It is ver 35 (度数)centigrade utside. Wait until it gets cler.
6. The hairdresser tld me this gel(发胶)gave a beautiful (光泽)t my hair.
7.T ht afternns ften make peple (欲睡的)and tired.
8.—It was snwing heavily last night. —Yes, the lakes and rivers are .
9.—It's s windy tday. —Yes. The wind is hard.
10.—What's the tday? —It's rather ht, maybe abve 30℃.
【答案】C
【答案】A
【答案】fggier
【答案】rainy
【答案】getting
【答案】(u)mbrella
【答案】CDA (b)etween drpped drp/fall
【答案】A reading advised
【答案】CA bring bring
【答案】DA
【答案】drpped carelessly drpped
【答案】D shk t decide
【答案】B
【答案】CAC
【答案】B directin silently silence silence
【答案】ACADitself
【答案】(w)d caught caught
【答案】safely ludly quickly
【技能提优】ADCB
课时1-2 八上U1-U2复习
【答案】
1．dishnest
2．an
3．Hnesty
4．an
5．an
6．humrus
7．humrus
8．humr
9．bred
10．bred
11．chse
12．chse
13．chse
14．medium
15．the wrst
16．urselves
17．yurself
18．is
19．t eat
20．watching
21．having
22．culture
23．frm
24．mixes
25．Mix
26．freigners
27．freign
28．discussin
29．discussin
30．are discussing
31．are
32．ttal
33．cmfrtable
34．lking
35．t lk
36．intrductin
37．ffering
38．ffering
39．ffering
40．abrad
41．discussin
42．mre hardwrking
43．heres
44．hardly
45．discusses
46．cvering
47．fishing
48．cughing
49．Safe
【技能提优】
BCC
【对点练习】
一 单项选择
1-5 BBCCC6-10 CC;;ADC 11-15 CACAC16-20ABBCD
二 用所给单词的正确形式填空
1 mre carefully
2 t be
3 wrse
4 further
5 speaking
6 busier
7 furth
8 t help
9 will be
10 the highest
Teaching bjectives
1.知识目标：学生能够掌握第七八单元的单词
2.技能目标：学生能够掌握第七八单元的短语
3.情感目标：学生能够有意识地学习英语
Key pints, Difficult pints
掌握第七八单元的单词