安徽省淮北市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份安徽省淮北市第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期第三次月考英语试题（Word版附解析），共22页。

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1. What is the man ding?
A. Making a cnsultatin. B. Renting a guitar. C. Organizing a party.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Salespersn and custmer. B. Brther and sister. C. Classmates.
3. Hw des the man feel abut the cncert?
A. It was terrible. B. It was average. C. It was pleasant.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A weekend plan. B. A new cmpany. C. A jb pprtunity.
5. Why des the wman lk tired?
A. She has walked a lng distance.
B. She has dne t much husewrk.
C. She has played tennis after schl.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why didn’t the man get the injured wman ut f the car?
A. He culdn’t pen the dr.
B. He was afraid f a car explsin.
C. He didn’t want t wrsen her wunds.
7. Where did the cnversatin take place?
A. On the rad. B. In a hspital. C. Over the phne.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What des the man dislike abut the sfa at the beginning?
A. The size. B. The clr. C. The style.
9. What des the man say abut the ld sfa?
A. It is heavy. B. It is small. C. It is cmfrtable.
10. What d the speakers decide t d?
A. Lk at ther sfas. B. G t anther stre. C. Wait fr a sale.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What des the man mst prbably d?
A. He’s a htel clerk. B. He’s a steward. C. He’s a travel agent.
12. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Call a taxi by herself.
B. Pack her bags in advance.
C. Set ff early t catch the flight.
13. Hw lng des it take the wman t get ready?
A. Abut ne and a half hurs. B. Abut an hur. C. Abut half an hur.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Why is the man ging t Mntreal next summer?
A. T d sme business. B. T attend a wedding. C. T take a curse.
15. What d we knw abut Quebec City?
A. It is the biggest city in Quebec Prvince.
B. It is far frm the St. Lawrence River.
C. It is the capital f Quebec Prvince.
16. What des the wman mentin abut Quebec City at last?
A. The ancient buildings. B. The cld winter. C. The beautiful river.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Why des Barry g t The Parent Agency?
A. T get his dream parents. B. T meet with his lst parents. C. T draw his parents’ attentin.
18. What des Barry get during the 5 days?
A. Extra hmewrk. B. Five birthday parties. C. A special bedrm.
19. What des the speaker think f the bk?
A. Very imaginative. B. Quite difficult. C. T serius.
20. Wh des the speaker recmmend the bk t?
A. New parents. B. Children. C. Schl teachers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Mst Famus Paintings in the Wrld
Amng the millins f paintings that are created and shwn in galleries and museums all arund the wrld, a very small number g beynd time and make histry. Belw are sme examples.
The Persistence f Memry — Salvadr Dali. Painted in 1931, The Persistence f Memry is ne f the mst splendid pieces in art histry. This wrk is knwn t make peple reflect n their way f life and the way they spend their time, and it is als thught that Albert Einstein’s famus Thery f Relativity gave Dali the idea fr this wnderful painting.
Girl with a Pearl Earring — Jhannes Vermeer. Cnsidered by many t be “the Dutch Mna Lisa”, this beautiful painting features an unnamed yung wman lking ver her shulder t stare directly at the viewer. It was cmpleted in 1665 and is exhibited in the Mauritshuis in The Hague, the Netherlands.
Guernica — Pabl Picass. The famus painting by Picass was cmpleted in 1937. It was painted in Paris fllwing the bmbing f Guernica during the Spanish Civil War. The painting is n permanent display in the Muse Reina Sfia, Madrid, Spain.
Starry Night — Vincent van Ggh. Painted in 1889, Starry Night is ne f the mst famus paintings in mdern culture, which is part f the permanent cllectin f the Museum f Mdern Art in New Yrk. It is based n van Ggh’s direct bservatins as well as his imaginatin, memries, and emtins and was the inspiratin fr the sng Vincent (als knwn as Starry, Starry Night).
1. What d we knw abut The Persistence f Memry?
A. It was finished in the late 1930s.
B. It centers n the painter’s lifestyle.
C. It is the mst brilliant in art histry.
D. It may be inspired by a well-knwn thery.
2. Which painting is based n a true stry?
A. Guernica.B. Starry Night.
C. Girl with a Pearl Earring.D. The Persistence f Memry.
3. What d the fur paintings have in cmmn?
A. They share the similar theme.
B. They enjy a gd reputatin.
C. They are n permanent display.
D. They are created frm the painter’s persnal experience.
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四幅世界名画的相关信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Persistence f Memry中的“This wrk is knwn t make peple reflect n their way f life and the way they spend their time, and it is als thught that Albert Einstein’s famus Thery f Relativity gave Dali the idea fr this wnderful painting.(这幅作品被认为是让人们反思他们的生活方式和他们度过时间的方式，也被认为是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦著名的“相对论”给了达利创作这幅美妙画作的灵感。)”可知，有人认为这幅画的灵感来自于爱因斯坦著名理论“相对论”的启发。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。对比四幅画的相关介绍，尤其是Guernica中的“It was painted in Paris fllwing the bmbing f Guernica during the Spanish Civil War.(这幅画是在西班牙内战期间格尔尼卡爆炸后在巴黎画的。)”可知，这幅画是以真实事件为创作背景的。故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Amng the millins f paintings that are created and shwn in galleries and museums all arund the wrld, a very small number g beynd time and make histry. Belw are sme examples. (在世界各地的画廊和博物馆创作和展出的数百万幅画作中，只有一小部分超越了时间，创造了历史。 下面是一些例子。)”和下文信息可知，这些画都超越时间，创造了历史。由此可推断，这些画享有良好的声誉。故选B。
B
Nirvaan Agarwal fund ut early hw pwerful a kid’s vice can be. He was taking part in a prtest against the mistreatment f animals at a lcal circus (马戏团) when he was 3 years ld. “I passed ut almst half cpies f brchures,” Nirvaan tld TIME fr Kids. “Peple kept taking them frm me because I was a little kid.”
Since then, Nirvaan, nw 12, has been speaking ut n a range f issues affecting animals, frm their use in the fur (毛皮) industry t hrse racing. That cmmitment shws in his persnal life, t, He’s a vegan, which means he desn’t eat fd that cmes frm animals. He says, “It’s imprtant t make a vice fr animals because they can’t speak fr themselves.” In the meantime, Nirvaan encurages ther kids wh care abut animals t take actin. “It’s never t early t help animals,” he says.
In 2022, he spke befre cunty fficials in his hmetwn f Edisn, New Jersey, relaying animal advcates’ cncerns abut the Jhnsn Park z, in Piscataway, which was always hit by fld, threatening the animals’ life, Nirvaan gt results, Mnths later, it was finally clsed and the animals were mved t shelters, Later that year, Nirvaan was recgnized fr his wrk by the animal-rights rganizatin PETA Kids. He was named ne f its Kids’ All-Star fr Animals. The hnr gave him a new viewpint n his duty. “It makes me feel like I have the pwer t d smething,” he says. “I feel like I can change the wrld.”
Even with all f his accmplishments, Nirvaan has big plans fr the future, He says, “Ending the mistreatment f animals happens ne step at a time. Yu can slwly break dwn the pillars (柱子) f a structure. Eventually, when yu break dwn all f thse pillars, the whle structure falls.” He hpes t be a chef and create vegan recipes smeday.
4 What d we knw abut Nirvaan when he was 3 years ld?
A. He used t g t circus animal shws.B. He was invlved in significant things.
C. He learned a way t be liked by adults.D. He prtested against printing brchures.
5. What did Nirvaan try t d t speak fr animals?
A. Help hrses g back t the natural wrld.B. Advise peple t becme vegans like him.
C. Advcate freeing animals frm lcal zs.D. Tell peple nt t kill animals fr their fur.
6. What effect did the hnr have n Nirvaan?
A. Resulting in his wrry.B. Leading him t a new field.
C. Building his cnfidence.D. Inspiring him t jin PETA Kids.
7. Which f the fllwing can best describe Nirvaan?
A. Caring and respnsible.B. Serius and ptimistic.
C. Ambitius and humrus.D. Generus and sensitive.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nirvaan Agarwal从三岁开始参与保护动物的活动，为保护动物付出了很多努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“He was taking part in a prtest against the mistreatment f animals at a lcal circus (马戏团) when he was 3 years ld.(在他3岁的时候，他参加了一场抗议当地马戏团虐待动物的活动)”可知，Nirvaan三岁时参与了重大的事情。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since then, Nirvaan, nw 12, has been speaking ut n a range f issues affecting animals, frm their use in the fur (毛皮) industry t hrse racing. That cmmitment shws in his persnal life, t, He’s a vegan, which means he desn’t eat fd that cmes frm animals. He says, “It’s imprtant t make a vice fr animals because they can’t speak fr themselves.”(从那以后，现年12岁的Nirvaan一直在为一系列影响动物的问题发声，从皮草行业到赛马。这种承诺也体现在他的个人生活中，他是一名素食主义者，这意味着他不吃来自动物的食物。他说:“为动物发声很重要，因为它们不能为自己说话。”)”可知，Nirvaan试图告诉人们不要为了皮毛而杀死动物来为动物说话。故选D。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“He was named ne f its Kids’ All-Star fr Animals. The hnr gave him a new viewpint n his duty. “It makes me feel like I have the pwer t d smething,” he says. “I feel like I can change the wrld.”(他被评为儿童全明星动物之一。这一荣誉使他对自己的职责有了新的看法。“这让我觉得自己有能力做点什么，”他说。“我觉得我可以改变世界。”)”可知，这个荣誉帮助Nirvaan建立自信。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“He was taking part in a prtest against the mistreatment f animals at a lcal circus (马戏团) when he was 3 years ld.(在他3岁的时候，他参加了一场抗议当地马戏团虐待动物的活动)”以及倒数第二段“The hnr gave him a new viewpint n his duty. “It makes me feel like I have the pwer t d smething,” he says. “I feel like I can change the wrld.”(这一荣誉使他对自己的职责有了新的看法。“这让我觉得自己有能力做点什么，”他说。“我觉得我可以改变世界。”)”可推知，Nirvaan有爱心和责任心。故选A。
C
Yung adults ften have a lt t learn in schl. Hwever, ccasinally, the life skills needed fr them t becme successful utside f schl aren’t learned. This may be why the years after high schl can smetimes be the mst uneasy and tense times fr yung adults.
Sme may say that life skills are t be taught by their husehld rather than schl, but that’s nt exactly true. Sme students dn’t have a parent figure t teach them the necessary mral lessns needed and habitually rely n schl t prpund them with this essential knwledge. This is why curses f life skills shuld be set up in schls.
Over the curse f histry, students generally g t an educatinal institutin f sme srt t find themselves spending their entire time learning math and science, instead f what is required fr real wrld-cmmunicatin, which is thrugh behavirs and manners. Manners are imprtant when having a cnversatin with family, friends, teachers perhaps r even emplyers. Schls shuld find a way t teach manners as a way fr students t have respect and be pen-minded when it cmes t ther individuals.
In additin, the handling f finances is ne f the majr life skills fr students. Fr peple, especially yung peple, t survive in tday5s financial envirnment, knwledge f persnal finance is a necessity. Fr example, schls educating students abut building credit scres and keeping up with a credit card is helpful. Hwever, Educatinal Institutins des nt spend a gd amunt f time talking abut the tpic f mney managing ： paying taxes, mrtgage, bills, insurance, etc. It is time t extend financial knwledge by making persnal finance a required curse at US clleges and universities.
With the essential instructins f cmmunicatin and financial management prvided t the yung adults, they will be mre successful in their future life.
8. What des the underlined wrd “prpund” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Bther.B. Charge.C. Prvide.D. Treat.
9. What des the authr advise schls t teach students?
A. Skills f making mney.B. The cmmunicatin ability.
C. The histry f their cuntry.D. Ways t study maths and science.
10. What can be inferred frm paragraph 4?
A. It is easy t survive in tday’s financial envirnment.
B. Mst f the students dn’t need t build credit scres.
C. Students are lacking in instructins f financial management.
D. Educatinal Institutins spend much time n mney managing.
11. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Have Students Learned in Schl?
B. Why Shuld Life Skills Be Taught in Schl?
C. Hw Can Students Behave Well in Daily Life?
D. Why Shuld Parents Teach Kids Mral Lessns?
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学校向学生传授生活基本技能的必要性，向年轻人提供沟通和财务管理的基本指导，使他们在未来的生活中获得更大的成功。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段的“Sme may say that life skills are t be taught by their husehld rather than schl, but that’s nt exactly true. Sme students dn’t have a parent figure t teach them the necessary mral lessns needed... This is why curses f life skills shuld be set up in schls.（有些人可能会说，生活技能应由家庭而不是学校来传授，但这并不完全正确。有些学生没有家长来教他们必要的道德课，这就是学校应该开设生活技能课程的原因。）”可知，有些学生不能得到家长的教育，因此他们便要习惯性地依赖学校向他们传授这些基本知识，即由学校向他们提供这些基本知识，因此划线词意为“提供”。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Over the curse f histry, students generally g t an educatinal institutin f sme srt t find themselves spending their entire time learning math and science, instead f what is required fr real wrld-cmmunicatin, which is thrugh behavirs and manners. Manners are imprtant when having a cnversatin with family, friends, teachers perhaps r even emplyers. Schls shuld find a way t teach manners as a way fr students t have respect and be pen-minded when it cmes t ther individuals.（纵观历史，学生通常会去某种教育机构把全部的时间用来学习数学和科学，而不是通过行为和举止进行真实世界所需要的交流。在与家人、朋友、老师甚至是雇主交谈时，礼仪很重要。学校应该找到一种方法来教授礼仪，让学生在对待其他人时获得尊重和做到思想开明。）”和最后一段的“With the essential instructins f cmmunicatin and financial management prvided t the yung adults, they will be mre successful in their future life.（通过向年轻人提供沟通和财务管理的基本指导，他们将在未来的生活中更加成功。）”可知，作者强调在现实生活中沟通能力的重要性，看得出作者是在建议学校教学生沟通能力。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“ Hwever, Educatinal Institutins des nt spend a gd amunt f time talking abut the tpic f mney managing ： paying taxes, mrtgage, bills, insurance, etc. It is time t extend financial knwledge by making persnal finance a required curse at US clleges and universities.（然而，教育机构并没有花大量时间谈论资金管理的话题：纳税、抵押、账单、保险等。现在是时候通过将个人理财作为美国高校的必修课程来扩展金融知识了。）”可知，在财务管理方面，教育机构为学生做的并不充分，可以推断出学生缺乏财务管理方面的指导。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段的“Yung adults ften have a lt t learn in schl. Hwever, ccasinally, the life skills needed fr them t becme successful utside f schl aren’t learned. This may be why the years after high schl can smetimes be the mst uneasy and tense times fr yung adults.（年轻人在学校经常有很多东西要学。然而，有时候，他们在校外获得成功所需的生活技能并没有学到。这可能就是为什么高中毕业后的几年有时是年轻人最不安和紧张的时期。）”可知，这强调了学校向学生传授生活基本技能的必要性，再由最后一段中的“With the essential instructins f cmmunicatin and financial management prvided t the yung adults, they will be mre successful in their future life.（通过向年轻人提供沟通和财务管理的基本指导，他们将在未来的生活中更加成功。）可知，生活基本技能主要包括沟通能力的培养和财务管理的基本指导两方面，以使学生获得更大的成功，因此B项（为什么要在学校教授生活技能？）可以作为文章的标题。故选B。
D
A grundbreaking new study finds that cffee beans are bigger and mre plentiful when birds and bees team up t prtect and pllinate (授粉) cffee plants.
Withut these winged helpers, sme traveling thusands f miles, cffee farmers wuld see a 25% drp in crps, a lss f rughly $1,066 per acre f cffee. That’s imprtant fr the $26 billin cffee industry — including cnsumers, farmers, and crpratins wh depend n nature’s unpaid labr — but the research ges beynd that.
The study in the Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences is the first t shw, using real-wrld experiments at 30 cffee farms, that the cntributins f nature — in this case, bee pllinatin cmbined with pest (害虫) cntrl by birds — are larger than their individual cntributins.
“Until nw, researchers have typically calculated the benefits f nature separately, and then simply added them up, which actually underestimates the benefits bidiversity prvides t agriculture and human wellbeing,” says lead expert Alejandra. “But nature is an interacting system, full f imprtant synergies (协同). We shw the eclgical and ecnmic imprtance f these interactins in ne f the first experiments in actual farms.”
Fr the experiment, researchers dealt with cffee plants acrss 30 farms, excluding birds and bees with a cmbinatin f large nets and small bags. They tested fur key situatins: bird activity alne, bee activity alne, n bird r bee activity at all, and finally, a natural envirnment, where bees and birds were free t pllinate and eat insects like the cffee berry brer, ne f the mst damaging pests affecting cffee prductin wrldwide. The cmbined psitive effects f birds and bees n fruit set, fruit weight and fruit unifrmity — key factrs in quality and price — were greater than their individual effects, the study shws.
“Birds, bees, and millins f ther species supprt ur lives and livelihds, but face threats like habitat destructin and climate change,” says Alejandra. “One imprtant reasn we measure these cntributins is t help prtect the many species that we depend n, and smetimes take fr granted.”
12. What des the new research fcus n?
A. Ways t increase cffee prductin.
B. Winged helpers’ effects n cffee plants.
C. Factrs affecting cffee plants’ pllinatin.
D. The imprtance f pest cntrl n cffee plants.
13. Which f the fllwing is a majr bst t the cffee industry?
A. High-quality service.B. Gvernment interventin.
C. Expanding investment.D. Maintaining bidiversity.
14. Hw did the researchers cnduct the tests accrding t paragraph 5?
A. By intrducing a cncept.B. By making cmparisns.
C. By explaining statistical data.D. By referring t a previus study.
15. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Advertisement.B. Health.C. Science.D. Travel.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。一项突破性的新研究发现，当鸟类和蜜蜂合作保护咖啡树并为其授粉时，咖啡豆会更大、更丰富。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Withut these winged helpers, sme traveling thusands f miles, cffee farmers wuld see a 25% drp in crps, a lss f rughly $1,066 per acre f cffee. That’s imprtant fr the $26 billin cffee industry — including cnsumers, farmers, and crpratins wh depend n nature’s unpaid labr — but the research ges beynd that. (如果没有这些带翅膀的帮手，有些需要长途跋涉数千英里，咖啡农的收成将下降25%，每英亩咖啡的损失约为1066美元。这对价值260亿美元的咖啡产业来说很重要——包括依赖大自然无偿劳动的消费者、农民和企业——但研究的范围不止于此)”可知，新研究关注的是长翅膀的帮手对咖啡树的影响。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段““Until nw, researchers have typically calculated the benefits f nature separately, and then simply added them up, which actually underestimates the benefits bidiversity prvides t agriculture and human wellbeing,” says lead expert Alejandra. (“到目前为止，研究人员通常单独计算自然的好处，然后简单地把它们加起来，这实际上低估了生物多样性对农业和人类福祉的好处，”首席专家Alejandra说)”可知，维护生物多样性是对咖啡产业的重大推动。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Fr the experiment, researchers dealt with cffee plants acrss 30 farms, excluding birds and bees with a cmbinatin f large nets and small bags. They tested fur key situatins: bird activity alne, bee activity alne, n bird r bee activity at all, and finally, a natural envirnment, where bees and birds were free t pllinate and eat insects like the cffee berry brer, ne f the mst damaging pests affecting cffee prductin wrldwide. The cmbined psitive effects f birds and bees n fruit set, fruit weight and fruit unifrmity — key factrs in quality and price — were greater than their individual effects, the study shws. (在实验中，研究人员在30个农场中处理咖啡植物，不包括鸟类和蜜蜂，同时使用大网和小袋子。他们测试了四种关键情况：只有鸟的活动，只有蜜蜂的活动，没有鸟或蜜蜂的活动，最后，一个自然环境，蜜蜂和鸟类可以自由授粉和吃昆虫，比如咖啡浆果蛀虫，这是影响全球咖啡生产的最具破坏性的害虫之一。研究显示，鸟类和蜜蜂对坐果率、果实重量和果实均匀度的综合积极影响——这些都是影响质量和价格的关键因素)”可知，研究人员通过对比进行测试的。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“A grundbreaking new study finds that cffee beans are bigger and mre plentiful when birds and bees team up t prtect and pllinate (授粉) cffee plants. (一项突破性的新研究发现，当鸟类和蜜蜂合作保护咖啡树并为其授粉时，咖啡豆会更大、更丰富)”可知，这是一篇新研究。由此推知，文章也许选自报纸的科学版面。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu might think that cllege is just a cntinuatin f high schl, but it’s nt. ___16___. And cllege can change yu and shape yu in ways that yu might nt imagine.
Becme mre independent
___17___. But yu’re nt entirely n yur wn. Cllege ffers students many kinds f help t make this transitin, such as giving guidance and academic advice as well as cunseling(咨询) and ther supprt.
Explre yur ptins
One f the great things abut being able t chse yur wn curses is that yu get the pprtunity t explre. Yu can try classes in a lt f different subjects. ___18___. Yu may chse t begin training fr a career right away. Or yu may pick a majr after taking sme time t check ut yur ptins. Cllege ffers classes and majrs in subjects yu’ve studied in high schl—plus many mre that yu haven’t.
Explre utside the classrm
___19___. A campus is its wn wrld, and students have the chance t experience a wide range f activities. They can publish newspapers, play sprts r vlunteer t imprve their cmmunities.
___20___
Thanks t all the knwledge。skills and experience yu’ll gain in cllege, yu’ll be able t adapt t a greater variety f jbs and careers. Statistics shw that a cllege diplma(毕业文凭) can help yu get a jb mre easily, keep a jb and achieve yur dream.
A. Cnnect with new friends
B. Unlck mre jb pprtunities
C. Yu’ll encunter new ideas and challenges
D. Or yu can get right int a favrite subject
E. Cllege is abut much mre than just curse wrk
F. Cllege pens drs fr yu that high schl desn’t
G. Cllege helps students develp int respnsible and independent adults
【答案】16. F 17. G 18. D 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大学的作用， 大学可以以你想象不到的方式改变你，塑造你。
【16题详解】
根据上句“Yu might think that cllege is just a cntinuatin f high schl, but it’s nt.( 你可能认为大学只是高中的延续，但事实并非如此。)”可知，设空处为大学的作用的介绍，F项：Cllege pens drs fr yu that high schl desn’t(大学为你打开了高中所没有的大门)合乎题意。故选F。
【17题详解】
本段的小标题为“Becme mre independent(变得更加独立)”以及根据后文“Cllege ffers students many kinds f help t make this transitin, such as giving guidance and academic advice as well as cunseling(咨询) and ther supprt.(大学为学生提供各种各样的帮助来完成这个过渡，比如给予指导和学术建议，以及咨询和其他支持。)”可知，设空处为大学的作用之一就是帮助学生成长为负责任和独立的成年人，G项：Cllege helps students develp int respnsible and independent adults(大学帮助学生成长为负责任和独立的成年人)合乎题意，并和本段的小标题相呼应。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“One f the great things abut being able t chse yur wn curses is that yu get the pprtunity t explre.(能够选择自己的课程的好处之一就是你有机会去探索。)”可知，设空处为探索的具体的方式，D项：Or yu can get right int a favrite subject(或者你可以直接进入你最喜欢的科目)合乎题意，并和小标题“Explre yur ptins(探索你的选择)”相呼应。故选D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“A campus is its wn wrld, and students have the chance t experience a wide range f activities. They can publish newspapers, play sprts r vlunteer t imprve their cmmunities. (校园就是自己的世界，学生们有机会体验各种各样的活动。他们可以出版报纸，参加体育运动或志愿改善他们的社区。)”可知，设空处应为大学不仅仅是课程学习，E项：Cllege is abut much mre than just curse wrk(大学不仅仅是课程学习)合乎题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后文“skills and experience yu’ll gain in cllege, yu’ll be able t adapt t a greater variety f jbs and careers.(你在大学里获得的技能和经验，你将能够适应更多种类的工作和职业)”可知，设空处为大学可以帮助学生获得更多的就业的机会。B项：Unlck mre jb pprtunities(解锁更多就业机会)概括本段。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While many grandmthers wuld be cntent t stay hme and enjy a relaxed retirement, Nancy is taking a vastly ___21___ apprach t her glden years. Three days a week, she heads t the ___22___ where she usually warms up with a walk befre turning t her favrite sprt f all:___23___.
Yu read that right. This pwerhuse is 75 years ld. Ten years ag, she was diagnsed with Parkinsn’s disease. There’s n ___24___ fr Parkinsn’s, and the cnditin generally ___25___ver time.
Nancy wasn’t abut t ___26___ and wait fr her symptms(症状) t increase. “My dctr said ne day, ‘yu’re discuraged frm sitting dwn’,” she explained. In a(n)___27___ t “mve, mve, mve”, Nancy headed t a gym t research ___28___ that might help her ___29___ her disease. As sn as she ____30____ nn-cntact bxing, she enjyed it very much!
Nn-cntact bxing means Nancy never takes hits frm her ppnent, s it’s a(n)____31____way t get exercise that stimulates her brain as well as her bdy. Since she started her bxing____32____, Nancy said her symptms have ____33____, and that she feels better immediately after wrking ut!
When she first stepped int the gym, everyne turned arund t stare at her in bxing glves. Once they gt ver the ____34____, her gym friends, wh are “gentle frm the heart”, became her biggest supprters.
These days, she’s a ____35____ custmer in the gym and has n shrtage f partners.
21.
A. idealB. cmplexC. differentD. flexible
22.
A. statinB. hspitalC. parkD. gym
23.
A. shtingB. swimmingC. jggingD. bxing
24.
A cureB. reactinC. signalD. strategy
25.
A. deliversB. wrsensC. spreadsD. reveals
26.
A. sit inB. sit arundC. sit thrughD. sit up
27.
A attemptB. psitinC. hurryD. access
28.
A. prjectsB. treatmentsC. exercisesD. trainers
29.
A. manageB. cntractC. analyzeD. master
30.
A. apprachedB. acceptedC. discveredD. equipped
31
A. safeB. effectiveC. usefulD. cnvenient
32.
A. campaignB. careerC. rutineD. cmpetitin
33.
A. appearedB. develpedC. switchedD. reduced
34.
A. silenceB. shckC. dubtD. barrier
35.
A. friendlyB. regularC. enthusiasticD. psitive
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了75岁的南希在10年前被确诊患有帕金森症后，开始去健身房练习非接触式拳击运动，这让她的症状减轻了，而且感觉良好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然许多祖母会满足于待在家里享受轻松的退休生活，但南希对自己的黄金岁月却采取了截然不同的态度。A. ideal理想的；B. cmplex复杂的；C. different不同的；D. flexible灵活的。句中的“While”表示让步，结合句中的“many grandmthers wuld be cntent t stay hme and enjy a relaxed retirement”和下文中的“she usually warms up with a walk befre turning t her favrite sprt”可知，南希并没有像其他老人那样在家中安享退休生活，而是积极参加运动，由此可知，她采取了一种与其他人完全不同的生活态度。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周三天，她都会去健身房，在那里用走路热身，然后再转向她最喜欢的运动：拳击。A. statin车站；B. hspital医院；C. park公园；D. gym健身房。根据下文中多次提到的“gym”可知，南希每周有三天要去健身房。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. shting射击；B. swimming游泳；C. jgging慢跑锻炼；D. bxing拳击（运动）。根据下文中的“bxing”可知，南希最喜欢的运动是拳击。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：帕金森症无法治愈，而且病情通常会随着时间的推移而恶化。A. cure疗法，治疗，治愈；B. reactin反应；C. signal信号；D. strategy策略。根据空后的“fr Parkinsn’s”和常识可知，帕金森症是没有治愈方法的。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. delivers递送；B. wrsens恶化；C. spreads传播；D. reveals揭示。根据下文中的“Nancy wasn’t abut t 6 and wait fr her symptms (症状) t increase.(南希不打算……并等待她的症状加重。)”和常识可知，帕金森症会随着时间的推移而恶化。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：南希不打算坐等她的症状加重。A. sit in列席；B. sit arund闲坐；C. sit thrugh坐到（表演、演讲、会议等）结束；D. sit up坐直。根据空后的“wait fr her symptms(症状) t increase”可知，南希不想被动地等待病情加重，所以她并不打算闲坐着。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了要“动、动、动”，南希去了一家健身房，研究可能有助于她控制疾病的锻炼方法。A. attempt尝试，努力；B. psitin位置；C. hurry急忙；D. access入口，通道。根据上文中的“Nancy wasn’t abut t 6 and wait fr her symptms(症状) t increase.(南希不打算坐等她的症状加重。)”和“yu’re discuraged frm sitting dwn”可知，南希不打算坐下来等着病情恶化，所以南希想要尝试动起来。in an attempt t d sth.意为“试图做某事、为了达成某个目标而尝试去做某事”。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. prjects项目；B. treatments治疗，疗法；C. exercises运动，训练活动；D. trainers教练员。根据空前的“gym”和下文中的“As sn as she ___10___nn-cntact bxing, she enjyed it very much!(她一……非接触式拳击就非常喜欢它！)”可知，南希喜欢上了非接触式拳击运动，由此可知，她去健身房是为了研究运动。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. manage应付，管理，控制住；B. cntract订立契约；C. analyze分析；D. master掌握。根据前文“Nancy wasn’t abut t 6 and wait fr her symptms(症状) t increase.(南希不打算坐等她的症状加重。)”可知，南希去健身房是因为她不想坐等病情加重，她想要通过运动来控制自己的症状，避免恶化。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一发现非接触拳击，就非常喜欢它！A. apprached靠近，接近；B. accepted接受；C. discvered发现；D. equipped装备。根据上一句“Nancy headed t a gym t research ___8___that might help her ___9___her disease.(南希去了一家健身房，研究可能有助于她控制疾病的运动方法。)”可知，南希去健身房是为了找对她病情有帮助的运动方法，所以这里指她发现了非接触式拳击这项运动。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：非接触式拳击意味着南希从不会被对手击中，所以这是一种安全的锻炼方式，既能刺激她的大脑，也能刺激她的身体。A. safe安全的；B. effective有效的；C. useful有用的，有帮助的；D. cnvenient方便的。根据句中的“Nn-cntact bxing means Nancy never takes hits frm her ppnent”可知，非接触式拳击运动不会让南希被对手击中，这样不会有受伤的危险，因此非常安全。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：南希说，自从她开始常规练习拳击以来，她的症状减轻了，锻炼后她立刻感觉好多了！A. campaign战役，运动；B. career职业，生涯；C. rutine常规，惯例；D. cmpetitin比赛。根据上文中的“Three days a week”可知，南希每周练习三次拳击，说明她把拳击练习当作常规活动。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. appeared出现；B. develped发展；C. switched交换，改变；D. reduced减少。根据句中的“and that she feels better immediately after wrking ut”可知，练完拳击后南希就会感觉更好一些，说明她的症状有所减轻。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们克服了震惊，她那些“发自内心的温柔”的健身朋友们就成了她最大的支持者。A. silence沉默；B. shck震惊；C. dubt怀疑；D. barrier障碍。根据上一句“When she first stepped int the gym, everyne turned arund t stare at her in bxing glves.(当她第一次走进健身房时，每个人都转过身来盯着戴着拳击手套的她。)”并结合常识可知，拳击是一项高强度的运动，比较适合年轻人，而年迈且有帕金森症的南希进入健身房练习拳击，无疑会给大家带来震撼。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些天来，她是健身房的常客，也不缺同伴。A. friendly友好的；B. regular有规律的，常去某地的；C. enthusiastic热情的；D. psitive积极的。根据上文中的上文中的“Three days a week”和“Since she started her bxing___12___”可知，南希开始了常规训练，每周去三次健身房，已经是常客了。故选B。
第二节(共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) has revealed lgs fr three ___36___(missin) f China’s manned space prgram this year — the launches f the carg craft (货船) Tianzhu 6, the manned spaceships Shenzhu XVI and Shenzhu XVII.
Accrding t the CMSA, since the call ut fr lg designs n Feb 15, it ___37___(receive) mre than 1,500 submissins frm ver 500 rganizatins ___38___ individuals acrss China. After preliminary (初步的) selectin, nline vting and final ___39___(cnfirm), three lgs, which ___40___(design) by Xiaa Tiangng Culture and Art (Beijing) Center, the Beijing Institute f Space Science and Technlgy Infrmatin, and a pstgraduate student at Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, were fficially released.
The selected lgs were well designed and filled with the best wishes fr China’s space statin. The lg f the Shenzhu XVI missin even includes the kun, ___41___ sacred animal frm Chinese mythlgy (神话), ___42___ flies extremely high, far and steadily.
It was the first pen lg slicitatin (征求) f China’s manned space prgram. The Tianzhu 6 carg craft was expected t be launched in May. The Shenzhu XVI and Shenzhu XVII spaceships will be launched in May and Octber, ___43___(respective), and will dck (对接) with the space statin ___44___(frm) a cmbinatin f three mdules and three spaceships, accrding t an earlier annuncement ___45___(make) by the CMSA.
【答案】36. missins
37. has received
38. and 39. cnfirmatin
40. were designed
41. a 42. which
43. respectively
44. t frm
45. made
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了中国公布了2023年三个载人航天任务的标识。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：中国载人航天总局（CMSA）公布了今年中国载人航天计划的三个任务的标识，分别是货运飞船天舟6号、载人飞船神舟16号和神舟17号的发射。missin“任务”，可数名词，由空前的“three”可知此处应用名词复数形式，故填missins。
【37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据CMSA称，自2月15日征集标识设计以来，已收到来自全国500多家机构和个人的1500多份设计作品。根据时间状语“since the call ut fr lg designs n Feb 15”可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语“it”表示单数意义，故填has received。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意同上。“rganizatins”和 “individuals”之间是并列关系，表示“组织和个人”，应用连词and连接，故填and。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：经过初步评选、网上投票和最终确认，由Xiaa Tiangng文化艺术（北京）中心、北京空间科技信息研究所和四川美术学院一名研究生设计的三个标识正式发布。空处作介词“After”的宾语，结合空前的形容词“final”可知，此处应用名词形式，cnfirmatin“确认”，不可数名词，故填cnfirmatin。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。关系代词which指代先行词“three lgs”，表示复数意义，和动词“design”之间是被动关系，且此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填were designed。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：神舟十六号任务的标识甚至包括中国神话中的神圣动物“鲲”，它飞得很高、很远、很稳定。“animal”是可数名词，且此处泛指“一种神圣的动物”，应用不定冠词，且修饰词scared的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【42题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“kun”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：根据中国航天局早些时候发布的公告，神舟十六号和神舟十七号宇宙飞船将分别于5月和10月发射，并将与空间站对接，形成三个模块和三个宇宙飞船的组合。空处作状语，应用副词形式，respectively“分别，各自”，副词，故填respectively。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t frm。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。句中已有谓语动词will dck，空处填非谓语动词；动词make和“annuncement”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填made。
第四部分 写作(共两节；满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办校园艺术节。请你给你的英国朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加这次艺术节并请他表演一个节目。信的内容包括：
1.演出地点、时间；
2.节目内容。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以增加适当细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】参考范文：
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging? Here cmes a piece f gd news that the schl art festival is drawing near.
The art festival is cmprised f a series f varius activities, including a calligraphy cntest, chrus cmpetitin, music perfrmances and s n. Prviding a chance fr all students t shw their talents and enjy the charm f art, the art festival will be held next Friday, Dec 29th, in ur schl hall. I sincerely hpe yu can jin us s that we can perfrm a duet r a dance tgether.
Yur presence will surely bring us hnr and precius memry. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Peter写信，邀请他参加学校将举办的校园艺术节，并请他表演一个节目。
【详解】1.词汇积累
靠近：draw near→apprach
包含，由……组成：be cmprised f→cnsist f
提供：prvide→ffer
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The art festival is cmprised f a series f varius activities, including a calligraphy cntest, chrus cmpetitin, music perfrmances and s n.
拓展句：The art festival is cmprised f a series f varius activities, which include a calligraphy cntest, chrus cmpetitin, music perfrmances and s n.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here cmes a piece f gd news that the schl art festival is drawing near.（运用了倒装句和that引导的同位语从句）
【高分句型2】I sincerely hpe yu can jin us s that we can perfrm a duet r a dance tgether.（运用了省略that的宾语从句和s that引导的目的状语从句）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every time my family makes special plans, they end up getting canceled due t sme incidents. Every time that happens, my parents wuld tell us t lk n the bright side and make the best f a bad situatin. Hwever, I never managed t d that until this spring.
On a sunny mrning last mnth, my aunt Jen invited us t the annual utdr spring celebratin at her farm. Since my family hadn’t dne anything different fr ages, the whle family was very excited and everyne pulled his wn weight t make sure everything ges as planned. In rder t add mre fun t this exciting trip, my little sister Indi and my little brther Tex even jined me t make an extra-special treat — cupcakes.
The picnic was intended t g frm twelve t three. After duble checking the car, my parents laded bks, games, picnic blanket, and a whle big pack f fd int the car. The mment f ur departure finally arrived as the clck struck 11. Hwever, everything went wrng the instant we bravely drve ff. First, we had t stp and wait fr Tex t find his shes. Next, as we were driving dwn the rad, we had t g back t the huse because my mm frgt her wallet. Then, abut halfway t Aunt Jen’s huse, we had t drive far ut f ur way t find a place fr Indi t use the bathrm. After that, my parents decided it’d be quicker t take this ne little side cuntry rad as a shrtcut. But the shrtcut ended up turning int a lng cut! We drve frever n a winding rad with wildflwer field spreading endlessly ut n bth sides and the deep green pine trees ging n and n within ur sight. Sptting hundreds f birds flying in the sky, I was seized by a grwing sense f desperatin fr I entirely had n idea when we culd hit ur destinatin.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
Just then, ur car started making a strange nise.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At first, we kids weren’t excited abut the idea.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文：
Just then, ur car started making a strange nise. Obviusly, there was smething wrng with it and we had t pull ver and call radside service. Dad cmfrted us and claimed that help wuld arrive sn. But help did nt arrive sn at all. S frustrated was I that I felt the whle wrld crumbled with tears streaming dwn my cheeks. Then came my dad’s vice. “Lk n the bright side,” said dad. Our car culdn’t have picked a prettier place t break dwn. Mm agreed, getting ut the picnic blanket and suggested walking ver t that grgeus wildflwer field and have ur wn springtime celebratin.
At first, we kids weren’t excited abut the idea. We carried stuff ver t the field, dragged urselves dwn, and grumbled. But as we started lking arund, cl things started happening. Hundreds f butterflies were dancing n the bundless wildflwer field, lking like a beautiful scrll spreading ut just fr us. With a whshing sund, a flck f birds rse up ut f the pine trees, and flew arund and arund in the mst amazing wavelike patterns, right ver ur heads! Just right there, we enjyed ur hand-made special treats, which were s delicius! It ended up ne f the mst amazing picnics in my life.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家应邀参加一个春天庆祝活动，全家人都很兴奋地做准备，但出发时还是出现了很多小插曲，最终作者父母选择的一条乡间小路却似乎开不到尽头，作者倍感沮丧，不知道什么时候才能到达目的地。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，我们的车开始发出一种奇怪的声音。”可知，第一段可描写车坏了之后救援未到之前父母决定自行举行活动来庆祝春天。
②由第二段首句内容“起初，我们这些孩子对这个想法并不感兴趣。”可知，第二段可描写一家人庆祝春天活动的过程以及对这次庆祝活动的感悟。
2.续写线索：车坏了——呼叫救援——作者感到沮丧——父母建议举行自己的春天庆祝活动——活动过程——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①到达：arrive/reach
②建议：suggest/advise
③发生：happen/ccur
情绪类
①沮丧：frustrated/depressed
②兴奋：excited/thrilled
【点睛】[高分句型1] S frustrated was I that I felt the whle wrld crumbled with tears streaming dwn my cheeks. （由s…that结果状语从句的部分倒装结构）
[高分句型2] But as we started lking arund, cl things started happening.（由as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型3] Just right there, we enjyed ur hand-made special treats, which were s delicius! （由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句）