吉林省吉林市蛟河市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

这是一份吉林省吉林市蛟河市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了语言知识运用，阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(时间:100分钟总分:100分得分: ________)
一、语言知识运用 (共45分)
Ⅰ. 句意填词根据首字母补全单词, 使句子完整、通顺、正确, 每空一词。(5分)
1. He is taller t________ any ther by in my class.
2. —What e________ can I d fr yu?
—N, that’s enugh. Yu already did s many things fr me.
3. A________ sme sugar t my cffee, please, I dn’t like black cffee.
4. Lang Lang is a famus p________. He tk up playing the pian at a very yung age.
5. I think n________ can stp him if he decides t g there.
II. 单项选择从每小题所给的选项中, 选出一个正确答案。(10分)
( ) 6. These days mst f the students can get a gd ________ and g t cllege in ur cuntry.
A. bkB. educatinC. help
( ) 7. Let’s g t the supermarket nw. There are ________ apples left in ur fridge.
A. smeB. a fewC. few
( ) 8. What Nancy said made everyne feel ________.
A. cmfrtB. cmfrtableC. cmfrtably
( ) 9. —D yu enjy ________ a vlunteer?
—If yu want ________ this, yu’d better jin us.
A. being; knwingB. t be; knwingC. being; t knw
( ) 10. I dn’t think a friend is necessary t be the same ________ yu, s my best friend Larry is quite different ________ me.
A. as; frmB. fr; atC. t; with
( ) 11. He always ________ his friends abut everything. In fact, he has n ideas f his wn.
A. agrees withB. plays withC. deals with
( ) 12. It will cst yu much mney ________ yu travel arund the wrld by air.
A. rB. ifC. but
( ) 13. —Hw ften d yu dance? —I dance ________ a week.
A. ne r twB. nce r twiceC. nce and twice times
( ) 14. —Will peple live t be 150 years ld in 5 years? —________.
A. N, they aren’tB. Yes, they wereC. N. they wn’t
( ) 15. —My mther is ill. I have t take care f her at hme. —________.
A. Thank yuB. Gd ideaC. I’m srry t hear that
III. 完成对话从方框中选择正确选项 (方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关)。(5分)
A: 16. ________ Yu lk upset.
B: 17. ________
A: Really? Why?
B: Because I want t buy sme new clthes. 18. ________ But my mther desn’t agree.
A: Perhaps she thinks yu shuld study hard.
B: That’s it. She is afraid I pay mre attentin t clthes. In fact. I always wrk hard and I get gd grades at schl.
A: But yu shuldn’t argue with yur mther. She lves yu and she has dne s much fr yu.
B: I knw, 19. ________
A: Maybe yu shuld say srry t yur mther. And yu can talk with her.
B: 20. ________ I will try t make my mther knw what I am thinking abut.
A: Yur mther must be glad t have a talk with yu.
IV. 补全对话根据所给对话, 填写适当的内容, 使其完整、正确 (每空词数不限)。(5分)
A: Hi, Li Ming! Can yu cme t my birthday party this Sunday?
B: Srry, I can’t. I have t 21. ________ cmputer lessns.
A: Oh? Hw many cmputer lessns d yu have a week?
B: One.
A: Isn’t it bring?
B: N. I like cmputers very much. I want t be a cmputer prgrammer when I 22. ________.
A: Really? Hw are yu ging t d that?
B: I’m ging t read many bks 23. ________ cmputers and take cmputer lessns n weekends. And I’m ging t study cmputer science at a university.
A: Great!
B: 24. ________ yu?
A: I want t be a basketball player.
B: Hw are yu ging t d that?
A: I’m ging t 25. ________ basketball every day.
B: Yeah. It’s the best way t becme a gd basketball player.
V. 根据短文内容, 在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(5分)
Grace wants t keep healthy, 26. ________ she is ging t eat mre fruit and vegetables, She will drink milk every day. She is als ging t brush her teeth 27. ________ (tw) a day. She will wash her hands as sn as she cmes back hme frm schl. Mike is ging t take acting 28. ________ (lessn) every weekend in 2024 because his dream is t be a famus actr. He is als ging t practice 29. ________ (sing) ften and he will practice the pian every day. Tm will jin the cmputer science club because he wants t wrk as a cmputer engineer when he grws up. He will spend 30. ________ (little) time n cmputer games than befre. He is ging t wrk hard t learn mre abut cmputer science.
VI. 根据短文内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中, 选出一个正确答案。(5分)
It was the day f the big match against the city’s best schl team. Our cach said we culd 31 . but it wuld nt be easy. We warmed up befre the match, but we did nt speak very much. It was very imprtant 32 us t beat the ther team.
In the early part f the match, everything was nt gd enugh. We made sme 33 . and we were nt careful enugh with the ball. At half time the cach tld us. “Yu’re 34 than them, and yu’ve gt a gd chance. Try yur best 35 yu will win.” In the secnd half, we heard ur fans cheer, and it made us try even harder. In the end. we wn the match!
( ) 31. A. winB. winsC. wn
( ) 32. A. asB. tC. fr
( ) 33. A. mistakeB. mistakesC. mistaking
( ) 34. A. fastB. fasterC. mre fast
( ) 35. A. rB. sC. and
VII. 短文填空从方框中选择正确选项, 完成短文 (方框中有两个选项是多余的)。(10分)
D yu live in a tall building? Hw d yu g up and dwn? A lift is very 36. ________. It lks like a small rm. It ges up and dwn all day. In mdern lifts there’s n wrker. Peple walk in. They knw 37. ________ flr they want t g t. They push a buttn (按钮) and the lift 38. ________ t that flr. It’s very fast and easy.
Lifts are very imprtant t us. Why? Think abut a tall building. Maybe it has twenty 39. ________. aybeitasfifty 40. ________. Wh can walk up all the stairs (楼梯)? Maybe peple can climb them 41. ________. Can smene 42. ________ thirty flrs t an ffice every day? Can small children walk up t their rms n the twenty-furth flr? Can their mthers r fathers carry fd up t all 43. ________ stairs? Of curse nt. We can have very high buildings 44. ________ we have lifts. We culd nt have all the beautiful tall buildings 45. ________ lifts. Because it is t tiring fr peple t climb the stairs every day.
二、阅读 (共40分)
VIII. 根据所给材料, 完成下列各题。(共40分)
(A)
阅读材料内容, 选择最佳答案。(5分)
( ) 46. Je was n her vacatin ________.
A. in AlaskaB. in KauaiC. in BeijingD. in Trnt
( ) 47. Sue was in Kauai fr ________.
A. ne dayB. tw daysC. three weeksD. ne week
( ) 48. Sue didn’t ________ in Kauai.
A. see wildlifeB. eat different kinds f fdC. g swimmingD. play beach vlleyball
( ) 49. Kevin hiked in the Arctic Natinal Wildlife Refuge with ________ ther peple.
A. furB. fiveC. sixD. seven
( ) 50. Kevin went t the Arctic Ocean ________ with a few peple.
A. by busB. by batC. by trainD. by plane
(B)
Yu may knw abut “junk fd”. like French fries. But d yu knw abut “junk sleep”.
Recently, a British survey fund that electrnic prducts (电子产品) in teenagers’ bedrms are affecting (影响) their sleep. The survey was cnducted amng 1,000 British kids frm twelve t sixteen. It fund that thirty percent f them gt just fur t seven hurs f sleep every day. But dctrs say they need eight t nine hurs. Almst a quarter f the kids say they fall asleep mre than nce a week while watching TV. listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
“This is very wrrying,” says Dr. Chris. a British expert (专家). “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means yu dn’t get enugh sleep and the quality f the sleep is bad, t. If yu dn’t get gd rest, yu dn’t perfrm well in schl the next day.”
The survey finds that frty percent f the kids feel tired each day, with girls between thirteen and sixteen feeling the wrst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phne, iPad r TV in their bedrms. And many f them have all three.
根据短文内容, 选择正确答案。(5分)
( ) 51. What des the underlined wrd “cnducted” mean?
A. 进行B. 设计C. 推翻D. 检测
( ) 52. What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph?
A. The lnger kids sleep, the better fr their health.
B. Using electrnic prducts befre sleep is nt a gd chice.
C. Mst kids wh take part in the survey dn’t have enugh sleep.
D. Sme kids wh take part in the survey need t have mre utdr exercise.
( ) 53. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Teenagers need 4 t 7 hurs f sleep each day.
B. Few f the teenagers have a phne in their bedrms.
C. Teenagers spend t much time n electrnic prducts.
D. Teenagers wh have enugh sleep will get gd grades.
( ) 54. The survey shws that________.
A. girls are mre easily t get tired than bys
B. kids shuld nt have electrnic prducts
C. nce kids get rid f electrnic prducts, they can surly sleep well
D. less than half the kids take part in the survey are tired every day
55. This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. junk fdB. junk sleepC. electrnic prductsD. ways t sleep quickly
(C)
Miss Smith was a beautiful girl. She sang very well and a lt f peple liked the pp star very much. When she perfrmed in a cncert, the theater was full f peple and it was difficult t get a ticket fr the cncert. The girl hated t stay in the nisy places. S she bught a huse utside the city. It was far away frm where she wrked. She was busy and had n time t tidy (整理) it, s it lked a little lder. She wanted t have it decrated (装饰), Tw wrkers began t d it. They wrked fr half a mnth and the huse was greatly changed. The girl was happy but she wanted them t make it mre beautiful.
One afternn she brught tw f the best tickets fr her cncert and gave them t the tw wrkers. They said nthing and left with the tickets. The next mrning f the cncert Miss Smith received a bill. The tw wrkers sent it t her. On it they said, “We spent three hurs here in the cncert last night. Please pay us eight punds fr it.”
根据短文内容, 判断下列各句正 (T)、误 (F)。(5分)
( ) 56. Miss Smith was a pp star fr her dancing.
( ) 57. It’s nt difficult t get a ticket fr her cncert.
( ) 58. The girl bught a huse utside the city.
( ) 59. The girl gave the tw wrkers tw tickets f her mvie.
( ) 60. The wrkers thught ging t the cncert was their wrk.
(D)
At the mment. it may be difficult t imagine, but many peple believe that. by the year2100. we will live n the planet Mars. 61. ________.
First f all. transprt shuld be much better. At present, ur spaceships are t slw t carry large numbers f peple t Mars - it takes mnths. 62. ________. It might take us tw r three days t get t Mars!
Secndly, humans need fd, water and air t live. Scientists shuld be able t develp plants that can be grwn n Mars. Hwever, can these plants prduce water fr us? 63. ________.
There is a prblem fr us t live n Mars. Mars sucks (吸引) us much less than the Earth des. 64. ________. T prevent this, humans n Mars have t wear special shes t make themselves heavier.
There will prbably be n schl n Mars. Every student will have a cmputer at hme which is cnnected t the Internet. Each student will als have an nline teacher called “e-teacher”. Hwever. in sme ways, life n Mars may nt be better than that n the earth tday. Fd will nt be the same-meals will prbably be in the frm f pills (t) and will nt be s delicius as they are tday. 65. ________. The spaceship will travel fast, s the jurney t Mars will prbably be very uncmfrtable.
根据短文内容, 将下面的选项还原到文中空白处, 使短文内容完整通顾, 每个选项只能用一次, 其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)
(E)
D yu think it’s hard t build a habit? Mst peple find the hardest thing fr them is keeping a habit. S hw can yu keep a habit? Here are the rules.
66. ________ It’s easy t start a habit. r even 5 f them at a time. But keeping them is anther stry. One habit nly. Dn’t break this rule.
67. ________ Make the habit as small as pssible. Whatever yu think yu shuld d. cut it in half. Then, if pssible, cut it in half again.
68. ________ Many peple make a habit they dn’t like, s they get negative results. Keep a habit yu lve. r find a way t enjy ding the habit. Als, praise (表扬) yurself fr ding it.
69. ________ If yu want t stp yur habit, think f the reasn why yu chse it befre yu make a decisin.
70. ________ It is always easier fr tw peple t keep a habit than ne persn. S if yu have a gd habit. yu can surely share it with anther persn.
(a) 根据短文内容, 从方框中选出每段的主旨大意, 其中有一个选项是多余的。(5分)
(b) 根据短文内容, 补全下面的语段, 每空一词。(5分)
Maybe it’s nt hard t build a habit. The 71. ________ thing fr mst peple is keeping it fr lng enugh. Here are sme 72. ________ t keep a habit. It’s best t keep ne habit nly at a time. And make the habit as tiny as pssible. N matter what yu think yu shuld d, cut it in73. ________. Als. d a habit yu lve, r find a way t enjy ding the habit. Besides, think f the reasn why yu chse it again befre yu 74. ________ t stp yur habit. If yu have a gd habit, yu can share it with anther persn, It is always 75. ________ fr tw peple t keep a habit than ne persn.
(F)
One day. a yung man went t the frest t hunt (打猎) birds. He went there with his best friend. His friend was very gd at hunting birds. When the friend was lking fr birds, the yung man saw a beautiful ne in a tree.
The yung man aimed at (瞄准) the bird at nce. Hwever. just then, he saw anther beautiful bird. It was flying abve his head. He decided t sht (射击) bth f the birds, but he didn’t knw hw t d that.
After thinking fr minutes, the yung man decided t sht nly at the bird in the sky. The yung man was new t hunting and had n experience f shting. S he was nt able t sht the bird. Als, the lud sund f shting made the beautiful bird in the tree fly away.
The yung man was very sad t see that bad result. After that, he went up t his best friend and tld what happened t him. His best friend said. “I’m srry t hear that. But it is very imprtant t wrk hard fr nly ne aim each time.” At last, the yung man thught what his friend said was right.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。(10分)
76. Hw many birds did the yung man find in the frest?
77. Which bird did the yung man finally decide t sht?
78. Was the yung man gd at hunting birds?
79. Hw did the yung man feel when he didn’t sht any bird?
80. What can we learn frm the stry?
三、书面表达 (15分)
IX. 根据写作要求, 完成写作。
为了在新的一年提升自己, 我们要做好总结和计划。假如你是李明, 学期即将结束之际, 请你根据以下提示, 给父母写一封信, 告知他们这学期你在学校的各方面表现以及新学期的计划。
内容提示: 1. 本学期, 大部分学科成绩有所提升;
2. 比较害羞, 很少参加活动;
3. 下学期, 多参加活动让自己更外向;
4. 少吃垃圾食品, 多锻炼身体……
写作要求: 1. 语言通顺, 条理清楚, 书写规范;
2. 要点齐全, 内容可适当发挥;
3. 词数80词左右 (开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数)。
Dear parents,
Hw are yu? I’m very excited t tell yu smething abut my schl life this term and my plans next term.
Lking frward t yur reply. Best wishes!
Yur sn,
Li Ming
八年级英语参考答案
一、语言知识运用
I. 1. than
2. else
3. Add
4. pianist
5. nthing / nbdy
II. 6-10 BCBCA
11-15 ABBCC
III. 16-20 FCBEA
IV. 21. take /have
22. grw up
23. abut
24. What abut/Hw abut /And
25. play/practice /practice playing
V. 26. s
27. twice
28. lessns
29. singing
30. less
VI. 31-35 ACBBC
VII. 36-40 CADHF
41-45 KBIGJ
二、阅读
VIII. (A) 46-50 CDABB
(B) 51-55 ABCDB
(C) 56-60 FFTFT
(D) 61-65 BEFAC
(E) (a) 66-70 DFACE
(b) 71. hardest 72. rules / ways 73. half 74. decide / chse 75. easier
(F) 76. Tw. 77. The bird in the sky. 78. N. he wasn’t. 79. He felt / was very sad.
80. It is very imprtant t wrk hard fr nly ne aim each time.
三、书面表达
IX. 参考范文:
Dear Parents,
Hw are yu? I’m very excited t tell yu smething abut my schl life this term and my plans next term.
Hw time flies! This term will be ver. When I lk back. I find that mst f my subjects imprved a lt because f my hard wrk. Hwever, my English is nt s gd as sme students in my class. I plan t wrk harder at English next term. I’m still very shy at schl and hardly ever tk part in the activities this term.Next term, I will jin sme clubs t make myself mre utging than befre. As fr my living habits, I will eat less junk fd and take mre exercise t build up the bdy.
All in all. I will try my best t be a better student next term
Lking frward t yur reply: Best wishes!
Yur sn
Li Ming
A. All right.B. My clthes are ut f style.
C. I had an argument with my mther.D. What can I d fr yu?
E. What shuld I d nw?F. What’s wrng with yu. Linda?
A. which
B. climb
C. useful
D. ges
E. if
F. mre
G. because
H. flrs
I. thse
J. withut
K. nce
L. as
Dear Paul,
I can’t believe my trip is ver. I arrived in China just tw weeks ag! I was with a grup frm Cuntry Museum. We went t the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. They were cl and I learned a lt. I was tired. But I lved every minute f my trip.
Je
Dear Luis,
My Australian vacatin is just ver, and I’m very relaxed! I spent my whle vacatin in Kauai (考爱岛). Every day fr a week I played beach vlleyball. lay n the beach and ate different kinds f fd. I als went swimming. I felt great.
Sue
Dear Michael,
Alaska is fantastic! I was just n a trip in the Arctic Natinal Wildlife Refuge (北极国家野生生物保护区). There were six peple n the trip. We hiked (徒步旅行) fr ten days. Then we tk little bats t the Arctic Ocean. I saw a lt f wildlife. Nw I’m ging t anther place.
See yu in three weeks!
Kevin
A. This will be dangerus because we culd easily jump t high and fly slwly away int space
B. Our wn planet. Earth, is becming mre and mre crwded and plluted
C. Als, space travel will make many peple feel ill
D. There are many prblems we shuld face if we live n Mars
E. Hwever. by 2100, spaceships can travel at half the speed f light
F. There is n answer nw
A. Find a habit yu like.B. Give up sme bad habits.
C. Think twice befre yu give up a habit.D. Keep ne habit at a time.
E. Keep a habit with thers.F. Chse t keep a small habit.