吉林省吉林市永吉县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

这是一份吉林省吉林市永吉县2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题，共12页。试卷主要包含了基础知识，交际运用，阅 读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。


2022—2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语 (笔试部分)
(答题时间：100分钟 分值：100分)

注：本试卷仅为笔试部分；听力口语考试采用线上测试，分值30分。

一、基础知识（10分）
Ⅰ、单项选择 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. Mike is honest boy and Cindy is cute girl.
A.an; a B. an ; an C. a ; a
2. Thank you your invitation to visit your new house this weekend.
A.of B. to C. for
3. Don’t worry about me,Mum. I’m old enough to take care of .
A.you B. myself C. me
4. If Tom free tomorrow, he to the cinema.
A.will be; will go B. will be ; goes C. is ; will go
5. Lucy is outgoing than her little sister, Lily.
A.more B.much C. little
6. Put the eggs and honey in the bowl, and .
A.mix up them B.mix them up C. mix it up
7. Mrs. Green didn’t go to bed her daughter came back home.
A.until B. unless C. if
8. In order to save money, we have to ask people to do more things.
A.less B. few C. fewer
9. How bananas and how yogurt do you need for your
banana milk shake?
A.much ;many B. many ;much C. many ; many
10. —Mike, can you go to the movies tomorrow night?
—
A.Yes, you can. B. Sure, I’d love to. C.No, you can’t.
二、交际运用（15分）
Ⅱ、完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）
A. I had a great time with my friends there. B. I went to Beijing with my friends.
C. By the way, do you like watching movies? D. What did you do? .
E. Are the people there friendly to you? F. How often did you go to the movies?
A: Where did you go for your summer holiday last year?
B: 11
A: What do you think of Beijing?
B: It is a beautiful city because there are many places of interest.
A: 12
B: Yes. They are as friendly as we are.
A: How long did you stay there?
B: We stayed there for two weeks. How about you? 13
A: I just stayed at home most of the time to relax. For example, I went to the movies with my friends.
B: Oh, really? 14
A: Once a week.
B: Which cinema did you often go?
A: Wanda Cinema, because it has the most comfortable seats. 15
B: No. But I like watching game shows. I think they are the most interesting.
Ⅲ、补全对话 根据所给对话，在文中空缺处填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。（10分）
A: Do you like eating sandwiches, Tom?
B: 16. . They are my favorite food.
A: 17. in them?
B: I like lettuce and fried eggs in them.
A: What about tomatoes?
B: No, I don’t like them.
A: Do you put some sauce in the sandwich?
B: 18. ，but I usually put some butter on one piece of bread.
A: 19. ?
B: Yes, I can. I usually make a sandwich by myself every morning.
A: 20. ?
B: First, put some butter on one piece of bread. Then, put the lettuce and a fried egg on it. Next, put another piece of bread on the top.
A: It’s so easy. Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
三、阅 读（55分）
Ⅳ、完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）
I was very shy when I was a little boy. I was different from other students, so I didn’t have friends. When I started high school a few months ago, I decided to change 21 and make friends. However, it’s easier said than done. 22 I got on well with a boy in my class, we never played together outside school. I have no idea how to ask him to go out. I truly want to have friends the same as they want to make friends with me. I hope you can give me some advice.
Nick
Dear Nick,
I’m sorry about your problem. You said you 23 how to ask the boy to go out.Maybe you can talk about what he did last weekend first. After that, you may feel 24 to ask him to go out.
You can also join school clubs or after-school programs. You can 25 your interests with other people in these activities.
Don’t forget that it takes time to make changes. If people see the best in you, they will make friends with you.
Mr. Know
21．A．yourself B．everyone C．myself
22．A．But B．Though C．As
23．A．wondered B．knew C．learned
24．A．loud B．better C．serious
25．A．Share B．use C．try
Ⅴ、短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。（10分）
A.dresses B.exciting C.about D. watch E. like F. fun
G. fantastic H. interesting I. well J.from K. shows L.want
Mulan is an 26 action movie. It comes 27 an old Chinese story. The movie is 28 a village girl, Mulan. She 29 up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. I think the actress played Mulan’s role 30 .The other actors are also 31 and they did a good job in the movie. I 32 Mulan very much. The movie 33 her love for her family, friends and country. If you plan to 34 a movie this weekend and you 35 to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!
Ⅵ、阅读理解。（40分）
（A）
These days more and more students like to have parties on weekends.But is it good or bad for them? Different people have different ideas.Some people are for it, but others are against it.
Some people think having a party is good for students to know and understand each other well.On weekdays, the students are always studying.They don’t have any time to have fun, they seldom sing or dance, and they have no time to communicate.A party can make them relaxed and happy. Many families have only one child.The children need to make friends with each other.
However, some parents are against having parties.They think it’s a waste of money and time.The students always buy many expensive gifts that will cost them a lot of money.But the students don’t earn money. They have to ask their parents for money.And some students are always serious about the parties.They spend too much money and time on parties. Some parents say nothing can be done when the students get together and they only amuse(使开心) themselves.They think the students can’t pay more attention to their studies in the following week.
In my opinion, I am for having a party.But the students can’t spend too much time or money on it.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（5 分）
36. What is the article mainly about?
A.The students. B.The parties. C.The study. D.Money and time.
37. Why do some people think having a party is good for students?
A.Because the students are always studying.
B.Because the students like to have parties.
C.Because it’s good for students to know and understand each other well.
D.Because the students can sing and dance.
38. What do the students do on weekdays?
A.They have parties. B.They sing and dance.
C.They are busy studying. D.They do nothing.
39. What’s the writer’s opinion about having the parties?
A.He is for it. B.He is against it.
C.He stands in the middle. D.We don’t know.
40. Which of the following is NOT true?
A.The students have no time to have fun on weekdays.
B.The parties can make the students relaxed.
C.The students like to have parties on weekends.
D.All the students spend a lot of time and money on the parties.
（B）
Life in the future will be different from life today.
The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer.
Computer will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in each home. And computer science will be one of the most important subjects in school then. People will work fewer hours than they do now, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travel.
Our food will be different, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for people. So there will be less land for cows and sheep, and meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it one day. They will eat more fruits and vegetables.
Work in the future will also be different. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will have no jobs to do. This will be a big problem in the future.
根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。（5 分）
41. In the future there will be in the world.
A. much more meat   B. fewer people  C. more people  D. fewer vegetables
42. Every family will have at least one in the future.
   A. TV   B. robot C. cow   D. computer
43. In the future people don’t have to .
A. work long hours  B. walk to work
C. eat fruits and vegetables D. work fast
44. People may not eat as much  as they do today.
A. fruit   B. meat C. vegetables   D. fish
45. One big problem in the future is that .
A. many people will do dangerous work B. people have to work harder
C. many people won’t have jobs to do D. robots will do all the work
（C）
Do you often make a resolution on New Year’s Day. What will you do next for it? Here is some advice on how to make a good resolution.
Plan for the Resolution
Having a goal (目标) is not enough. You need to think out some clear steps for the resolution. So make your plan first. A good plan will tell you what to do next and how to accomplish(实现) the goal at last. Making a plan is very important.
Make Your Plan Right Now
If you make your plan later,you may forget your resolution slowly. It is important that you start making your plan right now.
Write Down Your Resolution
You should write down your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook and your diary.
Accomplish the Resolution Slowly
You make a resolution in one day. It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day. It may need a hundred small steps. New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of accomplishing your resolution slowly.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。（5分）
46. Four pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage.
47. A good plan is important for your resolution.
48. Making your plan at once is easy to forget.
49. You shouldn’t finish the resolution as soon as possible.
50. The passage is mainly about how to make a good resolution.
（D）
Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this?
51 Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”
Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. 52 She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. 53 “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!” Laura says.
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura. “It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” 54 This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them.
55 So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）
A. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.
B. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing.
C. The man bought a nice schoolbag for her.
D. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.
E. He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to.
F. She was afraid to tell her parents about it.
（E）
What are you going to be when you grow up? And why are you going to do that? Here are five boy’s answers.
56 I’m John. I’m going to be a writer when I grow up because being a writer can express my thoughts(表达思想). And it can make a lot of money. A writer can work at home, in an office or a hotel. So it is a comfortable job. I can get up late, then drink a cup of coffee to start my writing.
57 I’m Mike. I do hope I can become a doctor. I want to be a doctor because I want to help the poor people who can’t pay for their medical fees(诊疗费).
58 I’m Tom. I think being an actor is such a cool thing. I’m going to be an actor and then I can wear many beautiful clothes and go to many places of interest. I will take lots of nice photos.
59 I’m Sam. My dream is to be an artist because I have a good sense (感知) of color and like painting a lot. I think it’s a great job to use the colorful paints to make our life beautiful.
60 I’m Bob. I’m going to be a teacher. I love the feeling of teach others, and it is really good to spread knowledge (传播知识). I know that to be a teacher won’t get as much as other jobs, but I will keep this dream job!
(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意。（5分）
A. Being an actor is cool B. Colorful painting C.Saving people’s lives
D.Expressing thoughts E.Spreading knowledge
(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空填一词。（5分）
Five Persons’ Dream Jobs
John wants to be a writer because he thinks the job is 61 and can make lots of money. Mike dreams of becoming a doctor. He hopes to help the poor who has no money to 62 for the medical fees. Tom is going to be an actor. He can visit many 63 of interest and take lots of nice photos. Sam’s dream is to be an 64 . Bob hopes to be a teacher because he loves the feeling to 65 others.
( F )
My name is Jane. I am 14 years old. My best friend is Mary. She is as young as me. We are in the same class. She is a tall girl with short straight hair. She is very outgoing and helpful. But I am a little shy. I am afraid to speak in front of others. But Mary can bring out the best in me. She always asks me to do meaningful things with her. Last week, we volunteered (自愿) to help in a nursing home. I felt so happy to help others. I am poor at math. Therefore, Mary always helps me with it after class. Sometimes I can’t understand well, so she explains again and again. She is really patient. Now I get better grades in math than before.
In order to make me brave, Mary and I join some clubs in our school together. We join the music club and the volleyball club. Now, I’ve changed into an outgoing and helpful girl, too. I’m so lucky to have a friend like her. So I think it’s unnecessary to be the same as your friend. As long as you care about each other, both of you can be better.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）
66. How old is Mary?
67. What does Mary look like?
68. Where did Jane and Mary volunteer to help last week?
69. Which subject is Jane bad at?
70. How many clubs do Jane and Mary join in their school?
四、书面表达（共20分）
Ⅶ、(A) John邀请Lucy参加他的生日派对，Lucy欣然接受了邀请并及时回复了邮件。请你帮助Lucy完成email中所缺的信息，每空不超过两个词。（5分）
Dear John,
Thank you for 71 me to the party. Of course I’ll go to the party. And I think if I 72 you a present, you will be happy. I hope it won’t rain that day. 73 if it doesn’t rain, my little brother 74 come, too. If he comes, you won’t be disappointed (失望), because he is really funny. OK , 75 you at the party.
Yours,
Lucy
（B）假如你是李娜, 你的美国笔友Mike给你发来电子邮件询问苹果奶昔的制作方法。请根据以下图片提示, 给他回复一封邮件, 向他介绍苹果奶昔的制作过程。(15分)


1.根据图示信息和实际生活经验介绍，可适当拓展；
2.语言流畅，层次清晰，书写规范，卷面整洁，80词左右。











永吉县2022—2023学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测
八年级英语(笔试部分)参考答案
Ⅰ、1—5:ACBCA 6—10:BACBB
Ⅱ、11—15：BEDFC
Ⅲ、16. Yes, I do. 17. What do you like 18. No
19. Can you make sandwiches yourself?
20. How do you make it? / Can you tell me how to make it?
Ⅳ、21—25：CBABA
Ⅴ、 26—30:BJCAI 31—35:GEKDL
Ⅵ、（A）36—40：BCCAD （B）41—45:CDABC
（C）46—50:TTFFT （D）51—55：BFAED
（E）(a)56—60：DCABE
(b) 61.comfortable 62. pay 63. places 64.artist 65. teach
( F ) 66.Mary / She is fourteen / 14 (years old). / Fourteen / 14 (years old).
67.Mary / She is a tall girl with short straight hair.
68.Jane and Mary / They volunteered to help in a nursing home last week. / In a nursing home.
69.Jane / She is bad at math. / Math.
70.Jane and Mary / They join two / 2 clubs in their school. / Two / 2.
Ⅶ、(A) 71. asking / inviting 72. give / buy 73. Because 74. will 75. See
（B）One possible version
Dear Mike,
I’m very glad to tell you how to make apple milk shake. First, peel three apples and cut them up. Next, put the apples and some ice­cream in the blender. After that, pour some milk into the blender and mix everything up. Then, turn on the blender and keep it working. In two minutes, it will be OK. Finally, pour the apple milk shake into a glass. That’s all. It is very easy to make.And it’s very healthy and delicious. I think you will enjoy it. Now you can have a try.
Yours,
Li Na

书面表达评分原则：
此题共15分，内容和语言14分，字数1分。按5个档次给分。评分时根据其内容、语言表达的准确程度及其书写情况分档，最后确定分数。
评分档次：
第一档：（14~15分）内容完整，表达充分，层次结构清晰，语言流畅，可读性强，基本上无语法、拼写错误，书写工整。
第二档：（11~13分）内容比较完整，表达比较充分，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅，有个别语法、拼写错误，书写比较工整。
第三档：（8~10分）内容不够完整，表达基本充分，语句基本通顺，有一些语法、拼写错误，书写不够工整。
第四档：（4~7分）内容不完整，表达不充分，层次结构不合理，语言不流畅，语法、拼写错误较多，书写不工整。
第五档：（0~3分）只写出个别词语，内容不可读。
1.语法、时态错误，每2处扣1分，同一错误不重复扣分；单词拼写错误每3处扣1分；
2.词数不足酌情扣分0.5—1分（每少5个词扣0.5分）。
3.书写不规范、卷面不整洁扣0.5分。