2024届上海浦东新区区初三英语一模含答案（无听力素材）

浦东新区 2023~2024 学年度?一学期期末质量调研 初三英语 2024.1 (满分：140 分， 考试时间：90 分钟) 考生注意： 本卷有 7 大题。 共 84 小题。 试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。 Part 1 Listening (?一部分 听力) Listening Comprehension (听力理解) (共 25 分) Listen and choose the right picture. (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (5 分) A B C D E F 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5 分） A) Coffee. B) Tea. C) Juice. D) Water. A) One. B) Two. C) Three. D) Four. A) To the museum. B) To the restaurant. C) To the school. D) To the hospital. A) Manager and secretary. B) Doctor and patient. C) Waitress and customer. D) Passenger and taxi driver. A) She thinks there is a book better than it. B) She doesn’t like the book at all. C) She likes the book so much. D) She has no idea about the book. B. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5 分） Tomatoes have been human’s food since a long time ago. The first tomatoes were larger than the ones we eat today. Italians used to believe tomatoes would make you fall in love. People thought tomatoes were a vegetable because of their taste. The passage mainly tells us how to plant and eat tomatoes. C. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10 分） Being a volunteer is a good chance to to the society. Wendy believes that she can do a , just like John. The Students’ Union will contact volunteers in after receiving the form. Wendy wants to go for basketball and volleyball since she’s team sports. Wendy reminds John to check out the for volunteers. Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（?二部分 语法和词汇） Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项） My mum dropped earring while running in the park this morning. a B) an C) / D) the The movie tells us to respect not only parents but also . we B) our C) ours D) ourselves They are angry their neighbours for playing loud music late at night. of B) with C) on D) against She opened the gift box, but to her disappointment, there was inside. anything B) everything C) something D) nothing With years of effort, he finally became one of reporters in China. successful B) more successful C) most successful D) the most successful The postcards in the store all look so that we want to buy some. lovely B) beautifully C) nicely D) wonderfully Look at the traffic jam! We be late for the meeting. ought to B) can C) must D) should – Sorry sir, your order if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. canceled B) is canceled C) was canceled D) will be canceled – is the community library? – It’s within walking distance from here. How far B) How long C) How soon D) How often City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually in Shanghai a long time ago. starts B) started C) has started D) had started At first, the suspect kept silent and didn’t admit the lady’s purse. steal B) to steal C) stealing D) stole You had better anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. to tell B) tell C) not to tell D) not tell It was too dark that night, so I could hardly the traffic signs on the road. require B) refuse C) realize D) recognize She will finish the project in time the workshop is not available. unless B) if C) or D) after amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island! How B) What C) How an D) What an Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only onc（e 选择最恰当 的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题只有一个 正确选项） A) extra B) excuses C) continue D) either E) audience When people find out I write about time management, they think that I’m always on time, but I’m not. I have four small children, and I would like to make them as my 36 for being late. Once, I was late to my own speech on time management. I just had to take a moment, looking at the 37 . It seems that I am not good at managing time. What’s more, they believe that I have lots of experience to save time here and there. But unfortunately, it is not true, 38 . Sometimes I’ll collect tips from magazines about finding some 39 hours in the day. And they really give me lots of ideas on how to manage my time. A) course B) finally C) build D) plenty of E) record Now I’d like to share them with you. One of my favorite ways is to 40 the TV dramas or shows so you can skip the advertisements. In this way, you save eight minutes every half hour. And in a 41 of two hours of watching TV, you can find thirty-two minutes to exercise. Anyway, the idea is to save bits of time here and there. Add it up, and we will 42 find enough time. But after studying how great people spend their time and looking at their schedules hour by hour, I have learnt another important lesson — you should 43 your own life and you will have time to do anything that you want to do. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper form（s 子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句 True should treat others with respect and kindness. (gentleman) The opening ceremony of the drama festival is on the of June. (fourteen) Regular exercise will help you stay physically fit and . (health) The baby deer was of the great danger, even if the tiger was nearby. (aware) She bought a beautiful armchair for her new bedroom. (wood) The of new technology has changed the way we communicate. (arrive) The computer system is designed to store the information. (secure) Online lessons children to unlock their learning skills nowadays. (able) Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共 7 题，每题 2 分，共 14 分） The news of his return spread widely in the village. （改为否定句） The news of his return widely in the village. I wake up early every day in order to catch the first underground. （对划线部分提问） you wake up early every day? Mrs. Li hangs several paintings on the wall to make the office welcoming. （改为被动语态） Several paintings on the wall to make Mrs. Li’s office welcoming. The sun rarely shines during the winter month in this area. （改为反意疑问句） The sun rarely shines during the winter month in this area, ? People should not make a noise while reading in the library. （保持句意基本不变） People should while reading in the library. The host asked the astronauts, “Can you pilot the spaceship alone?”（改为间接引语） The host asked the astronauts could pilot the spaceship alone. reasons, save money, for, people, a variety of, try to（连词成句） Part 3 Reading and Writing（?三部分 读写） Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共 25 题，共 50 分） Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Various tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best.  Lean-to tents made from a blanket Pup tents Light, ideal for backpacking Alpine tents safe for extreme Dome tents come in many sizes Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very importanwte. aLtohoekr for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure ( 接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal. (63) Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals. Before campers take up some fun activities, they should . go fishing and hiking B) chat around the fire C) set up their base D) wait for the rain According to the passage, which item is essential for camping? A skirt. B) A blanket. C) A hat. D) A rope. If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice? Lean-to tents. B) Pup tents. C) Alpine tents. D) Dome tents. The underlined word “level” probably means “ ”. rough B) steep C) high D) flat Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? Green camping B) Park rules C) Plant protectors D) Animal lovers The main purpose of this passage is to . call on more people to take up camping introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping remind people to follow the rules of camping Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分） Company Creates First 3D-Printed Fish Do you enjoy seafood? Many of us do, but overfishing is a problem. There are many ways to respond to this. One is to only eat seafood that is caught through scientific fishing methods. Another is not to eat fish at all. However, a new 65 is 3D-printed fish, which may offer a new way to solve the problem and perhaps be healthier to eat. It sounds like 66 , but it’s happening now. “The product tastes, and melts in your mouth exactly like fish should,” says Mihir Pershad, the CEO of Umami Meats. Umami Meats, a Singapore company, cultivates stem cells (干细胞) taken from live fish. Stem cells are grown in labs for 2 weeks and 67 muscle and fat samples (样本) after another week. The second company, Steakholder Foods, uses the muscle and fat samples in high-tech 3D printers. They are able to 68 the shape and size of the piece of “fish” first, and then mix muscles and fat together. This makes the final product nearly the same as real fish. The ability to create 3D-printed fish is an incredible technological achievement. Umami Meats focuses on helping protect some endangered fish like tuna, reducing the need for overfishing. 3D-printed fish is 69 of harmful chemicals that are common in a lot of seafood. It can also be produced quite cheaply compared to live fish. However, a lot of research on the 70 of eating 3D-printed food needs to be done. This is why restaurants aren’t allowed to serve these products now. The earliest we will see them is likely some time in 2024. 65. A) exampleB) choiceC) decisionD) message66. A) food reportsB) dinner menusC) science fictionD) movie reviews Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分） The power of positive thinking Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? This question is often used to t 71 people’s attitude in a situation: People who stay active always have positive thinking (a half-full glass), while those who are negative usually look on the other side (a half-empty one). Why is positive thinking good for you? Research shows that people who have positive thinking are likely to experience l 72 stress and can do better when faced with challenges. However, people who always expect the worst to happen may find it hard to believe these challenges will pass. Scientists have found that thinking positively can make you happier and more s 73 . This is because you believe that you can reach your goals, which encourages you to work towards them. Why is worrying like a fire alarm? Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe. If you were never worried, you wouldn’t notice the danger ahead. But the f 74 is that it sometimes goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face. When this happens, you may feel upset and anxious about what is going to happen. How do I deal with the ‘fire alarm’? Go somewhere peaceful and c 75 yourself. Take five deep breaths and think of your favourite sports stars. What would they say? Talk to a friend or trusted adult about your worries and try to understand where the ‘fire alarm’ is coming from. Sometimes the alarm will d 76 if you sing to yourself, listen to music, cuddle the cat, have a bath or have something to eat or drink. How can I be positive? These words are taken from children’s books for your reference. ‘Happiness can be found even in the d 77 times, if one remembers to turn on the light.’ ‘I am not afraid of storms, for I am learning how to sail my ship.’ Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12 分） When Cooper arrived home, he looked at his mom in surprise. She was playing his video games with headphones on her head. “Mom? What are you doing?” “Oh, I am busy.” Cooper’s mom answered without moving her eyes away from the screen. This was strange because Cooper knew his mom hated video games. “Daaad!” Cooper tried to call his dad for help. He walked into the kitchen and froze. His dad was also playing video games excitedly. Now, Cooper was quite confused and even scared. The house was quite messy. Neither his mom nor his dad cooked the dinner. Then Cooper’s eyes landed on a bright yellow note on the fridge door. It said: Want to get close to your kids? Tired of losing them to screens? Wish you could enter their world? Cyber-Parent ( 网络父母) has the answer. Check our website and you will find the solution. Cooper rushed to his computer and typed in the Cyber-Parent website. It said, “Fill in the online form and we will send you a wristband (手环). Cyber-Parent——Bringing you and your child together. ” Now he knew why his parents acted so strangely, but he didn’t know how to fix it. Then he returned to the homepage and found these words. “If you make the wristband wet, !” 67. A) turned intoB) poured intoC) looked intoD) broken into68. A) receiveB) obeyC) explainD) design69. A) fullB) freeC) tiredD) short70. A) processB) importanceC) safetyD) costCooper quickly took his water pistol (水枪) . He aimed at his mom’s wristband and soon it got wetter and wetter. His mom’s eyes became clear. Cooper did the same to his father. Finally, his dad woke up and said “Why am I wet? Why am I wearing your headphones? Oh, I forgot to cook. ” Cooper took the controllers (手柄) and headphones from his parents. “Cooper, are you going to play for a while before dinner?” His dad asked. “No,” Cooper replied without a doubt, “I have something more important to do now.” As he left, he heard his dad say, “Nice surprise!” His mom answered, “I’ll never understand why he loves these video games so much anyway …” Did Cooper’s mom play video games often? Who was cooking the dinner when Cooper walked into the kitchen? Where did Cooper get to know the Cyber-Parent website? How did Cooper’s parents get the wristbands? Complete the sentence. “If you make the wristband wet, !” What important thing do you think Cooper would do next? Why would he do so? Writing（作文）（本大题共 1 题，共 20 分） Write at least 60 words according to the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 学校报社做了一次有关学生如何使用零花钱的调查。现假设你是报社编辑李华，请根据以下图表写一份报告，报告必须包含以下内容： 简要描述图表显示的结果； 针对结果，提出改进消费习惯的建议，并阐述理由。 （注意：1、短．文．中．不．得．出．现．姓．名．、．校．名．等．个．人．信．息．，．否．则．不．予．评．分．。2、照．抄．阅．读．语．篇．不．得．分．。） Games and Cartoons 30% Snacks and Drinks 50% Books and Magazines 20% How do we spend our monthly pocket money? 浦东新区 2022~2023 学年度?一学期期末质量调研初三英语参考答案 Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项） 21-25 BDBDD 26-30 ACDAB 31-35 CDDAA Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项） 36-39 BEDA 40-43 EABC Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分） 44. gentlemen 45. fourteenth 46. healthy 47. unaware 48. wooden 49. arrival 50. securely 51. enable Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词）（本大题共 7 题，每题 2 分，共 14 分） 52. didn’t spread 53. Why do 54. are hung 55. does it 56. keep/be quiet 57. if/whether they 58. People try to save money for a variety of reasons Reading comprehension. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） 59-64 CBCDAC Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12 分） 65-70 BCADBC Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14 分） 71. test 72. less 73. successful 74. fact 75. calm 76. disappear 77. darkest Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答问题）（12 分） No, she didn’t. No one. /Nobody. A bright yellow note on the fridge door. By filling in the online form. it can bring you and your child together. Any reasonable answer is OK. Writing（作文）（本大题共 1 题，共 20 分）略。 浦东新区 2023~2024 学年度?一学期期末质量调研初三英语答案解析版 Part 1 Listening（?一部分 听力） Listening Comprehension（听力理解）（本大题共 20 题，共 25 分） Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5 分） 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 B. C. D. E. F. 【答案】 ①. E ②. C ③. D ④. A ⑤. F 【解析】 【原文】略 Listen to the dialogues and choose the best answer to each question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5 分） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Coffee. B. Tea. C. Juice. D. Water. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the museum. B. To the restaurant. C. To the school. D. To the hospital. 【答案】D 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Manager and secretary. B. Doctor and patient. C. Waitress and customer. D. Passenger and taxi driver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 She thinks there is a book better than it. B. She doesn’t like the book at all. C. She likes the book so much. D. She has no idea about the book. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（5 分） 判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Tomatoes have been human’s food since a long time ago. The first tomatoes were larger than the ones we eat today. Italians used to believe tomatoes would make you fall in love. People thought tomatoes were a vegetable because of their taste. The passage mainly tells us how to plant and eat tomatoes. 【答案】7. T 8. F 9. T 10. F 11. F 【解析】 【原文】略 D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（10 分） 听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子。每空格限填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Being a volunteer is a good chance to to the society. Wendy believes that she can do a , just like John. The Students’ Union will contact volunteers in after receiving the form. Wendy wants to go for basketball and volleyball since she’s team sports. Wendy reminds John to check out the for volunteers. 【答案】12. give back good job a week 15. a big fan of special tickets 【解析】 【原文】略 Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary（?二部分 语法和词汇） Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分。每题只有一个正确选项） My mum dropped earring while running in the park this morning. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我妈妈在公园跑步时掉了一只耳环。 考查冠词辨析。a 一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an 一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/不填；the 特指。根据“earring”可知，此处表泛指且 earring 是元音音素开头的单数名词。故选 B。 The movie tells us to respect not only parents but also . A. we B. our C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这部电影告诉我们不仅要尊重父母，还要尊重我们自己。 考查代词辨析。we 我们，人称代词主格；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“respect not only parents but also”可知，此处指“尊重我们自己”，要用反身代词。故选 D。 They are angry their neighbours for playing loud music late at night. A. of B. with C. on D. against 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们对邻居深夜大声播放音乐感到愤怒。 考查介词辨析。of……的；with 和；on 在……上面；against 反对。be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故选 B。 She opened the gift box, but to her disappointment, there was inside. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：她打开礼品盒，但令她失望的是，里面什么也没有。 考查代词辨析。anything 任何东西；everything 一切；something 某物；nothing 没有什么。根据“to her disappointment” 可知，礼品盒里什么都没有。故选 D。 With years of effort, he finally became one of reporters in China. A. successful B. more successful C. most successful D. the most successful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他终于成为中国最成功的记者之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“became one of”和“reporters”可知，本题考查 one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，意为 “最……的之一”，successful“成功的”为多音节形容词，变为最高级时，要在前面加上定冠词 the 和 most。故选 D。 The postcards in the store all look so that we want to buy some. A. lovely B. beautifully C. nicely D. wonderfully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些明信片看起来如此可爱以至于我想买一些。 考查形容词。lovely 可爱的，形容词；beautifully 漂亮地，副词；nicely 友好地，副词；wonderfully 精彩地，副词。根据题干可知，此处作表语，和其前系动词 look 构成系表结构，应该用形容词。故选 A。 Look at the traffic jam! We be late for the meeting. A. ought to B. can C. must D. should 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看看交通堵塞！我们开会一定迟到了。 考查情态动词辨析。ought to 应该；can 能；must 一定；should 应该。根据“Look at the traffic jam!”可知，开会一定会迟到，must 表示推测时，意为“一定”。故选 C。 Sorry sir, your order if you fail to pay for it in 15 minutes. A. canceled B. is canceled C. was canceled D. will be canceled 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，先生，如果您在 15 分钟内不付款，您的订单将被取消。 考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“if you fail to…”可知，此句属于含 if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句谓语“fail to pay for…”为一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时；主句主语 your order 与动词 cancel逻辑上存在动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以此处应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是 will be done。故选 D。 — is the community library? —It’s within walking distance from here. A. How far B. How long C. How soon D. How often 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——社区图书馆有多远？——从这里步行就能到。 考查特殊疑问句。How far 多远；How long 多长，多久；How soon 多久之后；How often 多久一次。根据“It’s within walking distance from here.”可知，问句就距离提问，应用 how far。故选 A。 City Walk, a new type of traveling, actually in Shanghai a long time ago. A. starts B. started C. has started D. had started 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：城市漫步，一种新的旅行方式，实际上很久之前始于上海。 考查动词时态。start 开始；根据时间状语 a long time ago“很久之前”，可知事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选 B。 At first, the suspect kept silent and didn’t admit the lady’s purse. A. steal B. to steal C. stealing D. stole 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：起初，嫌疑人保持沉默，不承认偷了这位女士的钱包。 考查非谓语动词。admit doing sth.“承认做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选 C。 You had better anyone about the surprise party. It’s a secret. A. to tell B. tell C. not to tell D. not tell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最好不要把这个惊喜派对告诉任何人。这是秘密。 考查动词。to tell 告诉，不定式；tell 原形；not to tell 不告诉，不定式；not tell 不告诉，原形。you’d better not do“你最好不做”，故选 D。 It was too dark that night, so I could hardly the traffic signs on the road. A. require B. refuse C. realize D. recognize 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那天晚上太黑了，我几乎认不出路上的交通标志。 考查动词辨析。require 要求；refuse 拒绝；realize 意识到；recognize 认识，辨别出。根据“It was too dark that night” 可知，晚上太黑了，几乎辨认不出路上的交通标志。故选 D。 She will finish the project in time the workshop is not available. A. unless B. if C. or D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非这个工作室不能用，否则她会按时完成这个项目。 考查连词。unless 除非；if 如果；or 或者，否则；after 在……之后。unless 引导的是条件状语从句，除非工作室不能用，是不能完成工作的条件。故选 A。 amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island! A. How B. What C. How an D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个岛上观察虎鲨是多么令人惊奇啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... amazing it is to observe tiger sharks around this island!”可知，此句为感叹句，句子的中心词 “amazing”为形容词，应用 how 引导的感叹句，结构为 how+adj.+主语+谓语!。故选 A。 Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once. A. extra B. excuses C. continue D. either E. audience （本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分，每题只有一个正确选项）选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。  When people find out I write about time management, they think that I’m always on time, but I’m not. I have four small children, and I would like to make them as my 32 for being late. Once, I was late to my own speech on time management. I just had to take a moment, looking at the 33 . It seems that I am not good at managing time. What’s more, they believe that I have lots of experience to save time here and there. But unfortunately, it is not true, A. course B. finally C. build D. plenty of E. record 34 . Sometimes I’ll collect tips from magazines about finding some 35 hours in the day. And they really give me lots of ideas on how to manage my time. Now I’d like to share them with you. One of my favorite ways is to 36 the TV dramas or shows so you can skip the advertisements. In this way, you save eight minutes every half hour. And in a 37 of two hours of watching TV, you can find thirty-two minutes to exercise. Anyway, the idea is to save bits of time here and there. Add it up, and we will 38 find enough time. But after studying how great people spend their time and looking at their schedules hour by hour, I have learnt another important lesson—you should 39 your own life and you will have time to do anything that you want to do. 【答案】32. B 33. E 34. D 35. A E 37. A 38. B 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文中，关于时间管理方面作者介绍了自己的经历，以及给出了一些建议。 【32 题详解】 句意：我有四个小孩，我想把他们作为我迟到的借口。根据“for being late”可知说想当作借口，备选词 excuses“借口”符合语境。故选 B。 【33 题详解】 句意：我只需要花点时间，看看观众。根据前文提到的“I was late to my own speech on time management”可知应该是看着观众，备选词 audience“观众”符合语境。故选 E。 【34 题详解】 句意：但不幸的是，这也不是真的。根据“It seems that I am not good at managing time.”可知前文得出来一个结论；这里根据“What’s more, they believe that I have lots of experience”以及“But unfortunately,”可知这里表示关于自己的这一点也不是真的，备选词 either“也”符合语境。故选 D。 【35 题详解】 句意：有时我会从杂志上收集一些关于如何在一天中找到一些额外时间的建议。根据“Sometimes I’ll collect tips” 可知说找一些额外时间的建议。备选词 extra“额外的”符合语境。故选 A。 【36 题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的方法之一是把电视剧或节目录下来，这样你就可以跳过广告了。根据“the TV dramas or shows so you can skip the advertisements.”可知，是录下电视，这样可以不用看广告。备选词 record“记录”符合语境。故选 E。 【37 题详解】 句意：在看两个小时电视的过程中，你可以找到 32 分钟来锻炼。根据“of two hours of watching TV, you can find thirty-two minutes to exercise.”可知值得是在两小时的电视的过程中，备选词 course“过程”符合语境。故选 A。 【38 题详解】 句意：加起来，我们最终会找到足够的时间。根据“Add it up, ”可知加起来，最终会有足够的时间，备选词 finally“最终”符合语境。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 句意：我学到了另一个重要的教训——你应该建立自己的生活，这样你就有时间做任何你想做的事。根据“your own life”可知指的是建立自己的生活。备选词 build“建立”符合语境。故选 C。 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（本大题共 8 题，每题 1 分，共 8 分） True should treat others with respect and kindness. (gentleman) 【答案】gentlemen 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的绅士应该尊重他人，善待他人。根据句意可知，此处表示复数概念，所以应用所给词的复数形式 gentlemen。故填 gentlemen。 The opening ceremony of the drama festival is on the of June. (fourteen) 【答案】fourteenth 【解析】 【详解】句意：戏剧节的开幕式在 6 月 14 日举行。根据“on the”和“of June”可知，此处是在表达日期，应将基数词 fourteen“14”变为序数词形式 fourteenth“? 14”。故填 fourteenth。 Regular exercise will help you stay physically fit and . (health) 【答案】healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常锻炼可以帮助你保持身体健康。根据“Regular exercise will help you stay physically fit and ...”可知，此处指保持健康；and 表示并列，fit 是形容词，意为“健康的，健壮的”，故此处应用 health 的形容词 healthy“健康的”，与 fit 一起作 stay 的表语。故填 healthy。 The baby deer was of the great danger, even if the tiger was nearby. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【解析】 【详解】句意：即使老虎就在附近，小鹿也没有意识到巨大的危险。根据“even if the tiger was nearby”可知，本句是 even if“即使”引导的让步状语从句，前文指的是“小鹿没有意识到危险”，故将形容词 aware“意识到的”变为 unaware“没有意识到的”，在句中作表语。故填 unaware。 She bought a beautiful armchair for her new bedroom. (wood). 【答案】wooden 【解析】 【详解】句意：她为她的新卧室买了一把漂亮的木扶手椅。根据空后的“armchair”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式 wooden，在句中作定语。故填 wooden。 The of new technology has changed the way we communicate. (arrive) 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：新技术的到来改变了我们交流的方式。根据空前的“The”和空后的“of new technology”可知，此处应用名词，arrival“到来”符合。故填 arrival。 The computer system is designed to store the information. (secure) 【答案】securely 【解析】 【详解】句意：计算机系统的设计是为了安全地存储信息。根据“The computer system is designed to...store the information. (secure)”可知，空处应填入副词 securely“安全地”，修饰动词 store。故填 securely。 Online lessons children to unlock their learning skills nowadays. (able) 【答案】enable 【解析】 【详解】句意：网课允许孩子们解锁他们的学习技能。able“有能力的”，根据句子结构和句意可知这里缺少谓语动词，enable sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，时间状语是 nowadays“如今”，说明本句是一般现在时，主语是 Online lessons 为复数。故填 enable。 Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57 小题每空格限填一词） （本大题共 7 题，每题 2 分，共 14 分） The news of his return spread widely in the village. (改为否定句) The news of his return widely in the village. 【答案】didn’t spread 【解析】 【详解】句意：他回来的消息在村里广为流传。题目要求改为否定句，需在实义动词前加助动词 do 的否定形式。根据语境可知，此处叙述的是发生过的事，故句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应用 didn’t，原句实义动词“spread”应用原形。故填 didn’t spread。 I wake up early every day in order to catch the first underground.（对划线部分提问） you wake up early every day? 【答案】Why do 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天早起是为了赶上?一班地铁。根据题目要求，划线部分为早起的原因，就原因提问要用特殊疑问词 why“为什么”，位于句首，首字母要大写，主语 you 为?二人称，助动词要用 do。故填 Why do。 Mrs. Li hangs several paintings on the wall to make the office welcoming.（改为被动语态） Several paintings on the wall to make Mrs. Li’s office welcoming. 【答案】are hung 【解析】 【详解】句意：李女士在墙上挂了几幅画，让办公室显得温馨。根据“hangs”可知，此句时态是一般现在时，改成被动语态时，其结构是：be+动词的过去分词。Serveral paintings 为名词复数，be 动词需用 are，hang 的过去分词是 hung。故填 are hung。 The sun rarely shines during the winter month in this area.（改为反意疑问句） The sun rarely shines during the winter month in this area, ? 【答案】does it 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个地区的冬天很少有阳光。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据“rarely”可知陈述部 分是否定意义，故疑问部分用肯定，根据“The sun”可知主语用代词 it；根据“shines”可知疑问部分用助动词 does。故填 does it。 People should not make a noise while reading in the library. (保持句意基本不变) People should while reading in the library. 【答案】keep quiet##be quiet 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们在图书馆读书时不应该制造噪音。根据题干要求，要保持句意基本不变，not make a noise 意为“不要制造噪音”，也就是说要“保持安静”，其英文表达为 be/keep quiet，动词短语，空前有情态动词 should，动词用原形。故填 keep/be quiet。 The host asked the astronauts, “Can you pilot the spaceship alone?” (改为间接引语) The host asked the astronauts could pilot the spaceship alone. 【答案】if they##whether they 【解析】 【详解】句意：主持人问宇航员，“你们能独自驾驶宇宙飞船吗？”改为间接引语，即“主持人问宇航员他们能否独自驾驶宇宙飞船”；if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；再根据“the astronauts”可知，代词用 they，在宾语从句中作主语。故填 if/whether they。 reasons, save money, for, people, a variety of, try to (连词成句) 【答案】People try to save money for a variety of reasons 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，句子为陈述句。分析所给词可知，people 作主语，try to save money 作谓语和宾语，for a variety of reasons 作状语。故答案为：People try to save money for a variety of reasons“人们因为种种原因试图省钱”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（?三部分 读写） Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（本大题共 25 题，共 50 分） Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） Nowadays many people go camping for fun. Camping can be enjoyed in the backyard or deep in the wilderness. Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key. Endless fun Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities. At night, campers often sit by the fire, talking and telling stories. If the weather turns rainy, campers usually wait it out in their tents, reading, drawing or playing games. Required equipment Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary. Deciding what else you will need depends on the kind of camping trip you are planning and the length of your trip. Pack light if you are going to carry equipment any distance. Clothing should be prepared enough to protect against weather and insects. A hat, whistle, bug repellent (驱虫剂) and rope may come in handy. Don’t forget a flashlight, a compass, cookers and a first-aid box. Various tents There are many types and styles of tents. You should choose your tent based on your needs. If you are camping alone in the backyard, a simple lean-to or small tent may do. If you are camping with your family, a larger cabin tent or camping trailer may be best. Proper locations Where you decide to set up your campsite is very important. Look for a high and dry location if it rains. The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on. A sunny exposure ( 接触) in the morning with shade in the afternoon is ideal. 5 Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you. If you are in a park, make sure to follow its rules. Put your garbage and waste in rubbish bins. If you are in the wilderness, keep noise to a minimum and do not disturb the plants or animals. Before campers take up some fun activities, they should . A. go fishing and hiking B. chat around the fire C. set up their base D. wait for the rain According to the passage, which item is essential for camping? A. A skirt. B. A blanket. C. A hat. D. A rope. If the camper faces a strong wind, which kind of tent might be the best choice? A. Lean-to tents. B. Pup tents. C. Alpine tents. D. Dome tents. The underlined word “level” probably means “ ”. A. rough B. steep C. high D. flat Which of the following is the best to be filled in the blank? A. Green camping B. Park rules C. Plant protectors D. Animal lovers The main purpose of this passage is to . call on more people to take up camping introduce the advantages and disadvantages of camping offer some suggestions on how to prepare for camping remind people to follow the rules of camping 【答案】55. C 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。 【55 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Endless fun”下的“Once the tent, your base, is put up and the fire area is prepared, there is lots to do. Fishing and hiking are just some of the fun activities.”可知，在露营者开始一些有趣的活动之前，他们应该建立自己的基地。故选 C。 【56 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Required equipment”下的“Shelter, bedclothes, food and water are necessary.”并结合选项可知，毯子是露营必不可少的。故选 B。 【57 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Various tents”下的“Alpine tents safe for extreme weather”可知，如果露营者面临强风，那么最好选择 Alpine tents。故选 C。 【58 题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The ground should be level because hills and rocks are uncomfortable to sleep on.”可知，地面要平整，因为在山上和岩石上睡觉不舒服，所以 level 的含义是“平的”，D 项符合。故选 D。 【59 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Wherever you camp, it is important to respect the environment around you.”可知，此处是露营与环保之间的关系，所以 A 项符合。故选 A。 【60 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据?一段中的“Whether camping for one night or several weeks, being prepared is the key.”可知，文章就如何准备露营提供一些建议。故选 C。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（12 分） 选择最恰当的选项完成短文。 Company Creates First 3D-Printed Fish Do you enjoy seafood? Many of us do, but overfishing is a problem. There are many ways to respond to this. One is to only eat seafood that is caught through scientific fishing methods. Another is not to eat fish at all. However, a new 61 is 3D-printed fish, which may offer a new way to solve the problem and perhaps be healthier to eat. It sounds like 62 , but it’s happening now. “The product tastes, and melts in your mouth exactly like fish should,” says Mihir Pershad, the CEO of Umami Meats. Umami Meats, a Singapore company, cultivates stem cells (干细胞) taken from live fish. Stem cells are grown in labs for 2 weeks and 63 muscle and fat samples (样本) after another week. The second company, Steakholder Foods, uses the muscle and fat samples in high-tech 3D printers. They are able to 64 the shape and size of the piece of “fish” first, and then mix muscles and fat together. This makes the final product nearly the same as real fish. The ability to create 3D-printed fish is an incredible technological achievement. Umami Meats focuses on helping protect some endangered fish like tuna, reducing the need for overfishing. 3D-printed fish is 65 of harmful chemicals that are common in a lot of seafood. It can also be produced quite cheaply compared to live fish. However, a lot of research on the 66 of eating 3D-printed food needs to be done. This is why restaurants aren’t allowed to serve these products now. The earliest we will see them is likely some time in 2024. A. example B. choice C. decision D. message 62. 【导语】本文主要介绍了有公司创造出了?一条 3D 打印鱼。 【61 题详解】 句意：然而，一种新的选择是 3D 打印的鱼，它可能提供一种解决问题的新方法，也许吃起来更健康。 example 例子；choice 选择；decision 决定；message 信息。根据“There are many ways to respond to this”和“However, a new...is 3D-printed fish”可知，此处表示一种新的方法，即新的选择。故选 B。 【62 题详解】 句意：这听起来像科幻小说，但它正在发生。 food reports 食物报告；dinner menus 晚餐菜单；science fiction 科幻小说；movie reviews 电影影评。结合语境和“but it’s happening now”可知，3D 打印鱼听起来像是科幻小说，但它的确正在发生，but 前后为转折关系。故选 C。 【63 题详解】 句意：干细胞在实验室中培养两周，再培养一周后转化为肌肉和脂肪样本。 turned into 变成；poured into 倒入；looked into 调查；broken into 闯入。根据“Stem cells are grown in labs for 2 weeks and...muscle and fat samples (样本)”可知，细胞培养一段时间之后应该是会变成肌肉和脂肪。故选 A。 【64 题详解】 句意：他们能够首先设计出“鱼”的形状和大小，然后将肌肉和脂肪混合在一起。 receive 收到；obey 遵守；explain 解释；design 设计。根据“They are able to...the shape and size of the piece of ‘fish’ first...This makes the final product nearly the same as real fish”可知，是先设计出“鱼”的形状和大小。故选 D。 【65 题详解】 句意：3D 打印的鱼没有很多海产品中常见的有害化学物质。 full 充满；free 不含……的；tired 劳累的；short 短缺的。根据“...3D-printed fish, which may offer a new way to solve the problem and perhaps be healthier to eat”和“3D-printed fish is...of harmful chemicals that are common in a lot of seafood”可知，3D 打印的鱼可能吃起来更健康，故应该是没有很多海产品中常见的有害化学物质，be free of“没有”。故选 B。 【66 题详解】 句意：然而，关于食用 3D 打印食品的安全性还需要进行大量的研究。 process 步骤，程序；importance 重要性；safety 安全；cost 花费，成本。根据“This is why restaurants aren’t allowed to serve these products now”可知，餐馆现在还不允许供应这些产品，故可推测出，食用 3D 打印食品的安全性还需要进行大量的研究。故选 C。 Fill in the blanks with proper words（14 分） 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 The power of positive thinking Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty? This question is often used to t 67 people’s attitude in a situation: People who stay active always have positive thinking (a half-full glass), while those who are negative usually A. food reportsB. dinner menusC. science fictionD. movie reviews63.A. turned intoB. poured intoC. looked intoD. broken into64.A. receiveB. obeyC. explainD. design65.A. fullB. freeC. tiredD. short66.A. processB. importanceC. safetyD. cost【答案】61. B 【解析】62. C63. A 64. D65. B 66. Clook on the other side (a half-empty one). Why is positive thinking good for you? Research shows that people who have positive thinking are likely to experience l 68 stress and can do better when faced with challenges. However, people who always expect the worst to happen may find it hard to believe these challenges will pass. Scientists have found that thinking positively can make you happier and more s 69 . This is because you believe that you can reach your goals, which encourages you to work towards them. Why is worrying like a fire alarm? Everybody can worry from time to time. Worrying can help to keep you safe. If you were never worried, you wouldn’t notice the danger ahead. But the f 70 is that it sometimes goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face. When this happens, you may feel upset and anxious about what is going to happen. How do I deal with the ‘fire alarm’? Go somewhere peaceful and c 71 yourself. Take five deep breaths and think of your favourite sports stars. What would they say? Talk to a friend or trusted adult about your worries and try to understand where the ‘fire alarm’ is coming from. 3.Sometimes the alarm will d 72 if you sing to yourself, listen to music, cuddle the cat, have a bath or have something to eat or drink. How can I be positive? These words are taken from children’s books for your reference. ‘Happiness can be found even in the d 73 times, if one remembers to turn on the light.’ ‘I am not afraid of storms, for I am learning how to sail my ship.’ 【答案】67. (t)est 68. (l)ess 69. (s)uccessful 70. (f)act 71. (c)alm 72. (d)ie 73. (d)arkest 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了积极思考的相关信息。 【67 题详解】 句意：这个问题通常用来测试人们在某种情况下的态度：积极的人总是有积极的想法（半满的杯子），而那些消极的人通常看另一边（半空的杯子）。根据“Is your glass of milk half-full or half-empty?”可知，这个问题的答案是用来测试的，结合首字母提示 t 可知，动词 test“测试”符合语境，动词不定式符号后加动词原形。故填(t)est。 【68 题详解】 句意：研究表明，积极思考的人可能会经历更少的压力，在面对挑战时也能做得更好。根据“do better when faced with challenges”可知，此处应填一形容词的比较级，表示“更少的压力”，结合首字母提示 l 可知，less“更少的”符合语境。故填(l)ess。 【69 题详解】 句意：科学家发现，积极思考能让你更快乐、更成功。这是因为你相信你可以达到你的目标，这鼓励你朝着目标努力。根据“Scientists have found that thinking positively can make you happier and more”和“This is because you believe that you can reach your goals, which encourages you to work towards them.”可知，积极思考能让你更快乐、更成功，结合首字母提示 s 可知，successful“成功的”符合语境。故填(s)uccessful。 【70 题详解】 句意：但事实是，它有时会在没有巨大危险的情况下爆炸。根据“is that it sometimes goes off when there isn’t a huge danger to face”可知它有时会在没有巨大危险的情况下爆炸，这是一个事实，结合首字母提示 f 可知，fact“事实”符合语境。故填(f)act。 【71 题详解】 句意：去一个安静的地方，让自己平静下来。根据“Go somewhere peaceful and”可知，让自己平静下来，结合首字母提示 c 可知，calm oneself“使某人平静下来”为固定搭配，此处用动词原形。故填(c)alm。 【72 题详解】 句意：有时候，如果你给自己唱歌、听听音乐、抱抱猫、洗个澡或吃点东西或喝点什么，警报就会消失。根据“sing to yourself, listen to music, cuddle the cat, have a bath or have something to eat or drink”可知，此处说的是，让警报消失的方法，will 后应接动词原形，结合首字母提示 d 可知，die“消失”符合句意。故填(d)ie。 【73 题详解】 句意：幸福即使在黑暗的时候也能找到，只要你记得打开灯。根据定冠词the 和“if one remembers to turn on the light”可知，此处指的是“最黑暗的时刻”，结合首字母提示d 可知，空格出应填形容词dark“黑暗的”的最高级形式darkest。故填(d)arkest。 Answer the questions（12 分） 根据短文内容回答问题。 When Cooper arrived home, he looked at his mom in surprise. She was playing his video games with headphones on her head. “Mom? What are you doing?” “Oh, I am busy.” Cooper’s mom answered without moving her eyes away from the screen. This was strange because Cooper knew his mom hated video games. “Daaad!” Cooper tried to call his dad for help. He walked into the kitchen and froze. His dad was also playing video games excitedly. Now, Cooper was quite confused and even scared. The house was quite messy. Neither his mom nor his dad cooked the dinner. Then Cooper’s eyes landed on a bright yellow note on the fridge door. It said: Want to get close to your kids? Tired of losing them to screens? Wish you could enter their world? Cyber-Parent ( 网络父母) has the answer. Check our website and you will find the solution. Cooper rushed to his computer and typed in the Cyber-Parent website. It said, “Fill in the online form and we will send you a wristband (手环). Cyber-Parent——Bringing you and your child together.” Now he knew why his parents acted so strangely, but he didn’t know how to fix it. Then he returned to the homepage and found these words. “If you make the wristband wet, !” Cooper quickly took his water pistol (水枪). He aimed at his mom’s wristband and soon it got wetter and wetter. His mom’s eyes became clear. Cooper did the same to his father. Finally, his dad woke up and said “Why am I wet? Why am I wearing your headphones? Oh, I forgot to cook.” Cooper took the controllers (手柄) and headphones from his parents. “Cooper, are you going to play for a while before dinner?” His dad asked. “No,” Cooper replied without a doubt, “I have something more important to do now.” As he left, he heard his dad say, “Nice surprise!” His mom answered, “I’ll never understand why he loves these video games so much anyway...” Did Cooper’s mom play video games often? Who was cooking the dinner when Cooper walked into the kitchen? Where did Cooper get to know the Cyber-Parent website? How did Cooper’s parents get the wristbands? Complete the sentence. “If you make the wristband wet, !” What important thing do you think Cooper would do next? Why would he do so? 【答案】74. No, she didn’t. No one./Nobody. A bright yellow note on the fridge door. By filling in the online form. it can bring you and your child together. Cooper helped his parents do housework and cook dinner because he saw the house was quite messy and he didn’t have dinner.(Any reasonable answer is OK.) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱玩电子游戏的 Cooper，在父母的计划之下，意识到了沉迷网络游戏的危害的故事。 【74 题详解】 根据“This was strange because Cooper knew his mom hated video games.”可知 Cooper 的妈妈不经常玩电子游戏，首字母大写。故填 No, she didn’t. 【75 题详解】 根据“He walked into the kitchen and froze. His dad was also playing video games excitedly.”可知 Cooper 的爸爸也在玩游戏，厨房里没有人做饭，首字母大写。故填 No one./Nobody. 【76 题详解】 根据“Then Cooper’s eyes landed on a bright yellow note on the fridge door.”可知在冰箱门上的黄色便利贴上看到了 Cyber-Parent 网站，首字母大写。故填 A bright yellow note on the fridge door. 【77 题详解】 根据“Fill in the online form and we will send you a wristband (手环).”可知 Cooper 的父母通过填写线上表格得到的手环，首字母大写。故填 By filling in the online form. 【78 题详解】 根据“His mom’s eyes became clear...his dad woke up”可知 Cooper 把手环弄湿后，他的父母恢复正常了，根据上文介绍的“Cyber-Parent——Bringing you and your child together.”可知这里指 Cooper 和他的父母一起了。故填 it can bring you and your child together. 【79 题详解】 开放性试题，答案言之有理即可。根据“The house was quite messy. Neither his mom nor his dad cooked the dinner.”可知 Cooper 会帮助父母打扫卫生和做饭，因为他放学回来看到家里太乱了，并且他还没吃饭，首字母大写。故填 Cooper helped his parents do housework and cook dinner because he saw the house was quite messy and he didn’t have dinner. Writing（作文）（本大题共 1 题，共 20 分） Write at least 60 words according to the given situation (根据以下情境写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格) 学校报社做了一次有关学生如何使用零花钱的调查。现假设你是报社编辑李华，请根据以下图表写一份报告，报告必须包含以下内容： 简要描述图表显示的结果； 针对结果，提出改进消费习惯的建议，并阐述理由。注意： 短文中不得出现姓名校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 照抄阅读语篇不得分。  【答案】例文 Nowadays, as we are given more and more pocket money by our parents, it’s really necessary for us to make good use of it and develop our ability to manage our money. We did a survey on how the students spend their monthly pocket money. Here is the result. According to the survey, 20% of the students spend their monthly pocket money on study, and they often buy useful books and magazines to help their study. 30% spend their money on games and cartoons. They usually play computer games or watch cartoon movies. 50% of the students spend their monthly pocket money on snacks and drinks. In my opinion, it is important for students to use our pocket money wisely. We shouldn’t spend much money on games and cartoons. Games and cartoons are bad for our eyes. As for snacks and drinks, they are not healthy. We should keep away from them. We can spend some money buying some fruits. It’s a good idea to spend money on books and magazines. Reading can improve ourselves. In all, we should develop a habit to save money. We can write down a daily-cost. What’s more, we can put the rest of our pocket money in the bank and watch it grow. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括调查结果和改进消费的意见，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤］ ?一步，介绍所做的调查，引出调查结果； ?二步，具体介绍调查的结果以及数据情况； ?三步，结合消费习惯给出自己的建议； ?四步，书写总结，呼吁大家养成省钱的好习惯。 [亮点词汇］ ① make good use of 充分利用 ② according to 根据 ③ in one’s opinion 在某人看来 [高分句型］ ① In my opinion, it is important for students to use our pocket money wisely. (it 作形式主语) ② According to the survey, 20% of the students spend their monthly pocket money on study, and they often buy useful books and magazines to help their study. (and 连接的并列句)