2023-2024学年四川省成都东部新区养马高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年四川省成都东部新区养马高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，文件包含四川省成都东部新区养马高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、四川省成都东部新区养马高级中学2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共47页， 欢迎下载使用。

考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the wman ding?
A Selling cffee. B. Visiting a museum. C. Asking fr directins.
2. What affects the mans phne bill?
A. His family’s Internet use. B. The taxes and extra fees. C. His calls and texts.
3. Why did the wman buy the hat?
A. It ffers cmplete sun prtectin.
B. It’s cheaper than baseball hats.
C. It was easy t purchase n the Internet.
4. What des the wman mean?
A. She’s been extremely busy.
B. She dreams f becming a millinaire.
C. She’s prud f being able t d many things.
5. What des the man think f the sup?
A. It’s t thick. B. It’s nt very gd. C. It needs a bit mre flavr.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What des the girl suggest abut the first pair f shes?
A. They’re f lw value.
B. They’re easy t walk in.
C. She’ll be ppular if she wears them.
7. What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Salesman and custmer. C. Uncle and niece.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9题。
8. Wh is Ashley Bryan ?
A. A pet. B. An artist. C. A famus sailr.
9. Hw ld was Langstn Hughes when he died?
A. Frty years ld. B. Sixty-five years ld. C. Ninety-tw years ld.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至12题。
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At the airprt. B. At the man’s huse. C. At the wman’s huse.
11. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. Her suitcase is mre than 40kg.
B. She will take a flight t America.
C. She has a handbag and a large backpack.
12. What time des the flight leave?
A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m.
听第 9段材料，回答第 13至16题。
13. What des the man prbably d fr a living?
A. He is a jurnalist. B. He is a film reviewer. C. He is a magazine editr.
14. What is the wman’s favrite film ever?
A. Pulp Fictin. B. Jackie Brwn. C. Kill Bill.
15. What day is it tday?
A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
16. Hw des the man feel at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Very grateful. B. A little annyed. C. Much mre calm.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至20题。
17. Where can cpies be made?
A. On Level 1. B. On Level 2. C. On Level 3.
18. Hw many bks can a graduate student check ut?
A. Up t tw. B. Up t five. C. Up t fifteen.
19. What is the late fee fr a bk that is 10 days verdue?
A. $5. B. $15. C. $ 20.
20. When des the library clse n Friday nights?
A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Wrking nline has pened the dr fr many t make a living r earn extra cash frm the cmfrt f their wn hmes. And that includes teenagers. If yu’re lking fr such a jb, here are sme ptins yu can cnsider.
Custmer Service
If yu are 16 years f age r lder, yu will have the pprtunity t becme a Uhaul custmer service fficer. All yu need t d the jb is a gd pair f headphnes and a high-speed Internet cnnectin. Base pay starts at $7.50 an hur.
Sell Items Online
Selling items nline is ne f the easiest ways t make quick cash. Teens can turn it int a gd business by selling things n Bnanza. Yu need t start srting thrugh (分类) items at yur hme that are n lnger being used and list them fr sale.
Take Surveys
Anther easy task teens can d t earn mney is t take surveys nline. Yu dn’t need any wrk experience t d this and can be as yung as 13 years ld t get started. Survey sites like VIP Vices, Swagbucks, Harris Pll, E-Pll, and Paid Viewpint allw teens t start taking surveys fr cash and gift cards. And yur pinins shuld be expressed clearly in English.
Etsy
D yu lve t make new things? Yu can pen up an Etsy shp t share yur wrks. Etsy is great fr DIYers wh can create new prducts. If yu are under 18, yu just need a parent wh is willing t help manage yur shp.
1. What are teenagers allwed t d in Bnanza?
A. Test new prducts fr custmers.
B. Make mney ut f their ld items.
C. Learn abut cmputer science.
D. Receive training in custmer service.
2. What is required t take surveys nline fr teens?
A. Having a wide range f interests.
B. Having sme related wrk experience.
C. Having a gd pair f headphnes.
D. Having a gd cmmand f English.
3. What is special abut thse wh wn an Etsy shp?
A. They have an active mind.
B. They enjy buying things nline.
C. They are interested in gegraphic.
D. They are gd at cllecting used things.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合青少年做的在线工作。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sell Items Online”部分关键句“Teens can turn it int a gd business by selling things n Bnanza. Yu need t start srting thrugh (分类) items at yur hme that are n lnger being used and list them fr sale.”（青少年可以通过在Bnanza上卖东西，把它变成一个好生意。你需要开始分类家中不再使用的物品，并将它们列出来出售。）可知，青少年可以把家中不再使用的物品在Bnanza上出售，由此可知，青少年可以在Bnanza上从他们的旧物品中赚钱。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Take Surveys”部分关键句“And yur pinins shuld be expressed clearly in English.”（你的想法应该用英语表达清楚。）可知，青少年参与在线调查需要用英语表达清楚自己的想法，由此可知，青少年参与在线调查需要精通英语。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Etsy”部分关键句“D yu lve t make new things? Yu can pen up an Etsy shp t share yur wrks. Etsy is great fr DIYers wh can create new prducts.”（你喜欢创造新事物吗？你可以开一家Etsy商店来分享你的作品。Etsy非常适合能够创造新产品的DIY者。）可知，如果你喜欢创造新事物，能够创造新产品，那么你可以开一家Etsy商店，由此可推断出，拥有Etsy商店的人应该是头脑活跃的人。故选A项。
B
Criticism is judgment. A critic is a judge. A judge must study and think abut the material presented t him, accept it, crrect it r reject it after thinking ver what he has read, watched r heard.
Anther wrd fr criticism is appreciatin. When I criticize r appreciate sme bject r anther, I lk fr its gd pints and bad pints. In reading any printed r written matter, I always have a pencil in hand and put any cmments in the bk r n a separate paper. In ther wrds, I always talk back t the writer.
That srt f critical reading might well be called creative reading because I am thinking alng with the authr, asking him questins, seeing whether he answers the questins and hw well he answers them. I mark the gd passages t stre them in my memry piece f writing; where, hw and why culd r shuld I imprve upn it?
Yu might think that ding what I suggested is wrk. Yes, it is, but the wrk is a pleasure because I can feel my brain expanding, my emtin reacting and my way f living change.
Reading exercises is a great influence n a persn. If pictures, still r mving, accmpany the reading, the memry will retain the material fr a lng time.
Just as evil bks can crrupt, s als can gd bks gradually wrk a change n a crrupt persn.
Let's get back t the beneficial effects f thinking while reading. It helps us t enlarge ur minds. We understand mre abut the universe, its peple and many f its wnders. We learn t think and bserve in new ways. We certainly d get a feeling fr the language we are reading. All gd writers in any language have been readers wh read critically and cntinuusly.
4. Accrding t the writer, creative reading is ________.
A. raising questins and answering them fr the authr
B. reading and giving cmments n the materials ne has read
C. thinking in the same line with the authr
D. string up facts in ne's memry
5. The writer says a critic ________.
A. asks what he des nt understand
B. talks back t the authr
C. understand the backgrund n which the wrks are based
D. lks fr the gd and bad pints f the material he has read
6. By the phrase “thinking alng with” in the third paragraph, the writer means________.
A. fllwing ne's thught clselyB. accepting
C. cnsideringD. agreeing
7. We can learn frm the passage that all gd readers ________.
A. understand mre abut their surrunding than thers.
B. have a thrugh insight t the prblem in life.
C. have the feeling f the language they read.
D. have read extensively(广泛地) and critically
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了作者在阅读中进行的批判性阅读以及其他的想法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“I mark the gd passages t stre them in my memry piece f writing; where, hw and why culd r shuld I imprve upn it?(我标记好段落，把它们储存在我的记忆里。在哪些地方，如何以及为什么我可以或者应该改进它?)”可知，作者在进行创造性阅读的时候，会在阅读的内容上根据自己思考的内容做标注。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第1、2句“Anther wrd fr criticism is appreciatin. When I criticize r appreciate sme bject r anther, I lk fr its gd pints and bad pints.(批评的另一个词是欣赏。当我批评或欣赏某一事物时，我会寻找它的优点和缺点)”可知，作者认为批评和欣赏是同义词，故选D。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文“asking him questins, seeing whether he answers the questins and hw well he answers them. (问他问题，看他是否回答了这些问题，以及回答得如何)”可知，作者在阅读的时候会问书作者一些问题，并且在书中找到回答，说明作者在阅读的时候会跟着书的作者一起思考。由此推知，作者会紧紧跟随着书作者的想法。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“All gd writers in any language have been readers wh read critically and cntinuusly.(任何一种语言的优秀作家都是坚持批判性阅读的读者)”可知，优秀的作者也是由能持续性进行批判阅读的读者发展而来的。故选D。
C
As we all knw, children are fast learners when learning a secnd language. Hwever, adults can study a secnd language as fast as children, a new study reprts. Adults can develp the increased neural (神经的)cnnectins with language study that can avid dementia(痴呆)by fur years, as well as make traveling a lt easier.
In an examinatin f Spanish secnd-language learners, the researchers fund that after simplest training, the brain activity between sentences that relied n grammatical features unique t each language was similar t that f native speakers. “I think it is the reasn why peple think university freign language teaching is gd. It shws that, even with limited time in the cllege classrm, learning can happen quite quickly and well, ”said prfessr Alisn Gabriele, the c-authr f the paper.
Beynd that, it gives parents mre reasns t study a secnd language as part f a family effrt. Further research has shwn that learning a language as a family effrt imprves everyne’s abilities and gives pprtunities fr learning smething that are mstly absent frm classrm settings. Natinal Gegraphic reprts in an interview with Christine Jernigan, authr f Family Language Learning: Learn Anther Language that as fr immersin(沉浸)in language study, practicing a secnd language with peple is the mst imprtant part, and wh talks t each ther mre than a family? Language learners need t be brave. Besides, they shuld ready themselves fr making mistakes and receive thers’ advice.
Mst peple will be far mre cmfrtable making mistakes arund family members than in a classrm setting. Furthermre, any hme activity, whether that’s gardening, playing in the yard, watching mvies, ging shpping, cleaning, r cking a meal, becmes an pprtunity fr language learning. Jernigan suggests preparing vcabulary befre an activity and using it as shrt hmewrk. Jernigan suggests using subtitles(字幕)t, s yu can see which wrds are being used.
8. What des the new study in Paragraph 1 find?
A. Kids ften travel a lt n their wn.
B. Adults have learnt a secnd language better than kids.
C. Adults can study a secnd language as quickly as kids.
D. Kids are likely t develp the increased neural cnnectins.
9. What des Alisn Gabriele think f learning a language in the cllege classrm?
A. It is successful.B. It is challenging.
C. It is disappinting.D. It is bring.
10. What is the advantage f learning a language as a family effrt?
A. Helping kids frm gd learning habits.
B. Making parents cntrl kids easily.
C. Keeping kids fcusing n the classrm.
D. Having mre chances t learn in different situatins.
11. What shuld language learners d accrding t the text?
A. Try t take thers’ advice less.
B. Fit in with new learning envirnment.
C. Be willing t accept thers’ cmments.
D. Spend much time ding husewrk.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述一项新的研究报告显示，成年人学习第二语言的速度和孩子一样快。成年人可以通过语言学习来增加神经连接，并且介绍了学语言需要的环境。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hwever, adults can study a secnd language as fast as children, a new study reprts. (然而，一项新的研究报告显示，成年人学习第二语言的速度和孩子一样快。)”可知，第一段的新研究发现成年人学习第二语言的速度和孩子一样快。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“‘I think it is the reasn why peple think university freign language teaching is gd. It shws that, even with limited time in the cllege classrm, learning can happen quite quickly and well, ’said prfessr Alisn Gabriele, the c-authr f the paper.(我认为这就是人们认为大学外语教学好的原因。研究报告的合著者艾莉森·加布里埃尔教授说：“这表明，即使在大学课堂上的时间有限，学习也可以学得又快又好。”)”可知，艾莉森·加布里埃尔想到了在大学课堂上学习一门语言是成功的。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Further research has shwn that learning a language as a family effrt imprves everyne’s abilities and gives pprtunities fr learning smething that are mstly absent frm classrm settings. (进一步的研究表明，在家庭中学习一门语言可以提高每个人的能力，并提供了学习课堂环境中缺乏的东西的机会。)”可知，把学习一门语言作为家庭努力的好处是有更多的机会在不同的情况下学习。故选D项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Language learners need t be brave. Besides, they shuld ready themselves fr making mistakes and receive thers’ advice.(语言学习者需要勇敢。此外，他们应该为犯错误做好准备，接受别人的建议。)”可知，语言学习者乐于接受别人的评价。故选C项。
D
As the cncept f emtinal intelligence (EI) has gne glbal, we’ve watched prfessinals fail as they try t imprve their emtinal intelligence because they either dn’t knw where t fcus their effrts r they haven’t understd hw t imprve these skills n a practical level. In ur wrk cnsulting with cmpanies and caching leaders, we have fund that if yu’re lking t develp particular EI strengths, it helps t cnsider areas fr imprvement thers have identified alng with the gals yu want t achieve and then t actively build habits in thse areas rather than simply relying n understanding them cnceptually.
The first step is t get a sense f hw yur self-perceptin (hw yu see yurself) differs frm yur reputatin (hw thers see yu). This is especially true fr the develpment f EI because we can be blind t hw we express and read the emtinal cmpnents f ur interactins. Fr example, mst f us think that we’re gd listeners, but very ften that’s really nt the case. Withut this external reality check, it will be difficult fr yu t identify the ways that yur actins affect yur perfrmance. Getting teed back frm thers can als prvide prf f the necessity f shifting ur behavir and mtivatin t d s.
T give yu the best sense f where the differences lie between yur self-perceptin and reputatin, yu shuld use a 360-degree feedback assessment that takes int accunt the multiple aspects f EI. The key is t find ne t give yu feedback, which is fcused n develpment and nt n perfrmance assessment. And that can give yu a detailed understanding f hw ther peple’s assessments f yu differ frm yur wn assessments.
Secndly, when yu get yur feedback frm an assessment, let that infrm what yu want t imprve. But als cnsider what yur gals are. When it cmes t cultivating strengths in emtinal intelligence, yu’re at a huge disadvantage if yu’re nly interested because thers say yu shuld be. Yur emtinal intelligence is s tied up in yur sense f self that being intrinsically (内在的) mtivated t make the effrt matters mre when changing lngstanding habits than it des when simply learning a skill.
That means the areas that yu chse t actively wrk n shuld lie at the intersectin f the feedback yu’ve gtten and the areas that are mst imprtant t yur wn aspiratins (抱负). Understanding the influences f yur current EI habits relative t yur gals will keep yu ging ver a lng perid at time as yu d the wrk r strengthening yur emtinal intelligence.
12. What d we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. EI can be better imprved with thers’ help.
B. Leaders are badly in need f imprving their EI.
C. EI plays a key rle in prfessinal develpment.
D Prfessinals fail t understand the cncepts f EI.
13. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is an “external reality check”?
A. Yu help yur siblings make a key decisin.
B. Yur career develpment speeds up with thers’ help.
C. Yu reflected yurself and made a New Year reslutin.
D Yur teacher directed yu twards a better attitude in study.
14. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A. T imprve yur EI, fllwing yur inner call is the mst reliable.
B. It’s bard fr thers t knw yur EI because it hides deep inside.
C. T imprve yur EI, yu shuld take yur gals int cnsideratin.
D. Acquiring a new skill is mre significant than imprving yur EI.
15. Which f the fllwing might the authr agree with?
A. Yur inner self discurages yu frm imprving yur EI.
B. Effective EI develpment is determined by different factrs.
C. The imprtance f perfrmance assessment is underestimated.
D. EI develpment is unlikely t happen unless yu knw what EI is.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了提高情商的方法：了解自我认知与声誉之间的区别，明确目标，确定改变具体的行动。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In ur wrk cnsulting with cmpanies and caching leaders, we have fund that if yu’re lking t develp particular EI strengths, it helps t cnsider areas fr imprvement thers have identified alng with the gals yu want t achieve and then t actively build habits in thse areas rather than simply relying n understanding them cnceptually.(在我们为公司提供咨询服务和培训领导者的工作中，我们发现，如果你想要发展特定的EI优势，考虑其他人已经确定的改进领域以及你想要实现的目标，然后积极地在这些领域培养好的习惯，而不是简单地依赖于对它们概念上的理解，会有所帮助)”可知，如果你想要发展特定的EI优势，可以考虑其他人已经确定的改进领域，可得出在别人的帮助下，情商可以得到更好的提高。故选A。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The first step is t get a sense f hw yur self-perceptin (hw yu see yurself) differs frm yur reputatin (hw thers see yu). This is especially true fr the develpment f EI because we can be blind t hw we express and read the emtinal cmpnents f ur interactins. Fr example, mst f us think that we’re gd listeners, but very ften that’s really nt the case.(第一步是了解你的自我认知（你如何看待自己）与你的声誉（别人如何看待你）有何不同。对于情商的发展来说尤其如此，因为我们可能对我们如何表达和理解我们互动中的情感成分视而不见。例如，我们大多数人都认为自己是好的倾听者，但事实往往并非如此)”及第二段最后一句“Getting teed back frm thers can als prvide prf f the necessity f shifting ur behavir and mtivatin t d s.(从别人那里得到反馈也可以证明我们改变行为的必要性和动机)”可知，“Withut this external reality check, it will be difficult fr yu t identify the ways that yur actins affect yur perfrmance.(如果没有这种external reality check，你将很难确定你的行为是如何影响你的表现的)”中划线部分external reality check(外部现实的检验)指的是他人对我们的反馈让我们真实了解自己，明白对自己的错误认知并纠正自己行为。由此推知，D选项“Yur teacher directed yu twards a better attitude in study.(你的老师引导你在学习上采取更好的态度)”是一种external reality check“外部现实的检验”。故选D。
【14题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“Secndly, when yu get yur feedback frm an assessment, let that infrm what yu want t imprve. But als cnsider what yur gals are.(其次，当你从评估中得到反馈时，让它告诉你想要改进的地方。但也要考虑你的目标是什么)”可知，第四段主要讲述了当你想要提高情商时，你应该考虑你的目标。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In ur wrk cnsulting with cmpanies and caching leaders, we have fund that if yu’re lking t develp particular EI strengths, it helps t cnsider areas fr imprvement thers have identified alng with the gals yu want t achieve and then t actively build habits in thse areas rather than simply relying n understanding them cnceptually.(在我们为公司提供咨询服务和培训领导者的工作中，我们发现，如果你想要发展特定的情商优势，考虑其他人已经确定的改进领域以及你想要实现的目标，然后积极地在这些领域培养好的习惯，而不是简单地依赖于对它们概念上的理解，会有所帮助)”、倒数第二段中“Yur emtinal intelligence is s tied up in yur sense f self that being intrinsically (内在的) mtivated t make the effrt matters mre when changing lngstanding habits than it des when simply learning a skill.(你的情商与你的自我意识紧密相连，所以在改变长期习惯时，内在的动机比单纯地学习一项技能更重要)”及最后一段中的“Understanding the influences f yur current EI habits relative t yur gals will keep yu ging ver a lng perid at time as yu d the wrk r strengthening yur emtinal intelligence.(了解你目前的情商习惯相对于对你的目标的影响，将使你在提高你情商的过程中保持长期的努力前行)”可知，情商的提高受到多种因素的影响。由此推知，作者可能会赞同B选项的观点“Effective EI develpment is determined by different factrs.(有效的情商发展取决于不同的因素)”。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fake news spreads faster and mre easily tday thrugh the internet, scial media and instant messaging. ____16____, which can harm the public health and add t scial disrder and divisin.
Sme fake news als cntains a mixture f crrect infrmatin, which makes it difficult t spt what is true and accurate. ____17____. They might nt have read the full stry befre sharing r just glanced ver it. Befre yu decide t share, make sure t read stries prperly and fllw sme checks t determine the accuracy.
If the stry appears t claim a much higher level f certainty in its advice and arguments than ther stries, this is questinable. ____18____. S, it is nly natural t mre readily accept infrmatin that prvides cmfrt r easy slutins – unfrtunately, ften in a false way.
____19____, it is wrth duble-checking. Fake news will try t grab yur attentin by being mre exaggerated than real stries. Anything written entirely in capital letters r cntaining a lt f exclamatin marks shuld raise yur suspicins.
The best surces fr authentic infrmatin are yur gvernment websites. Hwever, even gvernment messaging can get things wrng. ____20____. Fr instance, The Cnversatin is a mre trusted surce because all cntent is written by academics wh are experts in their fields. Websites such as APFactCheck and Full Fact highlight cmmn fake news stries. A search engine can be used t lk up the title f the article t see if it has been identified as fake news by the mainstream media.
A. If a stry is mre surprising
B. If a message presses yu t share
C. Fake news may als be shared by trusted friends and family
D. Peple will be seeking certainty in a time f high uncertainty
E. But they are mre trustwrthy than unchecked surces n scial media
F. Think twice abut the messages and help guide yur family and friends
G. These messages may cntain useless, incrrect infrmatin and advice
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了虚假消息特点，我们应该谨慎对待，辨认可靠来源，区分消息真假。
【16题详解】
根据前句“Fake news spreads faster and mre easily tday thrugh the internet, scial media and instant messaging. (如今，假消息通过互联网、社交媒体和即时消息传播得更快、更容易。)”和后半句“which can harm the public health and add t scial disrder and divisin.(会损害公众健康，加剧社会的混乱和分裂。)”可知，这里介绍什么是虚假消息，which 所指代内容应为虚假消息，所以选择项G“These messages may cntain useless, incrrect infrmatin and advice(这些消息可能含有无用的、不正确的信息和建议)”符合上下文语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Sme fake news als cntains a mixture f crrect infrmatin, which makes it difficult t spt what is true and accurate. (一些假消息还包含了正确信息的混合，这使得人们很难辨别什么是真实和准确的。)”和后句“They might nt have read the full stry befre sharing r just glanced ver it. (他们可能在分享之前没有阅读完整的故事，或者只是浏览了一下。)”可知，假消息真假难辨，所以经常被分享，后文中 they 所指代内容应为分享消息的人，所以选择项C“Fake news may als be shared by trusted friends and family (假消息也可能被信任的朋友和家人分享)”符合上下文语境，故选 C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“S, it is nly natural t mre readily accept infrmatin that prvides cmfrt r easy slutins – unfrtunately, ften in a false way.(因此，更容易接受提供舒适或简单解决方案的信息是很自然的——不幸的是，往往是错误的方式。)”可知，这里应为人们乐意接受虚假消息的原因。所以选择项D“Peple will be seeking certainty in a time f high uncertainty (人们将在一个高度不确定的时期寻求确定性)”符合上下文语境，故选 D。
【19题详解】
根据后文“it is wrth duble-checking. Fake news will try t grab yur attentin by being mre exaggerated than real stries. Anything written entirely in capital letters r cntaining a lt f exclamatin marks shuld raise yur suspicins.(就值得再次检查。假消息会试图通过比真实故事更夸张的内容来吸引你的注意力。任何完全用大写字母书写或包含大量感叹号的内容都应该引起你的怀疑。)”可知，虚假消息的特点之一是比较夸张。所以选择项A“If a stry is mre surprising (如果一个故事更令人惊讶)”符合上下文语境，故选 A。
【20题详解】
根据前文“The best surces fr authentic infrmatin are yur gvernment websites. Hwever, even gvernment messaging can get things wrng.(获得真实信息的最佳来源是政府网站。然而，即使是政府的信息也可能出错。)”和后文“Fr instance, The Cnversatin is a mre trusted surce because all cntent is written by academics wh are experts in their fields. Websites such as APFactCheck and Full Fact highlight cmmn fake news stries. A search engine can be used t lk up the title f the article t see if it has been identified as fake news by the mainstream media.(例如，The Cnversatin是一个更值得信赖的资源，因为所有的内容都是由各自领域的专家学者撰写的。APFactCheck和Full Fact等网站突出了常见的假新闻。可以使用搜索引擎查找文章的标题，看看它是否被主流媒体识别为假新闻。)”举例说明一些可靠网站可知，尽管前文提到政府网站也可能会有错误消息，但仍比一般媒体可靠。所以选择项E“But they are mre trustwrthy than unchecked surces n scial media (但它们比社交媒体上未经核实的消息来源更值得信赖)”符合上下文语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共二节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分：满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上相应番号处将该项涂黑。
Agnes Llyd’s 70th birthday came, but the day went nrmally. Her husband ___21___ many years ag. She had nt heard frm her children fr a lng time, which was ___22___.
The last bell f the day rang. She picked up her ___23___ and walked twards her car planning t buy herself a chclate dessert althugh her dctrs dn’t ___24___ it fr her age. But wh cares? It was her birthday, and she ___25___ it.
The thught made her smile as she ___26___ her car when a sudden “MRS. LLOYD!” ___27___ her. Agnes drpped her purse nt the grund. She lked arund and was ___28___ by what she saw.
Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs. She hadn’t ___29___ they had prepared such a surprise fr her. Her student Christian came ver, picking up her purse, and ____30____ her t the rest as they all started singing Happy Birthday.
As the sng cntinued, tears ____31____ in her eyes. As they finished the sng, small pieces f clured paper began flying all ver the place ____32____. But that wasn’t the best part.
Sme f the students parted and her three children stepped ut hlding a birthday cake with tw ____33____ that frmed the number 70. “Happy birthday. Mm!” They exclaimed tgether, and that’s when Agnes lst her ____34____ fr the first time.
Dn’t frget yur parents, ____35____ yur life gets busy. We need t act and remind them that they are lved.
21. A. shwed upB. set utC. fell illD. passed away
22. A. wrryingB. depressingC. surprisingD. puzzling
23. A. purseB. bkC. chairD. fd
24. A. recgnizeB. admireC. demandD. recmmend
25. A. prmisedB. ignredC. deservedD. permitted
26. A. apprachedB. discveredC. startedD. tuched
27. A. mvedB. frightenedC. delightedD. satisfied
28. A. disturbedB. inspiredC. amusedD. shcked
29. A. mentinedB. realizedC. dubtedD. admitted
30. A. fllwedB. invitedC. guidedD. intrduced
31. A. gatheredB. driedC. disappearedD. remained
32. A. graduallyB. frequentlyC. secretlyD. suddenly
33. A. presentsB. flwersC. candlesD. cards
34. A. strengthB. enthusiasmC. calmnessD. interest
35. A. as ifB. even ifC. s thatD. nw that
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了学生们给退休教师Agnes Llyd准备了一个惊喜，让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她丈夫多年前去世了。A. shwed up出现；B. set ut出发；C. fell ill得病；D. passed away去世。根据后文“planning t buy herself a chclate dessert.”可知，她的丈夫已经去世，她独自生活。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经很长时间没有孩子们的消息了，这让她很沮丧。A. wrrying令人担心的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. surprising令人惊讶的；D. puzzling令人费解的。根据语境和前文“She had nt heard frm her children fr a lng time”可知，她独自生活，很久没有孩子们的消息，这令人沮丧。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿起钱包，走向自己的汽车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她这样做。A. purse钱包；B. bk书籍；C. chair椅子；D. fd食物。根据后文“planning t buy herself a chclate dessert”可知，她拿起钱包。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她拿起钱包，走向自己的汽车，打算给自己买一份巧克力甜点，尽管她的医生不建议她这样做。 A. recgnize认出；B. admire钦佩；C. demand需求；D. recmmend推荐，建议。根据常识及后文“fr her age”可知，医生不建议她吃这些。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是她的生日，这是她应得的。A. prmised许诺；B. ignred忽视；C. deserved应得；D. permitted允许。根据前文“It was her birthday”可知，她认为那是她生日应该得到的。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近自己的车时，突然一声“Llyd夫人!”把她吓了一跳。A. apprached靠近；B. discvered发现；C. started开始；D. tuched触摸。根据语境和前文“She picked up her ___3___ and walked twards her car”可知，她走近她的汽车。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她走近自己的车时，突然一声“Llyd夫人!”把她吓了一跳。A. mved使感动；B. frightened使惊恐；C. delighted使高兴；D. satisfied使满意。根据语境和前文“a sudden ‘MRS. LLOYD!’”可知，突然的一声吓了她一跳。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：她环顾四周，被眼前的景象惊呆了。A. disturbed受干扰的；B. inspired受启发的；C. amused逗乐的；D. shcked震惊的。根据语境和后文“Her students were standing there carrying birthday signs.”可知，对眼前的景象，她感到震惊。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有意识到他们为她准备了这样一个惊喜。A. mentined提到；B. realized意识到；C. dubted怀疑；D. admitted承认。根据语境和后文“they had prepared such a surprise fr her”可知，她本打算独自过生日，没有意识到会有这样的惊喜。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的学生Christian走了过来，捡起她的钱包，带她到其他人那里，他们都开始唱生日快乐歌。A. fllwed跟随；B. invited邀请；C. guided指导，指引，带领；D. intrduced介绍。根据语境和后文“her t the rest”及“they all started singing Happy Birthday”可知，这位学生引领她参加下面的活动。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着歌曲的继续，她热泪盈眶。A. gathered聚集；B. dried使干燥；C. disappeared消失；D. remained保持不变。根据前文“they all started singing Happy Birthday”可知，Agnes很感动，热泪盈眶。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们唱完歌的时候，彩色的小纸片突然到处飞扬。A. gradually逐渐地；B. frequently经常地；C. secretly秘密地；D. suddenly突然地。根据前文“She hadn’t ___9___ they had prepared such a surprise fr her.”可知，学生们要给老师一个惊喜，唱完歌后，彩色纸片突然飞扬。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的三个孩子拿着一个生日蛋糕走了出来，蛋糕上有两支蜡烛，组成了数字70。A. presents礼物；B. flwers花；C. candles蜡烛；D. cards卡片。根据常识及前文“a birthday cake”可知，蛋糕上插着蜡烛。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们异口同声地喊道，就在这时，Agnes第一次失去了平静。A. strength力量；B. enthusiasm热情；C. calmness平静，镇静；D. interest兴趣。基于前文的分析可知，学生们给教师Agnes Llyd准备了一个惊喜，让她度过了一个难忘的70岁生日。根据前文“Happy birthday. Mm!”可知，Agnes异常激动，失去平静。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查复合连词词义辨析。句意：即使生活再忙碌，也不要忘记你的父母。A. as if好像；B. even if既使；C. s that以便；D. nw that既然。前文“Dn’t frget yur parents”和后文“yur life gets busy”存在让步转折关系，既使忙，也不要忘记父母。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
I can well remember that I was nce asked t deliver a speech titled “A Real Test in My Life” befre the whle class at the age f 9! Yu can imagine hw ___36___ (terrible) shy I was with s many eyes ___37___ (fix) upn me. I had n ___38___ (chse) but t prepare fr it, thugh. First f all, I was t draft the speech, which was just a piece f cake fr me, a gd writer. But the hardest part ___39___ (lie) in my ral presentatin frm my memry— fr t read frm the paper was nt allwed. The real mment began ___40___ I std n the platfrm with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently withut any signs f rushing me. Gradually I fund myself back, ___41___ (deliver) my speech with difficulty. After what seemed t be a hundred years, I fund my audience applauding— I made ___42___! Frm then n, my fear f talking befre an audience disappeared. Actually with my ___43___ (cnfident) building up, I nw turn ut t be a great speaker. Lking back, I knw the greatest difficulty n ur way ___44___ success is ur fear. Overcme it ____45____ we will be able t achieve ur gals.
【答案】36. terribly
37. fixed 38. chice
39. lay 40. when
41. delivering
42. it 43. cnfidence
44. t 45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者9岁时的一次在全班面前的演讲，讲述当时的心情、动作及对以后成长的重要作用。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：你可以想象我有多害羞，有那么多的眼睛盯着我。此处修饰形容词shy要用副词，故填terribly。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是with复合结构，其中eyes与fix是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，故填fixed。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：不过，我别无选择，只能做好准备。此处意为“不得不做某事”，表达为have n chice but t d…，“选择”这里用名词，故填chice。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：但最困难的部分在于从我的记忆中进行口头陈述，因为照着文章读是不允许的。此处讲述过去发生的事情，全文都是过去时态，故此处用一般过去式，故填lay。
【40题详解】
考查连词。句意：当我双腿颤抖大脑空白地站在讲台上时，真正的时刻开始了。本句为when引导时间状语从句，故填when。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：渐渐地我发现自己又回来了，艰难地发表了演说。此处做状语，deliver与主语I是主动关系，因此用现在分词delivering作状语表示伴随，故填delivering。
【42题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：我成功了！短语make it意为“达到预定目标；成功”，故填it。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：渐渐地，随着我自信心的增长，我现在成为了一个成功的演说家。此处应用名词作宾语，“cnfidence”自信心，为不可数名词，故填cnfidence。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意：回顾起来，我们成功路上最大的困难就是我们内心的恐惧。此处意为“通往……的路上”，表达为the way t…，故填t。
【45题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：克服它，我们将能够实现我们的目标。此处为“祈使句+and句型”，故填and。
第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Time fr Americans t act n climate change
The climate crisis is wrsening at a rate that is becming harder and harder t ignre. Fr mre than tw decades, scientific reprts have made it clear that glbal warming is real, that humans cause it and that the cnsequences will be disastrus.
The scientific cmmunity has becme increasingly panicked ver the past year. The latest assessment frm the U.N. Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change painted a far mre terrible picture than its previus analyses, and the lng-awaited Natinal Climate Assessment made clear that climate change represents a severe threat t human health as well as ur ecnmic security. Out f this panic came the treaty(条约)reached this past weekend by wrld leaders t keep the Paris climate agreement alive.
Yet many Americans still dn’t regard the threat as a key pririty fr ur gvernment, and supprt President Trump’s decisin t withdraw frm the Paris treaty. Campaign cntributins frm fssil fuel cmpanies have cnvinced elected fficials t lk the ther way. A certain amunt f despair has resulted in widespread apathy(漠然).
But there is anther reasn that has been discussed far less penly. While a grwing number f peple understand that climate change will have significant wrldwide cnsequences, many Americans have an intuitive(直觉的)belief that their natin is mre capable than thers f adapting t a changed envirnment. Why? Because they have befre.
This histrical success, hwever, resulted frm the federal gvernment taking science seriusly, and making investments t urge revlutin and innvatin.
But these innvatins did nt happen by themselves, r simply because f the United States’ rich resurces. They depended n cnsistent supprt frm the leaders abut the need t take actin when faced with crises. This has been especially true in the envirnmental crisis.
President Bill Clintn had a shckingly mdest recrd f advancing climate security, particularly given that his vice president, Al Gre, had been ne f the mst utspken envirnmentalists in Cngress. By far Clintn’s biggest accmplishment was assigning Gre t participate іn thе Куоtо Рrоtсоl negtiatins. Сlіntоn сhоѕе, hоwеvеr, tо аvоіd whаt ѕurеlу wоuld have been a terrible fight in the Senate t gain apprval f the treaty. While this effrt prbably wuld have failed, it wuld have signaled t the American peple hw seriusly the Demcratic Party tk climate change.
Thus, the time has clearly arrived fr prgressive candidates t start campaigning n a platfrm built arund the need fr a sustainability revlutin. Such a plan shuld include a carbn tax, well-funded clean energy research, evlved agricultural plicies and smarter public transprt. Given that Generatin X and millennials(千禧一代)never bught int the fictin that the United States is immune t the dangers f glbal warming, the time is ripe t make climate security a crucial gvernment respnsibility. Only by ding s can we begin the lng-verdue(拖延好久)campaign t save the planet.
Time fr Americans t act n climate change
【答案】46. aware/cnscius
47. blame 48. answer
49. under 50. fav(u)r/supprt
51. Reasns
52. interest
53. sure/certain/ptimistic
54. psitive
55. Cnclusin
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述的是越来越多的人意识到气候危机的严重性。现在是美国人应对气候变化的时候了。只有这样，我们才能开始拖延已久的拯救地球的运动。
【46题详解】
根据第一段第一句The climate crisis is wrsening at a rate that is becming harder and harder t ignre.可知，越来越多的人意识到气候危机的严重性。故答案为aware/cnscius。
【47题详解】
根据第一段中Fr mre than tw decades, scientific reprts have made it clear that glbal warming is real, that humans cause it and that the cnsequences will be disastrus.可知，真正的全球变暖是人类的责任，应该为他们所做的一切负责。be t blame“应该承担责任”，故答案为blame。
【48题详解】
根据第一段中Fr mre than tw decades, scientific reprts have made it clear that glbal warming is real, that humans cause it and that the cnsequences will be disastrus.可知，真正的全球变暖是人类的责任，应该为他们所做的一切负责。answer fr“对------负责”，故答案为answer。
【49题详解】
根据第二段中the lng-awaited Natinal Climate Assessment made clear that climate change represents a severe threat t human health as well as ur ecnmic security.可知，鉴于气候变化对人类健康和经济安全构成严重威胁，世界各国领导人已达成《巴黎气候条约》。故答案为under。
【50题详解】
根据第三段中Yet many Americans still dn’t regard the threat as a key pririty fr ur gvernment, and supnt President Trump’s decisin t withdraw frm the Paris treaty.可知，由于无法理解威胁的严重性，许多美国人支持特朗普总统退出《巴黎条约》的决定。In fav(u)r/supprt f“支持，赞成”，故答案为fav(u)r/supprt。
【51题详解】
根据右栏中的内容可知这里在讲“反应的原因”。故答案为Reasns。
【52题详解】
根据第三段中Campaign cntributins frm fssil fuel cmpanies have cnvinced elected fficials t lk the ther way. A certain amunt f despair has resulted in widespread apathy(漠然).“化石燃料公司的竞选捐款已经说服当选官员们睁一只眼闭一只眼。一定程度的绝望导致了广泛的冷漠。”可知，由于与化石燃料公司的利益关系，当选官员对这种威胁充耳不闻。故答案为interest。
【53题详解】
根据第四段中While a grwing number f peple understand that climate change will have significant wrldwide cnsequences, many Americans have an intuitive(直觉的)belief that their natin is mre capable than thers f adapting t a changed envirnment.可知，许多美国人对自己适应环境变化的能力极为乐观。故答案为sure/certain/ptimistic。
【54题详解】
根据第七段中President Bill Clintn had a shckingly mdest recrd f advancing climate security, particularly given that his vice president, Al Gre, had been ne f the mst utspken envirnmentalists in Cngress.“比尔·克林顿总统在推进气候安全方面有着令人震惊的温和记录，尤其是考虑到他的副总统阿尔·戈尔(Al Gre)是国会中最直言不讳的环保主义者之一。”可知这是一个积极乐观的态度。故答案为psitive。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段最后一句Only by ding s can we begin the lng-verdue(拖延好久的)campaign t save the planet.“只有这样，我们才能开始拖延已久的拯救地球的运动。”可知这是得出的最后结论。故答案为Cnclusin。
第五部分 书面表达(满分20分)
56. 你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛，请以Family Educatin Shapes Me 为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．你家庭的教育方式；
2．家庭教育对你的影响；
3．对父母的感谢。
注意：
1．写作词数应为100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, bys and girls,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd mrning, bys and girls, The tpic f my speech tday is Family Educatin Shapes Me. Family educatin has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lt.
Remember nce, my teacher gave me a prize when I gt full marks in an exam. But when I gt hme, my mther fund a mistake n the paper and asked me t explain the situatin t the teacher. I did what Mm said. The teacher asked me t keep the prize as a reward fr my hnesty. Althugh I lst full marks, I gained the mst beautiful qualities. My hnest family upbringing has served me well all my life and has cleared away many bstacles in my life.
Thank yu fr yur listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以Family Educatin Shapes Me为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括家庭教育方式和对你的影响以及对父母的感谢。
【详解】1.词汇积累
影响：influence→ affect
受益：benefit→be beneficial
记住：remember→ keep in mind
赢得：gain→ win
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Family educatin has always deeply influenced me. It has benefited me a lt.
拓展句：Family educatin has always deeply influenced me, which has benefited me a lt.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I did what Mm said.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Althugh I lst full marks, I gained the mst beautiful qualities.（运用了althugh引导的让步状语从句）
听力答案1—5 CBAAC 6—10 CABBC 11—15 BCAAB 16—20 BBCACIntrductin
Mre and mre peple have becme ___46___ f the severity f climate crisis.
It is human beings that are t ___47___ fr the real glbal warming and shuld ___48___ fr what they have dne.
Wrldwide effrts
Given that human health as well as ur ecnmic security is ___49___ a severe threat caused by climate change, Paris Climate Treaty has been reached by wrld leaders.
Current American’s respnses
A negative attitude
Unable t grasp the seriusness f the threat, many Americans are in ___50___ f President Trump’s decisin t withdraw frm the Paris treaty.
___51___ fr respnses
Elected fficials turn a deaf ear t the threat n accunt f their ___52___ relatinship with fssil fuel cmpanies.
A certain amunt f despair has resulted in widespread apathy.
Many Americans are wildly ___53___ abut their ability t a changed envirnment.
Earlier American’s respnses
A(n) ___54___ attitude
Wisely assigning his vice president t participate in the Kyt Prtcl negtiatins, President Bill Clintn tk climate change seriusly.
Inspiratin frm respnses
The Demcratic Party used t take adequate ntice f the ptential crisis f the climate change.
___55___
It is high time fr Americans t begin the lng-verdue campaign t save the planet.