2023-2024学年河南省信阳高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河南省信阳高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，Wh is Clara?等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第I卷
第一部分
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍
1.What will the speakers d next?
A.Check the map
B.Leave the restaurant
C.Park the car
2.Where are the speakers'
A. At a bus stp
B. At hme
C. At the airprt
3.What did the speakers d last week?
A. They had a celebratin dinner
B. They went t see a newbrn baby
C. They sent a mail t their neighbrs
4.Why des the man make the phne call?
A. T cancel a weekend trip
B. T make an appintment
C. T get sme infrmatin
5.What des the man prbably want t d?
A. D sme exercise
B. Get an extra key
C. Order rm service
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why des the wman cme t the man'
A.T ask fr permissin
B.T extend an invitatin
C.T express thanks
7.When are the students ging t the museum?
A.On Friday
B.On Saturday
C.On Sunday
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题
8.What are the speakers talking abut
A.Buying grceries.
B.Chsing gifts
C.Seeing friends.
9.Wh is Clara?
A.The man's wife.
B.The man's sister.
C.The man's daughter
10.Hw much did the man spend n the city passes?
A.$36
B$50
C.$150
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题
11.Why did Tracy bring dgs t the children!
A.T teach them t lve animals
B.T help them gain cnfidence
C.T prtect them frm dangers
12.What is Kevin's cncern abut the dg?
A.They may misbehave
B.They may get hurt
C.They may carry diseases
13.What will Helen d tmrrw mrning
A.Give a talk
B.Meet the children
C.Take sme phts
听第9段材科，回答第14至17题。
14.What is the man ding!
A.Attending a lecture
B.Hsting a wrkshp
C.Cnducting an interview
15.Why is Emily ding unpaid wrk in the new seasn f the shw?
A.T fllw the latest trend
B.T help raise the crew's pay
C.T supprt the pst-prductin
16.What enables Emily t try different things in her field?
A.Her cllege educatin
B.Her teaching experience
C.Her family traditin
17.What des Emily think f her wrk at the Film Centre?
A.Bring
B.Rewarding
C.Demanding
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Wh is the speaker talking t?
A.Sprts club members
B.Internatinal turists
C.University students
19.Where did Emma wrk fr a rugby team?
A.In Manchester
B.In Dublin
C.In Vancuver
20.What can be a challenge t Emma's wrk?
A.Cmpetitin in the health care industry
B.Discriminatin gains female scientists
C.Influence f misinfrmatin n the public
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
My sister recently started a blg, and I wanted t gift her a bk n writing — “Elements f Style”. There are many websites that sell bks nline in India, and I will list dwn the infrmatin abut this bk. My friend tld me that Amazn.cm sells this bk fr $7.00,which is Rs.350(350 卢比).Let’s see if I will get smething clse t that price r nt.
1. Rediff Bks. The first site I discvered was Rediff Bks. I was able t find this bk easily n this site, and there were three different chices f these. The tp result was the hardcver(精装本),which was priced at Rs.2,831. They have the paperback editin(平装本) as well, which was priced at very reasnable Rs.191; nly ne prblem— they wuld take 45 business days t ship!
2. NBC India. Next, I went t the site f NBC India, and fund the bk there t. They had a list price n the paperback editin f Rs.366, and the picture f the bk was exactly like the ne I have. The price and picture pleased me quite a bit, but the results page did nt shw me the shipping days.
3. Flip Kart. I have heard f Flip Kart befre, but never actually used it. They had this bk listed at Rs.175, and they said it wuld be shipped in 4-6 business days. This was a paperback editin that was printed in 2006, and it lked quite prmising.
Amazn.cm can ship bks t India. They charge anther $3.00 fr shipping ne. They said that it can take anywhere frm18 t 31 business days.
After ging thrugh the infrmatin, I felt that Flip Kart is the best ne, and I went ahead and rdered the bk. I hpe it reaches within the stated time, and is in gd cnditin.
1. If the authr buys this bk in A mazn.cm, hw much will she have t pay?
A. Rs.175B. Rs.350C. Rs.500D. Rs.700
2. Which website spends the lngest time t ship the bk accrding t the passage?
A. Rediff BksB. NBC IndiaC. Flip KartD. Amazn.cm
3. Why did the authr cnsider Flip Kart as the best chice f all the websites?
A. Because the authr has heard f Flip Kart befre.
B. Because Flip Kart has the lwest price and the shrtest ship time.
C. Because the bk was printed in 2006, and it lked quite prmising.
D. Because the bk will arrive within the stated time, and is in gd cnditin.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过作者购书经历比较了几个售书网站。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My friend tld me that Amazn.cm sells this bk fr $7.00,which is Rs.350(我的朋友告诉我亚马逊网站上这本书卖7美元，也就是350卢比。).”以及第五段“They charge anther $3.00 fr shipping ne. (他们另收3美元的运费。)”可知，如果作者从亚马逊上购买的话，除了书的定价的价格外，还需要付3美元的运费。而根据第一段内容可知，1美元折合卢比是50，那么3美元就是150卢比，再加上350卢比，作者需要付500卢比。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“They have the paperback editin(平装本) as well, which was priced at very reasnable Rs.191; nly ne prblem— they wuld take 45 business days t ship!(他们也有平装本，定价非常合理，191卢比；只有一个问题——他们需要45个工作日才能发货!)”、第三段“The price and picture pleased me quite a bit, but the results page did nt shw me the shipping days. (价格和图片让我很满意，但结果页面没有显示我的发货日期。)”、第四段“This was a paperback editin that was printed in 2006, and it lked quite prmising. (这本书的标价是175卢比，他们说4-6个工作日就能发货。)”以及第五段“They said that it can take anywhere frm18 t 31 business days. (他们说这可能需要18到31个工作日。)”可知，发货时间最长的是Rediff Bks。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“They had this bk listed at Rs.175, and they said it wuld be shipped in 4-6 business days.(这本书的标价是175卢比，他们说4-6个工作日就能发货。)”可知，不管是价格还是发货速度，Flip Kart都是最低和最快发货的。故选B。
B
While mst TV statins try t attract viewers by prducing reality shws, Henan TV has becme famus by prmting (推广) traditinal culture thrugh Chinese dance. Henan TV prduced seven dance pieces intrducing traditinal culture fr traditinal festivals, such as “Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess (《洛神水赋》)”, a tw-minute underwater dance fr the Dragn Bat Festival. “Guardian Warrirs f Lngmen (《龙门金刚 》)”, a dance piece supprted by AR technlgy against the backdrp f the Lngmen Grttes(石窟).
“These pieces have gtten nearly 30 billin hits,“ said Ya Wei, directr f the TV statin. “It’s a huge success fr Henan TV.”
On Nv 1, 2021, Ya was invited t talk abut hw the TV statin had prduced the hit dance pieces at a three-day frum (论坛) centering n the research f Chinese dance.
The pieces were ppular with audiences, mst f whm are members f Gen Z, (peple brn between 1995 and 2009), Ya said.
“It’s been ver frty years since the cuntry’s refrm(改革) and pening-up and the yunger generatins have grwn up with pen minds. They lve Chinese culture and are prud f it,” said Ya. “What we need t d is present Chinese culture and traditin in interesting ways fr thse yung peple.”
Ya added that Henan TV has been prducing shws prmting traditinal culture, such as traditinal peras and kung Fu, fr nearly 30 years.
“T allure yunger audiences, we are als changing ur shws. One f the keys is t prduce them with creativity,” Ya said. “Fr example, the latest technlgy and special stage settings, like underwater scenes, have becme ur new ways f telling stries abut traditinal Chinese culture.”
Anther key t successfully reaching yunger audiences is using scial media t prmte their shws.
“Scial media is being shaped and driven by yung peple. It’s a pwerful frm f cmmunicatin. When they watch shrt vides, they easily becme interested in an eye-catching vide,” Ya said.
4. What can we learn abut the seven dance pieces prduced by Henan TV?
A. They were perfrmed by famus stars.
B. They were presented in creative ways.
C. They were abut the refrm and pening-up.
D. They were prduced by AR technlgy.
5. What’s Gen Z’s attitude tward the seven dance pieces?
A. Interested.B. Hpeful.C. Puzzled.D. Disappinted.
6. What des the underlined wrd “allure” in the third-t-last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Greet.B. Supprt.C. Attract.D. Interview.
7. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T reprt n the features f traditinal Chinese dance.
B. T tell the traditinal stries f the seven dance pieces.
C T explain hw technlgy helps prmte traditinal Chinese culture.
D. T intrduce the success f the dance series prduced by Henan TV.
【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河南卫视近年来通过中国舞蹈来推广传统文化，对此河南卫视电视台解释说，当下需要以有趣的方式向年轻人展示中国文化和传统。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Henan TV prduced seven dance pieces intrducing traditinal culture fr traditinal festivals, such as “Rhapsdy n the Lu River Gddess(《洛神水赋》)”, a tw-minute underwater dance fr the Dragn Bat Festival.(河南电视台为传统节日制作了7个介绍传统文化的舞蹈节目，如2分钟的龙舟节水下舞蹈《洛神水赋》)”中的“a tw-minute underwater dance(2分钟的龙舟节水下舞蹈《洛神水赋》)”以及倒数第三段““T allure yunger audiences, we are als changing ur shws. One f the keys is t prduce them with creativity,” Ya said.(“为了吸引年轻观众，我们也在更换节目。关键是要用创造力来制作节目，”姚伟说。)”可推断，这7个舞蹈是以一种创造性的方式呈现的。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“The pieces were ppular with audiences, mst f whm are members f Gen Z, (peple brn between 1995 and 2009), Ya said.(姚伟说，这些作品很受观众欢迎，其中大多数是Z一代，1995年至2009年出生的人)”可推断，Z一代这代人对这些作品很感兴趣。故选A。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后“One f the keys is t prduce them with creativity,” Ya said. “Fr example, the latest technlgy and special stage settings, like underwater scenes, have becme ur new ways f telling stries abut traditinal Chinese culture.”(其中一个关键就是创造性地制造它们。”姚说。“例如，最新的技术和特殊的舞台布景，如水下场景，已经成为我们讲述中国传统文化故事的新方式。”)”可知，通过最新的技术和特殊的舞台布景，创造性地讲述中国传统文化故事的新方式，一定会吸引年轻的观众。所以划线词此处指“吸引”，故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“While mst TV statins try t attract viewers by prducing reality shws, Henan TV has becme famus by prmting (推广)traditinal culture thrugh Chinese dance.(当大多数电视台试图通过制作真人秀节目来吸引观众时，河南电视台通过中国舞蹈传播传统文化而闻名。)”再结合下文提到河南电视台为传统节日制作了7个介绍传统文化的舞蹈节目，很受观众欢迎可知，本文的写作目的是介绍河南电视台制作的舞蹈系列节目的成功。故选D。
C
Years ag, as a business reprter, I interviewed an advertising manager. I was there t ask abut the latest campaign. But when I sat dwn, he wanted t talk abut writing nvels.
He spent hurs meeting with clients(客户), but he dreamed f being a nvelist instead. I remember thinking: Sure, everybdy dreams t be a nvelist. Wh desn’t?
A decade later, hwever, I was surprised t see the same persn n TV, hlding up his new bk. James Pattersn had develped int a best-selling authr. He has since published mre than 100 New Yrk Times best sellers.
“I never thught f myself as an advertising persn,” he tld me when I asked hw he’d dne it. “I always planned t be a writer.” Mr. Pattersn’s ability t sec himself as a writer shws a term(术语) “pssible selves.” It describes hw peple envisin their futures: what they may becme, r want t becme, etc.
The term, created in 1986 by the scial psychlgists Hazel Markus and Paula Nurius,grew ut f research n self-cncept and self-perceptin(自我知觉).While self-cncepts, like “I am a kind persn” r “I am a gd parent”, are based n the present, the researchers fund that peple are als influenced by pssible selves - what they might becme in the future and hw they might change.
These pssible selves,bth psitive and negative,are clsely related t mtivatin (动机).In a small study, when yung adults were made t envisin themselves as either regular exercisers (hped-fr selves) r inactive (feared selves),bth grups exercised mre in the weeks afterward. But researchers have fund that imagining psitive pssible selves can imprve health and reduce depressin by hlding ut the hpe fr a better future.
A pssible self can help yu realize daydreams, which seem t be unrealistic, “if yu build a bridge frm yur ‘nw’ self t the pssible self,” Dr. Markus said. But hw d we build that bridge?
8. What was the authr’s attitude twards James Pattersn’s dream at first?
A. Dubtful.B. Curius.C. Wrried.D. Disappinted.
9. What des the underlined wrd “envisin” mean in the furth paragraph?
A. Face.B. Imagine.C. Make.D. Determine.
10. What can we learn abut “pssible self” frm paragraphs 5 and 6?
A. It is a necessity fr a better future.
B. It refers t a persn’s present behavirs.
C. Negative pssible selves cannt inspire peple.
D. Imagining psitive pssible selves can prmte ne’s health.
11. What will be talked abut in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. Hw a pssible self can be f help.
B. Hw t cnnect “nw” self and pssible self.
C. What culd be dne t change ne’s pssible self.
D. What mtivatin is needed t have a psitive self.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾经采访一个广告经理，这位经理说自己想成为作家，多年后，这位经理真的梦想成真。作者由此了解了一个专业术语“可能的自我”，每个人都会受到可能的自我的影响。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I remember thinking: Sure, everybdy dreams t be a nvelist. Wh desn’t?(我记得我当时想:当然，每个人都梦想成为小说家。谁不？)”可推断，作者最初听到这位广告经理的梦想时感到怀疑。故选A。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句“what they may becme, r want t becme, etc.(他们可能成为什么，或者想成为什么，等等。)”可知，下文是人们对自己未来畅想。选项A“Face (面对)”；选项B“Imagine (想象)”；选项C“Make (制作)”；选项D“Determine (决定)”。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第六段“But researchers have fund that imagining psitive pssible selves can imprve health and reduce depressin by hlding ut the hpe fr a better future.(但研究人员发现，想象积极可能的自我可以通过对更美好的未来抱有希望来改善健康和减少抑郁。)”可知，想象积极的可能的自我对我们的健康有好处。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“A pssible self can help yu realize daydreams, which seem t be unrealistic, “if yu build a bridge frm yur ‘nw’ self t the pssible self,” Dr. Markus said. But hw d we build that bridge?(“如果你在‘现在的’自己和‘可能的’自己之间架起一座桥梁，” Markus博士说，“一个可能的自我可以帮助你实现白日梦，而这些白日梦似乎是不现实的。”但我们要如何搭建那座桥呢？)”可知，本段主要讲述的是如果在‘现在的’自己和‘可能的’自己之间架起一座桥梁，一个可能的自我可以帮助我们实现白日梦。再根据最后一句“But hw d we build that bridge?”可知，接下来文章将会介绍如何建立‘现在的’自己和‘可能的’自己之间的一座桥梁。故选B。
D
Whales are imprtant animals in the sea. The rganizatins f the wrld are calling all natins nt t kill r eat whales any mre. But Japan’s new whaling(捕鲸) plan is a great danger t the living f these large animals. It will als d harm t the sea interests (利益) f ther surrunding cuntries including China, experts said.
After the Japanese gvernment made its decisin clear n Nv. 8, 2016 t catch 100 mre whales in 2017, many animal experts in the wrld viced their angry answers. Accrding t a Japan News reprt, Japan caught 174 minke whales and 140 sei whales ttally in the nrthwest Pacific Ocean in 2017.
“After years f verfishing(过度捕捞),the ppulatin f minke whales in the nrthwest Pacific Ocean has been reduced t a dangerus level. Therefre, Japan shuld stp whaling in the area,” said Wang Yaming, a leader f the Internatinal Whaling Organizatin. Accrding t Wang, mst whales living in the nrthwest Pacific Ocean are migratry(迁徙的)animals，and their traveling way is very clse t the land f Russia, Suth Krea, Nrth Krea, Japan and China. Japan’s whaling will als have a terrible influence n thse cuntries.
Althugh the wrld has stpped t catch and kill whales, Japan lies t thers that its killing f whales is just fr scientific purpses. Hwever, many experts dn’t agree with it cmpletely. “Japan shuld nt kill mre whales, as ding s wuld harm the internatinal whale resurces(资源). Japan’s whaling in the nrthwest Pacific Ocean hasn’t drawn much mre attentin because it hardly influences the interests f western cuntries.“ Wang explained.
It is really high time fr Japan t stp its whaling frm nw n.
12. What is the attitude f animal experts t the Japan’s whaling plan?
A. Surprised.B. Interested.C. Happy.D. Angry.
13. Accrding t the Japan News reprt mentined in the passage, hw many whales did Japan catch in the year f 2017?
A. Abut 240.B. Abut 274.
C. Abut 314.D. Abut 414.
14. Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. Whales travel far frm the land f Japan when they are migrating.
B. Near the land f China, peple culd nt find any whales at all.
C. Overfishing made certain whales in the nrthwest Pacific Ocean fewer.
D. Japan’s whaling has nthing t d with the neighbring cuntries.
15. What is the purpse f its whaling accrding t Japanese gvernment?
A. Scientific study.B. Fd supply.
C. Z interestsD. Sea balance.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉我们在日本，由于政府的捕鲸计划，鲸鱼面临着生存的危险。同时，这一计划也将损害包括中国在内的其他周边国家的海洋利益。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“After the Japanese gvernment made its decisin clear n Nv. 8, 2016 t catch 100 mre whales in 2017, many animal experts in the wrld viced their angry answers.(2016年11月8日，日本政府明确决定在2017年再捕100头鲸鱼后，世界上许多动物专家都表达了愤怒的回答。)”可推断，动物专家对日本的捕鲸计划感到愤怒。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Accrding t a Japan News reprt, Japan caught 174 minke whales and 140 sei whales ttally in the nrthwest Pacific Ocean in 2017.(据日本新闻报道，2017年，日本在西北太平洋共捕获174头小须鲸和140头鲸鲨。)”可知，根据日本新闻报道，2017年日本共补货174+140=314头鲨鱼。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“After years f verfishing(过度捕捞),the ppulatin f minke whales in the nrthwest Pacific Ocean has been reduced t a dangerus level (经过多年的过度捕捞，西北太平洋的小须鲸数量已经减少到危险的水平)”可知，过度捕捞鲸鱼使得西北太平洋的鲸鱼数量减少了。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Althugh the wrld has stpped t catch and kill whales, Japan lies t thers that its killing f whales is just fr scientific purpses.(虽然世界已经停止捕杀鲸鱼，但日本对其他国家撒谎说，它捕杀鲸鱼只是为了科学目的。)”可知，日本政府对外宣称，日本捕鲸是为了科学研究。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中两项为多余选项。
Change Yur Rutines(日常生活)
It can be difficult t mve frward in a new directin if yu just keep fllwing the same rutines day in and day ut. Peple tend t(倾向于) be creatures f habits, and smetimes that feeling f being stuck in a rut (墨守陈规) can result frm a sense f bredm(无聊). ___16___ Here are sme things yu can try:
___17___This can be a great way t enrich(使丰富)yur scial cnnectins and learn interesting things abut the peple wh are arund yu. S yu can chse a persn arund yu and then talk with him.
Have sme fun. ___18___ Fr example, yu can hang ut with friends r take up a hbby that yu are always interested in. Set aside sme time during the week, during which yu can spend yur energy in having a gd time.
Try smething new. Whether it is taking a new way t wrk, watching a new shw, r signing up fr sme kind f class, ___19___ This can help add the beautiful scenery t yur life and may give yu a ttally new life.
Be spntaneus (自发的). If yu are bred with sme part f yur life, start trying t live in the mment. ___20___Say yes t the experiences that are withut any plans and d nt be afraid t d the unexpected things.
A. Start a cnversatin.
B. accept what yu are feeling.
C. Try t head utdrs fr a walk.
D. D things that are nt carefully pre-planned.
E. Spend sme time n an activity yu truly lve.
F. explre the wrld arund yu in new and different ways.
G. S lk fr ways yu can add sme different experiences t each day.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个人如果只是日复一日地遵循同样的套路，就很难朝一个新的方向前进。并提出了一些改变日常生活习惯的方法。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Peple tend t(倾向于) be creatures f habits, and smetimes that feeling f being stuck in a rut (墨守陈规) can result frm a sense f bredm(无聊). (人们往往是习惯的生物，有时那种墨守陈规的感觉可能是无聊感的结果。)”以及空后“Here are sme things yu can try (这里有一些你可以尝试的方法)”可知，空前内容人们之所以会感到默守陈规是因为无聊，而下文则给出建议。选项G“S lk fr ways yu can add sme different experiences t each day. (所以，要想办法为每天增加一些不同的经历。)”承上启下，符合上下文内容。故选G。
【17题详解】
空处为段首句，为本段中心句。根据下文“This can be a great way t enrich(使丰富)yur scial cnnectins and learn interesting things abut the peple wh are arund yu. S yu can chse a persn arund yu and then talk with him. (这是一个丰富你的社会关系的好方法，了解你周围的人有趣的事情。所以你可以在你周围选择一个人，然后和他交谈。)”可知，本段建议读者与人交流。选项A“Start a cnversatin. (开始一段对话。)”与下文内容一致。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据下文内容“Fr example, yu can hang ut with friends r take up a hbby that yu are always interested in. Set aside sme time during the week, during which yu can spend yur energy in having a gd time.(例如，你可以和朋友出去玩，或者培养一个你一直感兴趣的爱好。每周留出一些时间，在这段时间里，你可以把精力花在玩得开心上。)”可知，作者建议读者做一些感兴趣的事情。选项E“Spend sme time n an activity yu truly lve. (花些时间在你真正喜欢的活动上。)”与下文内容一致。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据段首句“Try smething new (尝试新的事物)”可知，本段主要讲述的是作者建议读者尝试新事物。空前“Whether it is taking a new way t wrk, watching a new shw, r signing up fr sme kind f class, (无论是采取一种新的方式去工作，看一个新的节目，还是报名参加某种课程)”以及空后“This can help add the beautiful scenery t yur life and may give yu a ttally new life. (这可以为你的生活增添美丽的风景，可能会给你一个全新的生活。)”都是建议尝试新事物。选项F“explre the wrld arund yu in new and different ways. (用新的、不同的方式探索你周围的世界。)”与上下文内容一致。另外，分析句子结构和空前标点符号“，”可知，选项首字母不可大写。选项F也符合这一要求。故选F。
【20题详解】
根据空后内容“Say yes t the experiences that are withut any plans and d nt be afraid t d the unexpected things.(对那些没有计划的经历说“是”，不要害怕做意想不到的事情。)”可知，作者建议读者尝试一些没有计划的事。选项D“D things that are nt carefully pre-planned.(做一些没有事先仔细计划好的事情。)”与下文内容一致。故选D。
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
When I was a by, my parents wned a small grcery stre. As I ____21____ thse days, many peple cme t mind. One such persn was Nick.
I still remember the first time I saw him—r perhaps “experienced” him is a mre ____22____ term. The mment he entered the stre I culd feel a rush f ____23____ fill the place. Singing at the tp f his lungs, Nick made quite a(n) ____24____.
Nick had great enthusiasm fr life. I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself and at ____25____ with everyne he met and in every situatin. Fr me, his ____26____ wasn’t really what he did r hw he did it, but rather that he was abslutely cmfrtable simply being himself — a true free spirit. The memry f Nick ____27____ me f the encuraging phrase, “Dance like n ne is ____28____.”
Cuntless times I’ve resisted expressing myself simply because I didn’t want t ____29____ lking silly r flish. I ften ____30____ my true self behind a wall f insecurity, but respect thse wh ____31____ this inhibitin (压抑). N ____32____ this is why I remember Nick s fndly, fr he was wh he was, and didn’t fr a secnd ____33____ any f it back. Whether yu lved him r hated him, Nick mst certainly danced t his wn ____34____ and never aplgized fr it.
Perhaps smeday I, t, will have the curage and cnfidence t ____35____ the steps t that dance.
21. A. keep track fB. make use fC. think back tD. cme dwn t
22. A. academicB. apprpriateC. abstractD. advanced
23. A. windB. fearC. smellD. energy
24. A. entranceB. exitC. frtuneD. mistake
25. A. warB. seaC. ddsD. ease
26. A. appearanceB. creditC. appealD. achievement
27. A. infrmsB. relievesC. remindsD. warns
28. A. watchingB. singingC. thinkingD. hearing
29. A. meanB. riskC. allwD. avid
30. A. displayB. hideC. expseD. enjy
31. A. lackB. haveC. exhibitD. bear
32. A. ideaB. wayC. dubtD. excuse
33. A. payB. giveC. takeD. hld
34. A. rleB. styleC. tuneD. way
35. A. recgnizeB. learnC. praiseD. remember
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者回忆起尼克，他可以在任何情况下、与任何人的相处时完全展示自己并且感觉自在，作者希望有一天自己也可以做到自如地展示自己。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我回想起那些日子，许多人浮现在我的脑海中。A. keep track f跟踪；B. make use f利用；C. think back t回想起；D. cme dwn t归结为。根据下文“thse days, many peple cme t mind. One such persn was Nick.”可知，此处表示作者回想起那些日子。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到他，或者说“体验”他是一个更适当的说法。A. academic学术的；B. apprpriate适当的；C. abstract抽象的；D. advanced高级的。根据语境，此处表示作者认为“体验”尼克是一个更适当的说法。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一走进商店，我就感觉到一股活力充满了商店。A. wind风；B. fear恐惧；C. smell气味；D. energy活力。根据下文“Singing at the tp f his lungs”可知，尼克高声歌唱，所以作者感觉到了一股活力。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：高声歌唱，尼克大出风头。A. entrance入口；B. exit出口；C. frtune财富；D. mistake错误。根据上文“Singing at the tp f his lungs”可知，尼克会吸引人的注意，大出风头，make quite an entrance表示“大出风头”。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很钦佩他的能力，在任何情况下与每一个遇见的人在一起时，他都能完全表现自己并感觉自在。A. war战争；B. sea海洋；C. dds几率；D. ease舒适。根据上文“I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself”可知，此处表示作者钦佩尼克可以完全表现自己并感觉自在的能力，at ease表示“舒适自在”。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，他的吸引力并不在于他做了什么，也不在于他是如何做到的，而在于他完全可以自在地做自己——一个真正的自由精神。A. appearance外表；B. credit信用；C. appeal吸引力；D. achievement成就。根据上文“I really admired him fr his ability t be cmpletely himself and at ____5____ with everyne he met and in every situatin.”可知，尼克使得作者钦佩，对作者有吸引力。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对尼克的记忆让我想起了一句鼓舞人心的话：“跳舞吧，像没有人欣赏一样。”A. infrms通知；B. relieves缓解；C. reminds使想起；D. warns警告。根据下文“me f the encuraging phrase”可知，对尼克的记忆使作者想起了鼓舞人心的话。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：对尼克的记忆让我想起了一句鼓舞人心的话：“跳舞吧，像没有人欣赏一样。”A. watching观看；B. singing唱歌；C. thinking思考；D. hearing听。根据上文“Dance like n ne is”可知，此处表示像没有人看着一样跳舞。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：无数次，我拒绝表达自己，只是因为我不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。A. mean打算；B. risk冒险；C. allw允许；D. avid避免。根据下文“lking silly r flish”可知，作者不想冒险让自己看起来很傻。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。A. display展示；B. hide隐藏；C. expse暴露；D. enjy享受。根据上文“Cuntless times I’ve resisted expressing myself simply because I didn’t want t ____9____ lking silly r flish.”可知，作者经常隐藏真实的自己。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。A. lack缺乏；B. have有；C. exhibit展示；D. bear忍受。根据上文“but respect thse wh”以及语境可知，作者经常把真实的自我隐藏在不放心的墙后，但又尊重那些缺乏这种压抑的人。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么我如此深情地记得尼克，因为他就是他，一刻也不隐瞒任何事实。A. idea想法；B. way方式；C. dubt疑问；D. excuse借口。根据上文“I ften my true self behind a wall f insecurity, but respect thse wh this inhibitin (压抑). ”以及下文“this is why I remember Nick s fndly”可知，毫无疑问，这就是作者记得尼克的原因，n dubt表示“毫无疑问”。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这就是为什么我如此深情地记得尼克，因为他就是他，一刻也不隐瞒任何事实。A. pay支付；B. give给予；C. take携带；D. hld保持。根据语境，此处表示尼克没有任何一秒隐藏自己，hld back表示“隐瞒”。故选D项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你是爱他还是讨厌他，尼克都会按照自己的曲调跳舞，从不为此道歉。A. rle角色；B. style风格；C. tune曲调；D. way方式。根据上文“danced t his wn”可知尼克按照自己的曲调跳舞。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有一天，我也会有勇气和信心去学习舞蹈的舞步。A. recgnize认识；B. learn学习；C. praise表扬；D. remember记住。根据上文“Cuntless times I’ve resisted expressing myself”根据下文“Perhaps smeday I, t, will have the curage and cnfidence”可知作者拒绝表现自己，所以此处表示作者希望自己可以学会舞蹈的舞步，自如地展示自己。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In Lanzhu, Gansu prvince, the day begins ____36____a ht bwl f beef ndles.
Accrding t a recent archaelgical ____37____(discver) in Qinghai Prvince where a 50-centimeter-lng ndle was unearthed, the ndles have a histry f abut 4,000 years.
Recently, the first recipe (菜谱) fr Lanzhu beef ndles was discvered in ____38____unusual frm f a pem (古诗) by the late 18th century schlar Chen Weijing. Few ____39____(write) recipes survive frm the Qing Dynasty, because ck ____40____(cnsider) a lwer-end prfessin (职业) then, which hardly attracted educated peple. The pem listed tw ingredients per line, althugh withut further ____41____(instructin) such as the amunt f each ingredient r the cking time.
The secnd persn ____42____(imprve) Lanzhu beef ndles was a ck named Ma Zilu,____43____ lived in the early twentieth century. By that time, hundreds f beef ndle restaurants had pened in Lanzhu, and the taste in each lcatin differed ____44____(significant). After achieving a frm f unity amng the different restaurants in Lanzhu, Ma later pened a small fd cart and traveled arund China, ____45____ (intrduce) the dish all the way t the sutheast prt city f Guangzhu.
【答案】36. with
37. discvery
38. an 39. written
40. was cnsidered
41. instructins
42. t imprve
43. wh 44. significantly
45. intrducing
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是兰州拉面的起源和发展。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：在甘肃兰州，一天的开始是一碗热腾腾的牛肉面。begin with是固定短语，意为“以……开始”，故填with。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：根据最近在青海省的一项考古发现，一根50厘米长的面条出土，面条的历史大约有4000年。archaelgical是形容词，修饰名词，此处意为“发现”，名词是discvery，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填discvery。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：最近，兰州牛肉面的第一个配方是由18世纪晚期的学者陈维景在一首不同寻常的诗中发现的。frm是可数名词单数，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unusual是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师被认为是一种低端职业，很难吸引受过教育的人。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词recipes，此处表示“书面食谱”，空格处意为“书面的”，形容词是written。故填written。
【40题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：清代流传下来的书面食谱很少，因为当时厨师被认为是一种低端职业，很难吸引受过教育的人。厨师被认为是一种低端职业，句子用被动语态，句子描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语ck是单数，因此空格处是was cnsidered。故填was cnsidered。
【41题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：这首诗每行列出了两种食材，尽管没有进一步说明每种食材的用量或烹饪时间。instructin是可数名词，不只一个，因此空格处用复数，故填instructins。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。句意：第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫Ma Zilu的厨师，他生活在20世纪初。persn前有序数词修饰，空格处用不定式作后置定语，故填t imprve。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：第二个改进兰州牛肉面的人是一位名叫Ma Zilu的厨师，他生活在20世纪初。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Ma Zilu是人，关系代词用wh，故填wh。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：到那时，兰州已经开了数百家牛肉面店，每个地方的味道都有很大不同。空格处用副词修饰动词differed，significant的副词是significantly，意为“大大地”，故填significantly。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：在兰州不同的餐馆之间达成某种形式的统一后，马后来开了一辆小吃车，走遍中国，把这道菜一路介绍到东南港口城市广州。句中谓语是pened a small fd cart and traveled arund China，空格处用非谓语动词，Ma和intrduce之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填intrducing。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部正在征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，你打算邀请你校的交换生Thmas一起制作，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.作品要求；
2.你对作品的设想。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Thmas,
T celebrate the striking prgress China’s space industry has made, ur schl’s phtgraphy club is cllecting shrt vides cncerning this tpic. Knwing yu are keen n space explratin, I’m writing t invite yu t cperate with me.
It is required that the vide be limited t 10 minutes and shw the advances in China’s space industry. T impress the viewers, I’m cnsidering including the histry f China’s space explratin and the intrductin f sme utstanding astrnauts in the vide.
As far as I am cncerned, it wuld be a precius pprtunity t braden ur hrizns a swell as enrich ur knwledge. I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin.
Yurs,
Li Hua.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部正在征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，你打算邀请你校的交换生Thmas一起制作，请给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
机会：pprtunity→chance
在我看来：as far as I am cncerned→in my pinin
惊人：striking→amazing
宝贵的：precius→valuable
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：It is required that the vide be limited t 10 minutes and shw the advances in China’s space industry.
拓展句：As is required, the vide be limited t 10 minutes and shw the advances in China’s space industry.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T celebrate the striking prgress China’s space industry has made, ur schl’s phtgraphy club is cllecting shrt vides cncerning this tpic. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] I wuld appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As he lay awake that night, Tny culd hear his parents discussing his sister Alice’s birthday. It was just tw days away. Birthdays were always a lt f fun, even thugh there was n mney fr stre-bught gifts. Nearly all f tys he and his sister had were hmemade. There was nthing wrng with that, he knew. Like many families in this part, they were pr.
This birthday wuld be different, thugh. Alice was lder nw, and he’d seen hw her eyes lit up when she saw the new dll at Hney Huse, a neighbrhd stre just dwn the rad frm their huse.
Hw he lnged fr her t have it! An idea finally came t him just befre he went t bed. After a quick breakfast the fllwing mrning, he tied a bag t the handlebars f his bike and headed tward a village hill.
After a lng jurney, he reached his destinatin, the mang frest. There were already tw ther bys there. Tny grabbed his bag and set t wrk immediately.
The sun was high verhead. The weather was ht and nearly all f the taller trees held ripe manges but they were well beynd reach. Tny struggled t climb the trees t pick manges, thugh he fell ff many times.
His effrts were smetimes rewarded when a mang drpped int the bag. After a while his neck ached frm lking upward, and his arms grew sre. He kept at it, thugh, and by late afternn his bag was nearly full.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右。
2. 续写部分分两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1：
Tny rushed back t Hney Huse, ut f breath, nly t find the wner f the stre was ging t clse the dr.
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Paragraph 2：
The fllwing mrning, Alice walked int the kitchen and tk a seat at the breakfast table.
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【答案】Paragraph 1：
Tny rushed back t Hney Huse, ut f breath, nly t find the wner f the stre was ging t clse the dr. Seeing Tny, he tld him t cme the next day. But Tny didn’t give up and explained all t the wner. Hearing Tny’s explanatin, the wner pened the bag t check the manges. T Tny’s disappintment, they were nt enugh t exchange a lvely dll. He was walking ut with tears rlling dwn his face when the wner stpped him and finally agreed because f his lve fr his sister. After giving many thanks, Tny gt his sister a dream present.
Paragraph 2：
The fllwing mrning, Alice walked int the kitchen and tk a seat at the breakfast table. She nticed a beautiful bx n the table. Curius, she pened the bx carefully. T her great surprise, she fund the dll she had been dreaming f fr a lng time. When Tny said happy birthday t her, Alice culdn’t help crying and hugged him tightly. Tuched by the warm atmsphere, their parents smiled with pleasure, knwing their sn had grwn up and was reliable enugh t take care f his sister.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tny想给妹妹Alice买一个新娃娃作为生日礼物，于是想要通过芒果来换取礼物，最终店主同意芒果换新娃娃，Alice得到了梦寐以求的娃娃，他们的父母被温暖的氛围感动了，高兴地笑了，知道儿子已经长大了，可以放心地照顾妹妹了。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Tny上气不接下气地跑回蜂蜜屋，却发现店主正要关门。”可知，第一段可描写Tny到店里买娃娃的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天早上，Alice走进厨房，在早餐桌旁坐下。”可知，第二段可描写Alice收到礼物后的反应。
2.续写线索：Tny来到商店买礼物——店主同意芒果交换娃娃——Alice收到礼物——Alice感动——父母感动
3.词汇激活
行为类
回去：rush back t/ g back t
放弃：give up/ quit
照顾：take care f /attend t
情绪类
可爱：lvely /cute
快乐：pleasure / jy
【点睛】[高分句型1] Tny rushed back t Hney Huse, ut f breath, nly t find the wner f the stre was ging t clse the dr. (运用了不定式作结果状语)
[高分句型2] When Tny said happy birthday t her, Alice culdn’t help crying and hugged him tightly. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)