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2023-2024学年江苏省镇江地区高二上学期开学英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省镇江地区高二上学期开学英语试题含答案，文件包含江苏省镇江地区2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题含听力原卷版docx、江苏省镇江地区2023-2024学年高二上学期开学英语试题含听力解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共51页， 欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. An assistant.B. A deliveryman.C. A patient.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snwy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is the man leaving fr Russia?
A. At 6:00 p. m.B. At 1:00 p. m.C. At 8:00 a. m.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want at first?
A. An egg.B. A glass f water.C. Sme cffee.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the supermarket?
A. On Green Street.B. Beside a flwer stre.C. Oppsite a flwer stre.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man say abut the first shirt?
A. It is similar t ne f his ld shirts.
B. Its clr desn’t suit him.
C. Its price is t high.
7 Which shirt will the man buy?
A. The white ne.B. The green ne.C. The black ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the wman prbably d at Christmas?
A. Stay at hme alne.
B. G shpping with her sn.
C. Have dinner with the man’s family.
9. Where is the man likely t shp?
A. At the mall.B. At the bkstre.C. At nline shps
10. What present will the wman give the man?
A. A tea bx.B. Bks.C. Chinese tea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What example des the man give t prve his pint?
A. His aunt’s example.B. His father’s example.C. His wn example.
12. What did the man d last mnth?
A. He tk part in a cmpetitin.
B. He learned t play the vilin.
C. He taught his father t play the guitar.
13. What des Susan’s example prve?
A. Hard wrk is mre imprtant.
B. Talent is mre imprtant.
C. Talent is as imprtant as hard wrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why des the man speak Chinese well?
A. Because his clleagues are Chinese.
B. Because he likes watching Chinese mvies.
C. Because his cmpany des business with Chinese firms.
15. What kind f Chinese mvies des the man especially like?
A. War films.B. Cmedies.C. Actin mvies.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Check mvie reviews.
B. Speak Chinese mre ften.
C. Watch the mvie herself.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which reslutin did the speaker mstly stick t last year?
A. Exercising every day.
B. Quitting scial media.
C. Ding 20-minute husewrk each day.
18. Hw lng des the speaker spend n her phne every day?
A. One t tw hurs.B. Tw t three hurs.C. Three t fur hurs.
19. What percentage f peple typically make New Year’s reslutins?
A. At least 25%.B. Mre than 35%.C. Arund 45%.
20. Why d peple make reslutins n January 1st?
A. T fllw the cultural traditin.
B. T decrease the bstacles f ld habits.
C T increase the chances f achieving their gals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bks Yu Wn’t Put Dwn
The Unequal Twins by Sylva Kanderal
What if ... the twins Ava and Ze, wh culd hardly be distinguished frm each ther visually and wh culd nt have been mre different in character, had t g thrugh extreme envy? Where des that trail lead t? T a ttal lss f their cnnectin, r their finding the lst path t each ther again?
www. xlibris. cm Hardback $28. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 |E-bk $3. 99
Qutes frm the Quiver by Dante P. Galiber
Inspired by time, space, and human interactin, this cllectin ffers a series f riginal ideas and qutatins designed t uplift and enlighten its readers.
www. authrhuse. cm Hardback $43. 99 | Paperback $22. 99 | E-bk $3. 99
Jhnny: Catching Fire by Aarn Allen
Jhnny was given the strength f Samsn(大力士). Nw, he must decide whether t use his pwer fr gd r t get even with thse wh bullied him at schl.
www. xlibris. cm Hardback $22. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 | E-bk $3. 99
Ting Ting, the Girl Wh Saved China by Ryan O’Cnnr
Ting Ting, the Girl Wh Saved China prvides insights int China’s biggest hliday, gives a sense f its culture, and shws that girls are just strng and brave enugh t be herines.
www. xlibris. cm Hardback $22. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 | E-bk $3. 95
Hw t Help Yurself t Be Wh Yu Want t Be by Pam Grewall
This self-imprvement bk ffers a simple guide t help its readers recgnize their strengths and weaknesses and t understand hw t make their wn fate.
www. iuniverse. cm Hardback $23. 99 | Paperback $13. 99 | E-bk $3. 99
21. If yu are interested in sme qutatins t inspire yurself, yu wuld prefer the bk f ______.
A. Dante P. Galiber.B. Pam Grewall.
C. Sylva Kanderal.D. Aarn Allen.
22. Which bk may be mst suitable fr thse wh want t redirect their lives?
A. Qutes frm the Ouiver.B. The Unequal Twins.
C. Jhnny: Catching Fire.D. Hw t Help Yurself t Be Wh Yu Want t Be.
23. What d these five bks have in cmmn?
A. They all cme ut frm the same press.B. They are all sld at the same price as the e-bk.
C. They are all available at the same website.D. They are all set in the real wrld.
B
Prehistric peple may have used firelight t create the illusin (错觉) f mvement in their art. An analysis f 50 carved stnes dug ut in France suggests that when the stnes were placed near a fire, the light made the carved animals seem t mve, researchers reprt April 20 in PLOS ONE. These stnes, r “plaquettes” ware fund in the 1860s in a rck-shelter called Mntastruc, and are carved with animals such as hrses and deer. The site was used by Magdalenian peple, hunter-gatherers wh inhabited (居住) the area between 23, 000 and14, 000 years ag.
The researchers analyzed heat damage n the stnes, which indicated them being directly expsed t high temperatures fr a lng perid, and created 3-D mdels f the stnes. Thse mdels were imprted t a virtual reality sftware where they were placed next t a virtual hearth (壁炉炉床) s that the areas f heat damage were clsest t the flames, mimicking (模拟) hw the stnes might have been placed in real life. The researchers then bserved the visual effects f the virtual reality light.
It was surprising t see hw dynamic the art was and “hw changed yur experience f the art was by a simple thing, just putting it clse t a fire,” says Andy Needham, an archaelgist at the University f Yrk in England. The wrk suggests that the artists purpsely carved alng the utline f the rck t influence viewers t see meaningful mvement thrugh the randm pattern f firelight, he says.
The finding adds t archaelgists’ understandings f the relatinship between early peple’s artwrk and fire. Anther recent study fund that Stne Age humans created “hidden” art in dark caves which culd be lighted and made visible nly with the help f the right lighting.
24. What happened when the 50 prehistric stnes were placed near a fire?
A. The animals carved n them seemed t mve.
B. The fire tk n the shapes f different animals.
C. The animal drawings n them became much clearer.
D Animals nearby such as hrses and deer were attracted.
25. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The reasn fr the heat damage n the stnes.
B. The functin f the sftware in the research.
C. The way in which the research was cnducted.
D. The cnclusin that was drawn by the researchers.
26. What des Andy Needham think f the prehistric artists wh wrked n the 50 stnes?
A. Hardwrking.B. Ambitius.C. Dependable.D. Creative.
27. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Ancient Peple Must Have Used Fire in Varius Ways.
B. Different Ways f Using Fire Have Been Discvered Nw.
C. Prehistric Peple May Have Used Fire t Create Mvable Art.
D. Ancient Artists Were Mre Innvative than We Nrmally Thugh.
C
“Dn’t wrry; be happy” is mre than just sng lyrics (歌词). A grwing bdy f evidence supprts an assciatin between ptimism and healthy aging, but it is unclear hw ptimism impacts health. When it cmes t dealing with day-t-day stressrs, such as husehld chres r arguments with thers, a new study has fund that being mre r less ptimistic did nt make a difference in hw lder men emtinally reacted t r recvered frm these stressrs. Hwever, ptimism appeared t prmte emtinal well-being by limiting hw ften lder men experience stressful situatins r changing the way they interpret situatins as stressful.
“This study tests ne pssible explanatin, assessing if mre ptimistic peple handle daily stress mre cnstructively and therefre enjy better emtinal well-being,” said crrespnding authr Lewina Lee. PhD, clinical psychlgist at the Natinal Center fr Psttraumatic Stress Disrder at the VA Bstn Healthcare System and assistant prfessr f psychiatry at Bstn University Schl f Medicine.
The researchers fllwed 233 lder men wh first finished an ptimism questinnaire; 14 years later, they reprted daily stressrs alng with psitive and negative mds n eight cnsecutive (连续不断的) evenings up t three times ver an eight-year span. The researchers fund mre ptimistic men reprted nt nly lwer negative md but als mre psitive md. They als reprted having fewer stressrs which was unrelated t their higher psitive md but explained their lwer levels f negative md.
While studies have sustained the idea f ptimism as a resurce that may prmte gd health and lngevity, we knw very little abut the underlying mechanisms (机制). “Stress, n the ther hand. is knwn t have a negative impact n ur health. By lking at whether ptimistic peple handle day-t-day stressrs differently, ur findings add t knwledge abut hw ptimism may prmte gd health as peple age,” says Lee.
28. What may be affected by ptimism accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Peple’s emtinal well-being.B. Older men’s ability t react.
C. The way peple treat daily stress.D. The way that ptimism will be researched.
29. Hw is the third paragraph develped?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By analyzing pssible results.
C. By presenting different pinins.D. By shwing the curse and result.
30. What des the underlined wrd “sustained” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Changed.B. Supprted.C. Expected.D. Repeated.
31. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse plan.B. A travel brchure.
C. A health magazine.D. A news reprt.
D
Huge numbers f migrating (迁徙) birds visit cities all arund the wrld n their extrardinary jurneys, which ften cver thusands f kilmeters. Sme appear t be attracted by light. Others seem t enjy the fd n ffer. But cities are nt always friendly t utsiders. Sme migrating birds, fr example, are killed by cats while thers cllide (碰撞) with buildings.
What draws birds t big cities in the first place? It culd largely be t d with light, says Barbara Frei at Envirnment and Climate Change Canada, a department f the Canadian gvernment. N ne knws exactly why birds are attracted t artificial light at night but there is enugh evidence fr this effect. One pssibility, Frei says, is that birds which use starlight and ther phenmena t navigate (导航) are naturally attracted by pints f light.
Mre than 100 years ag, the Irish rnithlgist (鸟类学家) Charles Patten was statined at a lighthuse ff the cast f Ireland where he bserved this phenmenn first-hand. Accrding t his reprts, grups f migrating birds wuld fly twards the lighthuse and, unfrtunately fr them, crash int its windws. But back then, surces f very bright, artificial light were uncmmn, whereas tday electric light is visible practically everywhere at night.
It is imprtant t ensure that cities are accmmdating fr wildlife, says Frei. Bird migratin rutes just happen t bring them clse t many cities all arund the wrld, and ur bright light draws them in. Frei prpses that urban planning take this int accunt. The designers f every new park r husing estate culd include sme plants suitable fr birds and ther species, fr instance. “We shuld plan it fr all different things tgether——it’s gd fr peple; it’s gd fr the planet; It’s gd fr the wildlife.” she asserts. “we need t think f cities as ecsystems. if we think abut it, we are the masters f this ecsystem and we can decide hw t manage this place.”
32. Which prblem may be faced by migrating birds in the city?
A. They culd be sht by hunters.
B. The fd n ffer may be pisnus.
C. Their lives are threatened by sme animals.
D. They may run int sme means f transprtatin.
33. What is mst likely t attract birds t the city?
A. Artificial light.B. The lighthuse.
C. Starlight.D. Mnlight.
34. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A. Artificial light is harmful t migrating birds.
B. Mre and mre birds pur int the city.
C. Lighthuses help birds identify their directins.
D. Man-made light surces were rich in the past.
35. What suggestin des Frei make fr future urban planning?
A. Ecsystems shuld be better prtected.
B. Peple shuld fit mre artificial light.
C. The number f artificial light shuld be increased.
D. Peple shuld imprve the living cnditins f wildlife.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
3D-Printed Vilins
While prfessinal vilinists ften have instruments that cst between $2000 and $10, 000, it is pssible t have ne that csts millins depending n hw they were and wh made them. ___36___ This can make it hard fr many t access the instrument, especially fr beginners and music classrms.
Hwever, the gd news fr them is that they will meet with lw-cst and durable (耐用的) 3D-printed vilins thanks t The Acustical Sciety f America’s AVIVA Yung Artists Prgram. The team’s inspiratin rts in multiple places. Their gals were t explre the new wrld f sunds created by using new materials, t use the new technlgy f ther fields, and t make music educatin accessible thrugh the printing f mre durable instruments. ___37___ The methd f distributin has yet t be decided — it culd invlve shipping fully printed vilins, sharing the 3D-printing files with makers, r a cmbinatin f bth.
___38___ The neck and fingerbard are printed in smth ABS plastic t prvide a cmfrtable grasp fr the musicians, while the vilin’s bdy is made f a plastic plymer substance, much like a typical acustic (原声的) vilin. The utcme is a vilin that sunds darker and sfter than traditinally built vilins. ___39___
“The next step is t lwer the csts f prductin fr making such instruments mre widely available, especially in the field f educatin,” said Mary-Elizabeth Brwn, directr f the AVIVA Yung Artists Prgram. Vilins are nt the nly instruments that are prduced thrugh 3D-printing technlgy. ___40___ Effective results have been btained frm many f them.
A. Besides, the AVIVA vilin is less damaged than its traditinal wden cusins.
B. 3D-printed vilins have been ppular with beginners since they were invented.
C. The vilin was built in tw pieces using 3D printing.
D. The prject is als t get vilins t children that culdn’t therwise affrd them.
E. Indeed, even basic vilins fr students ften cst $1000 r mre.
F. Many instruments have been prduced with a 3D printer befre.
G. Mst students have t give up learning the instrument due t the high cst.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman wh has struggled t cme t terms with her alpecia (脱发) since she was a teenager is nw wrking as a ___41___.
“I first nticed it when I was standing in the mirrr trying t ___42___ my hair in a pnytail (马尾辫) and saw a small patch with n ___43___ clse t my frehead,” Hanssn, 26, said, “I was yung at the time s I was mstly ___44___ that it was cancer since that’s ___45___ the first thing yu think f when yu see hair lss.”
After her diagnsis, nly Hanssn’s clsest friends and ___46___ knew abut her cnditin as she tried t keep it a secret and ___47___ that she became “gd at hiding it”. Hwever, as she gt lder, Hanssn learned t accept her aesthetic (美感) and says that she is nw ___48___ ging ut in public withut wearing a wig. In fact, she has even ___49___ a career in mdelling, “Nw I feel like I can be ___50___ and that I dn’t need t ___51___ it anymre,” she explains.
Hanssn ___52___ nt accepting her alpecia sner, and she says that she is nw happy ding what she lves and ___53___ ther sufferers t d the same. “Dn’t hide,” she said. “It will nly make yu feel ___54___. A big stne f suffering will ___55___ yur bdy if yu can just be yurself.”
41. A. dctrB. mdelC. writerD. hairdresser
42. A. tie tB. fasten nC. wrap upD. put up
43. A. hairB. dirtC. dustD. spt
44. A. surprisedB. wrriedC. excitedD. unexpected
45. A. speciallyB. strangelyC. rarelyD. nrmally
46. A. familyB. clleaguesC. relativesD. fellws
47. A. pretendedB. admittedC. predictedD. suppsed
48. A. cnfidentB. shyC. nervusD. delighted
49. A. dreamedB. plannedC. pursuedD. cnsidered
50. A. anyneB. smebdyC. myselfD. everyne
51. A. hideB. faceC. cureD. expse
52. A. frgetsB. regretsC. remembersD. avids
53. A. suggestsB. stpsC. allwsD. urges
54. A. happierB. betterC. crazierD. wrse
55. A. shapeB. pressC. leaveD. change
第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has the ___56___ (large) netwrk f high-speed railways in the wrld. As f 2022 it encmpassed(包含) ver 40, 000 kilmetres (25, 000 miles) f high-speed rail r ver tw-thirds ___57___ the wrld’s ttal. It is als the wrld’s busiest with an annual ridership f ver 1.44 billin in 2016 ___58___ 2.01 billin in 2018 mre than 60% f ttal passenger rail vlume. By the end f 2018, the cumulative(累计的)number f passengers ___59___ (deliver) by high-speed railway trains was reprted ___60___ (be)ver 9 billin. Accrding t Railway Gazette Internatinal, select trains frm Beijing Suth t Nanjing Suth n the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway have the highest average perating speed at 317. 7 km/h as f July 2019.
The imprved ___61___ (mbile)and intercnnectivity created by these new high-speed rail lines have generated ___62___ entirely new high-speed cmmuter(通勤者)market arund sme urban ___63___ (area). Fr example, cmmutes via(通过) high-speed rail between Beijing and ___64___ (surrund) cities have becme ____65____ (increase)cmmn.
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空。
66. The letter was nt addressed t me but I pened it ut f c______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
67. He fund a cmpany t ______(资助)him thrugh cllege.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. They need t be ______(容忍的)f different pints f view. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. He ______(抱怨)bitterly that he had been unfairly treated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. A gentleman is ne wh never hurts anyne’s feeling ______(无意地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. When we’re planning fr a trip, we shuld make a ______ fr the weather. (根据首字母单词拼写)
72. He has been Milan’s mst ______(始终如一的) player this seasn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. Cntrary t ppular b______, wmen cause fewer rad accidents than men. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74. Smetimes yu can’t take sme Chinese idims l______ because they have deeper meanings. (根据首字母单词拼写)
75. I have l______ myself t 1000 calries a day t try and lse weight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
76. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“The Pwer f Running”为题演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1．跑步的益处；
2．自己的跑步体验；
3．呼吁大家投入体育运动。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“G back, Mm! G back!” shuted my six-year-ld daughter, June. I quickly turned arund t cast my dubtful eyes n the backseat. wrried. I had frgtten her yunger sister, Scarlett. I was relieved t see the girls safe and sit in their car seats. but June’s expressin was ne f pure anxiety.
As I lked back frm the driver’s seat I fund a yung man in rags playing his guitar. His skinny, pr-lking dg rested next t his feet near an ld, wrn cardbard sign that read, “Hmeless, please help.” We’d cme acrss hmeless peple befre and had talked abut their needs and struggles. I shuld seize the chance t set a gd example fr my daughters t give a helping hand. S I searched fr sme cash, nly t find I had nthing but credit cards. S I tld June I didn’t have any cash. T my surprise, June pened her little pink purse and ffered t give him a five-dllar bill, I respnded with a sigh f relief, “Oh gd. I’ll pay yu back when we get hme.” “N, Mm. I dn’t want yu t pay me back. I want t help him and give him my mney.” she replied.
As we drve dwn the crwded rws f the parking lt, I tld her that we wuld get t him. When we gt there, I called ut. “Excuse me. sir!” He cautiusly walked tward ur car and answered, “Yes ma’am?” June stretched ut her entire bdy t hand him her five-dllar bill thrugh the windw and explained, “I want yu t have this.” He smiled and hesitatingly asked, “This was yur mney?” “Yes! I want yu t have it,” she prudly answered. “Thank yu,” he said, tuched by her thughtfulness.
We exchanged a smile, and as we drve away, my yunger daughter Scarlett began t cry. I nticed that she had emptied her purse with tw quarters in her tiny hands and insisted n giving all her mney t the yung man.
注意
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I had n chice but t turn arund.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
The gentleman tightly held the cins in his dirt-stained hand.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. An assistant.B. A deliveryman.C. A patient.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the weather like?
A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Snwy.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When is the man leaving fr Russia?
A. At 6:00 p. m.B. At 1:00 p. m.C. At 8:00 a. m.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man want at first?
A. An egg.B. A glass f water.C. Sme cffee.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the supermarket?
A. On Green Street.B. Beside a flwer stre.C. Oppsite a flwer stre.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the man say abut the first shirt?
A. It is similar t ne f his ld shirts.
B. Its clr desn’t suit him.
C. Its price is t high.
7 Which shirt will the man buy?
A. The white ne.B. The green ne.C. The black ne.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What will the wman prbably d at Christmas?
A. Stay at hme alne.
B. G shpping with her sn.
C. Have dinner with the man’s family.
9. Where is the man likely t shp?
A. At the mall.B. At the bkstre.C. At nline shps
10. What present will the wman give the man?
A. A tea bx.B. Bks.C. Chinese tea.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What example des the man give t prve his pint?
A. His aunt’s example.B. His father’s example.C. His wn example.
12. What did the man d last mnth?
A. He tk part in a cmpetitin.
B. He learned t play the vilin.
C. He taught his father t play the guitar.
13. What des Susan’s example prve?
A. Hard wrk is mre imprtant.
B. Talent is mre imprtant.
C. Talent is as imprtant as hard wrk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why des the man speak Chinese well?
A. Because his clleagues are Chinese.
B. Because he likes watching Chinese mvies.
C. Because his cmpany des business with Chinese firms.
15. What kind f Chinese mvies des the man especially like?
A. War films.B. Cmedies.C. Actin mvies.
16. What des the man suggest the wman d?
A. Check mvie reviews.
B. Speak Chinese mre ften.
C. Watch the mvie herself.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. Which reslutin did the speaker mstly stick t last year?
A. Exercising every day.
B. Quitting scial media.
C. Ding 20-minute husewrk each day.
18. Hw lng des the speaker spend n her phne every day?
A. One t tw hurs.B. Tw t three hurs.C. Three t fur hurs.
19. What percentage f peple typically make New Year’s reslutins?
A. At least 25%.B. Mre than 35%.C. Arund 45%.
20. Why d peple make reslutins n January 1st?
A. T fllw the cultural traditin.
B. T decrease the bstacles f ld habits.
C T increase the chances f achieving their gals.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Bks Yu Wn’t Put Dwn
The Unequal Twins by Sylva Kanderal
What if ... the twins Ava and Ze, wh culd hardly be distinguished frm each ther visually and wh culd nt have been mre different in character, had t g thrugh extreme envy? Where des that trail lead t? T a ttal lss f their cnnectin, r their finding the lst path t each ther again?
www. xlibris. cm Hardback $28. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 |E-bk $3. 99
Qutes frm the Quiver by Dante P. Galiber
Inspired by time, space, and human interactin, this cllectin ffers a series f riginal ideas and qutatins designed t uplift and enlighten its readers.
www. authrhuse. cm Hardback $43. 99 | Paperback $22. 99 | E-bk $3. 99
Jhnny: Catching Fire by Aarn Allen
Jhnny was given the strength f Samsn(大力士). Nw, he must decide whether t use his pwer fr gd r t get even with thse wh bullied him at schl.
www. xlibris. cm Hardback $22. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 | E-bk $3. 99
Ting Ting, the Girl Wh Saved China by Ryan O’Cnnr
Ting Ting, the Girl Wh Saved China prvides insights int China’s biggest hliday, gives a sense f its culture, and shws that girls are just strng and brave enugh t be herines.
www. xlibris. cm Hardback $22. 99 | Paperback $16. 99 | E-bk $3. 95
Hw t Help Yurself t Be Wh Yu Want t Be by Pam Grewall
This self-imprvement bk ffers a simple guide t help its readers recgnize their strengths and weaknesses and t understand hw t make their wn fate.
www. iuniverse. cm Hardback $23. 99 | Paperback $13. 99 | E-bk $3. 99
21. If yu are interested in sme qutatins t inspire yurself, yu wuld prefer the bk f ______.
A. Dante P. Galiber.B. Pam Grewall.
C. Sylva Kanderal.D. Aarn Allen.
22. Which bk may be mst suitable fr thse wh want t redirect their lives?
A. Qutes frm the Ouiver.B. The Unequal Twins.
C. Jhnny: Catching Fire.D. Hw t Help Yurself t Be Wh Yu Want t Be.
23. What d these five bks have in cmmn?
A. They all cme ut frm the same press.B. They are all sld at the same price as the e-bk.
C. They are all available at the same website.D. They are all set in the real wrld.
B
Prehistric peple may have used firelight t create the illusin (错觉) f mvement in their art. An analysis f 50 carved stnes dug ut in France suggests that when the stnes were placed near a fire, the light made the carved animals seem t mve, researchers reprt April 20 in PLOS ONE. These stnes, r “plaquettes” ware fund in the 1860s in a rck-shelter called Mntastruc, and are carved with animals such as hrses and deer. The site was used by Magdalenian peple, hunter-gatherers wh inhabited (居住) the area between 23, 000 and14, 000 years ag.
The researchers analyzed heat damage n the stnes, which indicated them being directly expsed t high temperatures fr a lng perid, and created 3-D mdels f the stnes. Thse mdels were imprted t a virtual reality sftware where they were placed next t a virtual hearth (壁炉炉床) s that the areas f heat damage were clsest t the flames, mimicking (模拟) hw the stnes might have been placed in real life. The researchers then bserved the visual effects f the virtual reality light.
It was surprising t see hw dynamic the art was and “hw changed yur experience f the art was by a simple thing, just putting it clse t a fire,” says Andy Needham, an archaelgist at the University f Yrk in England. The wrk suggests that the artists purpsely carved alng the utline f the rck t influence viewers t see meaningful mvement thrugh the randm pattern f firelight, he says.
The finding adds t archaelgists’ understandings f the relatinship between early peple’s artwrk and fire. Anther recent study fund that Stne Age humans created “hidden” art in dark caves which culd be lighted and made visible nly with the help f the right lighting.
24. What happened when the 50 prehistric stnes were placed near a fire?
A. The animals carved n them seemed t mve.
B. The fire tk n the shapes f different animals.
C. The animal drawings n them became much clearer.
D Animals nearby such as hrses and deer were attracted.
25. What des the secnd paragraph mainly talk abut?
A. The reasn fr the heat damage n the stnes.
B. The functin f the sftware in the research.
C. The way in which the research was cnducted.
D. The cnclusin that was drawn by the researchers.
26. What des Andy Needham think f the prehistric artists wh wrked n the 50 stnes?
A. Hardwrking.B. Ambitius.C. Dependable.D. Creative.
27. Which is the best title fr the text?
A. Ancient Peple Must Have Used Fire in Varius Ways.
B. Different Ways f Using Fire Have Been Discvered Nw.
C. Prehistric Peple May Have Used Fire t Create Mvable Art.
D. Ancient Artists Were Mre Innvative than We Nrmally Thugh.
C
“Dn’t wrry; be happy” is mre than just sng lyrics (歌词). A grwing bdy f evidence supprts an assciatin between ptimism and healthy aging, but it is unclear hw ptimism impacts health. When it cmes t dealing with day-t-day stressrs, such as husehld chres r arguments with thers, a new study has fund that being mre r less ptimistic did nt make a difference in hw lder men emtinally reacted t r recvered frm these stressrs. Hwever, ptimism appeared t prmte emtinal well-being by limiting hw ften lder men experience stressful situatins r changing the way they interpret situatins as stressful.
“This study tests ne pssible explanatin, assessing if mre ptimistic peple handle daily stress mre cnstructively and therefre enjy better emtinal well-being,” said crrespnding authr Lewina Lee. PhD, clinical psychlgist at the Natinal Center fr Psttraumatic Stress Disrder at the VA Bstn Healthcare System and assistant prfessr f psychiatry at Bstn University Schl f Medicine.
The researchers fllwed 233 lder men wh first finished an ptimism questinnaire; 14 years later, they reprted daily stressrs alng with psitive and negative mds n eight cnsecutive (连续不断的) evenings up t three times ver an eight-year span. The researchers fund mre ptimistic men reprted nt nly lwer negative md but als mre psitive md. They als reprted having fewer stressrs which was unrelated t their higher psitive md but explained their lwer levels f negative md.
While studies have sustained the idea f ptimism as a resurce that may prmte gd health and lngevity, we knw very little abut the underlying mechanisms (机制). “Stress, n the ther hand. is knwn t have a negative impact n ur health. By lking at whether ptimistic peple handle day-t-day stressrs differently, ur findings add t knwledge abut hw ptimism may prmte gd health as peple age,” says Lee.
28. What may be affected by ptimism accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Peple’s emtinal well-being.B. Older men’s ability t react.
C. The way peple treat daily stress.D. The way that ptimism will be researched.
29. Hw is the third paragraph develped?
A. By making cmparisns.B. By analyzing pssible results.
C. By presenting different pinins.D. By shwing the curse and result.
30. What des the underlined wrd “sustained” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Changed.B. Supprted.C. Expected.D. Repeated.
31. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A curse plan.B. A travel brchure.
C. A health magazine.D. A news reprt.
D
Huge numbers f migrating (迁徙) birds visit cities all arund the wrld n their extrardinary jurneys, which ften cver thusands f kilmeters. Sme appear t be attracted by light. Others seem t enjy the fd n ffer. But cities are nt always friendly t utsiders. Sme migrating birds, fr example, are killed by cats while thers cllide (碰撞) with buildings.
What draws birds t big cities in the first place? It culd largely be t d with light, says Barbara Frei at Envirnment and Climate Change Canada, a department f the Canadian gvernment. N ne knws exactly why birds are attracted t artificial light at night but there is enugh evidence fr this effect. One pssibility, Frei says, is that birds which use starlight and ther phenmena t navigate (导航) are naturally attracted by pints f light.
Mre than 100 years ag, the Irish rnithlgist (鸟类学家) Charles Patten was statined at a lighthuse ff the cast f Ireland where he bserved this phenmenn first-hand. Accrding t his reprts, grups f migrating birds wuld fly twards the lighthuse and, unfrtunately fr them, crash int its windws. But back then, surces f very bright, artificial light were uncmmn, whereas tday electric light is visible practically everywhere at night.
It is imprtant t ensure that cities are accmmdating fr wildlife, says Frei. Bird migratin rutes just happen t bring them clse t many cities all arund the wrld, and ur bright light draws them in. Frei prpses that urban planning take this int accunt. The designers f every new park r husing estate culd include sme plants suitable fr birds and ther species, fr instance. “We shuld plan it fr all different things tgether——it’s gd fr peple; it’s gd fr the planet; It’s gd fr the wildlife.” she asserts. “we need t think f cities as ecsystems. if we think abut it, we are the masters f this ecsystem and we can decide hw t manage this place.”
32. Which prblem may be faced by migrating birds in the city?
A. They culd be sht by hunters.
B. The fd n ffer may be pisnus.
C. Their lives are threatened by sme animals.
D. They may run int sme means f transprtatin.
33. What is mst likely t attract birds t the city?
A. Artificial light.B. The lighthuse.
C. Starlight.D. Mnlight.
34. What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
A. Artificial light is harmful t migrating birds.
B. Mre and mre birds pur int the city.
C. Lighthuses help birds identify their directins.
D. Man-made light surces were rich in the past.
35. What suggestin des Frei make fr future urban planning?
A. Ecsystems shuld be better prtected.
B. Peple shuld fit mre artificial light.
C. The number f artificial light shuld be increased.
D. Peple shuld imprve the living cnditins f wildlife.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
3D-Printed Vilins
While prfessinal vilinists ften have instruments that cst between $2000 and $10, 000, it is pssible t have ne that csts millins depending n hw they were and wh made them. ___36___ This can make it hard fr many t access the instrument, especially fr beginners and music classrms.
Hwever, the gd news fr them is that they will meet with lw-cst and durable (耐用的) 3D-printed vilins thanks t The Acustical Sciety f America’s AVIVA Yung Artists Prgram. The team’s inspiratin rts in multiple places. Their gals were t explre the new wrld f sunds created by using new materials, t use the new technlgy f ther fields, and t make music educatin accessible thrugh the printing f mre durable instruments. ___37___ The methd f distributin has yet t be decided — it culd invlve shipping fully printed vilins, sharing the 3D-printing files with makers, r a cmbinatin f bth.
___38___ The neck and fingerbard are printed in smth ABS plastic t prvide a cmfrtable grasp fr the musicians, while the vilin’s bdy is made f a plastic plymer substance, much like a typical acustic (原声的) vilin. The utcme is a vilin that sunds darker and sfter than traditinally built vilins. ___39___
“The next step is t lwer the csts f prductin fr making such instruments mre widely available, especially in the field f educatin,” said Mary-Elizabeth Brwn, directr f the AVIVA Yung Artists Prgram. Vilins are nt the nly instruments that are prduced thrugh 3D-printing technlgy. ___40___ Effective results have been btained frm many f them.
A. Besides, the AVIVA vilin is less damaged than its traditinal wden cusins.
B. 3D-printed vilins have been ppular with beginners since they were invented.
C. The vilin was built in tw pieces using 3D printing.
D. The prject is als t get vilins t children that culdn’t therwise affrd them.
E. Indeed, even basic vilins fr students ften cst $1000 r mre.
F. Many instruments have been prduced with a 3D printer befre.
G. Mst students have t give up learning the instrument due t the high cst.
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A wman wh has struggled t cme t terms with her alpecia (脱发) since she was a teenager is nw wrking as a ___41___.
“I first nticed it when I was standing in the mirrr trying t ___42___ my hair in a pnytail (马尾辫) and saw a small patch with n ___43___ clse t my frehead,” Hanssn, 26, said, “I was yung at the time s I was mstly ___44___ that it was cancer since that’s ___45___ the first thing yu think f when yu see hair lss.”
After her diagnsis, nly Hanssn’s clsest friends and ___46___ knew abut her cnditin as she tried t keep it a secret and ___47___ that she became “gd at hiding it”. Hwever, as she gt lder, Hanssn learned t accept her aesthetic (美感) and says that she is nw ___48___ ging ut in public withut wearing a wig. In fact, she has even ___49___ a career in mdelling, “Nw I feel like I can be ___50___ and that I dn’t need t ___51___ it anymre,” she explains.
Hanssn ___52___ nt accepting her alpecia sner, and she says that she is nw happy ding what she lves and ___53___ ther sufferers t d the same. “Dn’t hide,” she said. “It will nly make yu feel ___54___. A big stne f suffering will ___55___ yur bdy if yu can just be yurself.”
41. A. dctrB. mdelC. writerD. hairdresser
42. A. tie tB. fasten nC. wrap upD. put up
43. A. hairB. dirtC. dustD. spt
44. A. surprisedB. wrriedC. excitedD. unexpected
45. A. speciallyB. strangelyC. rarelyD. nrmally
46. A. familyB. clleaguesC. relativesD. fellws
47. A. pretendedB. admittedC. predictedD. suppsed
48. A. cnfidentB. shyC. nervusD. delighted
49. A. dreamedB. plannedC. pursuedD. cnsidered
50. A. anyneB. smebdyC. myselfD. everyne
51. A. hideB. faceC. cureD. expse
52. A. frgetsB. regretsC. remembersD. avids
53. A. suggestsB. stpsC. allwsD. urges
54. A. happierB. betterC. crazierD. wrse
55. A. shapeB. pressC. leaveD. change
第二节 短文语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has the ___56___ (large) netwrk f high-speed railways in the wrld. As f 2022 it encmpassed(包含) ver 40, 000 kilmetres (25, 000 miles) f high-speed rail r ver tw-thirds ___57___ the wrld’s ttal. It is als the wrld’s busiest with an annual ridership f ver 1.44 billin in 2016 ___58___ 2.01 billin in 2018 mre than 60% f ttal passenger rail vlume. By the end f 2018, the cumulative(累计的)number f passengers ___59___ (deliver) by high-speed railway trains was reprted ___60___ (be)ver 9 billin. Accrding t Railway Gazette Internatinal, select trains frm Beijing Suth t Nanjing Suth n the Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway have the highest average perating speed at 317. 7 km/h as f July 2019.
The imprved ___61___ (mbile)and intercnnectivity created by these new high-speed rail lines have generated ___62___ entirely new high-speed cmmuter(通勤者)market arund sme urban ___63___ (area). Fr example, cmmutes via(通过) high-speed rail between Beijing and ___64___ (surrund) cities have becme ____65____ (increase)cmmn.
第三节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分，满分5分)
根据所给首字母或汉语意思，用单词的适当形式填空。
66. The letter was nt addressed t me but I pened it ut f c______.(根据首字母单词拼写)
67. He fund a cmpany t ______(资助)him thrugh cllege.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. They need t be ______(容忍的)f different pints f view. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. He ______(抱怨)bitterly that he had been unfairly treated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. A gentleman is ne wh never hurts anyne’s feeling ______(无意地). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. When we’re planning fr a trip, we shuld make a ______ fr the weather. (根据首字母单词拼写)
72. He has been Milan’s mst ______(始终如一的) player this seasn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. Cntrary t ppular b______, wmen cause fewer rad accidents than men. (根据首字母单词拼写)
74. Smetimes yu can’t take sme Chinese idims l______ because they have deeper meanings. (根据首字母单词拼写)
75. I have l______ myself t 1000 calries a day t try and lse weight. (根据首字母单词拼写)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 应用文(满分15分)
76. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在举办以“The Pwer f Running”为题演讲活动。请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：
1．跑步的益处；
2．自己的跑步体验；
3．呼吁大家投入体育运动。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hell, everyne!
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr listening!
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“G back, Mm! G back!” shuted my six-year-ld daughter, June. I quickly turned arund t cast my dubtful eyes n the backseat. wrried. I had frgtten her yunger sister, Scarlett. I was relieved t see the girls safe and sit in their car seats. but June’s expressin was ne f pure anxiety.
As I lked back frm the driver’s seat I fund a yung man in rags playing his guitar. His skinny, pr-lking dg rested next t his feet near an ld, wrn cardbard sign that read, “Hmeless, please help.” We’d cme acrss hmeless peple befre and had talked abut their needs and struggles. I shuld seize the chance t set a gd example fr my daughters t give a helping hand. S I searched fr sme cash, nly t find I had nthing but credit cards. S I tld June I didn’t have any cash. T my surprise, June pened her little pink purse and ffered t give him a five-dllar bill, I respnded with a sigh f relief, “Oh gd. I’ll pay yu back when we get hme.” “N, Mm. I dn’t want yu t pay me back. I want t help him and give him my mney.” she replied.
As we drve dwn the crwded rws f the parking lt, I tld her that we wuld get t him. When we gt there, I called ut. “Excuse me. sir!” He cautiusly walked tward ur car and answered, “Yes ma’am?” June stretched ut her entire bdy t hand him her five-dllar bill thrugh the windw and explained, “I want yu t have this.” He smiled and hesitatingly asked, “This was yur mney?” “Yes! I want yu t have it,” she prudly answered. “Thank yu,” he said, tuched by her thughtfulness.
We exchanged a smile, and as we drve away, my yunger daughter Scarlett began t cry. I nticed that she had emptied her purse with tw quarters in her tiny hands and insisted n giving all her mney t the yung man.
注意
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
I had n chice but t turn arund.
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Paragraph 2:
The gentleman tightly held the cins in his dirt-stained hand.
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