专题10+文化习俗与传统节日-高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过

这是一份专题10+文化习俗与传统节日-高考英语一轮复习主题词汇&阅读一遍过，共9页。试卷主要包含了march n，mass 4，activity n，melt v，mend v，______________n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

单词&短语
1.march n.&v.______________2.mask n.______________
3.mass 4.mature adj.______________
5.activity n.______________6.media n.______________
7.melt v.______________8.memrial adj.______________
9.mend v.______________10.mercy n.______________
11.custm n.______________12.metal n.______________
13.mild adj.______________14.symbl n.______________
15.feast n.______________16.miserable adj.______________
17.mdel n.______________18.military adj.______________
19.minrity n.______________20.mnitr n.______________
21.mnument n._____________22.mp n.______________
23.msquit n.______________24.mtt n.______________
25.murn v.______________26.muddy adj.______________
27.multicultural adj.______________28.muscle n.______________
29.mutual adj.______________30.mysterius adj.______________
31.muntainus adj.______________
32.______________n.&v.市场；销路；推销；交易；行情
33.______________n.婚姻；结婚；婚姻生活
34.______________n.&v.能手；大师；精通；掌握
35.______________n.&v.比赛；对手；火柴；相称；相匹敌
36.______________n.材料；素材；物质；原料
37.______________v.有关系；要紧；重要，n.事情
38.______________adj.有意义的；重要的；意味深长的
39.______________adv.与此同时；在此期间
40.______________n.奖章；勋章；奖牌
41.______________adj.思想上的；精神的；脑力的；内心的
42.______________n.&v.提及；说到；提名；谈及
43.______________adv.仅仅；只不过
44.______________n.口信；消息；要旨；信息v.发消息
45.______________n.方法；办法；手段
46.______________adj.谦虚的；不太大的；适中的；端庄的
47.______________n.镜子v.反映；映照；反射
48.______________n.误会；误解；不和；争执；分歧
49.______________adj.现代的；近代的；现代化的；最新的
50.______________adj.&adv.每月的；按月的；每月；每月一次
51.______________adj.道德的n.道德规范，寓意
52.一种交通方式_______________________________
53.吃药_______________________________
54.作为对……的纪念_______________________________
55.将某事记在心中(mind)_______________________________
56.the mment/minute_______________________________
57.错误地_______________________________
58.心情好_______________________________
59.make the mst f/get the mst ut f_______________________________
60.采取安全措施_______________________________
61.春节_______________________________
62.the Lantern Festival_______________________________
63.the Tmb-sweeping Day________________________________
64.the Dragn Bat Festival_______________________________
65.the Mid-autumn Day/Festival_______________________________
66.the Duble-ninth Day_______________________________
67.探亲访友_______________________________
68.temple fair_______________________________
69.flk artists_______________________________
70.赏月_______________________________
词汇拓展
1.match n.火柴；比赛；竞赛；敌手；旗鼓相当的人(或物)v.般配；相配；相同；找相称(或相关)的人(或物);配对
He struck a______________.他划了一根火柴。
It rained and therefre the ftball______________was pstpned.足球赛因为下雨此而延期了，
Our value system des nt______________with their value system.
我们的价值体系和他们的并不相同。
They played sme fine attacking ftball, but I think we______________them in every respect.
他们的攻势足球踢得不错，不过我认为我们各方面和他们比起来都不逊色。
The students are asked t______________the bks with the authrs.
要求学生把书籍与作者对应起来。
2.mend v.修理；修补；缝补；织补；弥合(分歧);解决(争端)n.修补；好转；痊愈
They tk a lng time t______________the rf.他们花了很长时间修缮屋顶。
I shuld have had the catch______________,but never gt rund t it.
我原本应该修好这个窗钩的，却一直没能抽出时间来。
Yu'll______________.The X-rays shw that yur arm will heal all right.
你会康复的。X光照片显示你的胳膊能够较好地复原
The baby had been prly but seemed n the______________.
宝宝生病了，但似乎正在好起来。
【辨析】 mend;repair;fix区别
mend:通常指较简单的修复过程，一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。如衣服、鞋袜、伞和桌椅等整体物体上的裂缝、破洞。
repair可与mend换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。常指大件或构造较复杂的事物，如钟表、收音机、汽车和机床等大型物体。或用于修筑堤坝、道路和建筑等。
fix:多用于美语，仅用于带有安装固定性质的修理。如钟表、收音机、机器等。侧重于“安装”“调整”。
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，在空白处填入1个单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Language is ______________means fr the expressin f thught.
2.The museum will serve as a memrial ______________the millins wh passed thrugh Ellis Island.
3.She has a teenage daughter frm a previus______________(marry).
4.Her nails were painted bright red______________(match)her dress.
5.The stckings are s wrn ut that they can't______________(mend)any mre.
二、翻译句子
1.Surely it desn't matter where charities get their mney frm:what cunts is what they d with it.
___________________________________________________________________
2.我的外套不在那儿，一定是有人拿错了。(by mistake)
___________________________________________________________________
3.我们必须牢记，我们不再是孩子，我们应该独立了。(keep in mind)
___________________________________________________________________
4.端午节是为了纪念中国的一位诗人。(in memry f)
___________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1.行进，行军 2.n.面具v.掩饰，掩盖 3.n.团，块；大量adj.大规模的 4.成熟的 5.活动 6.新闻媒体，传媒7.(使)融化，(使)熔化 8.adj.纪念的n.纪念物，纪念碑9.修理，修补 10.仁慈，怜悯，宽恕 11.风俗习惯 12.金属13.温和的，温暖的，轻微的 14.象征 15.宴会 16.悲惨的，可怜的 17.模型，型号，模范 18.军事的，军用的19.少数，少数民族 20.n.班长v.监控，监视 21.纪念碑，纪念馆 22.n.拖把v.擦掉 23.蚊子 24.座右铭；格言 25.哀悼 26.泥泞的 27.多元文化的 28.肌肉29.相互的，共同的 30.神秘的，不可思议的 31.多山的32.market 33.marriage 34.master 35.match 38.meaningful 39.meanwhile 40.medal 41.mental 42.mentin 43.merely 46.mdest 47.mirrr 48.misunderstanding 49.mdern 50.mnthly 51.mral52.a means f transprtatin 53. take medicine 54.in memry f 55. keep/bear sth. in mind 56.一……就…… 57.by mistake 58.in a gd md 59.充分利用60. take safety measures 61. the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year 62.元宵节 63.清明节 64.端午节 65.中秋节 66.重阳节 67.pay a visit t/visit relatives and friends 68.庙会 69.民间艺人 70.enjy the full mn
词汇拓展
1.match;match;match;match;match
2.mend;mended;mend;mend
活学活用
一、1.a 2.t 3.marriage 4.t match 5.be mended
二、1.慈善机构从哪里筹得捐款的确无关紧要：关键是钱是怎么花的。
2.My cat isn't there, smene must have taken it by mistake.
3.We must keep in mind that we are nt children anymre,and we shuld be independent.
4.The Dragn Bat Festival is in memry f a Chinese pet.
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）语法填空
May 21st this year marks the first Internatinal Tea Day, which was named fficially 61 the United Natins n Nvember 27th, 2019. T celebrate 62 festival, a number f events tk place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing n Thursday.
The chairman f the China Culture Prmtin Sciety 63 (address) the pening ceremny. “As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the 64 (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a 65 (respnsible)t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry. It can help t build a cmmunity with a 66 (share) future fr mankind,” he said.
The “First Internatinal Tea Day Tea Rad Cperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremny calls fr peple wrking in the tea industry t cme tgether t prmte internatinal cperatin 67 cultural exchanges. A fur-year tea prmtin —Tea Rad Cperative Plan—was als issued in accrdance with the initiative.
68 (strengthen)the cnnectin with yung peple, the event included a number f public prmtinal activities n scial media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea prfessinals frm arund the wrld t have thirty-six hurs f uninterrupted live bradcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was fficially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremny, pening 70 (it)first exhibitin: The Avenue f Truth—A Special Exhibitin f Pu’er Tea.
61. by 62 the 63. addressed 66. largest 65. respnsibility 66. shared 67. and 68. T strengthen 69. inviting 50. its
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了庆祝第一个国际茶日，中国商会博物馆所举办的一系列活动。
61. by。考查介词。句意：2019年11月47日，联合国正式将5月21日定为第一个国际茶日。根据句意可知，此处表达“被联合国在5月21日命名”。表示被动，使用固定结构“be+过去分词+by”。故填by。
62. the。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指Internatinal Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
65. addressed。考查时态。句意：中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填addressed。
64. largest。考查形容词最高级。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知，中国是最大产茶国，所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
65. respnsibility。考查名词。句意：中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国，作为国际茶日的主要推动者，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填respnsibility。
66. shared。考查非谓语动词。句意：这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
67. and。考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词internatinal cperatin和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词prmte的宾语。故填and。
68. T strengthen。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。故填T strengthen。
69. inviting。考查非谓语动词。句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的49名茶叶专业人士进行56小时不间断的直播。此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填inviting。
70. its。考查代词。句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibitin前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
（B）阅读理解
What is art? That's an easy questin t answer. Art is a painting, a drawing r a sculpture. Nw there are new items t add t the list. Art is a dead shark in a glass case. Art is an unmade bed. Art is a vide f a grup f peple standing cmpletely still fr sixty minutes.
A new grup f yung artists began t prduce wrk that challenged the accepted idea f what art is and the rle the artist shuld play in sciety. This grup came t be knwn as the YBAs-the Yung British Artists. The art f the YBAs des nt just stick t painting and sculpture. It uses all kinds f differenl materials t express the feeling f the artist.
Damien Hirst is the mst famus f the YBAs. The shark in the bx is his wrk and is meant t express his wn fear f dying. The shark stands fr death. Right nw, it is harmless. But eventually it will cme fr yu. There is nthing t be dne abut it.
Traditinally, artists have a message. They use their skills t lead us t enlightenment (启迪)。 The message f the YBAs is that they cannt d this. They are just as mixed up and cnfused as everybdy else. A jurnalist nce asked Damien Hirst what his next idea was fr an artwrk. “I dn't knw what I'm ging t d next. I never knw what I'm ging t d next,” he replied.
Anther YBA, Tracy Emin recently prduced a wrk called “Bed”. This is just her wn bed with the sheets disarranged and dirty. And the message?“Lk at me-I'm a mess.”
Sme artists wrk with the public in prducing their wrk. Gillian Wearing filmed a grup f peple dressed as plicemen trying t keep still fr 60 minutes while standing n tp f a table. At the end f that time, the table falls apart and everyne falls t the flr. Yu can try t be a gd citizen and a respectable member f the cmmunity. But dn't try t hard r the pressure will be t much.
Art mirrrs the state f sciety. In the wrk f the YBAs we can see a sciety n the threshld(开端) f the future-a bit wrried, a bit excited and wndering what is ging t happen next. The YBAs can't guide us, but they can make the jurney mre interesting.
5.What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The shark.
B. Death.
C. Damien's artwrk.
D. Damien's fear f dying.
6.What can be inferred frm Tracy's wrk “Bed”？
A. She needs t be taken care f.
B. She sees the wrld as a dirty ne.
C. She cmpares herself t the bed.
D. She hpes fr better living cnditins.
7.Which f the fllwing refers t a persn wh tries t hard in Gillian's wrk?
A. The table.
B. The flr.
C.60 minutes.
D. The peple dressed as plicemen.
8. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T explain what the wrk f the YBAs is like.
B. T shw hw the YBAs frm ideas fr their wrk.
C. T describe the YBAs as artists full f imaginatin.
D. T shw the YBAs have made a great difference in art.
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一群英国青年艺术家以及他们的作品形式和意义。
5.B[指代判断题。根据第三段中的“The shark in the bx is his wrk and is meant t express his f dying. The shark stands fr death.(《盒子里的鲨鱼》是他的作品，是为了表达他对死亡的恐惧。鲨鱼代表死亡。)”可推知，it 指代代“death”。故选B.]
6.C [推理判断题。根据第五段中的“This is just her wn bed with the sheets disarranged and dirty. And the message ?’ Lk at me-I'm a mess.'(这只是她自己的床，床单又乱又脏。那信息呢？＇看看我，我一团糟。＇)”可推知，T(特蕾西)是将自己比作床。故选C.]
7.A [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Gillian Wearing filmed a grup f peple table falls apart and everyne falls t the flr.(吉莉安·韦林拍摄了一群人装扮成警察站在桌子上保持静止60分钟的视频。在这段时间结束时，桌子散了，所有人都倒在了地板上。)”可知，在Gillian的作品中，站在桌子上的人和所站的时间表示压力，桌子则为压力的承受者。故选A.]
8.A [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“A new grup f yung artists knwn as the YBAs-the Yung British Artists.(一群新的年轻艺术家开始创作作品，挑战了人们对艺术是什么以及艺术家在社会中应该扮演的角色的公认观念。这个团体后来被称为YBAs-英国青年艺术家。)”以及下文中的例子可推知，本文通过三个实例，主要介绍YBAs的作品是什么样的。故选A.]
（C）七选五
Fd is a deeply rted expressin f identity, values and ways f life. 1 That is, eating is an element f cmmn grund in terms f human existence and an experience that brings peple tgether. Fd is family treasure in the way recipes are passed n frm ne generatin t anther, maintaining family cnnectin and cultural and gegraphical ancestral links.
Fd is an expressin. What we ck is an expressin f wh we are and where we cme frm. 2 The traditinal meals f a place tuch n identity and ancestry. Every destinatin has a dish r cuisine assciated with it, which is fixed n culture and identity.
Yu may nt knw it, but that is why experiencing the lcal dishes f a new place usually tps ne's t d list in a freign land. 3 It is ne f the interactins and prcesses f cnnecting with the peple.
Fd is symblic. Hme is where the heart is and in sensry respnse t fd, familiar flavr aruses hmesickness. 4 The rdinary smell f fd takes ne back t particular times in the past. The beautiful and merry essence f eating with family and friends frm hme adds t the pleasant tastes f meals.
5 Fd and fd habits serve as a culture channel f display f affectin and emtinal assciatin and the sharing f delicius, nutritinal fd signals a bridge f clseness and acceptance.
A. Accepting fd is hard.
B. Eating fd is a universal experience.
C. Fd is largely cultural as well as nutritinal.
D. Fd is therefre a reminder f fnd memries f hme.
E. Eating a lcal dish is a way t cnnect with the lcal peple.
F. Fd, hwever, smetimes gives us bad emtinal experiences.
G. This is bvius in hw seafd is ppular with the castal peple.
1.__________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
答案:
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食物与文化的关系。
1.B [根据下文“That is, eating is an element f cmmn grund in terms f human existence and an experience that brings peple tgether.(也就是说，吃是人类存在的共同基础，是一种让人们走到一起的体验。)”可知，下文是对设空处的解释。B项(吃东西是一种普遍的体验。)切题。故选B.]
2.G [根据上文“What we ck is an expressin f wh we are and where we cme frm.(我们所烹饪的食物显示了我们的身份和出处)。”可知，设空处解释食物与人们身份和出处的关系。G项(这从海鲜受沿海人们的喜爱就可以看出。)切题。故选G.]
3.E [根据上文“Yu may nt knw it, but that is why experiencing the lcal dishes f a new place usually tps ne's t d list in a freign land.(你可能不知道，但这就是为什么在异国他乡体验当地美食通常是最重要的事情。)”和下文“It is ne f the interactins and prcesses f cnnecting with the peple.(它是一种与人联系的互动和过程。)”可知，设空处说明当地美食的重要意义是什么。E项(品尝当地菜肴是与当地人交流的一种方式。)切题。故选E.]
4.D [根据上文“Hme is where the heart is and in sensry respnse t fd, familiar flavr aruses hmesickness.(家是心的所在地，在对食物的感官反应中，熟悉的味道会引起乡愁。)”可知，设空处说明食物和家乡的关系。D项(因此，食物能唤起人们对家乡的美好回忆。)切题。故选D.]
5.C [根据下文可知，食物和饮食习惯是表达情感和情感联系的文化渠道，而分享美味、营养的食物则是亲密和接受的桥梁。C项(食物在很大程度上既是具有文化性的，也是营养的。)切题。故选C.]