2022-2023学年广东省佛山市南海区九江中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省佛山市南海区九江中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案，文件包含广东省佛山市南海区九江中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题原卷版docx、广东省佛山市南海区九江中学2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共45页， 欢迎下载使用。

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题2分，满分12分)
材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第一段材料，回答第1〜3题。材料和问题读两遍。
1. Questin 1:(录音)
A. They always punished him.
B. They talked t his parents.
C. They ften laughed at him.
2. Questin 2:(录音)
A. T get away frm schl.
B. T make his mther happy.
C. T play a jke n his mther
3. Questin 3:(录音)
A. He wrked hard at schl.
B. He used t sit alne at schl.
C. He ften played jkes n his teachers.
听第二段材料，回答第4〜6题。材料和问题读两遍。
4. Questin 4:(录音)
A. It’s surprising.
B. It’s pleasing.
C. It’s disappinting.
5. Questin 5:(录音)
A. He wants t ask her fr help.
B. He wants t help Jane ut f her prblem.
C. He tries t invite her t g t the cinema.
6. Questin 6:(录音)
A. T have a chat with Jane.
B. T ask the man t have dinner.
C. T give sme advice t the man.
第二节 回答问题(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
听下面一段材料，然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍，读完每个问题后你将有10秒钟的作答时间。
7 Questin 7:(录音)
Answer: ________________________________________________________________________
8. Questin 8:(录音)
Answer: ________________________________________________________________________
9. Questin 9:(录音)
Answer: ________________________________________________________________________
10. Questin 10:(录音)
Answer: ________________________________________________________________________
第二部分 阅读(共三节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here are sme jbs that let yu make a direct impact n thers’ lives.
A career advisr
Career advisrs help t lighten graduates’ lad, ften wrking at high schls, clleges r universities. In additin t cnsulting with students t help them make career decisins, the advisrs als help students practice imprtant jb-seeking skills. Althugh sme emplyers prefer applicants t have a master’s degree in cunseling (咨询), nt all require ne. Pursuing a bachelr f psychlgy r cunseling is a great place t start.
A nutritinist
As far as industries g, health care likely ffers the mst jbs that help peple. Nutritinists wrk in hspitals, schls r nursing hmes t help create meal plans t imprve the health f their clients (客户). Alng with a bachelr’s degree in fd and nutritin, clinical nutritin r a related field, yu’ll need t be licensed in mst states.
A persnal trainer
Persnal trainers wrk with peple f all ages t build custm fitness plans. Alng with perfrming physical assessments and creating training prgrams, persnal trainers als inspire their clients t stick t a plan s they achieve desired results. Yu shuld have a cllege diplma, alng with an assciate’s degree in a health r fitness field, and yu will need t pass an exam t receive yur license.
A special educatin teacher
A special schl can be a place fr students with emtinal, behaviral r learning challenges. Special educatin teachers are there t teach them t reach their full ptential. As a special educatin teacher, yu shuld plan and teach lessns accrding t students’ specific needs and abilities. Special educatin teachers must have a bachelr’s degree and a state-issued certificatin.
Find mre infrmatin n wwwjbseeker.cm.
1. What d the fur jbs have in cmmn?
A. The incme is high.B. They are helpful.
C. They are in demand.D. The requirements are lw.
2. Which jb requires yu t take an exam?
A. A career advisr.B. A nutritinist.
C. A persnal trainer.D. A special educatin teacher.
3. What is a must fr a special educatin teacher?
A. Full ptential.
B. A driving license.
C. A master’s degree in psychlgy.
D. Prfessinal teaching abilities.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了4个能让你直接影响他人生活的工作。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据A career advisr“Career advisrs help t lighten graduates’ lad, ”（职业顾问帮助毕业生减轻负担，）；A nutritinist“As far as industries g, health care likely ffers the mst jbs that help peple. ”（就行业而言，医疗保健可能提供了最多的帮助人们的工作。）；A persnal trainer“Persnal trainers wrk with peple f all ages t build custm fitness plans. ”（私人教练为各个年龄段的人制定定制的健身计划。）；A special educatin teacher“Special educatin teachers are there t teach them t reach their full ptential.”（特殊教育教师的作用是教他们充分发挥自己的潜力。）可知，4个工作共同点是它们对大家是有帮助的。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第2个工作A persnal trainer“Yu shuld have a cllege diplma, alng with an assciate’s degree in a health r fitness field, and yu will need t pass an exam t receive yur license.”（你应该有大学文凭，以及健康或健身领域的大专学位，你需要通过考试才能获得执照。）可知，一个私人教练的工作需要你参加考试。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第4个工作A special educatin teacher“ As a special educatin teacher, yu shuld plan and teach lessns accrding t students’ specific needs and abilities. Special educatin teachers must have a bachelr’s degree and a state-issued certificatin.”（作为一名特殊教育教师，你应该根据学生的具体需求和能力来规划和教授课程。特殊教育教师必须拥有学士学位和国家颁发的证书。）可知，专业的教学能力是特殊教育教师必须具备的素质。故选D。
B
Yu see yur phne light up frm the crner f yur eye and quickly reach fr it. What started as a simple ntificatin (通知) check snwballs int an hur-lng perid as yu lk thrugh rws f ntificatins and endless scial media feeds.
This is by design. Tech cmpanies such as Ggle and Facebk have spent years wrking t make cnsumer technlgy as addictive as pssible. After all, time spent with their prducts culd equal big prfits fr the cmpany.
Hwever, that’s starting t change. Apple takes actin with the intrductin f tls in its new perating system aimed at infrming users t better manage their smartphne usage and parental cntrls that allw parents t better mnitr and cntrl their children’s phne time.
Ggle als ffers a “Wind Dwn” feature t set at bedtime, which autmatically puts the phne int “D Nt Disturb”. N ntificatins will shw up n yur phne, and lsing all clur n-screen is certainly a cause t put yur phne away.
There are still n clear guidelines n what causes tech addictin, but it’s a grwing cncern likely n the minds f parents everywhere as they see their kids’ faces cnstantly glued inches away frm a screen. And everywhere yu g, yu’re all but guaranteed t see peple buried in their phnes.
Apart frm Apple and Ggle, Facebk deserves a fair amunt f blame, as an expert acknwledged in a blg pst earlier this year. The scial netwrk annunced plans t rll ut changes aimed at making interactins mre meaningful.
“By making these changes, I expect the time peple spend n Facebk will g dwn,” the expert said. “But I als expect the time yu d spend n Facebk will be mre valuable. And is ver the lng term t.” If we d the right thing, I believe that will be gd fr ur cmmunity and ur business.
4. What has been dne t change phne addictin?
A. Making sme clur disappear n the screen.
B. Offering functins t reduce phne use.
C. Imprving cnsumer technlgy.
D. Stpping sending messages.
5. What des the underlined phrase “The scial netwrk” in paragraph 6 refer t?
A. Ggle.B. Apple.C. A blg pst.D. Facebk.
6. What des the expert mean in the last paragraph?
A. Facebk is expecting fewer peple t use it.
B. It’s valuable fr peple t d the right thing n Facebk.
C. Peple shuld spend time n Facebk as little as pssible.
D. Facebk and its cnsumers will have a win-win relatinship.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何改变手机上瘾。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Apple takes actin with the intrductin f tls in its new perating system aimed at infrming users t better manage their smartphne usage and parental cntrls that allw parents t better mnitr and cntrl their children’s phne time. (苹果采取了行动，在其新操作系统中引入了一些工具，旨在通知用户更好地管理他们的智能手机使用，以及父母控制功能，让父母能够更好地监控和控制孩子使用手机的时间）”及第四段中的“Ggle als ffers a “Wind Dwn” feature t set at bedtime, which autmatically puts the phne int “D Nt Disturb”.(谷歌还提供了一个“放松”功能，可以在就寝时间设置，它会自动将手机置于“请勿打扰”状态)”可知，提供减少手机使用的功能已经被用来改变手机成瘾。故选B。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段““By making these changes, I expect the time peple spend n Facebk will g dwn,” the expert said. (“通过这些改变，我期望人们花在Facebk上的时间将会下降，”专家说)”可推知，划线短语“The scial netwrk(社交网络)” 指代的是 Facebk。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的““By making these changes, I expect the time peple spend n Facebk will g dwn,” the expert said. “But I als expect the time yu d spend n Facebk will be mre valuable. And is ver the lng term t.” If we d the right thing, I believe that will be gd fr ur cmmunity and ur business. (“通过这些改变，我预计人们花在Facebk上的时间将会减少，”这位专家说。“但我也希望你花在Facebk上的时间会更有价值。而且是长期的。”如果我们做了正确的事情，我相信这将有利于我们的社区和我们的业务)”可推知，专家的意思是Facebk和它的用户将会有一个双赢的关系。故选D。
C
Csta Rica is abut tw-thirds the size f Sctland but still shelters five percent f the wrld’s bidiversity (生物多样性). Cvered by rainfrest and clud frest, filled with 129 vlcanes and washed by bth the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, it is a dream destinatin fr visitrs.
In the clud frest, hundreds f rchid (兰花) species blm, beautiful birds sing and butterflies flash their clrful wings, while n the Caribbean cast, fur species f turtle chse the warm sands as their annual nesting sites.
If yu lve adventure, try hiking thrugh the lava fields f Arenal Vlcan, which is amng the ten mst active in the wrld and standing at 5,437 feet tall, r walk thrugh the clud frest n a series f zip lines in Mnteverde. And yu are happy with the chice when it cmes t accmmdatin. Will yu stay in a tree huse r a htel n the beach? The ptins are endless.
Nw it is easier t get t Csta Rica. In 2016, British Airways launched a direct flight frm Lndn Gatwick t San Jse, s yu can nw reach the natin in less than 11 hurs. Once yu arrive, turing the cuntry is simple. There are dmestic flights if yu are shrt f time. Many htels and tur peratrs put tgether gd packages t visit lcal highlights, r if yu prefer, yu can even rent a car.
Csta Rica is a year-rund destinatin, with the driest perid between December and April. Fr the rest f the year, the scenery lks mre green and amazing, with sunny mrnings and shwers in the afternn.
A beautiful rainfrest cuntry in Central America, Csta Rica has castlines n bth the Caribbean and Pacific Ocean and sme f the wrld’s best beaches. Csta Rica’s diversity f scenery and natural wnders prvides visitrs with adventure, relaxatin, rmance and explratin.
7. Which f the fllwing is Csta Rica near?
A. The Atlantic Ocean.B. The Arctic Ocean.
C. The Indian Ocean.D. The Pacific Ocean.
8. Wh are the mst likely t chse Csta Rica as their turist destinatin?
A. City explrers.B. Desert explrers.
C. Nature-lvers.D. Sprts-lvers.
9. Hw shuld visitrs g frm the UK t Csta Rica?
A. By car.B. By plane.
C. By train.D. By ship.
10. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. A Guide t Csta Rica
B. The Culture f Csta Rica
C. Csta Rica, a Develped Cuntry
D. Csta Rica, the Mst Ppular Destinatin
【答案】7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要对Csta Rica(哥斯达黎加)的物种多样性以及到这里旅游的一些情况进行了介绍。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Cvered by rainfrest and clud frest, filled with 129 vlcanes and washed by bth the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, it is a dream destinatin fr visitrs.(这里被雨林和云雾森林所覆盖，有129座火山，被太平洋和加勒比海冲刷，是游客的理想目的地。)”可知，靠近哥斯达黎加的是太平洋，故选D。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In the clud frest, hundreds f rchid (兰花) species blm, beautiful birds sing and butterflies flash their clrful wings, while n the Caribbean cast, fur species f turtle chse the warm sands as their annual nesting sites.(云林中，数百株兰花物种繁茂，美丽的鸟儿歌唱，蝴蝶展翅飞翔，而在加勒比海岸，四种海龟选择温暖的沙滩作为它们的年度筑巢地。)”可知，最可能选择哥斯达黎加作为旅游目的地的是自然爱好者，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Nw it is easier t get t Csta Rica. In 2016, British Airways launched a direct flight frm Lndn Gatwick t San Jse (现在去哥斯达黎加更容易了。2016年，英国航空公司(British Airways)开通了从伦敦盖特威克(Gatwick)到圣何塞(San Jse)的直飞航班)”可知，游客应该乘飞机从英国前往哥斯达黎加。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Csta Rica is abut tw-thirds the size f Sctland but still shelters five percent f the wrld’s bidiversity (生物多样性). (哥斯达黎加面积约为苏格兰的三分之二，但仍拥有世界上5%的生物多样性)” 以及最后一段“Csta Rica’s diversity f scenery and natural wnders prvides visitrs with adventure, relaxatin, rmance and explratin. (哥斯达黎加风景和自然奇观的多样性为游客提供了冒险、放松、浪漫和探索的机会。)”可知，本文主要对Csta Rica(哥斯达黎加)的物种多样性以及到这里旅游的一些情况介绍。由此可知文章的最佳标题是：哥斯达黎加指南，故选A。
第二节 语句排序(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
11. 将下列几个部分(A、B、C、D和E)按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. I just had a hard time memrizing wrds. But I made a great effrt and sn I was scring ten ut f ten in all f the tests.
B. I’d like t share with yu smething abut my French learning. I still remember when I first started t learn the language I didn’t really have a prblem with the prnunciatin.
C. I culd see then that there’s n pint in just knwing wrds if yu can’t hld a cnversatin with a native speaker. The ability t speak freely is what helps yu get a jb, hld a cnversatin r just buy the things yu need.
D. By the time I gt t university, I culd d sme writing and translatins withut much difficulty, and I actually enjyed learning the grammar rules. Then as part f my university curse I had t g and live in France fr a year.
E. As sn as I arrived, I realized I didn’t knw hw t rder the type f cffee I liked, and trying t find smewhere t live r stay was smething difficult t deal with, I called peple abut infrmatin in the paper, but I had t keep putting the phne dwn because I culdn’t understand a wrd they were saying.
【答案】BADEC
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者学法语从记单词难到无困难进行写作翻译的过程，但是到法国生活才意识到，自由交流比背单词更重要。
【详解】 B项“I’d like t share with yu smething abut my French learning. I still remember when I first started t learn the language I didn’t really have a prblem with the prnunciatin.”（我想和大家分享一下我学习法语的情况。我还记得当我第一次开始学习这门语言的时候，我对发音没有什么问题）引出了作者学法语的情况，故用B项作为文章开头。
A项“I just had a hard time memrizing wrds. But I made a great effrt and sn I was is scring ten ut f ten in all f the tests.”（我只是很难记住单词。但是我很努力，很快我就在所有的测试中得了满分）补充了B项，学法语发音没问题但是记单词有困难，经过努力取得满分。
D项“By the time I gt t university, I culd d sme writing and translatins withut much difficulty, and I actually enjyed learning the grammar rules. Then as part f my university curse I had t g and live in France fr a year.”（到我上大学的时候，我可以毫无困难地做一些写作和翻译，而且我实际上很喜欢学习语法规则。然后，作为我大学课程的一部分，我不得不去法国生活了一年）承接B项，到大学时，学法语比较得心应手。
E项“As sn as I arrived, I realized I didn’t knw hw t rder the type f cffee I liked, and trying t find smewhere t live r stay was smething difficult t deal with, I called peple abut infrmatin in the paper. but I had t keep putting the phne dwn because I culdn’t understand a wrd they were saying.”（我一到那里，就意识到我不知道如何点我喜欢的咖啡类型，而且试图找一个住或住的地方是一件很难处理的事情，我打电话询问报纸上的信息。但我不得不一直把电话放下，因为我听不懂他们在说什么）承接E项。上面提到到法国生活，这里是到法国后的情况。
C项“I culd see then that there’s n pint in just knwing wrds if yu can’t hld a cnversatin with a native speaker. The ability t speak freely is what helps yu get a jb, hld a cnversatin r just buy the things yu need.”（“那时我就明白了，如果你不能和一个说母语的人交谈，光知道单词是没有意义的。自由说话的能力可以帮助你找到工作、进行交谈或购买你需要的东西。”）是对全文的总结，自由沟通对于掌握语言最重要。
第三节 选句填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Thrughut yur life, yu can find that yu have t give smething t smene. ____12____, yu have t decide what yu can give t that persn. In this article, yu will find a list with different tips t chse a perfect gift.
____13____. Always think abut the persn t whm yu are ging t give the gift. In fact, it is practically impssible fr yu t succeed withut knwing the mtivatins (动机) and what the persn likes. Is he a psychlgist? Des he like t play sprts? Knwing his cncerns and hbbies will give yu an idea f what he might like the mst.
Ask smene clse. Yu may have t give the gift t smene yu d nt knw much abut and wh yu d nt keep in clse tuch with. ____14____.
Make a list f pssible gifts. ____15____, yu have prbably cme up with several ptins abut what he may r may nt like. It’s nt abut chsing the first thing that cmes t mind. If yu want t give him the perfect gift, prepare a list f pssible alternatives and then chse the ne yu cnsider the mst apprpriate.
Decide where yu are ging t buy it. Nwadays, it is pssible t buy many things nline, but sme individuals prefer t g directly t sme stres and decide what they like depending n what they see. In this case, yu d nt need t g with a list r lk fr the gifts nline. ____16____.
A. If yu want t make new friends
B. Take the truble t knw their tastes
C. Nw that yu knw hw the persn is
D. In fact, yu can even ask him t help yu knw
E. In these situatins, yu can ask fr advice frm smene wh knws him
F. Yu can g and have a lk arund the stres befre chsing a gd gift
G. Whether it is cming t Christmas Day r the birthday f smene yu knw
【答案】12. G 13. B 14. E 15. C 16. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。在这篇文章中，你会发现选择完美礼物的不同建议。
【12题详解】
根据空前“Thrughut yur life, yu can find that yu have t give smething t smene. ”（在你的一生中，你会发现你不得不给予别人一些东西。）可知，在人生的一些时刻，你要给予别人东西。以及空后“yu have t decide what yu can give t that persn. In this article, yu will find a list with different tips t chse a perfect gift.”（你必须决定你能给那个人什么。在这篇文章中，你会发现选择完美礼物的不同建议。）可知，选礼物是在特殊的时刻，G项“Whether it is cming t Christmas Day r the birthday f smene yu knw”（无论是圣诞节还是你认识的人的生日）中圣诞节和生日就是送礼物的时刻，符合语境。故选G。
【13题详解】
根据空后“Always think abut the persn t whm yu are ging t give the gift.”（总是想想你要送礼物的人。）以及“ Is he a psychlgist? Des he like t play sprts? ”（他是心理学家吗?他喜欢运动吗?）可知，这里是建议人们要了解送礼物的人，B项“Take the truble t knw their tastes”（不厌其烦地去了解他们的喜好）符合语境。故选B。
【14题详解】
根据空前“Ask smene clse. Yu may have t give the gift t smene yu d nt knw much abut and wh yu d nt keep in clse tuch with.”（问亲近的人。你可能不得不把礼物送给你不太了解的人，你也没有和他们保持密切的联系。）可知，这是需要咨询别人的情况，E项“In these situatins, yu can ask tr advice frm smene wh knws him”（在这种情况下，你可以向认识他的人寻求建议）中这种情况就是上面提到的不了解要送礼物的人，符合语境。故选E。
【15题详解】
根据空前“Make a list f pssible gifts. ”（列出可能的礼物清单。）可知，建议我们列出礼物名称。以及空后“yu have prbably cme up with several ptins abut what he may r may nt like. ”（关于他可能喜欢或不喜欢什么，你可能已经想出了几个选择。）可知，先了解了那个人的喜好后，可以有几个选择的礼物，C项“Nw that yu knw hw the persn is”（现在你知道这个人怎么样了） ，符合语境。故选C。
【16题详解】
根据空前“Decide where yu are ging t buy it. Nwadays, it is pssible t buy many things nline, but sme individuals prefer t g directly t sme stres and decide what they like depending n what they see. In this case, yu d nt need t g with a list r lk fr the gifts nline.”（决定在哪里买。如今，网上可以买到很多东西，但有些人更喜欢直接去一些商店，根据他们看到的东西来决定他们喜欢什么。在这种情况下，你不需要带着礼物清单去或在网上寻找礼物。）可知，本段建议选礼物可以到商店去逛逛，F项“Yu can g and have a lk arund the stres befre chsing a gd gift”（在挑选好礼物之前，你可以去商店逛逛），符合语境。故选F。
第三部分 综合应用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One pet parrt (鹦鹉) Luie managed t save a Tennessee family. The Kleins were wken up by the bird’s repeated and ____17____ cries. “If it hadn’t been fr him, I prbably wuld have been asleep during the disaster.” Barbara Klein recently tld a news agency, “Luie is a true ____18____. He started shuting ‘Fire’. He had never said that ____19____ befre.”
When they wke up, they were shcked t find the ____20____ had spread acrss the rms f the huse. Barbara immediately carried her 5-year-ld granddaughter and ____21____ ut f the huse. But her husband Larry ____22____ escaped, and then was sent t hspital fr the ____23____. “Larry ran t the kitchen and was trying t ____24____ the fire with water,” Barbara said, “Later he ran back int the huse t try t ____25____ ur pets and his guitar. He kept saying he culdn’t breathe and I was shuting at him t ____26____ the huse. I quickly tld him t get dwn and he crawled (爬) ut.” Barbara said her husband had t ____27____ in hspital while dctrs tried t cure him s that he was able t attend the sixth birthday party f his cute ____28____.
Althugh there was nthing left in their hme, the family received ____29____ frm a large number f kind peple. ____30____, Luie didn’t survive with them. Hwever, t everyne’s relief, a generus persn prvided a flat t the Kleins and ____31____ a new baby parrt t the family. “We call him Luie Jr.,” said Barbara.
17. A. pliteB. nisyC. sftD. usual
18. A. friendB. petC. herD. vlunteer
19. A. wrdB. signalC. stryD. accident
20. A. newsB. criesC. fireD. air
21. A. drveB. ranC. lkedD. jumped
22. A. quicklyB. cnstantlyC. narrwlyD. ccasinally
23. A. tirednessB. realityC. cmplaintsD. burns
24. A. put utB. pick upC. take dwnD. lk ver
25. A. meetB. saveC. hideD. check
26. A. rememberB. prtectC. leaveD. repair
27. A. wrkB. waitC. endD. stay
28. A. granddaughterB. studentC. neighburD. parrt
29. A. excusesB. invitatinsC. adviceD. supprt
30. A. UnfrtunatelyB. StrangelyC. SurprisinglyD. Actually
31. A. threwB. giftedC. drewD. rented
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一只宠物鹦鹉路易成功拯救了田纳西州的一个家庭的故事。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：克莱因一家被鸟儿反复和吵闹的叫声吵醒了。A.plite礼貌的；B.nisy吵闹的；C.sft松软的；D.usual通常的。根据“The Kleins were wken up by the bird’s repeated”可知，克莱因一家被吵醒是因为鸟儿反复吵闹的叫声。故选B。
【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉·克莱因最近对一家新闻机构说:“路易是一个真正的英雄。A. friend朋友；B. pet宠物；C. her英雄；D. vlunteer志愿者。根据“If it hadn’t been fr him, I prbably wuld have been asleep during the disaster.”可知，鸟儿救了克莱因一家的命，所以它是英雄。故选C。
【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他以前从来没有说过这话。A. wrd单词；B. signal信号；C. stry故事；D. accident事故。根据“He started shuting ‘Fire’. ”可知，鸟儿喊出了以前没有说过的“着火”这个词。故选A。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们醒来时，他们震惊地发现火苗已经蔓延在房子的各个房间里。A. news新闻；B. cries喊叫；C. fire火灾；D. air空气。根据“He started shuting ‘Fire’.”可知，克莱因一家着火了。故选C。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉立即抱着她5岁的孙女跑出了房子。A. drve开车；B. ran跑步；C. lked看；D. jumped跳跃。根据“When they wke up, they were shcked t find the 4 had spread acrss the rms f the huse. ”可知，火灾情况危急，芭芭拉抱着孙女跑出去。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但她的丈夫拉里侥幸逃脱，随后因为烧伤被送往医院。A. quickly快速；B. cnstantly不断；C. narrwly狭窄、勉强；D. ccasinally偶尔。根据“He kept saying he culdn’t breathe and I was shuting at him t the huse. I quickly tld him t get dwn and he crawled (爬) ut”可知，芭芭拉丈夫因为跑回着火房子救宠物拿吉他，差点不能从火灾中逃生。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的丈夫拉里侥幸逃脱，随后因为烧伤被送往医院。A. tiredness疲惫；B. reality现实；C. cmplaints抱怨；D. burns燃烧。根据“Later he ran back int the huse t try t 9 ur pets and his guitar. He kept saying he culdn’t breathe ”可知，芭芭拉丈夫烧伤被送往医院。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：“拉里跑到厨房，试图用水扑灭火，”芭芭拉说。A. put ut 扑灭；B. pick up捡起；C. take dwn 记下；D. lk ver检查。根据“the fire with water, ”可知，拉里想要用水扑灭火灾。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来他跑回屋里，试图救我们的宠物和他的吉他。A. meet见面；B. save拯救；C. hide隐藏；D. check检查。根据“Larry ran t the kitchen and was trying t 8 the fire with water,” 可知，拉里想要回到着火的房子里救宠物。故选B。
26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一直说他无法呼吸，我就冲他大喊离开房子。A. remember记得；B. prtect保护；C. leave离开；D. repair修理。根据上文“He kept saying he culdn’t breathe and I was shuting at him”可知，拉里很危险，芭芭拉让他赶紧离开着火的房子。故选C。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉说，她的丈夫不得不住院，医生试图治愈他，以便他能参加他孙女的六岁生日派对。A. wrk工作；B. wait等待；C. end结束；D. stay待在。根据“while dctrs tried t cure him”可知， 芭芭拉丈夫需要住院，stay in hspital住院。故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭拉说，她的丈夫不得不住院，医生试图治愈他，以便他能参加他可爱孙女的六岁生日派对。A. granddaughter孙女；B. student学生；C. neighbur邻居；D. parrt鹦鹉。根据上文“Barbara immediately carried her 5-year-ld granddaughter”可知，芭芭拉孙女快过6岁生日了。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管家里一无所有，这家人还是收到了许多好心人的支持。A. excuses借口；B. invitatins邀请；C. advice建议；D. supprt支持。根据“a generus persn prvided a flat t the Kleins and 15 a new baby parrt t the family. ”可知，芭芭拉一家得到了大家的支持。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，路易没能和他们一起活下来。A. Unfrtunately不幸；B. Strangely奇怪；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Actually事实上。根据“Luie didn’t survive with them.”可知，宠物鹦鹉没有活下来这是不幸地。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，让每个人都松了一口气的是，一个慷慨的人为克莱因一家提供了一套公寓，并为这家人赠送了一只刚出生的小鹦鹉。A. threw扔掉；B. gifted赠送；C. drew画画；D. rented租赁。根据“a generus persn prvided a flat t the Kleins and ”可知，小鹦鹉是慷慨的人送的。故选B。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
When peple cme t the Wandering Mse Cafe in Lianing Prvince’s Dalian Jinpu New Area, they can taste special cffee frm Canada. That is ____32____ its wner, Brian Clark, hpes.
The Canadian registered (注册) his cmpany in 2016 and gt a restaurant license tw years ____33____ (late). In the cafe, peple can enjy Canadian fd. They can see the decratins ____34____ (cllect) frm his cuntry, including 100-year-ld ice ____35____ (skate). The paint n the walls is red. Clark ffers mre than 20 types f beans frm arund the wrld.
Clark began his business jurney in 2000. Befre he and his wife decided t mve t China in 2008, he ____36____ (wn) a cffee cmpany. His friends tld him he was crazy t g t a tea cuntry ____37____ (sell) cffee. But he wuld nt quit. He appreciates and enjys Chinese tea culture and finds similarities between tea and cffee. He believes Dalian is ____38____ wnderful city t raise his family and a great place t start a business.
Clark has ____39____ (success) established gd friendships and business relatinships. His lcal friends have helped him thrugh the prcess f starting his business. When he had t d things ____40____ his wn, gvernment fficials were _____41_____ (patience) and helpful, he said.
【答案】32. what
33. later 34. cllected
35. skates 36. had wned
37. t sell
38. a 39. successfully
40. n 41. patient
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了在大连开咖啡馆的加拿大人克拉克在家人朋友和政府的帮助下创业成功。
【32题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：这是它的主人布莱恩·克拉克所希望的。be动词后是表语从句，hpe缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，用what引导表语从句。故填what。
【33题详解】
考查副词。句意：这位加拿大人在2016年注册了他的公司，两年后拿到了餐厅执照。时间加later表示多久之后。故填later。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们可以看到从他的国家收集来的装饰品，包括有100年历史的滑冰。can see是谓语动词，收集是非谓语动词，装饰品和收集是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填cllected。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们可以看到从他的国家收集来的装饰品，包括有100年历史的溜冰鞋。skate表示“溜冰鞋”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填skates。
【36题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2008年，在他和妻子决定搬到中国之前，他已经拥有一家咖啡公司。表decided之前发生的动作，用过去完成时。故填had wned。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他的朋友们告诉他，他去茶叶之乡卖咖啡简直是疯了。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词，表示目的用动词不定式作状语。故填t sell。
【38题详解】
考查冠词。句意：他认为大连是一个适合养家糊口的城市，也是一个创业的好地方。 可数名词前用冠词，表示泛指，wnderful发音是以辅音音素来头，用不定冠词。故填a。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：克拉克成功地建立了良好的友谊和业务关系。副词修饰动词establish，作状语。故填successfully。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：他说，当他不得不自己做事情时，政府官员很耐心和有帮助。固定搭配n ne’s wn，表示独自，故填n。
【41题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他说，当他不得不自己做事情时，政府官员耐心和有帮助。be动词后用形容词，作表语。故填patient。
第四部分 词汇基础(共20分)
第一节 词义匹配(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
第一组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中画线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
42. The utging by quickly became Jeff’s friend.
43. As lng as yu knw the hst drinks wine, yu can give him a bttle f wine as present.
44. Try t see the use f every technlgy frm a practical pint f view.
45. If the firm is nt able t handle the matter, we will cnsider the firm yu recmmended.
46. By wrking fr a businessman, he gained access t Chinese art.
【答案】42. A 43. E
44. F 45. G
46. D
【解析】
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这个外向的男孩很快成为杰夫的朋友。“utging”外向的，和选项A. liking t meet ther peple(喜欢认识其他人)相符合。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：只要你知道主人喝酒，你就可以送他一瓶酒作为礼物。“hst” 主人，和选项E. a persn wh invites guests t a meal, a party, etc(邀请客人吃饭、聚会等的人)相符合。故选E。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尝试从实用的角度看待每项技术的使用。“practical”实用的，和选项F. cnnected with real situatins rather than with ideas r theries(与真实情况相关，而不是与想法或理论相关)相符合。故选F。
【45题详解】
考查动词。句意：如果该公司无法处理此事，我们将考虑您推荐的公司。“handle” 处理，此处用作动词，和选项G. t deal with a situatin, a persn, an area f wrk r a strng emtin(处理一种情况、一个人、一个工作领域或一种强烈的情绪)相符合。故选G。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：通过为商人工作，他接触到了中国艺术。“access” 通道，通路，此处构成固定短语gain access t获得访问权限，和选项D. the pprtunity r right t use sth r t see sb/sth(使用某物或见到某人/某物的机会或权利)相符合。故选D。
第二组
根据句子内容，从每组的选项中选出能匹配句子中画线部分意义的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
47. I did nt realize at the mment that this might upset her.
48. I’m really trying t highlight a prblem that’s ging n all arund the wrld.
49. I culd hardly imagine it had been cnstantly snwing in my hmetwn.
50. American mvies and TV series dminate their screens.
51. Hw much innvatin can be achieved in basic necessities f life?
【答案】47. C 48. E
49. A 50. G
51. D
【解析】
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意：我当时没有意识到这可能会让她心烦意乱。“upset”使某人心烦意乱，在句子中是谓语动词，和选项C. t make sb/yurself feel unhappy, anxius r annyed(使某人/你自己感到不高兴、焦虑或烦恼)相符合。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意：我真的想强调一个世界各地都在发生的问题。“highlight” 强调，在句子中构成不定式做宾语，和选项E. t emphasize sth, especially s that peple give it mre attentin(强调某事，特别是为了使人们更加关注)相符合。故选E。
【49题详解】
考查副词。句意：我几乎无法想象我的家乡一直在下雪。“cnstantly”在句子中做状语，和选项A. all the time; repeatedly(始终；反复地)相符合。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词。句意：美国电影和电视剧主宰了他们的荧幕。“dminate” 主宰，在句子中做谓语，和选项G. t cntrl r have a lt f influence ver sb/sth, especially in an unpleasant way(控制或影响某人/某物，尤指以令人不快的方式)相符合。故选G。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：在基本生活必需品方面可以实现多少创新？“innvatin”在句子中做主语，和选项D. the intrductin f new things, ideas r ways f ding sth(介绍新事物、想法或做某事的方法)相符合。故选D。
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
52. She made an a________ fr her sn t see the dctr.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】appintment##ppintment
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她为儿子做了一次看医生的预约。句中目的状语的内容是“去看医生”，由常识推知应该指去看病前的预约、挂号，可用make an appintment表示“预约”。故填appintment。
53. Yu shuld be ttally a______ f yur rude behavir. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ashamed##shamed
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该对你粗鲁的行为感到彻底地羞愧。be动词后用形容词作表语，根据首字母和句意，可知，是表示对自己粗鲁的行为感到羞愧的，结合首字母提示，形容词ashamed复合题意，be ashamed f“对……感到羞愧”。故填ashamed。
54. The gvernment has p______ millins int the educatin system. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pured##ured
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：政府向教育系统投入了数百万美元。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词pur，动词短语pur int“投入”，应用过去分词，与has构成现在完成时。故填pured。
55. Please remember t cmplete the prject as sn as pssible, because the d______ is April 30. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】deadline##eadline
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：请记住尽快完成项目，因为截止日期是4月30日。根据单词首字母以及句意考虑名词deadline“截止日期”,作主语，根据后面is可知应填单数形式。故填deadline。
56. This kind f plant is s______ t the change f temperature. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】sensitive##ensitive
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这种植物对温度的变化很敏感。be动词后用形容词，作表语。根据首字母和句意可知，故填sensitive。
57. Mthers are ften the nes wh prvide ______ (情感上的) supprt fr the family.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】emtinal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：母亲通常是为家庭提供情感支持的人。“情感上的”为emtinal，作定语修饰supprt。故填emtinal。
58. I can’t stand peple with n sense f ______ (幽默感). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】humur##humr
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：我不能忍受没有幽默感的人。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词humur或humr，不可数，作介词f的宾语。故填humur或humr。
59. Obviusly, it is an ______ (异乎寻常的) persnal mment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extrardinary
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：显然，这是一个非凡的个人时刻。修饰名词mment作定语应用形容词，且该形容词的发音应以元音音素开头，结合汉语提示“异乎寻常的”extrardinary复合题意，故填extrardinary。
60. Many peple expressed a strng __________(偏爱)fr the riginal plan. （根据汉语意思填空）
【答案】preference
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人对原来的计划表示强烈的偏爱。形容词strng后接名词形式，根据前面的不定冠词a 可知，用名词的单数形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填preference。
61. I am ging t ______ (抱怨) t the manager abut this. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cmplain
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我要向经理投诉这件事。不定式后用动词原形。根据汉语提示，“抱怨”是cmplain。故填cmplain。
第五部分 书面表达(共40分)
第一节 句子翻译(每小题5分，满分15分)
将下列句子翻译成合适的英文。
62. 在英语课开始的时候，我们轮流做口头展示。(汉译英)
【答案】At the beginning f the/ ur English class, we take turns t give/ make ral presentatins.
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语、动词时态和动词短语。“在...开始的时候”是介词短语，表示为at the beginning f，“英语课”表示为the English class，“我们”we是主语，谓语是“轮流做”，是动词短语take turns t d，表示现在的事情用一般现在时，“做口头展示”可以表示为give/ make ral presentatins.名词用复数，故翻译为At the beginning f the/ ur English class, we take turns t give/ make ral presentatins.
63. 我们对你的支持和鼓励深表感谢。(汉译英)
【答案】We are deeply grateful t yu fr yur supprt and encuragement
【解析】
【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。表示“支持和鼓励”应用短语supprt and encuragement；表示“因……向某人表示感谢”的动词短语为be grateful t sb. fr sth.；根据句意可知本句应使用一般现在时。故翻译为We are deeply grateful t yu fr yur supprt and encuragement.
64. 每天早上一睁开眼，我就浏览所有的社交软件，读电子邮件，回复短信。(汉译英)
【答案】As sn as I pen my eyes in the mrning, I check thrugh all my scial (netwrking) apps, read email and answer text messages.
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。As sn as表示“一……就……”，引导状语从句，pen my eyes表示“睁开眼”，in the mrning表示“在早上”，check thrugh表示“浏览”，后跟名词短语all my scial (netwrking) apps表示“所有的社交软件”作宾语，read email表示“读电子邮件”，answer text messages表示“回复短信”。结合句意可知，句子在讲述一般事实，句子用一般现在时。故翻译为As sn as I pen my eyes in the mrning, I check thrugh all my scial (netwrking) apps, read email and answer text messages。
第二节 应用文写作(满分25分)
65. 假如你是李华，计划和同学去敬老院 (nursing hme) 陪老人们过重阳节 (the Duble Ninth Festival)。请给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同前往，内容包括:
1. 表示邀请；
2. 出发及返回时间；
3. 介绍活动安排。
注意:
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Lucy,
The Duble Ninth Festival, the day set aside fr the elderly in ur culture, is drawing near. Our classmates plan t visit the nursing hme this Saturday in rder t help the eldery there and enrich ur after-class life at the same time.
Here are sme detailed arrangements when staying there. We’ll make dumplings and cakes with the elderly. We’ll als spend sme fun time tgether singing, dancing and playing games, which will make them happy. We shuld be back arund 4 'clck in the afternn as planned. I’ m sure that the activity will be enjyable and meaningful.
If yu’d like t jin us, please let us knw and we’ll wait fr yu at the schl gate at 9 in the mrning.
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Lucy写封邮件，邀她一同去敬老院陪老人们过重阳节。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求
1. 表示邀请；
2. 出发及返回时间；
3. 介绍活动安排。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
The Duble Ninth Festival; set aside; plan t d; nursing hme; in rder t d; enrich ur after-class life; at the same time; detailed arrangements; spend ding sth.; in the afternn; as planned; wuld like t d; wait fr sb.; in the mrning; lk frward t.
第三步：连词成句
1. The Duble Ninth Festival, the day set aside fr the elderly in ur culture, is drawing near.
2.Our classmates plan t visit the nursing hme this Saturday in rder t help the elderly there and enrich ur after-class life at the same time.
3 Here are sme detailed arrangements when staying there.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1. 表并列补充关系：And
2. 表目的关系：In rder t
3. 表条件关系：If
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1] Here are sme detailed arrangements when staying there. 使用倒装句，表达非常高级。
[高分句型2] If yu’d like t jin us, please let us knw and we’ll wait fr yu at schl gate at 9 in the mrning. 使用If引导的条件状语从句，表达非常高级。
[高分句型3] Our classmates plan t visit the nursing hme this Saturday in rder t help the elderly there and enrich ur after-class life at the same time. 使用in rder t引导目的状语从句，表达非常高级。
听力1-6ACBCBA
7. A dctr. 8. In a medical schl. 9. Cnfused. 10. The full understanding.
A. liking t meet ther peple
B. unable t mve r t be mved
C. t punish sb fr sth they have dne
D. the pprtunity r right t use sth r t see sb/sth
E. a persn wh invites guests t a meal, a party, etc
F. cnnected with real situatins rather than with ideas r theries
G. t deal with a situatin, a persn, an area f wrk r a strng emtin
A. all the time; repeatedly
B. t lift r mve sth t a higher level
C. t make sb/yurself feel unhappy, anxius r annyed
D. the intrductin f new things, ideas r ways f ding sth
E. t emphasize sth, especially s that peple give it mre attentin
F. grup f peple wh are elected t gvern an area such as a city r cunty
G. t cntrl r have a lt f influence ver sb/sth, especially in an unpleasant way