2023-2024学年陕西省西安市浐灞第二中学高一上学期第一次月考英语试题含答案

2022—2023学年度第一学期梯级强化训练月考试题 高一英语（一） 必修1 Units 1—2 考生注意：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共95分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Look for a job. B. Talk with the manager. C. Visit the centre. 2. When does Joan get off work? A. After 6 pm. C. At 5 pm. B. Around 5:30 pm. 3. What can we learn from the passage? A. Mr. Smith is very famous. B. Mr. Smith is still missing. C. Mr. Smith will be found soon. 4. What will the couple have for lunch? A. Meat and eggs. B. Potatoes and salad. C. Potatoes and eggs. 5. Why does the woman want to go ta the cinema? A. Because she wants to relax herself. B. Because the film is very interesting. C. Because she has nothing to do. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. The envelope. B. The mobile phone. C. The shop. 7. What is the man told to do? A. Return his phone to the company. B. Take his phone back to the shop. C. Charge the battery for a longer time. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Where are Sally and David from? A. America. B. England. C. Hong Kong. 9. How long will Sally and David stay? C. For a few months. A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man think of farming? A. Tiring. B. Funny. C. Exciting. 11. Where will the woman spend her summer holiday? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. Abroad. 12. What can we learn about the two speakers? A. The man used to live in the countryside. B. The man is studying in the countryside. C. The woman knows how to farm. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. When does the conversation most probably take place? A. At the beginning of the new term. B. At the end of the school year. C. At the end of the summer vacation. 14. What will the woman do tonight? A. Stay at home and watch TV. B. See a movie at the Student Center. C. Go to the rock concert. 15. How did the woman get so much money? A. By doing a part-time job. B. By saving her pocket money. C. By singing at the concert. 16. Who will pay for the supper? A. The woman. B. The man. C. The two speakers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What kind of feeling do people connect red to? A. Anger. B. Sadness. C. Loneliness. 18 Which of the following is a cheerful and lively color? A. Blue. B. Purple. C. Yellow. 19. Who wear blue uniforms? A. The policemen and the postmen. B. The policemen and the navy. C. The postmen and the navy. 20. How many colors are mentioned in the statement? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck！ Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 1. What can we infer from Sharon about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students often stay up at night. C. Teachers provide little care for students. D. Students should make good use of their time. 2. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Excited B. Bored. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. 3. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank. B. David. C. Sharon. D. Eddie. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. (最好是学会聪明地处理事情和管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知，Sharon认为学生们应该好好地利用自己的时间。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone (当我刚进高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育，我不认识任何人)”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第六句“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们呆在一起会大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友。故选B项。 B I’m a student with different interests. I play football for Whitburn AFC at under 19 level, where I play as a right midfielder which I enjoy very much. I like talking with many different kinds of friends. The cinema is a place where I go as often as I can, as I am a huge movie lover. I like both action and other kinds of films. The thing I would say I do the most is listening to music. I like rock music. However, my CD collection includes a wide selection of music. With my interest in music I go to see my favourite bands when they come on tour. The Internet and computers are something I usually do with when I’m free, but I would not say it’s my main interest in life. Travelling to many different countries is a great experience. I have been to Spain, Belgium, Holland, France and even England. I went to a little town in Spain last year just outside Barcelona. Anybody there hardly speaks English. However, I found that I can communicate with these people who speak a different language from me and I am still able to understand. Meeting people from abroad is very interesting. Do you like making friends with me? 4. According to the passage, the writer loves the following things except ______. A. sports B. pop songs C. the Internet D. novels 5. What does the writer probably often do after class? A. He often watches news on TV. B. He often plays with some friends. C. He often talks with foreigners. D. He often sees different films. 6. Which of the following is probably the writer’s mother tongue? A. English. B. French. C. Spanish. D. Japanese. 7. What does the writer think of travelling abroad? A. Expensive. B. Pleasant. C. Adventurous. D. Difficult. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的爱好以及去不同国家旅行的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I play football for Whitburn AFC at under 19 level, where I play as a right midfielder which I enjoy very much.”（我在惠特本亚足联U19级别踢球，我在那里踢右中场，我非常喜欢。）以及第二段中“The thing I would say I do the most is listening to music. I like rock music.”（我要说我做得最多的事情就是听音乐。我喜欢摇滚乐。）和第三段中“The Internet and computers are something I usually do with when I’m free, but I would not say it’s my main interest in life.”（互联网和电脑是我空闲时经常做的事情，但我不会说这是我生活中的主要兴趣。）可知，作者喜欢运动、流行歌曲和因特网，没有提到小说。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“The cinema is a place where I go as often as I can, as I am a huge movie lover. I like both action and other kinds of films.”（电影院是我尽可能经常去的地方，因为我是一个超级电影爱好者。动作片和其他类型的电影我都喜欢。）可知，作者课后可能经常看不同的电影。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Anybody there hardly speaks English. However, I found that I can communicate with these people who speak a different language from me and I am still able to understand.”（那里几乎没有人说英语。然而，我发现我可以和这些说不同语言的人交流，我仍然能够理解。）可推知，作者的母语是英语。故选A项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Meeting people from abroad is very interesting.”（和来自国外的人见面是很有趣的。）作者认为与其他国家的人相遇是非常有趣的。由此可推知，作者认为到国外旅行应是令人愉快的。故选B项。 C Do other countries’ students also have so much homework? What do they usually do in their free time? You may feel curious about them. On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report. Who studies hardest? Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than the stud the US (26.496), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). Who sleeps most often in class? Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they soon doze off in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China. South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan (93%), china (90%) and the US (89%). Who is the most distracted? American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they chat with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated books in class. What do they do after school? In their spare time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercise. Most Korean students watch TV. 8. The report is about . A. the countries B. the subjects C. the students’ lives D. the high schools 9. What country isn’t mentioned in the report? A. The US. B. South Korea. C. Japan. D. India. 10. of the Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework. A. 26.4% B. 8.2% C. 5.2% D. 48.6% 11. The underlined phrase “doze off’ means . A. be half asleep B. get up C. eat snacks D. send emails 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是一篇关于四个国家中国，日本，韩国，美国，高中生状况的调查。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.(4月8日，一份关于中国、日本、韩国和美国高中生生活的报告出炉。去年，该机构对这四个国家的6200名学生进行了调查。你会在这份报告中找到许多问题的答案)”可知，这是关于四个国家学生生活的报告。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.(4月8日，一份关于中国、日本、韩国和美国高中生生活的报告出炉)”可知，没有提到印度。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day.(近一半的中国学生每天花在家庭作业上的时间超过两个小时)”可知，48.6%中国学生的家庭作业花费超过两个小时。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Japanese students fall asleep in class most often.(日本学生最常在课堂上睡觉)”以及画线词上文“About 45% of them said they sometimes”可知，日本学生通常有一半在课堂上睡觉，45%的人在课堂上是睡觉的。故选A项。 D Some of us friends are making big decisions in their life: Which universities should they apply to? I also noticed that many high school students in China are thinking of studying at universities abroad. Unluckily, from what I’ve seen, the information given by some websites and other media about studying abroad is very limited and sometimes even wrong. There are once a Chinese girl who hoped that she could go to Columbia University in the US because she wanted to major in (主修) journalism. Columbia has a very famous graduate (研究生) program in journalism. However, they have no journalism program at the undergraduate (本科生) level! What’s more in both Canada and the US, it’s not suggested that students throw themselves into journalism right after high school. School say that students should take in more knowledge about the world and writing before entering that field. The University of Waterloo, a Canada university famous for its engineering program, is another example. The emphasis (重视) of engineering in this school may go beyond your expectations. According to our teachers, this university spent millions of dollars building a library just for engineering students. The school’s computer science, mathematics and accounting are also great programs for students. But, to be honest, according to my friends who have visited this university, the campus and the food are not very nice. Maybe this is because the school stresses its academic (学术的)strengths too much, thereby paying little attention to personal comforts. Now you see, choosing a university is really not that easy. We need to do good research and consult as many people as possible before making a decision. 12. For high school students it’s very important to ____________. A. choose a proper university B study at American universities C. learn the information about websites D. supply the information about studying abroad 13. Who can major in journalism program in Columbia University? A. Chinese girls. B. Graduates. C. Undergraduates. D. High school students. 14. From Paragraph 3 and 4 we can learn in the University of Waterloo_____________. A. engineering program is as famous as computer science B. engineering students are the most intelligent C. the campus is very small and dirty D. the library for engineering students is very good 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Choosing a university is not easy B. How to study at university abroad C. A Chinese girl and Columbia University D. Academic strengths of the university of Waterloo 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了许多中国学生选择出国上大学，这并不是明智的，一些网站和媒体给出的信息是有限制的甚至是错误的，比如哥伦比亚大学的新闻专业不接受本科在读等等，可见选择一个大学是不容易的，在做了决定之前你要研究和咨询更多的人。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Some of my friends are making big decisions in their life: Which universities should they apply to?(我们中的一些朋友正在做人生中的重大决定：他们应该申请哪所大学?)”可知，对于高中生来说，选择一所合适的大学是非常重要的。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“There are once a Chinese girl who hoped that she could go to Columbia University in the US because she wanted to major in (主修) journalism. Columbia has a very famous graduate (研究生) program in journalism. However, they have no journalism program at the undergraduate (本科生) level!(曾经有一个中国女孩，她希望能去美国哥伦比亚大学，因为她想学新闻专业。哥伦比亚大学有一个非常有名的新闻学研究生项目。然而，他们在本科阶段没有新闻学课程!)”可知，在哥伦比亚大学主修新闻专业需要本科毕业生。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“According to our teachers, this university spent millions of dollars building a library just for engineering students. (据我们老师说，这所大学花了数百万美元专门为工科学生建了一座图书馆。)”可知，滑铁卢大学的工科学生图书馆非常好。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Now you see, choosing a university is really not that easy. (现在你看，选择一所大学真的不那么容易。)”及全文可知，文章介绍许多中国学生选择出国上大学，这并不是明智的，一些网站和媒体给出的信息是有限制的甚至是错误的，比如哥伦比亚大学的新闻专业不接受本科在读等等，可见选择一个大学是不容易的，在做了决定之前你要研究和咨询更多的人。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every student has tests when they are at school. But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you can’t fall asleep at night? Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? ____16____. This worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. You may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid ---- which can give you a stomachache or a headache. ____17____. Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done._________18_________. But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day. _____19_____ . ____20____ . That means making good decision about how to spend your time. If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you will probably be less stressed out! A. However, there are two different kinds of stress. B. Can you tell a kind of stress from another one? C. The best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life. D. That kind of stress isn’t going to help you, and it can actually make you sick. E. Since bad stress is harmful for us, you’d better try to change it into good stress. F. If so, then you know what stress is. Stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something. G. For example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test. 【答案】16 F 17. A 18. G 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了压力的种类和造成的后果，以及对于不好的压力，应该如何排除。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But have you ever been so worried about the tests that you can’t fall asleep at night? Have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test?(但是你有没有因为考试太担心而晚上睡不着?你在考试时感到过不舒服或头痛吗?)”提及考试焦虑症，F项内容说明如果你有这样的症状，你会理解什么是压力，压力是当你为某事担心或不舒服时的感觉，承接上文，其中worried呼应下文的“This worry”。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据空后“Good or normal stress might…(好的或正常的压力可能…)”及下一段“But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. (但如果这种压力感持续很长时间，就会产生不好的压力)”可知，压力有两种。故选A项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. This kind of stress can help you to get things better done.(在你被点名要求在课堂上回答一个问题或当你必须做一个演讲时好的正常的压力就发生了。 这种压力可以帮助你把事情做得更好)”可知，本段在说适当的正常的压力会有好处，这种压力能让我们把事情做好，接下来就举例说明了，G项就是举例了一个压力的好处。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“But bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. You may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day.( 但如果这种压力感持续很长时间，就会产生不好的压力。如果你的父母在吵架，如果你的家人生病了，如果你在学校遇到了问题，或者如果你正在经历任何让你每天都不开心的事情，你可能会感觉不舒服)”可知，讨论的是不好的压力，举例了很多不好的压力。这种压力不会对你有帮助，只会让人感觉更不舒服，D项内容衔接上文。故选D项。 【20题详解】 该空位于段首，应该是本段的主题句，概括段落大意，下文“That means making good decision about how to spend your time. If you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. Make sure you keep your SELF in mind: Sleep, Exercise, Leisure and Food. If you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you will probably be less stressed out!( 这意味着在如何利用你的时间上做出正确的决定。如果你只是在处理学校的事情，没有时间玩，你会感到压力。确保你牢记你的自我:睡眠，锻炼，休闲和食物。如果你照顾好自己，得到足够的睡眠和食物，如果你锻炼，留出时间做有趣的事情，你可能会少一些压力!)”讨论的是把学习和放松结合起来照顾好自己，这是远离压力的最好方法，有健康的平衡的生活，C项内容符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Whenever my kids have a party at school, I am the mum who always signs up to bring the juice boxes. It’s not because I’m ____21____ or that I don't care if my kids have a good party. I am just not good at making home-made bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mums. ____22____, I’m happy to try, even though it’ll take me a long time to do it. People say that housewives should have the ____23____ to make delicious meals, keep their houses clean, and ____24____ every minute of their children’s life. Their words used to ____25____ me a lot. I felt that I should also be able to do those things as a housewife. So ____26____ I couldn’t make the turkey-shaped cookies, I ended up feeling like a failure as a mum. After many ____27____ attempts at baking, and many afternoons spent crying over my inability as a mum, I finally accepted the fact that I am not good at cooking. I worked hard to be the ____28____ one in the elementary school. And after one of my daughter’s class parties, it ____29____. Her teacher stopped me as I was leaving and said, “Thank you so much for always bringing _____30_____ drinks. Sometimes parents forget that other children will also _____31_____ class parties, and they end up being left out because we don't have enough drinks for everyone.” I just accepted her appreciation, rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks because I could _____32_____ remember how many kids were in the class. But her _____33_____ taught me an important lesson: I’m not a failure as a mum. Not everyone is to be a(n) _____34_____ mum. I believe it’s okay to be the juice box mum. I may not be able to bake cookies and decorate them beautifully, but I provide something to drink. And I think that’s just as _____35_____. 21. A. smart B. lazy C. tired D. hopeless 22. A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 23. A. dream B. ability C. experience D. tool 24. A. compare B. save C. treasure D. teach 25. A. prefer B. puzzle C. upset D. amuse 26. A. unless B. because C. though D. when 27. A. failed B. careless C. successful D. useful 28. A. slowest B. best C. worst D. quickest 29. A. stood out B. got out C. came back D. paid off 30. A. cold B. soft C. extra D. fresh 31. A. attend B. hold C. enjoy D. leave 32. A. already B. always C. ever D. never 33. A. graduation B. appreciation C. congratulation D. satisfaction 34. A. loyal B. clever C. able D. rich 35. A. enjoyable B. splendid C. interesting D. important 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文叙述一位母亲由于孩子在学校要开派对，其他的母亲都让孩子带着糕点去学校，而作者的孩子只能带饮料。作者也曾试图做一些，可是自己总是做不成，别人都说家庭妇女就必须会做各种蛋糕或者饼干，会操持家务，一想到这些作者就认为自己是不称职的母亲，是一个失败的母亲，可是有一次参加完孩子的 派对后，老师非常感谢作者每次都带来额外的饮料，自此作者不再感觉心里难受了，孩子们能喝到饮料是一样的重要。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这并不是因为我懒惰或者我不在乎我的孩子们是否有一个好的聚会。A. smart聪明的；B. lazy懒惰的；C. tired劳累的；D. hopeless无希望的。根据上文“I am the mum who always signs up to bring the juice boxes.”可知，作者是那个登记带果汁盒的妈妈，由此可知，此处应表示这并不是因为作者懒惰或者不在乎我的孩子们是否有一个好的聚会。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很乐意去尝试，即使这要花我很长时间。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Besides此外。根据上文“I am just not good at making home-made bread into holiday-themed shapes like other mums.”与下文“I’m happy to try”是转折关系，所以此处为副词However。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们说家庭主妇应该有能力做美味的饭菜，保持房子干净，珍惜孩子生命中的每一分钟。A. dream梦想；B. ability能力；C. experience经验；D. tool工具。根据句意以及下文“to make delicious meals, keep their houses clean”可知，此处应表示人们说家庭主妇应该有能力做美味的饭菜，保持房子干净。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们说家庭主妇应该有能力做美味的饭菜，保持房子干净，珍惜孩子生命中的每一分钟。A. compare比较；B. save节省；C. treasure珍惜；D. teach教。 根据句意以及下文“every minute of their children’s life.”孩子生命中的每一分钟，可知，此处应表示家庭主妇应该珍惜孩子生命中的每一分钟。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的话过去常常使我不安。A. prefer更喜欢；B. puzzle使……困惑；C. upset使……不安；D. amuse娱乐。根据下文“I ended up feeling like a failure as a mum.”可知，此处应表示他们的话让作者感到不安。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：所以当我做不出火鸡形状的饼干时，我觉得自己是个失败的妈妈。A. unless除非；B. because因为；C. though尽管；D. when当……时候。根据句意以及下文“I couldn’t make the turkey-shaped cookies, I ended up feeling like a failure as a mum.”可知，此处应表示所以当作者做不出火鸡形状的饼干时，作者觉得自己是个失败的妈妈。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在多次尝试烘焙失败后，在为自己作为母亲的无能哭泣了许多个下午之后，我终于接受了我不擅长烹饪的事实。A. failed失败的；B. careless粗心的；C. successful成功的；D. useful有用的。根据上文“feeling like a failure as a mum.”以及下文“and many afternoons spent crying over my inability as a mum,”作为母亲的无能哭泣了许多个下午，可知，此处应表示作者在多次尝试烘焙失败后，终于接受了不擅长烹饪的事实。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我努力学习，想成为小学最好的母亲。A. slowest最慢的；B. best最好的；C. worst最糟糕的；D. quickest最快的。根据上文提到的作者在多次尝试烘焙失败后，终于接受了不擅长烹饪的事实，以及该句中的“I worked hard”可推知，此处应表示作者努力学习，想成为小学最好的母亲。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我女儿的一次班级聚会之后，我的努力得到了回报。A. stood out突出；B. got out出去；C. came back回来；D. paid off得到回报。根据下文老师说的话“Thank you so much for always bringing ____10____ drinks.”可知，此处应表示一次女儿的班级聚会后，这一切得到了回报。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正要离开时，她的老师拦住了我，说：非常感谢你总是带额外的饮料。A. cold寒冷的；B. soft软的；C. extra额外的；D. fresh新鲜的。根据下文“because we don't have enough drinks for everyone.””没有足够的饮料给每个人。可知，此处应表示老师非常感谢作者一直以来带额外的饮料。故选C项。 31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时家长会忘记其他孩子也会参加班级聚会，他们最终会被排除在外，因为我们没有足够的饮料给每个人。A. attend出席；B. hold持有，控制；C. enjoy享受；D. leave离开。根据句意以及下文“and they end up being left out because we don't have enough drinks for everyone.”他们最终会被排除在外，因为我们没有足够的饮料给每个人。可推知，此处应表示有时家长会忘记其他孩子也会参加班级聚会。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我只是接受了她的感激，而不是告诉她我带了额外的饮料，因为我永远记不住班上有多少孩子。A. already已经；B. always总是； C. ever曾经；D. never从来不。根据上文“I just accepted her appreciation, rather than telling her that I brought extra drinks”作者接受了老师的感激，而不是告诉她我带了额外的饮料，由此可推知，此处应表示作者带了额外的饮料是因为总是记不清班里有多少学生。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她的感激给我上了重要的一课：我不是一个失败的母亲。A. graduation毕业；B. appreciation感激；C. congratulation祝贺；D. satisfaction满足。根据下文“I’m not a failure as a mum.”我不是一个失败的母亲，以及上文“I just accepted her appreciation”也有所提示，可知，此处应表示老师的感激给作者上了重要的一课。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不是每个人都能成为一个称职的母亲。A. loyal忠诚的；B. clever聪明的；C. able能干的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“I may not be able to bake cookies”我可能不会烤饼干，可推知，此处应表示不是每个人都能成为一个称职的母亲。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为这同样重要。A. enjoyable令人愉快；B. splendid非常好的；C. interesting有趣的；D. important重要的。根据上文“I may not be able to bake cookies and decorate them beautifully, but I provide something to drink.”作者可能不会烤饼干，也不会把它们装饰得很漂亮，但可以提供饮料。由此可推知，此处应表示可以提供饮料也是一件很重要的事情。故选D项。 第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题 共55分） 第三部分 英语知识运用 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Robert, It is three weeks ___36___ you were ill. Are you feeling ___37___(well) now? We all miss you very much. ___38___(recent) we have had many activities. We took part in the sports meeting in our school and ___39___(win) the first prize. The matches were ___40___(excite) and tough. But we tried our best and got the good result. What ___41___ pity! You didn’t watch them.I hope you'll get well soon and come back earlier. We're busy ___42___(prepare) for the singing competition now.We practise a song every day in order ___43___(sing) best.Remember to have a good rest and don’t worry about your ___44___(lesson). I’ll help you ____45____ them. Best wishes, Yours, Sam 【答案】36. since 37. better 38. Recently 39. won 40. exciting 41. a 42. preparing 43. to sing 44. lessons 45. with 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了山姆告诉生病的罗伯特，在他生病期间他们做了什么并表示日后会帮助罗伯特复习功课等。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：你生病已经三个星期了。分析句子可知，此处为连词since表示“自从”引导的时间状语从句，it is+时间段+since从句，since从句通常为一般过去时。故填since。 【37题详解】 考查副词比较级。句意：你现在感觉好点了吗？根据句意可知，由于生病三周了，所以此处应该表示再次询问病人病情的进展，为副词well的比较级better“更好”，满足句意要求。故填better。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：最近我们有很多活动。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子，也可以从现在完成时的角度来理解，have had是现在完成时结构，其中它的时间状语是Recently。故填Recently。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：我们参加了学校的运动会并获得了第一名。由and连接的动词短语took part in可知，此处也应为一般过去时，构成并列谓语成分。故填won。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：比赛既激烈又刺激。根据句意以及空前系动词were可知，此处为形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语，为修饰主语matches（表示事物）的形容词-ing形式，满足句意要求。故填exciting。 【41题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：太遗憾了！分析句子可知，此处为固定短语What a pity表示“多么可惜啊”，满足句意要求。故填a。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我们现在正忙着准备歌唱比赛。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语be busy (in)doing“忙于做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动名词形式。故填preparing。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：为了唱得最好，我们每天练习一首歌。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语in order to do“为了做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to sing。 【44题详解】 考查名词复数形式。句意：记住要好好休息，不要担心你的功课。根据句意可知，此处应为表示每天要学很多的课，不可能是一个，所以此处应为名词复数形式。故填lessons。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：我将和他们一起帮助你。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语help…with...“在某方面帮助”，所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 46. 你校将举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活。假如你是李华,请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。 要点包括： 1.学会学习：养成良好的学习方法、习惯 (可举例说明)…… 2.学会与人相处：对人真诚、友善,帮助别人,与人相处融洽…… 3.培养良好的品质：坚定、乐观,挑战困难,努力实现梦想…… 注意： 1.词数80左右; 2.开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数;可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:optimistic adj.乐观的 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 【答案】Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”. Actually, what I want to learn most are as follows. To begin with, I am supposed to have good learning ways and habits to make sure that I will learn well. Besides, a class is like a family where I should get along well with others. But how can I? As we know, only if we are sincere and kind to others can we have good relationships with them. Finally, I will learn to develop good qualities like being determined, being optimistic and so on. Of course, don’t forget to set a goal and make all efforts to realise it. It is our determination that helps us to challenge difficulties and it is a goal that leads us forward. I believe I will live my life to the fullest in senior school. Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将举办主题为“What I Want to Learn in Senior School”的英语演讲活动以规划自己高中阶段的学习、生活。假如你是李华,请结合自身看法与以下要点准备一份演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：to begin with →first of all 此外：give a speech →deliver a speech 实现：realise →achieve 尽力：make all efforts to do→ try one’s best to do 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I feel it an honour to give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”. 拓展句：It is an honour that I can give a speech here about “What I Want to Learn in Senior School”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Actually, what I want to learn most are as follows.（运用了what引导的主语从句） 【高分句型2】It is our determination that helps us to challenge difficulties and it is a goal that leads us forward.（运用了强调句及that引导的定语从句） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写字数应为150左右。 It was Mother's Day and I was shopping at a local supermarket with my son who was five years old, Tennyson. As we were leaving after finishing our shopping, we realized that only minutes earlier an elderly woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground badly. Her husband was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. Fortunately, a lot of people stopped to help out. While we were walking towards the scene, Tennyson became very worried about what had happened to the elderly couple. He said to me, “Mom, it's not much fun falling over in front of everyone.” Seeing that there was a flower stall(摊位)at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldn't we buy the lady a flower? It will make her feel better.” I was amazed that he'd come up with this sweet idea. So we went over and told the flower seller what we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I can't take your money for such a wonderful deed.” By now medical staff had arrived, and were looking after the injured woman. There we saw the old man was also in great horror, but he tried to comfort his wife and held her hands tightly to encourage her to be strong. We gave the flower to the woman's husband and I told him it was from my son. At that time, the old man started crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a wonderful son. Happy Mother's Day to you.” The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. Regardless of being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tennyson with love in her eyes and gave him a little smile. And my son bent down his body to the injured lady and tenderly said, “Happy Mother's Day to you, too.” Paragraph 1: After a moment, the elderly lady was taken into an ambulance, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: One year later, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: After a moment, the elderly lady was taken into an ambulance, and was sent to hospital by medical staff. The crowd gradually scattered. Tennyson and I went home. On our way home, he asked me worriedly, “Mom, will the elderly lady be OK since she was too old and she had badly fallen over?” I looked at him and said, “The elderly lady would be fine since there were so many people coming to help her. And you did a wonderful deed, my boy.” Paragraph 2: One year later, it was Mother's Day again. Like last year, I went shopping at the local supermarket with Tennyson. Suddenly, Tennyson said excitedly, “Look, Mom. It is that old woman.” I looked that way and saw the elderly lady and her husband. It seemed that she had recovered from her injury. We walked towards them and they were happy to meet us, too. The elderly lady hugged my son and whispered to him, “I will never forget the flower you gave me, my sweet boy.” 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和儿子去超市购物准备离开时看到一位老妇人受伤了，作者的儿子给她买了一朵花送给那位老妇人。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“过了一会儿，老太太被抬上了救护车，被医护人员送到了医院。”可知，第一段可描写作者和儿子看老人被送到医院后回家。 ②由第二段首句内容“一年后，又是母亲节。”可知，第二段可描写作者和儿子又去了去年购物的超市，并重遇那位老妇人。 2.续写线索：送到医院——回家——去超市——重遇 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①送医院：be sent to hospital/be taken to the hospital ②回家：go home/return home ③去超市：go shopping at the supermarket/head for the supermarket ④拥抱：hug/embrace 情绪类 ①担心地：worriedly/anxiously ②兴奋地：excitedly/feverishly 【点睛】[高分句型1]It seemed that she had recovered from her injury.（由连接词that引导的表语从句） [高分句型2]I will never forget the flower you gave me, my sweet boy.（由关系代词that引导的定语从句，省略了引导词that）