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Unit 10（能力提升）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版）
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这是一份Unit 10（能力提升）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元测试定心卷（人教版），文件包含Unit10能力提升原卷版doc、Unit10能力提升解析版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit10 I've had this bike for three years.能力提升卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）一．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计10分）1．Our school basketball game was wonderful yesterday, ________the 3 points at the last minute.A．actually B．recently C．mostly D．especially【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天我们学校的篮球赛很精彩，特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。考查副词辨析。actually实际上；recently最近；mostly主要地；especially特别，尤其。根据语境可知，此处表示强调和进一步说明精彩的地方，即特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。故选D。2．My aunt is a worker. She _____ in this factory for 20 years.A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked【答案】D【详解】句意：我姑姑是个工人。她在这家工厂已经工作了20年。考查时态。选项A为一般现在时的单三形式；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在完成时。由for 20 years可知，此题应该用现在完成时。故选D。3．I ________ much exercise since I got my computer.A．don't do B．didn't do C．haven't done D．hasn't done【答案】C【详解】句意：自从我有了电脑，我做的运动不多。考查时态。don't do一般现在时态；didn't do一般过去时态；haven't done现在完成时态；hasn't done现在完成时态（主语单三）；根据since I got my computer可知用现在完成时态，排除A和B；根据主语I，可知用助动词have；故选C。4．—Amy, you can read the Chinese on the menu!—Yeah, I ________ Chinese for two years.A．learn B．have learnt C．are learning D．learnt【答案】B【详解】句意：——Amy，你可以读菜单上的中文！ ——是的，我学汉语两年了。考查时态。选项A为一般现在时； 选项B为现在完成时； 选项C为现在进行时； 选项D为一般过去时。for+一段时间，这里用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。5．They ________ to that shopping mall many times since they moved here.A．will go B．have been C．have gone D．went【答案】B【详解】句意：自从他们搬到这里他们已经去过那个超市很多次了。考查时态。will go去，一般将来时；have been去过，现在完成时；have gone去了，现在完成时；went去，一般过去时；根据句意理解及句中的since they moved here可知，这里该用现在完成时，表达的是“去过很多次”，故选B。6．They ________ each other since they were in primary school.A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known【答案】D【详解】句意：自从他们上小学就互相认识了。考查时态。know一般现在时态；knew一般过去时态；will know一般将来时态；have known现在完成时态；根据since they were in primary school可知用现在完成时态；故选D。7．—________ have you been in Shanghai? —Since five years ago.A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How soon【答案】B【详解】句意：——你在上海多久了？——从五年前开始。考查特殊疑问句。How old多少岁；How long多长；How much多少；How soon还有多久；根据句意理解及回答since five years ago.可知，这里表达的是“在上海待了多久了”，英语中对于时间段的提问用how long，故选B。8．—We are having a party next Sunday, and I'd like you to come.—________! I have a meeting to attend that day.A．Good luck B．What a shame C．Never do it again D．Well done【答案】B【详解】句意：——下星期天我们要开派对，我想请你来。——真可惜！那天我有个会议要参加。考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；What a shame真遗憾；Never do it again再也不要这样了；Well done做得好；根据句意理解及后句I have a meeting to attend that day.可知，这里表达的是“很遗憾不能参加”，所以应该用what a shame，故选B。9．Mary regards Li Ming________ her best friend.A．for B．in C．as D．to【答案】C【详解】句意：玛丽把李明当作她最好的朋友。考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；as作为；to朝，向；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“把某人当作……”，英语结构是regard sb as …，所以这里应该用介词as，故选C。10．Last year________ new books on environmental protection were published.A．three million of B．millions ofC．million of D．three millions【答案】B【详解】句意：去年出版了成百上千万本关于环境保护的新书。考查概数词的用法。million百万；millions of成百上千万。根据句中books是可数名词复数形式可知，此处是“有成百上千万本书被出版”；millions of books表示“成百上千万本书”。当million前有具体数字时，million不加s，后面不加of，例如：three million；当million前没有具体数字时，million加s，后接of，例如：millions of students。故选B。二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计15分）I was a single mother of two daughters. I just moved to Chicago this year. Though I tried my best, I still didn't get enough money. I was always 11 of the last days of a month for during these days many bills were waiting for me to pay. Now the 12 month of the year was going to end. When I looked through the monthly bills, I knew I couldn't 13 what my girls wanted. I still remembered what I had 14 my daughters. For our first Christmas in a new state, far away from the rest of our family, I wanted to get my daughters something 15 . " What do you want 16 Father Christmas this year?""Bicycles!" They replied at once. 17 they had dreamed of them for a long time. But after I got the monthly bills, I found the money left was not enough for even one bike. I thought about the matter in my 18 several times: would it be fair to my landlord （房东） to be late with the rent （房租） this month? Just one?Over the next few 19 , I always asked myself the same question when my daughters were deep in sleep. 20 , the only voice I heard was my grandpa's, "Diane, 21 you do, always pay your rent on time. " He used to say. I guessed I had my 22 . I carefully put the rent check under the landlord's door and called the girls in. The phone rang when I was about to tell the girls about the Christmas gifts. "I want you to 23 something," my landlord said. I heard the sound of paper tearing"（撕纸） . "That was your December rent check," he said. “It is being torn into a million pieces because you 24 pay your rent on time. Merry Christmas to you and the girls. ”Grandpa's kind 25 , a kind-hearted landlord and some unknown reasons had brought a Christmas gift that my daughters and I would never forget.11．A．bored B．afraid C．proud D．careful12．A．first B．second C．third D．last13．A．ask B．decide C．afford D．remember14．A．taught B．told C．promised D．given15．A．similar B．special C．cheap D．traditional16．A．for B．of C．over D．from17．A．Luckily B．Clearly C．Strangely D．Gradually18．A．eye B．mind C．body D．hand19．A．nights B．weeks C．months D．years20．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Therefore21．A．whenever B．wherever C．whatever D．whoever22．A．reason B．answer C．problem D．action23．A．try on B．look at C．listen to D．tidy up24．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always25．A．advice B．memory C．smile D．face【答案】11．A12．D13．C14．C15．B16．D17．B18．B19．A20．B21．C22．B23．C24．D25．A【分析】短文讲述的是作者是一个有两个女儿的单身母亲，生活过得比较困难。圣诞节要来了，作者答应要给女儿们买礼物，但看过月底的账单之后，发现满足不了女儿们的愿望。作者想是不是能先不付房租，给女儿们买礼物，但爷爷的话让作者放弃了这个想法。而正因为作者每月按时交房租，房东把最后这个月的房租免了。作者很幸运，因为有爷爷的忠告和善良的房东，作者实现了女儿们的愿望。11．句意：我总是对一个月的最后几天感到厌烦，因为在这些日子里有许多帐单等着我支付。考查形容词辨析及语境。bored厌烦的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；careful细心的。根据句意for during these days many bills were waiting for me to pay.可知，到月底时，作者有许多的账单要支付，所以她感到比较烦。故应选A。12．句意：现在一年中最后一个月马上就结束了。考查形容词辨析及语境。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据下文For our first Christmas in a new state, far away from the rest of our family, I wanted to get my daughters something ___5___ .可知，圣诞节要到了，圣诞节是12月25日，所以是一年中的最后一个月。故应选D。13．句意：当我浏览每月账单时，我知道我买不起女儿们想要的东西。考查动词辨析及语境。ask 问；decide决定；afford负担得起；remember记得。根据上文Though I tried my best, I still didn't get enough money可知，作者没有足够的钱，所以买不起女儿们想要的东西。由此可知应选C。14．句意：我仍然记得我答应过女儿们的事情。考查动词辨析及语境。taught教；told告诉；promised承诺；答应；given给。根据下句话For our first Christmas in a new state, far away from the rest of our family, I wanted to get my daughters something ___5___ .“因为这是搬到新州的第一个圣诞节，我想给女儿们一些特别的东西”可知，作者之前答应了给女儿们买礼物。故这里应选C。15．句意：这是我们在一个远离家人的新州过的第一个圣诞节，我想给女儿们一些特别的礼物。考查形容词辨析及语境。similar相似的；special特别的，特殊的；cheap便宜的；traditional传统的。由句意For our first Christmas in a new state, far away from the rest of our family“这是我们搬到新州的第一个圣诞节，远离家人”可知，作者想给女儿们一些特别的东西。故应选B。16．句意：你今年想从圣诞老人那里得到什么？考查介词辨析及语境。for为了，因为；of……的；over超过；越过；在……上；from从……；来自……。上文提到了圣诞节，圣诞老人会给孩子送礼物，所以这里表示“从圣诞老人那里得到什么”，故应选D。17．句意：她们立刻回答说。很明显，她们已经梦想了很久。考查副词辨析及语境。Luckily幸运地是；Clearly清楚地，明显地；Strangely奇怪地；Gradually逐渐地。根据上句话"Bicycles!" They replied at once.可知，当作者问女儿们想要什么的时候，他们马上说“自行车”，从这里可以很明显看出她们期待很久了。故应选B。18．句意：这件事我在脑子里想了好几次。考查名词辨析及语境。eye眼睛；mind思想；body身体；hand手。根据句中I thought about the matter“我想这件事”可知，应该是在脑子里思考，故应选B。19．句意：接下来的几个晚上，我总是在女儿熟睡时问自己同样的问题。考查名词辨析及语境。nights夜晚；weeks周；months月；years年。根据句中when my daughters were deep in sleep.“当我的女儿们熟睡的时候”可知，这里应该说的是“接下来的几个晚上”，故选A。20．句意：然而，我听到的唯一的声音是爷爷的：“Diane，无论你做什么，一定要按时交房租。”考查副词辨析及语境。Instead相反地；However然而；Besides此外，而且；Therefore因此。上文would it be fair to my landlord （房东） to be late with the rent （房租） this month? Just one?与空后"Diane, _____11_____ you do, always pay your rent on time.是转折的关系，故应选B。21．句意：然而，我听到的唯一的声音是爷爷的：“Diane，无论你做什么，一定要按时交房租。”考查连词辨析及语境。whenever无论什么时候；wherever无论在哪里；whatever无论什么；whoever无论是谁。这是一个让步状语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，排除A和B，结合句意可知，这里表示“无论做什么”，故选C。22．句意：我想我有了答案。考查名词辨析及语境。reason原因，理由；answer回答，答案；problem问题；action行动。根据上文…would it be fair to my landlord （房东） to be late with the rent （房租） this month? Just one? Over the next few ___9___ , I always asked myself the same question when my daughters were deep in sleep.可知，作者这几天一直在思考是否可以推迟交房租的事情，而这里作者有了答案。故应选B。23．句意：“我想让你听点东西，”我的房东说。考查动词短语辨析及语境。try on试穿，试戴；look at看；listen to听；tidy up收拾，整理。根据下文I heard the sound of paper tearing"（撕纸） .“我听到了撕纸的声音”可知，房东让“我”听点东西，故应选C。24．句意：它正被撕成碎片，因为你总是按时交房租。考查副词辨析及语境。never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据文意和作者爷爷的话"Diane, _____11_____ you do, always pay your rent on time. "可知，房东免除了作者这个月的房租，因为作者总是按时交房租，故应选D。25．句意：爷爷的忠告，善良的房东和一些未知的原因带来了一个圣诞礼物，我和我的女儿永远不会忘记。考查名词辨析及语境。advice建议；memory记忆力；smile微笑；face脸。根据上文…the only voice I heard was my grandpa's, "Diane, _____11_____ you do, always pay your rent on time. "可知，这是作者的爷爷给她的建议。故应选A。三．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）A “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?26．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________.A．sick children B．serious officers C．kind volunteers27．What did the two police officers do for Christopher?A．They gave him a computer.B．They gave him a tour of the city.C．They took him to a concert.28．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?A．I wish to go. B．I wish to have. C．I wish to be.29．The purpose of the last paragraph is to________.A．explain what “Make-A-Wish” isB．encourage more people to join the charityC．tell us how Christopher’s wish came true30．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Christopher and Tommy are two officers.B．Only a few volunteers are working for “Make-A-Wish”.C．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years.【答案】26．A27．B28．C29．B30．C【分析】Make-A-Wish是一个有名的慈善机构，他们会帮助有严重疾病的孩子实现他们的愿望。本文主要介绍了孩子们都有哪些愿望，他们希望尽力帮他们实现。26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知，It指代“Make-A-Wish”，它是一个帮助有病孩子实现愿望的机构。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.”可知，They指代two police officers，他们给Christopher一场城市直升机旅行，并做了一套警察制服给他。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知，Christopher的愿望是成为一名警察，根据“I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.”可知，成为警察属于“I wish to be.”故选C。29．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Will you be one of them?”可知，以“你会成为我们的一员吗”结尾，向读者发出邀请，希望更多的人加入到他们当中去。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick.”可知，Christopher是一个生病的男孩，A选项错误；根据“Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money.”可知，该组织有25000名志愿者，不是只有一些，B选项错误；根据“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.”可知，Make-A-Wish是在1980年建立的，距今超过30年，C选项正确。故选C。B根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。31．What’s one of Alessia’s favorite hobbies?A．Feeding cows and sheep. B．Riding horses.C．Playing with her tools. D．Helping her father.32．How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs?A．For about three months. B．For about six years.C．For about half a year. D．For about four years.33．Who has become Botlhe’s best friend?A．A volunteer. B．Her pet.C．Her teacher. D．A toy monkey.34．What does Pavel often do on the weekend?A．He often goes to the toy shop.B．He often plays with his father.C．He often visits the police station.D．He often collects toy guns.35．What can we learn from the passage?A．Alessia is a lazy girl.B．Orly has been to a dinosaur museum.C．Borlhe was born in a poor family.D．Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun.【答案】31．A32．B33．D34．B35．C【解析】本文分别讲述了阿莱西亚 - 意大利、奥利 - 美国、Botlhe，博茨瓦纳、帕维尔 - 乌克兰4个人的兴趣爱好及日常生活小故事。31．细节理解题。题干句意：What s one of Alessia s favorite hobbies？阿莱西最大的爱好是什么？选项分析：A. Feeding cows and sheep.喂牛羊。B. Riding horses.骑马。C. Playing with her tools.玩她的工具。D. Helping her father.帮助她的父亲。结合原文信息，依据文中第一则信息，Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies.喂它们是我最喜欢的爱好之一。可知正确答案为：A32．细节计算题。题干句意：How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs？奥利收集恐龙的资料有多久了？选项分析：A. For about three months.大约三个月。 B. For about six years.大约六年了。C. For about half a year.大约半年了。 D. For about four years.大约四年了。结合原文信息，依据文中第二则信息，I have great interest in dinosaurs (恐龙). I have started collecting everything about dinosaur since 2012.我对恐龙很感兴趣(恐龙)。我从2012年开始收集关于恐龙的一切。可知距离现在足足有6年了。正确答案为：B33．细节理解题。题干句意：Who has become Botlhe s best friend？谁成了波特尔最好的朋友？选项分析：A. A volunteer. 一名志愿者。B. Her pet.她的宠物。C. Her teacher.她的老师。D. A toy monkey.一个玩具猴子。结合原文信息，依据文中第三则信息，he toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets.玩具猴子已经成为我最好的朋友。他知道我所有的秘密。可知正确答案为：D34．细节理解题。题干句意：What does Pavel often do on the weekend？帕维尔周末经常做什么？选项分析：A. He often goes to the toy shop.他经常去玩具店。B. He often plays with his father.他经常和他的父亲一起玩。C. He often visits the police station.他经常去警察局。D. He often collects toy guns.他经常收集玩具枪。结合原文信息，依据文中第四则信息，My father gave my first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It s really fun.我四岁的时候，父亲给了我第一支玩具枪。我从他那里得到了十支枪。像他那样当警察是我的梦想。我们经常在周末一起玩。它真的很有趣。可知正确答案为：B35．推理判断题。题干句意：What can we learn from the passage？我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么？选项分析：A. Alessia is a lazy girl.阿莱西娅是个懒惰的女孩。B. Orly has been to a dinosaur museum.奥利去过恐龙博物馆。C. Borlhe was born in a poor family.他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。D. Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun.帕维尔的父亲没有一把真正的枪。结合原文信息，可知ABD都歪曲原文信息，根据A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. 只有C项符合推理。可知正确答案为：CCAn old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her the whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?”The child replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”“It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having fish to eat any more.”I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。36．The old man was fishing on the bank of ______.A．a river B．a lake C．a pool D．a sea37．Why did the child refuse the fish the old man gave her?A．Because she didn’t like fish.B．Because she wanted his fishing rod.C．Because the old man had few fish.D．Because she didn’t like the old man.38．The writer thought the child was ______ after she explained why she didn’t want the fish.A．smart B．hard-working C．silly D．lazy39．The article mainly tells us ______.A．if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you won’t be afraid of anythingB．if you have a fishing rod, you’ll have a lot of fish to eatC．“fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in lifeD．how to make money40．What is the best title for the article?A．The Fishing Rod B．The Fishing ManC．The Fishing Girl D．Learn to Fish【答案】36． A 37． B 38． C 39． C 40． A 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老人在河岸边钓鱼。一个女孩来看他钓鱼。老人看到孩子非常可爱，他想给她一整条鱼。但孩子不要鱼却要鱼竿。通过这个小故事，作者做出了简单的推论，最终认为小女孩很愚蠢，因为钓鱼技巧比钓鱼竿更重要。太多人认为如果他们的生活中有“钓竿”，他们将不再害怕风雨。这种大众性认识是错误的。36．细节理解题。题干句意：The old man was fishing on the bank of ______.老人正在____上钓鱼。选项分析：A. a river一条河。 B. a lake 一个湖。 C. a pool 一个游泳池。D. a sea一片海。结合原文信息，依据文中第一段An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.一位老人在河边钓鱼。故正确答案为：A37．细节理解题。题干句意：Why did the child refuse the fish the old man gave her？为什么孩子拒绝老人给她的鱼？选项分析：A. Because she didn’t like fish.因为她不喜欢鱼。B. Because she wanted his fishing rod.因为她想要他的鱼竿。C. Because the old man had few fish.因为老人几乎没有鱼吃。D. Because she didn’t like the old man.因为她不喜欢那个老人。结合原文信息，依据文中The child replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.”孩子回答说：“我想要你手中的钓竿（竿）。”故正确答案为：B38．细节理解题。题干句意：The writer thought the child was ______ after she explained why she didn’t want the fish.作者以为孩子____，在她解释为什么不想要那条鱼之后。选项分析：A. smart 聪明的；巧妙的。 B. hard-working 勤勉的；努力的。C. silly 愚蠢的。 D. lazy懒惰的。结合原文信息，依据文中倒数第二段I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn t know how to fish, she cannot have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.我想你一定会说这孩子很聪明。错了!如果她不会钓鱼，她就不会有鱼竿。钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是钓竿。故正确答案为：C39．细节理解题。题干句意：The article mainly tells us ______.这篇文章主要告诉我们____。选项分析：A. if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you won’t be afraid of anything如果你的生活中有一根钓竿，你就什么都不怕了。B. if you have a fishing rod, you’ll have a lot of fish to eat如果你有一根钓竿，你就会有很多鱼吃。C. “fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life在生活中，钓鱼技巧比钓竿更重要。D. how to make money如何赚钱。结合原文信息，依据文中倒数第二段Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是钓竿。故正确答案为：C40．主旨大意题。题干句意：What is the best title for the article？这篇文章最好的标题是什么？选项分析：A. The Fishing Rod钓鱼竿。B. The Fishing Man钓鱼的人。C. The Fishing Girl 钓鱼女。 D. Learn to Fish学习钓鱼。结合原文信息，通读整篇文章，可知本文主要围绕钓鱼竿展开故事。故正确答案为：ADAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took someleftoverfood home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.41．How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?A．200 million. B．Six million. C．925 million. D．625 million.42．What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?A．Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.D．Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.43．The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.A．过期的 B．剩余的 C．腐烂的 D．难吃的44．According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .A．food comes from very hard workB．six million children die of hunger every dayC．there is enough food to feed all the peopleD．Chinese are hospitable and generous45．Which of the following is a good way to save food?A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.B．Taking home restaurant leftovers.C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.D．Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.【答案】41．C42．D43．B44．A45．B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。41．细节理解题。根据According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,描述，可知选C。42．细节理解题。根据Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.描述，可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为。选D。43．细节理解题。联系下文food home for her son 描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”描述，可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为，故选B，把剩饭带回家。第II卷（非选择题 共35分）四．根据句意，用方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语只限使用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）Now lots of parents buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money46．from hard work.Some parents like to47．birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it48．for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their49．birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do50．in their lessons. If parents go on51．this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out( 伸出 ) their arms to be52．every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do53．, and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children54．to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by55．.【答案】46．comes47．hold48．necessary49．parents’50．well51．doing52．dressed53．nothing54．how55．themselves【分析】这篇文章谈的是父母在对待孩子的成长中所遇到的问题，文章主张不要替孩子们做一切事情，不要让孩子们养成衣来伸手饭来张口的习惯，不要一味地强调孩子学习重要，学会生活和帮助人，做一些力所能及的活也是很重要的，对孩子们的将来才是重要的。46．句意：他们的孩子就不会知道钱来自于努力工作。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“来自”，英语是come from，而句子主语是the money，是不可数名词，所以这里的动词应该用三单，故答案为comes。47．句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。根据句意理解及句中的birthday parties for their children可知，这里表达的是“举办派对”，英语是hold a party，而空格前有to，所以这里用动词原形，故答案为hold。48．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要每年都享受生日聚会。根据句意理解及前句If they keep on doing this可知，孩子们会养成这样的习惯，认为这样做是有必要的，所以这里表达的是“有必要的”，英语是necessary，故答案为necessary。49．句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据句意理解及后句only remember their own.可知，这里指的是“会忘记父母的生日”，所以表达的是“父母的”，这里是名词所有格的结构，英语是parents’，故答案为parents’。50．句意：他们应该努力学习，学好功课。根据句意理解及前句They should study hard可知，这里表达的是“学好功课”，空格指的是“好的”，在句中修饰的是动词do，所以这里应该用副词，故答案为well。51．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只会学会饭来张口衣来伸手。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“做”，英语是do，句中表达的是“继续做”，英语是go on doing sth，所以这里应该用doing形式，故答案为doing。52．句意：孩子们只会学会饭来张口，衣来伸手。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“穿衣”，英语是dress，而被修饰词与dress之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用被动结构，而空格前有to be，所以这里是不定式的被动结构，英语是to be done，所以这里要用过去分词形式，故答案为dressed。53．句意：孩子们长大了，什么也干不了。根据句意理解及前文Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do_____5_____in their lessons.可知，这里表达的是“没有事情”，英语是nothing，句子表达的是“什么也不会做”，所以这里应该用nothing做宾语，故答案为nothing。54．句意：家长应该教孩子们做家务。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“教他们怎么做家务”，表达的是方式，英语中表达“怎样”是how，在这里符合“疑问词+to do”的结构，故答案为how。55．句意：因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“靠他们自己”，英语是固定短语by oneself，而这里说的是“孩子们自己”，所以应该用themselves代替，故答案为themselves。五．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）An old saying goes “Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are:Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films, those with the most comfortable chairs pay more, and for food and drinks.Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑) using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over￡600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.56．What is the Comic Relief charity?________________________________________________________________57．Who should pay more when they are invited to watch funny films?________________________________________________________________58．In which silly thing may people pay a fine?________________________________________________________________59．According to the passage, in which countries do people celebrate the Red Nose Day? ________________________________________________________________60．What do you think of the organization, The Comic Relief charity? （请自拟一句话作答）________________________________________________________________【答案】56．It is an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.57．Those with the most comfortable chairs should pay more.58．People have to pay a fine if they don’t wear red at a red nose party.59．In England, New Zealand and some other countries.60．It was a great success as a whole./ It helps people in need in a clever (wise/ humorous) way.【分析】文章主要介绍了一个用笑声来筹集资金的慈善组织， 并具体介绍了这个组织的一些有趣的活动。56．根据文中“The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.”可知，喜剧救济慈善组织，一个帮助有需要的人的组织，用笑声来筹集资金。故填It is an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.57．根据文中“those with the most comfortable chairs pay more”可知，坐着最舒服椅子的人要付更多的钱，故填Those with the most comfortable chairs should pay more.58．根据文中“Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.”可知，在红鼻子派对上，如果他们不穿红衣服，他们就得交罚款。故填People have to pay a fine if they don’t wear red at a red nose party.59．根据文中“Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose”以及“The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.”可知，在英国，新西兰以及其他国家人们庆祝红鼻子日，故填In England, New Zealand and some other countries。60．根据文中“The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over￡600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too.”可知，这个组织是一个巨大的成功，它以一种幽默的方式帮助需要帮助的人，故填It was a great success as a whole./ It helps people in need in a clever (wise/ humorous) way.六．作文（15分）假设你校为了配合创建“文化校园高效课堂”活动，最近以“学生做作业时是否应该在网上找答案？”为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成，但许多学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提示，以“Think Before You Search Online”为题用英语写一篇80—100词的短文。参考词汇：ability 能力(可数名词)Think Before You Search OnlineSome students now have a new use of the Internet—helping them with their homework. But different people have different ideas about it.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文：Think Before You Search OnlineSome students now have a new use of the Internet—helping them with their homework. But different people have different ideas about it.Some students agree with it. They sometimes don't know the answers to the questions, so they have to turn to the Internet for help. They think they can learn from other people. At the same time, it's easy and it saves time.However, not all the students welcome this. Many students think simply copying the answers won't improve their abilities and it may make students stop thinking.I think students should first think over the questions by themselves. If we use the Internet properly, it could be a good way to study.【解析】这篇文章给出的题目是“think before you search online”，意为“在你上网搜索前想一想”，需要陈述一下赞同那些学生做作业时应该在网上找答案的人的观点，在陈述一下反对者的观点，但不要忘记还有陈述自己的两条观点，可以赞同也可以反对，但一定言之有理，语言表达符合规范，说理有逻辑。动笔前要仔细看一下已经给出的要点，不可遗漏，但可以适当发挥，还要注意时态与主谓一致的基本语法问题，写作中可以适度使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。可以用到的亮点短语和表达有：agree with 同意；the answers to the questions 问题的答案；turn to the Internet for help 到互联网上寻求帮助；learn from 从…上学习；saves time 节省时间；copy the answers 抄写答案；improve their abilities 提高他们的能力；stop thinking 停止思考；think over 考虑；use the Internet properly 正确使用互联网。总体来说这篇文章语言规范，短语时态运用正确，意思连贯，完成了要求的写作任务。 Alessia—ItalyI was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I’ve had them for three months. They are helpful.Orly—the USAI have great interest in dinosaurs (恐龙). I have started collecting everything about dinosaur since 2012. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. They’re amazing.Botlhe—BotswanaThe toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets.Pavel—UkraineI think every boy should have a toy gun. My father gave my first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun.good, comes, dressed, do, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary, themselves赞成者1.不会做题 2.学习别人 3.节省时间反对者1.不利于能力提升 2.不利于思维发展你自己(至少2点)
Unit10 I've had this bike for three years.能力提升卷班级___________ 姓名___________ 学号____________ 分数____________（考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷上。2．回答第I卷时，选出每小题答案后，将答案填在选择题上方的答题表中。3．回答第II卷时，将答案直接写在试卷上。第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共65分）一．单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共计10分）1．Our school basketball game was wonderful yesterday, ________the 3 points at the last minute.A．actually B．recently C．mostly D．especially【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天我们学校的篮球赛很精彩，特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。考查副词辨析。actually实际上；recently最近；mostly主要地；especially特别，尤其。根据语境可知，此处表示强调和进一步说明精彩的地方，即特别是在最后一分钟得了3分。故选D。2．My aunt is a worker. She _____ in this factory for 20 years.A．works B．worked C．is working D．has worked【答案】D【详解】句意：我姑姑是个工人。她在这家工厂已经工作了20年。考查时态。选项A为一般现在时的单三形式；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在完成时。由for 20 years可知，此题应该用现在完成时。故选D。3．I ________ much exercise since I got my computer.A．don't do B．didn't do C．haven't done D．hasn't done【答案】C【详解】句意：自从我有了电脑，我做的运动不多。考查时态。don't do一般现在时态；didn't do一般过去时态；haven't done现在完成时态；hasn't done现在完成时态（主语单三）；根据since I got my computer可知用现在完成时态，排除A和B；根据主语I，可知用助动词have；故选C。4．—Amy, you can read the Chinese on the menu!—Yeah, I ________ Chinese for two years.A．learn B．have learnt C．are learning D．learnt【答案】B【详解】句意：——Amy，你可以读菜单上的中文！ ——是的，我学汉语两年了。考查时态。选项A为一般现在时； 选项B为现在完成时； 选项C为现在进行时； 选项D为一般过去时。for+一段时间，这里用于现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。5．They ________ to that shopping mall many times since they moved here.A．will go B．have been C．have gone D．went【答案】B【详解】句意：自从他们搬到这里他们已经去过那个超市很多次了。考查时态。will go去，一般将来时；have been去过，现在完成时；have gone去了，现在完成时；went去，一般过去时；根据句意理解及句中的since they moved here可知，这里该用现在完成时，表达的是“去过很多次”，故选B。6．They ________ each other since they were in primary school.A．know B．knew C．will know D．have known【答案】D【详解】句意：自从他们上小学就互相认识了。考查时态。know一般现在时态；knew一般过去时态；will know一般将来时态；have known现在完成时态；根据since they were in primary school可知用现在完成时态；故选D。7．—________ have you been in Shanghai? —Since five years ago.A．How old B．How long C．How much D．How soon【答案】B【详解】句意：——你在上海多久了？——从五年前开始。考查特殊疑问句。How old多少岁；How long多长；How much多少；How soon还有多久；根据句意理解及回答since five years ago.可知，这里表达的是“在上海待了多久了”，英语中对于时间段的提问用how long，故选B。8．—We are having a party next Sunday, and I'd like you to come.—________! I have a meeting to attend that day.A．Good luck B．What a shame C．Never do it again D．Well done【答案】B【详解】句意：——下星期天我们要开派对，我想请你来。——真可惜！那天我有个会议要参加。考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；What a shame真遗憾；Never do it again再也不要这样了；Well done做得好；根据句意理解及后句I have a meeting to attend that day.可知，这里表达的是“很遗憾不能参加”，所以应该用what a shame，故选B。9．Mary regards Li Ming________ her best friend.A．for B．in C．as D．to【答案】C【详解】句意：玛丽把李明当作她最好的朋友。考查介词。for为了；in在……里面；as作为；to朝，向；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“把某人当作……”，英语结构是regard sb as …，所以这里应该用介词as，故选C。10．Last year________ new books on environmental protection were published.A．three million of B．millions ofC．million of D．three millions【答案】B【详解】句意：去年出版了成百上千万本关于环境保护的新书。考查概数词的用法。million百万；millions of成百上千万。根据句中books是可数名词复数形式可知，此处是“有成百上千万本书被出版”；millions of books表示“成百上千万本书”。当million前有具体数字时，million不加s，后面不加of，例如：three million；当million前没有具体数字时，million加s，后接of，例如：millions of students。故选B。二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计15分）I was a single mother of two daughters. I just moved to Chicago this year. Though I tried my best, I still didn't get enough money. I was always 11 of the last days of a month for during these days many bills were waiting for me to pay. Now the 12 month of the year was going to end. When I looked through the monthly bills, I knew I couldn't 13 what my girls wanted. I still remembered what I had 14 my daughters. For our first Christmas in a new state, far away from the rest of our family, I wanted to get my daughters something 15 . " What do you want 16 Father Christmas this year?""Bicycles!" They replied at once. 17 they had dreamed of them for a long time. But after I got the monthly bills, I found the money left was not enough for even one bike. I thought about the matter in my 18 several times: would it be fair to my landlord （房东） to be late with the rent （房租） this month? Just one?Over the next few 19 , I always asked myself the same question when my daughters were deep in sleep. 20 , the only voice I heard was my grandpa's, "Diane, 21 you do, always pay your rent on time. " He used to say. I guessed I had my 22 . I carefully put the rent check under the landlord's door and called the girls in. The phone rang when I was about to tell the girls about the Christmas gifts. "I want you to 23 something," my landlord said. I heard the sound of paper tearing"（撕纸） . "That was your December rent check," he said. “It is being torn into a million pieces because you 24 pay your rent on time. Merry Christmas to you and the girls. ”Grandpa's kind 25 , a kind-hearted landlord and some unknown reasons had brought a Christmas gift that my daughters and I would never forget.11．A．bored B．afraid C．proud D．careful12．A．first B．second C．third D．last13．A．ask B．decide C．afford D．remember14．A．taught B．told C．promised D．given15．A．similar B．special C．cheap D．traditional16．A．for B．of C．over D．from17．A．Luckily B．Clearly C．Strangely D．Gradually18．A．eye B．mind C．body D．hand19．A．nights B．weeks C．months D．years20．A．Instead B．However C．Besides D．Therefore21．A．whenever B．wherever C．whatever D．whoever22．A．reason B．answer C．problem D．action23．A．try on B．look at C．listen to D．tidy up24．A．never B．hardly C．sometimes D．always25．A．advice B．memory C．smile D．face【答案】11．A12．D13．C14．C15．B16．D17．B18．B19．A20．B21．C22．B23．C24．D25．A【分析】短文讲述的是作者是一个有两个女儿的单身母亲，生活过得比较困难。圣诞节要来了，作者答应要给女儿们买礼物，但看过月底的账单之后，发现满足不了女儿们的愿望。作者想是不是能先不付房租，给女儿们买礼物，但爷爷的话让作者放弃了这个想法。而正因为作者每月按时交房租，房东把最后这个月的房租免了。作者很幸运，因为有爷爷的忠告和善良的房东，作者实现了女儿们的愿望。11．句意：我总是对一个月的最后几天感到厌烦，因为在这些日子里有许多帐单等着我支付。考查形容词辨析及语境。bored厌烦的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的；careful细心的。根据句意for during these days many bills were waiting for me to pay.可知，到月底时，作者有许多的账单要支付，所以她感到比较烦。故应选A。12．句意：现在一年中最后一个月马上就结束了。考查形容词辨析及语境。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据下文For our first Christmas in a new state, far away from the rest of our family, I wanted to get my daughters something ___5___ .可知，圣诞节要到了，圣诞节是12月25日，所以是一年中的最后一个月。故应选D。13．句意：当我浏览每月账单时，我知道我买不起女儿们想要的东西。考查动词辨析及语境。ask 问；decide决定；afford负担得起；remember记得。根据上文Though I tried my best, I still didn't get enough money可知，作者没有足够的钱，所以买不起女儿们想要的东西。由此可知应选C。14．句意：我仍然记得我答应过女儿们的事情。考查动词辨析及语境。taught教；told告诉；promised承诺；答应；given给。根据下句话For our first Christmas in a new state, far away from the rest of our family, I wanted to get my daughters something ___5___ .“因为这是搬到新州的第一个圣诞节，我想给女儿们一些特别的东西”可知，作者之前答应了给女儿们买礼物。故这里应选C。15．句意：这是我们在一个远离家人的新州过的第一个圣诞节，我想给女儿们一些特别的礼物。考查形容词辨析及语境。similar相似的；special特别的，特殊的；cheap便宜的；traditional传统的。由句意For our first Christmas in a new state, far away from the rest of our family“这是我们搬到新州的第一个圣诞节，远离家人”可知，作者想给女儿们一些特别的东西。故应选B。16．句意：你今年想从圣诞老人那里得到什么？考查介词辨析及语境。for为了，因为；of……的；over超过；越过；在……上；from从……；来自……。上文提到了圣诞节，圣诞老人会给孩子送礼物，所以这里表示“从圣诞老人那里得到什么”，故应选D。17．句意：她们立刻回答说。很明显，她们已经梦想了很久。考查副词辨析及语境。Luckily幸运地是；Clearly清楚地，明显地；Strangely奇怪地；Gradually逐渐地。根据上句话"Bicycles!" They replied at once.可知，当作者问女儿们想要什么的时候，他们马上说“自行车”，从这里可以很明显看出她们期待很久了。故应选B。18．句意：这件事我在脑子里想了好几次。考查名词辨析及语境。eye眼睛；mind思想；body身体；hand手。根据句中I thought about the matter“我想这件事”可知，应该是在脑子里思考，故应选B。19．句意：接下来的几个晚上，我总是在女儿熟睡时问自己同样的问题。考查名词辨析及语境。nights夜晚；weeks周；months月；years年。根据句中when my daughters were deep in sleep.“当我的女儿们熟睡的时候”可知，这里应该说的是“接下来的几个晚上”，故选A。20．句意：然而，我听到的唯一的声音是爷爷的：“Diane，无论你做什么，一定要按时交房租。”考查副词辨析及语境。Instead相反地；However然而；Besides此外，而且；Therefore因此。上文would it be fair to my landlord （房东） to be late with the rent （房租） this month? Just one?与空后"Diane, _____11_____ you do, always pay your rent on time.是转折的关系，故应选B。21．句意：然而，我听到的唯一的声音是爷爷的：“Diane，无论你做什么，一定要按时交房租。”考查连词辨析及语境。whenever无论什么时候；wherever无论在哪里；whatever无论什么；whoever无论是谁。这是一个让步状语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，排除A和B，结合句意可知，这里表示“无论做什么”，故选C。22．句意：我想我有了答案。考查名词辨析及语境。reason原因，理由；answer回答，答案；problem问题；action行动。根据上文…would it be fair to my landlord （房东） to be late with the rent （房租） this month? Just one? Over the next few ___9___ , I always asked myself the same question when my daughters were deep in sleep.可知，作者这几天一直在思考是否可以推迟交房租的事情，而这里作者有了答案。故应选B。23．句意：“我想让你听点东西，”我的房东说。考查动词短语辨析及语境。try on试穿，试戴；look at看；listen to听；tidy up收拾，整理。根据下文I heard the sound of paper tearing"（撕纸） .“我听到了撕纸的声音”可知，房东让“我”听点东西，故应选C。24．句意：它正被撕成碎片，因为你总是按时交房租。考查副词辨析及语境。never从不；hardly几乎不；sometimes有时候；always总是。根据文意和作者爷爷的话"Diane, _____11_____ you do, always pay your rent on time. "可知，房东免除了作者这个月的房租，因为作者总是按时交房租，故应选D。25．句意：爷爷的忠告，善良的房东和一些未知的原因带来了一个圣诞礼物，我和我的女儿永远不会忘记。考查名词辨析及语境。advice建议；memory记忆力；smile微笑；face脸。根据上文…the only voice I heard was my grandpa's, "Diane, _____11_____ you do, always pay your rent on time. "可知，这是作者的爷爷给她的建议。故应选A。三．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共计40分）A “Make-A-Wish” is one of the world’s most well-known charities(慈善机构). It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses. It gives them hope and joy and helps them forget about their health problems and have fun.It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona. Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick. He always dreamed of becoming a police officer. Tommy Austin and Ron Cox, two police officers, made his wish come true. They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.There are four kinds of wishes children usually have:I wish to go. Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.I wish to meet. Children sometimes want to meet their favorite actors, singers or players.I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.I wish to have. They often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things.Let’s hope more wishes will come true in the future. People who work in the charity always try for the best. Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money. Will you be one of them?26．“Make-A-Wish” is a charity to help ________.A．sick children B．serious officers C．kind volunteers27．What did the two police officers do for Christopher?A．They gave him a computer.B．They gave him a tour of the city.C．They took him to a concert.28．Which kind of wishes does Christopher have?A．I wish to go. B．I wish to have. C．I wish to be.29．The purpose of the last paragraph is to________.A．explain what “Make-A-Wish” isB．encourage more people to join the charityC．tell us how Christopher’s wish came true30．Which of the following is true according to the passage?A．Christopher and Tommy are two officers.B．Only a few volunteers are working for “Make-A-Wish”.C．“Make-A-Wish” has a history of over 30 years.【答案】26．A27．B28．C29．B30．C【分析】Make-A-Wish是一个有名的慈善机构，他们会帮助有严重疾病的孩子实现他们的愿望。本文主要介绍了孩子们都有哪些愿望，他们希望尽力帮他们实现。26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“It makes wishes come true for children who have serious illnesses.”可知，It指代“Make-A-Wish”，它是一个帮助有病孩子实现愿望的机构。故选A。27．细节理解题。根据第二段中“They gave Christopher a tour of the city in a police helicopter(直升机) and made a real police uniform(制服) for him.”可知，They指代two police officers，他们给Christopher一场城市直升机旅行，并做了一套警察制服给他。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“He always dreamed of becoming a police officer.”可知，Christopher的愿望是成为一名警察，根据“I wish to be. Some children wish to become actors, singers or police officers.”可知，成为警察属于“I wish to be.”故选C。29．推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话“Will you be one of them?”可知，以“你会成为我们的一员吗”结尾，向读者发出邀请，希望更多的人加入到他们当中去。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“Christopher was a 7-year-old boy who was very sick.”可知，Christopher是一个生病的男孩，A选项错误；根据“Almost 25,000 volunteers(志愿者) help, work or give money.”可知，该组织有25000名志愿者，不是只有一些，B选项错误；根据“It all started in 1980 in Phoenix, Arizona.”可知，Make-A-Wish是在1980年建立的，距今超过30年，C选项正确。故选C。B根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。31．What’s one of Alessia’s favorite hobbies?A．Feeding cows and sheep. B．Riding horses.C．Playing with her tools. D．Helping her father.32．How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs?A．For about three months. B．For about six years.C．For about half a year. D．For about four years.33．Who has become Botlhe’s best friend?A．A volunteer. B．Her pet.C．Her teacher. D．A toy monkey.34．What does Pavel often do on the weekend?A．He often goes to the toy shop.B．He often plays with his father.C．He often visits the police station.D．He often collects toy guns.35．What can we learn from the passage?A．Alessia is a lazy girl.B．Orly has been to a dinosaur museum.C．Borlhe was born in a poor family.D．Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun.【答案】31．A32．B33．D34．B35．C【解析】本文分别讲述了阿莱西亚 - 意大利、奥利 - 美国、Botlhe，博茨瓦纳、帕维尔 - 乌克兰4个人的兴趣爱好及日常生活小故事。31．细节理解题。题干句意：What s one of Alessia s favorite hobbies？阿莱西最大的爱好是什么？选项分析：A. Feeding cows and sheep.喂牛羊。B. Riding horses.骑马。C. Playing with her tools.玩她的工具。D. Helping her father.帮助她的父亲。结合原文信息，依据文中第一则信息，Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies.喂它们是我最喜欢的爱好之一。可知正确答案为：A32．细节计算题。题干句意：How long has Orly collected things about dinosaurs？奥利收集恐龙的资料有多久了？选项分析：A. For about three months.大约三个月。 B. For about six years.大约六年了。C. For about half a year.大约半年了。 D. For about four years.大约四年了。结合原文信息，依据文中第二则信息，I have great interest in dinosaurs (恐龙). I have started collecting everything about dinosaur since 2012.我对恐龙很感兴趣(恐龙)。我从2012年开始收集关于恐龙的一切。可知距离现在足足有6年了。正确答案为：B33．细节理解题。题干句意：Who has become Botlhe s best friend？谁成了波特尔最好的朋友？选项分析：A. A volunteer. 一名志愿者。B. Her pet.她的宠物。C. Her teacher.她的老师。D. A toy monkey.一个玩具猴子。结合原文信息，依据文中第三则信息，he toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets.玩具猴子已经成为我最好的朋友。他知道我所有的秘密。可知正确答案为：D34．细节理解题。题干句意：What does Pavel often do on the weekend？帕维尔周末经常做什么？选项分析：A. He often goes to the toy shop.他经常去玩具店。B. He often plays with his father.他经常和他的父亲一起玩。C. He often visits the police station.他经常去警察局。D. He often collects toy guns.他经常收集玩具枪。结合原文信息，依据文中第四则信息，My father gave my first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It s really fun.我四岁的时候，父亲给了我第一支玩具枪。我从他那里得到了十支枪。像他那样当警察是我的梦想。我们经常在周末一起玩。它真的很有趣。可知正确答案为：B35．推理判断题。题干句意：What can we learn from the passage？我们能从这篇文章中了解到什么？选项分析：A. Alessia is a lazy girl.阿莱西娅是个懒惰的女孩。B. Orly has been to a dinosaur museum.奥利去过恐龙博物馆。C. Borlhe was born in a poor family.他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。D. Pavel’s father doesn’t have a real gun.帕维尔的父亲没有一把真正的枪。结合原文信息，可知ABD都歪曲原文信息，根据A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. 只有C项符合推理。可知正确答案为：CCAn old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didn’t take long for him to catch a full basket of fish. The old man saw that the child was very cute, and he wanted to give her the whole basket of fish. But the child shook her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why don’t you want the fish?”The child replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod?”“It doesn’t take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I won’t be afraid of not having fish to eat any more.”I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn’t know how to fish, she cannot have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear the wind and rain. They are just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。36．The old man was fishing on the bank of ______.A．a river B．a lake C．a pool D．a sea37．Why did the child refuse the fish the old man gave her?A．Because she didn’t like fish.B．Because she wanted his fishing rod.C．Because the old man had few fish.D．Because she didn’t like the old man.38．The writer thought the child was ______ after she explained why she didn’t want the fish.A．smart B．hard-working C．silly D．lazy39．The article mainly tells us ______.A．if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you won’t be afraid of anythingB．if you have a fishing rod, you’ll have a lot of fish to eatC．“fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in lifeD．how to make money40．What is the best title for the article?A．The Fishing Rod B．The Fishing ManC．The Fishing Girl D．Learn to Fish【答案】36． A 37． B 38． C 39． C 40． A 【解析】本文主要讲述了一位老人在河岸边钓鱼。一个女孩来看他钓鱼。老人看到孩子非常可爱，他想给她一整条鱼。但孩子不要鱼却要鱼竿。通过这个小故事，作者做出了简单的推论，最终认为小女孩很愚蠢，因为钓鱼技巧比钓鱼竿更重要。太多人认为如果他们的生活中有“钓竿”，他们将不再害怕风雨。这种大众性认识是错误的。36．细节理解题。题干句意：The old man was fishing on the bank of ______.老人正在____上钓鱼。选项分析：A. a river一条河。 B. a lake 一个湖。 C. a pool 一个游泳池。D. a sea一片海。结合原文信息，依据文中第一段An old man was fishing on the bank of a river.一位老人在河边钓鱼。故正确答案为：A37．细节理解题。题干句意：Why did the child refuse the fish the old man gave her？为什么孩子拒绝老人给她的鱼？选项分析：A. Because she didn’t like fish.因为她不喜欢鱼。B. Because she wanted his fishing rod.因为她想要他的鱼竿。C. Because the old man had few fish.因为老人几乎没有鱼吃。D. Because she didn’t like the old man.因为她不喜欢那个老人。结合原文信息，依据文中The child replied, “I want the fishing rod (竿) in your hands.”孩子回答说：“我想要你手中的钓竿（竿）。”故正确答案为：B38．细节理解题。题干句意：The writer thought the child was ______ after she explained why she didn’t want the fish.作者以为孩子____，在她解释为什么不想要那条鱼之后。选项分析：A. smart 聪明的；巧妙的。 B. hard-working 勤勉的；努力的。C. silly 愚蠢的。 D. lazy懒惰的。结合原文信息，依据文中倒数第二段I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesn t know how to fish, she cannot have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.我想你一定会说这孩子很聪明。错了!如果她不会钓鱼，她就不会有鱼竿。钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是钓竿。故正确答案为：C39．细节理解题。题干句意：The article mainly tells us ______.这篇文章主要告诉我们____。选项分析：A. if you have a “fishing rod” in your life, you won’t be afraid of anything如果你的生活中有一根钓竿，你就什么都不怕了。B. if you have a fishing rod, you’ll have a lot of fish to eat如果你有一根钓竿，你就会有很多鱼吃。C. “fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life在生活中，钓鱼技巧比钓竿更重要。D. how to make money如何赚钱。结合原文信息，依据文中倒数第二段Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod.钓鱼技巧是最重要的，而不是钓竿。故正确答案为：C40．主旨大意题。题干句意：What is the best title for the article？这篇文章最好的标题是什么？选项分析：A. The Fishing Rod钓鱼竿。B. The Fishing Man钓鱼的人。C. The Fishing Girl 钓鱼女。 D. Learn to Fish学习钓鱼。结合原文信息，通读整篇文章，可知本文主要围绕钓鱼竿展开故事。故正确答案为：ADAlmost every Chinese person can recite the two lines of the famous poem, “Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).” But sadly, many of us don’t actually get the real meaning of these lines: Don’t waste food. A CCTV program, News One Plus One, reported that the food Chinese people throw away every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Do we have too much food? Of course not. According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010, especially in developing countries. Six million children die of hunger every year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food on the table.Luckily, a number of people have realized the importance of saving food. Last November, Li Hong, a waitress in a restaurant in Nanjing, got fired because she took someleftoverfood home for her son. Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food. What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit.41．How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program?A．200 million. B．Six million. C．925 million. D．625 million.42．What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story?A．Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food.B．Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak.C．Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food.D．Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food.43．The underlined word “leftover” means in Chinese.A．过期的 B．剩余的 C．腐烂的 D．难吃的44．According to the passage, we shouldn’t waste food because .A．food comes from very hard workB．six million children die of hunger every dayC．there is enough food to feed all the peopleD．Chinese are hospitable and generous45．Which of the following is a good way to save food?A．Ordering more than you need at a restaurant.B．Taking home restaurant leftovers.C．Not knowing what you already have at home when shopping.D．Not eating the food you don’t like even if it’s healthy.【答案】41．C42．D43．B44．A45．B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。41．细节理解题。根据According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,描述，可知选C。42．细节理解题。根据Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.描述，可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为。选D。43．细节理解题。联系下文food home for her son 描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”描述，可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的。故选A。45．细节理解题。根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为，故选B，把剩饭带回家。第II卷（非选择题 共35分）四．根据句意，用方框中所给单词、短语的适当形式填空。每词或短语只限使用一次。（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）Now lots of parents buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won’t know the money46．from hard work.Some parents like to47．birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it48．for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, maybe they will forget their49．birthdays and only remember their own. It is against traditional habits.Many parents don't let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do50．in their lessons. If parents go on51．this, the children will only learn to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out( 伸出 ) their arms to be52．every day. When the children grow up, they will be able to do53．, and they won't even find a job. Parents should teach the children54．to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by55．.【答案】46．comes47．hold48．necessary49．parents’50．well51．doing52．dressed53．nothing54．how55．themselves【分析】这篇文章谈的是父母在对待孩子的成长中所遇到的问题，文章主张不要替孩子们做一切事情，不要让孩子们养成衣来伸手饭来张口的习惯，不要一味地强调孩子学习重要，学会生活和帮助人，做一些力所能及的活也是很重要的，对孩子们的将来才是重要的。46．句意：他们的孩子就不会知道钱来自于努力工作。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“来自”，英语是come from，而句子主语是the money，是不可数名词，所以这里的动词应该用三单，故答案为comes。47．句意：有些父母喜欢为他们的孩子举行生日聚会。根据句意理解及句中的birthday parties for their children可知，这里表达的是“举办派对”，英语是hold a party，而空格前有to，所以这里用动词原形，故答案为hold。48．句意：如果他们继续这样做，他们的孩子会认为他们有必要每年都享受生日聚会。根据句意理解及前句If they keep on doing this可知，孩子们会养成这样的习惯，认为这样做是有必要的，所以这里表达的是“有必要的”，英语是necessary，故答案为necessary。49．句意：年复一年，也许他们会忘记父母的生日，只记得自己的生日。根据句意理解及后句only remember their own.可知，这里指的是“会忘记父母的生日”，所以表达的是“父母的”，这里是名词所有格的结构，英语是parents’，故答案为parents’。50．句意：他们应该努力学习，学好功课。根据句意理解及前句They should study hard可知，这里表达的是“学好功课”，空格指的是“好的”，在句中修饰的是动词do，所以这里应该用副词，故答案为well。51．句意：如果父母继续这样做，孩子们只会学会饭来张口衣来伸手。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“做”，英语是do，句中表达的是“继续做”，英语是go on doing sth，所以这里应该用doing形式，故答案为doing。52．句意：孩子们只会学会饭来张口，衣来伸手。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“穿衣”，英语是dress，而被修饰词与dress之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用被动结构，而空格前有to be，所以这里是不定式的被动结构，英语是to be done，所以这里要用过去分词形式，故答案为dressed。53．句意：孩子们长大了，什么也干不了。根据句意理解及前文Many parents don’t let the children do housework. They think children have only one thing to do. They should study hard and do_____5_____in their lessons.可知，这里表达的是“没有事情”，英语是nothing，句子表达的是“什么也不会做”，所以这里应该用nothing做宾语，故答案为nothing。54．句意：家长应该教孩子们做家务。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“教他们怎么做家务”，表达的是方式，英语中表达“怎样”是how，在这里符合“疑问词+to do”的结构，故答案为how。55．句意：因为这可以帮助他们养成自己工作的好习惯。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“靠他们自己”，英语是固定短语by oneself，而这里说的是“孩子们自己”，所以应该用themselves代替，故答案为themselves。五．任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分）An old saying goes “Laughter is the best medicine.” It’s true that laughter is really good for our health. So, the next time you’re feeling stressed, try to laugh a lot, develop a sense of humor and watch funny films.The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money. Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose, make a fool of themselves and do ”silly” things to make themselves and others laugh. Examples of silly things you can do are:Invite friends round to your house to watch funny films. They have to pay to watch the films, those with the most comfortable chairs pay more, and for food and drinks.Hold a talent show at school and ask your friends and teachers to sing, dance or tell jokes. Sell tickets for the show to the rest of the school.Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.Get the students in your school to make funny sculptures(雕塑) using all kinds of materials. Sell tickets to your Red Nose Day exhibition and part of the money goes to Comic Relief.The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over￡600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.56．What is the Comic Relief charity?________________________________________________________________57．Who should pay more when they are invited to watch funny films?________________________________________________________________58．In which silly thing may people pay a fine?________________________________________________________________59．According to the passage, in which countries do people celebrate the Red Nose Day? ________________________________________________________________60．What do you think of the organization, The Comic Relief charity? （请自拟一句话作答）________________________________________________________________【答案】56．It is an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.57．Those with the most comfortable chairs should pay more.58．People have to pay a fine if they don’t wear red at a red nose party.59．In England, New Zealand and some other countries.60．It was a great success as a whole./ It helps people in need in a clever (wise/ humorous) way.【分析】文章主要介绍了一个用笑声来筹集资金的慈善组织， 并具体介绍了这个组织的一些有趣的活动。56．根据文中“The Comic Relief charity, an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.”可知，喜剧救济慈善组织，一个帮助有需要的人的组织，用笑声来筹集资金。故填It is an organization that helps people in need, uses laughter to raise money.57．根据文中“those with the most comfortable chairs pay more”可知，坐着最舒服椅子的人要付更多的钱，故填Those with the most comfortable chairs should pay more.58．根据文中“Have a red nose party at your house. All your friends come dressed in red, including red nose, and you serve red food and drinks. If they don’t wear red, they have to pay a fine.”可知，在红鼻子派对上，如果他们不穿红衣服，他们就得交罚款。故填People have to pay a fine if they don’t wear red at a red nose party.59．根据文中“Every two years in spring, many English people put on a red nose”以及“The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too. In New Zealand, for example, people have made big red noses which they put on the front of cars and even buildings.”可知，在英国，新西兰以及其他国家人们庆祝红鼻子日，故填In England, New Zealand and some other countries。60．根据文中“The organization has helped people for more than 20 years. And how much have they collected since the first Red Nose Day? Over￡600 million! The idea of Red Nose Day has travelled to other countries, too.”可知，这个组织是一个巨大的成功，它以一种幽默的方式帮助需要帮助的人，故填It was a great success as a whole./ It helps people in need in a clever (wise/ humorous) way.六．作文（15分）假设你校为了配合创建“文化校园高效课堂”活动，最近以“学生做作业时是否应该在网上找答案？”为题做了一个调查。调查发现一些学生赞成，但许多学生反对这种做法。请你根据调查情况和下列表格中的要点提示，以“Think Before You Search Online”为题用英语写一篇80—100词的短文。参考词汇：ability 能力(可数名词)Think Before You Search OnlineSome students now have a new use of the Internet—helping them with their homework. But different people have different ideas about it.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________例文：Think Before You Search OnlineSome students now have a new use of the Internet—helping them with their homework. But different people have different ideas about it.Some students agree with it. They sometimes don't know the answers to the questions, so they have to turn to the Internet for help. They think they can learn from other people. At the same time, it's easy and it saves time.However, not all the students welcome this. Many students think simply copying the answers won't improve their abilities and it may make students stop thinking.I think students should first think over the questions by themselves. If we use the Internet properly, it could be a good way to study.【解析】这篇文章给出的题目是“think before you search online”，意为“在你上网搜索前想一想”，需要陈述一下赞同那些学生做作业时应该在网上找答案的人的观点，在陈述一下反对者的观点，但不要忘记还有陈述自己的两条观点，可以赞同也可以反对，但一定言之有理，语言表达符合规范，说理有逻辑。动笔前要仔细看一下已经给出的要点，不可遗漏，但可以适当发挥，还要注意时态与主谓一致的基本语法问题，写作中可以适度使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。可以用到的亮点短语和表达有：agree with 同意；the answers to the questions 问题的答案；turn to the Internet for help 到互联网上寻求帮助；learn from 从…上学习；saves time 节省时间；copy the answers 抄写答案；improve their abilities 提高他们的能力；stop thinking 停止思考；think over 考虑；use the Internet properly 正确使用互联网。总体来说这篇文章语言规范，短语时态运用正确，意思连贯，完成了要求的写作任务。 Alessia—ItalyI was born on a big farm. There are a lot of cows and sheep here. They are my friends. Feeding them is one of my favorite hobbies. Now I’m old enough to help my father work on the farm with my tools. I’ve had them for three months. They are helpful.Orly—the USAI have great interest in dinosaurs (恐龙). I have started collecting everything about dinosaur since 2012. I have collected over 30 different toy dinosaurs. They’re amazing.Botlhe—BotswanaThe toy monkey is my only toy. I have kept it for half a year. A volunteer who came to our village gave it to me. The toy monkey has become my best friend. He knows all of my secrets.Pavel—UkraineI think every boy should have a toy gun. My father gave my first toy gun when I was four. I have got ten guns from him. Being a policeman like him is always my dream. We often play together on the weekend. It’s really fun.good, comes, dressed, do, parent, hold, nothing, how, necessary, themselves赞成者1.不会做题 2.学习别人 3.节省时间反对者1.不利于能力提升 2.不利于思维发展你自己(至少2点)
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