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    2022-2023学年湖南省常德市安乡县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2022-2023学年湖南省常德市安乡县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年湖南省常德市安乡县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共19页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,单句语法填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    The mn is always the mn.Hwever,it lks very (1) ______ at the beginning f the mnth,in the middle r at the end.Smetimes in life we can meet smething that lks like the (2) ______ .When I was in primary schl,I gt int a big argument(争吵) with a (3) ______ in my class.I can't remember what the argument was abut,but I will (4) ______ frget the lessn learned that day.
    I was sure that I was (5) ______ and he was wrng—and he was just sure that I was wrng and he was right.Our teacher decided t (6) ______ us a very imprtant lessn.
    She tk us t her (7) ______ and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther.In the middle f her desk was a large,rund bject(物体).I culd (8) ______ that it was black.She asked the by what clur it was. "White,"he answered (9) ______ .
    I culdn't (10) ______ he said the bject was white,when it was clearly black!Hw (11) ______ I was!Anther argument started between my classmate and me.It's abut the (12) ______ f the bject.
    The teacher tld us t change (13) ______ and then she asked me what the clr f the bject was.I had t answer, "White." After it,we understd that each f us was right in ur wn view.
    Mst f us are like the by and (14) ______ .We believe that we are right mst time (15) ______ thers are wrng.Smetimes we need t lk at things frm the ther persn's view in rder t truly understand them.
    1.A. niceB. rundC. different
    2.A. nightB. mnC. sky
    3.A. byB. girlC. teacher
    4.A. alwaysB. ftenC. never
    5.A. greatB. rightC. easy
    6.A. teachB. sendC. thrw
    7.A. kitchenB. bedrmC. ffice
    8.A. sayB. seeC. read
    9.A. ludlyB. sadlyC. wrriedly
    10.A. understandB. believeC. frget
    11.A. surprisedB. happyC. wrried
    12.A. sizeB. priceC. clur
    13.A. answersB. placesC. ideas
    14.A. himB. herC. me
    15.A. andB. sC. but
    二、阅读理解:本大题共19小题,共40分。
    A
    Tday,we are ging t make a simple cake.Here are the materials (材料) and ways.Let's have a try!
    Materials
    □ 1 cup f white sugar
    □ 1/2 cup f butter
    □ 2 eggs
    □ 2 spns f vanilla extract (香草香精)
    □ 1 and1/2 cups f flur (面粉)
    □ 1 and 3/4 spns f baking pwder (发酵粉)
    □ 1/2 cup f milk
    Ways
    ◈First,yu shuld preheat (预热) yur ven (烤箱).Then yu shuld cver a pan(平底锅)with il and flur.
    ◈Yu shuld mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bwl.Then yu can add the eggs ne at a time.Next,yu can add the vanilla extract.flur and baking pwder t it and mix well.Finally,yu shuld add the milk.Then pur it int the prepared pan
    ◈Bake fr 30 t 40 minutes in the ven.If yu want t make cupcakes yu can bake fr 20 t 25 minutes.
    16.Hw much sugar d we need t make a cake? ______
    A. 1/2 cup.B. 1 cup.C. 1 and 1/2 cups.
    17.We need ______ materials t make a cake.
    A. 3B. 5C. 7
    18.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
    A. It's necessary t preheat yur ven.
    B. Yu can add all eggs in the bwl at ne time
    C. It takes at least 40 minutes t bake a cupcake.
    19.We may find this material in the clumn f ______ .
    A. SprtsB. FdC. News
    B
    Dear Mary,
    Can yu believe I'm in a schl f 2030 nw?The schl is like a beautiful garden.The wall f ur classrm is clrful.Our schl life is interesting and wnderful.
    In the mrning,we have three lessns.We study n the Internet.We use the e-bk.The teachers are all rbts. They are in different sizes and they can answer any questin abut any subjects.I like my rbt music teacher best.Because she plays the vilin very well.
    In the afternn,we g t Mars (火星) t have tw classes by a new plane.That lks like ur plane and spaceship.Sme aliens (外星人) live n the Mars.I can make friends with them.They are friendly,and knw us well.I ften have a trip t the mn and the sun with aliens by spaceship n Sundays.
    After class,we play ftball with aliens.Then we g back t the earth.Dn't yu think the life in this schl is very interesting?
    Yurs, Amy
    20.Hw many classes d Amy and her classmates have a day? ______
    A. Three.B. Five.C. Six.
    21.What des the underlined wrd " They" refer t? ______
    A. E-bks.B. Aliens.C. Rbt teachers.
    22.Where d the Aliens live accrding t the passage? ______
    A. On the Mars.B. In the space.C. On the Mn.
    23.Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE? ______
    A. Amy likes the schl life f 2030 very much.
    B. Amy's favrite teacher is her music teacher.
    C. Amy ges t the Mars by spaceship.
    C
    One year,my family and I went n a lng trip dwn suth!It was a three-week vacatin.We lived in Michigan.S it tk us a very lng time t drive t Flrida.We stpped in Atlanta t visit my uncle.We kept ging dwn t Orland.We visited Disney there.
    We went t Magic Kingdm and Blizzard Beach.I really enjyed all f the days we spent at Disney.We als went t see my dad's friend in Tampa Bay.Then we arrived in Flrida.
    It was December,but we still were utside and played baseball.We spent Christmas Day in ur htel.We brught sme gifts with us t share with each ther,and we had sme warm days.One f my favrite f the trip was New Year's Eve.New Year's Day was ne f my favrite hlidays.This time we culd nt visit any friends.But we watched an interesting mvie Three Stges!I still remember my family sat n the htel's sfa and laughed s hard!And I will never frget the time spent with my family.
    24.Hw did the writer and his family g n the trip? ______
    A. By busB. By trainC. By car
    25.What's the right rder(顺序)f their trip? ______
    ①Orland②Flrida③Atlanta④Tampa Bay
    A. ③①②④B. ③①④②C. ②④①③
    26.Which f the fllwing is TRUE? ______
    A. The writer had a ne-mnth wnderful trip.
    B. The writer didn't stp when they gt t Atlanta.
    C. The writer spent his New Year's Eve in Flrida.
    27.What's the best title fr the passage? ______
    A. An Enjyable Visit t My Uncle's Hme
    B. A Great Hliday with My Family
    C. A Wnderful Hliday Plan
    D
    Yu may knw abut junk fd like French fries.But d yu knw abut junk sleep?
    Recently,a British survey fund that electrnic prducts (电子产品) in teenagers' bedrms are affecting (影响) their sleep.The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16.It fund that 30 percent f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs f sleep every day.But dctrs say they need 8 t 9 hurs.
    Almst a quarter f the kids said they fell asleep mre than nce a week while watching TV,listening t music r using ther electrnic prducts.
    "This is very ▲." said Dr.Chris ldzikwski, "We call it junk sleep.It means yu dn't get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is bad,t.If yu dn't get gd rest,yu wn't perfrm well in schl the next day."
    The survey fund that 40 percent f the kids felt tired each day,with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the wrst.Nearly all the teenagers have a phne,Mp5 r TV in their bedrms.And many f them have all three.
    28.This passage is mainly abut ______ .
    A. junk fd
    B. electrnic prducts
    C. junk sleep (2) ______ f the children in the survey sleep nly 4 t 7 hurs a day. A.200 B.300 C.1,000
    29.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲? ______
    A. wrryingB. excitingC. bring
    30.Junk fd and junk sleep are similar t each ther in the way that ______ .
    A. they are bth lw(低) in quality
    B. peple enjy bth in their free time
    C. they are bth prduced (生产) in factries
    E
    Lts f kids hate schl,a new study fund.Usually this kind f feeling desn't last lng.But what happens if yu feel this way t much?Schl is a fact f life and getting a gd educatin can help yu build the kind f future life yu want.S let's talk abut schl and what t d when yu dn't like it.
    If yu dn't like schl,the first step is t ▲.Yu might nt like schl because yu dn't have enugh friends r maybe yu dn't get alng with yur teacher.Smetimes it's a big prblem with yur classes and schlwrk.Yu may be getting further and further behind,and it seems that yu'll never catch up.
    When yu knw why yu dn't like schl,yu can start taking steps t make things better.It's a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems with schl.Yur mm,dad,teacher r schl cunselr (顾问) will be able t help yu.Anther gd idea is t write dwn yur feelings abut schl in a ntebk.It's a a real way t let ut emtins(情绪).Remember,yu dn't have t share what yu've written with thers.
    31.Accrding t a new study,a lt f kids ______ .
    A. like schl very much
    B. dn't like ding hmewrk
    C. have the thught f hating schl
    32.Which f the fllwing can be put in ▲? ______
    A. find ut why
    B. ask yur parents fr help
    C. leave schl fr a shrt time
    33.What des the underlined wrd "steps" mean? ______
    A. 步子B. 措施C. 楼梯
    34.What is the main idea f this passage? ______
    A. Sme reasns why kids hate schl and sme advice.
    B. Hw kids can get alng well with schl.
    C. Different thughts abut schl life.
    三、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共2小题,共15分。
    35.Sme British and American peple like t invite friends fr a meal at hme. (1) Yu shuld nt be upset if yur English friends dn't invite yu hme. It desn't mean they dn't like yu!
    ( 2) Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 end at abut 11 yur hsts what time yu shuld arrive.It's plite t bring flwers,chclates r a bttle f wine as gifts.
    Usually dinners start with drinks and snacks.D yu want t be extra plite?Say hw much yu like the rm r the pictures n the wall.But remember—
    (1) 询问那些东西要多少钱是不礼貌的.
    In many families the husband sits at ne end f the table and the wife sits at the ther end.
    (2) 他们和他们的客人一起吃饭。
    Yu'll prbably start the meal with sup r smething small,then yu'll have meat r fish with vegetables,and the dessert.It's plite t finish everything n yur plate and t take mre if yu want.
    Did yu enjy the evening?
    (3) Call yur hsts the next day,r write them a shrt"thank yu"letter. British and American peple like t say "thank yu,thank yu,thank yu" all the time.
    (1) ______
    (2) ______
    (3) ______
    (4) ______
    (5) ______
    36.One day I went fr a walk in the frest with my parents.We walked dwn a small rad after lunch.I saw a big blue butterfly. "Lk!" I called ut.
    Mm and Dad didn't hear me and walked n.
    The butterfly was beautiful.I fllwed it and wanted t catch it.
    Ops!I fell ver!

    The sky lked dark. "Was I asleep?" I thught.I knew I fell ver just nw.I lked arund and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket.
    "Yur mm and dad called Search and Rescue fr help,because they culdn't find yu," said the man. "What?" I was surprised t hear that.
    "Yu passed ut (昏迷)," the man added. "And yu lked hurt.
    Oh,yes,my ankle (脚踝) lked big and I culdn't walk.
    "Dn't wrry.The ambulance (救护车) will arrive sn." said the man.
    "Hw did yu find me?" I asked.
    "We let Gldie smell yur jacket.Gldie fllwed yur smell and fund yu," he said.Then I saw a big dg.
    The ambulance team fund us sn.They tk me t the ambulance.Gldie came with us.
    We gt t the hspital quickly.Mm and Dad were waiting there.I had an X-ray (X光检查) f my ankle.Luckily,it didn't break.but I needed t stay in bed fr days.
    Mm and Dad thanked everyne wh helped me.And we thanked Gldie,t
    (1) Why did the writer nt fllw his parents?
    ______
    (2) What did the man wearing a blue jacket wrk fr?
    ______
    (3) Did the writer himself called fr help?
    ______
    (4) Wh helped find the writer?
    ______
    (5) Where did the writer meet his parents again,in the ambulance r in the hspital?
    ______
    四、单句语法填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    37.Last year I ______ ( feed) mre than 100 dgs.
    38.The fd is terrible.N ne ______ ( want) t eat it.
    39.My sister______(nt d) husewrk yesterday.
    40.Please think ______ ( tw) befre yu make a decisin.
    41.His sn is ______( heavy) than yur cusin.
    42.I think Sally did as ______( gd) as Lucy in the math cmpetitin.
    43.The Screen City is the ______ ( ppular) mvie theatre near here.
    44.Mark is a ______( talent) musician and he is very ppular nw.
    45.We had a ______ (discuss) abut the sprts meeting yesterday afternn.
    46.Yu can't expect ______ ( learn) a freign language in a few mnths.
    47.Our cuntry is ______ (becme) mre and mre beautiful!
    48.They dn't like t eat ut.They ften ck meals by______ (they) at hme.
    49.Accrding t the weather frecast, there ______ (be) a heavy rain the day after tmrrw.
    50.Dn't ______ ( swim)in the river,please.
    51.If it rains tmrrw,I ______ (stay)at hme.
    五、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
    52.One day I went fr a walk in the frest with my parents.We walked dwn a small rad after lunch.I saw a big blue butterfly. "Lk!" I called ut.
    Mm and Dad didn't hear me and walked n.
    The butterfly was beautiful.I fllwed it and wanted t catch it.
    Ops!I fell ver!
    The sky lked dark. "Was I asleep?" I thught.I knew I fell ver just nw.I lked arund and saw a man wearing a big blue jacket.
    "Yur mm and dad called Search and Rescue fr help,because they culdn't find yu," said the man. "What?" I was surprised t hear that.
    "Yu passed ut (昏迷)," the man added. "And yu lked hurt.
    Oh,yes,my ankle (脚踝) lked big and I culdn't walk.
    "Dn't wrry.The ambulance (救护车) will arrive sn." said the man.
    "Hw did yu find me?" I asked.
    "We let Gldie smell yur jacket.Gldie fllwed yur smell and fund yu," he said.Then I saw a big dg.
    The ambulance team fund us sn.They tk me t the ambulance.Gldie came with us.
    We gt t the hspital quickly.Mm and Dad were waiting there.I had an X-ray (X光检查) f my ankle.Luckily,it didn't break.but I needed t stay in bed fr days.
    Mm and Dad thanked everyne wh helped me.And we thanked Gldie,t.
    假如上文中的主人公叫Liu Jun,请你用第三方的视角,以An adventure f Liu Jun (刘军历险记)写一篇叙事型的小短文,来讲述Liu Jun这一天的遭遇。
    提示:
    (1)事情发生的时间、地点、人物、起因、经过和结果要包含在内;
    (2)作文中不可以出现对话;
    (3)要用第三人称。
    要求:120词左右,对于细节要适当删减。
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】C、B、A、C、B、A、C、B、A、B、A、C、B、C、A
    【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:月亮一直都是月亮。但是,它在月初、月中和月末时的样子看起来却大不一样。nice 美好的;rund 圆的;different 不同的。根据at the beginning f the mnth,in the middle r at the end(月初、月中和月末)可推测,月亮在这三个时间段看起来是不同的。故选C。
    (2)考查名词。句意:在生活中,有时我们会遇到一些看起来像月亮的事物。night 夜晚;mn 月亮;sky 天空。文章开头就提到了月亮,故推测此处是将生活中的事物与月亮作类比。故选B。
    (3)考查名词。句意:在我上小学的时候,我和班上的一个男孩发生了一场大争吵。by 男孩;girl 女孩;teacher 老师。根据下文语境及 Mst f us are like the by...(我们大多数人都像这个男孩……)可知,"我"是和班上的一个男孩发生了争吵。故选A。
    (4)考查副词。句意:我不记得那场争论是关于什么的了,但我永远不会忘记那天学到的教训。always 总是;ften 经常;never 绝不。根据语境,此处是说"我"绝不会忘记那天学到的教训。never frget表示"绝不会忘记,永远不会忘记"。故选C。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:我确信我是对的,而他是错的。great 伟大的;right 正确的;easy 简单的。根据he was just sure that I was wrng and he was right(他确信我是错的,而他是对的)可知,此处是"我"站在自己的角度说"我"确信自己是对的而他是错的。故选B。
    (6)考查动词。句意:我们的老师决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课。teach 教;send 送;thrw 扔。teach sb.a lessn表示"给某人上一课,给某人一个教训"。故选A。
    (7)考查名词。句意:她把我们带到她的办公室,让他在桌子的一边,让我在另一边。kitchen 厨房;bedrm 卧室;ffice 办公室。根据语境及选项可知,老师是把"我"和那个男孩带到了她的办公室。故选C。
    (8)考查动词。句意:我能看到它是黑色的。say 说;see 看;read 读。根据语境,"我"就站在桌子的一边,故"我"是能看见老师桌上的那个物体是黑色的。故选B。
    (9)考查副词。句意:她问男孩那个物体是什么颜色的。"白色,"他大声回答。ludly 大声地;sadly 伤心地;wrriedly 担忧地。根据语境及选项可知,那个男孩当时是大声地回答。故选A。
    (10)考查动词。句意:我简直不敢相信他说这个物体是白色的,它明明就是黑色的!understand 理解;believe 相信;frget 忘记。根据I culd see that it was black.(我能看到它是黑色的。)可知,"我"看见的桌上这个物体是黑色的,所以当男孩说是白色的时候,"我"是难以置信的。故选B。
    (11)考查形容词。句意:我很惊讶!surprised 惊讶的;happy 高兴的;wrried 担忧的。根据语境,"我"看见的桌上这个物体明明是黑色的,但男孩却说是白色的,所以推测"我"对男孩的话非常惊讶。故选A。
    (12)考查名词。句意:我和我的同学之间又开始了一场争论。这次是关于这个物体的颜色。size 尺寸;price 价格;clur 颜色。根据I culd see that it was black.She asked the by what clur it was. "White,"he answered ludly.(我能看到它是黑色的。她问男孩那个物体是什么颜色的。"白色,"他大声回答。)可知,我"看见桌上的物体是黑色的,但男孩说是白色的,所以"我们"再一次因为这个物体的颜色产生了争吵。故选C。
    (13)考查名词。句意:老师让我们交换了一下位置,然后她又问我这个物体的颜色是什么。answers 答案;places 位置;ideas 想法。根据She tk us t her ffice and placed him n ne side f her desk and me n the ther.(她把我们带到她的办公室,让他在桌子的一边,让我在另一边。)可知,老师让"我"和男孩各自站在了桌子的两边,故推测这里是说让我们交换位置。故选B。
    (14)考查代词宾格。句意:我们大多数人都像我和那个男孩。him 他;her 她;me 我。全文都主要在讲述男孩和"我"之间的各种争论,故推测此处是说大多数人都像男孩和"我"。故选C。
    (15)考查连词。句意:大多数时候我们都相信自己是对的,而其他人是错的。and 和,又,而(表并列);s 所以(表因果);but 但是(表转折)。we are right和thers are wrng是并列关系,用and 连接。故选A。
    本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和同学因为所站角度不同而产生争论,告诉读者要学会站在他人的角度来看待事物,这样才会看得更全面。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    16~19.【答案】B、C、A、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Materials(材料)下面的内容:1 cup f white sugar(1杯白糖)可知,我们做一个蛋糕需要一杯糖。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据Materials(材料)下面的内容:1 cup f white sugar(1杯白糖);1/2 cup f butter(半杯黄油);2 eggs(2个鸡蛋);2 spns f vanilla extract (2勺香草精);1 and1/2 cups f flur (1杯半面粉);1 and 3/4 spns f baking pwder (1勺再加3/4勺发酵粉)和1/2 cup f milk(半杯牛奶)可知,我们需要7种材料来做蛋糕。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据Ways(方式)下面的内容:First,yu shuld preheat (预热) yur ven (烤箱).(首先,你应该预热你的烤箱。)可知,根据文章,下列正确的是选项A"有必要预热你的烤箱"。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据文章主要介绍了如何制作一个简单的蛋糕,包括所需材料和步骤,可知,我们可以在食物栏中找到这种材料。故选B。
    这篇短文主要介绍了如何制作一个简单的蛋糕,包括所需材料和步骤。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    20~23.【答案】B、C、A、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据文中第二段:In the mrning,we have three lessns.(上午,我们有三节课。)和第三段 In the afternn,we g t Mars (火星) t have tw classes by a new plane.(下午,我们乘一架新飞机去火星上两节课。)可知,一天上五节课。故选B。
    (2)代词指代题。根据文中第二段:The teachers are all rbts. They are in different sizes and they can answer any questin abut any subjects.(老师都是机器人。它们大小不一,可以回答任何主题的任何问题。)可知,they指代的是机器人老师。故选C。
    (3)细节理解题。根据文中第三段:Sme aliens (外星人) live n the Mars.(一些外星人生活在火星上。)可知,一些外星人生活在火星上。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据文中第三段 In the afternn,we g t Mars (火星) t have tw classes by a new plane.(下午,我们乘一架新飞机去火星上两节课。)可知,艾米是乘一架新飞机去火星,不是乘坐宇宙飞船去的。故选C。
    短文主要是艾米向玛丽介绍自己2030年的学校生活。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    24~27.【答案】C、B、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段S it tk us a very lng time t drive t Flrida.(所以我们花了很长时间开车去佛罗里达州。)可知是开车,故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第1段S it tk us a very lng time t drive t Flrida.We stpped in Atlanta t visit my uncle.We kept ging dwn t Orland.(所以我们花了很长时间开车去佛罗里达州。我们在亚特兰大停下来看望我的叔叔。我们继续去奥兰多。可知先到③Atlanta,然后是①Orland,结合第2段We als went t see my dad's friend in Tampa Bay.Then we arrived in Flrida.(我们还去了坦帕湾看望了我父亲的朋友。然后我们到达了佛罗里达州。)第三是④Tampa Bay,最后到达②Flrida,可知正确顺序是③①④②,故选B。
    (3)细节判断题。根据第2段We als went t see my dad's friend in Tampa Bay.Then we arrived in Flrida.(我们还去了坦帕湾看望了我父亲的朋友。然后我们到达了佛罗里达州。)和第3段One f my favrite f the trip was New Year's Eve.(元旦是我最爱的节日之一。)可知在佛罗里达州过的新年,C正确,故选C。
    (4)标题归纳题。根据第1段One year,my family and I went n a lng trip dwn suth!(有一年,我和家人去南方进行了一次长途旅行!)可知B符合文章主题,故选B。
    文章介绍了作者和家人去南方进行了一次长途旅行的经历。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    28~30.【答案】C、B、A
    【解析】(1)主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了"垃圾睡眠"的概念和电子产品对青少年睡眠的影响。故这篇文章主要讲垃圾睡眠。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段The survey was dne amng 1,000 British kids frm 12 t 16.It fund that 30 percent f them gt just 4 t 7 hurs f sleep every day.(这项调查是在1000名12至16岁的英国儿童中进行的。调查发现,其中30%的儿童每天只睡4至7小时。)可知,调查中的300名儿童每天只睡4到7个小时。故选B。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第四段"We call it junk sleep.It means yu dn't get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is bad,t.If yu dn't get gd rest,yu wn't perfrm well in schl the next day."("我们称之为垃圾睡眠。这意味着你睡眠不足,睡眠质量也很差。如果你休息不好,第二天你在学校的表现就不好。")可猜测出,应是Chris ldzikwski博士说"这非常令人担忧。"故应放入空处的单词应是:令人担忧的。故选A。
    (4)推理判断题。根据最后一段We call it junk sleep.It means yu dn't get enugh sleep and the quality (质量) f the sleep is bad,t.If yu dn't get gd rest,yu wn't perfrm well in schl the next day.(我们称之为垃圾睡眠。这意味着你睡眠不足,睡眠质量也很差。如果你休息不好,第二天你在学校的表现就不好。)和常识可知,垃圾食品和垃圾睡眠的相似之处在于它们的质量都很低。故选A。
    本文主要介绍了"垃圾睡眠"的概念和电子产品对青少年睡眠的影响。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    31~34.【答案】C、A、B、A
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Lts f kids hate schl,a new study fund.Usually this kind f feeling desn't last lng.(一项新的研究发现,很多孩子都讨厌上学。通常这种感觉不会持续太久。)可知,根据一项新的研究,很多孩子都有厌恶学校的想法。故选C。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段Yu might nt like schl because yu dn't have enugh friends r maybe yu dn't get alng with yur teacher.Smetimes it's a big prblem with yur classes and schlwrk.Yu may be getting further and further behind,and it seems that yu'll never catch up.(你可能不喜欢学校,因为你没有足够的朋友,或者你和老师相处不好。有时你的课堂和作业是一个大问题。你可能越来越落后,似乎永远无法赶上。)可知,说的是原因,故下列选项A"找出原因"可以放入▲ 处。故选A。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第一段When yu knw why yu dn't like schl,yu can start taking steps t make things better.It's a gd idea t talk t smene abut yur prblems with schl.(当你知道自己为什么不喜欢学校时,你可以开始采取措施让事情变得更好。和别人谈谈你在学校的问题是个好主意。)可知,带下划线的单词"steps"的意思是"措施"。故选B。
    (4)主旨大意题。根据文章讲述孩子不喜欢上学的原因和提出的一些建议,可知,这篇文章的大意是"孩子们讨厌学校的一些原因和一些建议"。故选A。
    这篇文章主要讲述了很多孩子不喜欢上学的情况,但是如果这种情况持续的时间过长,就需要采取一些措施来解决以及讲述了孩子不喜欢上学的原因。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    35.【答案】【小题1】如果你的英国朋友不邀请你去他们家,你不应该感到沮丧。
    【小题2】晚宴通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始。
    【小题3】It isn't plite t ask hw much thse things cst.
    【解析】(1)英译汉题。观察句子结构可知,划线句子为含有情态动词的否定句,且含有if引导的条件状语从句。yu你;shuld nt不应该;be upset沮丧;if如果;yur English friends你的英国朋友;dn't invite yu hme不邀请你去他们家,其中含invite sb t sp邀请某人去某地,hme为副词,省略t。故答案为:如果你的英国朋友不邀请你去他们家,你不应该感到沮丧。
    (2)英译汉题。观察句子结构可知,此句为一般现在时的肯定句。dinner parties晚宴;usually通常;start开始;between 7 and 8 p.m表示在晚上7点到8点之间,其中含短语表示在两者之间。故答案为:晚宴通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始。
    (3)汉译英题。根据上下文语境可知,此句为一般现在时。做某事是的,联想到句型it's+adj+t d sth;礼貌的plite;询问ask后接了一个宾语从句"那些东西多少钱",其中多少钱为hw much,那些东西thse things,花费cst,故从句部分可译为hw much thse things cst。故答案为:It isn't plite t ask hw much thse things cst。
    (4)汉译英题。根据上下文可知,此句为一般现在时。他们they;他们的客人their guests;吃饭eat;和某人一起with。故答案为:They eat with their guests。
    (5)英译汉题。观察句子结构可知,本句为r连接两个选择关系的祈使句。call打电话;yur hsts主人;the next day第二天;r或者;write sb sth给某人写 them a shrt "thank yu" letter给他们写一封简短的感谢信。故答案为:第二天给主人打电话,或者给他们写一封简短的感谢信。
    本文主要介绍了如何在礼貌地在一些英美人家里做客的一些小建议。
    在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,正确翻译句子。
    36.【答案】【小题1】He fell ver and passed ut .
    【小题2】He wrked fr Search and Rescue.
    【小题3】N,he didn't.
    【小题4】The dg.
    【小题5】In the hspital.
    【解析】细节理解题。
    (1)根据第四段Ops!I fell ver!(哎呀!我摔倒了!)和第七段 "Yu passed ut (昏迷)," the man added. "And yu lked hurt.("你昏过去了,"这名男子补充道。"你看起来很受伤。)可知作者摔倒了并昏迷了,故答案为:He fell ver and passed ut .
    (2)根据第六段Yur mm and dad called Search and Rescue fr help(你的父母打电话给搜救队寻求帮助,)可知他为搜救队工作,故答案为:He wrked fr Search and Rescue.
    (3)根据第六段Yur mm and dad called Search and Rescue fr help(你的父母打电话给搜救队寻求帮助,)可知不是他自己,是他父母打的电话求助的,故答案为:N,he didn't.
    (4)根据倒数第四段"We let Gldie smell yur jacket.Gldie fllwed yur smell and fund yu," he said.Then I saw a big dg.("我们让戈尔迪闻了闻你的夹克。戈尔迪顺着你的气味找到了你,"他说。然后我看到了一只大狗。)可知是狗帮助找到了作者,故答案为:The dg.
    (5)根据倒数第二段We gt t the hspital quickly.Mm and Dad were waiting there.(我们很快就到了医院。爸爸妈妈在那里等着。)可知在医院再次见到了父母,故答案为:In the hspital.
    文章介绍了作者和父母散步时走散了,且受了伤,被一只搜救犬和搜救队拯救了的故事。
    这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
    37.【答案】fed
    【解析】feed喂养,其过去式是fed。根据句中的last year可知句子时态是一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式表示,因此空格处填fed。
    故答案为:fed。
    去年,我喂养了100多条狗。
    本题主要考查一般过去时的用法。
    38.【答案】wants
    【解析】主语N ne"没人",一般现在时态,谓语动词用want的第三人称单数wants"想要".
    故答案为:wants.
    食物很难吃,没人想吃.
    实义动词的第三人称单数.通常用于一般现在时态,要结合主语的单复数变化,运用合适的实义动词形式,注意实义动词第三人称单数变化规则.
    39.【答案】didn't d
    【解析】答案:didn't d
    根据所给词d在句中做谓语且该句为否定句,其中d 在句中为实意动词 d husewrk意为"做家务";变否定句中需用助动词,根据句中的时间状语为yesterday,故确定为一般过去时态,故助动词为did,该句的结构为:主语+didn't+动词原形+其他,故答案为:didn't d
    我妹妹昨天没做家务.
    考查单词填空.准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键,然后再用合适的形式完成句子
    40.【答案】twice
    【解析】句意:请三思而后行.这里表示次数用twice表示两次.
    故填twice.
    请三思而后行.
    本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空,首先要根据语境明确句意,然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化.
    41.【答案】heavier
    【解析】由比较级的标志词"than"可知,此处应使用形容词比较级,heavy"重的",形容词,其比较级是heavier,意为"更重的"。
    故答案为:heavier。
    他儿子比你表弟重。
    掌握形容词比较级用法,抓住关键词,结合语境,认真分析,得出答案。
    42.【答案】well
    【解析】根据实意动词did可知,其后跟副词,副词修饰动词。gd是形容词,根据关键词和所给的单词可知,答案为副词well,因为中间用形容词或副词的原级。
    故答案为:well。
    我认为莎莉在数学竞赛中表现和露西一样好。
    考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级,要抓出关键词结合句意确定其正确形式。
    43.【答案】mst ppular
    【解析】ppular流行的,最高级是mst ppular。根据句中的near here可知空格处应填形容词最高级形式,因此空格处填mst ppular。
    故答案为:mst ppular。
    银幕城市电影院是这附近最流行的影剧院。
    解答本题需首先分析句子结构和句意,分析所给的词在句中所担任的句子成分,再用所给的词的适当形式完成句子。
    44.【答案】talented
    【解析】talent才能,名词。这里修饰名词musician,用形容词talented"有才能的"。
    故答案为:talented。
    马克是一位有才能的音乐家,他现在很受欢迎。
    充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    45.【答案】discussin
    【解析】discuss讨论,动词。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词discussin。
    故答案为:discussin。
    我们讨论了昨天下午的运动会。
    单词填空类型题要充分理解句意,再根据单词提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
    46.【答案】t learn
    【解析】expect t d sth"盼望做某事"固定搭配.t后跟动词原形learn"学习".
    故答案为:t learn.
    你不能指望几个月就学会一门外语.
    掌握固定搭配expect t d sth"盼望做某事",根据提示,正确写出答案.
    47.【答案】becming
    【解析】becme变得,是动词。根据句意和空格前面的is可知,是现在进行时,其构成为am/ is/ are ding,要填现在分词。
    故答案为:becming。
    我们的国家正变得越来越美丽!
    单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
    48.【答案】themselves
    【解析】根据设空处前面的介词by和前面一句的句意"他们不喜欢出去吃饭。"可以推断设空处所在的句子的句意是“他们经常自己在家里做饭。”by neself自行、独自地,固定短语。再根据主语they可知本句应该用反身代词themselves。
    49.【答案】will be
    【解析】考查动词.结合语境"根据天气预报,后天将会有一场大雨"及所给单词可知,此处时间为the day after tmrrw"后天",为将来时态,there be的将来时态为there will be
    故答案为:will be
    根据天气预报,后天将会有一场大雨.
    此处考查将来时态,学生需要在理解句子的基础上来判断时态,并熟悉各种时态的结构.
    50.【答案】swim
    【解析】根据题干可知句子是否定祈使句。句子结构Dn't d...。
    故填:swim。
    请不要在河里游泳。
    掌握否定祈使句的句子结构Dn't d...。
    51.【答案】will stay
    【解析】本句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,其时态符合"主将从现"原则;这里从句用了一般现在时,则主句用一般将来时,结构为:will d。
    故填:will stay。
    如果明天下雨的话,我将待在家里。
    首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
    52.【答案】 An adventure f Liu Jun
    One day Liu Jun went fr a walk in the frest with his parents. On the way,Liu Jun saw a butterfly and went t catch it,but his parents didn't knw it and walked n.
    ①Unluckily,he fell ver and passed ut until it was dark.When he wke up,he saw a man wearing a big blue jacket beside him.②Frm him,he knew that his parents called fr Search and Rescue fr help,because they culdn't find him.With the help f a big dg named Gldie,the man fund him.After the ambulance team came,they gt t the hspital quickly.
    Liu Jun's parents were waiting fr him in the hspital.Liu Jun gt an X-ray f his ankle.Luckily,it didn't break,but he needed t stay in bed fr days.Hw lucky Liu Jun was!
    【解析】【思路点拨】
    本文是一篇提示性作文,话题为讲述Liu Jun这一天的遭遇。写作时,短文以一般过去时为主,人称以第三人称进行写作。要确保句子通顺,无语法错误,包含所有要点,词数符合要求。
    【结构布局】
    引言:点明主题
    中心:讲述Liu Jun这一天的遭遇
    结尾:谈谈 Liu Jun的感受
    【高分词汇】
    ①fall ver摔倒
    ②With the help f在帮助下
    ③wait fr 等待
    ④stay in bed呆在床上
    【高分句型】
    ①Unluckily,he fell ver and passed ut until it was dark.(until 引导时间状语从句)
    ②Frm him,he knew that his parents called fr Search and Rescue fr help,because they culdn't find him.(that引导宾语从句;because 引导原因状语从句)
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