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    2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市直学校八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
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    2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市直学校八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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    这是一份2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市直学校八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    一、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
    Many peple use mbile phnes as the alarm clcks and they als use them t check e-mails befre sleeping.It's a pity that these(1) ______ are causing(引起) mst f their sleeping prblems.
    Several years ag,my bss always (2) ______ her mbile phne until very late and had difficulty sleeping later.She even gt badly ill because f that.Nw she always(3) ______ her phne in anther rm at night.And she als(4) ______ her friends t d s. "I give each f my friends the(5) ______ Christmas gift—an alarm clck.S they culd (6) ______ using the phne as the alarm clck, "she said.
    If yur mbile phne (7) ______ yu up in the mrning,it may als keep yu up at (8) ______ .A study shws that peple like playing with mbile phnes a lt(9) ______ have sleeping prblems.And accrding t a Swedish(10) ______ , a quarter f yung peple in this cuntry like having their phnes(11) ______ them.The study als tells us that mst f them feel (12) ______ fr nt replying messages.They even reply messages t their friends befre sleeping.
    S what kind f peple like t use mbile phnes in their(13) ______ better?A study shwed that three quarters f peple aged between 18 and 34 like t sleep with their phnes near(14) ______ better.That number becmes(15) ______ in the middle age,but nly peple aged 65 and lder like leaving the phne in anther rm when they are sleeping.
    1.A. skillsB. stepsC. habitsD. reslutins
    2.A. put awayB. lked afterC. gave upD. played with
    3.A. slvesB. catchesC. frgetsD. leaves
    4.A. plansB. asksC. decidesD. likes
    5.A. sadB. carelessC. differentD. same
    6.A. enjyB. stpC. tryD. practice
    7.A. wakesB. putsC. breaksD. prepare
    8.A. mrningB. afternnC. nightD. evening
    9.A. beautifullyB. hardlyC. usuallyD. cmfrtably
    10.A. mealB. studyC. menuD. exam
    11.A. abutB. arundC. inD. behind
    12.A. richB. happyC. excitedD. wrried
    13.A. fficesB. classrmsC. bedrmsD. libraries
    14.A. themB. usC. himD. her
    15.A. shrterB. lngerC. fatterD. smaller
    二、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共20分。
    16.As time ges by,everything in ur life imprves. (1) ______ Here are sme predictins.
    ( 2) ______ Dn't wrry.There will be smart clthes in the future.If yu say t shirt "Turn red",it will change frm blue t red.
    Smetimes yu may ask yurself "Did I turn ff the light?" r "Did I clse the windw?" (3) ______ But in the future,yur hme will check these fr yu.
    In yur hme f the future,all f yur devices(设备)can wrk tgether t make yur life mre cmfrtable. (4) ______ The lights will slwly turn ff by themselves after the sun appears.
    ( 5) ______ The hackers(黑客)culd pen yur dr and make yur hme dirty thrugh yur phne r ther devices.Yur hme will tell yu abut it but yu can't arrive in time.S peple will have t be careful f their persnal infrmatin.
    A.There may be dangers in yur hme t.
    B.What will ur hmes be like in the future?
    C.Are yu tired f buying clthes?
    D.It seems that everyne may have a mment like that.
    E.When yu turn n the lights in the mrning,yur windws will pen at the same time.
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    17.A:D yu have a cmputer,Lisa?
    B:Yes,I d. (1) ______ .It makes my life much easier.
    A:Yes,I think s.(2) ______ ?
    B:N,never .I think playing cmputer games is a waste(浪费)f time .What abut yu,Mike?D yu have a cmputer?
    A:Yes,I d.My mther bught it fr me as my birthday gift.
    B:(3) ______ ?
    A:I like playing cmputer games. (4) ______ .
    B:D yu talk with yur friends n the Internet?
    A:Yes. (5) ______ .
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
    A
    Mike has many friends and he is a very ppular yung man.This mnth he gt fur invitatins.Here are his replies.
    18.Hw many invitatins did Mike get this mnth? ______
    A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
    19.What did David invite Mike t d this evening? ______
    A. Play table tennis.B. D husewrk.
    C. See a film.D. Dance.
    20.Mike can't g t the cncert because ______ .
    A. he desn't like rck music
    B. he wn't finish his wrk until7:00 p.m.
    C. he has a late meeting n Wednesday evening
    D. he has t g t a birthday party
    21.Wh invited Mike t a dancing party? ______
    A. David.B. Anna.C. Sally.D. Susan.
    22.When is Susan's birthday party? ______
    A. On March 13th.B. On March 12th.C. On May 12th.D. On May 13th.
    B
    We usually g t see a dctr when we are ill.Dctrs may give us sme medicine,and the medicine ften makes us feel better.
    But smetimes the dctr's medicine desn't wrk.This happened t ne man,Thmas Smith .He was ill(生病的)in hspital,but he wasn't getting well .Then he fund a new"dctr" .He saw funny films.He read funny bks.He helped thers.And smething wnderful happened after he did all these.Laughing tk away his pain after half a year.He culd have a gd night's sleep then.His wn happy feeling helped him get well.He wrte his stry in his bk.He said laughing was very useful and it was the best "medicine" .
    Anther man,Simn Beck,was als ill,and he had a serius pain in his back.The dctr culdn't stp it,s the man began t "picture" his pain.In his mind,he drew a picture f a dg .He imagined(想象)his pain t be a real dg .Then the man talked quietly t the dg.He put his hand n the dg's head and made friends with it.One year later,his pain went away!These stries may surprise yu,but mre and mre peple are getting well in this way.S call n the "dctr" inside yur mind and keep happy if yu are ill.I believe yu will get well!
    23.What might be Thmas Smith's prblem? ______
    A. He fell dwn frm a bike.B. He culdn't sleep well.
    C. He drank t much.D. He didn't d well in the test.
    24.What did Thmas Smith d t get well? ______
    a.He helped thers.
    b.He made friends with thers.
    c.He played sprts mre ften.
    d.He saw funny films.
    e.He read funny bks.
    A. a,b,cB. b,c,dC. a,c,eD. a,d,e
    25.What des the wrd "pain" mean in Paragraph 2? ______
    A. The persn that always saves thers.
    B. The feeling(感觉)that yu have when yu feel terrible .
    C. The thing yu eat when yu are ill.
    D. The feeling f being happy.
    26.In Simn Beck's mind,the dg is ______ .
    A. his backB. his painC. the dctrD. his friend
    27.What can we learn frm the text? ______
    A. Dctrs can't stp pains.
    B. The medicine desn't wrk.
    C. We can keep happy t make urselves get well.
    D. Drawing pictures in mind can stp all kind f pains.
    C
    Parents usually dn't let their children ck.They think it's dangerus fr children t d it.Hwever,scientists say that it's gd fr children t d sme easy wrk abut cking,such as ding the dishes and washing vegetables.
    Cking makes children smart.
    In sme cking activities,children can chse and decide what things t put in a dish r hw much salt t put in a dish.That's a great way t make them think actively.At the same time,they can learn hw t serve their friends by cking themselves.They can als learn t eat healthily.
    Cking teaches children t feel hw things change.
    When helping ck in the kitchen,children can tuch sme different ingredients (食材),and they can als see hw fd changes by temperature.S it's gd fr them t get life experience.
    Cking makes children cnfident (自信的).
    When children learn t ck,they usually feel that they have grwn up,and they can d smething fr their family members.Children can ck a great dinner t shw their lve.S,cking is well wrth(值得)learning .
    Cking teaches children cultures.
    Cking in ne culture is quite different frm that in anther.When cking different kinds f fd,children can als learn abut different cultures.Als,children can learn sme traditinal eating cultures by cking.
    28.Wh thinks cking is dangerus fr children accrding t the text? ______
    A. Parents.B. Teachers.C. Dctrs.D. Scientists,
    29.What d yu knw abut cking frm the text? ______
    A. Cking is the best husewrk fr children.
    B. Children can grw tall and strng by cking.
    C. Cking is gd fr children t get life experience.
    D. Cking can help children buy fd cheaply.
    30.The underlined wrd "them" refers t ______ .
    A. the childrenB. the teachersC. the scientistsD. the dctrs
    31.What is cking accrding t the last paragraph(根据最后一段)? ______
    A. Cking is a necessary subject fr children.
    B. Cking is a way t make mney.
    C. Cking is a kind f culture.
    D. Cking is a kind f sprts.
    32.What's the best title fr the text? ______
    A. Hw t make children ck
    B. Why children need t learn t ck
    C. Hw t ck well
    D. Wh can help children learn t ck
    四、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
    33.
    Dear Jenny,
    Thank yu fr yur last e-mail.I'm glad that yu can wrk with us.Here are sme instructins(提示)abut yur jb .
    Last week I(1) ______ that yu wuld arrive sn.Hpe yu have a nice trip!Yu will wrk frm Mnday t Friday and yur wrking(2) ______ will be frm 8:30 5:00 mustn't be late because yu'll have t take the children t schl and their first class (3) ______ at 9:00 a m.
    When yu get back,yu need t clean the huse(4) ______ .Yu can start by tidying the kitchen.After that,yu can clean the bedrms and the living rm.When yu finish (5) ______ the huse,yu can begin t get dinner ready.I'll write dwn the menu fr the week.
    Finally,yu must pick (6) ______ the children frm schl at 3:30 bring them hme.Yu shuld help them with( 7) ______ hmewrk,and then play with them.
    Yu mustn't let them watch t much TV!Yu'd better be (8) ______ with them.
    I (9) ______ this is clear.Call me if there are prblems,and I lk (10) ______ t meeting yu sn.
    Yurs, Jane
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    (6)
    (7)
    (8)
    (9)
    (10)
    五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
    34.阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
    Many peple in the city like keeping pets as their hbbies.They think that pets can bring them happiness and give them lve and cmfrt.Smetimes pets can help peple,such(1) ______ lking after the huse while they're away.But nt everyne thinks it's gd t keep pets (2) ______ a city .Sme peple say pets make the cmmunity(社区) dirty.And sme pets like snakes(3) ______ big dgs are dangerus.They may hurt thers when their wners take them ut,Peple have t spend much mney(4) ______ pets,t.
    In my pinin,I like dgs very much,because I like playing with them.S I think it's OK t keep (5) ______ pet,but we'd better lk after it well
    (1)
    (2)
    (3)
    (4)
    (5)
    六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
    35.亲爱的同学们,八年级上学期即将结束,在这个学期中,丰富多彩的学校生活一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。请你用英文写一篇短文,描述一次你最喜欢的活动,并把你的文章投到你校的校报上。
    1.要点:
    1)活动的时间;
    2)活动过程中发生了什么;
    3)你从这次活动中收获了什么。
    2.要求:
    1)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
    2)词数不少于80。
    答案和解析
    1~15.【答案】C、D、D、B、D、B、A、C、C、B、B、D、C、A、D
    【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:遗憾的是,这些习惯导致了他们大部分的睡眠问题。A技巧;B步骤;C习惯;D决定;根据所给的名词词义以及上一句内容:Many peple use mbile phnes as the alarm clcks and they als use them t check e-mails befre sleeping.(许多人用手机作为闹钟,他们也用手机在睡觉前检查电子邮件。)这些都是人们使用手机的"习惯",而就是这些"习惯"会导致大部分的睡眠问题。故选C。
    (2)考查动词短语。句意:几年前,我的老板总是玩她的手机到很晚,后来难以入睡。A收起来;B照顾;C放弃;D玩……;根据所给的短语含义,此时是表示"她一直玩她的手机到很晚",故选D。
    (3)考查动词。句意:现在她晚上总是把手机放在另一个房间。A解决;B抓住;C忘记;D留下,放下;根据所给的动词词义可知,后来她晚上总是把手机放在另一个房间。此时动词leave sth. +地点,含义是"将某物留在某地",故选D。
    (4)考查动词。句意:她也要求她的朋友们这样做。A计划;B请求;C决定;D喜欢;根据所给的动词词义以及在句中的结构可知,只有ask可以用:ask sb.t d sth.意思是"请求某人做某事",其它动词不可以用于这个结构中,故选B。
    (5)考查形容词。句意:我给我的每个朋友同样的圣诞礼物—一个闹钟。A悲伤的;B粗心的;C不同的;D同样的;根据所给的形容词词义,此时可以和the搭配的是形容词same,即:the same,而且破折号后的名词an alarm clck可知,她给每个朋友的圣诞礼物都是一个闹钟,故选D。
    (6)考查动词。句意:这样他们就不用再用手机当闹钟了。A喜欢;B停止;C尝试;D练习;所给的四个动词后面都可以接ding,根据前面内容可知:她给每个朋友送脑中的目的就是希望大家不再用手机当闹钟了,即:stp using,故选B。
    (7)考查动词。句意:如果你的手机在早上把你叫醒,它也可能让你在晚上睡不着。A叫醒;B放置;C打破;D准备;此时的动词和后面的副词up构成固定搭配,而且结合时间状语 in the mrning可知,只有wake up的含义符合此空,故选A。
    (8)考查名词。句意:如果你的手机在早上把你叫醒,它也可能让你在晚上睡不着。A早上;B下午;C夜间;D傍晚;众所周知,选项A,B,D前都加介词in,只有C前面用at,故选C。
    (9)考查副词。句意:一项研究表明,喜欢玩手机的人通常有睡眠问题。A漂亮地;B几乎不;C通常;D舒服地;根据所给的副词词义以及前面内容:It's a pity that these habits are causing( 引起)mst f their sleeping prblems.(遗憾的是,这些习惯导致了他们大部分的睡眠问题。)可知,喜欢玩手机的人通常有睡眠问题,故选C。
    (10)考查名词。句意:根据瑞典的一项研究……,A一餐;B研究;C菜单;D考试;根据所给的名词词义,以及下面信息:The study als tells us that……(这项研究还告诉我们……),故选B。
    (11)考查介词。句意:这个国家四分之一的年轻人喜欢把手机放在身边。A大约;B在周围;C在……里面;D在……后面;根据所给的介词词义,此时句意是:四分之一的年轻人喜欢把手机放在身边,即:arund them,故选B。
    (12)考查形容词。句意:研究还告诉我们,大多数人会因为不回复信息而感到担忧。A富有的;B开心的;C兴奋的;D担心的;根据所给的形容词词义以及下一句内容:They even reply messages t their friends befre sleeping.(他们甚至在睡觉前给朋友回复信息。)可知,大多数人会因为不回复信息而感到焦虑,因此甚至在睡觉前还会给朋友回复信息。故选D。
    (13)考查名词。句意:那么,什么样的人更喜欢在卧室里使用手机呢?A办公室;B教室;C卧室;D图书馆;根据短文一开头的信息:Many peple use mbile phnes as the alarm clcks and they als use them t check e-mails befre sleeping.(许多人用手机作为闹钟,他们也用手机在睡觉前检查电子邮件。)可知,这些动作都是发生在"卧室"中的,故选C。
    (14)考查代词。句意:一项研究表明,年龄在18岁至34岁之间的人中,有四分之三的人更喜欢把手机放在身边睡觉。A他们;B我们;C他;D她;此时需要的介词和主语three quarters f peple要保持一致,它是第三人称复数,故选A。
    (15)考查形容词。句意:这个数字在中年时会变小,但只有65岁及以上的人喜欢在睡觉时把手机放在另一个房间。A更短的;B更长的;C更胖的;D更小的;此时句意是表示"这个数字在中年时会变小",因此用形容词small的比较级,故选D。
    本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了很多人使用手机作为闹钟和睡前查看电子邮件,但这些习惯会导致睡眠问题。
    CDDBD BACCB BDCAD
    16.【答案】【小题1】B
    【小题2】C
    【小题3】D
    【小题4】E
    【小题5】A
    【解析】(1)根据后面Here are sme predictins.(以下是一些预测。)可知此处应该是问未来是什么样子的。B.What will ur hmes be like in the future?(将来我们的家会是什么样子?)符合题意。故选B。
    (2)根据后面Dn't wrry.There will be smart clthes in the future.(别担心。将来会有智能衣服。)可知此处跟衣服有关。C.Are yu tired f buying clthes?(你是不是厌倦了买衣服?)符合题意。故选C。
    (3)根据前面Smetimes yu may ask yurself "Did I turn ff the light? " r "Did I clse the windw? "(有时你可能会问自己:"我关灯了吗?"或者"我关窗户了吗?")可知此处跟前面的问题有关。D.It seems that everyne may have a mment like that.(似乎每个人都有这样的时刻。)符合题意。故选D。
    (4)根据前面In yur hme f the future,all f yur devices(设备)can wrk tgether t make yur life mre cmfrtable.(在你未来的家中,你所有的设备可以一起工作,让你的生活更舒适。)可知此处跟家中设备一起工作有关。E.When yu turn n the lights in the mrning,yur windws will pen at the same time.(当你早上开灯时,你的窗户也会同时打开。)符合题意。故选E。
    (5)根据后面 The hackers(黑客)culd pen yur dr and make yur hme dirty thrugh yur phne r ther devices. (黑客可以通过你的手机或其他设备打开你的门,把你的家弄脏。)可知此处表示未来家居的可能出现的问题。A.There may be dangers in yur hme t.(你家里也可能有危险。)符合题意。故选A。
    B.短文主要讲述了未来家居的发展趋势和可能出现的问题,包括智能服装、智能家居设备的互联、自动化控制等,同时也提醒人们要注意个人信息安全,避免被黑客攻击。
    首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出中心句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
    17.【答案】【小题1】I ften use it t surf the Internet
    【小题2】D yu play cmputer games
    【小题3】What d yu like ding n the cmputer
    【小题4】I think it is very interesting
    【小题5】I ften talk with them at weekends
    【解析】(1)结合后面It makes my life much easier.(这让我的生活轻松多了。)可知此处表示网络如何让我的生活轻松,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我经常用它来上网。"故答案为I ften use it t surf the Internet。
    (2)结合后面I think playing cmputer games is a waste(浪费)f time .(我认为玩电脑游戏是浪费时间。)可知此处问的与电脑游戏有关,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你玩电脑游戏吗?"故答案为D yu play cmputer games。
    (3)结合后面I like playing cmputer games. (我喜欢玩电脑游戏。)可知此处是问对方用电脑做什么,判断空格处要表达的含义为"你喜欢在电脑上做什么?"故答案为What d yu like ding n the cmputer。
    (4)结合前面I like playing cmputer games. (我喜欢玩电脑游戏。)可知此处表示喜欢玩电脑游戏的原因,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我认为它很有趣。"故答案为I think it is very interesting。
    (5)结合前面D yu talk with yur friends n the Internet?Yes. (你和你的朋友在网上聊天吗?是的。)可知此处与在网上聊天有关,判断空格处要表达的含义为"我经常在周末和他们聊天。"故答案为I ften talk with them at weekends。
    本文是A和B关于用电脑做什么的对话。
    本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测提问和回答,言之有理即可。
    18~22.【答案】D、A、C、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段This mnth he gt fur invitatins.Here are his replies. (这个月他收到了四个邀请。以下是他的回复。)可知,Mike收到了四个邀请。故选D。
    (2)细节理解题。根据表格一I'd lve t have a table tennis game with yu.(我很想和你一起打乒乓球。)可知,David邀请Mike今晚打乒乓球。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据表格二It's a pity that I can't g t the cncert with yu tmrrw thugh I lve rck music very much.I usually have a late meeting n Wednesday evening.(虽然我很喜欢摇滚乐,但很遗憾明天我不能和你一起去听音乐会了。我通常在星期三晚上有一个很晚的会议。)可知,Mike不能去听音乐会,因为他星期三晚上有一个很晚的会议。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据表格三Dear Sally,Thank yu s much fr inviting me t the dancing party!(亲爱的Sally,非常感谢你邀请我参加舞会!)可知,Sally邀请Mike去参加舞会。故选C。
    (5)细节理解题。根据表格四Dear Susan,I'll be free and I can cme t yur birthday party n March 12th,Saturday evening.(亲爱的Susan,3月12日星期六晚上我有空,可以来参加你的生日聚会。)可知,Susan的生日聚会是3月12日。故选B。
    这篇短文主要讲述了Mike收到四个邀请的情况,他对每个邀请都进行了回复。
    做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
    23~27.【答案】B、D、B、B、C
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Laughing tk away his pain after half a year.He culd have a gd night's sleep then.(半年后,笑消除了他的痛苦。那他就可以睡个好觉了。)可知,Thmas Smith的问题可能是他睡不好。故选B。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二Then he fund a new"dctr" .He saw funny films.He read funny bks.He helped thers.And smething wnderful happened after he did all these.Laughing tk away his pain after half a year.(然后他找到了一位新的"医生"。他看了一些有趣的电影。他读有趣的书。他帮助别人。在他做了所有这些之后,发生了一些奇妙的事情。半年后,笑消除了他的痛苦。)可知,Thmas Smith通过a.帮助别人;d.看了一些有趣的电影;e.读有趣的书来恢复健康。故选D。
    (3)词义猜测题。根据第二段And smething wnderful happened after he did all these.Laughing tk away his pain after half a year.He culd have a gd night's sleep then.(在他做了所有这些之后,发生了一些奇妙的事情。半年后,笑消除了他的痛苦。那他就可以睡个好觉了。)可知,第2段中的"pain"一词指的是'当你感觉很糟糕时的感觉"。故选B。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第三段The dctr culdn't stp it,s the man began t "picture" his pain.In his mind,he drew a picture f a dg .He imagined(想象)his pain t be a real dg .(医生无法阻止,于是这名男子开始"想象"自己的疼痛。在他的脑海里,他画了一只狗的照片。他想象自己的痛苦是一只真正的狗。)可知,在Simn Beck看来,狗就是他的疼痛。故选B。
    (5)主旨大意题。根据第三段S call n the "dctr" inside yur mind and keep happy if yu are ill.I believe yu will get well!(所以,打电话给你心中的"医生",如果你生病了,请保持快乐。我相信你会好起来的!)可知,我们能从课文中学到我们可以保持快乐,让自己变得健康。故选C。
    本文主要讲述了两个人通过自己的方式治愈了疾病。第一个人Thmas Smith在医院里病了很久,但是医生开的药物并没有起到作用。后来他通过看有趣的电影、读有趣的书籍和帮助他人来让自己开心,结果半年后他的病痛消失了,他认为开心笑是最好的"药物"。第二个人Simn Beck背部有严重的疼痛,医生也无法治愈。他开始在脑海中想象自己的疼痛是一只狗,然后与这只狗"交朋友",一年后他的疼痛消失了。这些故事可能会让人感到惊讶,但越来越多的人通过自己的方式治愈疾病。因此,如果你生病了,请调动自己内心的"医生",保持开心,相信你会康复的。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    28~32.【答案】A、C、A、C、B
    【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Parents usually dn't let their children ck.They think it's dangerus fr children t d it.(父母通常不让孩子做饭。他们认为这样做对孩子来说是危险的。)可知家长认为做饭对孩子有危险。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第五段When helping ck in the kitchen,children can tuch sme different ingredients (食材),and they can als see hw fd changes by temperature.S it's gd fr them t get life experience.(在厨房帮忙做饭时,孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材(食材),他们还可以看到食物是如何随温度变化的因此,获得生活经验对他们来说是件好事。)可知烹饪有利于孩子获得生活经验。故选C。
    (3)代词指代题。根据第三段In sme cking activities,children can chse and decide what things t put in a dish r hw much salt t put in a dish.That's a great way t make them think actively.At the same time,they can learn hw t serve their friends by cking themselves.They can als learn t eat healthily.(在一些烹饪活动中,孩子们可以选择并决定在菜中放什么东西或放多少盐。这是让他们积极思考的好方法。同时,他们可以学习如何通过自己做饭来为朋友服务。他们还可以学会健康饮食。)可知"them"指"孩子们"。故选A。
    (4)段落大意题。根据最后一段Cking in ne culture is quite different frm that in anther.When cking different kinds f fd,children can als learn abut different cultures.Als,children can learn sme traditinal eating cultures by cking.(在烹饪不同种类的食物时,孩子们还可以了解不同的文化。此外,孩子们还可以通过烹饪学习一些传统饮食文化。)可知本段主要讲述烹饪是一种文化。故选C。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了为什么孩子们需要学习烹饪。故最佳标题为"为什么孩子们需要学习烹饪"。故选B。
    本文主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    33.【答案】【小题1】heard
    【小题2】hurs
    【小题3】starts
    【小题4】first
    【小题5】cleaning
    【小题6】up
    【小题7】their
    【小题8】strict
    【小题9】hpe
    【小题10】frward
    【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:上周我听说你很快就要来了。hear(听说)符合题意,根据Last weekend可知要用一般过去时,故答案为heard。
    (2)考查名词。句意:你的工作时间是星期一到星期五,工作时间是上午8点半到下午5点。根据frm 8:30 5:00 p.m(上午八时三十分至下午五时)可知此处表达"工作时间",由于不止一个小时,故hur用其复数形式hurs,故答案为hurs。
    (3)考查动词。句意:你不能迟到,因为你要送孩子们去学校,他们的第一节课上午9点开始。根据句意此处描述是每天9点开始第一节课,是经常性动作,因而应用一般现在时,主语为their first class ,因而start应用其第三人称单数,故答案为starts。
    (4)考查副词。句意:当你回来的时候,你需要首先打扫房子。根据后文Yu can start by tidying the kitchen. (你可以从整理厨房开始。)可知此处表达当你回来的时候,你需要首先打扫房子,因而用first(首先)符合题意,故答案为first。
    (5)考查动名词。句意:当你打扫完房子,你就可以开始准备晚餐了。根据上文 When yu get back,yu need t clean the huse first。(当你回来的时候,你需要首先打扫房子。)可知此处表达当你打扫完房子,用clean(打扫)符合题意,finish后跟ding,故答案为cleaning。
    (6)考查介词。句意:最后,你必须在下午三点半从学校接孩子并把他们带回家。pick up sb 是动词短语表"接某人",故答案为up。
    (7)考查代词。句意:你应该帮助他们做作业,然后和他们一起玩。前有them故此处应选择they更符合题意,hmewrk为名词,因而they应用其形容词性物主代词形式their,故答案为their。
    (8)考查形容词。句意:你最好对他们严格点儿。be strict with sb是形容词短语,表示"对某人严格",故答案为strict。
    (9)考查动词。句意:我希望这是清楚的了。根据句意hpe(希望)最符合题意,I是主语,时态为一般现在时,hpe用动词原形,故答案为hpe。
    (10)考查副词。句意:如果有问题给我打电话,我期待着很快见到你。lk frward t是固定用法,表示"期待",故答案为frward。
    这封邮件是一位雇主给新雇员的指示邮件,主要内容包括工作时间、工作内容、家务安排、接送孩子等。邮件中提醒新雇员不能迟到,需要认真对待孩子的学习和娱乐,不能让他们看太多电视。最后,雇主表示希望很快见到新雇员。
    根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    34.【答案】【小题1】as
    【小题2】in
    【小题3】and
    【小题4】n
    【小题5】a
    【解析】(1)考查短语。句意:比如在他们离开时照看房子。such as:比如、例如。故填as。
    (2)考查介词。句意:但并不是所有人都认为在城市里养宠物很好。in a city:在城市里。故填in。
    (3)考查连词。句意:并且一些宠物像蛇和大型狗是危险的。and表并列,连接两个词性相同的成分,前后都是宠物。故用and连接。故填and。
    (4)考查介词。句意:人们也不得不在宠物身上花很多钱。spend mney n sth.:在..上花钱。故填n。
    (5)考查冠词。句意:所以我认为养一个宠物是可以的。pet是以辅音音素开头的单词,用a修饰。故填a。
    这篇短文主要讲述了城市中许多人喜欢养宠物,认为宠物可以带来快乐和安慰,有时还可以帮助人们照顾家里。但并非所有人都认为在城市养宠物是好的,有些人认为宠物会让社区变得肮脏,而且有些宠物像蛇和大狗是危险的。作者认为养宠物没问题,但要好好照顾它们。
    通读全文,理解文章大意,紧密结合上下文判断句意,根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义,根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式,完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
    35.【答案】 This term is cming t an end.During it,I tk part in a lt f interesting activities.Of them ,I'd like t share the sccer game with yu.(点题) On Octber 26th,we had a sccer game.(活动的时间) At the beginning,we played really well.Hwever,Je fell dwn.He hurt his legs s badly that he culdn't stand up.【高分句型一】(活动过程中发生的事情) We had t g n playing withut him.We were really wrried that we wuld lse the game.Je heard this and tld us nt t think abut the result.Then we tried ur best and finally wn the game.【高分句型二】This experience tells me anything is pssible if we try.(从这次活动中收获的东西)
    【解析】【高分句型一】
    He hurt his legs s badly that he culdn't stand up.他的腿伤得很厉害,站不起来了。
    如此……以致于……,引导结果状语从句。
    【高分句型二】
    Then we tried ur best and finally wn the game.然后我们尽了最大的努力,最终赢得了比赛。
    try ne's best尽某人最大的努力,固定短语。
    能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。David,
    I can't meet yu at 7:00 evening because I wn't finish my wrk until 7:30 abut 8:00 in the evening?Is it OK with yu?I'd lve t have a table tennis game with yu.
    Mike
    Anna,
    It's a pity that I can't g t the cncert with yu tmrrw thugh I lve rck music very much.I usually have a late meeting n Wednesday evening.I'm s srry.Let's make it ther time OK?
    Mike
    Dear Sally,
    Thank yu s much fr inviting me t the dancing party!I can't dance very well,but Id lve t g with yu.Wuld yu mind teaching me?I'll pick yu up at 8:00 n Sunday evening.
    Mike
    Dear Susan,
    I'll be free and I can cme t yur birthday party n March 12th,Saturday evening.See yu then.
    Mike
    hear;they;first;up;clean;hpe;strict;hur;start;frward
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          2022-2023学年河南省驻马店市直学校八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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