还剩17页未读，
继续阅读
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（Word版附解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thailand turism has always been the tp destinatin fr Chinese travelers due t its affrdable prices and excellent services. Therefre, we recmmend that yu als travel t Thailand after the Gaka t reward yurself fr ten years f hard wrk and studying.
Grand Palace, Bangkk
The Grand Palace is a stunning cmplex f buildings that served as the fficial residence f the kings f Thailand frm the 18th t the mid-20th century. It features cmplex architecture, beautiful gardens, and several impressive temples. The palace is pen daily frm 8:30 am t 3:30 pm, and admissin csts 500 baht (泰铢) per persn.
Wat Arun, Bangkk
Wat Arun is a stunning Buddhist temple that sits n the banks f the Cha Phraya River. The temple is knwn fr its great design and impressive tp, which are cvered in clrful msaics and seashells. It’s pen daily frm 8:30 am t 5:30 pm, and admissin csts 100 baht per persn. Nte that visitrs are required t dress mdestly and remve their shes befre entering the temple.
Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, Chiang Mai
The Chiang Mai Night Bazaar is a busy market that ffers a wide variety f gds, including clthing, handicrafts, and suvenirs. The market is pen every night frm arund 6:00 pm t midnight. Admissin is free, but be prepared t bargain abut prices.
Phuket Old Twn, Phuket
Phuket Old Twn is a histric district filled with clrful shp huses, cafes, and art galleries. It’s a great place t wander arund and sak up the atmsphere. Sme f the mst ppular attractins in the area include the Thai Hua Museum and the Phuket Trickeye Museum. Admissin prices vary depending n the attractin.
1. Thailand is very ppular amng Chinese turists fr ______.
A. the stunning architecture and beautiful gardens
B. the wide variety f gds in the night market
C. the utstanding balance between cst and value
D. the impressive Buddhist temple by the river
2. Which attractin has dress requirements fr visitrs?
A. Grand Palace, Bangkk.B. Wat Arun, Bangkk.
C. Phuket Old Twn, Phuket.D. Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, Chiang Mai.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chiang Mai Night Bazaar?
A. Only tp quality prducts are sld here.B. All the gds here are handmade.
C. Sme prducts are free.D. There is n charge fr entry.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了泰国的四个热门景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thailand turism has always been the tp destinatin fr Chinese travelers due t its affrdable prices and excellent services.(泰国旅游一直是中国游客的首选目的地，因为它的价格实惠、服务周到。)”可知，泰国旅游之所以受中国人的青睐是因为其超高的性价比。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wat Arun, Bangkk”下面的“Nte that visitrs are required t dress mdestly and remve their shes befre entering the temple.(请注意，游客在进入寺庙之前必须穿着得体并脱下鞋子。)”可知，该景点要求穿着得体，进寺庙需脱鞋。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, Chiang Mai”下面的“Admissin is free, but be prepared t bargain abut prices.(门票是免费的，但要准备讨价还价。)”可知，进入清迈夜市免收门票。故选D。
B
The mst valuable thing I ever lst was a pair f diamnd earrings I bught many years ag at a charity auctin (拍卖会). Thugh very beautiful, they were heavy and turned ut t be painful t wear. I wrte abut the lst earrings in my new children’s bk, The Christmas Pig. When they reach the Land f the Lst, where the her must g t rescue his mst belved ty, my earrings are angry that they aren’t treated with the respect they think they deserve. They sn find ut that being made f diamnds cunts fr very little in the strange wrld where human-made bjects g when lst, because a thing’s imprtance there depends n hw much it’s truly lved.
The Christmas Pig explres a deep attachment t an ld bject. It’s abut the jurney f a by, Jack, wh is a little lst himself but discvers his bravery and ability t lve in a strange wrld. Of all the bks I’ve written, this is the ne that made me cry the mst, because I was dealing with emtins that run deep in all f us. Lss and change are hard fr children, and acceptance f these unavidable parts f life isn’t much easier fr adults. The Christmas Pig shws hw human beings-even small, lst nes-are capable f wnderful, heric acts.
A very strange thing happened n the day I finished editing The Christmas Pig. After emailing the final versin t my editr, I set abut clearing ut a cupbard. The last bject I picked up was a small bx. I pened it. There were my lng-lst diamnd earrings. I’ve decided t sell them and give the mney t a charity. I think it will be a nice ending fr my earrings’ stry t have them d sme gd fr children in the Land f the Living.
Hw many times have I been asked whether I believe in magic? On the day I finished The Christmas Pig, fr a few shining mments, I really did.
4. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T advertise her first children’s bk.B. T reveal ur attachment t ld bjects.
C. T tell a stry happening in a strange wrld.D. T intrduce her new bk and the stry behind it.
5. What is The Christmas Pig mainly abut?
A. A by discvered bravery in the real wrld.B. A by was weighed dwn by sme earrings.
C. A by saved his lst ty in the magical wrld.D. A by helped the earrings find their wn value.
6. Why did the bk make the authr cry the mst?
A. The by dealt with lss and change bravely.
B. It was based n her wn past experiences.
C. She was unable t frgive herself.
D. Many adults culd hardly understand the main character.
7. What des the authr want t tell us thrugh the stry f her earrings?
A. Magic in bks can happen in real life.B. Smetimes warm magic can happen in life.
C. We shuld dnate t help thse in need.D. Lst things will turn up sner r later.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要为作者讲述了关于她的新书《圣诞小猪》创作背后的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The mst valuable thing I ever lst was a pair f diamnd earrings I bught many years ag at a charity auctin (拍卖会). Thugh very beautiful, they were heavy and turned ut t be painful t wear. I wrte abut the lst earrings in my new children’s bk, The Christmas Pig.(我丢失过的最有价值的东西是多年前在一次慈善拍卖会上买的一对钻石耳环。虽然很漂亮，但它们很重，穿起来很痛。我在我的新儿童读物《圣诞猪》中写了关于丢失的耳环的故事)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍她的新书和背后的故事。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Christmas Pig explres a deep attachment t an ld bject. It’s abut the jurney f a by, Jack, wh is a little lst himself but discvers his bravery and ability t lve in a strange wrld.(《圣诞猪》探索了对一件旧物品的深深依恋。它讲述了一个男孩杰克的旅程，他有点迷失了自己，但在一个陌生的世界里发现了自己的勇气和爱的能力)”可知，《圣诞猪》主要讲述了一个男孩在现实世界中发现了勇气。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Of all the bks I’ve written, this is the ne that made me cry the mst, because I was dealing with emtins that run deep in all f us. Lss and change are hard fr children, and acceptance f these unavidable parts f life isn’t much easier fr adults. The Christmas Pig shws hw human beings-even small, lst nes-are capable f wnderful, heric acts.(在我写的所有书中，这本书是让我哭得最多的，因为我在处理我们所有人内心深处的情感。失去和改变对孩子来说很难，而接受生活中这些不可避免的部分对成年人来说也不容易。圣诞猪展示了人类——即使是弱小的、迷失的人——是如何能够做出精彩的英雄行为的)”可知，这本书让作者哭得最厉害，因为主人公成功地处理了失去和改变。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hw many times have I been asked whether I believe in magic? On the day I finished The Christmas Pig, fr a few shining mments, I really did.(有多少次我被问到是否相信魔法？在我完成《圣诞猪》的那一天，我真的做到了)”可推知，作者想通过她丢失耳环的故事告诉我们，有时书中的魔法也会发生在现实生活中。故选B。
C
Pat Crrales, wh managed the Texas Rangers, Cleveland Indians and Philadelphia Phillies befre a lng stint (任期) n the Atlanta Braves caching staff under the Hall f Fame skipper Bbby Cx, died n Sunday at his hme in the nrth Gergia muntains. The first Majr League manager f Mexican descent (血统), he was 82.
The Ls Angeles Ddgers cnfirmed his death. He had wrked in the Ddgers frnt ffice since 2012, mst recently as a special assistant t the general manager.
A native f Ls Angeles, Crrales was a backup catcher with fur teams ver a largely rdinary career in the majrs, cmpiling a 216 average with fur hmers and 54 runs batted in ver nine seasns. He made his nly pstseasn appearance as a player with the Cincinnati Reds in the 1970 Wrld Series.
Crrales was far mre ntable fr his pst-playing career. He became the first big- league manager f Mexican descent when, as a cach with the Rangers, he tk ver the team fr the final game f the 1978 seasn.
He went n t manage the Rangers fr tw full seasns, finishing with a recrd f 160-164. He was hired as the Phillies’ manager in 1982, ging 89-73 in his nly full seasn with the team. He was fired in the middle f the fllwing seasn, when the team was in first place in the Natinal League East but had a disappinting recrd f 43-42.
The Phillies’ general manager Paul Owens, mved t the dugut (教练，球员席) t replace him and guided the team t the Wrld Series, where they lst t Baltimre in five games.
Crrales was quickly hired by Cleveland, finishing ut the 1983 seasn as manager and cntinuing in that pst ver five seasns. After a 102-lss campaign in 1985 Cleveland bunced back t an 84-78 mark the next year. But Crrales was fired in 1987 with the team mired at 31-56. His verall mark in Cleveland was 280-355.
Crrales fllwed with a lng caching stint in Atlanta wrking n Cx’s staff frm 1990 t 2006. That stint cincided with the Braves’ emergence as a Majr League pwer huse which included a recrd 14 straight divisin titles and a Wrld Series champinship.
“During that run, he was the guy, ding a lt f the heavy lifting, ”Braves Manager Brian Snitker said this week befre a game at Clrad. “He was a baseball guy thrugh and thrugh. ”Crrales finished his career in the dugut as a cach with the Washingtn Natinals.
He is survived by his wife f 40 years, Dnna Myers Crrales; tw daughters, Rena Hammerness and Patricia Cllins; and a sn, Jasn. Anther sn, Patrick and anther daughter, Michele Pllitt, died befre him.
8. What was Pat Crrales’ rle in the Ls Angeles Ddgers rganizatin befre his death?
A. General manager.B. Backup catcher.C. Special assistant.D. Cach.
9. Why is Pat Crrales cnsidered mre famus fr his pst-playing career?
A. Because he became the first big-league manager f Mexican descent.
B. Because he had a successful caching stint in the Atlanta Braves.
C. Because he wrked in the Ddgers’ frnt ffice as a special assistant.
D. Because he set several recrds as a backup catcher during his playing career.
10. What can we learn abut Pat Crrales frm the article?
A. The team he guided lst t Baltimre in five games.
B. His greatest achievement was made when caching n Cx’ staff.
C. His wife died at the age f 40.
D. He was fired in the middle f 1982 seasn.
11. What is the main fcus f the article abut Pat Crrales?
A. Pat Crrales’ caching experiences in the USA as a Mexican.
B Pat Crrales’ cntributins as a baseball player.
C. Pat Crrales’ caching stint in the Washingtn Natinals.
D. Pat Crrales’ managerial career with varius baseball teams.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了教练帕特·科拉莱斯在不同球队担任教练的个人经历以及所取得的成就。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He had wrked in the Ddgers frnt ffice since 2012, mst recently as a special assistant t the general manager.(自2012年以来，他一直在道奇队的管理层工作，最近担任总经理特别助理)”可知，帕特·科拉莱斯死前是洛杉矶道奇队的特别助理。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Crrales was far mre ntable fr his pst-playing career. He became the first big- league manager f Mexican descent when, as a cach with the Rangers, he tk ver the team fr the final game f the 1978 seasn.(科拉莱斯在退役后的职业生涯中更加引人注目。1978年赛季的最后一场比赛，作为流浪者队的教练，他接手了球队，成为了第一位墨西哥裔大联盟主教练)”可知，帕特·科拉莱斯在退役后的职业生涯中更出名因为他成了第一个有墨西哥血统的大联盟经理。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Crrales fllwed with a lng caching stint in Atlanta wrking n Cx’s staff frm 1990 t 2006. That stint cincided with the Braves’ emergence as a Majr League pwer huse which included a recrd 14 straight divisin titles and a Wrld Series champinship.(从1990年到2006年，科拉莱斯在亚特兰大长期担任考克斯的教练。与此同时，勇士队也成为了美国职业棒球大联盟的强队，创造了连续14次分区冠军和世界大赛冠军的纪录)”可知，帕特·科拉莱斯最大的成就是当考克斯的教练员时取得的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pat Crrales, wh managed the Texas Rangers, Cleveland Indians and Philadelphia Phillies befre a lng stint (任期) n the Atlanta Braves caching staff under the Hall f Fame skipper Bbby Cx, died n Sunday at his hme in the nrth Gergia muntains.(帕特·科拉莱斯周日在乔治亚州北部山区的家中去世，他曾在名人堂队长鲍比·考克斯手下长期担任亚特兰大勇士队的教练，之前曾管理过德克萨斯游骑兵队、克利夫兰印第安队和费城费城人队)”结合文章主要介绍了教练帕特·科拉莱斯在不同球队担任教练的个人经历以及所取得的成就。可知，这篇关于Pat Crrales的文章的主要重点是帕特·科拉莱斯在不同棒球队的管理生涯。故选D。
D
We’ve been tld fr years that self-driving cars are just appraching. But it’s time t accept the truth, said Darrell Etheringtn n TechCrunch: they “aren’t ging t happen” in ur lifetimes.
I’ve lng been excited abut the ptential f this technlgy, but my remaining ptimism left me finally last mnth when Frd and Vlkswagen annunced they were stpping running Arg Al, their autnmus driving tech jint firm. Arg was cnsidered a leader in the field. But Frd feels that “prducing prfitable, fully autnmus vehicles n a large scale is a lng way ff”, and it culd n lnger stmach the increasing csts. This is just the latest setback.
True, General Mtrs is making prgress in trialling driverless vehicles n the rads, but nly n a small scale. Tesla is pushing ahead with its self-driving technlgy, but its ambitins can be limited by an investigatin that is lking int sme accidents invlving its “Autpilt” system. Sme f the firmest believers in self-driving technlgy have turned nnbelievers. State-f-the-art rbt cars still “struggle” with cnstructin sites, rad blcks, and smetimes even simple left turns.
I recently tk a ride in a self-driving taxi in the city f Chandler, Arizna. There was an undeniable hrrr-mvie aspect t sitting in the back f a vehicle and watching the steering wheel turn autnmusly. T my relief, it slwed when ther vehicles behaved imprperly. I was just abut t feel relaxed and text a cwrker when the taxi came t a sudden stp at ne pint. A truck stpped in frnt f us and wanted t g backwards in rder t take a missed turning. Unclear abut what t d next, the taxi “chirped(吱吱叫) t call a human specialist t slve the situatin”. Frtunately, the truck driver decided t drive n and we cntinued ur way. My driverless experience made me believe this technlgy may never be pssible t make passengers relaxed when they are in a driverless vehicle. Even s, I wn’t undervalue the technlgical advances that have been made—after all, wh knws what the future will lk like.
12. What can we infer frm Darrell Etheringtn’s wrds?
A. Self-driving cars will be replaced by ther technlgy.
B. Self-driving cars will change ur travel mde.
C. Self-driving cars are appraching us.
D. Self-driving cars are just a dream nw.
13. What des the underlined wrd “stmach” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Endure.B. Reduce.C. Regain.D. Remve.
14. Why General Mtrs and Tesla are mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T prve self-driving technlgy has made big prgress.
B. T prve self-driving technlgy has a lng way t g.
C. T prve self-driving technlgy is ttally impractical.
D. T prve self-driving technlgy has great ptential.
15. What is authr’s attitude twards the self-driving technlgy?
A. Critical.B. Cnventinal.C. Favrable.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车发展中遇到的限制，并通过自己乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历来说明这种技术无法让乘客真正放松，但即便如此，这种技术的前途依然不可小觑。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But it’s time t accept the truth, said Darrell Etheringtn n TechCrunch: they ‘aren’t ging t happen’ in ur lifetimes.(但现在是时候接受真相了，Darrell Etheringtn在TechCrunch上说：在我们的有生之年，这些事情‘不会发生’。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车在我们这一生中不会出现，由此可推知，自动驾驶汽车现在还只是一个梦想，无法成为现实，故D项正确。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。结合第二段中的“But Frd feels that ‘prducing prfitable, fully autnmus vehicles n a large scale is a lng way ff’”可知，福特公司认为大规模生产盈利的全自动驾驶汽车还有很长的路要走。再结合画线词前的culd n lnger和空后的the increasing csts可知，福特无法承受不断增加的成本。stmach与endure(忍耐，忍受)意思最接近。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“True, General Mtrs is making prgress in trialling driverless vehicles n the rads, but nly n a small scale. Tesla is pushing ahead with its self-driving technlgy, but its ambitins can be limited by an investigatin that is lking int sme accidents invlving its ‘Autpilt’ system. (诚然，通用汽车公司在道路上试验无人驾驶汽车方面取得了进展，但规模很小。特斯拉正在推进其自动驾驶技术，但其雄心可能会受到一项调查的限制，该调查正在调查一些涉及其‘自动驾驶’系统的事故。)”可知，通用汽车公司仅在小规模测试无人驾驶汽车，特斯拉受到自动驾驶系统事故的影响，由此可推测出，本段列举通用和特斯拉的例子都是为了证明这项技术还有很远的路要走。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even s, I wn’t undervalue the technlgical advances that have been made—after all, wh knws what the future will lk like.(即便如此，我也不会低估已经取得的技术进步——毕竟，谁知道未来会是什么样子。)”可知，作者虽然认为乘坐无人驾驶汽车体验不佳，但仍旧不敢低估这项科技，对其未来仍充满希望，所以作者对这项技术持支持态度。故C项正确。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping, I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. ___16___
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer. ____17____ We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr’s bill fr my sn’s fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness. ____18____ Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
___19___ We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
___20___ It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A. This time there was n tent.
B. Things are ging t be imprved.
C. The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D. I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E. I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。
【16题详解】
上文 They had nthing in cmmn with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"rugh travel"到有了"pp-up camper"再到有了 trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D。
【17题详解】
由下文 We sleep in a tent，cked ver an pen fire，and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm 可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为C。
【18题详解】
由下文 Instead，we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正确答案为A。
【19题详解】
由第三段第一句 ging n anther fun-filled hliday 可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文 We have dne a lt f it since 可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F。
【20题详解】
由下文 sner r later，everyne finds his r her way back t nature 可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many blind children are als diagnsed with autism （自闭症）， including my sn Eddie. But we decided that we wuld nt allw his blindness t____21____ his develpment.
When Eddie was yunger, we'd take him t the grcery stre and talk abut everything. We'd tell him what was n the shelves, the varius smells, and even hw much things____22____We were teaching him the ____23____f "grcery stre". Thugh Eddie was nt impressed, my husband James prved that we shuld always ____24____ again.
James tld me ne day recently that Eddie had becme interested in ____25____I was very ____26____ In the past, Eddie wuld cry in the stre and nt want t walk.
James' reprt afterwards amazed me. He wuld even have Eddie ____27____items ff the shelves and put them in the cart with his help.
The next day we tk Eddie t the grcery stre. When we went t the fruit sectin, James let Eddie feel the apples in the whle____28____The manager wasn't happy, and quickly came ver t find ut what was ging n. James said Eddie was just ____29____ apples. As the manager lked ____30____James turned t Eddie and threw ut a questin he wasn't sure. Eddie wuld answer.
He said, "Eddie, can yu pick up that bag f apples and put it in the cart?" ____31____, Eddie did exactly what James asked. This ne little ____32____ even caused ur eyes t fill with tears. Due t Eddie's language delays, it's hard t knw what he fully____33____.
This is ne f thse mments we ____34____ fr years t see. When the day cmes, we are shcked. I'm glad that we keep trying with Eddie and never give up n him. We are trying t remember he's grwing every day in every way; trying t put ____35____ in his life that may nt have wrked befre, but can wrk nw; trying t be better parents.
21. A. declineB. replaceC. adaptD. delay
22. A. lseB. returnC. cstD. develp
23. A. lcatinB. cnceptC. instructinD. dmain
24. A. tryB. passC. breakD. stick
25. A. shutingB. shppingC. walkingD. picking
26. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. embarrassedD. surprised
27. A. prepareB. turnC. pullD. thrw
28. A. farmlandB. marketC. sizeD. sectin
29. A. taking inB. fcusing nC. picking utD. making up
30. A. cnfusedB. mvedC. unnticedD. excited
31. A. UnfrtunatelyB. UnwillinglyC. ShckinglyD. Hpefully
32. A. mmentB. situatinC. attitudeD. suggestin
33. A. receivesB. understandsC. dubtsD. fllws
34. A. waitB. searchC. headD. call
35. A. reasnsB. experiencesC. descriptinsD. Criteria
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子埃迪患有自闭症，并且看不见。但他们决定不能让他的失明耽误他的发展，于是教给儿子杂货店的概念。还带埃迪去了杂货店，而儿子的表现也让他们吃惊。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们决定不能让他的失明耽误他的发展。A. decline下降；B. replace代替；C. adapt适应；D. delay推迟，耽误。根据后文“When Eddie was yunger, we’d take him t the grcery stre and talk abut everything.(埃迪小的时候，我们会带他去杂货店，无话不谈)”可知，作者没有让失明耽误儿子的发展。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会告诉他货架上有什么，各种各样的气味，甚至东西的价格。A. lse失去；B. return返回；C. cst花费；D. develp发展。根据上文“We’d tell him what was n the shelves, the varius smells, and even hw much things”可知，作者为了教会儿子杂货店的概念，告诉他货架上有什么，各种各样的气味，甚至东西的价格。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在教他“杂货店”的概念。A. lcatin位置；B. cncept概念；C. instructin指示；D. dmain领域。根据后文“f “grcery stre””以及上文告诉他货架上有什么，各种各样的气味，甚至东西的价格，可知是教他“杂货店”的概念。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然埃迪没有印象，但我丈夫詹姆斯证明了我们应该总是再试一次。A. try尝试；B. pass通过；C. break休息；D. stick粘，贴。根据上文“Thugh Eddie was nt impressed”以及后文“again”可知，指再次尝试教儿子，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近有一天，詹姆斯告诉我埃迪对购物感兴趣了，我很惊讶。A. shuting叫喊；B. shpping购物；C. walking散步；D. picking捡起。根据后文“The next day, we tk Eddie t the grcery stre.(第二天，我们带埃迪去了杂货店)”他们带儿子去了杂货店，可知儿子对购物感兴趣了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近有一天，詹姆斯告诉我埃迪对购物感兴趣了，我很惊讶。A. wrried担心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“In the past, Eddie wuld cry in the stre and nt want t walk.(以前，埃迪会在店里哭，不想走路)”可知，儿子对购物感兴趣，作者很惊讶。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至会让埃迪把东西从架子上拽下来，在他的帮助下放到购物车里。A. prepare准备；B. turn转弯；C. pull拉，拽；D. thrw扔。根据后文“items ff the shelves”指把东西从架子上拽下来，应用动词pull。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们去水果区时，詹姆斯让埃迪去摸整个区的苹果。A. farmland农田；B. market市场；C. size尺寸；D. sectin部分。呼应上文“When we went t the fruit sectin”此处指水果区。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹姆斯说埃迪只是在挑选苹果。A. taking in理解；B. fcusing n集中；C. picking ut选出；D. making up化妆。呼应后文“can yu pick up that bag f apples”可知，詹姆斯说埃迪只是在挑选苹果。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经理一脸困惑，詹姆斯转向埃迪，抛出了一个他不确定的问题。A. cnfused困惑的；B. mved感动的；C. unnticed被忽视的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“The manager wasn’t happy, and quickly came ver t find ut what was ging n.(经理不高兴了，赶紧过来看看发生了什么事)”可知，经理过来询问，并且对发生的事情感到困惑，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人震惊的是，埃迪完全按照詹姆斯的要求做了。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Shckingly惊人地；D. Hpefully有希望地。根据后文“Eddie did exactly what James asked”以及后文提到了很难知道埃迪完全理解了什么，所以对“埃迪完全按照詹姆斯的要求做了”这一行为是令人震惊的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的瞬间——甚至使我们的眼睛充满了泪水。A. mment时刻；B. situatin情况；C. attitude态度；D. suggestin建议。呼应后文“This is ne f thse mments”指埃迪完全按照詹姆斯的要求做了这一瞬间，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于埃迪的语言迟缓，很难知道他完全理解了什么。A. receives收到；B. understands理解；C. dubts怀疑；D. fllws跟随。根据上文“Due t Eddie’s language delays, it’s hard t knw what he fully”可知，埃迪表达有困难，很难知道他完全理解了什么。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们等待多年的时刻之一。A. wait等待；B. search搜寻；C. head前往；D. call打电话。根据后文“fr years t see”指作者他们等待多年，才看到埃迪完全理解了他们的话，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着记住他每天都在以各种方式成长；试着把以前没有但现在有用的经历放进他的生活中；努力成为更好的父母。A. reasns理由；B. experiences经历；C. descriptins描述；D. criteria标准。根据上文“We are trying t remember he’s grwing every day in every way”可知，埃迪每天都在成长，而作者和丈夫作为父母，也试着把以前没有但现在有用的经历放进他的生活中。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, Shaanxi prvince, ffers a fascinating experience that transprts visitrs back t the Tang Dynasty. Even after 10 p. m. n weekdays, the pedestrian area cmes alive ____36____vibrant lights and lively music. The main street____37____ (line) with Tang-style pavilins, and peple dressed in traditinal Chinese attire (服装) can be seen ____38____ (leisure) strlling. ____39____ sets this mdern recreatin apart is a series f utdr perfrmances ____40____ (feature)cultural elements frm the Tang Dynasty presented in a cntemprary way. Onstage, acclaimed Tang Dynasty pets, ____41____ (play) by actrs, engage visitrs in cnversatins abut ancient Chinese petry. Within a cmpact area, captivating musicals and dance perfrmances blend traditinal and cntemprary elements, prviding an _____42_____ (impress) cultural experience. These interactive events ____43____ (becme) the city’s turism highlight, attracting ____44____daily average f 300, 000 turists t the Grand Tang Mall since June.
Inspired by the glamur f the Tang Dynasty, the Grand Tang Mall cntinues t create new prductins_____45_____shwcase the era’s petry and art perfrmances. With ver 20 regular prgrams, each lasting 10 minutes, visitrs are encuraged t arrive early t secure a gd view f these ppular shws.
【答案】36. with
37. is lined
38. leisurely
39. What 40. featuring
41. played 42. impressive
43. have becme
44. a 45. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陕西省西安市的大唐购物中心为游客提供了一种将游客带回唐朝的迷人体验。
36题详解】
考查介词。句意：即使在工作日的晚上10点以后，步行区也会因灯光和欢快的音乐而活跃起来。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语cme alive with“因……而变得生动活泼”，所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：主要街道两旁是唐式凉亭，人们穿着中国传统服装悠闲地散步。空处为第一个分句的谓语动词，主语The main street为单数名词和动词line为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填is lined。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：主要街道两旁是唐式凉亭，人们穿着中国传统服装悠闲地散步。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词leisurely作状语修饰动词strlling。故填leisurely。
【39题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：让这个现代娱乐活动与众不同的是一系列以唐代文化元素为特色的户外表演，以现代的方式呈现。分析句子可知，空处引导主句从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填What。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：让这个现代娱乐活动与众不同的是一系列以唐代文化元素为特色的户外表演，以现代的方式呈现。分析句子可知，主句已有谓语动词is，空处应填非谓语动词，perfrmances和feature为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：舞台上，著名的唐代诗人由演员扮演，与游客谈论中国古代诗歌。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Tang Dynasty pets，Tang Dynasty pets和play为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填played。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在紧凑的区域内，迷人的音乐剧和舞蹈表演融合了传统和现代元素，提供了令人印象深刻的文化体验。由空后cultural experience名词短语可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词短语。故填impressive。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些互动活动已成为该市的旅游亮点，自6月以来，每天平均吸引30万游客前往大唐购物中心。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句since可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语events为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have becme。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些互动活动已成为该市的旅游亮点，自6月以来，每天平均吸引30万游客前往大唐购物中心。 f“……的平均”是固定短语，修饰词daily的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：受到唐代魅力的启发，大唐商城继续创作新的作品，展示这个时代的诗歌和艺术表演。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是new prductins，从句中缺少主语成分，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填that/which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的学校召开英语征文大赛。你提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字。你打算写信给大赛的评委Lucas，了解具体情况，内容包括：
1. 你的备赛过程；
2. 你的困惑。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucas,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucas,
Burdened with the bldness t bther yu, I am ne f the participants f the English Cmpsitin Cntest, wh has sme cnfusin fr yu t shed light n.
Puring my heart int the cntest, I exerted myself t cme up a barely-satisfying draft. After days f dedicatin f revising, mdifying and plishing, it eventually metamrphsed int a flawless masterpiece t me. Nevertheless, the absence f my name in the scrll f winners shattered my eager anticipatin. Swallwed by disappintment, self- dubt and depressin, I d nt have alternatives but t resrt t yu.
If yu culd spare my pain by unveiling sme details f the cntest r enlightening me with the feedback f my essay, I wuld highly appreciate it. Thanks fr yur kind attentin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你在学校召开英语征文大赛中，提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字这一事情，给大赛的评委Lucas写信，了解具体情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最终：eventually→ finally
然而：Nevertheless→ Hwever
感谢：appreciate→ thank
选择：alternatives→ chices
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Swallwed by disappintment, self- dubt and depressin, I d nt have alternatives but t resrt t yu.
拓展句：Because I was swallwed by disappintment, self- dubt and depressin, I d nt have alternatives but t resrt t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Burdened with the bldness t bther yu, I am ne f the participants f the English Cmpsitin Cntest, wh has sme cnfusin fr yu t shed light n.（运用了关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句以及非谓语动词中的过去分词形式作状语。）
【高分句型2】Puring my heart int the cntest, I exerted myself t cme up a barely-satisfying draft.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词形式作状语。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. We had nt seen rain in almst a mnth. The crps were dying. Cws had stpped giving milk. The streams were lng gne back int the earth. If we didn’t see sme rain sn, we wuld lse everything.
I was in the kitchen making lunch fr the family when I saw my six-year-ld sn Billy, walking tward the wds. I culd nly see his back. He wasn’t walking in his usual way. He was bviusly walking with a great effrt, trying t be as still as pssible. Minutes after he disappeared int the wds, he came running ut again, tward the huse.
Mments later, hwever, he was nce again walking in that slw and purpseful step tward the wds. This activity went n fr ver an hur walking cautiusly t the wds, then running back t the huse. Finally, my curisity gt the best f me. I crept ut f the huse and fllwed him n his jurney.
He was cupping bth hands in frnt f him as he walked, being very careful nt t spill the water he carried. Branches and thrns slapped his little face but he did nt try t avid them. He had a much greater purpse. As I leaned against a tree t spy n him, I saw the mst amazing site.
Several large deer appeared threatening in frnt f him. But Billy walked right up t them. I almst screamed fr him t get away. And I saw a baby deer lying n the grund, bviusly suffering frm heavy lss f water and heat exhaustin, lift its head with great effrt t lap up the water in my by’s hand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After delivering the water t the dehydrated (脱水的) animals, Billy carefully jumped up t run back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later that day, I learned what had been happening.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After delivering the water t the dehydrated (脱水的) animals, Billy carefully jumped up t run back. He knew that the water was precius and he wanted t make sure that the animals had enugh t drink. His little legs carried him as fast as he culd g. His heart filled with jy as being able t help these pr creatures. His small steps were determined and quick. I std there, watching him, with a mixture f pride and wrry.
Later that day, I learned what had been happening. Seeing the deer suffering, Billy decided t help them, even at the risk f his wn safety. He had been secretly taking water frm ur small well t the wds, where a grup f deer had been struggling in the heat and drught. T bring them water and save as many as he culd, he repeated trips back and frth. Billy was nly six, but he had already shwn mre strength and resilience. I felt a sense f pride and admiratin fr my little her.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事情节的发展为线索展开，讲述了在一个旱季最热的日子，作者看到六岁的儿子Billy在森林与家之间跑来跑去，持续了一个多小时后，作者跟随Billy去了森林，发现Billy正在不顾危险地给一只严重缺水的小鹿喂水的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在给脱水的动物们送完水后，比利小心翼翼地跳起来跑回去。”可知，第一段可描写Billy去给这些动物喂水时的动作以及内心动态，以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，我才知道发生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描写作者了解到的事情的来龙去脉及作者的感受。
2.续写线索：给动物喂水——作者感受——了解的情况——Billy做的事情——作者的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①观察：watch/bserve
②帮助：help/aid/assist
③展示：shwn/display
情绪类
①快乐：jy/delight/happiness
②自豪：a sense f pride/prud f
【点睛】[高分句型1]I std there, watching him, with a mixture f pride and wrry. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]He had been secretly taking water frm ur small well t the wds, where a grup f deer had been struggling in the heat and drught. （运用了where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. T bring them water and save as many as he culd, he repeated trips back and frth.（运用了动词不定不定式作目的状语）
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thailand turism has always been the tp destinatin fr Chinese travelers due t its affrdable prices and excellent services. Therefre, we recmmend that yu als travel t Thailand after the Gaka t reward yurself fr ten years f hard wrk and studying.
Grand Palace, Bangkk
The Grand Palace is a stunning cmplex f buildings that served as the fficial residence f the kings f Thailand frm the 18th t the mid-20th century. It features cmplex architecture, beautiful gardens, and several impressive temples. The palace is pen daily frm 8:30 am t 3:30 pm, and admissin csts 500 baht (泰铢) per persn.
Wat Arun, Bangkk
Wat Arun is a stunning Buddhist temple that sits n the banks f the Cha Phraya River. The temple is knwn fr its great design and impressive tp, which are cvered in clrful msaics and seashells. It’s pen daily frm 8:30 am t 5:30 pm, and admissin csts 100 baht per persn. Nte that visitrs are required t dress mdestly and remve their shes befre entering the temple.
Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, Chiang Mai
The Chiang Mai Night Bazaar is a busy market that ffers a wide variety f gds, including clthing, handicrafts, and suvenirs. The market is pen every night frm arund 6:00 pm t midnight. Admissin is free, but be prepared t bargain abut prices.
Phuket Old Twn, Phuket
Phuket Old Twn is a histric district filled with clrful shp huses, cafes, and art galleries. It’s a great place t wander arund and sak up the atmsphere. Sme f the mst ppular attractins in the area include the Thai Hua Museum and the Phuket Trickeye Museum. Admissin prices vary depending n the attractin.
1. Thailand is very ppular amng Chinese turists fr ______.
A. the stunning architecture and beautiful gardens
B. the wide variety f gds in the night market
C. the utstanding balance between cst and value
D. the impressive Buddhist temple by the river
2. Which attractin has dress requirements fr visitrs?
A. Grand Palace, Bangkk.B. Wat Arun, Bangkk.
C. Phuket Old Twn, Phuket.D. Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, Chiang Mai.
3. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Chiang Mai Night Bazaar?
A. Only tp quality prducts are sld here.B. All the gds here are handmade.
C. Sme prducts are free.D. There is n charge fr entry.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了泰国的四个热门景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thailand turism has always been the tp destinatin fr Chinese travelers due t its affrdable prices and excellent services.(泰国旅游一直是中国游客的首选目的地，因为它的价格实惠、服务周到。)”可知，泰国旅游之所以受中国人的青睐是因为其超高的性价比。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Wat Arun, Bangkk”下面的“Nte that visitrs are required t dress mdestly and remve their shes befre entering the temple.(请注意，游客在进入寺庙之前必须穿着得体并脱下鞋子。)”可知，该景点要求穿着得体，进寺庙需脱鞋。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chiang Mai Night Bazaar, Chiang Mai”下面的“Admissin is free, but be prepared t bargain abut prices.(门票是免费的，但要准备讨价还价。)”可知，进入清迈夜市免收门票。故选D。
B
The mst valuable thing I ever lst was a pair f diamnd earrings I bught many years ag at a charity auctin (拍卖会). Thugh very beautiful, they were heavy and turned ut t be painful t wear. I wrte abut the lst earrings in my new children’s bk, The Christmas Pig. When they reach the Land f the Lst, where the her must g t rescue his mst belved ty, my earrings are angry that they aren’t treated with the respect they think they deserve. They sn find ut that being made f diamnds cunts fr very little in the strange wrld where human-made bjects g when lst, because a thing’s imprtance there depends n hw much it’s truly lved.
The Christmas Pig explres a deep attachment t an ld bject. It’s abut the jurney f a by, Jack, wh is a little lst himself but discvers his bravery and ability t lve in a strange wrld. Of all the bks I’ve written, this is the ne that made me cry the mst, because I was dealing with emtins that run deep in all f us. Lss and change are hard fr children, and acceptance f these unavidable parts f life isn’t much easier fr adults. The Christmas Pig shws hw human beings-even small, lst nes-are capable f wnderful, heric acts.
A very strange thing happened n the day I finished editing The Christmas Pig. After emailing the final versin t my editr, I set abut clearing ut a cupbard. The last bject I picked up was a small bx. I pened it. There were my lng-lst diamnd earrings. I’ve decided t sell them and give the mney t a charity. I think it will be a nice ending fr my earrings’ stry t have them d sme gd fr children in the Land f the Living.
Hw many times have I been asked whether I believe in magic? On the day I finished The Christmas Pig, fr a few shining mments, I really did.
4. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T advertise her first children’s bk.B. T reveal ur attachment t ld bjects.
C. T tell a stry happening in a strange wrld.D. T intrduce her new bk and the stry behind it.
5. What is The Christmas Pig mainly abut?
A. A by discvered bravery in the real wrld.B. A by was weighed dwn by sme earrings.
C. A by saved his lst ty in the magical wrld.D. A by helped the earrings find their wn value.
6. Why did the bk make the authr cry the mst?
A. The by dealt with lss and change bravely.
B. It was based n her wn past experiences.
C. She was unable t frgive herself.
D. Many adults culd hardly understand the main character.
7. What des the authr want t tell us thrugh the stry f her earrings?
A. Magic in bks can happen in real life.B. Smetimes warm magic can happen in life.
C. We shuld dnate t help thse in need.D. Lst things will turn up sner r later.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要为作者讲述了关于她的新书《圣诞小猪》创作背后的故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The mst valuable thing I ever lst was a pair f diamnd earrings I bught many years ag at a charity auctin (拍卖会). Thugh very beautiful, they were heavy and turned ut t be painful t wear. I wrte abut the lst earrings in my new children’s bk, The Christmas Pig.(我丢失过的最有价值的东西是多年前在一次慈善拍卖会上买的一对钻石耳环。虽然很漂亮，但它们很重，穿起来很痛。我在我的新儿童读物《圣诞猪》中写了关于丢失的耳环的故事)”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍她的新书和背后的故事。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The Christmas Pig explres a deep attachment t an ld bject. It’s abut the jurney f a by, Jack, wh is a little lst himself but discvers his bravery and ability t lve in a strange wrld.(《圣诞猪》探索了对一件旧物品的深深依恋。它讲述了一个男孩杰克的旅程，他有点迷失了自己，但在一个陌生的世界里发现了自己的勇气和爱的能力)”可知，《圣诞猪》主要讲述了一个男孩在现实世界中发现了勇气。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Of all the bks I’ve written, this is the ne that made me cry the mst, because I was dealing with emtins that run deep in all f us. Lss and change are hard fr children, and acceptance f these unavidable parts f life isn’t much easier fr adults. The Christmas Pig shws hw human beings-even small, lst nes-are capable f wnderful, heric acts.(在我写的所有书中，这本书是让我哭得最多的，因为我在处理我们所有人内心深处的情感。失去和改变对孩子来说很难，而接受生活中这些不可避免的部分对成年人来说也不容易。圣诞猪展示了人类——即使是弱小的、迷失的人——是如何能够做出精彩的英雄行为的)”可知，这本书让作者哭得最厉害，因为主人公成功地处理了失去和改变。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hw many times have I been asked whether I believe in magic? On the day I finished The Christmas Pig, fr a few shining mments, I really did.(有多少次我被问到是否相信魔法？在我完成《圣诞猪》的那一天，我真的做到了)”可推知，作者想通过她丢失耳环的故事告诉我们，有时书中的魔法也会发生在现实生活中。故选B。
C
Pat Crrales, wh managed the Texas Rangers, Cleveland Indians and Philadelphia Phillies befre a lng stint (任期) n the Atlanta Braves caching staff under the Hall f Fame skipper Bbby Cx, died n Sunday at his hme in the nrth Gergia muntains. The first Majr League manager f Mexican descent (血统), he was 82.
The Ls Angeles Ddgers cnfirmed his death. He had wrked in the Ddgers frnt ffice since 2012, mst recently as a special assistant t the general manager.
A native f Ls Angeles, Crrales was a backup catcher with fur teams ver a largely rdinary career in the majrs, cmpiling a 216 average with fur hmers and 54 runs batted in ver nine seasns. He made his nly pstseasn appearance as a player with the Cincinnati Reds in the 1970 Wrld Series.
Crrales was far mre ntable fr his pst-playing career. He became the first big- league manager f Mexican descent when, as a cach with the Rangers, he tk ver the team fr the final game f the 1978 seasn.
He went n t manage the Rangers fr tw full seasns, finishing with a recrd f 160-164. He was hired as the Phillies’ manager in 1982, ging 89-73 in his nly full seasn with the team. He was fired in the middle f the fllwing seasn, when the team was in first place in the Natinal League East but had a disappinting recrd f 43-42.
The Phillies’ general manager Paul Owens, mved t the dugut (教练，球员席) t replace him and guided the team t the Wrld Series, where they lst t Baltimre in five games.
Crrales was quickly hired by Cleveland, finishing ut the 1983 seasn as manager and cntinuing in that pst ver five seasns. After a 102-lss campaign in 1985 Cleveland bunced back t an 84-78 mark the next year. But Crrales was fired in 1987 with the team mired at 31-56. His verall mark in Cleveland was 280-355.
Crrales fllwed with a lng caching stint in Atlanta wrking n Cx’s staff frm 1990 t 2006. That stint cincided with the Braves’ emergence as a Majr League pwer huse which included a recrd 14 straight divisin titles and a Wrld Series champinship.
“During that run, he was the guy, ding a lt f the heavy lifting, ”Braves Manager Brian Snitker said this week befre a game at Clrad. “He was a baseball guy thrugh and thrugh. ”Crrales finished his career in the dugut as a cach with the Washingtn Natinals.
He is survived by his wife f 40 years, Dnna Myers Crrales; tw daughters, Rena Hammerness and Patricia Cllins; and a sn, Jasn. Anther sn, Patrick and anther daughter, Michele Pllitt, died befre him.
8. What was Pat Crrales’ rle in the Ls Angeles Ddgers rganizatin befre his death?
A. General manager.B. Backup catcher.C. Special assistant.D. Cach.
9. Why is Pat Crrales cnsidered mre famus fr his pst-playing career?
A. Because he became the first big-league manager f Mexican descent.
B. Because he had a successful caching stint in the Atlanta Braves.
C. Because he wrked in the Ddgers’ frnt ffice as a special assistant.
D. Because he set several recrds as a backup catcher during his playing career.
10. What can we learn abut Pat Crrales frm the article?
A. The team he guided lst t Baltimre in five games.
B. His greatest achievement was made when caching n Cx’ staff.
C. His wife died at the age f 40.
D. He was fired in the middle f 1982 seasn.
11. What is the main fcus f the article abut Pat Crrales?
A. Pat Crrales’ caching experiences in the USA as a Mexican.
B Pat Crrales’ cntributins as a baseball player.
C. Pat Crrales’ caching stint in the Washingtn Natinals.
D. Pat Crrales’ managerial career with varius baseball teams.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了教练帕特·科拉莱斯在不同球队担任教练的个人经历以及所取得的成就。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He had wrked in the Ddgers frnt ffice since 2012, mst recently as a special assistant t the general manager.(自2012年以来，他一直在道奇队的管理层工作，最近担任总经理特别助理)”可知，帕特·科拉莱斯死前是洛杉矶道奇队的特别助理。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Crrales was far mre ntable fr his pst-playing career. He became the first big- league manager f Mexican descent when, as a cach with the Rangers, he tk ver the team fr the final game f the 1978 seasn.(科拉莱斯在退役后的职业生涯中更加引人注目。1978年赛季的最后一场比赛，作为流浪者队的教练，他接手了球队，成为了第一位墨西哥裔大联盟主教练)”可知，帕特·科拉莱斯在退役后的职业生涯中更出名因为他成了第一个有墨西哥血统的大联盟经理。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Crrales fllwed with a lng caching stint in Atlanta wrking n Cx’s staff frm 1990 t 2006. That stint cincided with the Braves’ emergence as a Majr League pwer huse which included a recrd 14 straight divisin titles and a Wrld Series champinship.(从1990年到2006年，科拉莱斯在亚特兰大长期担任考克斯的教练。与此同时，勇士队也成为了美国职业棒球大联盟的强队，创造了连续14次分区冠军和世界大赛冠军的纪录)”可知，帕特·科拉莱斯最大的成就是当考克斯的教练员时取得的。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Pat Crrales, wh managed the Texas Rangers, Cleveland Indians and Philadelphia Phillies befre a lng stint (任期) n the Atlanta Braves caching staff under the Hall f Fame skipper Bbby Cx, died n Sunday at his hme in the nrth Gergia muntains.(帕特·科拉莱斯周日在乔治亚州北部山区的家中去世，他曾在名人堂队长鲍比·考克斯手下长期担任亚特兰大勇士队的教练，之前曾管理过德克萨斯游骑兵队、克利夫兰印第安队和费城费城人队)”结合文章主要介绍了教练帕特·科拉莱斯在不同球队担任教练的个人经历以及所取得的成就。可知，这篇关于Pat Crrales的文章的主要重点是帕特·科拉莱斯在不同棒球队的管理生涯。故选D。
D
We’ve been tld fr years that self-driving cars are just appraching. But it’s time t accept the truth, said Darrell Etheringtn n TechCrunch: they “aren’t ging t happen” in ur lifetimes.
I’ve lng been excited abut the ptential f this technlgy, but my remaining ptimism left me finally last mnth when Frd and Vlkswagen annunced they were stpping running Arg Al, their autnmus driving tech jint firm. Arg was cnsidered a leader in the field. But Frd feels that “prducing prfitable, fully autnmus vehicles n a large scale is a lng way ff”, and it culd n lnger stmach the increasing csts. This is just the latest setback.
True, General Mtrs is making prgress in trialling driverless vehicles n the rads, but nly n a small scale. Tesla is pushing ahead with its self-driving technlgy, but its ambitins can be limited by an investigatin that is lking int sme accidents invlving its “Autpilt” system. Sme f the firmest believers in self-driving technlgy have turned nnbelievers. State-f-the-art rbt cars still “struggle” with cnstructin sites, rad blcks, and smetimes even simple left turns.
I recently tk a ride in a self-driving taxi in the city f Chandler, Arizna. There was an undeniable hrrr-mvie aspect t sitting in the back f a vehicle and watching the steering wheel turn autnmusly. T my relief, it slwed when ther vehicles behaved imprperly. I was just abut t feel relaxed and text a cwrker when the taxi came t a sudden stp at ne pint. A truck stpped in frnt f us and wanted t g backwards in rder t take a missed turning. Unclear abut what t d next, the taxi “chirped(吱吱叫) t call a human specialist t slve the situatin”. Frtunately, the truck driver decided t drive n and we cntinued ur way. My driverless experience made me believe this technlgy may never be pssible t make passengers relaxed when they are in a driverless vehicle. Even s, I wn’t undervalue the technlgical advances that have been made—after all, wh knws what the future will lk like.
12. What can we infer frm Darrell Etheringtn’s wrds?
A. Self-driving cars will be replaced by ther technlgy.
B. Self-driving cars will change ur travel mde.
C. Self-driving cars are appraching us.
D. Self-driving cars are just a dream nw.
13. What des the underlined wrd “stmach” prbably mean in paragraph 2?
A. Endure.B. Reduce.C. Regain.D. Remve.
14. Why General Mtrs and Tesla are mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T prve self-driving technlgy has made big prgress.
B. T prve self-driving technlgy has a lng way t g.
C. T prve self-driving technlgy is ttally impractical.
D. T prve self-driving technlgy has great ptential.
15. What is authr’s attitude twards the self-driving technlgy?
A. Critical.B. Cnventinal.C. Favrable.D. Indifferent.
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自动驾驶汽车发展中遇到的限制，并通过自己乘坐自动驾驶出租车的经历来说明这种技术无法让乘客真正放松，但即便如此，这种技术的前途依然不可小觑。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But it’s time t accept the truth, said Darrell Etheringtn n TechCrunch: they ‘aren’t ging t happen’ in ur lifetimes.(但现在是时候接受真相了，Darrell Etheringtn在TechCrunch上说：在我们的有生之年，这些事情‘不会发生’。)”可知，自动驾驶汽车在我们这一生中不会出现，由此可推知，自动驾驶汽车现在还只是一个梦想，无法成为现实，故D项正确。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。结合第二段中的“But Frd feels that ‘prducing prfitable, fully autnmus vehicles n a large scale is a lng way ff’”可知，福特公司认为大规模生产盈利的全自动驾驶汽车还有很长的路要走。再结合画线词前的culd n lnger和空后的the increasing csts可知，福特无法承受不断增加的成本。stmach与endure(忍耐，忍受)意思最接近。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“True, General Mtrs is making prgress in trialling driverless vehicles n the rads, but nly n a small scale. Tesla is pushing ahead with its self-driving technlgy, but its ambitins can be limited by an investigatin that is lking int sme accidents invlving its ‘Autpilt’ system. (诚然，通用汽车公司在道路上试验无人驾驶汽车方面取得了进展，但规模很小。特斯拉正在推进其自动驾驶技术，但其雄心可能会受到一项调查的限制，该调查正在调查一些涉及其‘自动驾驶’系统的事故。)”可知，通用汽车公司仅在小规模测试无人驾驶汽车，特斯拉受到自动驾驶系统事故的影响，由此可推测出，本段列举通用和特斯拉的例子都是为了证明这项技术还有很远的路要走。故选B。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Even s, I wn’t undervalue the technlgical advances that have been made—after all, wh knws what the future will lk like.(即便如此，我也不会低估已经取得的技术进步——毕竟，谁知道未来会是什么样子。)”可知，作者虽然认为乘坐无人驾驶汽车体验不佳，但仍旧不敢低估这项科技，对其未来仍充满希望，所以作者对这项技术持支持态度。故C项正确。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If anyne had tld me three years ag that I wuld be spending mst f my weekends camping, I wuld have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were peple wh enjyed insect bites, ill-cked meals, and uncmfrtable sleeping bags. They had nthing in cmmn with me. ___16___
The friends wh intrduced me t camping thught that it meant t be a pineer. ____17____ We slept in a tent, cked ver an pen fire, and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm. This brief visit with Mther Nature cst me tw days ff frm wrk, recvering frm a bad case f sunburn and the dctr’s bill fr my sn’s fd pisning.
I was, nevertheless, talked int ging n anther fun-filled hliday in the wilderness. ____18____ Instead, we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner. My nature-lving friends had remembered t bring all the necessities f life.
___19___ We have dne a lt f it since. Recently, we bught a twenty-eight-ft travel trailer cmplete with a bathrm and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedrm, a mdern kitchen with a refrigeratr. The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
___20___ It must be true that sner r later, everyne finds his r her way back t nature. I recmmend that yu find yur way in style.
A. This time there was n tent.
B. Things are ging t be imprved.
C. The trip they tk me n was a rugh ne.
D. I was t learn a lt abut camping since then, hwever.
E. I must say that I have certainly cme t enjy camping.
F. After the trip, my family became quite interested in camping.
G. There was n shade as the trees were n mre than 3 feet tall.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。
【16题详解】
上文 They had nthing in cmmn with me 说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者．而下文主要描述的是"我"从最开始进行"rugh travel"到有了"pp-up camper"再到有了 trailer 的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系．D项意为"然而在那之后我将会学到关于野营的很多知识"，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为D。
【17题详解】
由下文 We sleep in a tent，cked ver an pen fire，and walked a lng distance t take the shwer and use the bathrm 可知，"我"的野营条件非常艰苦．C项意为"他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为C。
【18题详解】
由下文 Instead，we had a pp-up camper with cmfrtable beds and an air cnditiner 可知，空格处是与下文形成转折的内容，而"我"此次旅行用了展开式营房．A项意为"这一次没有帐篷"，与下文形成转折，符合语境．故正确答案为A。
【19题详解】
由第三段第一句 ging n anther fun-filled hliday 可知，"我"对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文 We have dne a lt f it since 可知，"我们"都爱上了野营．F项意为"从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣"，承上启下，符合语境．故正确答案为F。
【20题详解】
由下文 sner r later，everyne finds his r her way back t nature 可知，"我"希望每个人都能找到回归自然，也就是野营的个性化选择．形成这一观点的前提是"我"自己已经爱上了野营．E项意为"我必须承认我已经开始享受野营了"，引出下文，符合语境．故正确答案为E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many blind children are als diagnsed with autism （自闭症）， including my sn Eddie. But we decided that we wuld nt allw his blindness t____21____ his develpment.
When Eddie was yunger, we'd take him t the grcery stre and talk abut everything. We'd tell him what was n the shelves, the varius smells, and even hw much things____22____We were teaching him the ____23____f "grcery stre". Thugh Eddie was nt impressed, my husband James prved that we shuld always ____24____ again.
James tld me ne day recently that Eddie had becme interested in ____25____I was very ____26____ In the past, Eddie wuld cry in the stre and nt want t walk.
James' reprt afterwards amazed me. He wuld even have Eddie ____27____items ff the shelves and put them in the cart with his help.
The next day we tk Eddie t the grcery stre. When we went t the fruit sectin, James let Eddie feel the apples in the whle____28____The manager wasn't happy, and quickly came ver t find ut what was ging n. James said Eddie was just ____29____ apples. As the manager lked ____30____James turned t Eddie and threw ut a questin he wasn't sure. Eddie wuld answer.
He said, "Eddie, can yu pick up that bag f apples and put it in the cart?" ____31____, Eddie did exactly what James asked. This ne little ____32____ even caused ur eyes t fill with tears. Due t Eddie's language delays, it's hard t knw what he fully____33____.
This is ne f thse mments we ____34____ fr years t see. When the day cmes, we are shcked. I'm glad that we keep trying with Eddie and never give up n him. We are trying t remember he's grwing every day in every way; trying t put ____35____ in his life that may nt have wrked befre, but can wrk nw; trying t be better parents.
21. A. declineB. replaceC. adaptD. delay
22. A. lseB. returnC. cstD. develp
23. A. lcatinB. cnceptC. instructinD. dmain
24. A. tryB. passC. breakD. stick
25. A. shutingB. shppingC. walkingD. picking
26. A. wrriedB. ashamedC. embarrassedD. surprised
27. A. prepareB. turnC. pullD. thrw
28. A. farmlandB. marketC. sizeD. sectin
29. A. taking inB. fcusing nC. picking utD. making up
30. A. cnfusedB. mvedC. unnticedD. excited
31. A. UnfrtunatelyB. UnwillinglyC. ShckinglyD. Hpefully
32. A. mmentB. situatinC. attitudeD. suggestin
33. A. receivesB. understandsC. dubtsD. fllws
34. A. waitB. searchC. headD. call
35. A. reasnsB. experiencesC. descriptinsD. Criteria
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子埃迪患有自闭症，并且看不见。但他们决定不能让他的失明耽误他的发展，于是教给儿子杂货店的概念。还带埃迪去了杂货店，而儿子的表现也让他们吃惊。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我们决定不能让他的失明耽误他的发展。A. decline下降；B. replace代替；C. adapt适应；D. delay推迟，耽误。根据后文“When Eddie was yunger, we’d take him t the grcery stre and talk abut everything.(埃迪小的时候，我们会带他去杂货店，无话不谈)”可知，作者没有让失明耽误儿子的发展。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们会告诉他货架上有什么，各种各样的气味，甚至东西的价格。A. lse失去；B. return返回；C. cst花费；D. develp发展。根据上文“We’d tell him what was n the shelves, the varius smells, and even hw much things”可知，作者为了教会儿子杂货店的概念，告诉他货架上有什么，各种各样的气味，甚至东西的价格。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在教他“杂货店”的概念。A. lcatin位置；B. cncept概念；C. instructin指示；D. dmain领域。根据后文“f “grcery stre””以及上文告诉他货架上有什么，各种各样的气味，甚至东西的价格，可知是教他“杂货店”的概念。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然埃迪没有印象，但我丈夫詹姆斯证明了我们应该总是再试一次。A. try尝试；B. pass通过；C. break休息；D. stick粘，贴。根据上文“Thugh Eddie was nt impressed”以及后文“again”可知，指再次尝试教儿子，故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近有一天，詹姆斯告诉我埃迪对购物感兴趣了，我很惊讶。A. shuting叫喊；B. shpping购物；C. walking散步；D. picking捡起。根据后文“The next day, we tk Eddie t the grcery stre.(第二天，我们带埃迪去了杂货店)”他们带儿子去了杂货店，可知儿子对购物感兴趣了。故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近有一天，詹姆斯告诉我埃迪对购物感兴趣了，我很惊讶。A. wrried担心的；B. ashamed羞愧的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文“In the past, Eddie wuld cry in the stre and nt want t walk.(以前，埃迪会在店里哭，不想走路)”可知，儿子对购物感兴趣，作者很惊讶。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他甚至会让埃迪把东西从架子上拽下来，在他的帮助下放到购物车里。A. prepare准备；B. turn转弯；C. pull拉，拽；D. thrw扔。根据后文“items ff the shelves”指把东西从架子上拽下来，应用动词pull。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们去水果区时，詹姆斯让埃迪去摸整个区的苹果。A. farmland农田；B. market市场；C. size尺寸；D. sectin部分。呼应上文“When we went t the fruit sectin”此处指水果区。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹姆斯说埃迪只是在挑选苹果。A. taking in理解；B. fcusing n集中；C. picking ut选出；D. making up化妆。呼应后文“can yu pick up that bag f apples”可知，詹姆斯说埃迪只是在挑选苹果。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经理一脸困惑，詹姆斯转向埃迪，抛出了一个他不确定的问题。A. cnfused困惑的；B. mved感动的；C. unnticed被忽视的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“The manager wasn’t happy, and quickly came ver t find ut what was ging n.(经理不高兴了，赶紧过来看看发生了什么事)”可知，经理过来询问，并且对发生的事情感到困惑，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人震惊的是，埃迪完全按照詹姆斯的要求做了。A. Unfrtunately不幸地；B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Shckingly惊人地；D. Hpefully有希望地。根据后文“Eddie did exactly what James asked”以及后文提到了很难知道埃迪完全理解了什么，所以对“埃迪完全按照詹姆斯的要求做了”这一行为是令人震惊的。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个小小的瞬间——甚至使我们的眼睛充满了泪水。A. mment时刻；B. situatin情况；C. attitude态度；D. suggestin建议。呼应后文“This is ne f thse mments”指埃迪完全按照詹姆斯的要求做了这一瞬间，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于埃迪的语言迟缓，很难知道他完全理解了什么。A. receives收到；B. understands理解；C. dubts怀疑；D. fllws跟随。根据上文“Due t Eddie’s language delays, it’s hard t knw what he fully”可知，埃迪表达有困难，很难知道他完全理解了什么。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我们等待多年的时刻之一。A. wait等待；B. search搜寻；C. head前往；D. call打电话。根据后文“fr years t see”指作者他们等待多年，才看到埃迪完全理解了他们的话，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们试着记住他每天都在以各种方式成长；试着把以前没有但现在有用的经历放进他的生活中；努力成为更好的父母。A. reasns理由；B. experiences经历；C. descriptins描述；D. criteria标准。根据上文“We are trying t remember he’s grwing every day in every way”可知，埃迪每天都在成长，而作者和丈夫作为父母，也试着把以前没有但现在有用的经历放进他的生活中。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Grand Tang Mall in Xi’an, Shaanxi prvince, ffers a fascinating experience that transprts visitrs back t the Tang Dynasty. Even after 10 p. m. n weekdays, the pedestrian area cmes alive ____36____vibrant lights and lively music. The main street____37____ (line) with Tang-style pavilins, and peple dressed in traditinal Chinese attire (服装) can be seen ____38____ (leisure) strlling. ____39____ sets this mdern recreatin apart is a series f utdr perfrmances ____40____ (feature)cultural elements frm the Tang Dynasty presented in a cntemprary way. Onstage, acclaimed Tang Dynasty pets, ____41____ (play) by actrs, engage visitrs in cnversatins abut ancient Chinese petry. Within a cmpact area, captivating musicals and dance perfrmances blend traditinal and cntemprary elements, prviding an _____42_____ (impress) cultural experience. These interactive events ____43____ (becme) the city’s turism highlight, attracting ____44____daily average f 300, 000 turists t the Grand Tang Mall since June.
Inspired by the glamur f the Tang Dynasty, the Grand Tang Mall cntinues t create new prductins_____45_____shwcase the era’s petry and art perfrmances. With ver 20 regular prgrams, each lasting 10 minutes, visitrs are encuraged t arrive early t secure a gd view f these ppular shws.
【答案】36. with
37. is lined
38. leisurely
39. What 40. featuring
41. played 42. impressive
43. have becme
44. a 45. that##which
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了陕西省西安市的大唐购物中心为游客提供了一种将游客带回唐朝的迷人体验。
36题详解】
考查介词。句意：即使在工作日的晚上10点以后，步行区也会因灯光和欢快的音乐而活跃起来。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语cme alive with“因……而变得生动活泼”，所以此处为介词with的填入。故填with。
【37题详解】
考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：主要街道两旁是唐式凉亭，人们穿着中国传统服装悠闲地散步。空处为第一个分句的谓语动词，主语The main street为单数名词和动词line为被动关系，结合上下文时态可知，此处为陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。故填is lined。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：主要街道两旁是唐式凉亭，人们穿着中国传统服装悠闲地散步。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词leisurely作状语修饰动词strlling。故填leisurely。
【39题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：让这个现代娱乐活动与众不同的是一系列以唐代文化元素为特色的户外表演，以现代的方式呈现。分析句子可知，空处引导主句从句，从句缺少主语，指代事物，应用连接代词what引导从句。故填What。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：让这个现代娱乐活动与众不同的是一系列以唐代文化元素为特色的户外表演，以现代的方式呈现。分析句子可知，主句已有谓语动词is，空处应填非谓语动词，perfrmances和feature为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：舞台上，著名的唐代诗人由演员扮演，与游客谈论中国古代诗歌。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Tang Dynasty pets，Tang Dynasty pets和play为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填played。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在紧凑的区域内，迷人的音乐剧和舞蹈表演融合了传统和现代元素，提供了令人印象深刻的文化体验。由空后cultural experience名词短语可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词短语。故填impressive。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这些互动活动已成为该市的旅游亮点，自6月以来，每天平均吸引30万游客前往大唐购物中心。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句since可知，此处应为现在完成时，主语events为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have becme。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些互动活动已成为该市的旅游亮点，自6月以来，每天平均吸引30万游客前往大唐购物中心。 f“……的平均”是固定短语，修饰词daily的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：受到唐代魅力的启发，大唐商城继续创作新的作品，展示这个时代的诗歌和艺术表演。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是new prductins，从句中缺少主语成分，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填that/which。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华，你的学校召开英语征文大赛。你提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字。你打算写信给大赛的评委Lucas，了解具体情况，内容包括：
1. 你的备赛过程；
2. 你的困惑。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lucas,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lucas,
Burdened with the bldness t bther yu, I am ne f the participants f the English Cmpsitin Cntest, wh has sme cnfusin fr yu t shed light n.
Puring my heart int the cntest, I exerted myself t cme up a barely-satisfying draft. After days f dedicatin f revising, mdifying and plishing, it eventually metamrphsed int a flawless masterpiece t me. Nevertheless, the absence f my name in the scrll f winners shattered my eager anticipatin. Swallwed by disappintment, self- dubt and depressin, I d nt have alternatives but t resrt t yu.
If yu culd spare my pain by unveiling sme details f the cntest r enlightening me with the feedback f my essay, I wuld highly appreciate it. Thanks fr yur kind attentin.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于你在学校召开英语征文大赛中，提交了你很满意的文章，结果在获奖名单中却没有你的名字这一事情，给大赛的评委Lucas写信，了解具体情况。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最终：eventually→ finally
然而：Nevertheless→ Hwever
感谢：appreciate→ thank
选择：alternatives→ chices
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Swallwed by disappintment, self- dubt and depressin, I d nt have alternatives but t resrt t yu.
拓展句：Because I was swallwed by disappintment, self- dubt and depressin, I d nt have alternatives but t resrt t yu.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Burdened with the bldness t bther yu, I am ne f the participants f the English Cmpsitin Cntest, wh has sme cnfusin fr yu t shed light n.（运用了关系代词wh引导的限制性定语从句以及非谓语动词中的过去分词形式作状语。）
【高分句型2】Puring my heart int the cntest, I exerted myself t cme up a barely-satisfying draft.（运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词形式作状语。）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was ne f the httest days f the dry seasn. We had nt seen rain in almst a mnth. The crps were dying. Cws had stpped giving milk. The streams were lng gne back int the earth. If we didn’t see sme rain sn, we wuld lse everything.
I was in the kitchen making lunch fr the family when I saw my six-year-ld sn Billy, walking tward the wds. I culd nly see his back. He wasn’t walking in his usual way. He was bviusly walking with a great effrt, trying t be as still as pssible. Minutes after he disappeared int the wds, he came running ut again, tward the huse.
Mments later, hwever, he was nce again walking in that slw and purpseful step tward the wds. This activity went n fr ver an hur walking cautiusly t the wds, then running back t the huse. Finally, my curisity gt the best f me. I crept ut f the huse and fllwed him n his jurney.
He was cupping bth hands in frnt f him as he walked, being very careful nt t spill the water he carried. Branches and thrns slapped his little face but he did nt try t avid them. He had a much greater purpse. As I leaned against a tree t spy n him, I saw the mst amazing site.
Several large deer appeared threatening in frnt f him. But Billy walked right up t them. I almst screamed fr him t get away. And I saw a baby deer lying n the grund, bviusly suffering frm heavy lss f water and heat exhaustin, lift its head with great effrt t lap up the water in my by’s hand.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After delivering the water t the dehydrated (脱水的) animals, Billy carefully jumped up t run back.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Later that day, I learned what had been happening.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After delivering the water t the dehydrated (脱水的) animals, Billy carefully jumped up t run back. He knew that the water was precius and he wanted t make sure that the animals had enugh t drink. His little legs carried him as fast as he culd g. His heart filled with jy as being able t help these pr creatures. His small steps were determined and quick. I std there, watching him, with a mixture f pride and wrry.
Later that day, I learned what had been happening. Seeing the deer suffering, Billy decided t help them, even at the risk f his wn safety. He had been secretly taking water frm ur small well t the wds, where a grup f deer had been struggling in the heat and drught. T bring them water and save as many as he culd, he repeated trips back and frth. Billy was nly six, but he had already shwn mre strength and resilience. I felt a sense f pride and admiratin fr my little her.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事情节的发展为线索展开，讲述了在一个旱季最热的日子，作者看到六岁的儿子Billy在森林与家之间跑来跑去，持续了一个多小时后，作者跟随Billy去了森林，发现Billy正在不顾危险地给一只严重缺水的小鹿喂水的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在给脱水的动物们送完水后，比利小心翼翼地跳起来跑回去。”可知，第一段可描写Billy去给这些动物喂水时的动作以及内心动态，以及作者的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“那天晚些时候，我才知道发生了什么事。”可知，第二段可描写作者了解到的事情的来龙去脉及作者的感受。
2.续写线索：给动物喂水——作者感受——了解的情况——Billy做的事情——作者的感受
3.词汇激活
行为类
①观察：watch/bserve
②帮助：help/aid/assist
③展示：shwn/display
情绪类
①快乐：jy/delight/happiness
②自豪：a sense f pride/prud f
【点睛】[高分句型1]I std there, watching him, with a mixture f pride and wrry. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2]He had been secretly taking water frm ur small well t the wds, where a grup f deer had been struggling in the heat and drught. （运用了where引导的定语从句）
[高分句型3]. T bring them water and save as many as he culd, he repeated trips back and frth.（运用了动词不定不定式作目的状语）
相关试卷
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三一模试题英语试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三一模试题英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三一模英语docx、湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2024届高三一模英语答案docx、英语-听力音频mp3等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共18页， 欢迎下载使用。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考（五）暨期末考试英语试题（Word版含解析）： 这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高三上学期月考（五）暨期末考试英语试题（Word版含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7， 15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附答案）： 这是一份湖南省长沙市雅礼中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷（Word版附答案），共14页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
