介词连词动词专题(课件)通用版英语
展开课堂公约1.认真听课,积极互动回答问题。回答问题多的、积极配合老师的同学。 (加分)2.准备好课堂学习用具(黑红笔各一支)。3.认真完成家庭作业。 (周三之前提交,周五发作业讲解视频)4.课堂评论区严禁刷屏、或发与课堂无关的言论。5.单词打卡6.抽2-3名同学笔记,私信发给老师六年级第一讲介词&连词介词1.介词定义2.介词的分类3.介词的用法1.Look at me.( )2.He goes to school by bike.( )3.He is interested in drawing.( )4.The book is on the desk.( )代词名词 动名词 名词判断出划线词语的词性~什么是介词?介词:通常用在_________、_______、 _______之前,表示某个人、 事物/东西、事件与另一个 之间的_________。代词名词动名词关系2.介词的主要分类:1. at the cinema, in the hospital __________2. Write with a pen, by bus ___________ 3. in summer, on September 1st ___________4. by the way, at last, in the end ___________地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配一.地点介词1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street.. ______________________2.in Shanghai , in the country, in China, in the world, in space… _______________________3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behindthe door… __________________________________________________表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词 in front of 在……前面(指范围之外的前面)in the front of 在……的前部(指范围之内的前部)There’s a bus stop in front of the school.学校前面有个公共汽车站。I prefer to travel in the front of the car.我喜欢坐在汽车的前面。in the wall指在墙里面There is a window in the wall.墙上有个窗户on the wall在墙表面There is a picture on the wall.墙上有张画in the tree 表示的在树上指的是原本不在树上的物体,例如:鸟,猫等小动物,物品及人。There are some birds in the tree.树上有一些鸟。on the tree表示原本在树上的东西,比如树枝、树叶、花、果实等。There are some pears on the tree.树上结了一些梨。填上正确的地方介词:1.在广州 _______ Guangzhou 2.在电影院 _______ the cinema3.在湖边 _______ the lake 4.在海里 _______ the sea5.树上的苹果 apples ______ the tree6.树上的小鸟 birds ______ the tree7.在天空上 ______ the sky8.在教室外 _________ the classroom9.在农场上 ________ the farm10.在街道上 ________ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin二.方式介词1.write with a pen, cut with a knife2. see with our eyes, do with our hands, smell with our noses, eat with our mouths… 3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three language…使用工具用介词 with使用器官用介词 with使用语言用介词 in4. in a loud voice, in a low voice… 5. in this way, in these ways , by this means… 6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) 使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词 in 或 by使用交通工具用 by7.in a red coat, the girl in yellow, the boy in white… 8.lie in bed, after a while, in the sun表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配但:on the bike, on the bus, on the train,on the plane, on the ship, in the car乘坐小型封闭型交通工具用in(也可以理解为只能坐着,不能站着)乘坐非封闭型交通工具用on(可以站着)三.时间介词1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night… 2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … on the afternoon of May 1, on a cold morning 3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,in 1998, … 表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示具体的某一天用 on表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用 inin年in月in季节on在具体某一天at是个时间点4. at night 在晚上5. in the day 在白天6. in the morning 在早上7. in the afternoon 在下午8. in the evening 在晚上 在早上/下午/傍晚 用 inthrough 强调从人群或物体中间穿过across 该动作在物体表面进行在下列情况下,时间状语前不用介词:1.当时间状语是today, tonight, yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, tomorrow, tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。She went to the park yesterday.I’ll be free tomorrow morning.2.含有this, that, these, those, last, next, every, each等的时间状语不用介词。We are going to play basketball this afternoon.I saw him in the street last Sunday.My mother gets up early every morning.We are working on the farm these days.aboutafteratatbeforeafteraboutatinbyonduringabout/frombyfrom fromfor连词1.连词定义2.常用连词什么是连词?连词是虚词,只能连接词与词短语与短语或句子与句子的作用常用连词1.and和both... and 两者都2.but但是3.either....or或者...或者...;不是...就是...4.neither...nor既不...也不...(就近原则) 相邻,靠近 next ___ 将来 ___ the future由于,幸亏 thanks ___过了一会儿 _______ a while 在地球上 ___ earth 遍及 all_____下课/放学后 ______ class/school 展出 ___ show 值日 ___ duty独立, 单独 all ___ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 ___ one’s surprisePracticetointoafteronoverafterononbytoLast WeekendI was busy last weekend. On Saturday morning. I went to the park with my grandparents. We went fishing there. In the afternoon. I played ping-pong with my friends. It was funny! On Sunday morning. I read books and did my homework at home. In the afternoon. I went shopping with my mother. In the evening. I played chess with my father. I was very happy last weekend.