人教版英语八上U4 词汇、翻译和习题

这是一份人教版英语八上U4 词汇、翻译和习题，共6页。

Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?一、重点单词1. 最坏(的)；最差(的)；最糟(的) adj.&adv. ___________ 原级_______ 比较级_________2. 使人舒服的；舒适的adj. _____________　 adv. _____________________ 更舒服/舒适的_____________________ true变adv. ____________________3. 便宜地；低廉地 adv. __________ adj. _________ 4. 清新的 _________ 5.漂亮的____________ adv._______________ 6. (在空间、时间上)接近 adj. __________7. 细致地;小心地;谨慎地 adv. ________________ adj. _____________ care__________8. /ˈprɪti / . _____________ (adj._________________ adv.____________________= quite)9. 有创造力的；创造性的 adj. _____________ 比较级_____________________________10. [ˈtælənt] n._________ ( ) 形容词____________11. 选择；挑选 v. ___________ 过去式____________ 12. 服务；接待 n. _____________ 13. act v.________ n. _____________ =_______________________ [pəˈfɔːmə(r)] 活动 _______________ 演员______________14. 获胜者；优胜者____________ v.________ 过去式　_________15. 提供；给 v. ________ 过去式 ________ 16. 贫穷的；清贫的 adj. __________17. / ˈmenjuː/ n. _________ ( ) 18. 早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物n. _______ 19. magician ___________ 神奇的；有魔力的(adj.) 魔术；魔法(n.) magic 20. 作用；职能；角色 n. ______ 21. 奖；奖品；奖金 n. _______ 22.歌曲; 歌_______23. 每人;人人;所有人 pron. _____________ 24. 实例；范例 n. _____________25. 戏院；剧场 n. ____________ 26. 记者 n._____________27. /si:t/ _____________ ( ) 28. /scri:n/ _____________ ( ) 29. /’tikit/ ___________( ) 30. /ˈkraʊdɪd/ crowded adj. __________________ 二、重点短语1.至今为止 _________ 2.离……近 ________________ 3.没问题 ______________ 4. 各种各样的 _____________________ 不同种类的___________________5. 有相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同　____________________ 有一个共同点___________________ 没有共同点________________________6.是……的职责;由……决定________________ 7. 编造(故事、谎言等) ____________ 8. 发挥作用 _________________ 发挥重要的作用____________________________ 在某方面发挥重要的作用_________________________________________________9. 认真对待……_________________ 10. 寻找_________________11. 使某人梦想成真 _________________ 12.观看某人做某事______________________13. 得到一个很好的奖励（得到一笔丰厚的奖金） _________________ 取得好成绩_____________________ 14.例如_______________________ _____________________________15.越来越……____________________________16.最……的……之一_____________________________________1.so far 2.be close to... 3.no problem 4.all kinds of, different kinds of5.have... in common, have one thing in common, have nothing in common6.be up to... 7.make up 8.play a role, play an important role, play an important role in doing sth 9.take... seriously 10. look for 11.make one’s dream come true12.watch sb do sth 13. get a very good prize, get good grades 14. such as, for example15.adj.er + and +adj.er & more and more + adj. 16.one of the +adj.est +名词复数三、句子翻译 我认为他是最有才华的演员，因为他是如此的有创造力。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________他像Jason一样细致地写字。_______________________________________________________________________________他们享受各种各样的活动，比如说踢足球和跳舞。_______________________________________________________________________________周杰伦（Jay Chou）是中国最受欢迎的歌手之一。_______________________________________________________________________________圣诞节（Christmas）是美国最重要的节日（festival)之一，所以那儿的人们认真对待它。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________孩子们没有足够的时间做运动，所以他们正变得越来越胖。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________对我们来说在活动中发挥重要的作用是必要的。_______________________________________________________________________________她的新房子棒级了，而且比旧房子大。_______________________________________________________________________________四、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. The supermarket has good service. The workers there are __________________(friend).2. I think traveling by train is ___________ _______________than by bus. (comfortable)3. —What is the world's _____________ (high) Mountain? —Mount Qomolangma.4. She studies hard, so she always gets good ____________.(grade)5. I don’t like the new restaurant at all. I think it is the _____________ (bad) one in the city.6. Who is the ______________(win)?7. Ping pong is one of the _______ _______________sports in China. (popular)8. Parents play ______ important role in children’s learning.9. Lily and Linda have something ________ common.10. Our English teacher asked us____________ (make) up a story about the picture.11. She was so poor __________ she could not go to school in the past.12. The __________ (much) you drive, the ________ (safe) you are.13. He is __________ (talent) in magic shows, ______ she might become a great magician.14. He is a funny teacher. He enjoys _________ (tell) jokes（笑话）to make his students relax.15. I like to go to the beach __________ I can feel ___________ (relax).1.friendly 2.more comfortable 3.highest 4.grades 5.worst 6.winner 7.most popular 8.an 9.in 10.to make 11.that 12.more;safer 13.talented;so14.telling 15.because;relaxed五、语法填空AAs we all know, there have been many talent shows on TV since Super Girls than before. Everyone thinks that the programs bring great fun to 1.______(we) daily life and we get 2.______(relax) by watching different kinds of shows. They show their talent by 3.________(sing), dancing, doing magic and and so on. In this way, such programs give a free way 4._____ anyone who wants to show his 5.________ (truly) talent on TV and make more people work hard to make their dreams 6._______(come) true. And the 7.__________ (win) always get good prizes. When we watch the shows on TV,We usually play a role in 8._____________ (decide) the winners.9.__________ these shows bring us lots of pleasure(快乐) , they cause many bad things especially(尤其) for teenagers. For example, many students have spent too much time and money 10.__________(enjoy) them. They affect(影响) their studies seriously.1.our 2.relaxed 3.singing 4.to 5.true 6.come 7.winnners 8.deciding 9. Although / Though 10. enjoyingBThe 2021 Talent Show in our school 1._____(be) a night to remember! It was a great success. Students, parents and teachers danced, sung, played the instruments(乐器) and 2.______(give) performances. There were 3. ______ (much) than thirty actors. Li Fei won 4._______(one) prize for the 5.________ (good) performance. When a reporter from our school magazine interviewed( 采访) him, he said that 6.________ (sing)was something 7._____________(interst) to him. He sung all the time in his room or for his famiy 8.______ never for so many people. The prize for the 9.__________(funny) actor went to Liu Jia. He danced as a drunken(醉的) man without(没有) music. His classmates said he was one of the funniest 10.___________(boy) in the class.Thanks to the parents and students who helped. They made this talent show possible. We look forward to(期待) next 11.____________ (year) show!1.was 2.gave 3.more 4.first 5.best 6.singing 7..interesting 8.but 9.funniest 10.boys 11.year’s六、回答问题Malls are popular places for Americans to go to. Some people spend so much time at malls that they are called mall rats. Mall rats shop until they visit hundreds of stores. People like malls for many reasons. They feel safe because malls have police stations. Parking is usually free. And the weather inside is always fine. The newest malls have beautiful rest places with waterfalls and large green trees. The largest mall in the United States is the Mall of America in Minnesota. It covers 4. 2 million square feet(平方英尺). It has 350 stores,eight nightclubs,and a large park!There are parking spaces for 12,750 cars. About 750,000 people shop there every week. The first indoor mall in the United States was built in 1965 in Edins Minnesota. People love doing all their shopping in one place. More malls are built around the country. Now malls are town centers where people come to do many things. They shop,and of course,they also eat in food courts that have food from all over the world. They see films at theaters. Some people even get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Others go to malls to meet friends. In some malls,people can see a doctor and even go to the church. In other words,people can do almost everything in malls. Now people can live in their favorite shopping centers in fact.1. What are those Americans who spend so much time at malls called?___________________________________________________________________________2. How many reasons does the second paragrah give about why American people like malls?___________________________________________________________________________3. Is paking free all the time? ___________________________________________________________________________4.Where is the first indoor mall in the United States?____________________________________________________________________________5. How does some people exercise at malls?____________________________________________________________________________Mall rats. 4.No.In Edina,Minnesota.Mall walking.七、阅读理解（景弘19-20）Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife just passed away. He feels that life without her is meaningless. For months, Henry sat in his house, doing nothing. Henry’s neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, saw him from her yard one day. She had not seen him outside in days! She asked him to come closer to the fence next to her house. “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asked. Henry was angry inside. He was the one who needs help right now. He thought the old lady was being kind of rude(粗鲁无礼的). But she was too old to fix the fence herself, so he agreed(同意). Henry worked on the fence for days. When he finished, she thanked him, Henry smiled for the first time in months“What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa said to him. Henry could not believe she was asking for more help. But because he respected her, he agreed. He worked hard painting the fence in the hot sun. As their neighbors passed by, they all told Henry what a beautiful job he had done. Henry felt very happy. Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless. He finally understand that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knew that staying busy can help forget our sorrow. He helped her, but she truly saved him. 1.When Lisa asked Henry to fix her fence, he ________ . A. felt a bit angry B. said he wouldn’t do it C.happily agreed to do it2. Why did Henry agree to help Lisa the second time?A.Because he had nothing to do. B.Because he wanted to talk to someone. C. Because he respected her. 3. Which statement about Henry is NOT true?A. Henry feels life is meaningless because of his wife’s death.B. The neighbors thought Henry didn’t do a good job. C. In fact, the old woman is a truly kind person. 4. Which of the following shows how Henry’s feeling changed over time?A. happy-- upset-- thankful-- wonderfulB. sorrowful--angry-- happy—thankfulC. respectful--wonderful—thankful—sorrowful50. What can we learn from the story?A. Asking others for help isn’t rude. B. Staying busy can help us forget our troubles. C. We can save our life in many ways.ACBBC八、完形填空 (景炎期中19-20)Wilma Rudolph was a great American athlete . She was from a ___1__family. There were 22 children In her family.When Wilma Rudolph was four, she got a very serious ___2__ . From then on, she couldn't walk anymore. Wilma's mother was ___3__about that. She decided to do everything she could to help Wilma to ___4__ again. She took Wilma to a hospital to get therapy (治疗) every week, ___5__ it didn't help much. Then the doctors told her that she also needed to massage(按摩) her daughter's legs every day. She ___6__ the doctors’ advice. She also taught Wilma’s brothers and sisters how to do it，and ___7__ massaged Wilma's legs every day. With the help of her ___8__, Wilma Rudolph got better and better. When she was 8, she could walk with a leg brace (腿支架）. After that，she played basketball every day. Three years later, she could play basketball ___9__the leg brace. Wilma Rudolph started to run in high school. In the 1960 Olympic Games, she became the champion and ___10__ three goldmedals（金牌）. Her experience encouraged (鼓励) many people. 1. A. small B.good C.large2. A. test B.problem C. illness 3. A. angry B.sad C. tired 4. A. run B. walk C. play 5. A. but B.so C. and 6. A. asked B.forgot C.followed7. A. he B.she C.they 8. A. classmates B.family C.teachers9. A. with B.without C.by10. A. won B. lost C. made1-5 CCBBA 6-10 CCBBA