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广东省深圳市龙岗区校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）
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这是一份广东省深圳市龙岗区校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间70分钟，满分75分
说明：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，。（共10小题，每题1分）
One day, my sn Ryan said, “I’m ging t keep wrking until everyne in Africa has clean water.” I thught, “h, by!” But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be ___1___ and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a ___2___.
At first, he planned t make mney t build a ___3___ smewhere in Africa. He cleaned windws and did gardening fr ur neighburs. But when he ___4___ his first $70 made by ding chres in the neighburhd t a charity (慈善机构), he was tld that it actually cst $2,000 t build a well. It was a lt f mney, but Ryan didn’t ___5___. He persuaded his classmates and neighburs t give mney. And I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g ___6___. Sn mre and mre peple knew abut the stry and tried t help. After several weeks, Ryan had ___7___ the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl never needed t walk fr hurs t get water. They were all very ___8___ and invited him t visit.
After a 15-hur flight, Ryan ___9___ arrived in Uganda. He gt t see the well with his wn eyes and hundreds f students wh had turned ut t welcme and thank him. Seeing that he really had helped these children, he ____10____ a jyful smile.
Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin (基金会). His dream has changed the lives f s many peple, mst f whm we will never meet. Ryan has shwn me what the pwer f dreams can d.
1. A. freeB. cnfidentC. crrectD. curius更多免费优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 2. A. decisinB. messC. differenceD. mistake
3. A. wellB. huseC. factryD. schl
4. A. lentB. paidC. gaveD. shwed
5. A. stay upB. shw upC. sign upD. give up
6. A. badB. madC. wrngD. public
7. A. brrwedB. savedC. earnedD. raised
8. A. kindB. thankfulC. ashamedD. embarrassed
9. A. bravelyB. luckilyC. finallyD. dubtfully
10. A. brke intB. fell intC. lked intD. ran int
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子帮助非洲人建井的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：但我听说过鼓励孩子要自信，要有远大的梦想。
free免费的；cnfident自信的；crrect正确的；curius好奇的。根据“dream big dreams”可知，鼓励孩子要自信，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：所以我不想说他无能为力。
decisin决定；mess混乱；difference不同；mistake错误。根据“I’m ging t keep wrking until everyne in Africa has clean water.”可知，作者心里清楚儿子对于此事不能有什么大的作用，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：起初，他打算赚钱在非洲某地打一口井。
well井；huse房子；factry工厂；schl学校。根据“he was tld that it actually cst $2,000 t build a well”可知，他打算赚钱在非洲某地打一口井。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：但是，当他把在附近做家务挣来的第一笔70美元捐给一家慈善机构时，他被告知，打一口井实际上要花2000美元。
lent借；paid支付；gave给；shwed展示。根据“his first $70 made”可知，把钱给慈善机构，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：那是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。
stay up熬夜；shw up出现；sign up注册；give up放弃。根据“It was a lt f mney”可知，瑞恩没有放弃，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我写信给当地的报纸，让他的故事公布于众。
bad坏的；mad疯狂的；wrng错误的；public公共的。根据“I wrte t the lcal newspaper ”可知，作者让自己儿子的故事让更多的人看见，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：几周后，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，并用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近打了一口井。
brrwed借；saved节约；earned挣得；raised募集。根据“the $2,000”可知，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他们都非常感激，并邀请他去拜访。
kind友好的；thankful感恩的；ashamed惭愧的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“invited him t visit.”可知，孩子很感激，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：经过15个小时的飞行，瑞恩终于抵达乌干达。
bravely勇敢地；luckily幸运地；finally最后；dubtfully怀疑地。根据“After a 15-hur flight”可知，最后终于到了，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：看到他真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了快乐的微笑。
brke int突然发作（某种情感）；fell int掉进；lked int调查；ran int遇见。根据“a jyful smile”可知，露出微笑，故选A。
II. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
A
In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Je, were united because they wanted a dg, Misty. And they prmised t walk her every day.
But frm the secnd day, neither thught t walk the dg again. I was slw t accept that I wuld be the ne t feed and clean her. As she lked up at the three new humans in her life, she calculated, “The middle-aged wman is the stupidest ne.”
Quickly, she and I develped smething special. She’d lk at me with thse sad brwn eyes f hers, and then wait, trusting I wuld understand her, which I almst always did.
Even s, part f me cntinued t hate the walking duty Je and Becky had prmised t carry ut. It nearly drve me mad. “Nt fair!” I’d ludly remind everyne I knew.
On January 1, 2007, Je’s dctr said an unthinkable wrd—leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight t ten hurs a day with him in the hspital, ding anything and everything I culd t ease his discmfrt. Every part f my life changed; n part f my ld life remained.
Save ne—Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when my friends wanted t help walk her, I refused because I knew they were busy.
As mnths went by, I began t realize that I actually wanted t walk Misty. The walk in the mrning befre I headed t the hspital was a quiet, peaceful time t clear my head.
After Je died in 2009, Misty slept n his pillw.
The truth is, after these years, I’ve cme t enjy my walks with Misty. She reminded me that n matter hw hard the present r unpredictable the future, there’s almst always sme jy in my life.
11. What can be inferred (推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A. The writer was a slw learner.B. Misty was quite smart.
C. Misty culd slve math prblems.D. N ne walked Misty the first day.
12. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. The writer always shuted at Misty while walking her.
B. The writer lved Misty, but she didn’t want t walk her.
C The writer always hped that Misty culd understand her.
D. The writer didn’t want t walk Misty because it cst time.
13. When did the stry cme t its turning pint?
A. When Je fell ill in 2007.B. When Je passed away in 2009.
C. When Misty tried t please the writer.D. When the writer began t walk Misty.
14. Why did the writer cntinue t walk Misty while Je was in hspital?
A. Because her friends didn’t want t lend a hand.
B. Because the walk prvided her with great cmfrt.
C. Because she didn’t want Misty t be thers’ cmpanin.
D. Because she wanted t d sme exercise in the mrning.
15. What des the writer want t tell the readers in the passage?
A. One shuld learn t enjy hard times.
B. A disaster can change everything in life.
C. Peple will change when they are in difficulty.
D. Mments f jy suggest that there is still hpe ahead.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和狗Misty之间的经历。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As she lked up at the three new humans in her life, she calculated, ‘The middle-aged wman is the stupidest ne.’”可知，此处通过狗的心理活动表明了Misty很聪明，故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Even s, part f me cntinued t hate the walking duty Je and Becky had prmised t carry ut.”可知，作者和狗发展出了情感，但是还是不怎么愿意遛狗，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On January 1, 2007, Je’s dctr said an unthinkable wrd—leukemia (白血病).”可知，作者的丈夫生病后，是故事的转折点，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The walk in the mrning befre I headed t the hspital was a quiet, peaceful time t clear my head.”可知，去医院之前的散步是一段安静、平和的时间，可以安慰一下作者。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She reminded me that n matter hw hard the present r unpredictable the future, there’s almst always sme jy in my life.”可知，论现在多么艰难，未来多么不可预测，我们的生活中几乎总会有一些快乐。故选D。
B
Thanks t the hard wrk f cmpanies like Califrniabased Orbital Assembly Crpratin (OAC), space turism is well n its way t cming true. Nw, the cmpany is wrking t prvide a chance fr space visitrs t “get ut f the wrld” by checking int the wrld’s first true htel in lw Earth rbit (轨道).
The Vyager Space Statin (VSS) will be made up f tw rings. The inside circle will be fitted with spacecraft statins fr guests while the utside ring will huse the rms, restaurants, bars, gyms and scientific research labs. The htel which is pwered by the Sun will travel at high speed t create artificial (人造的) gravity, prviding turists with a cmfrtable stay. When cmpleted, it will have rms fr up t 400 peple.
Thugh the idea is attractive, making VSS a reality will cst time and mney. Mving the VSS t space will cst thusands f millins f dllars. Hwever, OAC believes that they will recup the mney by asking $5 millin per persn fr each 3-day stay. Thugh the cst may seem t high, it is cheap cmpared t the 55 millin it csts t stay n the ISS (Internatinal Space Statin). Besides, guests at the VSS will be living in the greatest cnditins (环境).
“Yu’re ging t have the tp cks,” OCA CEO Jhn Blincw tld the Washingtn Pst. “There’ll be tw shws every night as well.” Visitrs will als be able t take part in the activities that are nt pssible n Earth such as spacewalks which allw visitrs t admire views f the Earth and space.
If everything ges accrding t plan, the cmpany plans t start wrk in 2026 and welcme the first visitrs in 2027.
16. What d we knw abut the Vyager Space Statin?
A. It will be pwered by electricity.B. It will be made up f tw squares.
C. It can prvide relaxing living cnditins.D. It can travel fast t get away frm Earth’s gravity.
17. What des the underlined wrd “recup” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Pay ff.B. Give away.C. Get back.D. Use up.
18. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mving the VSS t space will cst much mney.
B There will be labs in the inside circle f the VSS.
C. The VSS plans t welcme the first visitrs in 2026.
D. The VSS will have rms fr n less than 400 peple.
19 Why are Jhn Blincw’s wrds mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T speak highly f the hard wrk f ISS.B. T shw the highend service f the VSS.
C. T stress the imprtance f explring space.D. T describe what life will be like in the future.
20. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It csts lts f time and mney t travel t space.
B. Travelling t space has lng been humans’ dream.
C. Space turism has been welcmed since its beginning.
D. The wrld’s first space htel hpes t welcme visitrs.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个公司正在努力为太空游客提供一个“走出世界”的机会，入住世界上第一家真正的近地轨道酒店。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The htel which is pwered by the Sun will travel at high speed t create artificial (人造的) gravity, prviding turists with a cmfrtable stay”可知这家由太阳提供动力的酒店将高速旅行，创造人造引力，为游客提供舒适的住宿。故选C。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, OAC believes that they will recup the mney by asking $5 millin per persn fr each 3-day stay”可知OAC相信他们会通过每人每住3天要价500万美元来收回这笔钱，故此处划线部分和get back意义相近。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mving the VSS t space will cst thusands f millins f dllars.”可知将VSS转移到太空将花费数千万美元。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu’re ging t have the tp ’ll be tw shws every night as well”可知将拥有顶级厨师，每晚还有两场演出，故从他的话可以看出VSS的服务很好。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个公司正在努力为太空游客提供一个“走出世界”的机会，入住世界上第一家真正的近地轨道酒店。故选D。
C
Many peple spend mre than fur hurs per day n WeChat, and it is redefining (重新定义) the wrd “friend”. Des friending smene n scial media (社交媒体) make him r her yur friend in real life?
Rbin Dunbar, a prfessr at Oxfrd University, fund that nly 15, f the 150 Facebk friends the average user has, culd be cunted as actual friends and nly five as clse friends. WeChat may shw a similar pattern.
Thse with whm yu attended a curse tgether, lked fr the same parttime jb and went t a party take up mst f yur WeChat friends. In chat recrds, the nly message may be a system ntice, “Yu have accepted smebdy’s friend request”. Smetimes when seeing sme phts shared n “Mments”, yu even need several minutes t think abut when yu became friends. Als, yu may be annyed by mass messages (群发信息) sent frm yur unfamiliar “friends”.
Yu wuld have thught abut unfriending this type f “friends” and srt ut yur cnnectins. But actually yu did nt d that as yu were taught that scial netwrking (建立关系网) is valuable t ne’s success. Besides, it wuld be really embarrassing if they fund that yu have unfriended them already. Then, yu keep increasing yur “friends” n scial media and click “like” n sme pictures that yu are nt really interested in. But the fact is that deep emtinal (情绪的) cnnectins d nt cme with the increasing number f yur friends n scial media.
If the number f yur friends reaches 150 n scial media, maintaining (保持) these relatinships can be difficult fr yu, and smetimes will even make yu anxius. Accrding t Rbin Dunbar, 150 is the limit f the number f peple with whm ne can maintain stable scial relatinships nline.
21. What can we learn frm Rbin Dunbar’s findings in Paragraph 2?
A. A Facebk user has abut 250 friends n average.
B. Mst f the scial media friends can be actual friends.
C. Amng ur scial media friends, nly a few peple matter.
D. Only 15 peple f a persn’s Facebk friends can be clse friends.
22. What des Paragraph 3 tell us abut mst WeChat friends?
A. Peple have deep emtinal cnnectins with them.
B. Peple benefit a great deal frm their mass messages.
C. Peple becme friends with them at imprtant events.
D. Peple seldm chat with them after accepting friend requests.
23. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Remving unfamiliar friends n WeChat.
B. Building up ties with yur WeChat friends.
C. Clicking “like” n pictures psted n Mments.
D. Keeping increasing yur friends n scial media.
24. What can we infer frm the last 2 paragraphs?
A. It is difficult t maintain stable relatinships with anxius peple.
B. If we are gd at netwrking with peple, we will certainly succeed.
C. We shuld make friends with mre successful peple n scial media.
D. Making mre friends nline may nt make us mre emtinally cnnected.
25. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Develp Emtinal Cnnectins with Peple
B. The Limit f the Number f Friends Peple Can Have
C. Hw Many Friends Peple Can Have n Scial Media
D. Rbin Dunbar’s Suggestins n Making Friends Online
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在社交媒体上的好友数量并不会带来深厚的情感联系，研究表明150人是可以在网上保持稳定社交关系的人数上限。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rbin Dunbar, a prfessr at Oxfrd University, fund that nly 15, f the 150 Facebk friends the average user has, culd be cunted as actual friends and nly five as clse friends”可知在普通用户拥有的150个Facebk好友中，只有15个可以算作真正的好友，只有5个可以算作亲密好友，由此可推知在我们的社交媒体朋友中，只有少数人很重要。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In chat recrds, the nly message may be a system ntice, ‘Yu have accepted smebdy’s friend request’”可知在聊天记录中，唯一的消息可能是系统通知，“你已接受某人的好友请求”，即在加了好友之后几乎就不聊天了。故选D。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu wuld have thught abut unfriending this type f ‘friends’ and srt ut yur cnnectins. But actually yu did nt d that as yu were taught that scial netwrking (建立关系网) is valuable t ne’s success”可知你可能会考虑解除这种类型的“朋友”的好友关系，并整理你的关系，但事实上，你并没有这样做，因为你被教导社交网络对一个人的成功很有价值，故此处that指代“删除微信上不熟悉的朋友”。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But the fact is that deep emtinal (情绪的) cnnectins d nt cme with the increasing number f yur friends n scial media.”可知社交媒体上越来越多的朋友并不会带来深厚的情感联系。故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在社交媒体上的好友数量并不会带来深厚的情感联系，研究表明150人是可以在网上保持稳定社交关系的人数上限，故文章的标题可为“人们在社交媒体上可以有多少朋友”。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Everyne is brn with the ability t learn. But whether r nt yu can d this well depends n yur learning habits. ___26___
Create an interest in what they learn.
Studies shw that if yu are interested in smething, yur brain is mre active.
___27___ Gd learners ften cnnect what they need t learn with smething they are interested in. Fr example, if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen t English sngs r watch sprts prgrammes in English. This way they will nt get bred.
___28___
Gd learners think abut what they are gd at and what they need t practise mre. Remember, “use it r lse it”! Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it unless yu use it. Gd learners are als nt afraid f making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did nt invent the telephne vernight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning frm his mistakes.
Develp their study skills.
It is nt enugh t just study hard. Yu have t knw hw t study. ___29___ Fr example, they may take ntes by writing dwn key wrds r by drawing mind maps. Gd learners als lk fr ways t review what they have learned.
Ask questins.
Gd learners ften ask questins during r after class. ___30___ Knwledge cmes frm questining.
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Practise and learn frm mistakes.
C. Gd learners find ut the best ways t learn well.
D. They even ask each ther and try t find ut the answers.
E. And it is als easier fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time.
F. Research shws that successful learners have sme gd habits in cmmn.
【答案】26. F 27. E 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成功的学习者通常具备的五种学习习惯：建立对所学内容的兴趣；多加练习，并从错误中学习；发展学习技能；多提问题。
【26题详解】
此处是一句承上启下的话，引出下面介绍成功的学习者具备的学习习惯，F选项“研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯”符合，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“Studies shw that if yu are interested in smething, yur brain is mre active.”可知，此处应介绍对所学东西感兴趣的好处，E选项“而且你也更容易长时间地关注它”符合，故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“Gd learners think abut what they are gd at and what they need t practise mre.”可知，此处的建议与练习有关，B选项“练习并从错误中学习”符合，故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“Yu have t knw hw t study. ”可知，此处应介绍与学习方法有关，C选项“好的学习者会找出最好的学习方法”符合，故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“Gd learners ften ask questins during r after class.”可知，此处应介绍与询问问题有关，D选项“他们甚至互相询问，试图找出答案”符合，故选D。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每题1.5分）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了深圳的本地6个趣味节日，请根据Karen、Allen、Landy、Rachel和Jim的需求为他们推荐最合适的节日。
【答案】31. E 32. C
33. A 34. D
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳的本地6个趣味节日。
【31题详解】
根据“Karen wants t enjy the animatin-themed exhibitins with her classmates. She als lves t take pictures with the cs players.”可知，Karen想和她的同学一起欣赏以动画为主题的展览。她还喜欢和cs选手合影。选项E“深圳动漫节 为期五天的活动包括卡通和动画主题的展览，互动体验和比赛，如csplay挑战，街舞比赛，动画设计比赛和游戏。”与之对应。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Allen lves sea fd very much, especially the fresh fish and ysters. He als wants t enjy music while having delicius fd.”可知，Allen非常喜欢海鲜，尤其是新鲜的鱼和牡蛎。他还想一边享受音乐，一边吃美味的食物。选项C“沙井金牡蛎节 自2004年以来，每年都会在沙井举办金牡蛎节，游客可以品尝以不同方式烹制的新鲜牡蛎，同时欣赏音乐、舞蹈、诗歌和展览。”与之对应。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“In summer, Landy and his family like t pick fresh fruit by themselves. The juicy grapes and Litchis are their favurite.”可知，夏天，Landy和他的家人喜欢自己采摘新鲜水果。多汁的葡萄和荔枝是他们的最爱。选项A“南山荔枝文化旅游节 荔枝是中国地理标志产品之一。深圳市民喜欢在夏天采摘和品尝新鲜荔枝的传统，这是这个节日的起源。”与之对应。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Rachel lves traditinal Chinese art. She wants t watch sme traditinal perfrmances in Shenzhen.”可知，Rachel喜欢中国传统艺术。她想在深圳看一些传统的表演。选项D“龙岗舞龙节 龙岗舞龙已有200多年的历史。舞龙有不同的形式，有些龙是用布做的，画得很漂亮，还有一些是用稻草做的，在表演中被点燃成火龙。”与之对应。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Jim wants t enjy the music in the theater where he can interact with the perfrmers and enjy the fd he brings there.”可知，Jim想在剧院里欣赏音乐，在那里他可以与表演者互动，并享受他带来的食物。选项F“莲花山音乐节 在节日期间，人们可以带着毯子和野餐盒来，在剧院里躺着或坐着。管弦乐队试图提供更多的乐趣，并在音乐会期间与观众互动，让他们感到受欢迎和放松。”与之对应。故选F。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last night I went t a cncert f Chinese flk (民间的) music. The piece which was played n the erhu deeply mved me. The music was ___36___ (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strng sadness and pain.___37___ the piece had a simple name, “Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring” (二泉映月), it was ne f the mst mving pieces f music that I’ve ever heard. Later I lked up its histry, and I began t understand ___38___ it was s sad.
The music was written by Abing, a flk ___39___ (music) wh was brn in the city f Wuxi in 1893. Just ne year later, his mther died. Abing’s father taught him t play many musical instruments, and by age 17, Abing was well-knwn ___40___ his musical ability. Hwever, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ___41___ (bad). He was very pr, caught a serius illness and became blind. Fr several years, he was hmeless. He lived in the streets and played music ___42___ (make) mney. Even after Abing gt married and had ___43___ hme again, he cntinued t sing and play in the city streets fr many years.
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very ppular. He culd play ver 600 pieces f music and he wrte many f them ___44___ (he). It is a pity that nly six pieces f music in ttal ____45____ (recrd) fr the future wrld t hear. Tday, Abing’s “Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring” has becme ne f China’s natinal treasures.
【答案】36. strangely
37. Althugh##Thugh
38. why 39. musician
40. fr 41. wrse
42. t make
43. a 44. himself
45. were recrded
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家阿炳的经历。
【36题详解】
句意：音乐美妙得出奇，但在美妙的音乐下，我感到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。修饰形容词用副词strangely。故填strangely。
【37题详解】
句意：虽然这首歌的名字很简单，叫做《二泉映月》，但它却是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。分析前后两句句子可知，两句之间是让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【38题详解】
句意：我开始明白为什么它如此悲伤。根据“ was s sad”可知是理解这首曲子为什么这么悲伤，why“为什么”。故填why。
【39题详解】
句意：这首音乐是由1893年出生于无锡市的民间音乐家阿炳创作的。根据“The music was written by Abing, a flk”以及所给词可知他是一位音乐家，a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
【40题详解】
句意：17岁时，阿炳以其音乐才能而闻名。be well-knwn fr“因为……而闻名”。故填fr。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，父亲去世后，阿炳的生活越来越糟糕。根据“after his father died, Abing’s life grew”可知父亲去世后，他的生活更糟糕了，用比较级wrse。故填wrse。
42题详解】
句意：他流落街头，演奏音乐赚钱。“lived in the streets and played music”的目的是“make mney”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t make。
【43题详解】
句意：即使在阿炳结婚并有了家之后，他仍然在城市的街道上唱歌和演奏了很多年。此处表示泛指，hme以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：他能演奏600多首音乐，其中许多都是他自己写的。根据“he wrte many f them...”可知是他自己写的，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【45题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，总共只收录了六首音乐，供未来的世界聆听。主语six pieces f music和谓语recrd“录制”之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were recrded。
IV. 书面表达（15分）
46. 2023年是学校建校十周年。值此校庆来临之际，学校将举办一系列精彩的校庆活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请根据以下要点提示代表学生会写一封邀请函，邀请历届校友参与校庆活动。
要点：
一、介绍校庆时间：12月20日
二、介绍校庆活动：
1. 校长致辞、专家讲座；
2. 校园参观、校史展览；
3. 文艺汇演、校友视频；
4. ……
三、邀请校友参加校庆活动
参考词汇：校友 alumni [pl.] 展览 exhibitin
要求：
1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear alumni,
This year marks the 10th anniversary f the funding f ur schl.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
The Student Unin
【答案】例文
Dear alumni,
This year marks the 10th anniversary f the funding f ur schl. In rder t celebrate it, ur schl is abut t rganize a variety f wnderful events n December 20th.
The celebratin will start with a keynte speech given by ur belved head teacher. After that, sme experts will give lectures n the httest tpics related t educatin. Later, sme students are ging t act as turist guides t shw yu arund the newly built campus. A schl histry exhibitin is there t hnur the achievements, prgress and grwth f ur schl ver the past 10 years. Yu cannt miss the Arts Festival. Plenty f talented students will give great perfrmances. What excites yu mst is perhaps the vides sht by alumni, in which yu may find yur friends whm yu have nt seen fr a lng time. Afterwards if yu want t shw yur feelings fr the schl, yu are mre than welcme t leave a nte n the message wall at the schl gate. And t recrd such great mments, a phtgrapher will be there taking phts which can be dwnladed by scanning a QR cde.
The 10th schl anniversary ceremny and celebratin will be a great chance fr reunin. Yu are crdially invited t jin us and share the jy.
Yurs sincerely,
The Student Unin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邀请函；
②时态：时态为一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍校庆的具体活动，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍校庆的时间；
第二步，根据题干中的内容详细介绍校庆的活动；
第三步，邀请校友参加校庆活动
[亮点词汇]
①give lectures n就……发表演讲
②plenty f大量的
[高分句型]
①What excites yu mst is perhaps the vides sht by alumni, in which yu may find yur friends whm yu have nt seen fr a lng time.(what引导的主语从句，which和whm引导的定语从句)
②Afterwards if yu want t shw yur feelings fr the schl, yu are mre than welcme t leave a nte n the message wall at the schl gate.(if引导的条件状语从句)
③And t recrd such great mments, a phtgrapher will be there taking phts which can be dwnladed by scanning a QR cde.(动词不定式作目的状语以及which引导的定语从句)___31___. Karen wants t enjy the animatin-themed exhibitins with her classmates. She als lves t take pictures with the cs players.
___32___. Allen lves sea fd very much, especially the fresh fish and ysters. He als wants t enjy music while having delicius fd.
___33___ . In summer, Landy and his family like t pick fresh fruit by themselves. The juicy grapes and Litchis are their favurite.
___34___. Rachel lves traditinal Chinese art. She wants t watch sme traditinal perfrmances in Shenzhen.
___35___. Jim wants t enjy the music in the theater where he can interact with the perfrmers and enjy the fd he brings there.
A. Nanshan Litchi Culture and Turism Festival
Litchi is ne f China’s Gegraphical Indicatr prducts. Shenzhen citizens enjy the traditin f picking and tasting fresh litchis during summertime, which was the rigin f the festival.
B. Glden Cast Turism Festival
Yantian started the Glden Cast Turism Festival, which prmtes lcal turism thrugh sprts and delicius seafd. In past years, Yantian rganized such events as pening galas and kite-flying cmpetitins at Dameisha Beach.
C. Shajing Glden Oyster Festival
Since 2004, the Glden Oyster Festival has been held in Shajing every year, where visitrs can taste fresh ysters cked in different ways while enjying music, dance, petry and exhibitins.
D. Lnggang Dragn Dance Festival
The Lnggang dragn dance enjys a histry f mre than 200 years. There are different frms f dragn dance, with sme f the dragns made f clth and prettily painted and thers made f straw that are lit up as fire dragns in perfrmances.
E. Shenzhen Cartn and Animatin Festival
The five-day event includes cartn and animatin-themed exhibitins, interactive (互动的) experiences and cmpetitins such as a csplay challenge, a street dance cmpetitin, an animatin design cmpetitin and gaming.
F. Lianhua Hill Music Festival
During the festival, peple can cme with blankets and picnic bxes, and lie r sit in the theater. The rchestras try t prvide mre fun and ffer interactins with the audience during the cncerts, making them feel welcme and relaxed.
考试时间70分钟，满分75分
说明：
1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。
2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，。（共10小题，每题1分）
One day, my sn Ryan said, “I’m ging t keep wrking until everyne in Africa has clean water.” I thught, “h, by!” But I’d heard abut encuraging children t be ___1___ and dream big dreams. S I didn’t want t say that he culdn’t make a ___2___.
At first, he planned t make mney t build a ___3___ smewhere in Africa. He cleaned windws and did gardening fr ur neighburs. But when he ___4___ his first $70 made by ding chres in the neighburhd t a charity (慈善机构), he was tld that it actually cst $2,000 t build a well. It was a lt f mney, but Ryan didn’t ___5___. He persuaded his classmates and neighburs t give mney. And I wrte t the lcal newspaper t make his stry g ___6___. Sn mre and mre peple knew abut the stry and tried t help. After several weeks, Ryan had ___7___ the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary schl in Uganda. The children at the schl never needed t walk fr hurs t get water. They were all very ___8___ and invited him t visit.
After a 15-hur flight, Ryan ___9___ arrived in Uganda. He gt t see the well with his wn eyes and hundreds f students wh had turned ut t welcme and thank him. Seeing that he really had helped these children, he ____10____ a jyful smile.
Nw there is a Ryan’s Well Fundatin (基金会). His dream has changed the lives f s many peple, mst f whm we will never meet. Ryan has shwn me what the pwer f dreams can d.
1. A. freeB. cnfidentC. crrectD. curius更多免费优质滋元可 家 威杏 MXSJ663 2. A. decisinB. messC. differenceD. mistake
3. A. wellB. huseC. factryD. schl
4. A. lentB. paidC. gaveD. shwed
5. A. stay upB. shw upC. sign upD. give up
6. A. badB. madC. wrngD. public
7. A. brrwedB. savedC. earnedD. raised
8. A. kindB. thankfulC. ashamedD. embarrassed
9. A. bravelyB. luckilyC. finallyD. dubtfully
10. A. brke intB. fell intC. lked intD. ran int
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的儿子帮助非洲人建井的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：但我听说过鼓励孩子要自信，要有远大的梦想。
free免费的；cnfident自信的；crrect正确的；curius好奇的。根据“dream big dreams”可知，鼓励孩子要自信，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：所以我不想说他无能为力。
decisin决定；mess混乱；difference不同；mistake错误。根据“I’m ging t keep wrking until everyne in Africa has clean water.”可知，作者心里清楚儿子对于此事不能有什么大的作用，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：起初，他打算赚钱在非洲某地打一口井。
well井；huse房子；factry工厂；schl学校。根据“he was tld that it actually cst $2,000 t build a well”可知，他打算赚钱在非洲某地打一口井。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：但是，当他把在附近做家务挣来的第一笔70美元捐给一家慈善机构时，他被告知，打一口井实际上要花2000美元。
lent借；paid支付；gave给；shwed展示。根据“his first $70 made”可知，把钱给慈善机构，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：那是一大笔钱，但瑞恩没有放弃。
stay up熬夜；shw up出现；sign up注册；give up放弃。根据“It was a lt f mney”可知，瑞恩没有放弃，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：我写信给当地的报纸，让他的故事公布于众。
bad坏的；mad疯狂的；wrng错误的；public公共的。根据“I wrte t the lcal newspaper ”可知，作者让自己儿子的故事让更多的人看见，故选D。
【7题详解】
句意：几周后，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，并用这笔钱在乌干达一所小学附近打了一口井。
brrwed借；saved节约；earned挣得；raised募集。根据“the $2,000”可知，瑞恩筹到了2000美元，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：他们都非常感激，并邀请他去拜访。
kind友好的；thankful感恩的；ashamed惭愧的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“invited him t visit.”可知，孩子很感激，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：经过15个小时的飞行，瑞恩终于抵达乌干达。
bravely勇敢地；luckily幸运地；finally最后；dubtfully怀疑地。根据“After a 15-hur flight”可知，最后终于到了，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：看到他真的帮助了这些孩子，他露出了快乐的微笑。
brke int突然发作（某种情感）；fell int掉进；lked int调查；ran int遇见。根据“a jyful smile”可知，露出微笑，故选A。
II. 阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分）
A
In 2004, when my daughter Becky was ten, she and my husband, Je, were united because they wanted a dg, Misty. And they prmised t walk her every day.
But frm the secnd day, neither thught t walk the dg again. I was slw t accept that I wuld be the ne t feed and clean her. As she lked up at the three new humans in her life, she calculated, “The middle-aged wman is the stupidest ne.”
Quickly, she and I develped smething special. She’d lk at me with thse sad brwn eyes f hers, and then wait, trusting I wuld understand her, which I almst always did.
Even s, part f me cntinued t hate the walking duty Je and Becky had prmised t carry ut. It nearly drve me mad. “Nt fair!” I’d ludly remind everyne I knew.
On January 1, 2007, Je’s dctr said an unthinkable wrd—leukemia (白血病). With that, I spent eight t ten hurs a day with him in the hspital, ding anything and everything I culd t ease his discmfrt. Every part f my life changed; n part f my ld life remained.
Save ne—Misty still needed walking. At the beginning, when my friends wanted t help walk her, I refused because I knew they were busy.
As mnths went by, I began t realize that I actually wanted t walk Misty. The walk in the mrning befre I headed t the hspital was a quiet, peaceful time t clear my head.
After Je died in 2009, Misty slept n his pillw.
The truth is, after these years, I’ve cme t enjy my walks with Misty. She reminded me that n matter hw hard the present r unpredictable the future, there’s almst always sme jy in my life.
11. What can be inferred (推断) frm Paragraph 2?
A. The writer was a slw learner.B. Misty was quite smart.
C. Misty culd slve math prblems.D. N ne walked Misty the first day.
12. What can we learn frm Paragraphs 3 and 4?
A. The writer always shuted at Misty while walking her.
B. The writer lved Misty, but she didn’t want t walk her.
C The writer always hped that Misty culd understand her.
D. The writer didn’t want t walk Misty because it cst time.
13. When did the stry cme t its turning pint?
A. When Je fell ill in 2007.B. When Je passed away in 2009.
C. When Misty tried t please the writer.D. When the writer began t walk Misty.
14. Why did the writer cntinue t walk Misty while Je was in hspital?
A. Because her friends didn’t want t lend a hand.
B. Because the walk prvided her with great cmfrt.
C. Because she didn’t want Misty t be thers’ cmpanin.
D. Because she wanted t d sme exercise in the mrning.
15. What des the writer want t tell the readers in the passage?
A. One shuld learn t enjy hard times.
B. A disaster can change everything in life.
C. Peple will change when they are in difficulty.
D. Mments f jy suggest that there is still hpe ahead.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和狗Misty之间的经历。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“As she lked up at the three new humans in her life, she calculated, ‘The middle-aged wman is the stupidest ne.’”可知，此处通过狗的心理活动表明了Misty很聪明，故选B。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Even s, part f me cntinued t hate the walking duty Je and Becky had prmised t carry ut.”可知，作者和狗发展出了情感，但是还是不怎么愿意遛狗，故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On January 1, 2007, Je’s dctr said an unthinkable wrd—leukemia (白血病).”可知，作者的丈夫生病后，是故事的转折点，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The walk in the mrning befre I headed t the hspital was a quiet, peaceful time t clear my head.”可知，去医院之前的散步是一段安静、平和的时间，可以安慰一下作者。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She reminded me that n matter hw hard the present r unpredictable the future, there’s almst always sme jy in my life.”可知，论现在多么艰难，未来多么不可预测，我们的生活中几乎总会有一些快乐。故选D。
B
Thanks t the hard wrk f cmpanies like Califrniabased Orbital Assembly Crpratin (OAC), space turism is well n its way t cming true. Nw, the cmpany is wrking t prvide a chance fr space visitrs t “get ut f the wrld” by checking int the wrld’s first true htel in lw Earth rbit (轨道).
The Vyager Space Statin (VSS) will be made up f tw rings. The inside circle will be fitted with spacecraft statins fr guests while the utside ring will huse the rms, restaurants, bars, gyms and scientific research labs. The htel which is pwered by the Sun will travel at high speed t create artificial (人造的) gravity, prviding turists with a cmfrtable stay. When cmpleted, it will have rms fr up t 400 peple.
Thugh the idea is attractive, making VSS a reality will cst time and mney. Mving the VSS t space will cst thusands f millins f dllars. Hwever, OAC believes that they will recup the mney by asking $5 millin per persn fr each 3-day stay. Thugh the cst may seem t high, it is cheap cmpared t the 55 millin it csts t stay n the ISS (Internatinal Space Statin). Besides, guests at the VSS will be living in the greatest cnditins (环境).
“Yu’re ging t have the tp cks,” OCA CEO Jhn Blincw tld the Washingtn Pst. “There’ll be tw shws every night as well.” Visitrs will als be able t take part in the activities that are nt pssible n Earth such as spacewalks which allw visitrs t admire views f the Earth and space.
If everything ges accrding t plan, the cmpany plans t start wrk in 2026 and welcme the first visitrs in 2027.
16. What d we knw abut the Vyager Space Statin?
A. It will be pwered by electricity.B. It will be made up f tw squares.
C. It can prvide relaxing living cnditins.D. It can travel fast t get away frm Earth’s gravity.
17. What des the underlined wrd “recup” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Pay ff.B. Give away.C. Get back.D. Use up.
18. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Mving the VSS t space will cst much mney.
B There will be labs in the inside circle f the VSS.
C. The VSS plans t welcme the first visitrs in 2026.
D. The VSS will have rms fr n less than 400 peple.
19 Why are Jhn Blincw’s wrds mentined in Paragraph 4?
A. T speak highly f the hard wrk f ISS.B. T shw the highend service f the VSS.
C. T stress the imprtance f explring space.D. T describe what life will be like in the future.
20. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. It csts lts f time and mney t travel t space.
B. Travelling t space has lng been humans’ dream.
C. Space turism has been welcmed since its beginning.
D. The wrld’s first space htel hpes t welcme visitrs.
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个公司正在努力为太空游客提供一个“走出世界”的机会，入住世界上第一家真正的近地轨道酒店。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The htel which is pwered by the Sun will travel at high speed t create artificial (人造的) gravity, prviding turists with a cmfrtable stay”可知这家由太阳提供动力的酒店将高速旅行，创造人造引力，为游客提供舒适的住宿。故选C。
【17题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, OAC believes that they will recup the mney by asking $5 millin per persn fr each 3-day stay”可知OAC相信他们会通过每人每住3天要价500万美元来收回这笔钱，故此处划线部分和get back意义相近。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mving the VSS t space will cst thusands f millins f dllars.”可知将VSS转移到太空将花费数千万美元。故选A。
【19题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yu’re ging t have the tp ’ll be tw shws every night as well”可知将拥有顶级厨师，每晚还有两场演出，故从他的话可以看出VSS的服务很好。故选B。
【20题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一个公司正在努力为太空游客提供一个“走出世界”的机会，入住世界上第一家真正的近地轨道酒店。故选D。
C
Many peple spend mre than fur hurs per day n WeChat, and it is redefining (重新定义) the wrd “friend”. Des friending smene n scial media (社交媒体) make him r her yur friend in real life?
Rbin Dunbar, a prfessr at Oxfrd University, fund that nly 15, f the 150 Facebk friends the average user has, culd be cunted as actual friends and nly five as clse friends. WeChat may shw a similar pattern.
Thse with whm yu attended a curse tgether, lked fr the same parttime jb and went t a party take up mst f yur WeChat friends. In chat recrds, the nly message may be a system ntice, “Yu have accepted smebdy’s friend request”. Smetimes when seeing sme phts shared n “Mments”, yu even need several minutes t think abut when yu became friends. Als, yu may be annyed by mass messages (群发信息) sent frm yur unfamiliar “friends”.
Yu wuld have thught abut unfriending this type f “friends” and srt ut yur cnnectins. But actually yu did nt d that as yu were taught that scial netwrking (建立关系网) is valuable t ne’s success. Besides, it wuld be really embarrassing if they fund that yu have unfriended them already. Then, yu keep increasing yur “friends” n scial media and click “like” n sme pictures that yu are nt really interested in. But the fact is that deep emtinal (情绪的) cnnectins d nt cme with the increasing number f yur friends n scial media.
If the number f yur friends reaches 150 n scial media, maintaining (保持) these relatinships can be difficult fr yu, and smetimes will even make yu anxius. Accrding t Rbin Dunbar, 150 is the limit f the number f peple with whm ne can maintain stable scial relatinships nline.
21. What can we learn frm Rbin Dunbar’s findings in Paragraph 2?
A. A Facebk user has abut 250 friends n average.
B. Mst f the scial media friends can be actual friends.
C. Amng ur scial media friends, nly a few peple matter.
D. Only 15 peple f a persn’s Facebk friends can be clse friends.
22. What des Paragraph 3 tell us abut mst WeChat friends?
A. Peple have deep emtinal cnnectins with them.
B. Peple benefit a great deal frm their mass messages.
C. Peple becme friends with them at imprtant events.
D. Peple seldm chat with them after accepting friend requests.
23. What des the underlined wrd “that” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Remving unfamiliar friends n WeChat.
B. Building up ties with yur WeChat friends.
C. Clicking “like” n pictures psted n Mments.
D. Keeping increasing yur friends n scial media.
24. What can we infer frm the last 2 paragraphs?
A. It is difficult t maintain stable relatinships with anxius peple.
B. If we are gd at netwrking with peple, we will certainly succeed.
C. We shuld make friends with mre successful peple n scial media.
D. Making mre friends nline may nt make us mre emtinally cnnected.
25. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Develp Emtinal Cnnectins with Peple
B. The Limit f the Number f Friends Peple Can Have
C. Hw Many Friends Peple Can Have n Scial Media
D. Rbin Dunbar’s Suggestins n Making Friends Online
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在社交媒体上的好友数量并不会带来深厚的情感联系，研究表明150人是可以在网上保持稳定社交关系的人数上限。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Rbin Dunbar, a prfessr at Oxfrd University, fund that nly 15, f the 150 Facebk friends the average user has, culd be cunted as actual friends and nly five as clse friends”可知在普通用户拥有的150个Facebk好友中，只有15个可以算作真正的好友，只有5个可以算作亲密好友，由此可推知在我们的社交媒体朋友中，只有少数人很重要。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In chat recrds, the nly message may be a system ntice, ‘Yu have accepted smebdy’s friend request’”可知在聊天记录中，唯一的消息可能是系统通知，“你已接受某人的好友请求”，即在加了好友之后几乎就不聊天了。故选D。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Yu wuld have thught abut unfriending this type f ‘friends’ and srt ut yur cnnectins. But actually yu did nt d that as yu were taught that scial netwrking (建立关系网) is valuable t ne’s success”可知你可能会考虑解除这种类型的“朋友”的好友关系，并整理你的关系，但事实上，你并没有这样做，因为你被教导社交网络对一个人的成功很有价值，故此处that指代“删除微信上不熟悉的朋友”。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“But the fact is that deep emtinal (情绪的) cnnectins d nt cme with the increasing number f yur friends n scial media.”可知社交媒体上越来越多的朋友并不会带来深厚的情感联系。故选D。
【25题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在社交媒体上的好友数量并不会带来深厚的情感联系，研究表明150人是可以在网上保持稳定社交关系的人数上限，故文章的标题可为“人们在社交媒体上可以有多少朋友”。故选C。
第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分）
阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Everyne is brn with the ability t learn. But whether r nt yu can d this well depends n yur learning habits. ___26___
Create an interest in what they learn.
Studies shw that if yu are interested in smething, yur brain is mre active.
___27___ Gd learners ften cnnect what they need t learn with smething they are interested in. Fr example, if they need t learn English and they like music r sprts, they can listen t English sngs r watch sprts prgrammes in English. This way they will nt get bred.
___28___
Gd learners think abut what they are gd at and what they need t practise mre. Remember, “use it r lse it”! Even if yu learn smething well, yu will frget it unless yu use it. Gd learners are als nt afraid f making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did nt invent the telephne vernight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning frm his mistakes.
Develp their study skills.
It is nt enugh t just study hard. Yu have t knw hw t study. ___29___ Fr example, they may take ntes by writing dwn key wrds r by drawing mind maps. Gd learners als lk fr ways t review what they have learned.
Ask questins.
Gd learners ften ask questins during r after class. ___30___ Knwledge cmes frm questining.
A. Practice makes perfect.
B. Practise and learn frm mistakes.
C. Gd learners find ut the best ways t learn well.
D. They even ask each ther and try t find ut the answers.
E. And it is als easier fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time.
F. Research shws that successful learners have sme gd habits in cmmn.
【答案】26. F 27. E 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了成功的学习者通常具备的五种学习习惯：建立对所学内容的兴趣；多加练习，并从错误中学习；发展学习技能；多提问题。
【26题详解】
此处是一句承上启下的话，引出下面介绍成功的学习者具备的学习习惯，F选项“研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯”符合，故选F。
【27题详解】
根据“Studies shw that if yu are interested in smething, yur brain is mre active.”可知，此处应介绍对所学东西感兴趣的好处，E选项“而且你也更容易长时间地关注它”符合，故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“Gd learners think abut what they are gd at and what they need t practise mre.”可知，此处的建议与练习有关，B选项“练习并从错误中学习”符合，故选B。
【29题详解】
根据“Yu have t knw hw t study. ”可知，此处应介绍与学习方法有关，C选项“好的学习者会找出最好的学习方法”符合，故选C。
【30题详解】
根据“Gd learners ften ask questins during r after class.”可知，此处应介绍与询问问题有关，D选项“他们甚至互相询问，试图找出答案”符合，故选D。
第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，每题1.5分）
下面的材料A—F分别介绍了深圳的本地6个趣味节日，请根据Karen、Allen、Landy、Rachel和Jim的需求为他们推荐最合适的节日。
【答案】31. E 32. C
33. A 34. D
35. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳的本地6个趣味节日。
【31题详解】
根据“Karen wants t enjy the animatin-themed exhibitins with her classmates. She als lves t take pictures with the cs players.”可知，Karen想和她的同学一起欣赏以动画为主题的展览。她还喜欢和cs选手合影。选项E“深圳动漫节 为期五天的活动包括卡通和动画主题的展览，互动体验和比赛，如csplay挑战，街舞比赛，动画设计比赛和游戏。”与之对应。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Allen lves sea fd very much, especially the fresh fish and ysters. He als wants t enjy music while having delicius fd.”可知，Allen非常喜欢海鲜，尤其是新鲜的鱼和牡蛎。他还想一边享受音乐，一边吃美味的食物。选项C“沙井金牡蛎节 自2004年以来，每年都会在沙井举办金牡蛎节，游客可以品尝以不同方式烹制的新鲜牡蛎，同时欣赏音乐、舞蹈、诗歌和展览。”与之对应。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“In summer, Landy and his family like t pick fresh fruit by themselves. The juicy grapes and Litchis are their favurite.”可知，夏天，Landy和他的家人喜欢自己采摘新鲜水果。多汁的葡萄和荔枝是他们的最爱。选项A“南山荔枝文化旅游节 荔枝是中国地理标志产品之一。深圳市民喜欢在夏天采摘和品尝新鲜荔枝的传统，这是这个节日的起源。”与之对应。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Rachel lves traditinal Chinese art. She wants t watch sme traditinal perfrmances in Shenzhen.”可知，Rachel喜欢中国传统艺术。她想在深圳看一些传统的表演。选项D“龙岗舞龙节 龙岗舞龙已有200多年的历史。舞龙有不同的形式，有些龙是用布做的，画得很漂亮，还有一些是用稻草做的，在表演中被点燃成火龙。”与之对应。故选D。
【35题详解】
根据“Jim wants t enjy the music in the theater where he can interact with the perfrmers and enjy the fd he brings there.”可知，Jim想在剧院里欣赏音乐，在那里他可以与表演者互动，并享受他带来的食物。选项F“莲花山音乐节 在节日期间，人们可以带着毯子和野餐盒来，在剧院里躺着或坐着。管弦乐队试图提供更多的乐趣，并在音乐会期间与观众互动，让他们感到受欢迎和放松。”与之对应。故选F。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last night I went t a cncert f Chinese flk (民间的) music. The piece which was played n the erhu deeply mved me. The music was ___36___ (strange) beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strng sadness and pain.___37___ the piece had a simple name, “Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring” (二泉映月), it was ne f the mst mving pieces f music that I’ve ever heard. Later I lked up its histry, and I began t understand ___38___ it was s sad.
The music was written by Abing, a flk ___39___ (music) wh was brn in the city f Wuxi in 1893. Just ne year later, his mther died. Abing’s father taught him t play many musical instruments, and by age 17, Abing was well-knwn ___40___ his musical ability. Hwever, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ___41___ (bad). He was very pr, caught a serius illness and became blind. Fr several years, he was hmeless. He lived in the streets and played music ___42___ (make) mney. Even after Abing gt married and had ___43___ hme again, he cntinued t sing and play in the city streets fr many years.
Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very ppular. He culd play ver 600 pieces f music and he wrte many f them ___44___ (he). It is a pity that nly six pieces f music in ttal ____45____ (recrd) fr the future wrld t hear. Tday, Abing’s “Mn Reflected n Secnd Spring” has becme ne f China’s natinal treasures.
【答案】36. strangely
37. Althugh##Thugh
38. why 39. musician
40. fr 41. wrse
42. t make
43. a 44. himself
45. were recrded
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐家阿炳的经历。
【36题详解】
句意：音乐美妙得出奇，但在美妙的音乐下，我感到了强烈的悲伤和痛苦。修饰形容词用副词strangely。故填strangely。
【37题详解】
句意：虽然这首歌的名字很简单，叫做《二泉映月》，但它却是我听过的最动人的音乐之一。分析前后两句句子可知，两句之间是让步关系，用althugh/thugh引导让步状语从句。故填Althugh/Thugh。
【38题详解】
句意：我开始明白为什么它如此悲伤。根据“ was s sad”可知是理解这首曲子为什么这么悲伤，why“为什么”。故填why。
【39题详解】
句意：这首音乐是由1893年出生于无锡市的民间音乐家阿炳创作的。根据“The music was written by Abing, a flk”以及所给词可知他是一位音乐家，a后加名词单数musician“音乐家”。故填musician。
【40题详解】
句意：17岁时，阿炳以其音乐才能而闻名。be well-knwn fr“因为……而闻名”。故填fr。
【41题详解】
句意：然而，父亲去世后，阿炳的生活越来越糟糕。根据“after his father died, Abing’s life grew”可知父亲去世后，他的生活更糟糕了，用比较级wrse。故填wrse。
42题详解】
句意：他流落街头，演奏音乐赚钱。“lived in the streets and played music”的目的是“make mney”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填t make。
【43题详解】
句意：即使在阿炳结婚并有了家之后，他仍然在城市的街道上唱歌和演奏了很多年。此处表示泛指，hme以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：他能演奏600多首音乐，其中许多都是他自己写的。根据“he wrte many f them...”可知是他自己写的，用反身代词himself。故填himself。
【45题详解】
句意：遗憾的是，总共只收录了六首音乐，供未来的世界聆听。主语six pieces f music和谓语recrd“录制”之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were recrded。
IV. 书面表达（15分）
46. 2023年是学校建校十周年。值此校庆来临之际，学校将举办一系列精彩的校庆活动。假设你是学生会主席李华，请根据以下要点提示代表学生会写一封邀请函，邀请历届校友参与校庆活动。
要点：
一、介绍校庆时间：12月20日
二、介绍校庆活动：
1. 校长致辞、专家讲座；
2. 校园参观、校史展览；
3. 文艺汇演、校友视频；
4. ……
三、邀请校友参加校庆活动
参考词汇：校友 alumni [pl.] 展览 exhibitin
要求：
1. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Dear alumni,
This year marks the 10th anniversary f the funding f ur schl.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
The Student Unin
【答案】例文
Dear alumni,
This year marks the 10th anniversary f the funding f ur schl. In rder t celebrate it, ur schl is abut t rganize a variety f wnderful events n December 20th.
The celebratin will start with a keynte speech given by ur belved head teacher. After that, sme experts will give lectures n the httest tpics related t educatin. Later, sme students are ging t act as turist guides t shw yu arund the newly built campus. A schl histry exhibitin is there t hnur the achievements, prgress and grwth f ur schl ver the past 10 years. Yu cannt miss the Arts Festival. Plenty f talented students will give great perfrmances. What excites yu mst is perhaps the vides sht by alumni, in which yu may find yur friends whm yu have nt seen fr a lng time. Afterwards if yu want t shw yur feelings fr the schl, yu are mre than welcme t leave a nte n the message wall at the schl gate. And t recrd such great mments, a phtgrapher will be there taking phts which can be dwnladed by scanning a QR cde.
The 10th schl anniversary ceremny and celebratin will be a great chance fr reunin. Yu are crdially invited t jin us and share the jy.
Yurs sincerely,
The Student Unin
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邀请函；
②时态：时态为一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示信息介绍校庆的具体活动，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，介绍校庆的时间；
第二步，根据题干中的内容详细介绍校庆的活动；
第三步，邀请校友参加校庆活动
[亮点词汇]
①give lectures n就……发表演讲
②plenty f大量的
[高分句型]
①What excites yu mst is perhaps the vides sht by alumni, in which yu may find yur friends whm yu have nt seen fr a lng time.(what引导的主语从句，which和whm引导的定语从句)
②Afterwards if yu want t shw yur feelings fr the schl, yu are mre than welcme t leave a nte n the message wall at the schl gate.(if引导的条件状语从句)
③And t recrd such great mments, a phtgrapher will be there taking phts which can be dwnladed by scanning a QR cde.(动词不定式作目的状语以及which引导的定语从句)___31___. Karen wants t enjy the animatin-themed exhibitins with her classmates. She als lves t take pictures with the cs players.
___32___. Allen lves sea fd very much, especially the fresh fish and ysters. He als wants t enjy music while having delicius fd.
___33___ . In summer, Landy and his family like t pick fresh fruit by themselves. The juicy grapes and Litchis are their favurite.
___34___. Rachel lves traditinal Chinese art. She wants t watch sme traditinal perfrmances in Shenzhen.
___35___. Jim wants t enjy the music in the theater where he can interact with the perfrmers and enjy the fd he brings there.
A. Nanshan Litchi Culture and Turism Festival
Litchi is ne f China’s Gegraphical Indicatr prducts. Shenzhen citizens enjy the traditin f picking and tasting fresh litchis during summertime, which was the rigin f the festival.
B. Glden Cast Turism Festival
Yantian started the Glden Cast Turism Festival, which prmtes lcal turism thrugh sprts and delicius seafd. In past years, Yantian rganized such events as pening galas and kite-flying cmpetitins at Dameisha Beach.
C. Shajing Glden Oyster Festival
Since 2004, the Glden Oyster Festival has been held in Shajing every year, where visitrs can taste fresh ysters cked in different ways while enjying music, dance, petry and exhibitins.
D. Lnggang Dragn Dance Festival
The Lnggang dragn dance enjys a histry f mre than 200 years. There are different frms f dragn dance, with sme f the dragns made f clth and prettily painted and thers made f straw that are lit up as fire dragns in perfrmances.
E. Shenzhen Cartn and Animatin Festival
The five-day event includes cartn and animatin-themed exhibitins, interactive (互动的) experiences and cmpetitins such as a csplay challenge, a street dance cmpetitin, an animatin design cmpetitin and gaming.
F. Lianhua Hill Music Festival
During the festival, peple can cme with blankets and picnic bxes, and lie r sit in the theater. The rchestras try t prvide mre fun and ffer interactins with the audience during the cncerts, making them feel welcme and relaxed.
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