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单元整合训练3-（新教材）高中英语人教版必修2
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这是一份单元整合训练3-（新教材）高中英语人教版必修2，共17页。
单元整合训练(三) Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bark Cover Price：$19.80 Price：$15.00 ($2.50/issue) You save：$4.80(24%) Review：By Pat Kane I absolutely love Bark magazine！I love the “smiling” pages and the tips on every issue.I am a dog lover and have saved all of my dogs either from death row or from people who were going to put them down.Everyone should have a chance to live and Bark stresses that with its articles.This magazine is a MUST HAVE for any dog lover! Dog Fancy Cover Price：$54.00 Price：$14.99 ($1.25/issue) You save：$39.01(72%) Review：By Berner Mom Don't waste your money on this magazine.6070 percent of it is advertising，and the articles offer little useful information.It might be suitable for children，but not adults who are serious about educating themselves about dogs. Dog World Cover Price：$48.88 Price：$14.99 ($1.25/issue) You save：$33.89(69%) Review：By one critic Dog World has provided many very interesting and thoughtprovoking(令人思考的) articles for people involved in dog showing，breeding(饲养)，performance events，etc.However，over half of the magazine is devoted to breeder ads，which is boring.Still，as a whole，I recommend(推荐) it for the articles.Good articles，but tons of ads. Modern Dog Cover Price：$45.00 Price：$15.00 ($3.75/issue) You save：$30.00(24%) Review：By Dinah My new favorite magazine！Beautiful photos，smart and amusing articles，fashion，art，interviews with famous people...all with a dog focus！Cover models range from Paris Hilton and Tinkerbell to Virginia Madsen and her dogs.Thanks to Modern Dog I now know how to give a dogfriendly cocktail party and how to actually get my dog to come when she's called.Surely worth checking out. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本关于狗狗的杂志。 1．Which of the following magazines saves the most money? A．Bark. B．Dog Fancy. C．Dog World. D．Modern Dog. B [细节理解题。比较各部分中“You save...”后的数值可知选B项。] 2．According to the text，Modern Dog ． A．has lovely dog pictures on the cover B．is interesting but not helpful C．has some photos but no articles D．has interviews with famous people D [细节理解题。根据Modern Dog中的“Beautiful photos，smart and amusing articles，fashion，art，interviews with famous people”可知，Modern Dog采访了一些名人。故选D。] 3．The purpose of the text is to introduce ． A．some cheap magazines B．different magazines for different readers C．some magazines about dogs D．information on raising dogs C [写作目的题。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本关于狗狗的杂志。故选C。] B What's next after the smartphone? Humans can perform tricks today that magicians couldn't have imagined 50 years ago. Armed with only a tiny device today, our smartphones allow us to access a lifetime's worth of information, connect with anyone in real time even if they are miles away and perform complex tasks like drawing a floor plan within minutes. But the most astonishing part of this technological “magic” is the speed at which new opportunities and experiences are emerging. From generation to generation, we have seen the inevitable connection between humans and technology as new technology is adopted to serve us and improve our quality of life. And the rate of technological progress is doubling every year. Twenty years ago, who would have thought that we would be walking with robots and cyborgs？With the advancement of technology, we humans are accepting digital technology to improve and extend our senses and capabilities. Take Moon Ribas and Neil Harbisson for example. They are the founders of the Cyborg Foundation, which aims to help humans become cyborgs, defend the rights of cyborgs and promote cyborgism as a social and artistic movement. Both Ribas and Harbisson are cyborgs, with Ribas having a seismic chip(地震芯片) put into her arm so she can feel earthquakes all around the world in real time and Harbisson, who is colorblind, has an antenna (天线) put into his head to allow him to be aware of visible and invisible colors via sound waves. This is only the beginning of beginnings. As we continue to spend more time with machines, they will become more embedded in our lives. Technology already feels as if it had a mind of its own, and over the next two decades, this will become even more pronounced． Machines will eventually become as intelligent as us, and，while today they may just live in our pockets, tomorrow they could be in our blood stream and our minds, linking us to the cloud.And as this gap separating humans and machines continues to close, we will reach a point where we become indistinguishable from one another. Technology and humanity will fuse (融合) together some day in the near future. 【语篇解读】 智能手机之后是什么？随着技术突飞猛进的发展，机器会变得和我们一样聪明，愈发地深入我们的生活，人与机器之间的鸿沟不断缩小，终有一天技术将与人融为一体。 4．The first paragraph of the passage is intended to tell readers ． A．the smartphone brings us much convenience B．the magical and powerful functions of the smartphone C．the most astonishing technological magic of the smartphone D．new opportunities and experiences are emerging at a high speed D [写作意图题。本段开头描述了智能手机的功能，但接着用一个转折句来说明技术的“魔法”最惊人的地方在于新机遇、新体验的涌现速度，明确了本段的写作意图、引入了文章的主题，所以选D。] 5．What does the underlined word“pronounced” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Spoken. B．Declared. C．Evident. D．Lively. C [词义猜测题。动词pronounce的意思是“发音；正式宣布”，由上文中所提到的“This is only the beginning of beginnings.As we continue to spend more time with machines，they will become more embedded in our lives.Technology already feels as if it had a mind of its own, and over the next two decades, this will become even more pronounced.”可以推断出形容词pronounced一词是“明显的”的意思，所以选C。] 6．Neil Harbisson is a cyborg that can ． A．help humans to create other cyborgs B．sense colors by using sound waves C．see both visible and invisible colors D．feel earthquakes all around the world B [细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中的“to allow him to be aware of visible and invisible colors via sound waves”可知Neil Harbisson能够用声波感受色彩，所以选B。] 7．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The new technology will be related to the smartphone in the near future. B．Machines will eventually become as intelligent as human beings. C．The future tendency is that technology and humanity will fuse together. D．We are reaching a point where we can't tell humans and machines apart. C [主旨大意题。本文主要说明了随着技术突飞猛进的发展，终有一天技术将与人融为一体。文章最后一段点明了主旨，所以选C。] C A supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone. The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone.Jo Clark，46，said，“I don't know what she was playing at.I couldn't believe how rude she was.When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners？I won't be shopping there again！” But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛) were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker.“Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere.When chatting，keep your eyes on people around you.That includes people trying to serve you，other road users and especially people behind you on the stairs，” said a typical post. “It's time checkout staff fought back against these people constantly chatting on their phones.They can drive anyone crazy.It's rude and annoying.I often want to grab someone's phone and throw it as far as I can，even though I am not a checkout girl，just a passerby，” said another. Siobhan Freegard，founder of parenting site www.Netmums.com said，“While this checkout operator doesn't have the authority to order customers to switch off their phones，you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she felt.No matter how busy you are，life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.” 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了消费者与收银员之间冲突的事例。收银员拒绝为结账时打电话的顾客服务，并且要求顾客挂掉电话，否则不予扫描商品，最后超市经理被迫向该顾客道歉。这件事引起了公众的广泛关注。不同的人对此有不同的看法。 8．According to Jo Clark，the checkout operator ． A．lacked the knowledge of checkout manners B．played with a mobile phone while at work C．had no right to forbid her from using her mobile phone D．deserved praise for her modern manners C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners？”可知，Jo Clark认为收银员没有权利禁止她使用手机。] 9．The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public ． A．are used to chatting on their mobile phones B．are driven crazy by constant mobile calls C．ignore the existence of mobile phone users D．seem to support the checkout operator D [细节理解题。根据“But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛) were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker.”(社交网站和网络论坛的用户对于那家超市作了让步一事感到愤怒，并且公众似乎支持愤怒的收银员)及第四段内容可知选D。] 10．The attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator was ． A．disapproving B．supportive C．neutral(中立的) D．indifferent B [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Siobhan Freegard认为，尽管收银员没有权利要求顾客挂掉电话，但是我们可以感知她很生气、沮丧。无论生活多么忙碌，当你和周围的人举止合乎礼仪时，生活会更好。因此可以推断，他是支持收银员的。] 11．The passage is mainly about ． A．whether we should talk on our phones while being served B．why we can talk on mobile phones while shopping C．what good manners checkout operators should have D．how we can develop good manners for mobile phone users A [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是顾客在结账时只顾打电话，而没有注意到收银员的感受。所以文章旨在引导我们思考：在接受别人的服务时是否应该打电话。故选A。] D Traffic Light Reading is one of students' favorites！And it's so simple.Here's what to do：Take three pens in different colors，most suitably red，orange and green.But it's not too important as long as teachers and students are both clear on the color code they're going to use. Students read a text，not worrying too much about how much they understand.Teachers can ask them to reread when students are paying attention to vocabulary.Start by underlining the words that they understand completely (including names，numbers，etc.) in green. Then students reread the text and underline the words that look familiar—they maybe know them but aren't too sure about them.You guessed it：in orange. Finally，students read the text a third time underlining the words they clearly don't understand in red.Sometimes，teachers might want to set students a limit for how many red words they underline，telling them only to underline the words that they believe are seriously blocking their understanding of the text as a whole.Generally，however，students are pleasantly surprised by how few words are red and how many are green.Seeing their ability laid out in a visual way really helps to increase confidence. Once the whole text is underlined，teachers can give students a limit of 5，10 or 15 words，depending on the length of the text，and tell them they're only allowed to look these words up in a dictionary.This helps them to recognize words that are actually getting in the way of their understanding of the text and words that they don't know but actually don't impact their whole understanding of the text. This is a useful activity that can be done with a printed text，in a Google Doc，on RealtimeBoard，or set as a homework task for some independent study. 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了交通指示灯式阅读法在教学中的应用，这种方法旨在培养学生的学习能力。 12．What do we know about Traffic Light Reading? A．It's easy. B．It's expensive. C．It's difficult. D．It's useless. A [细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Traffic Light Reading is one of students' favorites！And it's so simple.”可知，这种方法很简单。故选A。] 13．If a student uses orange to underline a word，it means that he ． A．doesn't know it at all B．has actually understood it C．isn't certain about its meaning D．has never met with it at all C [细节理解题。根据第三段可知，橙色表示不太确定的。故选C。] 14．What does the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Increase. B．Form. C．Affect. D．Use. C [词义猜测题。but表示转折，前边说不知道这些词，后边转折，但是这些词不影响你对整篇文章的理解，可知impact意为“影响”，同affect。故选C。] 15．In the author's opinion，Traffic Light Reading ． A．needs more eyes than mind B．trains students' ability to learn C．makes the students study long hours D．encourages the students to speak bravely B [推理判断题。由文章内容可知，交通指示灯式阅读法可以培养学生的学习能力。故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things to Know When You Write an Email Message For most of the twentieth century，people communicated by telephone or by mail.This is now changing，and email is becoming the preferred method of communication.It's faster than traditional mail. 16 As email is becoming popular，here are several rules we need to know. Be polite and friendly. Start your message with a greeting.If you are writing to a friend，you can begin with Hi，Sandra.If you are writing to your teacher，begin your message with Dear Mr Atonso. 17 Many people just type their names.Others say Bye，Cheers，or use abbreviations(缩写) like BFN (bye for now)． Look good. When someone receives an email message from you，they might not know anything about you.They will judge you from your email message，so make yourself look good. 18 Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them，but don't make sense when you read them back. 19 If you start to use your email several times a week，your message box will soon fill with mail.After a few weeks，you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages! It is easy to delete(删除) the messages you don't want anymore.If your messages are important，you can save them in folders(文件夹)． 20 It only takes a few minutes to learn. A．Organize your email. B．It's cheaper than a phone call. C．The email must be addressed correctly. D．Type your message，and then read it again. E．You need a closing at the end of your email. F．If you don't know how to do that，just ask a friend. G．One of the most commonly used emails are business emails. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了写电子邮件时需要注意的几个问题。 16．B [由上文可知，作者将电子邮件与传统邮件和打电话做比较：电子邮件要比传统邮件快多了，也比打电话便宜，故B项内容符合此处语境。] 17．E [由该空后的“Many people...like BFN (bye for now)．”可知，这里是说在邮件的最后要有一个收尾，故选E项。] 18．D [由该段标题Look good和该空后的“Sometimes sentences...when you read them back.”可知，写完电子邮件后要再读一遍，故选D项。] 19．A [本段主要论述了及时整理邮件的重要性，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。] 20．F [由该空前的“you can save them in folders(文件夹)”和该空后的“It only takes a few minutes to learn.”可知，F项内容符合此处语境。] Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My best friend finished third grade.She had good grades and could read 21 grade level，but she did not like to read.On a family car trip，her uncle pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surprise for her 22 ．But she took one look at it， 23 her eyes，and said，“Boring！” Uncle Dede，a teacher，had read the book to his students，and they loved it. 24 the youngest children in the class were 25 by the story.They 26 with great interest and then 27 joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures. “How can you say it's 28 ？ Have you read it？” asked Uncle Dede. “No，it's too long and it doesn't have any 29 ，” complained my friend. “Oh，that's where you are 30 ；there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures；you just have to read the words to 31 them.It's like magic.” “Nice try，Uncle Dede，”she replied 32 from the back seat. Another 33 was in order.“Well，if you don't want to read it，give it 34 ．Maybe your mom would 35 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Uncle Dede and he began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter， 36 were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little 37 ．” My friend is an example of an 38 reader.As shown here，she can become 39 about reading when 40 with literature on topics that interest her，and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者一个不喜欢阅读的朋友喜欢上阅读的故事。 21．A.within B．above C．to D．on B [根据句中的“She had good grades”可知，作者朋友的阅读能力已经超过三年级的水平了。故此处用介词above，意为“(能力、水平等)高于，胜过”。故选B。] 22．A.niece B．daughter C．student D．friend A [根据该句中的关键信息“her uncle”可知，空格处用 niece，意为“外甥女，侄女”。故选A。] 23．A.opened B．dried C．rolled D．shaded C [roll one's eyes 意为“翻白眼”。上文提到作者的朋友不喜欢阅读。故该短语符合语境。故选C。] 24．A.Just B．Still C．Even D．Yet C [文中讲到德德叔叔是一位老师。他曾经给班上的学生读过《哈利·波特》的故事，大家都很喜欢。甚至班上最小的孩子也深深地被故事情节所吸引。根据语境可知，空格处用even，表示“甚至”。故选C。] 25．A.surprised B．annoyed C．puzzled D．attracted D [参考上题解析。attract吸引，符合语境。故选D。] 26．A.read B．told C．wrote D．listened D [根据上文的“had read the book to his students”可知，此处表示孩子们都饶有兴趣地听故事。listen听。故选D。] 27．A.suspectedly B．anxiously C．calmly D．enthusiastically D [孩子们喜欢《哈利·波特》的故事，所以他们满腔热情地参与讨论。enthusiastically满腔热情地，热烈地，符合语境。故选D。] 28．A.boring B．amazing C．ridiculous D．funny A [由上文刚看到书时的反应及后文她抱怨故事太长等可以看出，作者的朋友觉得这本书很乏味。所以此处用形容词boring(乏味的，令人厌烦的)。故选A。] 29．A.pictures B．stories C．adventures D．conversations A [下文中的“there are lots of pictures”暗示此处用名词 pictures。故选A。] 30．A.crazy B．foolish C．wrong D．different C [结合上文内容可知，德德叔叔说作者的朋友错了，《哈利·波特》中有插图。所以此处用形容词 wrong。故选C。] 31．A.match B．see C．show D．recognize B [德德叔叔说《哈利·波特》中的每一页都有很多的插图，你只需要阅读文字来想象它们。空格后的“It's like magic.”也暗示答案。see 在此处意为“想象”。故选B。] 32．A.sourly B．patiently C．eagerly D．shyly A [作者的朋友没好气地回答说。 sourly闷闷不乐地，没好气地，符合语境。故选A。] 33．A.idea B．belief C．try D．behavior C [上文中的“Nice try”暗示了答案，此处表示德德叔叔准备好了再次尝试激发作者的朋友对阅读的兴趣。try尝试。故选C。] 34．A.away B．out C．in D．back D [德德叔叔说如果作者的朋友不喜欢看《哈利·波特》就还给他，也许作者的朋友的母亲喜欢听故事。give back归还，送回，符合语境。故选D。] 35．A.enjoy B．admit C．mind D．finish A [参考上题解析。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故选A。] 36．A.decisions B．comments C．requests D．promises C [下文中“Please read a little...”是请求。request请求，符合语境。故选C。] 37．A.more clearly B．louder C．longer D．more carefully B [空前的back seat是提示，由于作者的朋友坐在后面，所以她要求叔叔读大声些。故选B。] 38．A.unpleasant B．innocent C．unwilling D．independent C [上文说作者的朋友不喜欢阅读，所以此处用 unwilling，意为“不情愿的”。故选C。] 39．A.astonished B．worried C．confused D．excited D [结合语境可知，如果作者的朋友对故事的话题感兴趣，阅读还是可以令她感到兴奋的。be excited about对……感到兴奋，因……而激动，符合语境。故选D。] 40．A.replaced B．concerned C．disturbed D．presented D [由语境可知，当阅读被以其感兴趣的文学话题呈现出来，当她周围的人以身作则，沉浸在阅读过程中时，她也会变得对阅读感到兴奋。present提供，呈现。故选D。] Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wolf Warrior Ⅱ is putting China in the global spotlight.It's also the first film 41. (taste) success both in terms of box office(票房) earnings and promoting Chinese values. Since its release on July 27，it 42. (earn) an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan，setting a record for domestic movies at the box office.The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa，43. (lead) by former special forces soldier Leng Feng who helps Chinese workers and local Africans flee a wartorn(受到战争破坏的) and plagueravaged(瘟疫肆虐的) country. Wolf Warrior Ⅱ links(联系) art to reality，and reminds people 44. the massive evacuation (撤离) of Chinese people from Libya when civil war 45. (break) out there in 2011，and from Yemen in 2015，as well as the challenges the Ebola virus created in West Africa from 2013 to 2016. The film describes 46. the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens.Just 47. the message at the end of the film reads，“Citizens of People's Republic of China，when you encounter danger in a foreign land，do not give up! Please remember，at your back 48. (stand) a strong motherland.” Thanks to China's increasing participation(参与) in global affairs，the president could 49. (consider) as a modern Chinese hero.“50. (hold) up a banner(信仰)of peace，friendship and responsibility，Wolf Warrior Ⅱ should be seen as a brave effort to promote Chinese values around the world.” 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了电影《战狼2》的影片内容及影片背后的深层含义。 41．to taste [考查不定式。film被the first修饰，所以用不定式作定语。] 42．has earned [考查动词的时态。过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且前面有时间状语“Since its release on July 27”，故用现在完成时。] 43．led [考查非谓语动词。a rescue operation与lead之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。] 44．of [考查固定用法。这里表示让人们想起了2011年，利比亚爆发内战时，中国人从那里撤离。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事，是固定搭配。] 45．broke [考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in 2011可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。] 46．how [考查宾语从句。“ the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens”作describes的宾语，是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作方式状语，所以填how。] 47．as [考查连词。正如电影的结尾说的那样。just as正如，就像，所以填as。] 48．stands [考查主谓一致。本句是一个倒装句，a strong motherland是句子的主语，是第三人称单数形式，且用一般现在时。] 49．be considered [考查动词的语态。情态动词could之后，用动词原形，且the president与consider之间是被动关系，用被动语态。] 50．Holding [考查非谓语动词。Wolf Warrior Ⅱ与hold up之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，所以填Holding。] Ⅴ.应用文写作 你给朋友发送过电子贺卡(electronic card)吗？随着家用电脑和因特网的普及，电子贺卡也得到了同学们的喜爱。请你写一篇英语短文简单介绍一下电子贺卡的好处。 内容提示：形式多样、制作简单、传递方便、声像结合、图文并茂等。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 With the popularity of computers and the Internet，nowadays more and more students would like to 【参考范文】 With the popularity of computers and the Internet，nowadays more and more students would like to send electronic cards instead of traditional cards.There are many advantages of using electronic cards.Compared with the traditional ones，electronic cards are more convenient and interesting.You can send or receive not only pictures but also sounds.There are all kinds of very beautiful cards on the Internet for you to choose from.But if you don't like them，you can also design one by yourself because it is very simple.Besides，it's faster and easier to send and receive them as well.I'm sure sending electronic cards will be more and more popular among people，not only us students.
单元整合训练(三) Ⅰ.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Bark Cover Price：$19.80 Price：$15.00 ($2.50/issue) You save：$4.80(24%) Review：By Pat Kane I absolutely love Bark magazine！I love the “smiling” pages and the tips on every issue.I am a dog lover and have saved all of my dogs either from death row or from people who were going to put them down.Everyone should have a chance to live and Bark stresses that with its articles.This magazine is a MUST HAVE for any dog lover! Dog Fancy Cover Price：$54.00 Price：$14.99 ($1.25/issue) You save：$39.01(72%) Review：By Berner Mom Don't waste your money on this magazine.6070 percent of it is advertising，and the articles offer little useful information.It might be suitable for children，but not adults who are serious about educating themselves about dogs. Dog World Cover Price：$48.88 Price：$14.99 ($1.25/issue) You save：$33.89(69%) Review：By one critic Dog World has provided many very interesting and thoughtprovoking(令人思考的) articles for people involved in dog showing，breeding(饲养)，performance events，etc.However，over half of the magazine is devoted to breeder ads，which is boring.Still，as a whole，I recommend(推荐) it for the articles.Good articles，but tons of ads. Modern Dog Cover Price：$45.00 Price：$15.00 ($3.75/issue) You save：$30.00(24%) Review：By Dinah My new favorite magazine！Beautiful photos，smart and amusing articles，fashion，art，interviews with famous people...all with a dog focus！Cover models range from Paris Hilton and Tinkerbell to Virginia Madsen and her dogs.Thanks to Modern Dog I now know how to give a dogfriendly cocktail party and how to actually get my dog to come when she's called.Surely worth checking out. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。介绍了四本关于狗狗的杂志。 1．Which of the following magazines saves the most money? A．Bark. B．Dog Fancy. C．Dog World. D．Modern Dog. B [细节理解题。比较各部分中“You save...”后的数值可知选B项。] 2．According to the text，Modern Dog ． A．has lovely dog pictures on the cover B．is interesting but not helpful C．has some photos but no articles D．has interviews with famous people D [细节理解题。根据Modern Dog中的“Beautiful photos，smart and amusing articles，fashion，art，interviews with famous people”可知，Modern Dog采访了一些名人。故选D。] 3．The purpose of the text is to introduce ． A．some cheap magazines B．different magazines for different readers C．some magazines about dogs D．information on raising dogs C [写作目的题。本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四本关于狗狗的杂志。故选C。] B What's next after the smartphone? Humans can perform tricks today that magicians couldn't have imagined 50 years ago. Armed with only a tiny device today, our smartphones allow us to access a lifetime's worth of information, connect with anyone in real time even if they are miles away and perform complex tasks like drawing a floor plan within minutes. But the most astonishing part of this technological “magic” is the speed at which new opportunities and experiences are emerging. From generation to generation, we have seen the inevitable connection between humans and technology as new technology is adopted to serve us and improve our quality of life. And the rate of technological progress is doubling every year. Twenty years ago, who would have thought that we would be walking with robots and cyborgs？With the advancement of technology, we humans are accepting digital technology to improve and extend our senses and capabilities. Take Moon Ribas and Neil Harbisson for example. They are the founders of the Cyborg Foundation, which aims to help humans become cyborgs, defend the rights of cyborgs and promote cyborgism as a social and artistic movement. Both Ribas and Harbisson are cyborgs, with Ribas having a seismic chip(地震芯片) put into her arm so she can feel earthquakes all around the world in real time and Harbisson, who is colorblind, has an antenna (天线) put into his head to allow him to be aware of visible and invisible colors via sound waves. This is only the beginning of beginnings. As we continue to spend more time with machines, they will become more embedded in our lives. Technology already feels as if it had a mind of its own, and over the next two decades, this will become even more pronounced． Machines will eventually become as intelligent as us, and，while today they may just live in our pockets, tomorrow they could be in our blood stream and our minds, linking us to the cloud.And as this gap separating humans and machines continues to close, we will reach a point where we become indistinguishable from one another. Technology and humanity will fuse (融合) together some day in the near future. 【语篇解读】 智能手机之后是什么？随着技术突飞猛进的发展，机器会变得和我们一样聪明，愈发地深入我们的生活，人与机器之间的鸿沟不断缩小，终有一天技术将与人融为一体。 4．The first paragraph of the passage is intended to tell readers ． A．the smartphone brings us much convenience B．the magical and powerful functions of the smartphone C．the most astonishing technological magic of the smartphone D．new opportunities and experiences are emerging at a high speed D [写作意图题。本段开头描述了智能手机的功能，但接着用一个转折句来说明技术的“魔法”最惊人的地方在于新机遇、新体验的涌现速度，明确了本段的写作意图、引入了文章的主题，所以选D。] 5．What does the underlined word“pronounced” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Spoken. B．Declared. C．Evident. D．Lively. C [词义猜测题。动词pronounce的意思是“发音；正式宣布”，由上文中所提到的“This is only the beginning of beginnings.As we continue to spend more time with machines，they will become more embedded in our lives.Technology already feels as if it had a mind of its own, and over the next two decades, this will become even more pronounced.”可以推断出形容词pronounced一词是“明显的”的意思，所以选C。] 6．Neil Harbisson is a cyborg that can ． A．help humans to create other cyborgs B．sense colors by using sound waves C．see both visible and invisible colors D．feel earthquakes all around the world B [细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句中的“to allow him to be aware of visible and invisible colors via sound waves”可知Neil Harbisson能够用声波感受色彩，所以选B。] 7．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The new technology will be related to the smartphone in the near future. B．Machines will eventually become as intelligent as human beings. C．The future tendency is that technology and humanity will fuse together. D．We are reaching a point where we can't tell humans and machines apart. C [主旨大意题。本文主要说明了随着技术突飞猛进的发展，终有一天技术将与人融为一体。文章最后一段点明了主旨，所以选C。] C A supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a return to the age of politeness after refusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone. The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone.Jo Clark，46，said，“I don't know what she was playing at.I couldn't believe how rude she was.When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners？I won't be shopping there again！” But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛) were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker.“Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone users everywhere.When chatting，keep your eyes on people around you.That includes people trying to serve you，other road users and especially people behind you on the stairs，” said a typical post. “It's time checkout staff fought back against these people constantly chatting on their phones.They can drive anyone crazy.It's rude and annoying.I often want to grab someone's phone and throw it as far as I can，even though I am not a checkout girl，just a passerby，” said another. Siobhan Freegard，founder of parenting site www.Netmums.com said，“While this checkout operator doesn't have the authority to order customers to switch off their phones，you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she felt.No matter how busy you are，life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.” 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲了消费者与收银员之间冲突的事例。收银员拒绝为结账时打电话的顾客服务，并且要求顾客挂掉电话，否则不予扫描商品，最后超市经理被迫向该顾客道歉。这件事引起了公众的广泛关注。不同的人对此有不同的看法。 8．According to Jo Clark，the checkout operator ． A．lacked the knowledge of checkout manners B．played with a mobile phone while at work C．had no right to forbid her from using her mobile phone D．deserved praise for her modern manners C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners？”可知，Jo Clark认为收银员没有权利禁止她使用手机。] 9．The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public ． A．are used to chatting on their mobile phones B．are driven crazy by constant mobile calls C．ignore the existence of mobile phone users D．seem to support the checkout operator D [细节理解题。根据“But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛) were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker.”(社交网站和网络论坛的用户对于那家超市作了让步一事感到愤怒，并且公众似乎支持愤怒的收银员)及第四段内容可知选D。] 10．The attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator was ． A．disapproving B．supportive C．neutral(中立的) D．indifferent B [推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Siobhan Freegard认为，尽管收银员没有权利要求顾客挂掉电话，但是我们可以感知她很生气、沮丧。无论生活多么忙碌，当你和周围的人举止合乎礼仪时，生活会更好。因此可以推断，他是支持收银员的。] 11．The passage is mainly about ． A．whether we should talk on our phones while being served B．why we can talk on mobile phones while shopping C．what good manners checkout operators should have D．how we can develop good manners for mobile phone users A [主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是顾客在结账时只顾打电话，而没有注意到收银员的感受。所以文章旨在引导我们思考：在接受别人的服务时是否应该打电话。故选A。] D Traffic Light Reading is one of students' favorites！And it's so simple.Here's what to do：Take three pens in different colors，most suitably red，orange and green.But it's not too important as long as teachers and students are both clear on the color code they're going to use. Students read a text，not worrying too much about how much they understand.Teachers can ask them to reread when students are paying attention to vocabulary.Start by underlining the words that they understand completely (including names，numbers，etc.) in green. Then students reread the text and underline the words that look familiar—they maybe know them but aren't too sure about them.You guessed it：in orange. Finally，students read the text a third time underlining the words they clearly don't understand in red.Sometimes，teachers might want to set students a limit for how many red words they underline，telling them only to underline the words that they believe are seriously blocking their understanding of the text as a whole.Generally，however，students are pleasantly surprised by how few words are red and how many are green.Seeing their ability laid out in a visual way really helps to increase confidence. Once the whole text is underlined，teachers can give students a limit of 5，10 or 15 words，depending on the length of the text，and tell them they're only allowed to look these words up in a dictionary.This helps them to recognize words that are actually getting in the way of their understanding of the text and words that they don't know but actually don't impact their whole understanding of the text. This is a useful activity that can be done with a printed text，in a Google Doc，on RealtimeBoard，or set as a homework task for some independent study. 【语篇解读】 文章介绍了交通指示灯式阅读法在教学中的应用，这种方法旨在培养学生的学习能力。 12．What do we know about Traffic Light Reading? A．It's easy. B．It's expensive. C．It's difficult. D．It's useless. A [细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Traffic Light Reading is one of students' favorites！And it's so simple.”可知，这种方法很简单。故选A。] 13．If a student uses orange to underline a word，it means that he ． A．doesn't know it at all B．has actually understood it C．isn't certain about its meaning D．has never met with it at all C [细节理解题。根据第三段可知，橙色表示不太确定的。故选C。] 14．What does the underlined word “impact” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Increase. B．Form. C．Affect. D．Use. C [词义猜测题。but表示转折，前边说不知道这些词，后边转折，但是这些词不影响你对整篇文章的理解，可知impact意为“影响”，同affect。故选C。] 15．In the author's opinion，Traffic Light Reading ． A．needs more eyes than mind B．trains students' ability to learn C．makes the students study long hours D．encourages the students to speak bravely B [推理判断题。由文章内容可知，交通指示灯式阅读法可以培养学生的学习能力。故选B。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Things to Know When You Write an Email Message For most of the twentieth century，people communicated by telephone or by mail.This is now changing，and email is becoming the preferred method of communication.It's faster than traditional mail. 16 As email is becoming popular，here are several rules we need to know. Be polite and friendly. Start your message with a greeting.If you are writing to a friend，you can begin with Hi，Sandra.If you are writing to your teacher，begin your message with Dear Mr Atonso. 17 Many people just type their names.Others say Bye，Cheers，or use abbreviations(缩写) like BFN (bye for now)． Look good. When someone receives an email message from you，they might not know anything about you.They will judge you from your email message，so make yourself look good. 18 Sometimes sentences seem clear when you write them，but don't make sense when you read them back. 19 If you start to use your email several times a week，your message box will soon fill with mail.After a few weeks，you can have a list of 60 or 70 messages! It is easy to delete(删除) the messages you don't want anymore.If your messages are important，you can save them in folders(文件夹)． 20 It only takes a few minutes to learn. A．Organize your email. B．It's cheaper than a phone call. C．The email must be addressed correctly. D．Type your message，and then read it again. E．You need a closing at the end of your email. F．If you don't know how to do that，just ask a friend. G．One of the most commonly used emails are business emails. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了写电子邮件时需要注意的几个问题。 16．B [由上文可知，作者将电子邮件与传统邮件和打电话做比较：电子邮件要比传统邮件快多了，也比打电话便宜，故B项内容符合此处语境。] 17．E [由该空后的“Many people...like BFN (bye for now)．”可知，这里是说在邮件的最后要有一个收尾，故选E项。] 18．D [由该段标题Look good和该空后的“Sometimes sentences...when you read them back.”可知，写完电子邮件后要再读一遍，故选D项。] 19．A [本段主要论述了及时整理邮件的重要性，故用A项作为小标题最恰当。] 20．F [由该空前的“you can save them in folders(文件夹)”和该空后的“It only takes a few minutes to learn.”可知，F项内容符合此处语境。] Ⅲ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My best friend finished third grade.She had good grades and could read 21 grade level，but she did not like to read.On a family car trip，her uncle pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surprise for her 22 ．But she took one look at it， 23 her eyes，and said，“Boring！” Uncle Dede，a teacher，had read the book to his students，and they loved it. 24 the youngest children in the class were 25 by the story.They 26 with great interest and then 27 joined in grand conversations about Harry's adventures. “How can you say it's 28 ？ Have you read it？” asked Uncle Dede. “No，it's too long and it doesn't have any 29 ，” complained my friend. “Oh，that's where you are 30 ；there are lots of pictures.Every page is full of pictures；you just have to read the words to 31 them.It's like magic.” “Nice try，Uncle Dede，”she replied 32 from the back seat. Another 33 was in order.“Well，if you don't want to read it，give it 34 ．Maybe your mom would 35 hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Uncle Dede and he began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter， 36 were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little 37 ．” My friend is an example of an 38 reader.As shown here，she can become 39 about reading when 40 with literature on topics that interest her，and when the people around her model involvement in the reading process. 【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了作者一个不喜欢阅读的朋友喜欢上阅读的故事。 21．A.within B．above C．to D．on B [根据句中的“She had good grades”可知，作者朋友的阅读能力已经超过三年级的水平了。故此处用介词above，意为“(能力、水平等)高于，胜过”。故选B。] 22．A.niece B．daughter C．student D．friend A [根据该句中的关键信息“her uncle”可知，空格处用 niece，意为“外甥女，侄女”。故选A。] 23．A.opened B．dried C．rolled D．shaded C [roll one's eyes 意为“翻白眼”。上文提到作者的朋友不喜欢阅读。故该短语符合语境。故选C。] 24．A.Just B．Still C．Even D．Yet C [文中讲到德德叔叔是一位老师。他曾经给班上的学生读过《哈利·波特》的故事，大家都很喜欢。甚至班上最小的孩子也深深地被故事情节所吸引。根据语境可知，空格处用even，表示“甚至”。故选C。] 25．A.surprised B．annoyed C．puzzled D．attracted D [参考上题解析。attract吸引，符合语境。故选D。] 26．A.read B．told C．wrote D．listened D [根据上文的“had read the book to his students”可知，此处表示孩子们都饶有兴趣地听故事。listen听。故选D。] 27．A.suspectedly B．anxiously C．calmly D．enthusiastically D [孩子们喜欢《哈利·波特》的故事，所以他们满腔热情地参与讨论。enthusiastically满腔热情地，热烈地，符合语境。故选D。] 28．A.boring B．amazing C．ridiculous D．funny A [由上文刚看到书时的反应及后文她抱怨故事太长等可以看出，作者的朋友觉得这本书很乏味。所以此处用形容词boring(乏味的，令人厌烦的)。故选A。] 29．A.pictures B．stories C．adventures D．conversations A [下文中的“there are lots of pictures”暗示此处用名词 pictures。故选A。] 30．A.crazy B．foolish C．wrong D．different C [结合上文内容可知，德德叔叔说作者的朋友错了，《哈利·波特》中有插图。所以此处用形容词 wrong。故选C。] 31．A.match B．see C．show D．recognize B [德德叔叔说《哈利·波特》中的每一页都有很多的插图，你只需要阅读文字来想象它们。空格后的“It's like magic.”也暗示答案。see 在此处意为“想象”。故选B。] 32．A.sourly B．patiently C．eagerly D．shyly A [作者的朋友没好气地回答说。 sourly闷闷不乐地，没好气地，符合语境。故选A。] 33．A.idea B．belief C．try D．behavior C [上文中的“Nice try”暗示了答案，此处表示德德叔叔准备好了再次尝试激发作者的朋友对阅读的兴趣。try尝试。故选C。] 34．A.away B．out C．in D．back D [德德叔叔说如果作者的朋友不喜欢看《哈利·波特》就还给他，也许作者的朋友的母亲喜欢听故事。give back归还，送回，符合语境。故选D。] 35．A.enjoy B．admit C．mind D．finish A [参考上题解析。enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事。故选A。] 36．A.decisions B．comments C．requests D．promises C [下文中“Please read a little...”是请求。request请求，符合语境。故选C。] 37．A.more clearly B．louder C．longer D．more carefully B [空前的back seat是提示，由于作者的朋友坐在后面，所以她要求叔叔读大声些。故选B。] 38．A.unpleasant B．innocent C．unwilling D．independent C [上文说作者的朋友不喜欢阅读，所以此处用 unwilling，意为“不情愿的”。故选C。] 39．A.astonished B．worried C．confused D．excited D [结合语境可知，如果作者的朋友对故事的话题感兴趣，阅读还是可以令她感到兴奋的。be excited about对……感到兴奋，因……而激动，符合语境。故选D。] 40．A.replaced B．concerned C．disturbed D．presented D [由语境可知，当阅读被以其感兴趣的文学话题呈现出来，当她周围的人以身作则，沉浸在阅读过程中时，她也会变得对阅读感到兴奋。present提供，呈现。故选D。] Ⅳ.语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wolf Warrior Ⅱ is putting China in the global spotlight.It's also the first film 41. (taste) success both in terms of box office(票房) earnings and promoting Chinese values. Since its release on July 27，it 42. (earn) an unimaginable 4.5 billion yuan，setting a record for domestic movies at the box office.The film focuses on a rescue operation in Africa，43. (lead) by former special forces soldier Leng Feng who helps Chinese workers and local Africans flee a wartorn(受到战争破坏的) and plagueravaged(瘟疫肆虐的) country. Wolf Warrior Ⅱ links(联系) art to reality，and reminds people 44. the massive evacuation (撤离) of Chinese people from Libya when civil war 45. (break) out there in 2011，and from Yemen in 2015，as well as the challenges the Ebola virus created in West Africa from 2013 to 2016. The film describes 46. the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens.Just 47. the message at the end of the film reads，“Citizens of People's Republic of China，when you encounter danger in a foreign land，do not give up! Please remember，at your back 48. (stand) a strong motherland.” Thanks to China's increasing participation(参与) in global affairs，the president could 49. (consider) as a modern Chinese hero.“50. (hold) up a banner(信仰)of peace，friendship and responsibility，Wolf Warrior Ⅱ should be seen as a brave effort to promote Chinese values around the world.” 【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了电影《战狼2》的影片内容及影片背后的深层含义。 41．to taste [考查不定式。film被the first修饰，所以用不定式作定语。] 42．has earned [考查动词的时态。过去的动作或状态持续到现在，且前面有时间状语“Since its release on July 27”，故用现在完成时。] 43．led [考查非谓语动词。a rescue operation与lead之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。] 44．of [考查固定用法。这里表示让人们想起了2011年，利比亚爆发内战时，中国人从那里撤离。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事，是固定搭配。] 45．broke [考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in 2011可知，此处表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。] 46．how [考查宾语从句。“ the Chinese government aims to protect overseas Chinese citizens”作describes的宾语，是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作方式状语，所以填how。] 47．as [考查连词。正如电影的结尾说的那样。just as正如，就像，所以填as。] 48．stands [考查主谓一致。本句是一个倒装句，a strong motherland是句子的主语，是第三人称单数形式，且用一般现在时。] 49．be considered [考查动词的语态。情态动词could之后，用动词原形，且the president与consider之间是被动关系，用被动语态。] 50．Holding [考查非谓语动词。Wolf Warrior Ⅱ与hold up之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，所以填Holding。] Ⅴ.应用文写作 你给朋友发送过电子贺卡(electronic card)吗？随着家用电脑和因特网的普及，电子贺卡也得到了同学们的喜爱。请你写一篇英语短文简单介绍一下电子贺卡的好处。 内容提示：形式多样、制作简单、传递方便、声像结合、图文并茂等。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 With the popularity of computers and the Internet，nowadays more and more students would like to 【参考范文】 With the popularity of computers and the Internet，nowadays more and more students would like to send electronic cards instead of traditional cards.There are many advantages of using electronic cards.Compared with the traditional ones，electronic cards are more convenient and interesting.You can send or receive not only pictures but also sounds.There are all kinds of very beautiful cards on the Internet for you to choose from.But if you don't like them，you can also design one by yourself because it is very simple.Besides，it's faster and easier to send and receive them as well.I'm sure sending electronic cards will be more and more popular among people，not only us students.
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