中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块3Unit 1 Festivals Around the World说课ppt课件

这是一份中职英语高教版（2021）基础模块3Unit 1 Festivals Around the World说课ppt课件，共19页。PPT课件主要包含了非谓语动词作宾语，谓语动词，非谓语动词，动词不定式作宾语，to get，to be，to go，to dance，to give，动名词作宾语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

在句子中担任谓语的动词（有实义、无实义）
是一种动词形式，但不作谓语（不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词 句子中单独出现，有时态和语态，无人称和数的变化）
只有不定式和动名词可以充当宾语
也称受词，是指一个动作（动词）的接受者（动词宾语、介词宾语）
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
什么时候用非谓语动词？
She gt ff the bus, her handbag n her seat.She gt ff the bus, but her handbag n her seat.
一. 动词不定式基本形式：
1.The teacher tld us t d mrning exercises.老师让我们做早操。2.The car t be bught is fr his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。3.She pretended t be reading when the teacher came int the classrm.老师进来时，她假装正在读书。
三决定：chse, decide, determine四要求： ask, demand , request, require五提意：agree, prmise, plan, ffer(提出）， refuse(拒绝）六期望： expect, hpe, want, intend, manage(设法），pretend（假装）
二、只能跟不定式做宾语的动词
1. They wanted ________ ( get ) n the bus, didn’t they?2. He said he wished __________( be ) a prfessr.3. I agreed__________ ( g ) there with the dctr.4. My daughter preferred __________ ( dance ) when she was in her twenties.5. He had prmised __________ ( give ) me a hand.
一. 动名词的基本构成
1.We dn’t allw peple t fish here. 我们不准人们在这儿钓鱼。2.I have n idea f his having dne such a thing against yu.我不知道他做过这样一件违背你的事情。3.Many custmers cmplain f having been given shrt weight at that shp.很多顾客抱怨在那家商店被缺斤少两过。
admit , advise, allw, avid, cnsider, delay, enjy, escape, excuse, finish, imagine, mind, miss, permit, practise, suggestbe tired f, be used t(习惯), can’t help(but), depend n, feel like(想要), give up, insist n, lk frward t, pay attentin t, put ff, set abut(开始), stick t(坚持), succeed in
1) When she was a child, the girl learned ________. 2) My brther and I really enjy ________. 3) We plan ________ tmrrw mrning. 4) After seeing the mvie, he decided ________. 5) The little girl wh lves dancing very much always imagines ________. 6) My friend said he regretted ________ that hurt me. A. t read the bk D. t start B. t make cakes E. telling me the truth C. playing games tgether F. dancing n the stage
beginstartcntinue
like、lvehate、learnprefer
rememberfrgetregret
trymeanstpg n
当用在 shuld, wuld之后时，只跟不定式。
Eg. I like , but I dn’t like this afternn. 我喜欢游泳，但今天我不愿去游泳。
Eg. What wuld yu like tnight? 你今晚上想吃什么？
“喜欢；讨厌”: like, lve, hate, prefer
ding 习惯性动作
t d 心理或一次具体动作
“开始，继续”: begin, start, cntinue
Eg. I started English when I was ten.我十岁就开始学习英语了。It started last night.昨晚开始下雨的。I cntinue sick.( 心理活动）我感觉我一直在生病。
ding 有意识行为
t d 无意识行为，或后跟表精神状态或心理活动
“记得；忘记；后悔”: remember，frget，regret
Eg. I regret yu that yu are fired. 我很遗憾地告诉你,你被解雇了。
ding 后悔做过某事
t d 对要做的事表示抱歉
“尝试；打算；停下；继续”: try,mean,stp,g n
Eg. His plan means time.他的计划意味着浪费时间。 I didn’t mean yur time.我并不打算浪费你的时间。
ding 尝试做某事；意味着；停止做这件事；继续做某事
t d 尽力做某事；打算做某事；停下做另一件事；做完一件做另一件
1. Bys, dn't frget _____ the windws befre yu leave the classrm. A. clsing　B. clsed　C. t clsing　D. t clse2.She reached the tp f the hill and stpped _______ n a big rck. A. t have rested　B. resting　C. t rest　D. rest3. Remember _______ the lights when yu leave the ffice.A. t turn ff　B. turning ff　C. turn ff　D. t turning ff
1. I mustn’t anny my bss because I can’t affrd ____ my jb. A. lsingB. t lse C. t have lst D. having lst2. Imagine _____ the answer t such an easy questin! A. nt t knw B. nt knwing C. t nt knw D. nt knew3. If yu’re writing t yur mther, dn’t frget _____ smething abut her cming t stay. A. t put in B. putting in C. t gave put in D. having put in
4. She imagined _____ int the ffice and ______ everyne what she thught f them. A. walking, telling B. t walk, t tell C. t walk, telling D.walking, t tell5. — Rbert is indeed a wise man. — Oh, yes. Hw ften I have regretted _____ his advice!A. t takeB. takingC. nt t take D. nt taking6. It annys me when peple frget _____ thank yu. A. sayingB. having sayingC. t sayD. t have said