Unit 6 Do you like bananas_重点语法归纳总结 人教版七年级英语上册
展开Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
一、 【重点短语过关】
birthday dinner
| 生日餐 | think about | 考虑 | what/how about | ……怎么样 |
vegetable salad
| 蔬菜沙拉 | eating habits | 饮食习惯 | after dinner | 饭后 |
want to
| 想要 | eat well | 吃得好 | have breakfast | 吃早餐 |
have lunch
| 吃午餐 | have supper | 吃晚餐 | have sth. for… | 哪顿饭吃某物 |
二、 【重点句型过关】
-Do you like hamburgers? -Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
-Does he/she like a salad? -Yes ,he/she does. No ,he/she doesn’t.
She doesn’t like vegetables.
We don’t like bananas.
-What do you like/ have for lunch? -I like/ have hamburgers for lunch.
-Do you like eggs for breakfast? -Yes. I do./ No, I don’t.
三、【重点语法解析】
可数名词和不可数名词名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。
（1）可数名词：可以用数量计数的名词。它又可以分为单数和复数两种形式。
可数名词作主语时，谓语动词与主语单复数保持一致；
（2）不可数名词：不可以用数字一个一个数出来的名词。如：water information paper news bread
特点：a.通常没有复数形式。
b.作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。
c.不能直接用a/an和指示代词this，that，these，those修饰。
d.不能用基数词修饰。
e.可用 some，any，a little，a lot of，lots of，much等形容词修饰。
f.表量时，用“基数词＋量词(单位名词)＋of 短语”表达
例如：a piece of news 一条新闻 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a glass of water 一杯水
a bottle of orange 一瓶橘汁 a piece of paper 一张纸 a slice of bread 一片面包
注意：1). 用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”这样的结构来表示
量词可以是单数也可以是复数，但of后面的名词只能用单数。
例如：汉译英：请给我来一杯茶。I’d like a cup of tea
请递给我三张纸。Pass me three pieces of paper.
2). ①有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同，要注意区分。
glass cn. 杯子 un. 玻璃 orange cn 橘子 un. 橘汁
②还有表示动物类的名词，表示动物时是可数名词，作为菜肴时是不可数名词。
chicken cn. 小鸡 un. 鸡肉 fish cn.鱼 un. 鱼肉
【重点语法解析】名词的所有格:表示人或物品的所有关系、所属关系。
所有格有两种形式：
一种是-’s格，即在名词后面加-’s，多用来修饰有生命的东西；
另一种是of格，即在介词of后面加名词，多用来修饰没有生命的东西。
注意：有些表示时间、距离等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加’s或“ ’ ”
例：five minutes’ walk 五分钟的路程 today’s newspaper 今天的报纸
（1）、-’s格
名词的-’s所有格形式有一定的规则：
情况 | 改法 | 例词 |
一般情况 | 名词的末尾加-’s | Jim’s book 吉姆的书 Mike’s sister 麦克的妹妹 |
以-s结尾的复数名词 | 名词的末尾加-’ | Teachers’ book 老师们的书 |
词尾不是-s的复数名词 | 名词末尾加-’s | The people’s rights 人民的权利 The children’s books 孩子们的书 |
几个人共同拥有一件东西 | 在最后一个人名后加-’s | Lily and Lucy’s room 莉莉和露西共有一个房间 |
每个人分别拥有某物 | 在每个人名后各加-’s | Lily’s and Lucy’s room 莉莉和露西各有一个房间 |
表示店铺或某人的家 | 所有格-’s后面通常不出现它所修饰的名词，名词所有格直接表示具体的意义 | the Whites’ 怀特家 the doctor’s医生的诊所 my uncle’s我叔叔的家 |
（2）、of格
名词代表的事物是没有生命的，常用of组成的短语来表示所有格。
如：the map of China （中国的地图）
the gate of the school (学校的大门)
例如：1）、_________fathers are both workers．
A．Jim's and Bob B．Jim's and Bob's C．Jim and Bob's D．Jim and Bob
2）、_____room is big．They like it very much．
A．Tom and Sam B．Tom's find Sam C．Tom and Sam's D．Tom's and Sam's
3）、This is my dress. That one is ____.
A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother
四、【过关练习】
- My sister ______ tomatoes，but I______ carrots.
A．like；likes B．likes；like C．likes；likes D．like；like
- His little brother ______ TV every day.
A．watches B．watch C．watchs D．watching
- ______ Tom ______ carrots every day?
A．Do；eats B．Does；eats C．Do；eat D．Does；eat
- I don't like eating ______.They're sour(酸的)．
A．oranges B．an orange C．the orange D．orange
- Look！Some meat ______ in the bag. Some vegetables ______ in the basket(篮子)．
A．are；is B．is；are C．are；are D．is；is
- Do you like ______ and ______？
A．tomatos；chickens B．tomatoes；chicken C．tomato；chicken D．tomatoes；chickens
- Our school has some ______.
A．womans teacher B．womans teachers C．women teachers D．woman teacher
- I am thirsty(口渴了)．I want ______.
A．two glasses of water B．a water C．a glass of waters D．two glass of water
- We have some ______ in the fridge(冰箱)．
A．banana B．chicken C．tomato D．vegetable
- —Does Peter like volleyball?—______.He thinks it is boring.
A．Yes，he is B．No，he doesn't C．Yes，he does D．No，he isn't
- My parents like chicken，but my sister ______ it.
A．likes B．like C．is like D．doesn't like
- ________ you like ice cream?
A. Are B. Am C. Does D. Do
- The ______ is ______.
A．orange；orange B．oranges；oranges C．oranges；orange D．orange；oranges
- —David，what do you think ______ this film? —Great!
A．on B．to C．up D．of
- He is sure ______to the party.
A．come B．to come C．of come D．that come
- We want to have______ great dinner this evening.
A．a B．an C．the D．/
- ________ does your father have ______ lunch? Chicken and tomatoes.
A. What; for B. What; / C. How; for D. How; /
- Tim is a ______ boy and he studies(学习)______ at school.
A．good；well B．good；fine C．nice；good D．well；good
- Can you play soccer ______？
A．good B．well C．fine D．nice
- His grandparents are both very old，but they are very ______ now.
A．good B．great C．well D．nice
- I ______ English is ______ interesting.
A．think；not B．think don't；not C．don't think；/ D．not think；/
- We need lots of ______ food every day.
A．interesting B．fun C．healthy D．boring
- Does your brother want ______ basketball after school?
A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing
- I want rice and apple
A．a, an B．some, a C．some, an
- Jane like vegetables for breakfast.
A．doesn’t B．isn’t C．don’t
