人教版英语七年级上 Unit6单元高频考点总结课件

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Unit6单元高频考点总结人教版七年级上册高频考点精讲like v. 喜欢后加名词或代词的宾格做宾语，也可加不定式和动名词做宾语① like sb / sth. 喜欢某人/某物。I like this pen.我喜欢这个钢笔② like to do sth. 喜欢做某事。 She likes to play with her friends.她喜欢和她的朋友一起玩③ like doing sth.喜欢某事。 He likes playing the guitar. 他喜欢弹吉他。高频考点精讲want v. 想要、需要后可直接加名词或不定式做宾语，也可以用不定式作宾补①want sth 想要某物。I want an apple.我想要一个苹果② want to do sth想要做某事。I want to eat an apple.我想吃一个苹果③ want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事。I want you to help me。我想要你帮我高频考点精讲表示 “下一个”用next，表示“上一个”用lastnext week 下周 next week 上周next day 第二天 last month 上个月next month 下个月 last week 上周 next year 明年 last year 去年【注意】含next week/day /month/year 时间状语的句子用将来时态，含last week/day /month/year 时间状语的句子用过去时态。　高频考点精讲①sound 听起来；听上去，连系动词，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句 This piece of music sounds beautiful. 这音乐听起来很美。 That sounds a good idea. 那听起来是一个好主意。 This plan sounds a good one. 这个计划听来不错。 ②sound 使……发出声音；发（音），作及物动词或不及物动词时。例如： The doorbell sounded. 门铃响了。 The bell sounded for lunch at twelve o’clock. 午餐铃声在十二点敲响。　高频考点精讲1. Well：副词，修饰动词，表示 “好，事情做的好”如：He plays football well. 他足球踢得很好。 That is well said.那话说得好。 Well done!做得好!2. 形容词，健康的，如：I’m feeling well. 我感觉很好。【注意】well是副词,放在实义动词后面;good 是形容词,放在系词后面！高频考点精讲1、think of 想到，想起；想例句：what are you thinking of?你在想什么？2、think about 思考；思索例句：Let me think about your house. 让我考虑考虑你的房子问题。3、think over 仔细考虑；慎重考虑例句：Please think over what I've said. 请仔细考虑我说的话.高频考点精讲相当于What about...?，用来询问情况或征求意见。如：How about/What about eating salad?吃沙拉怎么样？ My father is a teacher. What about yours?我的父亲是位老师，你父亲呢？【注意】about是介词，后面可跟名词或动名词，不能加不定式高频考点精讲let's是用于提出建议，let's do sth. 表达说话人和说话的对象一起做某事。Let's begin our discussion,shall we ? 我们开始讨论,好吗?Let's start early,shall we? 我们早点动身,好吗?注意区分let us let us 中的 let 相当于 allow，请求说话对象准许你和其他人去做某件事，这个 us 是不包括说话对象的。If you have had a problem with the vatman, let us know.如果您对增值税有什么异议的话，请告诉我们。【注意】该句型中的动词要用动词原形高频考点精讲①在英语中“have”+表示一日三餐的名词，意为“用餐”。 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 nhave dinner 吃晚饭 ②have+表示食品、饮料等的名词，意为“吃；喝”，相当于eat, drink。如： have (some) bread 吃面包 have eggs (for breakfast) （早餐）吃鸡蛋 have (a cup of )tea 喝（一杯）茶 have sth. for breakfast/lunch/supper 早餐/中餐/晚餐吃点什么。（注意介词for）高频考点精讲以like为例：　1. 一般疑问句及回答—Do you like…? 你喜欢…吗?—Yes, I do / No, I don’t. 是的，我喜欢/不，我不喜欢。—Does she / he like…? 她/他喜欢…吗?—Yes, she / he does.—No, she/ hedoes’t—Do they like…? 他们喜欢…吗?—Yes, they do / No, they don’t. 是的，他们喜欢/不，他们不喜欢。高频考点精讲2.否定句I don’t like… 我喜欢/ 我不喜欢…He doesn’t likes ice-cream. 他不喜欢冰激凌。She doesn’t like bananas. 她不喜欢香蕉。Kate doesn’t like her new hat. Kate不喜欢她的新帽子。高频考点精讲名词按是否可数分为可数名词与不可数名词两类。① 可数名词：可数名词是可以计数的，它们分为单数和复数两种形式。 apple pear hamburger banana strawberry tomato carrot 【注意】单数可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，复数可数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 ② 不可数名词：不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量。　 milk bread rice water【注意】不可数名词没有复数形式，作主语谓须单数，其前不用a，an和基数词③还有一类名词，因为有多重词义，根据词义不同有时可数，有时不可数如：orange(橘子汁，不可数)→oranges(橘子，可数) chicken(鸡肉，不可数)→chickens(小鸡，可数)高频考点精讲不可数名词数量可以用:　①计量单位+of 短语来表示　a glass of water 一杯水 two glasses of water 两杯水 a cup of tea 一杯茶two cups of tea 两杯茶 a piece of bread 一片面包 two pieces of bread两片面包②可用much, some, any，little， a little，a lot of来修饰some milk 牛奶 a lot of help 许多帮助 a little water 一些水高频考点精讲规则变化：1.一般在词尾加-s。 book→books bag→bags2.以s，x, ch, sh结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。class→classes3.以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s. boy→boys4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先将y变为i，再加-es。family→families5.以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为v,再加-es. knife→knives高频考点精讲6.一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es有的加-sNegro(黑人)→Negroes hero→heroes (英雄) piano → pianos kilo → kilostomato→tomatoes (西红柿) potato→potatoes(土豆) photo→photos (照片) radio → radios7. 不规则变化如：man→men tooth→teeth(牙齿) child→children woman—women foot—feet8. 单复数同形的名词deer鹿，sheep绵羊，fish鱼，Chinese中国人，Japanese日本人9. 集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。　people人， police警察　高频考点精练1. We must do exercises to keep us _____.A. healthy B. health C. in healthy D. healthily【答案】A2. —What do you want to buy?—I want to buy some _____ and _____.A. potato; tomato B. potatos; tomatos C. potatoes; tomatoes【答案】C3.—Does Mike like pears?—_____.A. Yes, he is B. No, he isn't C. Yes, he doesn't D. Yes, he does【答案】D一、单项选择题高频考点精练4. I think milk _____ good for us.A. is B. are C. do D. does【答案】A5. —What's up, Lisa?—I have to hand in (上交) the report tomorrow, but I can't _____ anything to write.A. talk of B. think of C. speak of D. hear of【答案】B6. Gina has _____ orange and _____ apple for dinner.A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a【答案】B高频考点精练7.—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.—So we should _____ how to deal with (处理) the problems of water.A. put on B. look after C. think about D. get on with【答案】C8.—_____ Bill like eggs?—No, he only likes chicken.A. Do B. Does C. Is【答案】B9.—Mom, can I have some _____?—OK. It is on the table.A. salad B. hamburger C. apple【答案】A高频考点精练10. —Let 's play basketball after school.—_____.A. All right B. That's right C. That's all right【答案】A11. —Lily is a _____ girl and she studies _____ at school.—She is very popular at school.A. good; well B. good; good C. well; well【答案】A高频考点精练二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. How about _________ (go) to the party?【答案】going2. Which animal ________ (live) only in China?【答案】lives3. Cathy likes eating __________ (strawberry).【答案】strawberries4. My father says he can play chess _________ (good).【答案】well5. My grandfather keeps _________ ( health) by eating well and exercising regularly (规律地).【答案】healthy高频考点精练三、根据汉语或单词首字母提示填写单词1. I'm_________ (确信的) you can learn English well.【答案】sure2. I have to_______ _______ (考虑) my idea.【答案】think; about3. There are seven days in a _______ (周).【答案】week4. Her ________ (生日) is coming. Let's think about the food.【答案】birthday5. —What are those over there?—There are six t________ on the table. They are really nice and fresh.【答案】tomatoes高频考点精练四、按要求完成句子。1. Shall we go for a walk? (改为同义句)_______ _______going for a walk?【答案】What; about2. He usually gets up at 6:20. (改为一般疑问句)______he usually_______ up at 6:20?【答案】Does; get3. Does the girl have to take any food to you tomorrow? (作否定回答)________, ________ ________ .【答案】No; she; doesn't4. Here is a photo of my family. (变成复数句子)Here _______ some ______ of my family.【答案】are; photos