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四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共24页。试卷主要包含了请将答案正确填写在答题卡上等内容，欢迎下载使用。
叙州区一中2023年秋期高一第一学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In the classroom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: OK, how do you feel now, Mrs. Johnson?
W: I’ve been very terrible. And last night, I had some arm pain.
M: Don’t worry. Let me have a look.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman want to go?
A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, driver. Are you sure we’re going the right way?
M: You wanted to go to the station, didn’t you?
W: That’s right. The city bus station.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you said the train station.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers doing?
A. Cooking dinner. B. Preparing for a party. C. Eating out in a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve sent out the invitations for the dinner party.
M: That’s good. Now what should we do?
W: We’ve got to plan the menu.
M: OK. Do you have anything in mind?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman probably?
A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. Have you seen the doctor yet?
W: Yes. He thought my leg was broken and suggested that I should take an X-ray. I might need to stay at home for a long time.
M: OK. Text me when you’ re finished and I’ ll come to pick you up.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel?
A. Delighted. B. Discouraged. C. Satisfied.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, how are you getting along with the translation work?
W: I have got so much to translate that I don’t know whether I can get it finished.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Have a good rest.
7. Which can be included in the woman’s breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Beef.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from salty food.
W: Does that mean I can’t have any more fast food?
M: Right. You can’t have any fried food or beef.
W: What about breakfast food like eggs?
M: Those are all bad for you. But you can have bread and orange juice.
W: Well, what about lunch and dinner?
M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.
W: Can I still have ice cream?
M: Yes, but not too much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whom is the party for?
A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! I’ve wanted to have a chance to talk to you.
W: Hi! What’s up?
M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come.
W: I’d love to. When is it?
M: We’re having it this Saturday at 8 o'clock at my house. We’re going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video.
W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane Saturday night.
M: Well, why don’t you bring her along? It would be fun. Ted would really like that. I’m sure.
W: Really? That would be great. OK, I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring?
M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the woman make the phone call?
A. To complain about hotel service.
B. To arrange an important meeting.
C. To order a full English breakfast.
11. How does the man sound?
A. Sorry. B. Worried. C. Painful.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Eat his breakfast. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Wait by the phone.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, this is Kevin Johnson. What can I do for you?
W: Hello, manager. Can’t you do something about the service in this hotel?
M: I’m sorry, madam. What’s the problem exactly?
W: My breakfast, that’s the problem. I ordered a full English breakfast from room service at least half an hour ago. I’ve telephoned them three times but my breakfast still hasn’t come.
M: I see.
W: I’ve got an important meeting at nine o’clock. And now it seems I’ll have to go there without breakfast. Really I don’t think this is good enough.
M: I’m very sorry, madam. You ordered breakfast half an hour ago and you phoned three times since then.
W: That’s right.
M: I’m really sorry about this. You should have received the breakfast no later than ten or twenty minutes after you ordered it.
W: That’s what I thought.
M: The problem may be that they are short of people in the kitchen recently, but I will look into this myself. Full English breakfast, was it?
W: Yes, full English breakfast.
M: Very well, madam. I will bring it up to your room right away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
14. How will Henry solve his problem?
A. By getting advice from the woman.
B. By asking the teacher for help.
C. By checking the answer online.
15. What will the speakers do next?
A. Sign up for a course. B. Repair the doll house. C. Go to the library.
16. Where will the woman read the books borrowed from the library?
A. At the library. B. At school. C. At her home.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, what are you doing?
M: I have been trying to solve this physics problem for the last half hour, and I still have no idea how to do it. I have to turn it in this Friday morning.
W: Well, you still have three days to do it. Why don’t you take some after-school courses tomorrow and ask the teacher for help?
M: I have to sign up for it first. I guess I will go sign up for the Wednesday class tomorrow.
W: Now that your problem is solved, I need you to lend me a hand with my problem. I need to build a new doll house for my sister Nancy. I accidentally broke her doll house. But I told her that I would build a better one for her. So, I need your help.
M: OK. I like to build doll houses. Let’s make it together. After that, we can go to the library for some reading, shall we?
W: That’s good. It’s almost a month since I went to the library. I’ll just borrow some books I’m interested in and read them at home in my spare time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long does the tour last?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
18. What does the speaker say about her houseboat?
A. It is large. B. It is small. C. It is the most expensive.
19. What is the speaker’s new book about?
A. Travel safety rules.
B. People’s lifestyle in the city.
C. The history of houseboats in Seattle.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. A houseboat tour. C. Her travel experience.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon and welcome to Seattle Houseboat Tours. My name’s Elizabeth Jones and I’m your guide today. This is my houseboat Moonlight. Before we go on board, I’d like to give you a litde background information. Seattle has one of the largest numbers of houseboats in the US—about 500 of them in fact. That’s quite a high number and shows how popular houseboat living is here. We’re at the southern end of Lake Union right now. As you have probably seen already, this is a lively area with restaurants and shops and cafes. During our one-hour tour, you’ll see a number of houseboats. People can pay millions of dollars for the biggest of these. Some of them are quite amazing and have two or three floors. My own is one of the smallest boats, but I still have plenty of room, as you’ll see when I show you around. My living area includes one bedroom with a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room. I also have electricity, running water and network, so I really do have everything I need. You may be interested to know that I’m writing a book on the history of houseboats in the city, and this should be on sale from early July. Well, thank you for listening so far. Now let’s move into the boat and start the tour.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Academic Year (学年) at Newcastle University in the UK
If you’re staying with us for the next academic year, you might be wondering about term dates and assessment (测评) periods. Here’s how the next academic year will look.
Term 1
There will be a one-week training course on the week beginning on 18 September this year. Teaching on most programmes will start on 25 September.
Teaching in this term will last for 12 weeks, with an enrichment week, allowing you to stop and think of your learning, or to explore new skills. During the enrichment week we’ll be running many events for you to take part in.
After the Winter Break, there will be a two-week assessment period beginning on 8 January next year, followed by a one-week break from 22 January.
Term 2
Teaching in Term 2 will begin on 29 January and will last for 12 weeks, including a revision week, allowing you to focus on your studies and to catch up.
The assessment period for Term 2 will begin on 20 May and will last for three weeks.
Term 3
For our students on Postgraduate Taught programmes, Term 3 will begin on 21 June and finish on 13 September.
21. What’s special about Term 1?
A. There is a training course.
B. It has no assessment periods.
C. It has the longest teaching weeks
D. It includes Postgraduate Taught programmes.
22. When will Term 3 start?
A. On 8 January. B. On 20 May.
C. On 21June. D. On 13 September.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A DIY course. B. A history book.
C. A school calendar. D. A travel guide.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国纽卡斯尔大学下一学年的计划安排。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“There will be a one-week training course on the week beginning on 18 September this year.(今年9月18日开始的那一周将有一个为期一周的培训课程)”并对比其它学期可知，第一学期的特殊之处是有一个为期一周的培训课程。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“For our students on Postgraduate Taught programmes, Term 3 will begin on 21 June and finish on 13 September.(对于研究生授课型课程的学生，第三学期将于6月21日开始，9月13日结束)”可在，第三学期在六月二十一日开始。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Academic Year (学年) at Newcastle University in the UK (英国纽卡斯尔大学学年)”和第一段内容“If you’re staying with us for the next academic year, you might be wondering about term dates and assessment (测评) periods. Here’s how the next academic year will look.(如果你下一学年和我们在一起，你可能想知道学期日期和评估期。以下是下一学年的情况)”可知，本文是一所大学的学期时间和课程等的安排，因此推断文章选自校历。故选C。
B
A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study.
“We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.”
The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.
“For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind.
“Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.
He continues, “Sleep—which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise—should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.”
24. What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study?
A. A fat loss.
B. A good mood.
C. A lower blood pressure.
D. A smaller risk of heart disease.
25. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5?
A. Give an example. B. Tell the difference.
C. Do an experiment. D. Explain a term.
26. What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise?
A. Enough sleep. B. Low-fat food.
C. Plenty of water. D. Lots of exercise.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Night Owl or An Early Bird
B. Why Fitness Plan Being Important
C. How to Change Your Exercise Time
D. The Best Time of a Day to Exercise
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同的受益，研究表明对于男性和女性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间不同。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise.(那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善情绪的女性应该考虑晚上锻炼)”可知，根据这项研究，女性可以通过晚上锻炼改善情绪，变得情绪好。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容““Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.(“生物钟是你身体在特定时间睡觉的自然习惯，它决定了你是夜猫子还是早起鸟。对于25%认为自己是夜猫子的人来说，获得足够的睡眠和足够的锻炼是很困难的，”海兹补充道)”可知，在本段作者解释了一个术语——生物钟。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.(说到运动，不管研究表明在一天中的特定时间进行某些运动有什么好处，如果没有足够的睡眠时间，你的结果都不会好)”可知，海兹认为要达到良好的运动效果，足够的睡眠是重要的。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. ( 斯基德莫尔学院的一项小型研究调查了早晚锻炼对女性和男性的好处)”和第三段的“The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.(研究表明，对于想要降低血压、心脏病风险或减少脂肪的女性来说，晨练效果最好。那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善情绪的女性应该考虑晚上锻炼。对于男性来说，研究结果有些不同：晚上锻炼可以降低血压、患心脏病的风险和疲劳感。但与女性相似的是，他们通过晨练燃烧更多的脂肪)”可知，本文讲述了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同的受益，研究表明对于男性和女性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间不同。因此推断D项“一天中锻炼的最佳时间”为最佳标题。故选D。
C
Henrietta Swan Leavitt was born on July 4, 1868, in Massachusetts. Little is known about her private life. As a college student, she studied a number of subjects and fell in love with astronomy(天文学).
Leavitt never married and was considered a serious woman with little time to waste on unimportant aspects of life. Her co-workers described her as pleasant and friendly, and much focused on the importance of the work she was doing. She began to lose her hearing as a young woman due to a condition that only worsened with time.
In 1893, she began working at Harvard College Observatory under the direction of astronomer E.C. Pickering. He directed a group of women, who were called “computers”. These “computers” conducted important astronomy research by studying photographic plates(照相底片)of the sky and cataloging(编入目录) characteristics of stars. The women were not allowed to operate telescopes, which limited their ability to conduct their own research. They lived at a time when women’s contributions were undervalued or ignored.
Henrietta Swan Leavitt continued her research until just before her death, always thinking of herself as an astronomer, despite her start as a nameless “computer” in Pickering’s department. While Leavitt was not officially recognized during her life for her work, Harlow Shapley, the astronomer who was the Harvard College Observatory director, did recognize her worth and made her head of Stellar Photometry in 1921.
At that time Leavitt was suffering from cancer, and she died at the same year. This prevented her from being recognized as a Nobel Prize owner for her contributions. After her death, her name was placed on a lunar crater(月球陨石坑), and asteroid(小行星)5383 Leavitt carries her name. At least one book has been published about her and her name is usually mentioned as part of the history of astronomical contributions.
28. What can we learn about Leavitt?
A. She was hard to get along with. B. She suffered from cancer in childhood.
C. She never regarded herself as an astronomer. D. She became interested in astronomy at college.
29. Why were the women regarded as “computers”?
A. They devoted themselves to science. B. They were looked down upon by others.
C. They used to serve as working computers. D. They knew nothing but photographic plates.
30. What happened after Leavitt’s death?
A. She was honored in a special way. B. A Nobel Prize was awarded to her.
C. One of her books was published. D. Her achievements were ignored.
31. Which of the following can best describe Leavitt?
A. Devoted. B. Generous. C. Reliable. D. Energetic.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了美国天文学家勒维特。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a college student, she studied a number of subjects and fell in love with astronomy(上大学的时候，她学习了许多科目，并爱上了天文学)”可知，勒维特是在上大学期间喜欢上了天文学，故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They lived at a time when women’s contributions were undervalued or ignored.(她们生活在一个妇女的贡献被低估或忽视的时代。)”可知，那群妇女被称作“电脑”的原因是她们被别人轻视，故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“After her death, her name was placed on a lunar crater(月球陨石坑), and asteroid(小行星)5383 Leavitt carries her name. At least one book has been published about her and her name is usually mentioned as part of the history of astronomical contributions.(在她去世后，她的名字被写在月球的一个陨石坑上，小行星5383勒维特也以她的名字命名。至少有一本关于她的书出版了，她的名字通常作为天文贡献史的一部分被提及。)” 可知，在勒维特去世之后，她以特殊的方式被人们纪念，故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Leavitt never married and was considered a serious woman with little time to waste on unimportant aspects of life.(莱维特从未结婚，被认为是一个严肃的女人，很少有时间浪费在生活中不重要的方面)”以及第四段“Henrietta Swan Leavitt continued her research until just before her death, always thinking of herself as an astronomer(勒维特一直在研究，直到去世前，她一直认为自己是一名天文学家)”可推理出，勒维特是一个有着奉献精神的人，故选A项。
D
Tia Wimbush and Susan Ellis have been co-workers for a decade, and while they didn’t know each other well, they had a lot in common, both working in information technology at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and both dealing with the same medical stress at home: their spouses each needed a kidney transplant, and while Wimbush could have given her husband one of hers, she wasn’t an ideal match. Ellis, meanwhile, was no match at all for her husband.
One day, in the fall of 2020, the women saw each other in the office restroom and started chatting, lamenting that patients can wait five or more years for their name to come up on the national kidney cadaver donor waiting list. Both women worried their husbands didn’t have that kind of time.
Wimbush asked Ellis what her husband’s blood type was. He’s type O, Ellis replied.
Wimbush then said that her husband was type AB.
The women paused for a moment and looked at each other.
“I told Susan, ‘Wait a second-what are the odds that we’re both going through this with our husbands at the same time and we could also be in a position to help them?’” Wimbush says. “That’s when we both knew: We had to get tested.”
So they did. Antibody tests revealed that each woman was an excellent match for the other’s spouse. And in March 2021, seven months after that chance conversation, Tia Wimbush donated one of her kidneys to Lance Ellis, and Susan Ellis donated one of hers to Rodney Wimbush.
Christina Klein, a nephrologist and medical director of Piedmont Atlanta Hospital’s kidney transplant program, says it is extremely rare for two people to propose their own paired organ exchange and actually be a match for each other. “I’ve personally never seen this happen,” Dr. Klein says. “When we put pairs into large databases for national paired exchange programs, some pairs wait months or even years for a compatible match.”
The couples first met a few days before the surgeries when they came to the hospital for a final round of testing. Before that, they had chatted on FaceTime a bit. The surgeries lasted about three to four hours each and were a success, with no complications.
“It’s really just a story about simple kindness,” Susan Ellis says. “For us, it started with two people just being good humans. Now we’d like to tell people they can do the same.”
Rodney Wimbush says he will be forever grateful that his wife decided to bring up a conversation about blood types in the office restroom. “Susan and Lance are going to come with us to North Carolina for our son’s first college football game,” his wife adds. “I guess you could say we’ve skipped the friendship. We’re family now.”
32. Tia Wimbush and Susan Ellis shared all the following EXCEPT that __________.
A. they worked in IT department B. their spouses were in need of a kidney transplant
C. their spouses’ blood types were type O D. they were good-hearted and unselfish
33. The underlined word lamenting in paragraph two is closest in meaning to __________.
A. emphasizing the importance B. expressing the disappointment
C. admitting the incapability D. accepting the fact
34. It can be concluded from the passage that __________.
A it was a planned conversation that contributed to the kidney donation of Tia and Susan
B. Dr. Klein was amazed that two acquaintances should donate their organs to each other’s spouse
C. the couples didn’t chat until they went to the hospital for a final round of testing
D. Susan and Lance invited Rodney and Tia to watch their son’s football match in college
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. We are a match. B. Friends develop into relatives.
C. Patient waiting pays off. D. Rare surgeries a great success.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tia Wimbush和Susan Ellis在一次交谈中发现彼此的丈夫可以互相捐赠器官，并进行了移植手术。文章讲述了事情的起因经过。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wimbush asked Ellis what her husband’s blood type was. He’s type O, Ellis replied. (温布什问埃利斯她丈夫的血型是什么。他是O型血，埃利斯回答)”以及第四段“Wimbush then said that her husband was type AB.(温布希接着说，她丈夫是AB型血)”可知，C选项“他们的配偶是O型血”不是分享的内容。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Both women worried their husbands didn’t have that kind of time.(两个女人都担心她们的丈夫没有那么多时间)”以及“patients can wait five or more years for their name to come up on the national kidney cadaver donor waiting list(患者可能要等上五年或更长时间，他们的名字才会出现在全国捐赠者的等待名单上)”可知，后文提到患者要等上五年，而她们的丈夫没有那么多时间了，所以他们在表达失望，B选项“表达失望”和划线词意思最接近。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The couples first met a few days before the surgeries when they came to the hospital for a final round of testing. Before that, they had chatted on FaceTime a bit.(这对夫妇在手术前几天第一次见面，当时他们来到医院进行最后一轮测试。在那之前，他们在FaceTime上聊了一会儿)”可推知，这对夫妇直到去医院做最后一轮检查才开始聊天。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ “I guess you could say we’ve skipped the friendship. We’re family now.”(“我想你可以说我们已经跳过了友谊。我们现在是一家人了。”)”以及文章主要讲述了Tia Wimbush和Susan Ellis在一次交谈中发现彼此的丈夫可以互相捐赠器官，并进行了移植手术。文章讲述了事情的起因经过。可知，B选项“朋友会面发展成亲人”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students want to know the best ways to improve their learning. ____36____
Focus
One of the best ways to organize your study session is to use the Pomodoro Technique. ____37____ The idea is to use a timer(计时器). For example, you set the timer for 20 minutes, and focus only on your studies during that time. You cannot check email, or do anything aside from your task. When the timer goes off, you can reward yourself by listening to some music or having a drink of tea.
Test yourself
When you are studying, you should test yourself often. ____38____You can also find all kinds of online tests for many subjects.
Mixing
____39____ For example, while studying maths, you could mix multiplication(乘法) and division(除法) problems. It may be better for long-term learning.
Teaching
Teaching is also a powerful way to learn. Researchers compared different groups of students. Some did not expect to have to teach information, while others did. When they actually teach a lesson, they develop a deeper understanding of the material.
In a word, you can create your own plan based on what you need to learn. You might organize your study periods with the Pomodoro technique. Then, you can test yourself and mix different topics. There are many choices. ____40____
A. Here are a few useful methods.
B. In other words, they only study one topic at a time.
C. This method is a technique that means you mix different topics.
D. All of these methods can be put together to make a powerful study plan.
E. It is a powerful, but simple method that helps people focus on a task.
F. When you focus and do tasks that are at the right difficulty level, your brain will become tired.
G. If you are using a textbook, then you can do practice questions from the end of each chapter to test yourself.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了提高学习的好方法。
【36题详解】
空前“Many students want to know the best ways to improve their learning.(许多学生想知道提高学习的最好方法)”表明本文主旨是介绍提高学习的好方法，下文小标题可知，空处为承上启下的句子，A选项“Here are a few useful methods.(这里有一些有用的方法)”引出下文。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据标题Focus可知，本段描述的方法是“专注”，空前“One of the best ways to organize your study session is to use the Pomodoro Technique.(组织学习的最好方法之一就是使用番茄工作法)”提到了一种方法Pomodoro Technique，E选项“It is a powerful, but simple method that helps people focus on a task.(这是一个强大而简单的方法，可以帮助人们专注于一项任务)”为对前文的方法的展开说明，且focus on符合主旨。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据标题Test yourself可知，本段描述的方法是“自我测试”，空前“When you are studying, you should test yourself often.(当你学习的时候，你应该经常测试自己)”为总起，空后“You can also find all kinds of online tests for many subjects.(你也可以在网上找到很多科目的考试)”为自我测试的另外一种方法，G选项“If you are using a textbook, then you can do practice questions from the end of each chapter to test yourself.(如果你用的是课本，那么你可以在每章的最后做练习题来测试自己)”也为测试方法，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“For example, while studying maths, you could mix multiplication(乘法) and division(除法) problems.(例如，在学习数学时，你可以把乘法和除法问题混在一起)”可知，这里是空处方法的具体阐述，本段描述的方法与“Mixing混合”有关，C选项“This method is a technique that means you mix different topics.(这种方法是一种将不同的主题混合在一起的技巧)”表示“混合”的方法，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【40题详解】
最后一段是总结段，空前将上文方法一一陈述，结合前一句“There are many choices.(有许多的选择)”可知，空处为D选项“All of these methods can be put together to make a powerful study plan.(所有这些方法可以放在一起制定一个强有力的学习计划)”为对上文内容总结，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car. This has become our _____41_____ on Sundays over the past several months of the pandemic (疫情). Over the past nine months, we had to stay indoors except on weekends. On a recent morning, we _____42_____ about 30 minutes to Los Dinamos, a mountainous thickly forested national park.
I listened to the ____43____ of rushing water from the river below and the singing of birds _____44_____ in the trees. I _____45_____ the tiny hand of our _____46_____ 2- year- old daughter, who was glad to go out playing. And then I surprisingly _____47_____ we were alone. In a city of millions, we had _____48_____ ourselves to another world.
I often tell people what I _____49_____ most about prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement of the city. But I’ve come to realize that I also need these ______50______ on pine- needle- covered (铺满松针的) ways with my young daughters, ______51______ things they had never seen or calling out the ______52______ of the flowers we pass along the way. I ______53______ truly fresh air. I need to attract my kids and my husband ahead with promises of delicious food and a perfect ______54______ place where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy the food.
It’s a ______55______ that there’s life all around me, even if I can’t spend time mixing with others.
41. A. achievement B. experience C. pressure D. habit
42. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. jumped
43. A. sound B. talk C. noise D. cry
44. A. losing B. sleeping C. hiding D. sitting
45. A. lifted B. held C. gave D. observed
46. A. excited B. anxious C. frightened D. tired
47. A. remembered B. argued C. realized D. believed
48. A. turned B. taken C. forced D. helped
49. A. worry B. lecture C. hate D. miss
50. A. walks B. rides C. challenges D. flies
51. A. pushing B. destroying C. exploring D. removing
52. A. tastes B. colors C. seeds D. fruits
53. A. call B. fit C. sign D. need
54. A. exercise B. dance C. fishing D. picnic
55. A. reminder B. wonder C. secret D. pity
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间的周末和家人一起开车去国家公园旅行的经历和感受。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几个月的疫情中，这已经成为我们在周日的习惯。A. achievement成就；B. experience经历；C. pressure压力；D. habit习惯。根据“Over the past nine months, we had to stay indoors except on weekends.”可知，在疫情期间，每个周末和家人的旅行已经成为习惯。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近一个早晨，我们驱车约30分钟前往洛斯迪纳莫斯国家公园，那是一个多山、森林茂密的国家公园。A. walked散步；B. ran跑；C. drove开车；D. jumped跳。根据上文“A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car.”可知，作者和家人开车去旅行。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听着下面河水奔流的声音和躲在树上的鸟儿的歌唱。A. sound声音；B. talk谈话；C. noise噪音；D. cry哭。根据“rushing water from the river below”可知，作者听着流水的声音。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. losing丢失；B. sleeping睡觉；C. hiding躲藏；D. sitting坐。根据“in the trees”可知，此处指听到鸟儿躲在树上歌唱。故选C。
45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我牵着我们两岁女儿的小手，她很高兴能出去玩。A. lifted举起；B. held握住；C. gave给；D. observed观察。根据“the tiny hand of our _____6_____ 2- year- old daughter”可知，作者握住小女儿的手。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. tired劳累的。根据“who was glad to go out playing.”可知，能出来玩，女儿很兴奋。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我惊讶地发现只有我们。A. remembered记得；B. argued争论；C. realized意识到；D. believed相信。根据“we were alone”可知，作者发现只有他们在旅行。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这座拥有数百万人口的城市里，我们仿佛置身于另一个世界。A. turned转向；B. taken带走；C. forced强迫；D. helped帮助。根据“ourselves to another world”可知，作者他们把自己带到了另一个世界。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常告诉人们，疫情前的生活最让我怀念的是这座城市的热闹和兴奋。A. worry担心；B. lecture讲座；C. hate讨厌；D. miss怀念。根据“most about prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement of the city.”可知，作者怀念疫情前这座城市的热闹和兴奋。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我开始意识到，我也需要和年幼的女儿们在铺满松针的小路上散步，探索她们从未见过的事物，或者对我们沿途经过的花朵的味道发出呼唤。A. walks散步；B. rides骑；C. challenges挑战；D. flies飞行。根据“needle- covered (铺满松针的) ways with my young daughters”可知，作者意识到也需要在铺满松针的小路上散步。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pushing推动；B. destroying破坏；C. exploring探索；D. removing去除。根据“things they had never seen”可知，此处表示探索女儿们从未见过的事物。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tastes味道；B. colors颜色；C. seeds种子；D. fruits水果。根据“the flowers”可知，此处表示对沿途经过的花朵的味道发出呼唤。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要真正的新鲜空气。A. call打电话；B. fit适合；C. sign签字；D. need需要。根据下文“I need to attract my kids and my husband”可知，此处是信息词need的词汇复现。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要用美味的食物和一个完美的野餐地点来吸引我的孩子和丈夫，我们可以坐在毯子上享受食物。A. exercise锻炼；B. dance跳舞；C. fishing钓鱼；D. picnic野餐。根据“where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy the food.”可知，此处表示野餐地点。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使我不能花时间与他人交往，我周围仍有生命。A. reminder提醒物；B. wonder奇迹；C. secret秘密；D. pity遗憾。根据“that there’s life all around me”可知，作者认为疫情期间的旅行提醒自己，周围仍然有很多生命。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever dreamed of swimming in a lake of Coca Cola? Well, you can actually do just that at the unique Coca Cola Lagoon (湖) in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil,____56____ the water has the exact same color as the popular soft drink.
Looking at the water of Lagoa da Araraquara, it’s easy to see why it is popularly known as Coca Cola Lagoon. It has the same dark color，but very different____57____(element) and no carbonation (碳化).____58____ (locate) on the south coast of Rio Grande do Norte, just under 100 km from Natal，Coca Cola Lagoon is one of____59____most popular tourist destinations in the Brazilian state. Kids love it,____60____ (especial) when they hear of____61____(it) nickname, but some adults are put off by the dark coloration of the water.
During the summer, the shallow water of the Coca Cola Lagoon becomes very warm,____62____ (make) it the perfect spot for a family bathing session. There are also those who believe that the chemical combination that____63____(give) the water its Coca Cola-like color also has a positive effect____64____health.
So if you’re ever in the Baia Formosa region of Rio Grande do Norte, Coca Cola Lagoon is one_____65_____(attract) you don’t want to miss. After all, how often do you get to see a coca cold lake?
【答案】56. where
57. elements
58. Located
59. the 60. especially
61. its 62. making
63. gives 64. on##upon
65. attraction
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西北里奥格兰德州独特的可口可乐湖，介绍了其湖水的特点以及好处。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，你可以在巴西北里奥格兰德州独特的可口可乐湖做到这一点，那里的水和流行的软饮料一模一样。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Coca Cola Lagoon in Rio Grande do Norte，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【57题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它有相同的深色，但元素非常不同，没有碳化。element为可数名词且由different修饰应用复数形式。故填elements。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：可口可乐湖位于北格兰德河的南海岸，距离纳塔尔州不到100公里，是巴西最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。表示“位于”短语为be located on，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：可口可乐湖位于北格兰德河的南海岸，距离纳塔尔州不到100公里，是巴西最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。后跟most popular为最高级，前面应用定冠词。故填the。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：孩子们喜欢它，尤其是当他们听到它的绰号时，但一些成年人却被水的深色所吓倒。修饰后文句子应用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：孩子们喜欢它，尤其是当他们听到它的绰号时，但一些成年人却被水的深色所吓倒。修饰后文名词nickname应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在夏季，可口可乐泻湖的浅水变得非常温暖，使其成为家庭沐浴的理想场所。分析句子结构可知make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：也有一些人认为，赋予水可口可乐般的颜色的化学成分对健康也有积极的影响。此处为定语从句修饰先行词chemical combination，在从句中作主语，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填gives。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：也有一些人认为，赋予水可口可乐般的颜色的化学成分对健康也有积极的影响。表示“对……有积极影响”短语为have a positive effect on/upon。故填on/upon。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：所以，如果你在北里奥格兰德州的福尔摩沙湾地区，可口可乐湖是一个你不想错过的景点。作表语，结合one可知应用单数名词attraction。故填attraction。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。假如上周你们班对“如何与人相处”展开了讨论，请根据以下的讨论结果，以“How to get on well with others?”为题，写一篇英语短文。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 How to get on well with others
As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways?
First of all, we should respect others. Everyone has their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way.
Only in this way can we get along well with each other and feel happy.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“How to get on well with others?”为题，写一篇英语短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
另外：besides→moreover
重要的：important→vital
必要的：necessary→essential
另外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness.
拓展句：Besides, it is important that we communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bus driver Harlan Jenifer was out at 3 am to drive his bus around Torresdale Avenue near Cottman in the Tacony neighborhood when he saw a tiny figure (人影) waiting at the bus stop. It was Annabelle, a 4-year-old little girl.
It was the wee hours (凌晨) of a rainy morning and Harlan was out to drive his SEPTA's 56 bus on his regular route (路线).As usual, he picked up his passengers (乘客) one by one. Of course, he had no idea that he would pick up a special (特别的) passenger at this time in the morning. Just as he was about to pass a stop near the Tacony neighborhood, a woman passenger told him about a little girl she saw, all alone waiting at the bus stop. He stopped his bus and was shocked (震惊的) at what he saw. Wearing her purple raincoat, sleeping clothes, and her boots, little Annabelle was patiently waiting for the bus to stop so she could ride on it.
The bus driver could not believe his eyes. His passengers at the time were also shocked to see a tiny kid all alone in the rain at that moment. Seeing a child about the age of a preschooler at 3 am without any adult (成年人) with her was surely a shock. Harlan was quite surprised and then it hit him. He had to do something to take the little girl safely back home.
He and the passengers on the bus tried to find out how this happened. As it turned out, Annabelle even walked 5 blocks (街区) in the rain before she reached the bus stop where she was found. Without hesitation (犹豫) , Harlan called the local police and told them of the little girl they found.
As Annabelle sat on the bus, the passengers comforted (安慰) her and made sure she was okay. As the little girl sat with the other passengers, she shared her mission (使命) that early morning. “All I want is a slushie(冰沙),” That was all she said. By the way, slushie is a frozen treat (冷冻食品) .
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Within an hour, police officers came to fetch Annabelle.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Annabelle’s parents were happy to see her again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Within an hour, police officers came to fetch Annabelle. They learned about Annabelle’s information and brought her back to her parents. They were shocked to know that their little girl had wandered off that early morning for a frozen treat. Annabelle’s mom was very happy to know that kind people found her daughter. She could not imagine what would have happened if things turned bad. If it were not for the kind driver, their daughter might not have returned home safe and sound.
Annabelle’s parents were happy to see her again. They first comforted the little girl and hugged her tightly. The little girl still remembered her mission and asked her mother to get her a slushie. Then till the daytime, when Harlan was off work, they brought the little girl and thanked him in person. They were full of gratitude. They knew it was not too hard to imagine what could have happened if people who found their daughter were not as kind as the ones who did find her. They said they would be forever grateful.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了公交车司机哈伦·珍妮弗(Harlan Jenifer)凌晨3点在塔科尼(Tacony)附近的科特曼(Cottman)附近的托雷斯代尔大道(Torresdale Avenue)开车，看到四岁的小女孩Annabelle独自在雨中等车，将她送回家的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“不到一个小时，警察就来接安娜贝尔了。”可知，第一段可描写Annabelle被警察带回父母身边和妈妈的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“安娜贝尔的父母很高兴再次见到她。”可知，第二段可描写父母再次见到女儿的喜悦之情和对善良的司机的感激。
2.续写线索：警察了解信息，送回女孩——感到震惊——找到女儿，妈妈高兴——父母安慰女儿，紧紧拥抱——小女孩要求母亲买冰沙——下班后亲自道谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
了解：learn about/acquaint oneself with
找到：find/seek out
拥抱：hug/embrace
要求某人做某事：ask sb. to do sth./require sb. to do sth.
情绪类
感到震惊的：shocked/stunned
高兴的：happy/delighted
感谢：thank/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
If it were not for the kind driver, their daughter might not have returned home safe and sound.（运用了虚拟语气）
[高分句型2]
They knew it was not too hard to imagine what could have happened if people who found their daughter were not as kind as the ones who did find her.（运用了what引导宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句和who引导定语从句）
叙州区一中2023年秋期高一第一学月考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where are the speakers?
A. At a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In the classroom.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: OK, how do you feel now, Mrs. Johnson?
W: I’ve been very terrible. And last night, I had some arm pain.
M: Don’t worry. Let me have a look.
2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the woman want to go?
A. The bus station. B. The train station. C. The police station.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Excuse me, driver. Are you sure we’re going the right way?
M: You wanted to go to the station, didn’t you?
W: That’s right. The city bus station.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I thought you said the train station.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers doing?
A. Cooking dinner. B. Preparing for a party. C. Eating out in a restaurant.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve sent out the invitations for the dinner party.
M: That’s good. Now what should we do?
W: We’ve got to plan the menu.
M: OK. Do you have anything in mind?
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where is the woman probably?
A. At home. B. In a car. C. In a hospital.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa. Have you seen the doctor yet?
W: Yes. He thought my leg was broken and suggested that I should take an X-ray. I might need to stay at home for a long time.
M: OK. Text me when you’ re finished and I’ ll come to pick you up.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the woman feel?
A. Delighted. B. Discouraged. C. Satisfied.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, how are you getting along with the translation work?
W: I have got so much to translate that I don’t know whether I can get it finished.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Have a good rest.
7. Which can be included in the woman’s breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Bread. C. Beef.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Mrs. White, I’m afraid we have to put you on a strict diet. From now on, you’re going to have to stay away from salty food.
W: Does that mean I can’t have any more fast food?
M: Right. You can’t have any fried food or beef.
W: What about breakfast food like eggs?
M: Those are all bad for you. But you can have bread and orange juice.
W: Well, what about lunch and dinner?
M: Have a salad for lunch. As for dinner, you can have all the vegetables you want. Fish and chicken are also okay.
W: Can I still have ice cream?
M: Yes, but not too much.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Whom is the party for?
A. Lisa. B. Jane. C. Ted.
9. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Play some games. B. Bring Jane along. C. Watch a video.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey, Lisa, wait up! I’ve wanted to have a chance to talk to you.
W: Hi! What’s up?
M: This weekend I’m having a birthday party for Ted. I’d like you to come.
W: I’d love to. When is it?
M: We’re having it this Saturday at 8 o'clock at my house. We’re going to order a pizza and play some games. Then whoever wants to stay longer can hang out and watch a video.
W: It sounds like a lot of fun. But now that I think about it, I promised I would do something with Jane Saturday night.
M: Well, why don’t you bring her along? It would be fun. Ted would really like that. I’m sure.
W: Really? That would be great. OK, I’ll ask Jane to come along. What can I bring?
M: Nothing. Just bring yourselves.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the woman make the phone call?
A. To complain about hotel service.
B. To arrange an important meeting.
C. To order a full English breakfast.
11. How does the man sound?
A. Sorry. B. Worried. C. Painful.
12. What will the man probably do next?
A. Eat his breakfast. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Wait by the phone.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Good morning, this is Kevin Johnson. What can I do for you?
W: Hello, manager. Can’t you do something about the service in this hotel?
M: I’m sorry, madam. What’s the problem exactly?
W: My breakfast, that’s the problem. I ordered a full English breakfast from room service at least half an hour ago. I’ve telephoned them three times but my breakfast still hasn’t come.
M: I see.
W: I’ve got an important meeting at nine o’clock. And now it seems I’ll have to go there without breakfast. Really I don’t think this is good enough.
M: I’m very sorry, madam. You ordered breakfast half an hour ago and you phoned three times since then.
W: That’s right.
M: I’m really sorry about this. You should have received the breakfast no later than ten or twenty minutes after you ordered it.
W: That’s what I thought.
M: The problem may be that they are short of people in the kitchen recently, but I will look into this myself. Full English breakfast, was it?
W: Yes, full English breakfast.
M: Very well, madam. I will bring it up to your room right away.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When does the conversation take place?
A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
14. How will Henry solve his problem?
A. By getting advice from the woman.
B. By asking the teacher for help.
C. By checking the answer online.
15. What will the speakers do next?
A. Sign up for a course. B. Repair the doll house. C. Go to the library.
16. Where will the woman read the books borrowed from the library?
A. At the library. B. At school. C. At her home.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Henry, what are you doing?
M: I have been trying to solve this physics problem for the last half hour, and I still have no idea how to do it. I have to turn it in this Friday morning.
W: Well, you still have three days to do it. Why don’t you take some after-school courses tomorrow and ask the teacher for help?
M: I have to sign up for it first. I guess I will go sign up for the Wednesday class tomorrow.
W: Now that your problem is solved, I need you to lend me a hand with my problem. I need to build a new doll house for my sister Nancy. I accidentally broke her doll house. But I told her that I would build a better one for her. So, I need your help.
M: OK. I like to build doll houses. Let’s make it together. After that, we can go to the library for some reading, shall we?
W: That’s good. It’s almost a month since I went to the library. I’ll just borrow some books I’m interested in and read them at home in my spare time.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How long does the tour last?
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
18. What does the speaker say about her houseboat?
A. It is large. B. It is small. C. It is the most expensive.
19. What is the speaker’s new book about?
A. Travel safety rules.
B. People’s lifestyle in the city.
C. The history of houseboats in Seattle.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
A. A book. B. A houseboat tour. C. Her travel experience.
【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Good afternoon and welcome to Seattle Houseboat Tours. My name’s Elizabeth Jones and I’m your guide today. This is my houseboat Moonlight. Before we go on board, I’d like to give you a litde background information. Seattle has one of the largest numbers of houseboats in the US—about 500 of them in fact. That’s quite a high number and shows how popular houseboat living is here. We’re at the southern end of Lake Union right now. As you have probably seen already, this is a lively area with restaurants and shops and cafes. During our one-hour tour, you’ll see a number of houseboats. People can pay millions of dollars for the biggest of these. Some of them are quite amazing and have two or three floors. My own is one of the smallest boats, but I still have plenty of room, as you’ll see when I show you around. My living area includes one bedroom with a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room. I also have electricity, running water and network, so I really do have everything I need. You may be interested to know that I’m writing a book on the history of houseboats in the city, and this should be on sale from early July. Well, thank you for listening so far. Now let’s move into the boat and start the tour.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Academic Year (学年) at Newcastle University in the UK
If you’re staying with us for the next academic year, you might be wondering about term dates and assessment (测评) periods. Here’s how the next academic year will look.
Term 1
There will be a one-week training course on the week beginning on 18 September this year. Teaching on most programmes will start on 25 September.
Teaching in this term will last for 12 weeks, with an enrichment week, allowing you to stop and think of your learning, or to explore new skills. During the enrichment week we’ll be running many events for you to take part in.
After the Winter Break, there will be a two-week assessment period beginning on 8 January next year, followed by a one-week break from 22 January.
Term 2
Teaching in Term 2 will begin on 29 January and will last for 12 weeks, including a revision week, allowing you to focus on your studies and to catch up.
The assessment period for Term 2 will begin on 20 May and will last for three weeks.
Term 3
For our students on Postgraduate Taught programmes, Term 3 will begin on 21 June and finish on 13 September.
21. What’s special about Term 1?
A. There is a training course.
B. It has no assessment periods.
C. It has the longest teaching weeks
D. It includes Postgraduate Taught programmes.
22. When will Term 3 start?
A. On 8 January. B. On 20 May.
C. On 21June. D. On 13 September.
23. Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A DIY course. B. A history book.
C. A school calendar. D. A travel guide.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了英国纽卡斯尔大学下一学年的计划安排。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“There will be a one-week training course on the week beginning on 18 September this year.(今年9月18日开始的那一周将有一个为期一周的培训课程)”并对比其它学期可知，第一学期的特殊之处是有一个为期一周的培训课程。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“For our students on Postgraduate Taught programmes, Term 3 will begin on 21 June and finish on 13 September.(对于研究生授课型课程的学生，第三学期将于6月21日开始，9月13日结束)”可在，第三学期在六月二十一日开始。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Academic Year (学年) at Newcastle University in the UK (英国纽卡斯尔大学学年)”和第一段内容“If you’re staying with us for the next academic year, you might be wondering about term dates and assessment (测评) periods. Here’s how the next academic year will look.(如果你下一学年和我们在一起，你可能想知道学期日期和评估期。以下是下一学年的情况)”可知，本文是一所大学的学期时间和课程等的安排，因此推断文章选自校历。故选C。
B
A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. Paul, professor for health at Skidmore, led the study.
“We had the groups divided into evening and morning groups,” he says. “We found women and men answered differently to different types of exercise depending on the time of the day, which surprised us.”
The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.
“For many people, the best time to exercise will depend on their chronotype,” says Heisz, author of Move the Body, Heal the Mind.
“Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.
He continues, “Sleep—which provides your body the necessary time to recover (恢复) and make gains from exercise—should always be the first choice. When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.”
24. What can women get by doing evening exercise according to the study?
A. A fat loss.
B. A good mood.
C. A lower blood pressure.
D. A smaller risk of heart disease.
25. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 5?
A. Give an example. B. Tell the difference.
C. Do an experiment. D. Explain a term.
26. What does Heisz think is important to achieve good results of exercise?
A. Enough sleep. B. Low-fat food.
C. Plenty of water. D. Lots of exercise.
27. What is the best title for the text?
A. A Night Owl or An Early Bird
B. Why Fitness Plan Being Important
C. How to Change Your Exercise Time
D. The Best Time of a Day to Exercise
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文讲述了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同的受益，研究表明对于男性和女性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间不同。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise.(那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善情绪的女性应该考虑晚上锻炼)”可知，根据这项研究，女性可以通过晚上锻炼改善情绪，变得情绪好。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容““Chronotype is your body’s natural habit to sleep at a certain time—it’s what decides whether you’re a night owl or an early bird. For the 25% of the population that considers themselves a night owl, getting both enough sleep and enough exercise can be difficult,” adds Heisz.(“生物钟是你身体在特定时间睡觉的自然习惯，它决定了你是夜猫子还是早起鸟。对于25%认为自己是夜猫子的人来说，获得足够的睡眠和足够的锻炼是很困难的，”海兹补充道)”可知，在本段作者解释了一个术语——生物钟。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“When it comes to exercise, regardless of research on the advantages of certain exercises at particular times of the day, your results will not be good if it doesn’t allow enough time for sleep.(说到运动，不管研究表明在一天中的特定时间进行某些运动有什么好处，如果没有足够的睡眠时间，你的结果都不会好)”可知，海兹认为要达到良好的运动效果，足够的睡眠是重要的。故选A。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段的“A small study out of Skidmore College examined the advantages of morning vs, evening exercise for both women and men. ( 斯基德莫尔学院的一项小型研究调查了早晚锻炼对女性和男性的好处)”和第三段的“The study showed that for women who want to lower blood pressure (血压), the risk of heart disease or reduce fat, morning exercise works best. Those women hoping for upper body muscle (肌肉) gains or mood (心情) improvement should consider evening exercise. For the men, the findings were somewhat different: Evening exercise lowers blood pressure, the risk of heart disease, and feelings of tiredness. But similar to women, they burn more fat with morning exercise.(研究表明，对于想要降低血压、心脏病风险或减少脂肪的女性来说，晨练效果最好。那些希望增加上身肌肉或改善情绪的女性应该考虑晚上锻炼。对于男性来说，研究结果有些不同：晚上锻炼可以降低血压、患心脏病的风险和疲劳感。但与女性相似的是，他们通过晨练燃烧更多的脂肪)”可知，本文讲述了一项关于早晚锻炼对女性和男性不同的受益，研究表明对于男性和女性根据需求不同最佳锻炼时间不同。因此推断D项“一天中锻炼的最佳时间”为最佳标题。故选D。
C
Henrietta Swan Leavitt was born on July 4, 1868, in Massachusetts. Little is known about her private life. As a college student, she studied a number of subjects and fell in love with astronomy(天文学).
Leavitt never married and was considered a serious woman with little time to waste on unimportant aspects of life. Her co-workers described her as pleasant and friendly, and much focused on the importance of the work she was doing. She began to lose her hearing as a young woman due to a condition that only worsened with time.
In 1893, she began working at Harvard College Observatory under the direction of astronomer E.C. Pickering. He directed a group of women, who were called “computers”. These “computers” conducted important astronomy research by studying photographic plates(照相底片)of the sky and cataloging(编入目录) characteristics of stars. The women were not allowed to operate telescopes, which limited their ability to conduct their own research. They lived at a time when women’s contributions were undervalued or ignored.
Henrietta Swan Leavitt continued her research until just before her death, always thinking of herself as an astronomer, despite her start as a nameless “computer” in Pickering’s department. While Leavitt was not officially recognized during her life for her work, Harlow Shapley, the astronomer who was the Harvard College Observatory director, did recognize her worth and made her head of Stellar Photometry in 1921.
At that time Leavitt was suffering from cancer, and she died at the same year. This prevented her from being recognized as a Nobel Prize owner for her contributions. After her death, her name was placed on a lunar crater(月球陨石坑), and asteroid(小行星)5383 Leavitt carries her name. At least one book has been published about her and her name is usually mentioned as part of the history of astronomical contributions.
28. What can we learn about Leavitt?
A. She was hard to get along with. B. She suffered from cancer in childhood.
C. She never regarded herself as an astronomer. D. She became interested in astronomy at college.
29. Why were the women regarded as “computers”?
A. They devoted themselves to science. B. They were looked down upon by others.
C. They used to serve as working computers. D. They knew nothing but photographic plates.
30. What happened after Leavitt’s death?
A. She was honored in a special way. B. A Nobel Prize was awarded to her.
C. One of her books was published. D. Her achievements were ignored.
31. Which of the following can best describe Leavitt?
A. Devoted. B. Generous. C. Reliable. D. Energetic.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了美国天文学家勒维特。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a college student, she studied a number of subjects and fell in love with astronomy(上大学的时候，她学习了许多科目，并爱上了天文学)”可知，勒维特是在上大学期间喜欢上了天文学，故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“They lived at a time when women’s contributions were undervalued or ignored.(她们生活在一个妇女的贡献被低估或忽视的时代。)”可知，那群妇女被称作“电脑”的原因是她们被别人轻视，故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“After her death, her name was placed on a lunar crater(月球陨石坑), and asteroid(小行星)5383 Leavitt carries her name. At least one book has been published about her and her name is usually mentioned as part of the history of astronomical contributions.(在她去世后，她的名字被写在月球的一个陨石坑上，小行星5383勒维特也以她的名字命名。至少有一本关于她的书出版了，她的名字通常作为天文贡献史的一部分被提及。)” 可知，在勒维特去世之后，她以特殊的方式被人们纪念，故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Leavitt never married and was considered a serious woman with little time to waste on unimportant aspects of life.(莱维特从未结婚，被认为是一个严肃的女人，很少有时间浪费在生活中不重要的方面)”以及第四段“Henrietta Swan Leavitt continued her research until just before her death, always thinking of herself as an astronomer(勒维特一直在研究，直到去世前，她一直认为自己是一名天文学家)”可推理出，勒维特是一个有着奉献精神的人，故选A项。
D
Tia Wimbush and Susan Ellis have been co-workers for a decade, and while they didn’t know each other well, they had a lot in common, both working in information technology at Children’s Healthcare of Atlanta and both dealing with the same medical stress at home: their spouses each needed a kidney transplant, and while Wimbush could have given her husband one of hers, she wasn’t an ideal match. Ellis, meanwhile, was no match at all for her husband.
One day, in the fall of 2020, the women saw each other in the office restroom and started chatting, lamenting that patients can wait five or more years for their name to come up on the national kidney cadaver donor waiting list. Both women worried their husbands didn’t have that kind of time.
Wimbush asked Ellis what her husband’s blood type was. He’s type O, Ellis replied.
Wimbush then said that her husband was type AB.
The women paused for a moment and looked at each other.
“I told Susan, ‘Wait a second-what are the odds that we’re both going through this with our husbands at the same time and we could also be in a position to help them?’” Wimbush says. “That’s when we both knew: We had to get tested.”
So they did. Antibody tests revealed that each woman was an excellent match for the other’s spouse. And in March 2021, seven months after that chance conversation, Tia Wimbush donated one of her kidneys to Lance Ellis, and Susan Ellis donated one of hers to Rodney Wimbush.
Christina Klein, a nephrologist and medical director of Piedmont Atlanta Hospital’s kidney transplant program, says it is extremely rare for two people to propose their own paired organ exchange and actually be a match for each other. “I’ve personally never seen this happen,” Dr. Klein says. “When we put pairs into large databases for national paired exchange programs, some pairs wait months or even years for a compatible match.”
The couples first met a few days before the surgeries when they came to the hospital for a final round of testing. Before that, they had chatted on FaceTime a bit. The surgeries lasted about three to four hours each and were a success, with no complications.
“It’s really just a story about simple kindness,” Susan Ellis says. “For us, it started with two people just being good humans. Now we’d like to tell people they can do the same.”
Rodney Wimbush says he will be forever grateful that his wife decided to bring up a conversation about blood types in the office restroom. “Susan and Lance are going to come with us to North Carolina for our son’s first college football game,” his wife adds. “I guess you could say we’ve skipped the friendship. We’re family now.”
32. Tia Wimbush and Susan Ellis shared all the following EXCEPT that __________.
A. they worked in IT department B. their spouses were in need of a kidney transplant
C. their spouses’ blood types were type O D. they were good-hearted and unselfish
33. The underlined word lamenting in paragraph two is closest in meaning to __________.
A. emphasizing the importance B. expressing the disappointment
C. admitting the incapability D. accepting the fact
34. It can be concluded from the passage that __________.
A it was a planned conversation that contributed to the kidney donation of Tia and Susan
B. Dr. Klein was amazed that two acquaintances should donate their organs to each other’s spouse
C. the couples didn’t chat until they went to the hospital for a final round of testing
D. Susan and Lance invited Rodney and Tia to watch their son’s football match in college
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. We are a match. B. Friends develop into relatives.
C. Patient waiting pays off. D. Rare surgeries a great success.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tia Wimbush和Susan Ellis在一次交谈中发现彼此的丈夫可以互相捐赠器官，并进行了移植手术。文章讲述了事情的起因经过。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Wimbush asked Ellis what her husband’s blood type was. He’s type O, Ellis replied. (温布什问埃利斯她丈夫的血型是什么。他是O型血，埃利斯回答)”以及第四段“Wimbush then said that her husband was type AB.(温布希接着说，她丈夫是AB型血)”可知，C选项“他们的配偶是O型血”不是分享的内容。故选C。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Both women worried their husbands didn’t have that kind of time.(两个女人都担心她们的丈夫没有那么多时间)”以及“patients can wait five or more years for their name to come up on the national kidney cadaver donor waiting list(患者可能要等上五年或更长时间，他们的名字才会出现在全国捐赠者的等待名单上)”可知，后文提到患者要等上五年，而她们的丈夫没有那么多时间了，所以他们在表达失望，B选项“表达失望”和划线词意思最接近。故选B。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“The couples first met a few days before the surgeries when they came to the hospital for a final round of testing. Before that, they had chatted on FaceTime a bit.(这对夫妇在手术前几天第一次见面，当时他们来到医院进行最后一轮测试。在那之前，他们在FaceTime上聊了一会儿)”可推知，这对夫妇直到去医院做最后一轮检查才开始聊天。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“ “I guess you could say we’ve skipped the friendship. We’re family now.”(“我想你可以说我们已经跳过了友谊。我们现在是一家人了。”)”以及文章主要讲述了Tia Wimbush和Susan Ellis在一次交谈中发现彼此的丈夫可以互相捐赠器官，并进行了移植手术。文章讲述了事情的起因经过。可知，B选项“朋友会面发展成亲人”最符合文章标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many students want to know the best ways to improve their learning. ____36____
Focus
One of the best ways to organize your study session is to use the Pomodoro Technique. ____37____ The idea is to use a timer(计时器). For example, you set the timer for 20 minutes, and focus only on your studies during that time. You cannot check email, or do anything aside from your task. When the timer goes off, you can reward yourself by listening to some music or having a drink of tea.
Test yourself
When you are studying, you should test yourself often. ____38____You can also find all kinds of online tests for many subjects.
Mixing
____39____ For example, while studying maths, you could mix multiplication(乘法) and division(除法) problems. It may be better for long-term learning.
Teaching
Teaching is also a powerful way to learn. Researchers compared different groups of students. Some did not expect to have to teach information, while others did. When they actually teach a lesson, they develop a deeper understanding of the material.
In a word, you can create your own plan based on what you need to learn. You might organize your study periods with the Pomodoro technique. Then, you can test yourself and mix different topics. There are many choices. ____40____
A. Here are a few useful methods.
B. In other words, they only study one topic at a time.
C. This method is a technique that means you mix different topics.
D. All of these methods can be put together to make a powerful study plan.
E. It is a powerful, but simple method that helps people focus on a task.
F. When you focus and do tasks that are at the right difficulty level, your brain will become tired.
G. If you are using a textbook, then you can do practice questions from the end of each chapter to test yourself.
【答案】36. A 37. E 38. G 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了提高学习的好方法。
【36题详解】
空前“Many students want to know the best ways to improve their learning.(许多学生想知道提高学习的最好方法)”表明本文主旨是介绍提高学习的好方法，下文小标题可知，空处为承上启下的句子，A选项“Here are a few useful methods.(这里有一些有用的方法)”引出下文。故选A项。
【37题详解】
根据标题Focus可知，本段描述的方法是“专注”，空前“One of the best ways to organize your study session is to use the Pomodoro Technique.(组织学习的最好方法之一就是使用番茄工作法)”提到了一种方法Pomodoro Technique，E选项“It is a powerful, but simple method that helps people focus on a task.(这是一个强大而简单的方法，可以帮助人们专注于一项任务)”为对前文的方法的展开说明，且focus on符合主旨。故选E项。
【38题详解】
根据标题Test yourself可知，本段描述的方法是“自我测试”，空前“When you are studying, you should test yourself often.(当你学习的时候，你应该经常测试自己)”为总起，空后“You can also find all kinds of online tests for many subjects.(你也可以在网上找到很多科目的考试)”为自我测试的另外一种方法，G选项“If you are using a textbook, then you can do practice questions from the end of each chapter to test yourself.(如果你用的是课本，那么你可以在每章的最后做练习题来测试自己)”也为测试方法，符合上下文语境。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据下文“For example, while studying maths, you could mix multiplication(乘法) and division(除法) problems.(例如，在学习数学时，你可以把乘法和除法问题混在一起)”可知，这里是空处方法的具体阐述，本段描述的方法与“Mixing混合”有关，C选项“This method is a technique that means you mix different topics.(这种方法是一种将不同的主题混合在一起的技巧)”表示“混合”的方法，符合上下文语境。故选C项。
【40题详解】
最后一段是总结段，空前将上文方法一一陈述，结合前一句“There are many choices.(有许多的选择)”可知，空处为D选项“All of these methods can be put together to make a powerful study plan.(所有这些方法可以放在一起制定一个强有力的学习计划)”为对上文内容总结，符合语境。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car. This has become our _____41_____ on Sundays over the past several months of the pandemic (疫情). Over the past nine months, we had to stay indoors except on weekends. On a recent morning, we _____42_____ about 30 minutes to Los Dinamos, a mountainous thickly forested national park.
I listened to the ____43____ of rushing water from the river below and the singing of birds _____44_____ in the trees. I _____45_____ the tiny hand of our _____46_____ 2- year- old daughter, who was glad to go out playing. And then I surprisingly _____47_____ we were alone. In a city of millions, we had _____48_____ ourselves to another world.
I often tell people what I _____49_____ most about prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement of the city. But I’ve come to realize that I also need these ______50______ on pine- needle- covered (铺满松针的) ways with my young daughters, ______51______ things they had never seen or calling out the ______52______ of the flowers we pass along the way. I ______53______ truly fresh air. I need to attract my kids and my husband ahead with promises of delicious food and a perfect ______54______ place where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy the food.
It’s a ______55______ that there’s life all around me, even if I can’t spend time mixing with others.
41. A. achievement B. experience C. pressure D. habit
42. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. jumped
43. A. sound B. talk C. noise D. cry
44. A. losing B. sleeping C. hiding D. sitting
45. A. lifted B. held C. gave D. observed
46. A. excited B. anxious C. frightened D. tired
47. A. remembered B. argued C. realized D. believed
48. A. turned B. taken C. forced D. helped
49. A. worry B. lecture C. hate D. miss
50. A. walks B. rides C. challenges D. flies
51. A. pushing B. destroying C. exploring D. removing
52. A. tastes B. colors C. seeds D. fruits
53. A. call B. fit C. sign D. need
54. A. exercise B. dance C. fishing D. picnic
55. A. reminder B. wonder C. secret D. pity
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间的周末和家人一起开车去国家公园旅行的经历和感受。
【41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去几个月的疫情中，这已经成为我们在周日的习惯。A. achievement成就；B. experience经历；C. pressure压力；D. habit习惯。根据“Over the past nine months, we had to stay indoors except on weekends.”可知，在疫情期间，每个周末和家人的旅行已经成为习惯。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近一个早晨，我们驱车约30分钟前往洛斯迪纳莫斯国家公园，那是一个多山、森林茂密的国家公园。A. walked散步；B. ran跑；C. drove开车；D. jumped跳。根据上文“A few weeks ago my family and I went on a trip by car.”可知，作者和家人开车去旅行。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听着下面河水奔流的声音和躲在树上的鸟儿的歌唱。A. sound声音；B. talk谈话；C. noise噪音；D. cry哭。根据“rushing water from the river below”可知，作者听着流水的声音。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. losing丢失；B. sleeping睡觉；C. hiding躲藏；D. sitting坐。根据“in the trees”可知，此处指听到鸟儿躲在树上歌唱。故选C。
45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我牵着我们两岁女儿的小手，她很高兴能出去玩。A. lifted举起；B. held握住；C. gave给；D. observed观察。根据“the tiny hand of our _____6_____ 2- year- old daughter”可知，作者握住小女儿的手。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. excited兴奋的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. frightened害怕的；D. tired劳累的。根据“who was glad to go out playing.”可知，能出来玩，女儿很兴奋。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我惊讶地发现只有我们。A. remembered记得；B. argued争论；C. realized意识到；D. believed相信。根据“we were alone”可知，作者发现只有他们在旅行。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这座拥有数百万人口的城市里，我们仿佛置身于另一个世界。A. turned转向；B. taken带走；C. forced强迫；D. helped帮助。根据“ourselves to another world”可知，作者他们把自己带到了另一个世界。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常告诉人们，疫情前的生活最让我怀念的是这座城市的热闹和兴奋。A. worry担心；B. lecture讲座；C. hate讨厌；D. miss怀念。根据“most about prepandemic life is the liveliness and excitement of the city.”可知，作者怀念疫情前这座城市的热闹和兴奋。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我开始意识到，我也需要和年幼的女儿们在铺满松针的小路上散步，探索她们从未见过的事物，或者对我们沿途经过的花朵的味道发出呼唤。A. walks散步；B. rides骑；C. challenges挑战；D. flies飞行。根据“needle- covered (铺满松针的) ways with my young daughters”可知，作者意识到也需要在铺满松针的小路上散步。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pushing推动；B. destroying破坏；C. exploring探索；D. removing去除。根据“things they had never seen”可知，此处表示探索女儿们从未见过的事物。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. tastes味道；B. colors颜色；C. seeds种子；D. fruits水果。根据“the flowers”可知，此处表示对沿途经过的花朵的味道发出呼唤。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要真正的新鲜空气。A. call打电话；B. fit适合；C. sign签字；D. need需要。根据下文“I need to attract my kids and my husband”可知，此处是信息词need的词汇复现。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要用美味的食物和一个完美的野餐地点来吸引我的孩子和丈夫，我们可以坐在毯子上享受食物。A. exercise锻炼；B. dance跳舞；C. fishing钓鱼；D. picnic野餐。根据“where we could sit on the blanket and enjoy the food.”可知，此处表示野餐地点。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它提醒我，即使我不能花时间与他人交往，我周围仍有生命。A. reminder提醒物；B. wonder奇迹；C. secret秘密；D. pity遗憾。根据“that there’s life all around me”可知，作者认为疫情期间的旅行提醒自己，周围仍然有很多生命。故选A。
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Ever dreamed of swimming in a lake of Coca Cola? Well, you can actually do just that at the unique Coca Cola Lagoon (湖) in Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil,____56____ the water has the exact same color as the popular soft drink.
Looking at the water of Lagoa da Araraquara, it’s easy to see why it is popularly known as Coca Cola Lagoon. It has the same dark color，but very different____57____(element) and no carbonation (碳化).____58____ (locate) on the south coast of Rio Grande do Norte, just under 100 km from Natal，Coca Cola Lagoon is one of____59____most popular tourist destinations in the Brazilian state. Kids love it,____60____ (especial) when they hear of____61____(it) nickname, but some adults are put off by the dark coloration of the water.
During the summer, the shallow water of the Coca Cola Lagoon becomes very warm,____62____ (make) it the perfect spot for a family bathing session. There are also those who believe that the chemical combination that____63____(give) the water its Coca Cola-like color also has a positive effect____64____health.
So if you’re ever in the Baia Formosa region of Rio Grande do Norte, Coca Cola Lagoon is one_____65_____(attract) you don’t want to miss. After all, how often do you get to see a coca cold lake?
【答案】56. where
57. elements
58. Located
59. the 60. especially
61. its 62. making
63. gives 64. on##upon
65. attraction
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴西北里奥格兰德州独特的可口可乐湖，介绍了其湖水的特点以及好处。
【56题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：事实上，你可以在巴西北里奥格兰德州独特的可口可乐湖做到这一点，那里的水和流行的软饮料一模一样。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Coca Cola Lagoon in Rio Grande do Norte，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
【57题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：它有相同的深色，但元素非常不同，没有碳化。element为可数名词且由different修饰应用复数形式。故填elements。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：可口可乐湖位于北格兰德河的南海岸，距离纳塔尔州不到100公里，是巴西最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。表示“位于”短语为be located on，省略be动词，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Located。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：可口可乐湖位于北格兰德河的南海岸，距离纳塔尔州不到100公里，是巴西最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。后跟most popular为最高级，前面应用定冠词。故填the。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：孩子们喜欢它，尤其是当他们听到它的绰号时，但一些成年人却被水的深色所吓倒。修饰后文句子应用副词especially，作状语。故填especially。
【61题详解】
考查代词。句意：孩子们喜欢它，尤其是当他们听到它的绰号时，但一些成年人却被水的深色所吓倒。修饰后文名词nickname应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在夏季，可口可乐泻湖的浅水变得非常温暖，使其成为家庭沐浴的理想场所。分析句子结构可知make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：也有一些人认为，赋予水可口可乐般的颜色的化学成分对健康也有积极的影响。此处为定语从句修饰先行词chemical combination，在从句中作主语，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填gives。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：也有一些人认为，赋予水可口可乐般的颜色的化学成分对健康也有积极的影响。表示“对……有积极影响”短语为have a positive effect on/upon。故填on/upon。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：所以，如果你在北里奥格兰德州的福尔摩沙湾地区，可口可乐湖是一个你不想错过的景点。作表语，结合one可知应用单数名词attraction。故填attraction。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 当今社会，与人交往越来越成为一种不可或缺的能力，作为中学生，学会如何与人相处尤为重要。假如上周你们班对“如何与人相处”展开了讨论，请根据以下的讨论结果，以“How to get on well with others?”为题，写一篇英语短文。
注意：
(1)词数80左右；
(2)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
(3)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 How to get on well with others
As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways?
First of all, we should respect others. Everyone has their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way.
Only in this way can we get along well with each other and feel happy.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生以“How to get on well with others?”为题，写一篇英语短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
另外：besides→moreover
重要的：important→vital
必要的：necessary→essential
另外：what’s more→in addition
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness.
拓展句：Besides, it is important that we communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As we all know, students should learn how to get on well with others. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What’s more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句)
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67. 读后续写，阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Bus driver Harlan Jenifer was out at 3 am to drive his bus around Torresdale Avenue near Cottman in the Tacony neighborhood when he saw a tiny figure (人影) waiting at the bus stop. It was Annabelle, a 4-year-old little girl.
It was the wee hours (凌晨) of a rainy morning and Harlan was out to drive his SEPTA's 56 bus on his regular route (路线).As usual, he picked up his passengers (乘客) one by one. Of course, he had no idea that he would pick up a special (特别的) passenger at this time in the morning. Just as he was about to pass a stop near the Tacony neighborhood, a woman passenger told him about a little girl she saw, all alone waiting at the bus stop. He stopped his bus and was shocked (震惊的) at what he saw. Wearing her purple raincoat, sleeping clothes, and her boots, little Annabelle was patiently waiting for the bus to stop so she could ride on it.
The bus driver could not believe his eyes. His passengers at the time were also shocked to see a tiny kid all alone in the rain at that moment. Seeing a child about the age of a preschooler at 3 am without any adult (成年人) with her was surely a shock. Harlan was quite surprised and then it hit him. He had to do something to take the little girl safely back home.
He and the passengers on the bus tried to find out how this happened. As it turned out, Annabelle even walked 5 blocks (街区) in the rain before she reached the bus stop where she was found. Without hesitation (犹豫) , Harlan called the local police and told them of the little girl they found.
As Annabelle sat on the bus, the passengers comforted (安慰) her and made sure she was okay. As the little girl sat with the other passengers, she shared her mission (使命) that early morning. “All I want is a slushie(冰沙),” That was all she said. By the way, slushie is a frozen treat (冷冻食品) .
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右：
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Within an hour, police officers came to fetch Annabelle.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Annabelle’s parents were happy to see her again.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Within an hour, police officers came to fetch Annabelle. They learned about Annabelle’s information and brought her back to her parents. They were shocked to know that their little girl had wandered off that early morning for a frozen treat. Annabelle’s mom was very happy to know that kind people found her daughter. She could not imagine what would have happened if things turned bad. If it were not for the kind driver, their daughter might not have returned home safe and sound.
Annabelle’s parents were happy to see her again. They first comforted the little girl and hugged her tightly. The little girl still remembered her mission and asked her mother to get her a slushie. Then till the daytime, when Harlan was off work, they brought the little girl and thanked him in person. They were full of gratitude. They knew it was not too hard to imagine what could have happened if people who found their daughter were not as kind as the ones who did find her. They said they would be forever grateful.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了公交车司机哈伦·珍妮弗(Harlan Jenifer)凌晨3点在塔科尼(Tacony)附近的科特曼(Cottman)附近的托雷斯代尔大道(Torresdale Avenue)开车，看到四岁的小女孩Annabelle独自在雨中等车，将她送回家的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“不到一个小时，警察就来接安娜贝尔了。”可知，第一段可描写Annabelle被警察带回父母身边和妈妈的心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“安娜贝尔的父母很高兴再次见到她。”可知，第二段可描写父母再次见到女儿的喜悦之情和对善良的司机的感激。
2.续写线索：警察了解信息，送回女孩——感到震惊——找到女儿，妈妈高兴——父母安慰女儿，紧紧拥抱——小女孩要求母亲买冰沙——下班后亲自道谢
3.词汇激活
行为类
了解：learn about/acquaint oneself with
找到：find/seek out
拥抱：hug/embrace
要求某人做某事：ask sb. to do sth./require sb. to do sth.
情绪类
感到震惊的：shocked/stunned
高兴的：happy/delighted
感谢：thank/be grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
If it were not for the kind driver, their daughter might not have returned home safe and sound.（运用了虚拟语气）
[高分句型2]
They knew it was not too hard to imagine what could have happened if people who found their daughter were not as kind as the ones who did find her.（运用了what引导宾语从句，if引导条件状语从句和who引导定语从句）
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