Unit2语法（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教版三起）

Unit 2 Ways to go to school

语法梳理：重点语法精讲精练(含答案)

        出行方式的表达 ★★★★★

【介词短语】by + 交通工具（单数）

by train  by plane   by car  by ship  by bike  by subway  by ferry  by sled

* 步行：on foot

【动词短语】take +冠词+交通工具

take a bus  take a train  take a car

区别： We take a bus to school.     We go to school by bus.

        询问对方的出行方式及答语★★★★★

问句：How do 主语 come/go（to）+地点？

答语：主语+ come/go（to）+ 地点 + 出行方式.

1. come/go后接副词（如here、there、home）时，则省略to。
2. by后直接接交通工具的名词，不加冠词。
3. 问：How does 主语（第三人称单数）come\ go （to）+地点？

  答： 主语 + comes/goes（to）+ 地点 + 出行方式.

如：—How do you come to school?你怎么来学校？

   —I come on foot.我走路来的。

   —How does she go there?她怎么去那里的？

   —She goes there by bus.她坐公交车去的。

        询问“怎么到达某地”的句型

问句：How + can+主语+get (to)+地点？

答语：（1）主语+ can + get (to)+地点+on foot/by十交通工具

（2）（主语+can+）Take + a + 交通工具

如：—How can we get to school?我们怎样去学校？

—We can get to school by subway. 我们可以坐地铁。/—Take a subway.坐地铁。

   —How can he get to school? 他怎样去学校？

—He can get to school on foot.走路。 /—He can take a bus.坐公交车。

        祈使句

定义：表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子

【祈使句的三大类】

        动词原型开头

如：Talk quietly!小点儿声！

        Let +宾语+动词原型   

如：Let me clean the window!我来擦窗子吧！

        Be + 形容词   

如：Be quiet!安静！

【祈使句的否定形式】提醒或警告别人不要做某事

        Don’t + 动词原型 + 其他！ 

如：Don’t close the door!别关门！

*Don’t be +形容词！ Don’t let me\us +动词原型！

        No + 动词ing     

如：No running! 禁止跑步！

        Let +宾语+ not +动词原型

如：Let him not play on the road. 让他别在路上玩。

【考题精练】

一、选择正确图片/词句

(    )1.

1. by subway   B. on foot

(    )2．  

1. by plane   B. by ship

二、判断句子与图片是(T)否(F)相符.

(     )1. Don’t put the book on the floor.

(    )2. —How do you come to school? —I come to school on foot.

(    )3. —How do you come to school? —I usually come to school by bike.

(    )4. I live near the school, so I go to school on foot.

(    )5. Stanley is going to London by bus next Thursday.  

三、连线题

1. usually                            a. 乘小汽车

2. by bus                             b. 通常

3. by boat                            c. 乘公交车

4. by ship                            d. 乘小船

5. by car                             e. 乘轮船

6. by taxi                            f. 乘出租车

7. by bike                            g. 步行

8. on foot                            h. 骑自行车

9. by plane                          i. 乘火车

10. by train                          j. 乘飞机

四、单选题

(    )1. Please ______ sit down. Please stand up.  

1. don’t  B. doesn’t   C. can’t 

(    )2. _______ go at the red light!  

1. Don’t  B. Do   C. Not

(    )3. _______ eat chocolate and sweets.  

1. Not  B. Doesn’t   C. Don’t 

(    )4. —How do you come to school?  

—____________

1. She usually walks. 
2. I sometimes come by bus. 
3. The bus is coming. 

(    )5. —_________ do you come to school?    

—_________ foot.

1. What; On  B. how; on C How; On

(    )6. —Jane, how do you come to school?  

—_____ It’s very near from my home.

1. I walk to school. B. I come by subway. C. I go by bus. 

(    )7. Chen Jie goes home ________ foot, but Zhang Peng goes home ________ taxi.  

1. on; by  B. on; on C. by; on

(    )8. —How do you get to the USA from China?  

—_______.

1. By subway  B. On foot C. By plane

(    )9. My father works ______ a big ship. He goes to many cities ______ ship.  

1. on; on  B．on; by C. by; by

(    )10. —______ will you go to Shanghai?  

—By train.

1. How       B. What    C. Where

(    )11. How can I _________ there? How do you _________ home?  

1. get to; go  B. get; go to C. get; go

(    )12. I usually go to school by bus, ______ on foot.  

1. always              B. sometimes   C. often

(    )13. How ___________ you go to the shop?  

1. do              B. is   C. are

(    )14. Sometimes I go ___________ on foot.  

1. to home              B. home   C. house

(    )15. Walking is ___________.  

1. good exercise              B. good exercises  C. a good exercise

(    )16. How do you get to ___________ from Canada?  

1. a USA              B. usa   C. the USA

(    )17. Lily usually goes to the park ___________ bus.  

1. on              B. by   C. in

五、用单词正确形式填空

1. Ben,         (not put) the book under the desk.

2. Don’t          (shout). The baby          (sleep).

3.      (drink) too much cola, Mike. It is bad for your      (health).

4. —How do you           (come) to school?

—I usually come on foot.

5.How        (do / does) you come to school, Mike?

6. —      (How / What) do you come to the park?

—I come to the park       (by / buy) bus.

7. Mr. Gong often goes to work        (on / by) subway.

六、连词成句

1. come   school   to   how   you   do (?)

2. bus, they, by, go, will (.)

________________________________________________                      

3. children, to, some, school, foot, go, on (.)

 ________________________________________________                  

4. go, I, the, to, bookstore, by, usually, bus (.)

________________________________________________                 

5. down, and, stop, a, yellow, slow, light, at (.)

________________________________________________

6. We, to, the, go, by, subway, hospital, (.)

________________________________________________         

7. get, do, How, there, we, (?)

________________________________________________

8. pay, to, attention, must, the, lights, traffic, I, (.)

________________________________________________

9. the, get, USA, from, China, to, How, you, do, (?)

________________________________________________

七、看图完成句子

1. —How do you go to the zoo?

—We go to the zoo              .

2. —How do you go to the restaurant?

—Usually I go there                .

参考答案

一、A B

二、T F F F T

三、b c d e a f h g j i

四、A A C B D        A A D B A          C B A B A       C B

五、1. don’t put

2. shout     is sleeping
3. Don’t drink/Do not drink     health
4. come
5. do
6. How     by
7. by

六、1. How do you come to school?

2. They will go by bus./They'll go by bus.
3. Some children go to school on foot.
4. I usually go to the bookstore by bus.
5. Slow down and stop at a yellow light.
6. We go to the hospital by subway.
7. How do we get there?
8. I must pay attention to the traffic lights.
9. How do you get to the USA from China?/How do you get to China from the USA?

七、1. by     bus

2. by     car