Unit2必备知识（复习讲义）-2023-2024学年六年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教PEP版）

Unit 2 Ways to go to school

重难点讲解 (含答案)

一、词汇讲解

1. on foot 步行

  例如：Jim usually goes to school on foot. 吉姆通常步行去上学。

【拓展】walk 走；步行    by bike 骑自行车     by car 乘小汽车

2. by prep. （介词）（表示方式）乘

       同音词：bye 再见     buy 买

       短语：by car 乘小汽车     by bus 乘公共汽车

例句：I go to school by bus every day. 我每天乘公共汽车上学。

3. must  modal. v.（情态动词）必须

       用法：must为情态动词，后加动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。

【拓展】情态动词还包含should 应该   may 可以   can 能，可以

例句：We must study hard.我们必须努力学习。

二、重难点讲解

1.如何询问对方的出行方式：How do you come(to)+地点？你（们）怎么来···的？

       句型结构：How do you come/go（to）+地点？

答语：I/We + come/go（to）+地点+on foot/by+交通工具.

例如：—How do you come to school? 你怎么来学校的？

—Usually, I come on foot. Sometimes I come by bus.

通常我走路来。有时我乘公共汽车来。

【重点解析】 come/go后接副词（如here、there、home）时，则省略to。回答时，可以根据实际情况加上频率副词always、usually、often、sometimes等。by后直接接交通工具的名词，不加冠词。

2. 如何用must表示必须做某事：某人+must+动词原形（+其它）. ···必须···。

       句型结构  主语+must+动词原形+其他.

【重点解析】 must是情态动词，意思是“必须，一定要”，语气强烈，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后面接动词原形。on bikes等同于by bike。

例如：In the USA, people on bikes must wear one.

在美国，骑自行车的人必须戴（头盔）。

3. 询问“怎么到达某地”

       句型结构：How + can+主语+get (to)+地点？

答语：（1）主语+ can + get (to)+地点+on foot/by十交通工具

（2）（主语+can+）Take+交通工具

例如：—Mr Jones, how can I get to the Fuxing Hospital?琼斯先生，我怎么才能到达复兴医院？

—Take the No. 57 bus over there.乘坐在那边的57路公共汽车。

【重点解析】get to意为“到达”，后面接表示地点的名词。如果后面跟的是表示地点的副词，则把to去掉。两种答语的区别是：“by+交通工具”是介词短语，在句中作状语，“take+交通工具”是动词短语在句中作谓语。

【考题精练】

一、听录音，补全下面的短文，每空一词。

There are forty students in my class.        students come to school by school bus. Eight students come by       . Five of them live far from the school. They come by       . Eleven students        come on foot. My home is near the school. I        to school, too.

二、听句子，选出你所听到的单词或词组。

(      ) 1. A. by               B. bus                C. bike

(      ) 2. A. fat               B. far                 C. fast

(      ) 3. A. pay              B. plane               C. plant

(      ) 4. A. a green light      B. a red light          C. a yellow light

(      ) 5. A. a life boat         B. a helmet            C. a life jacket

(      ) 6. A. subway           B. road               C. cousin

(      ) 7. A. often             B. morning            C. China

(      ) 8. A. do               B. Mr                 C. how

(      ) 9. A. nice              B. traffic              C. on

(      ) 10. A. cross            B. light                C. over

三、中英互译

1. by plane                 2. 乘地铁          

3. by ship                 4. 红灯          

5. cross the road                6. 交通规则          

7. on foot                 8. 慢下来          

9. get off                 10. 向右看          

四、单选题

(      )1. You’re Student of the Year. You ________ have very good habits.

1. must             B. may  C. can 

(      )2. You _______ watch TV. You _______ go to bed now. It’s too late.  

1. can; must             B. can’t; must C mustn’t; can 

(      )3. —Look, someone left a book.  

—Oh, yeah. This book ________ be Kitty's. Only she likes to read this kind of books.

1. can             B. must  C. may 

(      )4. She usually ______ skating in her free time.  

1. going             B. goes  C. go 

(      )5. —What does John always do at 7:00?   

—He always ______ at 7:00.

1. get up             B. gets up C. have breakfast

(      )6. —What do you do on Saturdays?  

—I often ________.

1. doing homework        B. does homework    C. do homework

(      )7. —How do you come to school?  

—____________

1. She usually walks. 
2. I sometimes come by bus. 
3. The bus is coming. 

(      )8. —_________ do you come to school?   

—_________ foot.

1. What; On              B. how; on C. How; On

(      )9. Chen Jie goes home ________ foot, but Zhang Peng goes home ________ taxi.

1. on; by              B. on; on C. by; on 

(      )10. —How do you get to the USA from China?  

—_______.

1. By subway              B. On foot C. By plane

(      )11. My father works ______ a big ship. He goes to many cities ______ ship.  

1. on; on              B. on; by C. by; by 

五、用单词正确形式填空

1. The peaches in the basket      (look) so nice now.

2. Liu Tao will       (watch) a film in the cinema.

3. He must           (put) our things in order.

4. My cousin often         (watch) TV from Monday to Friday.

5. —How do you           (come) to school?

—I usually come on foot.

6. You must pay attention to the traffic            (light).
7. How            (do) she come to school?
8. Some            (child) go to school by ferry.
9. You must drive            (slow) on the street.
10. Look! The subway is            (come).

六、判断句子和图片是否相符

(      )1. I usually take a dancing class on the weekend.

(      )2. In spring, we often go on a picnic in the nature park.

(      )3. —How do you come to school? —I come to school on foot.

(      )4. —How do you come to school? —I usually come to school by bike.

(      )5. I live near the school, so I go to school on foot.

(      )6. Stanley is going to London by bus next Thursday.

七、看图完成句子

1. How do you go there?

2. How does he go to Xiamen?

3. How do the children go to school?

4. Do you go to Beijing by car?

5. Does your father go to the USA by plane?

参考答案

一、E     D     A     C     B

【解析】略

二、A     C     B     B     C     C     B     B     B     A

三、乘飞机     by subway     乘船     red light     横穿马路

    traffic rules     步行     slow down     下车     look right

四、A B B B B       C B C A C B

五、look    watch      put      watches        come

    lights    does      children    slowly       coming

六、F T F F F T

七、1. I go by ship.

2. He goes by train.
3. They go on foot.
4. No, I don’t.
5. Yes, he does.