资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩18页未读，
继续阅读
【期中知识点归纳】（译林版2020）2023-2024学年高二上册英语 选修2 Unit 1 The mass media 知识点归纳 试卷.zip
展开
这是一份【期中知识点归纳】（译林版2020）2023-2024学年高二上册英语 选修2 Unit 1 The mass media 知识点归纳 试卷.zip，文件包含期中知识点归纳译林版20202023-2024学年高二上册英语选修2Unit1Themassmedia知识点归纳讲义原卷版docx、期中知识点归纳译林版20202023-2024学年高二上册英语选修2Unit1Themassmedia知识点归纳讲义解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共53页， 欢迎下载使用。
Unit 1 The mass media
Welcome Unit
话题
大众传媒
词汇
Ambulance/accurate//drama/housing/factual/cigarette/journalist/psychology/advertising/placement/minor
短语
put ou/get. . . under control/break out /go off/ bring sth. to light/take. . . as an example/ in terms of/ for instance/rush to a conclusion/ in short
句型
1. “be thought to have done sth. ” 结构
2. “by+时间” 句型
3. 现在分词作结果状语
语法
过去完成时
写作
写一篇关于网络媒体的文章
1.critical adj. 批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①Learning to think ______________________(critical)is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
②The talk show was recognized as a success by ______________________ (critical)and audiences.
③A reasonable framework of your knowledge will be critical ______________________ your future research.
【知识拓展】
(1)be critical of sb./sth. 对某人/某物进行批评
be critical to 对……至关重要
be of critical importance 至关重要的
(2)critic n.评论家;批评家
(3)critically adv.批判性地
2.trap vt. 使落入险境;卡住,绊住 n.陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①My grandpa laid ______________________ (trap) in the field for mice.
②______________________ (trap) in the mine, the workers felt worried and frightened all the time.
③The eye-catching advertisements will trap us ______________________ buying more goods.
【知识拓展】
(1)be trapped in 被困在……中,陷入……中
(2)trap sb.into (doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事
(3)set/lay a trap (for) (为……)设下圈套
(4)fall into the trap of doing sth. 落入……陷阱
注：be trapped in表示“被困在……”,其同义短语还有:be/get stuck in, be/get caught in, be/get locked in, be/get blocked in等。
3.release vt. 发布;释放;松开;发泄 n. 释放;发行;排放,泄漏
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①He was released ______________________ the pain of failing the exam.
②The book’s ______________________(release)accepted much attention.
③The birds were cleaned and fed and ______________________(release)again into the wild.
【知识拓展】
(1)release...from... 把……从……释放
(2)release a prisoner 释放一名囚犯
release emotions 释放情绪
(3)release a movie/book/CD 发行电影/书/CD
(4)on release 发行
4.extend vi.&vt. 延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①It might be possible to extend the technique ______________________ other crop plants.
②His report contained serious criticisms of the finance director, and, by ______________________ (extend), of the entire board of management.
③The sense of belonging for the Chinese nation must be established; ______________________ (extend) exchanges, communication and integration of various ethnic groups must be promoted, according to Xi.
④Furthermore, there seems to be a problem that this type of argument could not extend ______________________ private behavior too.
【知识拓展】
(1)extend sth. 延长;使伸长,扩大
(2)extend sth.to sb.=extend sb.sth.提供/给予某人某物
(3)extension n.延长部分,扩大部分,伸展;外延
by extension 引申开来
(4)extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的;大量的
5.differ vi.相异;意见相左
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①(2022·北京高考) There are ______________________ (differ) levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
②To tell the truth, the two sisters differ ______________________ their interests.
③Can you tell the ______________________ (differ) between the two words?
【知识拓展】
(1)differ from=be different from不同于
(2)differ in 在……方面不同
(3)tell the difference 区分
(4)make a difference to 对……起作用/有影响
6.contradict vt.相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①What he did was completely ______________________ (contradict) to what he said.
②All evening the son ______________________ (contradict) everything his mother said.
③There is a ______________________ (contradict) between the two statements.
【知识拓展】
(1)contradict oneself 自相矛盾
(2)contradict each other 相互矛盾
(3)in contradiction to 与……相矛盾
7.priority n.优先事项,首要事情; 优先权,重点
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①Although not essential, some ______________________ (priority) knowledge of statistics is desirable.
②They give ______________________(priority)to their parents.
【知识拓展】
(1)a high/low priority 一个重点/非重点事项
(2)give priority to 优先考虑
have/take priority over 比……优先
(3)prior adj.先前的,较早的
prior to 在……之前
8.come about 发生
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①How these behavioural changes come ______________________ was, until recently, obscure.
②In the last twenty years or so, many people have come ______________________ believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress.
③It will be so great watching the sun come ______________________.
④I hope you can come up ______________________ a better plan than this.
⑤When is the new edition coming ______________________?
【知识拓展】
(1)come up 走近;上来;发生;出现;被提及/讨论;长出地面,发芽;(太阳、月亮)升起;被提出
(2)come up with 提出
(3)come up to 达到(某点);达到(某标准)
(4)come across (偶然)遇见,发现
(5)come along 跟着;到达;出现
(6)come out 出版;开花;发芽
(7)come on 快点;加油;得了吧
(8)come to 涉及;达到;共计;停住
9.bring sth.to light 揭露,披露
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①The boy was brought ______________________ by his aunt in the city.
②The manager asked us to bring ______________________ the price a little.
③His carelessness brought ______________________ his failure in the final exam.
【知识拓展】
(1)bring about 引起;导致
(2)bring back 归还;使回忆起;带回
(3)bring down 打垮;击败;使跌倒;降低
(4)bring in 提出;引入;赚得
(5)bring up 提出;呕吐;抚养
(6)bring out 使表现出;出版
10.The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
周日晚上的大火被认为起于九楼,并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼,把高楼层的人们困在里面。
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①Yang Liwei is thought ______________________ (make)great contributions to our country.
②They are said ______________________ (build) a new school in our city now.
③It is thought that Loulan ______________________ (cover)over by sands many years ago.
【知识拓展】
(1)sb.+be + 过去分词+ to do sth.(未发生)/to be doing sth.(正在发生)/to have done sth.(已经发生)
(2)用于本句型的动词有say, think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。
(3)sb.+be + 过去分词+ to do sth.=It be +过去分词+ that...
11.By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor.
截至此时,火势已经蔓延到十六楼。
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①By now, they ______________________ (finish) all their work on their own.
②By the time his father returned home, Li Ming ______________________ (do) his homework.
③The professor ______________________ (leave)our school by the time you come next Monday.
【知识拓展】
by表示“到……时间为止”,后接过去时间,句子的谓语动词用过去完成时(had done); 后接现在时间,句子的谓语动词用现在完成时(have/has done); 后接将来时间,句子的谓语动词用将来完成时(will/shall have done)。
12.Even if news reports are written from basically the same perspective, they may contradict each other in terms of factual details, as events in the real world are usually complicated and constantly changing.
即使新闻报道是从基本相同的角度写的,它们也可能在事实细节方面相互矛盾,因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂且不断变化的。
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①Even ______________________ I’m quite a reserved person, I like meeting people.
②He’s the best teacher, even ______________________ he has the least experience.
③I will make this radio work even ______________________ I have to stay up all night.
【知识拓展】
(1)even though 和 even if 均可引导让步状语从句,其细微区别是:
①even if 引导的从句往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”:
Even if I have to walk all the way,I’ll get there.
即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
even if从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。
②even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”:
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.
虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
(2)在实际语言运用中,even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。
一．语法基础：过去完成时
过去完成时用来描述过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态,即“过去的过去”。
一、过去完成时态的基本结构
肯定句
主语+had+过去分词+其他.
否定句
主语+had+not+过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句
Had+主语+过去分词+其他?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
He had done a lot of research into the issue before he came to the conclusion.
在他得出结论之前,他对这个问题做了大量的研究。
John felt rather blue because he had not done as well in his final exams as he had expected to.
约翰很难过,因为他的期末考未如他所预期的那么好。
Had you heard of the news before it was broadcast? 消息广播前你听说了吗?
I heard you began collecting stamps in February. How many stamps had you collected by the end of last year?
我听说你从2月份开始集邮。到去年年底你已经收集多少张邮票了?
【基础演练】 完成句子
(1)The bus ______________________ by the time I got there.
我到那儿时,公共汽车已经开走了。
(2)We realized we ______________________ the book with us.
我们意识到我们没有带那本书。
(3)______________________ by six o’clock yesterday?
到昨天6点钟他们已经工作多少个小时了?
(4)______________________ other places of China before you came to Beijing?
在来北京之前你到过中国的其他地方吗?
(5)His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he ______________________.
当他终于收到他盼望已久的杂志时,他兴奋得两眼放光。
二、过去完成时态的基本用法
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前发生或完成了的动作。即“过去的过去”。常有by,before,after等介词,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可以通过上下文来表示。
By nine o’clock last night,we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.
到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 张宇宙飞船发来的图片。
I didn’t want to ask her if she had passed her examination.
我不想问她是否通过了考试。
2. 表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。
I had been on the platform for half an hour when the train came.
火车来的时候,我已经在站台上等了半个小时了。
He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.
他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
3. 叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。
I recognized him in the crowd because I had met him several times before.
我在人群中认出了他,因为我以前见过他几次。
I didn’t know a thing about the verbs,for I had not studied my lesson well.
我对动词一无所知,因为我没有好好学习功课。
4. 在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
I returned the book that I had borrowed.
我已归还了我借的书。
He witnessed the great changes that had taken place in his hometown during the past few years.
他目睹了他的家乡在过去几年里发生的巨大变化。
5. 过去完成时常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
He said that he had gained a scholarship of 5,000 yuan.
他说他获得了5 000元的奖学金。
I thought I had sent the letter a week before.
我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。
6. 过去完成时用在状语从句中:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的从句。
When I woke up,it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已经停了。
She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work. 她直到把工作做完才睡觉。
注：如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after的复合句中,因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
7. 动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。
He had planned to found his own company, but finally gave up the idea for lack of money.
他本来计划成立自己的公司,但最终因为缺钱而放弃了这个想法。
We had hoped to be able to come and see you. 我们本来希望能来看看你。
8. 过去完成时还可用在hardly. . . when. . . ,no sooner. . . than. . . ,It was the first (second,etc) time (that). . . 等固定句型中。
Hardly had the teacher begun to sum up the lesson when the bell rang announcing the end of the class.
老师刚开始总结本课内容,下课铃就响了。
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。
It was the first time that she had visited the Great Wall.
这是她第一次参观长城。
注： 过去完成时用于虚拟语气
过去完成时的这一用法,常见于以if only等引导的感叹句:
If only we had listened to their advice!
我们要是听了他们的建议就好了!
If only you had worked with greater care!
你要是工作更仔细一些该多好!
Would that we had seen her before she died.
要是在她去世之前我们能见她一面该有多好。
过去完成时的这一用法还见于构成虚拟语气
的条件从句和I wish. . . (我希望……),I’d rather. . . (我宁愿……)后的that从句:
I’d rather you hadn’t been present.
我宁愿你当时不在场。
If I had asked for directions,I wouldn’t have gotten lost.
如果我问一下路,就不会迷失方向了。
【基础演练】 语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David ______________________ (decide) to join the cross-country team.
(2)Helen said she ______________________ (move) to another flat earlier in the week.
(3)She ______________________ (not finish) her papers when the test was over.
(4)Hardly ______________________ we ______________________ (arrive) at the office when it began to rain cats and dogs.
二．写作基础：写一篇关于网络新闻媒体的文章
【写作示例】
假设你们学校英语角正在组织一场演讲比赛,主题是网络新闻媒体。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。
1. 网络新闻媒体的现状;
2. 网络新闻媒体的利弊;
3. 预测网络新闻媒体的未来。
注意:1. 词数80左右。
2. 开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of online news media.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
第一步：审题谋篇
第二步：词句升级
完成句子
1. 现在越来越多的人转向网络新闻媒体来了解他们关心的新闻事件。
_______________________________________________
2. 网络新闻媒体可以让人们在最短的时间内获得最有效的新闻信息。
_______________________________________________
3. 人们可以在网络平台上发布自己的新闻,从而实现彼此之间的互动和交流。
_______________________________________________
4. 但是,网络新闻媒体也有自身的缺点。
_______________________________________________
5. (一句多译)网络媒体的互动的特点使得各种新闻,包括有害的和虚假的新闻可以随时随地发布。
(1)_______________________________________________(allow)
(2)_______________________________________________(it作形式宾语)
6. 随着人们对网络新闻认识的提高,网络新闻媒体将会向更深层次发展。
_______________________________________________
7. 这将进一步改变传统的网络新闻观念。
_______________________________________________
句式升级
8. 用定语从句连接句6和句7
_______________________________________________
第三步：连句成篇
【知识积累】
1. 话题特点
网络新闻媒体是一个新生事物,它的出现既给人们带来了便利,随之而来的也有一些弊端。结合演讲稿的文本特征,就网络新闻媒体这一新生事物的两个方面谈谈个人看法,并展望未来发展趋势。
2. 话题词汇
(1)种类、手段及现状
①media n. 媒体,媒介
②online adj. 联网的
adv. 在网上
③Internet n. 互联网
④website n. 网站
⑤update v. &n. 更新;最新消息
⑥post v. &n. 发帖子;帖子
⑦comment v. &n. 发表评论;评论
⑧popularity n. 流行,普及
⑨obtain vt. 获得,赢得
⑩get around (新闻或消息)传开
arouse wide concern 引起广泛关注
(2)利弊、作用及未来
advantage n. 有利条件,优势
disadvantage n. 不利,弊端
outweigh vt. 比……重要
positive adj. 积极的
negative adj. 消极的
have an effect/influence/impact on 对……有影响
on (the) one hand. . . ,on the other hand. . . 一方面……,另一方面……
3. 话题句式
(1)段首句
①As we can see,online news media enjoys great popularity among people,especially young people.
正如我们看到的,网络新闻媒体在人们中非常受欢迎,特别是在年轻人中。
②It is clear that online news media is becoming increasingly popular among Internet users all over the world.
很明显,网络新闻媒体在全世界的互联网用户中越来越受欢迎。
(2)主体段落句
①One of the advantages of online news media is that it can satisfy people’s need for relevant information anytime and anywhere.
网络新闻媒体的优势之一就是它能满足人们随时随地了解相关信息的需要。
②On the one hand,online news media allows people to release news information freely. On the other hand,it provides a whole new platform for people to interact.
一方面,网络新闻媒体允许人们自由发布新闻信息。另一方面,它为人们提供了一个全新的互动平台。
③Another negative aspect is that it can make false news spread more quickly than any other traditional media.
另一个消极的方面是,它可以使假新闻传播得比任何其他传统媒体更快。
④Online news media has more advantages over other traditional news media.
网络新闻媒体比其他传统新闻媒体更具优势。
⑤Compared with traditional news media,online news media has many advantages.
网络新闻媒体与传统新闻媒体相比有很多优势。
⑥Online news media makes it easy for people to interact with others.
网络新闻媒体使人们与他人的互动变得容易。
(3)段尾句
①With the improvement of people’s understanding of online news media, it will play a more important part in people’s life.
随着人们对网络新闻媒体认识的提高,它将在人们的生活中扮演越来越重要的角色。
②Online news media will go hand in hand with other forms of news media.
网络新闻媒体将与其他形式的新闻媒体携手并进。
【基础单词】
看词找义
释义备选
1. ambulance n. ________
2. carpet n. ________
3. accurate adj. ________
4. drama n. ________
5. housing n. ________
6. factual adj. ________
7. cigarette n. ________
8. journalist n. ________
9. psychology n. ________
10. advertising n. ________
11. placement n. ________
12. minor adj. ________
A. 事实的;真实的
B. 救护车
C. 新闻记者,新闻工作者
D. 心理,心理特征;心理学
E. 广告活动,广告业
F. 放置;安置
G. 轻微的,次要的
H. 香烟
I. 地毯;覆盖地面的一层厚东西
J. 正确无误的;精确的
K. 戏剧;戏剧性事件
L. 住房,住宅
【核心单词】
1. ________ vi. &vt. 尖叫;高声喊;发出大而尖的声音 n. 尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音
2. ________ vt. 发布;释放;松开;发泄 n. 释放;发行;排放,泄漏
3. ________ vi. & vt. 延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展
4. ________ n. 行业,职业;同行;宣称,声明
5. ________ vt. & vi. 侦查,调查;研究
6. ________ n. 优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点
7. ________ n. 辨别力,识别力;歧视,区别对待
8. ________ vt. 谴责,控诉
9. ________ vt. & vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点),见证;目击;作证;是……的迹象
n. 目击者,见证人,证人
10. ________ vt. 买,购买
n. 购买,采购;购买的东西;购买项目
11. ________ vt. 理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力
12. ________ n. 互动;互相作用
13. ________ n. 途径,渠道;电视台;频道;方法;水渠
1. critical adj. 关键的,批评的, 批判性的;危急的→ ________ v. 批评,挑剔,指责→ ________ n. 批评,指责, 评论
2. construction n. 建筑,建造;建造物→ ________ vt. 修建;建造→________ n. 建筑者,制造者
3. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品→ ________ adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的→ ________ adv. 好奇地
4. persuasion n. 说服,劝说;信仰→ ________ vt. 说服;使信服→ ________ adj. 有说服力的,令人信服的
5. differ vi. 相异;意见相左→ ________ adj. 不同的;相异的 → ________ n. 不同;区别
6. advertise vt. &vi. 做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传→ ________ n. 广告,启事;广告活动;广告宣传
【核心短语】
1. ________ 扑灭
2. ________
使……得到控制,被控制住
3. ________ (战争、火灾或疾病等)爆发
4. ________ (警报器)突发巨响
5. ________ 揭露,披露
6. ________ 以……为例
7. ________ 在……方面;
从……角度看
8. ________ 例如,比如
9. ________ 匆忙下结论
10. ________ 总之,简而言之
【经典举行】
1. 句型公式:“be thought to have done sth. ” 结构
The fire,________________________ from the 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night,leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的,很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼,把高楼层的人们困在里面。
2. 句型公式: “by+时间” 句型
________________________, we have completed 80% of our work.
到现在为止,我们已经完成了80%的工作。
3. 句型公式: 现在分词作结果状语
A fire broke out last night, ________________________.
昨晚爆发了一场火灾, 使得这个家庭状况更糟了。
综合拓展
一、单项选择
1．Tickets to the world’s first Ghibli park are ______ online from August 10.
A．specific B．available C．excessive D．memorable
2．Children might ________ what they see. That’s why they shouldn’t have access to violent films.
A．indicate B．imitate C．innovate D．investigate
3．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him.
A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened
4．Hardly ________ out of the tent when it fell down.
A．I stepped B．did I step C．I had stepped D．had I stepped
5．It was the first time that he________Xinjiang, and was amazed by the breathtaking scenery.
A．has visited B．had visited C．visited D．would visit
6．Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good .
A．conclusion B．suggestion
C．impression D．observation
7．When Alice was in trouble, she had lots of ______ and financial support from her family and friends.
A．economic B．emotional C．sympathetic D．memorable
8．The country ________ its borders when a wave of refugees ________ in, which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.
A．scarcely opened; flooded
B．had scarcely opened; had flooded
C．scarcely opened; had flooded
D．had scarcely opened; flooded
9．She always differs me how to spend the vacation.(2011·马鞍山模拟)
A．on;with B．with;on
C．at;with D．from;in
10．To welcome and celebrate the coming National Day, they are their building to make it more beautiful.
A．recommending B．decorating
C．broadcasting D．fastening
11．John________ to make an apology, but somehow he changed his mind at the last minute.
A．had intended B．would intend C．intended D．was intending
12．No sooner _____ on the TV than I heard the news that Mr. Obama had been elected President of the USA one more.
A．I turned B．did I turn
C．I had turned D．had I turned
13．Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high－yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to China’s food ________.
A．lack B．cuisine C．security D．purchase
14．That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it’s high time we ______ action against him.
A．had betrayed; take B．has betrayed; took
C．had betrayed; took D．has betrayed; take
15．Her husband said he _______ Nanjing for three years before he came to Shanghai.
A．had been to B．had gone to
C．had been in D．lived in
16．Hardly when the wedding ceremony to begin.
A．had the limousine arrived...announced
B．did the limousine arrive...announced
C．had the limousine arrived...was announced
D．arrived the limousine...was announced
17．Psychologists explain how your walk can ________ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.
A．reserve B．relieve C．release D．reveal
18．The company has changed some of its working methods in ________ to complaints and criticism from customers.
A．absence B．response C．release D．scare
19．The red lanterns on the street added to the ________ of Spring Festival.
A．delivery B．priority C．encounter D．atmosphere
20．It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.
A．had advanced B．advanced C．had been advanced D．would advance
21．The plane_______before Mary set off for the airport.
A．took off B．taking off C．is taking off D．had taken off
22．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was_______ of cheating customers.
A．accused B．charged
C．scolded D．cursed
23．The Internet is playing a________ role in our daily life and work.
A．positive B．vital C．minor D．leading
24．—Did you try to _______the manager to come to attend the lecture?
—Yes. He _______, but he was too busy at that moment.
A．recommend, meant to B．persuade, meant to have
C．suggest, had meant to D．request, was meant
25．The students were very happy when they found that their English teacher ________ a movie for them.
A．had prepared B．prepared
C．will prepare D．is preparing
26．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat morefruit and vegetables.
A．have persuaded B．are persuaded
C．persuade D．will be persuaded
27．The newly-built school was much bigger than she ______ at first.
A．was thinking B．thought
C．had thought D．has thought
28．The shy boy _________ out of school because of loneliness and sadness at the new place, but a small talk with the headmaster helped him out.
A．planned to be dropped B．has been planning to drop
C．was going to be dropped D．had planned to drop
29．With the improvement in healthcare, China a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade.
A．has witnessed B．witnessed C．had witnessed D．is witnessing
30．The main ______ of this meeting is to give more information on our plans.
A．company B．conclusion C．prediction D．objective
二、根据句意填空
31．News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts .
32．We collected shells on the beach.
33．The new opera style soon China for about two centuries.
34．I wonder how it that she was two hours late. （用come的相关短语填空）
35．I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be occupied.(also, just, nevertheless, otherwise)
36．The study the impact of violent TV programming on children.
37．A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that . The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. were closed or moved. （根据句意填空）
38． the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. （根据句意填空）
39．I him not to tell her the bad news but he didn’t agree. （persuade/advise）(选择正确的词语填空)
40．I went on with my story just where I had . （用leave相关短语填空）
41．What a disappointment it was to learn that he our request. （用down相关短语适当形式填空）
42．But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those and to bury the dead. （根据课文内容填空）
43．Not only a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
44．But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner’s platform, your had better your sport. （根据句意填空）
45．He thought his whole world when his wife died.（根据句意填空）
46．The government’s is to build more power plants. (用适当的词填空)
47．Though journalists presenting the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. （根据句意填空）
三、根据首字母填写单词
48．Are you a____________(指责) me of lying?
49．We can plant a tree because it a the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.
50．Posters advertising c have to carry government health warnings. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51．The girl caught sight of a snake and let out a s , which showed how frightened she was. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52．The brochure tries to give a fair and a description of each hotel. (adj. correct and true in every detail) (根据英文提示单词拼写)
53．He is an impatient guy and always jumps to c . (根据首字母单词拼写)
54．He seems to have reached the p (the highest) of his tennis career. （根据首字母单词拼写）
55．Students across the country watched the live b of a “space class” given by the crew members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. （根据首字母单词拼写）
56．A loud noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another c and then change it back. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57．Only by establishing confidence can we accomplish our goal. N , many people suffer from a lack of confidence.(根据首字母单词拼写)
58．The football game will be b live on television and radio.（根据首字母单词拼写）
59．He had not f this, so he made further investigations. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60．A team is currently i the accident further.（根据首字母单词拼写）
61．Many people were t______ under the ruins when the landslide(山体滑坡) happened in Shenzhen.
62．The general manager has come to the c that he’s not the right person for the job.
63．He was advised to smoke fewer c and drink less beer.
64．We can come to the c that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
65．Nowadays many businesses put a on various social media to promote and attract customers to buy their products.
66．You can buy it at a lower price in a d shop.
67．The amateur is highly thought of by citizens for his c to sports.
68．A in his imagination, Toffler forgot to eat his salad.
69．I eagerly check my phone for comments and each like b my confidence.
70．The movie is b on a real-life incident.
71．Mother had to b the baby before going to bed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
72．Although the hot climate brings physical discomfort to tourists, summer is still the p season for tourism.
73．For Chinese, education is a top p , which is thought more important than other things and should be dealt with first.
74．In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for a control of just about everything in our home.
75．We will have a further discussion before we draw a final c
76．The company, f decades ago, has suffered financial setbacks in recent years.
77．Germany is i the damage of undersea pipelines that carried Russian natural gas into Europe.
四、语法填空文
Lipstick King Austin Li Jiaqi has returned to Alibaba Group Holding’s live streaming (直播) platform three months after he suddenly ended a show 78 a full explanation on June 3.
Li quietly returned with his live-streaming show on Taobao Live on Tuesday night at around 7pm, 79 (display) a number of goods including home 80 (supply), underwear and skincare products. The high profile star’s show began with around 100,000 viewers in the first few minutes, but this figure increased to about 25 million by 8pm. 81 number of viewers reached 50 million by 9pm. Most of the products 82 (recommend) by Li sold out 83 (immediate) and the live-streaming star repeatedly asked his audience to “shop rationally”.
84 (he) return quickly became one of the 85 (hot) topics on China’s social media forums, including Twitter-like platform Weibo and WeChat Moments. “He is back!!! My wallet is ready!!!” one user wrote on Weibo.
However, Meione, Li’s marketing agency, did not immediately respond to the question 86 he will live stream every day as he did before the disappearance.
China’s top three live streamers 87 (disappear) for a variety of reasons since late last year during Beijing’s crackdown on“irregularities”in areas such as personal taxation (税).
Unit 1 The mass media
Welcome Unit
话题
大众传媒
词汇
Ambulance/accurate//drama/housing/factual/cigarette/journalist/psychology/advertising/placement/minor
短语
put ou/get. . . under control/break out /go off/ bring sth. to light/take. . . as an example/ in terms of/ for instance/rush to a conclusion/ in short
句型
1. “be thought to have done sth. ” 结构
2. “by+时间” 句型
3. 现在分词作结果状语
语法
过去完成时
写作
写一篇关于网络媒体的文章
1.critical adj. 批评的,批判性的;关键的;危急的
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①Learning to think ______________________(critical)is an important skill today’s children will need for the future.
②The talk show was recognized as a success by ______________________ (critical)and audiences.
③A reasonable framework of your knowledge will be critical ______________________ your future research.
【知识拓展】
(1)be critical of sb./sth. 对某人/某物进行批评
be critical to 对……至关重要
be of critical importance 至关重要的
(2)critic n.评论家;批评家
(3)critically adv.批判性地
2.trap vt. 使落入险境;卡住,绊住 n.陷阱,罗网;圈套;困境,牢笼
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①My grandpa laid ______________________ (trap) in the field for mice.
②______________________ (trap) in the mine, the workers felt worried and frightened all the time.
③The eye-catching advertisements will trap us ______________________ buying more goods.
【知识拓展】
(1)be trapped in 被困在……中,陷入……中
(2)trap sb.into (doing) sth. 诱骗某人(做)某事
(3)set/lay a trap (for) (为……)设下圈套
(4)fall into the trap of doing sth. 落入……陷阱
注：be trapped in表示“被困在……”,其同义短语还有:be/get stuck in, be/get caught in, be/get locked in, be/get blocked in等。
3.release vt. 发布;释放;松开;发泄 n. 释放;发行;排放,泄漏
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①He was released ______________________ the pain of failing the exam.
②The book’s ______________________(release)accepted much attention.
③The birds were cleaned and fed and ______________________(release)again into the wild.
【知识拓展】
(1)release...from... 把……从……释放
(2)release a prisoner 释放一名囚犯
release emotions 释放情绪
(3)release a movie/book/CD 发行电影/书/CD
(4)on release 发行
4.extend vi.&vt. 延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①It might be possible to extend the technique ______________________ other crop plants.
②His report contained serious criticisms of the finance director, and, by ______________________ (extend), of the entire board of management.
③The sense of belonging for the Chinese nation must be established; ______________________ (extend) exchanges, communication and integration of various ethnic groups must be promoted, according to Xi.
④Furthermore, there seems to be a problem that this type of argument could not extend ______________________ private behavior too.
【知识拓展】
(1)extend sth. 延长;使伸长,扩大
(2)extend sth.to sb.=extend sb.sth.提供/给予某人某物
(3)extension n.延长部分,扩大部分,伸展;外延
by extension 引申开来
(4)extensive adj.广阔的,广泛的;大量的
5.differ vi.相异;意见相左
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①(2022·北京高考) There are ______________________ (differ) levels of exercises for different age groups and we must do them according to our own health and age.
②To tell the truth, the two sisters differ ______________________ their interests.
③Can you tell the ______________________ (differ) between the two words?
【知识拓展】
(1)differ from=be different from不同于
(2)differ in 在……方面不同
(3)tell the difference 区分
(4)make a difference to 对……起作用/有影响
6.contradict vt.相矛盾,相反;反驳,驳斥
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①What he did was completely ______________________ (contradict) to what he said.
②All evening the son ______________________ (contradict) everything his mother said.
③There is a ______________________ (contradict) between the two statements.
【知识拓展】
(1)contradict oneself 自相矛盾
(2)contradict each other 相互矛盾
(3)in contradiction to 与……相矛盾
7.priority n.优先事项,首要事情; 优先权,重点
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①Although not essential, some ______________________ (priority) knowledge of statistics is desirable.
②They give ______________________(priority)to their parents.
【知识拓展】
(1)a high/low priority 一个重点/非重点事项
(2)give priority to 优先考虑
have/take priority over 比……优先
(3)prior adj.先前的,较早的
prior to 在……之前
8.come about 发生
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①How these behavioural changes come ______________________ was, until recently, obscure.
②In the last twenty years or so, many people have come ______________________ believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress.
③It will be so great watching the sun come ______________________.
④I hope you can come up ______________________ a better plan than this.
⑤When is the new edition coming ______________________?
【知识拓展】
(1)come up 走近;上来;发生;出现;被提及/讨论;长出地面,发芽;(太阳、月亮)升起;被提出
(2)come up with 提出
(3)come up to 达到(某点);达到(某标准)
(4)come across (偶然)遇见,发现
(5)come along 跟着;到达;出现
(6)come out 出版;开花;发芽
(7)come on 快点;加油;得了吧
(8)come to 涉及;达到;共计;停住
9.bring sth.to light 揭露,披露
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①The boy was brought ______________________ by his aunt in the city.
②The manager asked us to bring ______________________ the price a little.
③His carelessness brought ______________________ his failure in the final exam.
【知识拓展】
(1)bring about 引起;导致
(2)bring back 归还;使回忆起;带回
(3)bring down 打垮;击败;使跌倒;降低
(4)bring in 提出;引入;赚得
(5)bring up 提出;呕吐;抚养
(6)bring out 使表现出;出版
10.The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night, leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
周日晚上的大火被认为起于九楼,并迅速蔓延至整栋大楼,把高楼层的人们困在里面。
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①Yang Liwei is thought ______________________ (make)great contributions to our country.
②They are said ______________________ (build) a new school in our city now.
③It is thought that Loulan ______________________ (cover)over by sands many years ago.
【知识拓展】
(1)sb.+be + 过去分词+ to do sth.(未发生)/to be doing sth.(正在发生)/to have done sth.(已经发生)
(2)用于本句型的动词有say, think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。
(3)sb.+be + 过去分词+ to do sth.=It be +过去分词+ that...
11.By this time, the fire had extended to the 15th floor.
截至此时,火势已经蔓延到十六楼。
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①By now, they ______________________ (finish) all their work on their own.
②By the time his father returned home, Li Ming ______________________ (do) his homework.
③The professor ______________________ (leave)our school by the time you come next Monday.
【知识拓展】
by表示“到……时间为止”,后接过去时间,句子的谓语动词用过去完成时(had done); 后接现在时间,句子的谓语动词用现在完成时(have/has done); 后接将来时间,句子的谓语动词用将来完成时(will/shall have done)。
12.Even if news reports are written from basically the same perspective, they may contradict each other in terms of factual details, as events in the real world are usually complicated and constantly changing.
即使新闻报道是从基本相同的角度写的,它们也可能在事实细节方面相互矛盾,因为现实世界中的事件通常是复杂且不断变化的。
【基础演练】 单句语法填空
①Even ______________________ I’m quite a reserved person, I like meeting people.
②He’s the best teacher, even ______________________ he has the least experience.
③I will make this radio work even ______________________ I have to stay up all night.
【知识拓展】
(1)even though 和 even if 均可引导让步状语从句,其细微区别是:
①even if 引导的从句往往是假设性的,相当于汉语的“即使”“纵然”“就算”“哪怕”:
Even if I have to walk all the way,I’ll get there.
即使我得一路走着去,我也要走到那里。
even if从句的内容通常是假设性的,所以有时还可用于虚拟语气;这样用的even if 与单独使用的if比较接近。
②even though 引导的从句内容往往是真实的,主要用于引出不利于主句情况的信息,相当于汉语的“尽管”“虽然”:
Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.
虽然工作艰苦,我还是很喜欢。
(2)在实际语言运用中,even if与even though有时也可不加区别地混用。
一．语法基础：过去完成时
过去完成时用来描述过去某一时间之前发生的动作或存在的状态,即“过去的过去”。
一、过去完成时态的基本结构
肯定句
主语+had+过去分词+其他.
否定句
主语+had+not+过去分词+其他.
一般疑问句
Had+主语+过去分词+其他?
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?
He had done a lot of research into the issue before he came to the conclusion.
在他得出结论之前,他对这个问题做了大量的研究。
John felt rather blue because he had not done as well in his final exams as he had expected to.
约翰很难过,因为他的期末考未如他所预期的那么好。
Had you heard of the news before it was broadcast? 消息广播前你听说了吗?
I heard you began collecting stamps in February. How many stamps had you collected by the end of last year?
我听说你从2月份开始集邮。到去年年底你已经收集多少张邮票了?
【基础演练】 完成句子
(1)The bus ______________________ by the time I got there.
我到那儿时,公共汽车已经开走了。
(2)We realized we ______________________ the book with us.
我们意识到我们没有带那本书。
(3)______________________ by six o’clock yesterday?
到昨天6点钟他们已经工作多少个小时了?
(4)______________________ other places of China before you came to Beijing?
在来北京之前你到过中国的其他地方吗?
(5)His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazine he ______________________.
当他终于收到他盼望已久的杂志时,他兴奋得两眼放光。
二、过去完成时态的基本用法
1. 表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前发生或完成了的动作。即“过去的过去”。常有by,before,after等介词,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可以通过上下文来表示。
By nine o’clock last night,we had got 200 pictures from the spaceship.
到昨晚9点钟,我们已经收到200 张宇宙飞船发来的图片。
I didn’t want to ask her if she had passed her examination.
我不想问她是否通过了考试。
2. 表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。
I had been on the platform for half an hour when the train came.
火车来的时候,我已经在站台上等了半个小时了。
He said he had worked in that factory since 1949.
他说自从1949年以来他就在那家工厂工作。
3. 叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。
I recognized him in the crowd because I had met him several times before.
我在人群中认出了他,因为我以前见过他几次。
I didn’t know a thing about the verbs,for I had not studied my lesson well.
我对动词一无所知,因为我没有好好学习功课。
4. 在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。
I returned the book that I had borrowed.
我已归还了我借的书。
He witnessed the great changes that had taken place in his hometown during the past few years.
他目睹了他的家乡在过去几年里发生的巨大变化。
5. 过去完成时常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。
He said that he had gained a scholarship of 5,000 yuan.
他说他获得了5 000元的奖学金。
I thought I had sent the letter a week before.
我认为我一星期前就把信寄出去了。
6. 过去完成时用在状语从句中:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的从句。
When I woke up,it had already stopped raining. 我醒来时雨已经停了。
She didn’t go to bed until she had finished her work. 她直到把工作做完才睡觉。
注：如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after的复合句中,因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。
7. 动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。
He had planned to found his own company, but finally gave up the idea for lack of money.
他本来计划成立自己的公司,但最终因为缺钱而放弃了这个想法。
We had hoped to be able to come and see you. 我们本来希望能来看看你。
8. 过去完成时还可用在hardly. . . when. . . ,no sooner. . . than. . . ,It was the first (second,etc) time (that). . . 等固定句型中。
Hardly had the teacher begun to sum up the lesson when the bell rang announcing the end of the class.
老师刚开始总结本课内容,下课铃就响了。
No sooner had he arrived than he went away again. 他刚到就又走了。
It was the first time that she had visited the Great Wall.
这是她第一次参观长城。
注： 过去完成时用于虚拟语气
过去完成时的这一用法,常见于以if only等引导的感叹句:
If only we had listened to their advice!
我们要是听了他们的建议就好了!
If only you had worked with greater care!
你要是工作更仔细一些该多好!
Would that we had seen her before she died.
要是在她去世之前我们能见她一面该有多好。
过去完成时的这一用法还见于构成虚拟语气
的条件从句和I wish. . . (我希望……),I’d rather. . . (我宁愿……)后的that从句:
I’d rather you hadn’t been present.
我宁愿你当时不在场。
If I had asked for directions,I wouldn’t have gotten lost.
如果我问一下路,就不会迷失方向了。
【基础演练】 语法填空
(1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David ______________________ (decide) to join the cross-country team.
(2)Helen said she ______________________ (move) to another flat earlier in the week.
(3)She ______________________ (not finish) her papers when the test was over.
(4)Hardly ______________________ we ______________________ (arrive) at the office when it began to rain cats and dogs.
二．写作基础：写一篇关于网络新闻媒体的文章
【写作示例】
假设你们学校英语角正在组织一场演讲比赛,主题是网络新闻媒体。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇演讲稿参加比赛。
1. 网络新闻媒体的现状;
2. 网络新闻媒体的利弊;
3. 预测网络新闻媒体的未来。
注意:1. 词数80左右。
2. 开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of online news media.
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
第一步：审题谋篇
第二步：词句升级
完成句子
1. 现在越来越多的人转向网络新闻媒体来了解他们关心的新闻事件。
_______________________________________________
2. 网络新闻媒体可以让人们在最短的时间内获得最有效的新闻信息。
_______________________________________________
3. 人们可以在网络平台上发布自己的新闻,从而实现彼此之间的互动和交流。
_______________________________________________
4. 但是,网络新闻媒体也有自身的缺点。
_______________________________________________
5. (一句多译)网络媒体的互动的特点使得各种新闻,包括有害的和虚假的新闻可以随时随地发布。
(1)_______________________________________________(allow)
(2)_______________________________________________(it作形式宾语)
6. 随着人们对网络新闻认识的提高,网络新闻媒体将会向更深层次发展。
_______________________________________________
7. 这将进一步改变传统的网络新闻观念。
_______________________________________________
句式升级
8. 用定语从句连接句6和句7
_______________________________________________
第三步：连句成篇
【知识积累】
1. 话题特点
网络新闻媒体是一个新生事物,它的出现既给人们带来了便利,随之而来的也有一些弊端。结合演讲稿的文本特征,就网络新闻媒体这一新生事物的两个方面谈谈个人看法,并展望未来发展趋势。
2. 话题词汇
(1)种类、手段及现状
①media n. 媒体,媒介
②online adj. 联网的
adv. 在网上
③Internet n. 互联网
④website n. 网站
⑤update v. &n. 更新;最新消息
⑥post v. &n. 发帖子;帖子
⑦comment v. &n. 发表评论;评论
⑧popularity n. 流行,普及
⑨obtain vt. 获得,赢得
⑩get around (新闻或消息)传开
arouse wide concern 引起广泛关注
(2)利弊、作用及未来
advantage n. 有利条件,优势
disadvantage n. 不利,弊端
outweigh vt. 比……重要
positive adj. 积极的
negative adj. 消极的
have an effect/influence/impact on 对……有影响
on (the) one hand. . . ,on the other hand. . . 一方面……,另一方面……
3. 话题句式
(1)段首句
①As we can see,online news media enjoys great popularity among people,especially young people.
正如我们看到的,网络新闻媒体在人们中非常受欢迎,特别是在年轻人中。
②It is clear that online news media is becoming increasingly popular among Internet users all over the world.
很明显,网络新闻媒体在全世界的互联网用户中越来越受欢迎。
(2)主体段落句
①One of the advantages of online news media is that it can satisfy people’s need for relevant information anytime and anywhere.
网络新闻媒体的优势之一就是它能满足人们随时随地了解相关信息的需要。
②On the one hand,online news media allows people to release news information freely. On the other hand,it provides a whole new platform for people to interact.
一方面,网络新闻媒体允许人们自由发布新闻信息。另一方面,它为人们提供了一个全新的互动平台。
③Another negative aspect is that it can make false news spread more quickly than any other traditional media.
另一个消极的方面是,它可以使假新闻传播得比任何其他传统媒体更快。
④Online news media has more advantages over other traditional news media.
网络新闻媒体比其他传统新闻媒体更具优势。
⑤Compared with traditional news media,online news media has many advantages.
网络新闻媒体与传统新闻媒体相比有很多优势。
⑥Online news media makes it easy for people to interact with others.
网络新闻媒体使人们与他人的互动变得容易。
(3)段尾句
①With the improvement of people’s understanding of online news media, it will play a more important part in people’s life.
随着人们对网络新闻媒体认识的提高,它将在人们的生活中扮演越来越重要的角色。
②Online news media will go hand in hand with other forms of news media.
网络新闻媒体将与其他形式的新闻媒体携手并进。
【基础单词】
看词找义
释义备选
1. ambulance n. ________
2. carpet n. ________
3. accurate adj. ________
4. drama n. ________
5. housing n. ________
6. factual adj. ________
7. cigarette n. ________
8. journalist n. ________
9. psychology n. ________
10. advertising n. ________
11. placement n. ________
12. minor adj. ________
A. 事实的;真实的
B. 救护车
C. 新闻记者,新闻工作者
D. 心理,心理特征;心理学
E. 广告活动,广告业
F. 放置;安置
G. 轻微的,次要的
H. 香烟
I. 地毯;覆盖地面的一层厚东西
J. 正确无误的;精确的
K. 戏剧;戏剧性事件
L. 住房,住宅
【核心单词】
1. ________ vi. &vt. 尖叫;高声喊;发出大而尖的声音 n. 尖叫,尖锐刺耳的声音
2. ________ vt. 发布;释放;松开;发泄 n. 释放;发行;排放,泄漏
3. ________ vi. & vt. 延伸(距离);扩大;延长;伸展
4. ________ n. 行业,职业;同行;宣称,声明
5. ________ vt. & vi. 侦查,调查;研究
6. ________ n. 优先事项,首要事情;优先权,重点
7. ________ n. 辨别力,识别力;歧视,区别对待
8. ________ vt. 谴责,控诉
9. ________ vt. & vi. 是发生……的时间(或地点),见证;目击;作证;是……的迹象
n. 目击者,见证人,证人
10. ________ vt. 买,购买
n. 购买,采购;购买的东西;购买项目
11. ________ vt. 理解,掌握;吸收;吸引全部注意力
12. ________ n. 互动;互相作用
13. ________ n. 途径,渠道;电视台;频道;方法;水渠
1. critical adj. 关键的,批评的, 批判性的;危急的→ ________ v. 批评,挑剔,指责→ ________ n. 批评,指责, 评论
2. construction n. 建筑,建造;建造物→ ________ vt. 修建;建造→________ n. 建筑者,制造者
3. curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲;奇物,珍品→ ________ adj. 好奇的;求知欲强的→ ________ adv. 好奇地
4. persuasion n. 说服,劝说;信仰→ ________ vt. 说服;使信服→ ________ adj. 有说服力的,令人信服的
5. differ vi. 相异;意见相左→ ________ adj. 不同的;相异的 → ________ n. 不同;区别
6. advertise vt. &vi. 做广告,登广告;公布,征聘;展现,宣传→ ________ n. 广告,启事;广告活动;广告宣传
【核心短语】
1. ________ 扑灭
2. ________
使……得到控制,被控制住
3. ________ (战争、火灾或疾病等)爆发
4. ________ (警报器)突发巨响
5. ________ 揭露,披露
6. ________ 以……为例
7. ________ 在……方面;
从……角度看
8. ________ 例如,比如
9. ________ 匆忙下结论
10. ________ 总之,简而言之
【经典举行】
1. 句型公式:“be thought to have done sth. ” 结构
The fire,________________________ from the 8th floor,spread quickly through the tower block on Sunday night,leaving people on the upper floors trapped.
周日晚上的大火被认为是从九楼开始的,很快蔓延到整座公寓大楼,把高楼层的人们困在里面。
2. 句型公式: “by+时间” 句型
________________________, we have completed 80% of our work.
到现在为止,我们已经完成了80%的工作。
3. 句型公式: 现在分词作结果状语
A fire broke out last night, ________________________.
昨晚爆发了一场火灾, 使得这个家庭状况更糟了。
综合拓展
一、单项选择
1．Tickets to the world’s first Ghibli park are ______ online from August 10.
A．specific B．available C．excessive D．memorable
2．Children might ________ what they see. That’s why they shouldn’t have access to violent films.
A．indicate B．imitate C．innovate D．investigate
3．It was not until 3 days later that the boy came back to life and explained to the police what_______ to him.
A．was happening B．was to happen C．had happened D．has happened
4．Hardly ________ out of the tent when it fell down.
A．I stepped B．did I step C．I had stepped D．had I stepped
5．It was the first time that he________Xinjiang, and was amazed by the breathtaking scenery.
A．has visited B．had visited C．visited D．would visit
6．Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good .
A．conclusion B．suggestion
C．impression D．observation
7．When Alice was in trouble, she had lots of ______ and financial support from her family and friends.
A．economic B．emotional C．sympathetic D．memorable
8．The country ________ its borders when a wave of refugees ________ in, which put a severe strain on its social welfare system.
A．scarcely opened; flooded
B．had scarcely opened; had flooded
C．scarcely opened; had flooded
D．had scarcely opened; flooded
9．She always differs me how to spend the vacation.(2011·马鞍山模拟)
A．on;with B．with;on
C．at;with D．from;in
10．To welcome and celebrate the coming National Day, they are their building to make it more beautiful.
A．recommending B．decorating
C．broadcasting D．fastening
11．John________ to make an apology, but somehow he changed his mind at the last minute.
A．had intended B．would intend C．intended D．was intending
12．No sooner _____ on the TV than I heard the news that Mr. Obama had been elected President of the USA one more.
A．I turned B．did I turn
C．I had turned D．had I turned
13．Yuan Longping devoted his life to the research and development of high－yielding rice, making outstanding contributions to China’s food ________.
A．lack B．cuisine C．security D．purchase
14．That was not the first time he ______ us. I think it’s high time we ______ action against him.
A．had betrayed; take B．has betrayed; took
C．had betrayed; took D．has betrayed; take
15．Her husband said he _______ Nanjing for three years before he came to Shanghai.
A．had been to B．had gone to
C．had been in D．lived in
16．Hardly when the wedding ceremony to begin.
A．had the limousine arrived...announced
B．did the limousine arrive...announced
C．had the limousine arrived...was announced
D．arrived the limousine...was announced
17．Psychologists explain how your walk can ________ your hidden personalities in a recent behavioral study.
A．reserve B．relieve C．release D．reveal
18．The company has changed some of its working methods in ________ to complaints and criticism from customers.
A．absence B．response C．release D．scare
19．The red lanterns on the street added to the ________ of Spring Festival.
A．delivery B．priority C．encounter D．atmosphere
20．It was a fitting opportunity to experience virtual reality (VR) technology that some experts _________as an eco-friendly solution to the problem of over-tourism.
A．had advanced B．advanced C．had been advanced D．would advance
21．The plane_______before Mary set off for the airport.
A．took off B．taking off C．is taking off D．had taken off
22．The shop assistant was dismissed as she was_______ of cheating customers.
A．accused B．charged
C．scolded D．cursed
23．The Internet is playing a________ role in our daily life and work.
A．positive B．vital C．minor D．leading
24．—Did you try to _______the manager to come to attend the lecture?
—Yes. He _______, but he was too busy at that moment.
A．recommend, meant to B．persuade, meant to have
C．suggest, had meant to D．request, was meant
25．The students were very happy when they found that their English teacher ________ a movie for them.
A．had prepared B．prepared
C．will prepare D．is preparing
26．The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _______ to eat morefruit and vegetables.
A．have persuaded B．are persuaded
C．persuade D．will be persuaded
27．The newly-built school was much bigger than she ______ at first.
A．was thinking B．thought
C．had thought D．has thought
28．The shy boy _________ out of school because of loneliness and sadness at the new place, but a small talk with the headmaster helped him out.
A．planned to be dropped B．has been planning to drop
C．was going to be dropped D．had planned to drop
29．With the improvement in healthcare, China a sharp increase in the number of aged people over the past decade.
A．has witnessed B．witnessed C．had witnessed D．is witnessing
30．The main ______ of this meeting is to give more information on our plans.
A．company B．conclusion C．prediction D．objective
二、根据句意填空
31．News reports written at different stages of an event could contain different information as new facts .
32．We collected shells on the beach.
33．The new opera style soon China for about two centuries.
34．I wonder how it that she was two hours late. （用come的相关短语填空）
35．I can't meet you on Sunday.I'll be occupied.(also, just, nevertheless, otherwise)
36．The study the impact of violent TV programming on children.
37．A comprehensive initiative was started, with a number of measures that . The construction of waste water treatment facilities improved the water quality and water conservation. The collection and transport of household waste was also improved. were closed or moved. （根据句意填空）
38． the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. （根据句意填空）
39．I him not to tell her the bad news but he didn’t agree. （persuade/advise）(选择正确的词语填空)
40．I went on with my story just where I had . （用leave相关短语填空）
41．What a disappointment it was to learn that he our request. （用down相关短语适当形式填空）
42．But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those and to bury the dead. （根据课文内容填空）
43．Not only a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
44．But if your dream is to be the best and reach the winner’s platform, your had better your sport. （根据句意填空）
45．He thought his whole world when his wife died.（根据句意填空）
46．The government’s is to build more power plants. (用适当的词填空)
47．Though journalists presenting the truth，it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports. （根据句意填空）
三、根据首字母填写单词
48．Are you a____________(指责) me of lying?
49．We can plant a tree because it a the carbon dioxide in the air to produce oxygen.
50．Posters advertising c have to carry government health warnings. (根据首字母单词拼写)
51．The girl caught sight of a snake and let out a s , which showed how frightened she was. (根据首字母单词拼写)
52．The brochure tries to give a fair and a description of each hotel. (adj. correct and true in every detail) (根据英文提示单词拼写)
53．He is an impatient guy and always jumps to c . (根据首字母单词拼写)
54．He seems to have reached the p (the highest) of his tennis career. （根据首字母单词拼写）
55．Students across the country watched the live b of a “space class” given by the crew members of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft. （根据首字母单词拼写）
56．A loud noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another c and then change it back. (根据首字母单词拼写)
57．Only by establishing confidence can we accomplish our goal. N , many people suffer from a lack of confidence.(根据首字母单词拼写)
58．The football game will be b live on television and radio.（根据首字母单词拼写）
59．He had not f this, so he made further investigations. (根据首字母单词拼写)
60．A team is currently i the accident further.（根据首字母单词拼写）
61．Many people were t______ under the ruins when the landslide(山体滑坡) happened in Shenzhen.
62．The general manager has come to the c that he’s not the right person for the job.
63．He was advised to smoke fewer c and drink less beer.
64．We can come to the c that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world.
65．Nowadays many businesses put a on various social media to promote and attract customers to buy their products.
66．You can buy it at a lower price in a d shop.
67．The amateur is highly thought of by citizens for his c to sports.
68．A in his imagination, Toffler forgot to eat his salad.
69．I eagerly check my phone for comments and each like b my confidence.
70．The movie is b on a real-life incident.
71．Mother had to b the baby before going to bed. (根据首字母单词拼写)
72．Although the hot climate brings physical discomfort to tourists, summer is still the p season for tourism.
73．For Chinese, education is a top p , which is thought more important than other things and should be dealt with first.
74．In the future, we will be using advanced technology every day for a control of just about everything in our home.
75．We will have a further discussion before we draw a final c
76．The company, f decades ago, has suffered financial setbacks in recent years.
77．Germany is i the damage of undersea pipelines that carried Russian natural gas into Europe.
四、语法填空文
Lipstick King Austin Li Jiaqi has returned to Alibaba Group Holding’s live streaming (直播) platform three months after he suddenly ended a show 78 a full explanation on June 3.
Li quietly returned with his live-streaming show on Taobao Live on Tuesday night at around 7pm, 79 (display) a number of goods including home 80 (supply), underwear and skincare products. The high profile star’s show began with around 100,000 viewers in the first few minutes, but this figure increased to about 25 million by 8pm. 81 number of viewers reached 50 million by 9pm. Most of the products 82 (recommend) by Li sold out 83 (immediate) and the live-streaming star repeatedly asked his audience to “shop rationally”.
84 (he) return quickly became one of the 85 (hot) topics on China’s social media forums, including Twitter-like platform Weibo and WeChat Moments. “He is back!!! My wallet is ready!!!” one user wrote on Weibo.
However, Meione, Li’s marketing agency, did not immediately respond to the question 86 he will live stream every day as he did before the disappearance.
China’s top three live streamers 87 (disappear) for a variety of reasons since late last year during Beijing’s crackdown on“irregularities”in areas such as personal taxation (税).
相关试卷
【期中知识点归纳】（译林版2020）2023-2024学年高二上册英语 选修2 Unit 2 Sports culture 知识点归纳 试卷.zip： 这是一份【期中知识点归纳】（译林版2020）2023-2024学年高二上册英语 选修2 Unit 2 Sports culture 知识点归纳 试卷.zip，文件包含期中知识点归纳译林版20202023-2024学年高二上册英语选修2Unit2Sportsculture知识点归纳讲义解析版docx、期中知识点归纳译林版20202023-2024学年高二上册英语选修2Unit2Sportsculture知识点归纳讲义原件版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
【期中知识点归纳】（译林版2020）2023-2024学年高二上册英语 选修2 Unit 1 The mass media 知识点归纳 试卷.zip： 这是一份【期中知识点归纳】（译林版2020）2023-2024学年高二上册英语 选修2 Unit 1 The mass media 知识点归纳 试卷.zip，文件包含期中知识点归纳译林版20202023-2024学年高二上册英语选修2Unit1Themassmedia知识点归纳讲义原卷版docx、期中知识点归纳译林版20202023-2024学年高二上册英语选修2Unit1Themassmedia知识点归纳讲义解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共53页， 欢迎下载使用。
【期中知识点归纳】（译林版2020）2023-2024学年高二上册英语 选修2 Unit 2 Sports culture 知识点归纳 试卷.zip： 这是一份【期中知识点归纳】（译林版2020）2023-2024学年高二上册英语 选修2 Unit 2 Sports culture 知识点归纳 试卷.zip，文件包含期中知识点归纳译林版20202023-2024学年高二上册英语选修2Unit2Sportsculture知识点归纳讲义解析版docx、期中知识点归纳译林版20202023-2024学年高二上册英语选修2Unit2Sportsculture知识点归纳讲义原件版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共49页， 欢迎下载使用。
相关试卷
更多
